404 lines
48 KiB
XML
404 lines
48 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="5FFEA1AE41BC95FF0F69BC763E83A75C">Nomenclatural notes for some Australian Erotylinae (Coleoptera: Erotylidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D0BB2B3302DA8A03560EF49810233BAA">Skelley, Paul E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DE8A664DA923A54C814531040ED6983B">Florida State Collection of Arthropods, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, 1911 SW 34 th Street, Gainesville, FL 32608, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BDA72810AFD055DBF9AD49328EB6F2A0">Leschen, Richard A. B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DFF215A877A9DABB0913B2AE3DD96CC7">New Zealand Arthropod Collection, Manaaki Whenua-Landcare Research, Private Bag 92170, Auckland, NEW ZEALAND. leschenr @ landcareresearch. co. nz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8549 - 8933</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B977C139E723FD9F3D9DD469592615B1" type="email">leschenr@landcareresearch.co.nz</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="CDFA2EE0A8313840ED84647901744232">Liu, Zhenhua</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B1E0507B37B5CFE491E8A87929EC087B">Australian National Insect Collection, CSIRO, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, ACT 2601, AUSTRALIA & Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Dynamics and Conservation of Guangdong Higher Education Institute, The Museum of Biology, School of Life Science, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, CHINA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="B8FDF97D015B7BCAE2779A107D1A1D5D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="DAC57AF00796824E36AE1C18EF78C8EA">2021</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="7F7917735061FF91F192F98EFCC2F9DD" blockId="2.[151,826,1548,1575]" box="[151,826,1548,1575]" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">
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<taxonomicName id="B8C66CF05061FF91F192F98EFCC2F9DD" authority="Heller, 1920" authorityName="Heller" authorityYear="1920" box="[151,826,1548,1575]" class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Episcaphula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tamburinea" subGenus="Cosmoscaphula">
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<emphasis id="4DB2CB615061FF91F192F98EFCC2F9DD" bold="true" box="[151,826,1548,1575]" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">
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<emphasis id="4DB2CB615061FF91F192F98EFED7F9DC" bold="true" box="[151,303,1548,1575]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">Episcaphula</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="4DB2CB615061FF91F045F98EFDF8F9DC" bold="true" box="[320,512,1548,1575]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">Cosmoscaphula</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="4DB2CB615061FF91F314F98EFD65F9DC" bold="true" box="[529,669,1548,1575]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">tamburinea</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="1B576A825061FF91F3A0F98FFCC2F9DD" author="Heller, K. M." box="[677,826,1548,1575]" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" pagination="1 - 121" refId="ref3719" refString="Heller, K. M. (1920) Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Erotyliden der indo-australischen Region mit besonderer Berucksichtigung der philippinischen Arten. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 84 A (8), 1 - 121, 2 pls. [dated 1918]" type="journal article" year="1920">Heller, 1920</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="37DC44F85061FF91F192F9D3FB10F93E" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="7F7917735061FF91F192F9D3FBB3F992" blockId="2.[151,1256,1617,1733]" box="[151,1099,1617,1641]" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">
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<treatmentCitation id="FE6731625061FF91F192F9D3FCCAF992" author="Heller, K. M." box="[151,818,1617,1641]" page="106" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" year="1920">
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<taxonomicName id="B8C66CF05061FF91F192F9D3FCCAF992" authority="Heller 1920: 105 - 106" authorityName="Heller" authorityPageNumber="105 - 106" authorityYear="1920" box="[151,818,1617,1641]" class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Episcaphula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tamburinea" subGenus="Cosmoscaphula">
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<emphasis id="4DB2CB615061FF91F192F9D3FEEEF992" box="[151,278,1617,1641]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">Episcaphula</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="4DB2CB615061FF91F020F9D3FE3FF992" box="[293,455,1617,1641]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">Cosmoscaphula</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="4DB2CB615061FF91F0D0F9D3FDB2F992" box="[469,586,1617,1641]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">tamburinea</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="1B576A825061FF91F355F9D3FCCAF992" author="Heller, K. M." box="[592,818,1617,1641]" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" pagination="1 - 121" refId="ref3719" refString="Heller, K. M. (1920) Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Erotyliden der indo-australischen Region mit besonderer Berucksichtigung der philippinischen Arten. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 84 A (8), 1 - 121, 2 pls. [dated 1918]" type="journal article" year="1920">Heller 1920: 105–106</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="FE6731625061FF91F23EF9D3FBBFF992" author="Chujo, M. & Chujo, M." box="[827,1095,1617,1641]" page="161" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" year="1988">
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<bibRefCitation id="1B576A825061FF91F23EF9D3FBBFF992" author="Chujo, M. & Chujo, M." box="[827,1095,1617,1641]" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" pagination="139 - 185" refId="ref3183" refString="Chujo, M. & Chujo, M. (1988) A catalog of the Erotylidae (Insecta, Coleoptera) from the Old World (excl. the Ethiopian Region). Esakia, 26, 139 - 185." type="journal article" year="1988">Chûjô & Chûjô 1988: 161</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7F7917735061FF91F192F9F2FB58F97C" blockId="2.[151,1256,1617,1733]" box="[151,1184,1647,1672]" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">
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<treatmentCitation id="FE6731625061FF91F192F9F2FD21F97C" author="Heller, K. M." box="[151,729,1647,1672]" page="106" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" year="1920">
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<taxonomicName id="B8C66CF05061FF91F192F9F2FD21F97C" authority="Heller 1920: 106" authorityName="Heller" authorityPageNumber="106" authorityYear="1920" box="[151,729,1647,1672]" class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Episcaphula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clatrata" subGenus="Cosmoscaphula">
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<emphasis id="4DB2CB615061FF91F192F9F2FEEEF973" box="[151,278,1648,1672]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">Episcaphula</emphasis>
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(
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||
<emphasis id="4DB2CB615061FF91F020F9F2FE3FF973" box="[293,455,1648,1672]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">Cosmoscaphula</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="4DB2CB615061FF91F0D0F9F2FDDDF973" box="[469,549,1648,1672]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">clatrata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="1B576A825061FF91F329F9F2FD21F97C" author="Heller, K. M." box="[556,729,1647,1672]" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" pagination="1 - 121" refId="ref3719" refString="Heller, K. M. (1920) Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Erotyliden der indo-australischen Region mit besonderer Berucksichtigung der philippinischen Arten. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 84 A (8), 1 - 121, 2 pls. [dated 1918]" type="journal article" year="1920">Heller 1920: 106</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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,
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<emphasis id="4DB2CB615061FF91F3E1F9F2FC7CF973" bold="true" box="[740,900,1648,1672]" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="5681761A5061FF91F3E1F9F2FC7CF973" box="[740,900,1648,1672]" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">new synonymy</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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.
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||
<treatmentCitation id="FE6731625061FF91F294F9F2FB64F97C" author="Chujo, M. & Chujo, M." box="[913,1180,1647,1672]" page="161" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" year="1988">
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<bibRefCitation id="1B576A825061FF91F294F9F2FB64F97C" author="Chujo, M. & Chujo, M." box="[913,1180,1647,1672]" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" pagination="139 - 185" refId="ref3183" refString="Chujo, M. & Chujo, M. (1988) A catalog of the Erotylidae (Insecta, Coleoptera) from the Old World (excl. the Ethiopian Region). Esakia, 26, 139 - 185." type="journal article" year="1988">Chûjô & Chûjô 1988: 161</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7F7917735061FF91F192F90CFD15F95D" blockId="2.[151,1256,1617,1733]" box="[151,749,1678,1702]" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="5FD6305D5061FF91F192F90CFD15F95D" box="[151,749,1678,1702]" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">
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<treatmentCitation id="FE6731625061FF91F192F90CFDC4F95D" author="Wilson, F. E." box="[151,572,1678,1702]" page="35" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" year="1921">
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||
<taxonomicName id="B8C66CF05061FF91F192F90CFDC4F95D" authority="Wilson 1921: 35" authorityName="Wilson" authorityPageNumber="35" authorityYear="1921" box="[151,572,1678,1702]" class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Episcaphula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufolineata">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DB2CB615061FF91F192F90CFE75F95D" box="[151,397,1678,1702]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">Episcaphula rufolineata</emphasis>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="1B576A825061FF91F096F90CFDC4F95D" author="Wilson, F. E." box="[403,572,1678,1702]" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" pagination="33 - 41" refId="ref4388" refString="Wilson, F. E. (1921) New Australian Coleoptera with notes on some previously described species, Part I. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria, New Series, 34 (1), 33 - 41." type="journal article" year="1921">Wilson 1921: 35</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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,
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||
<emphasis id="4DB2CB615061FF91F342F90CFD1FF95D" bold="true" box="[583,743,1678,1702]" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5681761A5061FF91F342F90CFD1FF95D" box="[583,743,1678,1702]" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">new synonymy</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7F7917735061FF91F192F92FFB10F93E" blockId="2.[151,1256,1617,1733]" box="[151,1256,1709,1733]" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="5FD6305D5061FF91F192F92FFB10F93E" box="[151,1256,1709,1733]" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">
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<treatmentCitation id="FE6731625061FF91F192F92FFD2BF93E" author="Wilson, F. E." box="[151,723,1709,1733]" page="35" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" year="1921">
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<taxonomicName id="B8C66CF05061FF91F192F92FFD2BF93E" authority="Wilson 1921: 35" authorityName="Wilson" authorityPageNumber="35" authorityYear="1921" box="[151,723,1709,1733]" class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Episcaphula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufolineata" subGenus="Episcaphula">
|
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<emphasis id="4DB2CB615061FF91F192F92FFEEEF93E" box="[151,278,1709,1733]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">Episcaphula</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="4DB2CB615061FF91F020F92FFE5CF93E" box="[293,420,1709,1733]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">Episcaphula</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="4DB2CB615061FF91F0B7F92FFDDBF93E" box="[434,547,1709,1733]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">rufolineata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1B576A825061FF91F32DF92FFD2BF93E" author="Wilson, F. E." box="[552,723,1709,1733]" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" pagination="33 - 41" refId="ref4388" refString="Wilson, F. E. (1921) New Australian Coleoptera with notes on some previously described species, Part I. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria, New Series, 34 (1), 33 - 41." type="journal article" year="1921">Wilson 1921: 35</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="FE6731625061FF91F3D8F92FFC1EF93E" author="Chujo, M. & Chujo, M." box="[733,998,1709,1733]" page="165" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" year="1988">
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<bibRefCitation id="1B576A825061FF91F3D8F92FFC1EF93E" author="Chujo, M. & Chujo, M." box="[733,998,1709,1733]" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" pagination="139 - 185" refId="ref3183" refString="Chujo, M. & Chujo, M. (1988) A catalog of the Erotylidae (Insecta, Coleoptera) from the Old World (excl. the Ethiopian Region). Esakia, 26, 139 - 185." type="journal article" year="1988">Chûjô & Chûjô 1988: 165</bibRefCitation>
|
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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(subgenus combination).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="37DC44F85061FF90F192F971FCC9FF2E" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="7F7917735061FF91F192F971FCCAF8AE" blockId="2.[151,1436,1779,2022]" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DB2CB615061FF91F192F971FEE7F8F6" bold="true" box="[151,287,1779,1805]" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1B576A825061FF91F023F971FE45F8F6" author="Heller, K. M." box="[294,445,1779,1805]" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" pagination="1 - 121" refId="ref3719" refString="Heller, K. M. (1920) Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Erotyliden der indo-australischen Region mit besonderer Berucksichtigung der philippinischen Arten. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 84 A (8), 1 - 121, 2 pls. [dated 1918]" type="journal article" year="1920">Heller (1920)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
published a large work on the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8C66CF05061FF91F216F971FC70F8F6" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[787,904,1779,1805]" class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Erotylidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
of the Indo-Australian region with an emphasis on the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="07D157E35061FF91F1E1F895FE9EF8CA" box="[228,358,1815,1841]" name="Philippines" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The Australian taxa described in this work have been overlooked by previous Australian workers. Some need clarification and nomenclatural corrections.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7F7917735061FF90F1C2F8DDFCC9FF2E" blockId="2.[151,1436,1779,2022]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,609]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">
|
||
The subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8C66CF05061FF91F06EF8DDFCC9F881" authority="Heller (1920: 105 - 106)" authorityName="Heller" authorityPageNumber="105 - 106" authorityYear="1920" box="[363,817,1887,1914]" class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Episcaphula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Cosmoscaphula">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DB2CB615061FF91F06EF8DDFDE6F882" box="[363,542,1887,1913]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">Cosmoscaphula</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1B576A825061FF91F323F8DDFCC9F881" author="Heller, K. M." box="[550,817,1887,1914]" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" pagination="1 - 121" refId="ref3719" refString="Heller, K. M. (1920) Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Erotyliden der indo-australischen Region mit besonderer Berucksichtigung der philippinischen Arten. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 84 A (8), 1 - 121, 2 pls. [dated 1918]" type="journal article" year="1920">Heller (1920: 105–106)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is recognized as an
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8C66CF05061FF91F51DF8DDFAB8F882" authority="Crotch, 1876" authorityName="Crotch" authorityYear="1876" box="[1048,1344,1887,1913]" class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Episcaphula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DB2CB615061FF91F51DF8DDFB5CF882" box="[1048,1188,1887,1913]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">Episcaphula</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1B576A825061FF91F5A8F8DDFAB8F882" author="Crotch, G. R." box="[1197,1344,1887,1913]" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" pagination="377 - 572" refId="ref3310" refString="Crotch, G. R. (1876) A revision of the coleopterous family Erotylidae. Cistula Entomologica, 1, 377 - 572 [1 - 196]." type="journal article" year="1876">Crotch, 1876</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with an enlarged lobe or callus between the eye and antennal base.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1B576A825061FF91F245F801FC21F866" author="Heller, K. M." box="[832,985,1923,1949]" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" pagination="1 - 121" refId="ref3719" refString="Heller, K. M. (1920) Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Erotyliden der indo-australischen Region mit besonderer Berucksichtigung der philippinischen Arten. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 84 A (8), 1 - 121, 2 pls. [dated 1918]" type="journal article" year="1920">Heller (1920)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
placed two species in the subgenus:
|
||
<emphasis id="4DB2CB615061FF91F481F806FA6DF866" box="[1412,1429,1924,1949]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8C66CF05061FF91F192F825FE26F83A" authority="Heller, 1920" authorityName="Heller" authorityYear="1920" box="[151,478,1959,1986]" class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Episcaphula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tamburinea" subGenus="Cosmoscaphula">
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="4DB2CB615061FF91F1A4F82AFF4CF839" box="[161,180,1960,1986]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">C</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="4DB2CB615061FF91F1CEF825FEB4F83A" box="[203,332,1959,1985]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">tamburinea</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1B576A825061FF91F056F825FE26F83A" author="Heller, K. M." box="[339,478,1959,1985]" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" pagination="1 - 121" refId="ref3719" refString="Heller, K. M. (1920) Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Erotyliden der indo-australischen Region mit besonderer Berucksichtigung der philippinischen Arten. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 84 A (8), 1 - 121, 2 pls. [dated 1918]" type="journal article" year="1920">Heller, 1920</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="4DB2CB615061FF91F310F82AFDDEF83A" box="[533,550,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8C66CF05061FF91F331F825FCADF83A" authority="Heller, 1920" authorityName="Heller" authorityYear="1920" box="[564,853,1959,1986]" class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Episcaphula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clatrata" subGenus="Cosmoscaphula">
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="4DB2CB615061FF91F338F82AFDA8F839" box="[573,592,1960,1986]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">C</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="4DB2CB615061FF91F362F825FD38F83A" box="[615,704,1959,1985]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">clatrata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1B576A825061FF91F3C2F825FCADF83A" author="Heller, K. M." box="[711,853,1959,1985]" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" pagination="1 - 121" refId="ref3719" refString="Heller, K. M. (1920) Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Erotyliden der indo-australischen Region mit besonderer Berucksichtigung der philippinischen Arten. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 84 A (8), 1 - 121, 2 pls. [dated 1918]" type="journal article" year="1920">Heller, 1920</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, stating that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8C66CF05061FF91F2E6F82AFBA3F83A" authorityName="Heller" authorityYear="1920" box="[995,1115,1959,1986]" class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Episcaphula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clatrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DB2CB615061FF91F2E6F82AFC0CF83A" box="[995,1012,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="4DB2CB615061FF91F507F825FBA3F83A" box="[1026,1115,1959,1985]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">clatrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may be a “var.?” of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8C66CF05061FF91F44FF82AFF16F81E" authorityName="Heller" authorityYear="1920" class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Episcaphula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tamburinea">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DB2CB615061FF91F44FF82AFAA3F83A" box="[1354,1371,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="4DB2CB615061FF91F46CF82AFF16F81E" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">tamburinea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Both species were from Tamborine Mountain, near Brisbane,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="BD02D9915061FF91F2B2F849FBC6F81E" box="[951,1086,1995,2021]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="07D157E35061FF91F54CF849FB4BF81E" box="[1097,1203,1995,2021]" name="Australia" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The following year,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1B576A825060FF90F192FF15FEC0FF4A" author="Wilson, F. E." box="[151,312,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" pagination="33 - 41" refId="ref4388" refString="Wilson, F. E. (1921) New Australian Coleoptera with notes on some previously described species, Part I. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria, New Series, 34 (1), 33 - 41." type="journal article" year="1921">Wilson (1921)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8C66CF05060FF90F0B7FF15FD39FF4A" authorityName="Wilson" authorityYear="1921" box="[434,705,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Episcaphula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufolineata">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DB2CB615060FF90F0B7FF15FD39FF4A" box="[434,705,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Episcaphula rufolineata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, also from Tamborine Mountain, noting the same lobe in front of the eyes, sexual dimorphism, and variation in color pattern.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="37DC44F85060FF90F1C2FF5DFAD1FE0E" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="7F7917735060FF90F1C2FF5DFAD1FE0E" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,609]" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">
|
||
While
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1B576A825060FF90F016FF5DFE52FF02" author="Heller, K. M." box="[275,426,223,249]" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" pagination="1 - 121" refId="ref3719" refString="Heller, K. M. (1920) Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Erotyliden der indo-australischen Region mit besonderer Berucksichtigung der philippinischen Arten. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 84 A (8), 1 - 121, 2 pls. [dated 1918]" type="journal article" year="1920">Heller (1920)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
only discussed
|
||
<specimenCount id="69C0DCFA5060FF90F358FF5DFD0FFF02" box="[605,759,223,249]" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8C66CF05060FF90F220FF5DFC65FF02" authorityName="Heller" authorityYear="1920" box="[805,925,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Episcaphula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clatrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DB2CB615060FF90F220FF5DFCCEFF03" box="[805,822,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="4DB2CB615060FF90F241FF5DFC65FF02" box="[836,925,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">clatrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(SDEI,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7FD0BF65060FF90F2FFFF5DFB9DFF02" box="[1018,1125,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–7" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1620,1644]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,633,1597]" captionTargetId="figure-235@3.[151,1436,633,1597]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–7. Episcaphula (Cosmoscaphula) Heller, types and labels. 1–2) Episcaphula (Cosmoscaphula) tamburinea Heller, lectotype male (SDEI); 3–4) Episcaphula (Cosmoscaphula) clatrata Heller, holotype female (SDEI); figures 1–4 courtesy Laura Marrero-Palma and Mandy Schröter, Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut; 5–7) Episcaphula rufolineata Wilson, holotype female (MVMA), courtesy Kristy Hoath (2020a), Museums Victoria." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4729472" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4729472/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Figs. 3–4</figureCitation>
|
||
), he mentioned two depositories for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8C66CF05060FF90F007FE81FE59FEE6" authorityName="Heller" authorityYear="1920" box="[258,417,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Episcaphula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tamburinea">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DB2CB615060FF90F007FE81FEEBFEE7" box="[258,275,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="4DB2CB615060FF90F025FE81FE59FEE6" box="[288,417,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">tamburinea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Since his types are generally deposited in SDEI, the male specimen (SDEI,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7FD0BF65060FF90F5F1FE81FAA3FEE6" box="[1268,1371,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–7" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1620,1644]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,633,1597]" captionTargetId="figure-235@3.[151,1436,633,1597]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–7. Episcaphula (Cosmoscaphula) Heller, types and labels. 1–2) Episcaphula (Cosmoscaphula) tamburinea Heller, lectotype male (SDEI); 3–4) Episcaphula (Cosmoscaphula) clatrata Heller, holotype female (SDEI); figures 1–4 courtesy Laura Marrero-Palma and Mandy Schröter, Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut; 5–7) Episcaphula rufolineata Wilson, holotype female (MVMA), courtesy Kristy Hoath (2020a), Museums Victoria." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4729472" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4729472/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Figs. 1–2</figureCitation>
|
||
) with the following label data is
|
||
<emphasis id="4DB2CB615060FF90F0C4FEA5FCC2FEBA" bold="true" box="[449,826,294,321]" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">here designated as the lectotype</emphasis>
|
||
for
|
||
<materialsCitation id="CFAE1D2E5060FF90F26CFEA5FCB3FE2A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3118559301" collectionCode="SDEI" collectorName="Coll. Hacker" determinerName="Det. K M Heller" location="Mt. Tambourine" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Queensland" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8C66CF05060FF90F26CFEA5FF2BFE9E" authority="Heller, 1920" authorityName="Heller" authorityYear="1920" class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Episcaphula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tamburinea" subGenus="Cosmoscaphula">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DB2CB615060FF90F26CFEA5FC0DFEBA" box="[873,1013,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Episcaphula</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="4DB2CB615060FF90F500FEA5FB40FEBA" box="[1029,1208,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Cosmoscaphula</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="4DB2CB615060FF90F5CDFEA5FAB1FEBA" box="[1224,1353,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">tamburinea</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1B576A825060FF90F455FEA5FF2BFE9E" author="Heller, K. M." pageId="3" pageNumber="72" pagination="1 - 121" refId="ref3719" refString="Heller, K. M. (1920) Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Erotyliden der indo-australischen Region mit besonderer Berucksichtigung der philippinischen Arten. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 84 A (8), 1 - 121, 2 pls. [dated 1918]" type="journal article" year="1920">Heller, 1920</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: “[white paper, hand-written] S.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="BD02D9915060FF90F349FEC9FD28FE9E" box="[588,720,331,357]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
/
|
||
<location id="7A1941A85060FF90F3EEFEC9FC5DFE9E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F76FA6655061FF90F192F98EFDCAF803:7A1941A85060FF90F3EEFEC9FC5DFE9E" box="[747,933,331,357]" name="Mt. Tambourine" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" stateProvince="Queensland">Mt. Tambourine</location>
|
||
” // “[red paper, typed]
|
||
<typeStatus id="A07DA9D15060FF90F5B7FEC9FAE5FE9E" box="[1202,1309,331,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" type="syntype">Syntypus</typeStatus>
|
||
” // “[white paper, hand-written]
|
||
<collectorName id="D23372A55060FF90F07AFEEDFDE8FE72" box="[383,528,367,393]" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Coll. Hacker</collectorName>
|
||
” // “[white paper, hand-written]
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8C66CF05060FF90F270FEEDFC06FE72" authorityName="Crotch" authorityYear="1876" box="[885,1022,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Episcaphula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Episcaphula</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8C66CF05060FF90F51CFEEDFB36FE71" authorityName="Heller" authorityYear="1920" box="[1049,1230,367,394]" class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Episcaphula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Cosmoscaphula">Cosmoscaphula</taxonomicName>
|
||
) / tambourinea n. / [typed]
|
||
<determinerName id="8AA5FBB75060FF90F1EBFE11FE5AFE56" box="[238,418,403,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Det. K M Heller</determinerName>
|
||
1918” // “[lavender paper, black border, hand-written] tam- / bourinea / Hell.” // “[white paper, typed]
|
||
<collectionCode id="19D78FB65060FF90F010FE35FEABFE2A" box="[277,339,439,465]" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">SDEI</collectionCode>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8C66CF05060FF90F05CFE35FE2CFE2A" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[345,468,439,465]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ # 302836” // “[red paper, typed]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="CFAE1D2E5060FF90F254FE34FCEEFE0E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3118559303" collectionCode="SDEI" collectorName="Coll. Hacker" determinerName="Det. K M Heller" location="Mt. Tambourine" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Queensland" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DB2CB615060FF90F254FE34FBE1FE28" bold="true" box="[849,1049,438,467]" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<typeStatus id="A07DA9D15060FF90F254FE34FC05FE2B" box="[849,1021,438,464]" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="69C0DCFA5060FF90F501FE3AFBE1FE28" box="[1028,1049,440,467]" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8C66CF05060FF90F528FE34FB46FE2A" authorityName="Crotch" authorityYear="1876" box="[1069,1214,438,465]" class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Episcaphula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DB2CB615060FF90F528FE34FB46FE2A" bold="true" box="[1069,1214,438,465]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Episcaphula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis id="4DB2CB615060FF90F5D7FE34FA64FE2B" bold="true" box="[1234,1436,438,465]" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8C66CF05060FF90F5DEFE34FA6BFE2A" authorityName="Heller" authorityYear="1920" box="[1243,1427,438,465]" class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Episcaphula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Cosmoscaphula">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DB2CB615060FF90F5DEFE34FA6BFE2A" bold="true" box="[1243,1427,438,465]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Cosmoscaphula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8C66CF05060FF90F1A3FE58FE85FE0E" authority="Heller" authorityName="Heller" authorityYear="1920" box="[166,381,474,501]" class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Episcaphula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tamburinea">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DB2CB615060FF90F1A3FE58FE85FE0E" bold="true" box="[166,381,474,501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DB2CB615060FF90F1A3FE58FED4FE0E" bold="true" box="[166,300,474,501]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">tamburinea</emphasis>
|
||
Heller
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ des. Skelley, / Leschen, Liu 2020”
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="CFAE1D2E5060FF90F224FE59FAD1FE0E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3118559302" box="[801,1321,475,501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" typeStatus="paralectotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="A07DA9D15060FF90F224FE59FC3CFE0E" box="[801,964,475,501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
may exist but were not studied.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="37DC44F85060FF90F1C2FE7DFDCAF803" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="7F7917735060FF90F1C2FE7DFBBAFD9A" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,609]" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1B576A825060FF90F1C2FE7DFE91FDE2" author="Wilson, F. E." box="[199,361,511,537]" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" pagination="33 - 41" refId="ref4388" refString="Wilson, F. E. (1921) New Australian Coleoptera with notes on some previously described species, Part I. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria, New Series, 34 (1), 33 - 41." type="journal article" year="1921">Wilson (1921)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
discussed multiple specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8C66CF05060FF90F3E6FE7DFC86FDE2" authorityName="Wilson" authorityYear="1921" box="[739,894,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Episcaphula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufolineata">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DB2CB615060FF90F3E6FE7DFC86FDE2" box="[739,894,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">E. rufolineata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from multiple localities, but stated “Type in author’s collection”, explicitly indicating that only a single specimen was used to describe the species. The Museums
|
||
<collectingRegion id="BD02D9915060FF90F192FDC5FF09FD9A" box="[151,241,583,609]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Victoria</collectingRegion>
|
||
website hosts an image of this
|
||
<typeStatus id="A07DA9D15060FF90F355FDC5FD4AFD9A" box="[592,690,583,609]" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7FD0BF65060FF90F3C4FDC5FCD5FD9A" box="[705,813,582,609]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–7" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1620,1644]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,633,1597]" captionTargetId="figure-235@3.[151,1436,633,1597]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–7. Episcaphula (Cosmoscaphula) Heller, types and labels. 1–2) Episcaphula (Cosmoscaphula) tamburinea Heller, lectotype male (SDEI); 3–4) Episcaphula (Cosmoscaphula) clatrata Heller, holotype female (SDEI); figures 1–4 courtesy Laura Marrero-Palma and Mandy Schröter, Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut; 5–7) Episcaphula rufolineata Wilson, holotype female (MVMA), courtesy Kristy Hoath (2020a), Museums Victoria." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4729472" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4729472/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Figs. 5–7</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1B576A825060FF90F23CFDC5FC34FD9A" author="Hoath, K." box="[825,972,583,609]" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" refId="ref3764" refString="Hoath, K. (2020 a) Episcaphula rufolineata, T- 2397, holotype. Available from: https: // collections. museumsvictoria. com. au / specimens / 1022925 (accessed 1 August 2020)" type="journal volume" year="2020">Hoath 2020a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, MVMA).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="2BB947FB5060FF90F192F9D6FC4BF923" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4729472" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4729472" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4729472/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" startId="3.[151,264,1620,1644]" targetBox="[151,1436,633,1597]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="7F7917735060FF90F192F9D6FC4BF923" blockId="3.[151,1437,1620,1753]" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DB2CB615060FF90F192F9D6FEC1F997" bold="true" box="[151,313,1620,1644]" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">FIGURES 1–7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8C66CF05060FF90F03BF9D6FD43F997" authority="Heller" authorityName="Heller" authorityYear="1920" box="[318,699,1620,1644]" class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Episcaphula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Cosmoscaphula">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DB2CB615060FF90F03BF9D6FE45F997" box="[318,445,1620,1644]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Episcaphula</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="4DB2CB615060FF90F0CEF9D6FD95F997" box="[459,621,1620,1644]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Cosmoscaphula</emphasis>
|
||
) Heller
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, types and labels.
|
||
<emphasis id="4DB2CB615060FF90F26AF9D6FC65F997" bold="true" box="[879,925,1620,1644]" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">1–2)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8C66CF05060FF90F2A7F9D6FA61F997" authority="Heller" authorityName="Heller" authorityYear="1920" box="[930,1433,1620,1644]" class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Episcaphula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tamburinea" subGenus="Cosmoscaphula">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DB2CB615060FF90F2A7F9D6FBD9F997" box="[930,1057,1620,1644]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Episcaphula</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="4DB2CB615060FF90F52BF9D6FB28F997" box="[1070,1232,1620,1644]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Cosmoscaphula</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="4DB2CB615060FF90F5DBF9D6FAABF997" box="[1246,1363,1620,1644]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">tamburinea</emphasis>
|
||
Heller
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, lectotype male (SDEI);
|
||
<emphasis id="4DB2CB615060FF90F080F9FAFE52F96B" bold="true" box="[389,426,1656,1680]" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">3–4</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8C66CF05060FF90F0BDF9FAFC72F96B" authority="Heller" authorityName="Heller" authorityYear="1920" box="[440,906,1656,1680]" class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Episcaphula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clatrata" subGenus="Cosmoscaphula">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DB2CB615060FF90F0BDF9FAFDCFF96B" box="[440,567,1656,1680]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Episcaphula</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="4DB2CB615060FF90F341F9FAFD1EF96B" box="[580,742,1656,1680]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Cosmoscaphula</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="4DB2CB615060FF90F3F1F9FAFCBCF96B" box="[756,836,1656,1680]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">clatrata</emphasis>
|
||
Heller
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype female (SDEI); figures 1–4 courtesy Laura Marrero-Palma and Mandy Schröter, Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut;
|
||
<emphasis id="4DB2CB615060FF90F51EF91EFBB1F94F" bold="true" box="[1051,1097,1692,1716]" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">5–7)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8C66CF05060FF90F555F91EFA61F94F" authority="Wilson" authorityName="Wilson" authorityYear="1921" box="[1104,1433,1692,1716]" class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Episcaphula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufolineata">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DB2CB615060FF90F555F91EFABFF94F" box="[1104,1351,1692,1716]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Episcaphula rufolineata</emphasis>
|
||
Wilson
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype female (MVMA), courtesy Kristy
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1B576A825060FF90F357F942FD10F923" author="Hoath, K." box="[594,744,1728,1752]" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" refId="ref3764" refString="Hoath, K. (2020 a) Episcaphula rufolineata, T- 2397, holotype. Available from: https: // collections. museumsvictoria. com. au / specimens / 1022925 (accessed 1 August 2020)" type="journal volume" year="2020">Hoath (2020a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Museums Victoria.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="7F7917735060FF90F1C2F884FBB5F893" blockId="3.[151,1437,1798,2041]" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">
|
||
Examination of these images clearly show Heller’s
|
||
<typeStatus id="A07DA9D15060FF90F21EF885FCAEF8DA" box="[795,854,1799,1825]" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">types</typeStatus>
|
||
represent a male and female with extremes of the color pattern variation as discussed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1B576A825060FF90F348F8A8FD0AF8BF" author="Wilson, F. E." box="[589,754,1834,1860]" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" pagination="33 - 41" refId="ref4388" refString="Wilson, F. E. (1921) New Australian Coleoptera with notes on some previously described species, Part I. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria, New Series, 34 (1), 33 - 41." type="journal article" year="1921">Wilson (1921)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Males of the species have a notched clypeal margin, dilated protarsomeres, a slightly more elongated pronotum, and more strongly curved tibiae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7F7917735060FF90F1CBF8F1FDCAF803" blockId="3.[151,1437,1798,2041]" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">
|
||
Because they are from the same locality and share all morphological characters, it is clear they are conspecific and are here synonymized. With Heller considering
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8C66CF05060FF90F3EBF815FC91F84B" authorityName="Heller" authorityYear="1920" box="[750,873,1942,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Episcaphula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clatrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DB2CB615060FF90F3EBF815FD07F84B" box="[750,767,1943,1968]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="4DB2CB615060FF90F215F814FC91F84B" box="[784,873,1942,1968]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">clatrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a possible variety of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8C66CF05060FF90F580F815FAD0F84B" box="[1157,1320,1942,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Episcaphula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tambruinea">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DB2CB615060FF90F580F815FB6EF84B" box="[1157,1174,1943,1968]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="4DB2CB615060FF90F5A2F814FAD0F84B" box="[1191,1320,1942,1968]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">tambruinea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and since evidence is lacking to invoke prevailing use rules to maintain
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8C66CF05060FF90F246F839FC25F82F" authorityName="Wilson" authorityYear="1921" box="[835,989,1978,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Episcaphula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufolineata">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DB2CB615060FF90F246F839FCACF82F" box="[835,852,1979,2004]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="4DB2CB615060FF90F264F838FC25F82F" box="[865,989,1978,2004]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">rufolineata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1B576A825060FF90F2EEF838FB88F82F" author="ICZN & International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature" box="[1003,1136,1978,2004]" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" refId="ref3845" refString="ICZN [International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature] (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. 4 th Edition. Adopted by the International Union of Biological Sciences. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, The Natural History Museum, London, xxix + 306 p. Available from: https: // www. iczn. org / (accessed 28 August 2020)" type="book" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: Article 23.9.1), we use the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8C66CF05060FF90F1DEF85DFE83F803" authorityName="Heller" authorityYear="1920" box="[219,379,2014,2041]" class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Episcaphula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tamburinea">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DB2CB615060FF90F1DEF85DFF14F803" box="[219,236,2015,2040]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="4DB2CB615060FF90F1FFF85CFE83F803" box="[250,379,2014,2040]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">tamburinea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |