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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="34535" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203" ID-PMC="PMC5558824" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-71-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFA8FF9AFFEAFFDABA68757DFF9EFF8B" ID-PubMed="28814915" ID-Zenodo-Dep="160340" ModsDocID="1314-2003-71-1" checkinTime="1476326539171" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Gagnon, Edeline, Bruneau, Anne, Hughes, Colin E., de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci &amp; Lewis, Gwilym P." docDate="2016" docId="7ABD34E55BE45EE0BB6BA1C7BA2D3228" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 71: 1-160" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 71" docPubDate="2016-10-12" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203" docTitle="Tara Molina, Saggio Chili 283. 1789, descr. emended E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="FFA8FF9AFFEAFFDABA68757DFF9EFF8B" lastPageNumber="34" masterDocId="FFA8FF9AFFEAFFDABA68757DFF9EFF8B" masterDocTitle="A new generic system for the pantropical Caesalpinia group (Leguminosae)" masterLastPageNumber="160" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="32" updateTime="1691868131053" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F061C85F589BC701898A8BEEA62B2043">
<mods:title id="696D00414D5E39D89B835D5A82F76C4C">A new generic system for the pantropical Caesalpinia group (Leguminosae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="FBCED938AB7CD472A0A4EE85D6403EB9" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E61E6C65C276311FED8E1EBA03651F9C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="22B80DEB4A8EF0873893CE1E8CD7502E">Gagnon, Edeline</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="EE594394F712893417605257A67E9CAF" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3212-9688</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="DC06F3CA341BFACE03A7F728CEED3A03">Institut de recherche en biologie vegetale and Departement de sciences biologiques, Universite de Montreal, H 1 X 2 B 2, Montreal, Quebec, Canada</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D0E8FF8CA641D345F27DA9754617D62A" type="email">edeline.gagnon@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="2C3A4DA4FE60DE4081C9AA63A882E744">Bruneau, Anne</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2644B065AE53A58054C8FEC80EEB30BC">Institut de recherche en biologie vegetale and Departement de sciences biologiques, Universite de Montreal, H 1 X 2 B 2, Montreal, Quebec, Canada</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role id="579E7AC0CA9A48D55A746B3783A7E0BC">
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<mods:namePart id="BE0E1B3685FCA807F73100A6E34D8B62">Hughes, Colin E.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="EEA831DD9F7679969E04268CA6C13951">Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zuerich, 8008, Zuerich, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="C1EA49919C9F4763C941F6CD036D739C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7E97D32FDFD2C53673E379A62693CBEB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="5CA8AC54EA20D5E91216DFAC2B51893F">de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="EA0DCE237C694BD42B25BF60683906DC">Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, BR 116, Km 03, Campus Universitario, Feira de Santana 44031 - 460, Bahia, Brasil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="00A7876D6767150B60DA091F366525A7">Lewis, Gwilym P.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="620FC93B1A424569977AD22FCA4256DF">Comparative Plant and Fungal Biology Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AB, United Kingdom</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="3F0C8485AB4B738BB81A7C568EB66B8B">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="88AE933FCA849A6F4392CD812DB4AA3E">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6F1AC8F3A7BBF997318FB24D12685CAD">2016-10-12</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="67D04A5B177D01834FB7ADD6A796B7CA">71</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="010BCFED4CE679DB6D2AF2AD2E20AECC">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="A3EB967176951E4FAA7C9DA98C1D11FF">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="7CED35649F0F7343200A0BEE44554B35" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="7ABD34E55BE45EE0BB6BA1C7BA2D3228" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182226560" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7ABD34E55BE45EE0BB6BA1C7BA2D3228" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7ABD34E55BE45EE0BB6BA1C7BA2D3228" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<subSubSection id="4A56FF1A6BF1E100AB6353D959642610" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A6E42294AD2BE8F65E60F775C6A7FA5F" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
7.
<taxonomicName id="BCAE71C498580665C07212CA4CD49047" LSID="7ABD34E5-5BE4-5EE0-BB6B-A1C7BA2D3228" authority="Molina, Saggio Chili 283. 1789, descr. emended E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis" authorityName="Molina, Saggio Chili 283. 1789, descr. emended E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Tara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tara" order="Fabales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Tara Molina, Saggio Chili 283. 1789, descr. emended E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation id="67BD61273400CAA1A0BD838655390D21" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 13. Tara spinosa (Molina) Britton &amp; Rose. A habit B leaflet undersurface, C section of young stem D flower E calyx opened out F median petal G upper lateral petal H lower lateral petal I stamen J gynoecium K stigma L fruit M seed. A-K from Lewis 1416 L, M from Filskov et al. 37341. Drawn by Eleanor Catherine." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/106296" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Figs 13</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="2305C2EF6A7FBD0C604E7B2982514B7D" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 14. Caesalpinia (Coulteria) velutina Britton &amp; Rose. A inflorescence (G. P. Lewis, Guatemala, Lewis et al. 1713 (K )) B fruits (C. E. Hughes, Guatemala, Lewis et al. 1714 (K )). Tara vesicaria (L.) Molinari, Sanchez Och. &amp; Mayta C habit (C. E. Hughes, Tecolostote, Nicaragua, Hughes 1376 (FHO )) H flower (C. E. Hughes, Rivas, Nicaragua, J. A. Hawkins 11 (FHO). Tara spinosa (Molina) Britton &amp; Rose D inflorescence (E. Gagnon, Ancash, Peru, Hughes et al. 3043 (MT )) I unripe fruits (C. E. Hughes, Cajamarca, Peru, Hughes 1996 (FHO )). Tara cacalaco (Humb. &amp; Bonpl.) Molinari &amp; Sanchez Och. E flowers (C. E. Hughes, Puebla, Mexico, Hughes et al. 2169 (FHO)) F unripe fruits (G. P. Lewis, Mexico, MacQueen 488 (K)) G bark (C. E. Hughes, Puebla, Mexico, Hughes et al. 2073 (FHO ))." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/106297" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">, 14C-I</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D781D0CC807A6C9856015B93829BD049" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="62768BD1E54BA789E06956EAD7079748" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName id="820597FC884F3BDC175DF0EE684978DF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Coulteria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coulteria" order="Fabales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<pageBreakToken id="2BB53FDA27C99CFDA57B60191F69298B" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" start="start">Coulteria</pageBreakToken>
</taxonomicName>
Kunth. 1824, in large part (excluding
<taxonomicName id="734A58488EB17DBFBEDDDC1FEE090D00" authorityName="Kunth" authorityYear="1824" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Coulteria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coulteria mollis" order="Fabales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mollis">Coulteria mollis</taxonomicName>
Kunth).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E73E43A8088A5A4B89F18E22AF6AFB6" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName id="010F5DD005DD18CBA7CF578123783AE4" authorityName="N.L.Britton &amp; J.N.Rose" authorityYear="1930" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Nicarago" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Nicarago" order="Fabales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Nicarago</taxonomicName>
Britton &amp; Rose. 1930.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BACB9BA0902CA42F03FEDED400803FA7" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName id="A38F3C9686694F46EC4FD67B8D92F080" authorityName="Britton &amp; J.N.Rose" authorityYear="1930" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Russellodendron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Russellodendron" order="Fabales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Russellodendron</taxonomicName>
Britton &amp; Rose. 1930.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1B31B4FBCFF546E9FA2FBA04754B6FF9" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="BD67BFE91FB800A98F6589114F3D01D1" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1548E597ECF8F6E11854C81BFF3D17E3" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName id="7F36EE8E6B67B650F1F374B1AA43BAF8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Tara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tara" order="Fabales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="76C780C83435FBA32B973913DDA765EF" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Tara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from the closely related
<taxonomicName id="426CFC76F472BC99D6E7A78DF7EB01B0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Coulteria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coulteria" order="Fabales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="497A8C25C51FD20B85AA88954345E01B" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Coulteria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having racemose or paniculate inflorescences of bisexual flowers (vs. racemose inflorescences of unisexual flowers), indehiscent, laterally compressed, oblong, straight, slightly turgid and somewhat fleshy, coriaceous, sessile pods (vs. chartaceous to papyraceous, laterally-compressed, oblong to elliptic, occasionally suborbicular, pods, with a stipe ca. 4-13 mm long), and ellipsoid (vs. ovate-orbicular to sub-quadrate, compressed) seeds.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6BDD25135D7C8681312076F2A07B863B" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="A7D1CCBB0BA9685275D8683CDCEB069E" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<typeStatus id="AFB71C5E03DDD14061B17D7C4CADFFCA">Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="86485DBEC51E74EEBBCB7A1990672247" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName id="A15EACC3502DCF12328FB3CDA49C7B6F" authorityName="Molina" authorityYear="1810" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Tara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tara tinctoria" order="Fabales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tinctoria">
<emphasis id="9DEF4A2969425A863882175EBD694DEE" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Tara tinctoria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Molina ≡
<taxonomicName id="4EF8A1B10512D3900877315BA6EB03BC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Tara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tara spinosa" order="Fabales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spinosa">
<emphasis id="EE0DC125A2223DE484609FD604E830FA" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Tara spinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Molina) Britton &amp; Rose
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="909A80CA9879A9EEDE27085DF4A5AF62" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="description">
<paragraph id="589D1F4459D424C4020D1027BBF0F6E4" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Emended description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="45BA8DCD543367136C5A444218856B84" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
Shrubs or trees, 3-5 (- 8) m tall, armed with deflexed prickles on the shoots; twigs glabrous to puberulent. Stipules not seen. Leaves alternate, bipinnate, ending with a pair of pinnae, sometimes armed with prickles at the base of the pinnae and leaflets; pinnae in 2-5 opposite pairs; leaflets opposite, in 1-8 pairs per pinna, obovate, broadly elliptic to oblong-elliptic, apex rounded, obtuse, to slightly emarginate, base equal or asymmetrical, rounded to cuneate, 10-46
<normalizedToken id="C30BB8A147FF0492797A5B7E0F05F04A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
7-35 mm, eglandular, glabrous or pubescent on lower surface; primary vein centric, secondary venation reticulate. Inflorescences in terminal or axillary racemes or panicles, rachis c. 5-30 cm long, glabrous or puberulous, eglandular, unarmed; bracts minute, usually under 3 mm long, with a long acuminate tip, caducous. Flowers bisexual, zygomorphic; calyx a hypanthium with five sepals that are 6-9 mm long, eglandular, glabrous to puberulous, lower sepal cucullate covering the other 4 sepals in bud, with a pectinate, fimbriate or entire margin, sepals caducous, but the hypanthium persisting as a calyx ring around the pedicel as the pod matures; petals 5, free, yellow, the median
<pageBreakToken id="D440BD53B65938EE3BF691B2371E415B" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" start="start">petal</pageBreakToken>
with red markings, c. 10 mm long; stamens 10, free, the filaments pubescent, eglandular. Fruit an indehiscent, straight, oblong, laterally compressed, slightly turgid and somewhat fleshy, coriaceous pod, 4-15
<normalizedToken id="CB2E144F83D60723B06CDFE6A1843847" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.2-4 cm, eglandular, often puberulent when young, glabrescent. Seeds ellipsoid, c. 8-10 mm diameter, brown, shiny.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="83D4DF1AF3CDDCDF374FB251EC181A4B" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="CD35C991CA8A99873EE943ADD428DC18" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Geographic distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E756979155ECBC799F564F7522DC89E" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
A genus of three species, one in South America (
<taxonomicName id="60098B54B42F80E1A527EC0CF8E76A5B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Tara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tara spinosa" order="Fabales" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spinosa">
<emphasis id="6CE203B87A86E7DA8D435AF1AFD30A09" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Tara spinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
thought to be native to Peru and Ecuador), one in Mexico (
<taxonomicName id="234A34BAB238F8DFF5ABFA4F15024030" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Tara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tara cacalaco" order="Fabales" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cacalaco">
<emphasis id="3D119C8C1FCF701E65C3F66C1FECD82A" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Tara cacalaco</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and one in Mexico, Guatemala, Nicaragua and extending into the Caribbean (
<taxonomicName id="BE1D5E5E480F226515541EB21DCAA9DD" authorityName="Molinari, Sanchez Och. &amp; Mayta" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Tara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tara vesicaria" order="Fabales" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vesicaria">
<emphasis id="73A6BC8E7A135E7C6105BE04BBD2C29B" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Tara vesicaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<taxonomicName id="E12EDFEFA3670C75C5EA1B06042F2D64" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Tara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tara spinosa" order="Fabales" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spinosa">
<emphasis id="6F1C59A9BD64D17F2B9A3C444B21FC10" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Tara spinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also widely cultivated across the tropics and subtropics (including in the Canary Islands) as a source of tannins and occasionally as an ornamental.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="30055184E2CCAC156AAAF18CD785554D" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="habitat">
<paragraph id="8C01937A408823662654B1C5B5D3982B" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F8E00B4955D7D65722FAFF9DB149782" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Seasonally dry tropical forest to semi-arid thorn scrub.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="74B55FC61329B6D169BBA17D0AA40C8E" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="EC769D0796121D2BD481F63974A16462" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DCA8B03E0E4751BA8B6EA3783F30137E" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
Derived from the vernacular name
<normalizedToken id="BCD05B8ECB5A969DB0154EE2303AC762" originalValue="‘tara’">'tara'</normalizedToken>
in Peru, Bolivia and Chile.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7D162B92286E2B73BECA3B15CFB4D126" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="notes">
<paragraph id="DCC1AEC153E712DD82F4F0B16568AD4D" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="447F10E92C75FC47FA26F9D1A0ECD0E7" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
Based on
<bibRefCitation id="A06F526FBB1295FB29D9A924A6B2FE02" author="Gagnon, E" journalOrPublisher="South African Journal of Botany" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" pagination="111 - 127" publicationUrl="10.1016/j.sajb.2013.07.027" refId="B48" refString="Gagnon, E, Lewis, GP, Sotuyo, JS, Hughes, CE, Bruneau, A, 2013. A molecular phylogeny of Caesalpinia sensu lato: Increased sampling reveals new insights and more genera than expected. South African Journal of Botany 89: 111 - 127, DOI: 10.1016/j.sajb.2013.07.027" title="A molecular phylogeny of Caesalpinia sensu lato: Increased sampling reveals new insights and more genera than expected." url="10.1016/j.sajb.2013.07.027" volume="89" year="2013">Gagnon et al. (2013)</bibRefCitation>
, Molinari-Novoa and
<normalizedToken id="92F4E753F2BE11937B57D98819E96AB6" originalValue="Sánchez">Sanchez</normalizedToken>
Ocharan (2016) transfered
<taxonomicName id="2FC7BD5E75836DEEA970B67DA3D7E1E7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Caesalpinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Caesalpinia cacalaco" order="Fabales" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cacalaco">
<emphasis id="15E44FD0F7DF99310A9EC03BA46B9207" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Caesalpinia cacalaco</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="5A6DE74EBADDFC80AC108695DDDFCEC1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Caesalpinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Caesalpinia vesicaria" order="Fabales" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vesicaria">
<emphasis id="2E816049E485B9973EE60289674ADADD" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Caesalpinia vesicaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to the genus
<taxonomicName id="56B38D94E24CC5973C681A0F9A9E532C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Tara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tara" order="Fabales" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="50EB9DDF50F73B9985E5191388CC065A" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Tara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but did not emend the description of the genus, which we provide above.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E2ABEDAED2C71AE8520B320B2DAB8E98" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="references">
<paragraph id="9487F58527CF803E6FF46386C43CC6DF" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">References.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="50236BCFF2248218E4116F50A2FD4461" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<bibRefCitation id="039881882894CDCE4E55B388CBFA76E7" author="Britton, NL" journalOrPublisher="North American Flora" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="301 - 342" refId="B13" refString="Britton, NL, Rose, JN, 1930. Caesalpiniaceae, Krameriaceae, (Rosales). North American Flora 23: 301 - 342" title="Caesalpiniaceae, Krameriaceae, (Rosales)." volume="23" year="1930">Britton and Rose (1930)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="29050B9342D34D874F19BFDB4300E739" author="Sprague, T" journalOrPublisher="Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="91 - 96" publicationUrl="10.2307/4102518" refId="B133" refString="Sprague, T, 1931. The botanical name of &quot; Tara &quot;. In: Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: 91 - 96, DOI: 10.2307/4102518" title="The botanical name of &quot; Tara &quot;." url="10.2307/4102518" volumeTitle="Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information." year="1931">Sprague (1931)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="57142B452AECA5B909951BD4E10F8937" author="Macbride, JF" editor="Macbride, JF" journalOrPublisher="Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, USA" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="188 - 197" refId="B89" refString="Macbride, JF, 1943. Caesalpinia L. In: Macbride, JF, Ed., Flora of Peru, vol. 8, part 3, no. 1: Leguminosae. Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, USA: 188 - 197" title="Caesalpinia L." volumeTitle="Flora of Peru, vol. 8, part 3, no. 1: Leguminosae." year="1943">Macbride (1943</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="D8924EAA4050A8B8C175308B9444FB70" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Caesalpinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Caesalpinia spinosa" order="Fabales" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spinosa">
<emphasis id="C9075A7F6E3431230AF826F5CD54AD77" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Caesalpinia spinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 195-196);
<bibRefCitation id="4097FE56764DE16F8EB39DBB420E9464" author="Ulibarri, EA" journalOrPublisher="Darwiniana" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="299 - 348" refId="B142" refString="Ulibarri, EA, 1996. Sinopsis de Caesalpinia y Hoffmannseggia (Leguminosae - Caesalpinioideae) de Sud America. Darwiniana 34 (1-4): 299 - 348" title="Sinopsis de Caesalpinia y Hoffmannseggia (Leguminosae - Caesalpinioideae) de Sud America." volume="34" year="1996">Ulibarri (1996)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="71CBCC6D8A47EAF17D97C71A258A1D89" author="Barreto Valdes, A" journalOrPublisher="Koeltz Scientific Books, Koenigstein" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" refId="B5" refString="Barreto Valdes, A, 2013. Flora de la Republica de Cuba. Serie A, Plantas vasculares. Fasciculo 18. Caesalpiniaceae. Koeltz Scientific Books, Koenigstein, 210 pp." title="Flora de la Republica de Cuba. Serie A, Plantas vasculares. Fasciculo 18. Caesalpiniaceae" year="2013">
Barreto
<normalizedToken id="BC48CCE5124E2608DEE638E2B11E9C2B" originalValue="Valdés">Valdes</normalizedToken>
(2013)
</bibRefCitation>
; Molinari-Novoa and
<normalizedToken id="3E17B1A9E723EBCA7736BCEEF4175D0F" originalValue="Sánchez">Sanchez</normalizedToken>
Ocharan (2016).
</paragraph>
<caption id="AC671202CC56937805D6B62290FB7DFE" ID-Zenodo-Dep="982533" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/106296" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" start="Figure 13" startId="F16">
<paragraph id="8E9BCFA652572DBB92CE4A4B4FE22DC9" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="DA2EE47C4DBF2FA16AD2436DB94AC3F0" bold="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Figure 13.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6C99E877329287706CE8A1782353EB08" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Tara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tara spinosa" order="Fabales" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spinosa">
<emphasis id="E5922539EF540CFC2EC4B56AB6D879C6" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Tara spinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Molina) Britton &amp; Rose.
<emphasis id="FBC13795FBE108C98C4EDE2C751D540F" bold="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">A</emphasis>
habit
<emphasis id="6A1743D74905CC78A17C49B460FD70C2" bold="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">B</emphasis>
leaflet undersurface,
<emphasis id="90C016FAD0598ED327A60735E3895DF5" bold="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">C</emphasis>
section of young stem
<emphasis id="27AEDB6E358AC7171948EE709F0DDF0B" bold="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">D</emphasis>
flower
<emphasis id="8B2ACBABA7A2B347DB618CB1C514B0DB" bold="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">E</emphasis>
calyx opened out
<emphasis id="D1CF6A2E76AFEFE952014DF41AF3B14B" bold="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">F</emphasis>
median petal
<emphasis id="3A90333A155619BF8B643BF47097BABE" bold="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">G</emphasis>
upper lateral petal
<emphasis id="45B78580FF9D667F518496CA1506981E" bold="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">H</emphasis>
lower lateral petal
<emphasis id="780E55DB265CEB01229596171E1F936C" bold="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">I</emphasis>
stamen
<emphasis id="BBADC1C22D34F66508E9D4CFAB93A614" bold="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">J</emphasis>
gynoecium
<emphasis id="8E0DBB2DFEE983168B1D451AA7273F87" bold="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">K</emphasis>
stigma
<emphasis id="AF6AD801FA843FC875900CF3E6A5EBCB" bold="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">L</emphasis>
fruit
<emphasis id="D38AC63C41A81BBA8E825772FE2DE106" bold="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">M</emphasis>
seed.
<emphasis id="E87C057D7EE592EF5E6FF9E283ABA02B" bold="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">A-K</emphasis>
from
<emphasis id="E3DE4DADD10A301F166EC717FEB2625C" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Lewis</emphasis>
1416
<emphasis id="ABB879CA66B7DB8A46AB8EA7420A01A9" bold="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">L, M</emphasis>
from
<emphasis id="9C0DE52BBBB19704875010F7769A692A" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Filskov et al.</emphasis>
37341. Drawn by Eleanor Catherine.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="46948CFC6508901E2DADE1EE89F29D84" ID-Zenodo-Dep="982535" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/106297" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" start="Figure 14" startId="F17">
<paragraph id="5EA0E8B957C038CE6E6CA43FB1935DAE" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="25E094E872371F6CFAFC7726C3D3EB00" bold="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Figure 14.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9EC5BCD43AF841DAF7491E24D21692D1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Caesalpinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Caesalpinia (Coulteria) velutina" order="Fabales" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="velutina" subGenus="Coulteria">Caesalpinia (Coulteria) velutina</taxonomicName>
Britton &amp; Rose.
<emphasis id="FA198FBD3F15173E426B8AEBD37E2EA6" bold="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">A</emphasis>
inflorescence (G. P. Lewis, Guatemala,
<emphasis id="8F7E4708044BCCEB392A0FD195D120BB" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Lewis et al. 1713</emphasis>
(K))
<emphasis id="832CB966AD051D9BA05EF125B5FC5E62" bold="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">B</emphasis>
fruits (C. E. Hughes, Guatemala,
<emphasis id="8C6C681D93016479FB41C5B41A52A086" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Lewis et al. 1714</emphasis>
(K)).
<taxonomicName id="C3263B152F656995500FF8215AD84B32" authorityName="Molinari, Sanchez Och. &amp; Mayta" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Tara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tara vesicaria" order="Fabales" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vesicaria">
<emphasis id="C112DC4D9E7DFFCD6EFD85DE0DC7EE3D" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Tara vesicaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Molinari,
<normalizedToken id="52D9D0842929934212076CB87DC57E7A" originalValue="Sánchez">Sanchez</normalizedToken>
Och. &amp; Mayta
<emphasis id="3FD4ED5B0D3E7E5EFF1D2F56D4DB0053" bold="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">C</emphasis>
habit (C. E. Hughes, Tecolostote, Nicaragua,
<emphasis id="B261432F217EC31D7C594BC0B05110E4" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Hughes 1376</emphasis>
(FHO))
<emphasis id="8181DD49B6BE2E4BFA10CCC3AD881B7B" bold="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">H</emphasis>
flower (C. E. Hughes, Rivas, Nicaragua,
<emphasis id="0785FC20D455015998B25F02A2198286" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">J. A. Hawkins 11</emphasis>
(FHO).
<taxonomicName id="50E6ACB2F90F18C5E63E1234EE5F827B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Tara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tara spinosa" order="Fabales" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spinosa">
<emphasis id="610C77B02CC4B198FB51459E477B5202" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Tara spinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Molina) Britton &amp; Rose
<emphasis id="B464C49CA49D2A91AE212E1EF223F4FC" bold="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">D</emphasis>
inflorescence (E. Gagnon, Ancash, Peru,
<emphasis id="592F452761486E2D2180E5EF627EC78F" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Hughes et al. 3043</emphasis>
(MT))
<emphasis id="825516A46FE0F34209BDFAA0674CA851" bold="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">I</emphasis>
unripe fruits (C. E. Hughes, Cajamarca, Peru,
<emphasis id="F4FF493ACEFF97B50086C4724B97E8BA" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Hughes 1996</emphasis>
(FHO)).
<taxonomicName id="3027390CEA16D0245A3AB5BEE5A59724" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Tara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tara cacalaco" order="Fabales" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cacalaco">
<emphasis id="95F3E975C4361864909EDB828AEC2AC9" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Tara cacalaco</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Humb. &amp; Bonpl.) Molinari &amp;
<normalizedToken id="B2572CC0229D6CC7468BAA453E570345" originalValue="Sánchez">Sanchez</normalizedToken>
Och.
<emphasis id="F6B28C292DA448CAE7FC10EA466C94FD" bold="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">E</emphasis>
flowers (C. E. Hughes, Puebla, Mexico,
<emphasis id="89DD1F9F891F0E8E52B683302B6C751F" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Hughes et al. 2169 (FHO)</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="97BC55D4EC269F21C8B651AAAAADD9C7" bold="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">F</emphasis>
unripe fruits (G. P. Lewis, Mexico,
<emphasis id="424ACEBB1D5F73AAE50F1FA1E3F87BA4" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">MacQueen 488 (K)</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="45EBB4C3095D7DB89423820E45990A74" bold="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">G</emphasis>
bark (C. E. Hughes, Puebla, Mexico,
<emphasis id="4F38B3A7C3CA6B32B23A9DFE4A2C34C6" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Hughes et al. 2073</emphasis>
(FHO)).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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