161 lines
15 KiB
XML
161 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="6AD477A29ECB0CFA58C1422483C21CBB" ID-CLB-Dataset="22593" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.34.309" ID-GBIF-Dataset="09605303-c39a-4100-b5b4-fe409cccf3ab" ID-ISSN="1313–2970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="576611" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1588011467026" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gasca-Álvarez, Héctor & Amat-García, Germán" docDate="2010" docId="F34FE44E1F24FFFFCD84FDC6566DFA25" docLanguage="en" docName="ZK_article_2145.pdf" docOrigin="ZooKeys 34 (34)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@577d001f" docStyleName="zookeys.2008.journal_article" docTitle="Dynastinae" docType="key" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="156" masterDocId="0F769C361F27FFFCCD08FFFF523EFF96" masterDocTitle="Synopsis and key to the genera of Dynastinae (Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea, Scarabaeidae) of Colombia" masterLastPageNumber="192" masterPageNumber="153" pageNumber="156" updateTime="1698837288339" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0">
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<mods:title id="631CF45F2ECF16218115E0377BAA7FBC">Synopsis and key to the genera of Dynastinae (Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea, Scarabaeidae) of Colombia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CE2FD7970CC76F1B3B2419E27B050410">Gasca-Álvarez, Héctor</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="09FE8D9AB8B725FC373ECCBA08F1C088">Researcher Corporación Sentido Natural ,, Colombia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="AA3BA8C7CD34D252C8A4E6D3CC8D01F9">Amat-García, Germán</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2D0975713F6585D40DD34C079DECE005">Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá ,, Colombia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="62E8DDDEBA7D1049FB4FD53CD2B3CB48">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="2EB4A6C0FA7347B8FE2BA06B2E0D722B">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8DF24FEE2EF11CBF8A5236809160F5CD">2010-01-28</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="58795A3A821BBE76368F7BD2FE299BF6">34</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C21293BA9E8CF438453E44CE7C728322">34</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="757D31B4BF368EBCDEF5D2837CF7D419" type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.34.309</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="F34FE44E1F24FFFFCD84FDC6566DFA25" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3789624" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163794548" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3789624" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F34FE44E1F24FFFFCD84FDC6566DFA25" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F34FE44E1F24FFFFCD84FDC6566DFA25" lastPageNumber="156" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">
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<subSubSection id="33FC06D31F24FFFFCD84FDC6510FFDC2" box="[140,817,569,596]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="7B5955581F24FFFFCD84FDC6510FFDC2" blockId="3.[140,817,569,596]" box="[140,817,569,596]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">
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<heading id="2011E2341F24FFFFCD84FDC6510FFDC2" bold="true" box="[140,817,569,596]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="4992894A1F24FFFFCD84FDC6510FFDC2" bold="true" box="[140,817,569,596]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">
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Key to the tribes of adult
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<taxonomicName id="BCE62EDB1F24FFFFCCE0FDC650BEFDC2" box="[488,640,569,596]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastinae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Dynastinae</taxonomicName>
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of
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<collectingCountry id="03F115C81F24FFFFCFA3FDC6510FFDC2" box="[683,817,569,596]" name="Colombia" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="33FC06D31F24FFFFCD84FD8F566DFA25" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" type="key">
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<paragraph id="7B5955581F24FFFFCD84FD8F566DFD3B" blockId="3.[140,1108,624,1461]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">
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<keyLead id="C017F66D1F24FFFFCD84FD8F566DFD3B" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">
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1.
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<collectingRegion id="B9229BBA1F24FFFFCDFEFD8E5364FD1D" box="[246,346,625,651]" country="Myanmar" name="Chin" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">Mentum</collectingRegion>
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widened or expanded, covering bases of labial palpi. Body more or less dorsoventrally flattened..........................................................
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<taxonomicName id="BCE62EDB1F24FFFFCED1FD6C566DFD3B" ID-CoL="8RYTV" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1847" box="[985,1107,659,685]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Phileurini">
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<emphasis id="4992894A1F24FFFFCED1FD6C566DFD3B" bold="true" box="[985,1107,659,685]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">Phileurini</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7B5955581F24FFFFCD84FD48566DFD65" blockId="3.[140,1108,624,1461]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">
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<keyLead id="C017F66D1F24FFFFCD84FD48566DFD65" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">
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–
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<collectingRegion id="B9229BBA1F24FFFFCDFEFD485364FD47" box="[246,346,695,721]" country="Myanmar" name="Chin" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">Mentum</collectingRegion>
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narrow, not covering bases of labial palpi. Body not dorsoventrally flattened.....................................................................................................
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<emphasis id="4992894A1F24FFFFC94CFD26566DFD65" bold="true" box="[1092,1107,729,755]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">2</emphasis>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="C0124DFD1F24FFFFCD84FD02566DFC7C" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">
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<paragraph id="7B5955581F24FFFFCD84FD02566AFC16" blockId="3.[140,1108,624,1461]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">
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<keyLead id="C017F66D1F24FFFFCD84FD02566AFC16" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">
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2. Head and pronotum convex, without horns, tubercles or fovea in both sexes, or with inconspicuous tubercles posterior to frontoclypeal suture. Males in many species with front claws enlarged. Tarsomeres of all legs usually long and cylindrical .....................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="BCE62EDB1F24FFFFCEA9FC99566AFC16" ID-CoL="8RYSP" box="[929,1108,870,896]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Cyclocephalini">
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<emphasis id="4992894A1F24FFFFCEA9FC99566AFC16" bold="true" box="[929,1108,870,896]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">Cyclocephalini</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7B5955581F24FFFFCD84FC75566DFC7C" blockId="3.[140,1108,624,1461]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">
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<keyLead id="C017F66D1F24FFFFCD84FC75566DFC7C" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">
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– Head and/or pronotum with horns, tubercles or fovea. Males with front claws of variable size, enlarged or not. Protarsomeres and mesotarsomeres usually short and triangular ...................................................................................
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<emphasis id="4992894A1F24FFFFC94CFC2F566DFC7C" bold="true" box="[1092,1107,976,1002]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">3</emphasis>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="C0124DFD1F24FFFFCD84FC0B566DFBE1" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">
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<paragraph id="7B5955581F24FFFFCD84FC0B566DFBA6" blockId="3.[140,1108,624,1461]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">
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<keyLead id="C017F66D1F24FFFFCD84FC0B566DFBA6" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">
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3. Protarsus in males longer than protibiae. Metatarsal segments usually cylindrical, basal segment with strong apical spur ................................
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<taxonomicName id="BCE62EDB1F24FFFFCED4FBE9566DFBA6" ID-CoL="628CX" authorityName="MacLeay" authorityYear="1819" box="[988,1107,1046,1072]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Dynastini">
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<emphasis id="4992894A1F24FFFFCED4FBE9566DFBA6" bold="true" box="[988,1107,1046,1072]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">Dynastini</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7B5955581F24FFFFCD84FBC5566DFBE1" blockId="3.[140,1108,624,1461]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">
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<keyLead id="C017F66D1F24FFFFCD84FBC5566DFBE1" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">
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– Protarsus in males shorter than or subequal the same size to protibiae. Metatarsal segments triangularly expanded, basal segment variable in form........
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<emphasis id="4992894A1F24FFFFC94CFBA2566DFBE1" bold="true" box="[1092,1107,1117,1143]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">4</emphasis>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="C0124DFD1F24FFFFCD84FB7F566DFAB1" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">
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<paragraph id="7B5955581F24FFFFCD84FB7F566DFB2B" blockId="3.[140,1108,624,1461]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">
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<keyLead id="C017F66D1F24FFFFCD84FB7F566DFB2B" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">
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4. Elytra tomentose or irregularly punctate. Punctures slightly impressed. Body slightly dorsoventrally flattened.............................................
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<taxonomicName id="BCE62EDB1F24FFFFCEA0FB5C566DFB2B" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1847" box="[936,1107,1187,1213]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Agaocephalini">
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<emphasis id="4992894A1F24FFFFCEA0FB5C566DFB2B" bold="true" box="[936,1107,1187,1213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">Agaocephalini</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7B5955581F24FFFFCD84FB38566DFAB1" blockId="3.[140,1108,624,1461]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">
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<keyLead id="C017F66D1F24FFFFCD84FB38566DFAB1" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">
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– Elytra smooth or with punctures usually in distinct rows (except for some
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<taxonomicName id="BCE62EDB1F24FFFFCDFEFB1553A2FA92" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1847" box="[246,412,1258,1284]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Heterogomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="4992894A1F24FFFFCDFEFB1553A2FA92" box="[246,412,1258,1284]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">Heterogomphus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species). Punctures strongly or moderate impressed. Body not dorsoventrally flattened..............................................................................
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<emphasis id="4992894A1F24FFFFC94CFAF2566DFAB1" bold="true" box="[1092,1107,1293,1319]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">5</emphasis>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="C0124DFD1F24FFFFCD84FACF566DFA25" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">
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<paragraph id="7B5955581F24FFFFCD84FACF566DFAFB" blockId="3.[140,1108,624,1461]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">
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<keyLead id="C017F66D1F24FFFFCD84FACF566DFAFB" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">
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5. Apex of metatibia truncate or smooth (Fig 1). Sexual dimorphism usually not well-pronounced.....................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="BCE62EDB1F24FFFFCEBDFAAC566DFAFB" ID-CoL="8RYTT" authorityName="Mulsant" authorityYear="1842" box="[949,1107,1363,1389]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Pentodontini">
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<emphasis id="4992894A1F24FFFFCEBDFAAC566DFAFB" bold="true" box="[949,1107,1363,1389]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">Pentodontini</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7B5955581F24FFFFCD84FA88566DFA25" blockId="3.[140,1108,624,1461]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">
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<keyLead id="C017F66D1F24FFFFCD84FA88566DFA25" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">
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– Apex of metatibia usually strongly crenulate or with distinct teeth (
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<figureCitation id="E3DD49DD1F24FFFFCED6FA885627FA07" box="[990,1049,1399,1425]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[140,212,580,602]" captionTargetBox="[321,958,196,485]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[245,1002,165,551]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Metatibia of Heterogomphus schoenherri Burmeister (scale bar: 5 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3770631" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3770631/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">Fig 2</figureCitation>
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) (except for
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<taxonomicName id="BCE62EDB1F24FFFFCC5BFA65539BFA22" authorityName="Hope" authorityYear="1837" box="[339,421,1434,1460]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Coelosis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="4992894A1F24FFFFCC5BFA65539BFA22" box="[339,421,1434,1460]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">Coelosis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species). Sexual dimorphism usually pronounced....
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<taxonomicName id="BCE62EDB1F24FFFFCEE6FA66566DFA25" ID-CoL="8RYTF" authorityName="Mulsant & Rey" authorityYear="1842" box="[1006,1107,1433,1459]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Oryctini">
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<emphasis id="4992894A1F24FFFFCEE6FA66566DFA25" bold="true" box="[1006,1107,1433,1459]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">Oryctini</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |