232 lines
19 KiB
XML
232 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.11767" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2d5b1ad3-2ece-4f8b-a611-9223b5eb7cf3" ID-PMC="PMC5523160" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-682-95" ID-PubMed="28769724" ID-ZBK="10E37DD8AD724E5BB1C92A0F59CB2779" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-682-95" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 682" ModsDocTitle="A new species of Aleuromarginatus Corbett, 1935 with a key and checklist of Chinese species (Hemiptera, Aleyrodidae)" checkinTime="1502744559349" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wang, Ji-Rui, Xu, Zhi-Hong & Du, Yu-Zhou" docDate="2017" docId="CCD5A838D441E5CE072BFB73C83EAE60" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 682: 95-104" docOrigin="ZooKeys 682" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.11767" docTitle="Aleuromarginatus dielsianae Wang & Xu, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="4CDE85C3-0F93-4B91-AB73-871F7613AEB9" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="97" masterDocId="933CED60B50EE257FF997B4A5F38FFF5" masterDocTitle="A new species of Aleuromarginatus Corbett, 1935 with a key and checklist of Chinese species (Hemiptera, Aleyrodidae)" masterLastPageNumber="104" masterPageNumber="95" pageNumber="96" updateTime="1668164576364" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A new species of Aleuromarginatus Corbett, 1935 with a key and checklist of Chinese species (Hemiptera, Aleyrodidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wang, Ji-Rui</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Xu, Zhi-Hong</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Du, Yu-Zhou</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>682</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>95</mods:start>
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<mods:end>104</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.11767</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.11767</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-682-95</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">10E37DD8AD724E5BB1C92A0F59CB2779</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">10E37DD8AD724E5BB1C92A0F59CB2779</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="132649165" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4CDE85C3-0F93-4B91-AB73-871F7613AEB9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CCD5A838D441E5CE072BFB73C83EAE60" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="96" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="96">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/4CDE85C3-0F93-4B91-AB73-871F7613AEB9" authority="Wang & Xu" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleuromarginatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleuromarginatus dielsianae" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dielsianae">Aleuromarginatus dielsianae Wang & Xu</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="1" pageNumber="96">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figures 1-2, 3-4, 5-10, 11-13, 14-16
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="96" type="type locality">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="96">
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China, Zhejiang, Jiangshan, Shuangxikou village,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="28.666666">28°40'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="118.666664">118°40'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 512 m, on
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Millettia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Millettia dielsiana" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dielsiana">Millettia dielsiana</taxonomicName>
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Harms, 8. viii. 2016, leg. JR Wang.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="96" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="96">
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Holotype. China, Zhejiang, Jiangshan, Shuangxikou village,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="28.666666">28°40'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="118.666664">118°40'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 512 m, 1 puparium on slide, on
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Millettia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Millettia dielsiana" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dielsiana">Millettia dielsiana</taxonomicName>
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Harms, 8. viii. 2016, leg. JR Wang, deposited in Insect Collection of Zhejiang Agriculture & Forestry University (ZAFU),
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Lin’an">Lin'an</normalizedToken>
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, China.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="96">
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Paratypes. 35 paratypes of which: 28 are puparia on 20 slides, data same as holotype and 7 are puparia on 5 slides collected in Jingling town,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="29.366667">29°22'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="120.76667">120°46'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 308 m, Xinchang, Zhejiang, China, on
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Millettia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Millettia dielsiana" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dielsiana">Millettia dielsiana</taxonomicName>
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Harms, 12. xi. 2016, leg. JR Wang, deposited in ZAFU. 68 dry puparia on
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Millettia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Millettia dielsiana" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dielsiana">Millettia dielsiana</taxonomicName>
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Harms leaves with above collection data available at ZAFU.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="1" pageNumber="96">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="96">
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Figures 1-2. The host plant
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Millettia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Millettia dielsiana" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dielsiana">Millettia dielsiana</taxonomicName>
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Harms. 1 upper side of leaves infested by
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleuromarginatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleuromarginatus dielsianae" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dielsianae">Aleuromarginatus dielsianae</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. 2 colony of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleuromarginatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleuromarginatus dielsianae" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dielsianae">Aleuromarginatus dielsianae</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. on the lower surface of leaves.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="96" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="96">This species is characterized by the dark brown margin area (Figs 4, 11, 12), in life with a pair of longitudinal submedian lines (Fig. 4) and microscopically with a pair of longitudinal submedian furrows (Figs 5, 7, 8, 11) from cephalothorax to the vasiform orifice. Submargin with an elongate-oval fold at the base of each marginal tooth and with 3-4 rows of irregularly shape papillae (Figs 9, 12). Nine pairs submedian setae (Fig. 14), minute, blunt - one pair of cephalic setae (cs), two pairs of thoracic setae (ts), six pairs of abdominal segment I and III-VI, VIII (as1, 3-6, 8); 13 pairs submarginal setae (sms) (Fig. 14) - three cephalic pairs, five thoracic pairs, one abdominal pair, and four posterior pairs. Vasiform orifice cordate (Figs 10, 13, 16); operculum broadly trapezoidal, covering nearly half the orifice; lingula exposed, setose, knobbed. Paired posterior marginal setae present while anterior marginal setae absent. Thoracic and caudal tracheal folds and pores discernible (Figs 6, 14).</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="1" pageNumber="96">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="96">
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Figures 3-4. Images of pupaira of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleuromarginatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleuromarginatus dielsianae" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dielsianae">Aleuromarginatus dielsianae</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., on
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Millettia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Millettia dielsiana" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dielsiana">Millettia dielsiana</taxonomicName>
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leaves.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="1" pageNumber="96">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="96">
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Figures 5-10. Scanning Electron Microscope photographs of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleuromarginatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleuromarginatus dielsianae" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dielsianae">Aleuromarginatus dielsianae</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. 5 puparium, dorsal view. 6 puparium, venter view 7 the longitudinal furrows on cephalothorax 8 the longitudinal furrows on abdomen and the abdomen segments 9 margin 10 vasiform orifice, operculum and lingula.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="96">
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Puparium. Puparia have highly characteristic secretions in the form of a broad, laterally directed, white fringe on each side of the body, the fringe about 0.24-0.29 mm long; body light yellowish, transparent, margin dark brown; two longitudinal pigmented bands encompassing the submedian zone on either side of the body lines from cephalothorax to vasiform orifice; elliptical, 1.08-1.12 mm long, 0.75-0.82
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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wide, broadest at the abdominal segments I region. The presence of a colony can be easily ascertained by the dense bumps on the upper surface of the leaves caused by the puparia which embed themselves into the under surface of leaves, pushing the top surface of the leaf upward (Fig. 1).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="97">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="2" pageNumber="97" start="start">Margin</pageBreakToken>
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(Figs 9, 12, 15) strongly toothed, with a pore at the base of each 3-4 teeth, 13-15 crenulations in 0.1 mm. The thoracic and caudal tracheal areas slightly recessed and differentiated from margin. Paired posterior marginal setae (pms) present, about 35.1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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long, anterior marginal setae absent.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="97">
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Dorsum almost flat, without tubercle, sparsely scattered with pores. Submarginal area not clearly separated from dorsal disk. A pair of dark brown longitudinal furrows (Figs 4, 5, 7, 8, 11) extending from the cephalic region to the vasiform orifice, the longitudinal furrows consist of some short longitudinal furrows. Submargin with an elongate-oval fold at the base of each marginal tooth and with 3-4 rows of irregular shape papillae (Figs 9, 12). Nine pairs submedian setae, minute, blunt - one pair of cephalic setae (cs), two pairs of thoracic setae (ts2, 3) which are on the 2nd and 3rd thoracic segments; six pairs of abdominal setae, one pair on each segments I and III-VI, VIII (as 1, 3-6, 8). Thirteen pairs submarginal setae (sms) - 3 cephalic pairs, 5 thoracic pairs, 1 abdomen pair and 4 posterior pairs. The submedian setae and submarginal setae each arising from a small tubercle and are subequal in length, about 6.1-6.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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. Longitudinal and transverse molting sutures reaching the anterior and lateral margin, respectively. The transverse molting suture slightly protruding forming a transverse ridge (Fig. 7). Thorax and abdominal segment sutures well defined, midline of abdominal segments I-II each about 44.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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in length; abdominal segments III-IV each about 54.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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in length; abdominal segments V about 47.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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in length; abdominal segments VI about 35.6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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in length; abdominal segments VII about 12.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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in length.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="97">
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Vasiform orifice (Figs 10, 13, 16) cordate, longer than wide, 65.5-68.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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long, 60.2-62.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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wide; operculum broadly trapezoidal, covering nearly half the orifice, 29.5-34.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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long, 39.2-41.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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wide. Lingula exposed, setose, knobbed, 9.1-12.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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long, 13.6-16.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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wide, with a pair of apical setae, about 7.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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in length.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="97">
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Venter. Thoracic and caudal tracheal folds and pores discernible (Fig. 6). Ventral abdominal setae placed on either side of anterior angles of vasiform orifice, finely pointed and 5.7-7.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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long, 53.1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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apart. Antenna slender, long, extending slightly beyond the prothoracic spiracular furrow but not reaching base of mesothoracic leg.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="2" pageNumber="97">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="97">
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Figures 11-13.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleuromarginatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleuromarginatus dielsianae" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dielsianae">Aleuromarginatus dielsianae</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., slide mounted specimen. 11 puparium, dorsal view 12 margin 13 vasiform orifice, operculum and lingula.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="2" pageNumber="97">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="97">
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Figures 14-16.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleuromarginatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleuromarginatus dielsianae" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dielsianae">Aleuromarginatus dielsianae</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., holotype puparium, China (Zhejiang). 14puparium, dorsal (right) and ventral (left) views 15 margin and minute pores 16 vasiform orifice.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="97" type="host">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Host plant.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="97">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Millettia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Millettia dielsiana" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dielsiana">Millettia dielsiana</taxonomicName>
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Harms (Figs 1, 2) (
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" order="Rosales" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" rank="order">Rosales</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" lsidName="" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="97" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="97">China (Zhejiang).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="97" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Specimens were found on the leaves in colonies from 20 - 60 individuals, distributed throughout the under surface of leaves (Fig. 2). No parasitoids were obtained from the puparia and no ants were observed attending the whiteflies.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="97" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="97">
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The species name takes its name of host plant
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Millettia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Millettia dielsiana" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dielsiana">Millettia dielsiana</taxonomicName>
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Harms.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="97" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="97">
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The new species resembles
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. millettiae" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" rank="species" species="millettiae">A. millettiae</taxonomicName>
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Cohic but differs in that the longitudinal furrows extend from the submendian region of the cephalic to the vasiform orifice while they are only present on the abdomen for
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. millettiae" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" rank="species" species="millettiae">A. millettiae</taxonomicName>
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and differs in the number and postion of the submarginal setae. The new species also resembles
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. kallarensis" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" rank="species" species="kallarensis">A. kallarensis</taxonomicName>
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David & Subramaniam but can be easily distinguished by the shape and the size of the puparia.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |