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<document id="C423159DB29C84520D171953ED0170D2" ID-CLB-Dataset="29276" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4454.1.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bf8a3c92-77d6-425b-83ef-f1ab58df49db" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1446689" ID-ZooBank="923BFA38-A264-4E31-A606-10F7DE87B794" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1538746913194" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Chiu, Yung-Chieh, Shao, Kwang-Tsao, Huang, Shih-Pin &amp; Chen, Hong-Ming" docDate="2018" docId="03BA87D5FFAAFFAE63BDF8A5FA5FFEA2" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4454.1.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4454 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Lamnostoma Chiu &amp; Shao &amp; Huang &amp; Chen 2018" docType="key" docVersion="8" masterDocId="FF83FFADFFABFFAC632AFFB1FFC3FFD8" masterDocTitle="The freshwater snake eel genus Lamnostoma (Anguilliformes: Ophichthidae) in Taiwan, with description of a new species" updateTime="1698565522326" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="BEBF86238DB4FE926C47EBC2384E70B3">The freshwater snake eel genus Lamnostoma (Anguilliformes: Ophichthidae) in Taiwan, with description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2E7B1BDB41BE88ACC356CD85C9D6B55E">Chiu, Yung-Chieh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7AC39E7D819343C462AA468B86DEF292">Shao, Kwang-Tsao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="55CF8CBE4FAA5AA6D6793EF3BF45F04B">Huang, Shih-Pin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BB82AA6D3A2ADA75545D487EB946D26B">Chen, Hong-Ming</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="12D9769633637A9A496014D0578E2DCB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="2E972B7DFD485D9385ED23C0C0775C97">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4C565AA42F4945B7B50834B1D4560E4C">2018-07-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2B42448DFE6E499DA13668936C656D29">4454</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03BA87D5FFAAFFAE63BDF8A5FA5FFEA2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5967653" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148639665" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5967653" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA87D5FFAAFFAE63BDF8A5FA5FFEA2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BA87D5FFAAFFAE63BDF8A5FA5FFEA2" lastPageId="2" pageId="1">
<subSubSection id="C3096548FFAAFFAD63BDF8A5FDC8F8F6" box="[151,523,1812,1838]" pageId="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BAC36C3FFAAFFAD63BDF8A5FDC8F8F6" blockId="1.[151,523,1812,1838]" box="[151,523,1812,1838]" pageId="1">
<heading id="D0E481AFFFAAFFAD63BDF8A5FDC8F8F6" bold="true" box="[151,523,1812,1838]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B967EAD1FFAAFFAD63BDF8A5FDC8F8F6" bold="true" box="[151,523,1812,1838]" pageId="1">
Key to species of
<taxonomicName id="4C134D40FFAAFFAD6247F8A5FDC8F8F6" ID-CoL="6384W" ID-ENA="1821184" authorityName="Chiu &amp; Shao &amp; Huang &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2018" box="[365,523,1812,1838]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ophichthidae" genus="Lamnostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B967EAD1FFAAFFAD6247F8A5FDC8F8F6" bold="true" box="[365,523,1812,1838]" italics="true" pageId="1">Lamnostoma</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="C3096548FFAAFFAE63BDF8EBFA5FFEA2" lastPageId="2" pageId="1" type="key">
<paragraph id="8BAC36C3FFAAFFAD63BDF8EBFA5FF81F" blockId="1.[151,1436,1882,2021]" pageId="1">
<keyStep id="30E72E66FFAAFFAD63BDF8EBFA5FF81F" pageId="1">
<keyLead id="30E295F6FFAAFFAD63BDF8EBFA5FF81F" pageId="1">
1a. Eyes placed about 1/3 upper jaw from snout tip; gill opening lateral, anterior duplicate gill membrane absent; distance between dorsal fin origin and upper margin of gill opening 10.526.5% HL; no papilla on both of nostrils; 2 rows of white spots on lateral side of head meeting above gill opening and becoming a single row posteriorly, and forming a “Y”..............................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C134D40FFAAFFAD6080F803FBBDF81F" ID-CoL="3S2FN" baseAuthorityName="Jordan &amp; Richardson" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[938,1150,1970,1991]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ophichthidae" genus="Lamnostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mindora">
<emphasis id="B967EAD1FFAAFFAD6080F803FBBDF81F" box="[938,1150,1970,1991]" italics="true" pageId="1">Lamnostoma mindora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B32FFAAFFAD67A1F803FA56F81F" box="[1163,1429,1970,1991]" pageId="1" refId="ref6364" refString="Jordan, D. S. &amp; Richardson, R. E. (1908) Fishes from islands of the Philippine Archipelago, Bulletin of the Bureau of Fisheries, 27, 233 - 287. [for 1907]" type="journal article">Jordan &amp; Richardson, 1908</bibRefCitation>
)
</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC36C3FFAAFFAE63BDF861FA5FFF3F" blockId="1.[151,1436,1882,2021]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,151,378]" lastPageId="2" pageId="1">
<keyLead id="30E295F6FFAAFFAE63BDF861FA5FFF12" lastPageId="2" pageId="1">1b. Eyes placed near the midpoint of upper jaw; gill opening ventral, anterior duplicate gill membrane present; distance between dorsal fin origin and upper margin of gill opening more than 23.3% HL; both of nostrils with a slim papilla along the anterior margin; 2 rows of white spots on lateral side of head not meeting, but arranged in parallel arched rows..................2</keyLead>
<keyStep id="30E72E66FFA9FFAE63BDFF63FA5FFF3F" box="[151,1436,210,231]" pageId="2">
<keyLead id="30E295F6FFA9FFAE63BDFF63FA5FFF3F" box="[151,1436,210,231]" pageId="2">
2a. Head about 12.412.7% TL...........................................
<taxonomicName id="4C134D40FFA9FFAE60D1FF63FA5FFF3F" ID-CoL="3S2FP" authority="(McClelland, 1844)" baseAuthorityName="McClelland" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[1019,1436,210,231]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ophichthidae" genus="Lamnostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="B967EAD1FFA9FFAE60D1FF63FB1AFF3F" box="[1019,1241,210,231]" italics="true" pageId="2">Lamnostoma orientalis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B32FFA9FFAE67CFFF63FA57FF3F" box="[1253,1428,210,231]" pageId="2" refId="ref6555" refString="McClelland, J. (1844) Apodal fishes of Bengal. Calcutta Journal of Natural History, 5 (18), 151 - 226." type="journal article">McClelland, 1844</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC36C3FFA9FFAE63BDFF5EFA58FEDC" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,378]" box="[151,1435,239,260]" pageId="2">
<keyLead id="30E295F6FFA9FFAE63BDFF5EFA58FEDC" box="[151,1435,239,260]" pageId="2">2b. Head less than 12.4% TL...............................................................................3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAC36C3FFA9FFAE63BDFEBCFA5FFEE7" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,378]" pageId="2">
<keyLead id="30E295F6FFA9FFAE63BDFEBCFA5FFEE7" pageId="2">
3a. Ventral width between gill opening about 6.56.9% HL; 2 preopercular pores; 3341 teeth on lower jaw; lateral white spots on head without hill-shaped papilla, indistinct ventrally......................
<taxonomicName id="4C134D40FFA9FFAE60F7FE9BFA5FFEE7" ID-CoL="3S2FT" authority="(Bleeker, 1853)" baseAuthorityName="Bleeker" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[989,1436,298,319]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ophichthidae" genus="Lamnostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="polyophthalmum">
<emphasis id="B967EAD1FFA9FFAE60F7FE9BFAC3FEE7" box="[989,1280,298,319]" italics="true" pageId="2">Lamnostoma polyophthalmum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B32FFA9FFAE6627FE9BFA56FEE7" box="[1293,1429,298,319]" pageId="2" refId="ref5307" refString="Bleeker, P. (1853) Diagnostische beschrijvingen van nieuwe of weinig bekende vischsoorten van Sumatra. Tiental V-X. Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indie, 4 (2), 243 - 302." type="journal article">Bleeker, 1853</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC36C3FFA9FFAE63BDFEF6FA5FFEA2" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,378]" pageId="2">
<keyLead id="30E295F6FFA9FFAE63BDFEF6FA5FFEA2" pageId="2">
3b. Ventral width between gill opening about 8.09.1% HL; 3 preopercular pores; 4749 teeth on lower jaw; lateral white spots on head in the form of a series of hill-shaped papilla, all spots distinct....................
<taxonomicName id="4C134D40FFA9FFAE6771FED4FA8AFEA2" authority="Chiu &amp; Shao &amp; Huang &amp; Chen, 2018" authorityName="Chiu &amp; Shao &amp; Huang &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2018" box="[1115,1353,357,378]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ophichthidae" genus="Lamnostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taiwanense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B967EAD1FFA9FFAE6771FED4FA8AFEA2" box="[1115,1353,357,378]" italics="true" pageId="2">Lamnostoma taiwanense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25457AAFFA9FFAE6665FED5FA5FFEA2" box="[1359,1436,356,378]" pageId="2" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B967EAD1FFA9FFAE6665FED5FA5FFEA2" bold="true" box="[1359,1436,356,378]" pageId="2">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
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