178 lines
14 KiB
XML
178 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.813.29683" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b0677081-7dda-4b94-9bba-2656bbac669f" ID-PMC="PMC6331517" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-813-67" ID-PubMed="30647527" ID-ZBK="75FB5405582940128148EDA92ED5E082" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2019" ModsDocID="1313-2970-813-67" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 813" ModsDocTitle="Three new species of the genus Zodarion (Araneae, Zodariidae) from China" checkinTime="1546956045945" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zhang, Bao-Shi & Zhang, Feng" docDate="2019" docId="7A79DD9451C016054FF89A4D3768AE0F" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 813: 67-87" docOrigin="ZooKeys 813" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.813.29683" docTitle="Zodarion apertum Zhang & Zhang, 2019, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="029D1AF1-EEBA-410B-91F1-A92C12B7E6E3" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="69" masterDocId="FFEFFF9AD211B220FF8A5329C43F2D1E" masterDocTitle="Three new species of the genus Zodarion (Araneae, Zodariidae) from China" masterLastPageNumber="87" masterPageNumber="67" pageNumber="69" updateTime="1668166704563" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Three new species of the genus Zodarion (Araneae, Zodariidae) from China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhang, Bao-Shi</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhang, Feng</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>813</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>67</mods:start>
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<mods:end>87</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.813.29683</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.813.29683</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-813-67</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">75FB5405582940128148EDA92ED5E082</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">75FB5405582940128148EDA92ED5E082</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="154127819" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:029D1AF1-EEBA-410B-91F1-A92C12B7E6E3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7A79DD9451C016054FF89A4D3768AE0F" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="69" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="69">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/029D1AF1-EEBA-410B-91F1-A92C12B7E6E3" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Zodarion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zodarion apertum" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apertum">Zodarion apertum</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="2" pageNumber="69">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figures 1, 2, 3
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="69" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="69">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="69">
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Holotype ♂ (Z-Xinjiang-200905-11), Luntai County (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="41.366665">41°22'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="84.183334">84°11'E</geoCoordinate>
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), Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China, 27 May 2009, Dong Sun leg. Paratype: 1 ♀ (Z-Xinjiang-200905-12), same data as holotype.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="69" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="69">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="69">
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The male of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="Z. apertum" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="apertum">Z. apertum</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. is very similar to that of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="Z. mongolicum" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="mongolicum">Z. mongolicum</taxonomicName>
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(Marusik & Koponen, 2001) in having a fold on the apical tegular apophysis, a relatively wider bulb, and the wide and flat apical part of the retrolateral tibial apophysis enlarged. However, it can be distinguished from
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<taxonomicName lsidName="Z. mongolicum" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="mongolicum">Z. mongolicum</taxonomicName>
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by the posteriorly downward direction of the embolic base (down-retrolaterally in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="Z. mongolicum" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="mongolicum">Z. mongolicum</taxonomicName>
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), the retrolateral tibial apophysis with aclinal apical margin in ventral view (flat in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="Z. mongolicum" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="mongolicum">Z. mongolicum</taxonomicName>
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), and the posterior tip of the conductor being at the 6-
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<normalizedToken originalValue="o’clock-position">o'clock-position</normalizedToken>
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(5-
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<normalizedToken originalValue="o’clock-position">o'clock-position</normalizedToken>
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in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="Z. mongolicum" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="mongolicum">Z. mongolicum</taxonomicName>
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) (Figs 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
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, 3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
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). The female of this new species resembles that of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="Z. zebra" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="zebra">Z. zebra</taxonomicName>
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Charitonov, 1946,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="Z. spasskyi" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="spasskyi">Z. spasskyi</taxonomicName>
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Charitonov, 1946, and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="Z. proszynskii" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="proszynskii">Z. proszynskii</taxonomicName>
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Nenilin & Fet, 1985 in having a straight margin of the pocket and closer apices of the two spermathecae, though the spiracles of the spermathecae are smaller than in the latter three species (Figs 2D, E, 3D, E).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="69" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="69">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="69">The specific name is from the Latin apertum, in reference to the uncovered terminal of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; adjective.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="69" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="69">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="69">
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Male (holotype): total length 3.65; carapace 1.79 long, 1.37 wide; opisthosoma 2.02 long, 1.33 wide. Carapace (Fig. 1A) declining, yellow-brown, furnished with black net-like stripes, flat thorax, and smooth tegument. Longitudinal fovea black. Clypeus 0.16 high, yellow brown. Anterior eye row slightly procurved, posterior eye row strongly procurved in dorsal view. Ocular area black. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.18, ALE 0.12, PME 0.08, PLE 0.10,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="AME–AME">AME-AME</normalizedToken>
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0.08,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="AME–ALE">AME-ALE</normalizedToken>
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0.01,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="ALE–ALE">ALE-ALE</normalizedToken>
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0.55,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="AME–PME">AME-PME</normalizedToken>
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0.07,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="PME–PME">PME-PME</normalizedToken>
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0.24,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="PME–PLE">PME-PLE</normalizedToken>
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0.04,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="PLE–PLE">PLE-PLE</normalizedToken>
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0.52,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="ALE–PLE">ALE-PLE</normalizedToken>
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0.03. MOQ 0.32 long, anterior width 0.41, posterior width 0.40. Mouthparts (Fig. 1B): chelicerae yellow-brown, with two anterior and one posterior teeth on margins of fang furrows, terminal part with row of black hairs; endites yellowish, apices paler and provided with dense black scopula; labium triangular, 0.23 long, 0.29 wide, yellow-brown, apices paler. Sternum (Fig. 1B) 0.90 long, 1.04 wide, yellowish, lateral margin dark, provided with sparse black setae, its lateral margin with inter- and intra-coxal triangles. Legs (Fig. 1A, B) yellow-brown. Leg measurements: leg I 5.39 (1.05 + 0.51 + 1.47 + 1.66 + 0.70), II 4.47 (0.90 + 0.46 + 1.54 + 1.00 + 0.57), III 5.85 (1.68 + 0.48 + 1.53 + 1.52 + 0.64), IV 6.24 (1.57+ 0.58 + 1.31 + 1.70 + 1.08). Opisthosoma covered with pale short hairs. Dorsum of opisthosoma gray, covered with large irregular black patches; venter gray, with small black patches. Spinnerets gray (Fig. 1A, B).
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="2" pageNumber="69">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="69">
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Figure 1.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Zodarion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zodarion apertum" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apertum">Zodarion apertum</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., habitus (A, C dorsal view B, D ventral view) A, B Male holotype C, D Female paratype.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="69">
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Palp (Figs 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
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, 3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
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). Coxae of palps white, other sections yellow; length to width ratio of femur 3.0, length to width ratio of patella 1.2; retrolateral tibial apophysis enlarged, about 3 times the tibial length, apical part wide and flat, apical margin aclinal, with thin hook-shaped dorsolateral terminal; cymbium with terminal spine, tutaculum obvious; tegular apophysis wide and strong, apical part with a fold, retrolaterally with long and beak shaped extension, tegular apophysis hook S-shaped in prolateral view, extends to basal embolus; membranous conductor long, lamellate and running almost along whole course of the embolus; base of embolus almost triangular.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="69">
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Female. Total length 4.65: carapace 1.73 long, 1.12 wide; opisthosoma 2.96 long, 1.92 wide. Carapace yellow-brown. Clypeal height 0.21. Eye diameters: AME 0.19, ALE 0.11, PME 0.08, PLE 0.08. Eye sizes and interdistances:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="AME–AME">AME-AME</normalizedToken>
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0.07,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="AME–ALE">AME-ALE</normalizedToken>
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0.02,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="ALE–ALE">ALE-ALE</normalizedToken>
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0.51,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="AME–PME">AME-PME</normalizedToken>
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0.08,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="PME–PME">PME-PME</normalizedToken>
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0.22,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="PME–PLE">PME-PLE</normalizedToken>
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0.04,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="PLE–PLE">PLE-PLE</normalizedToken>
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0.48,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="ALE–PLE">ALE-PLE</normalizedToken>
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0.04. MOQ 0.32 long, front width 0.36, back width 0.33. Mouthparts (Fig. 1D): labium 0.23 long, 0.31 wide. Sternum 0.83 long, 0.97 wide. Leg measurements: I 4.78 (1.28 + 0.55+ 1.06 + 1.30 + 0.59), II 4.58 (1.30 + 0.42 + 0.93 + 1.23 + 0.70), III 4.73 (1.24 + 0.45 + 1.02 + 1.28 + 0.74), IV 6.14 (1.62 + 0.53 + 1.39 + 1.62 + 0.98). Dorsum of opisthosoma black; venter white. Other colors as in male (Fig. 1C, D).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="69">Epigyne (Figs 2D, E, 3D, E). Posterior part with central hood, which is bathingcap-shaped, 0.6 long, 0.13 wide, posteromedian margin straight, copulatory openings situated in posterior part of epigyne; long and spiraled spermathecae visible through integument, apices of two spermathecae converging and touching each other, base of two spermathecae distant (about 4 times the spermathecal diameter), brown spermathecae with 5 coils.</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="2" pageNumber="69">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="69">
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Figure 2.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Zodarion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zodarion apertum" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apertum">Zodarion apertum</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., male holotype left palp (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
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) and female paratype (D, E) A Prolateral view B Ventral view C Retrolateral view D Epigynum, ventral view E Vulva, dorsal view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="2" pageNumber="69">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="69">
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Figure 3.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Zodarion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zodarion apertum" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apertum">Zodarion apertum</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., male holotype (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
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) and female paratype (D, E)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
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Left male palp (A prolateral view B ventral view C retrolateral view) D Epigynum, ventral view E Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: C, conductor; DLH, dorsolateral hook; E, embolus; EH, epigynal hood; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; S, spermatheca; TA, tegular apophysis; TAH, tegular apophysis hook; TU, tutaculum.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="69" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="69">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="69">China (Xinjiang).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |