treatments-xml/data/03/BA/87/03BA87C3FF90F440FE2AFE94FE511E98.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

332 lines
42 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document ID-DOI="10.5733/afin.050.0204" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7910479" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1683578474918" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Haddad, Charles R." docDate="2009" docId="03BA87C3FF90F440FE2AFE94FE511E98" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.50.2.269-278.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 50 (2)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.050.0204" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D.3:AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Vendaphaea lajuma Haddad 2009, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="275" masterDocId="FF83FFBBFF93F446FFD7FFFAFFD51C2C" masterDocTitle="Vendaphaea, a new dark sac spider genus apparently endemic to the Soutpansberg Mountains, South Africa (Araneae: Corinnidae)" masterLastPageNumber="269" masterPageNumber="269" pageNumber="272" updateTime="1683696721571" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Vendaphaea, a new dark sac spider genus apparently endemic to the Soutpansberg Mountains, South Africa (Araneae: Corinnidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Haddad, Charles R.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>African Invertebrates</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2009</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2009-12-31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>50</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>269</mods:start>
<mods:end>269</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.050.0204</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5733/afin.050.0204</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7910479</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7911387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7911387" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA87C3FF90F440FE2AFE94FE511E98" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BA87C3FF90F440FE2AFE94FE511E98" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="275" pageId="3" pageNumber="272">
<subSubSection box="[509,814,366,391]" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="3.[181,1142,366,1671]" box="[509,814,366,391]" pageId="3" pageNumber="272">
<heading box="[509,814,366,391]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" reason="2">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="7FM4C" authority="Haddad, 2009" authorityName="Haddad" authorityYear="2009" box="[509,747,366,391]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Vendaphaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lajuma" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[509,747,366,391]" pageId="3" pageNumber="272">Vendaphaea lajuma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[754,814,366,391]" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="275" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="3.[181,1142,366,1671]" box="[606,717,406,431]" pageId="3" pageNumber="272">
<figureCitation box="[606,717,406,431]" captionStart-0="Figs 1, 2" captionStart-1="Figs 314" captionStart-2="Figs 1517" captionStart-3="Figs 1821" captionStart-4="Figs 2227" captionStartId-0="1.[213,252,1647,1667]" captionStartId-1="4.[144,183,1527,1547]" captionStartId-2="5.[182,221,1601,1621]" captionStartId-3="6.[144,183,1527,1547]" captionStartId-4="7.[182,221,1213,1233]" captionTargetBox-0="[213,1110,1014,1631]" captionTargetBox-1="[152,1097,479,1504]" captionTargetBox-2="[189,1134,1334,1583]" captionTargetBox-3="[152,1097,741,1508]" captionTargetBox-4="[200,1119,204,1192]" captionTargetId-0="figure-300@1.[213,1110,1014,1631]" captionTargetId-1="figure-205@4.[152,1097,477,1504]" captionTargetId-2="figure-434@5.[189,1134,1334,1583]" captionTargetId-3="figure-268@6.[152,1097,741,1508]" captionTargetId-4="figure-188@7.[200,1120,203,1192]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionTargetPageId-3="6" captionTargetPageId-4="7" captionText-0="Figs 1, 2. Dorsal habitus of Vendaphaea lajuma sp. n., male (1) and female (2). Scale bars = 2 mm." captionText-1="Figs 314. Scanning electron micrographs of Vendaphaea lajuma sp. n., male (3, 9, 10) and female (48, 1114): (3) eye region, anterior view; (4) eye region, anteroventral view; (5) chelicerae, anterior view; (6) same, enlarged; (7) labium and endites; (8) serrula, enlarged; (9) leg I, retrolateral view; (10) tibia I, ventral view; (11) tibia and metatarsus I, retrolateral view; (12) tibia I, spine base; (13) tibia and metatarsus II, prolateral view; (14) tibia II, spines enlarged. Abbreviations: CH chilum, MHT maxillar hair tuft, SER serrula, SS shaggy seta." captionText-2="Figs 1517. Scanning electron micrographs of V. lajuma sp. n. ^spinnerets: (15) ALS, (16) PMS, (17) PLS. Abbreviations: Ac aciniform gland spigot, Cy cylindrical gland spigot, miAMP minor ampullate gland spigot, Pi piriform gland spigot." captionText-3="Figs 1821. Scanning electron micrographs of Vendaphaea lajuma sp. n. genitalia: (18) male palp, dorsal view; (19) cymbial setae, enlarged; (20) male palpal tegulum, ventral view; (21) female epigyne, ventral view. Abbreviations: CD conductor, CO copulatory opening, CS clavate cymbial setae, DL dorsal lobe of palpal tibia, DSM dorsal setal mat, EM embolus, EP epigynal plug, MA median apophysis, MS median septum, PCR proximal cymbial ridge, SS setal mat setae, TA tibial apophysis." captionText-4="Figs 2227. Vendaphaea lajuma sp. n., male (2225) and female (26, 27) genitalia: (22) left palp, prolateral view; (23) same, ventral view; (24) same, retrolateral view; (25) same, dorsal view; (26) epigyne, ventral view; (27) same, dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.25 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7910481" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7917457" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7917459" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7917461" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7917465" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7910481/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7917457/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7917459/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/7917461/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/7917465/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="272">Figs 127</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="3.[181,1142,366,1671]" box="[181,1102,443,468]" pageId="3" pageNumber="272">
Etymology: The species name is a noun in apposition taken from the
<typeStatus box="[957,1005,443,468]" pageId="3" pageNumber="272">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="3.[181,1142,366,1671]" box="[181,321,483,508]" pageId="3" pageNumber="272">Description:</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="3.[181,1142,366,1671]" box="[181,247,521,545]" pageId="3" pageNumber="272">
<emphasis box="[181,247,521,545]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="272">Male.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="3.[181,1142,366,1671]" pageId="3" pageNumber="272">Measurements: CL 3.403.45, CW 2.732.80, AL 3.183.50, AW 2.052.55, TL 6.03 6.68, FL 0.370.39, SL 1.391.43, SW 1.301.36. Distances between eyes:AMEAME 0.11, AMEALE 0.07, ALEALE 0.56, PMEPME 0.06, PMEPLE 0.19, PLEPLE 0.79. MOQAW 0.43, MOQPW 0.41, MOQL 0.51, PERW 1.02.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="3.[181,1142,366,1671]" pageId="3" pageNumber="272">Length of leg segments (sequence from femur to tarsus, and total): I 2.48+1.25+2.35+ 2.05+0.60=8.73; II 2.25+1.17+1.85+1.85+0.58=7.70; III 1.73+0.98+1.25+1.35+0.55= 5.86; IV 2.40+1.05+1.93+2.20+0.71=8.29.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="3.[181,1142,366,1671]" lastBlockId="5.[181,1142,206,1292]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="274" pageId="3" pageNumber="272">
General appearance as in
<figureCitation box="[454,517,782,807]" captionStart="Figs 1, 2" captionStartId="1.[213,252,1647,1667]" captionTargetBox="[213,1110,1014,1631]" captionTargetId="figure-300@1.[213,1110,1014,1631]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs 1, 2. Dorsal habitus of Vendaphaea lajuma sp. n., male (1) and female (2). Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7910481" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7910481/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="272">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
. Carapace somewhat flattened, elevating slightly from eye region, highest at 3/4 carapace length; eye region distinctly narrowed and bulging; surface covered in short straight white setae medially and short black setae laterally; fovea long, distinct, at 2/3 carapace length; carapace uniform deep red, with slightly darker striae radiating from fovea (
<figureCitation box="[425,490,910,935]" captionStart="Figs 1, 2" captionStartId="1.[213,252,1647,1667]" captionTargetBox="[213,1110,1014,1631]" captionTargetId="figure-300@1.[213,1110,1014,1631]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs 1, 2. Dorsal habitus of Vendaphaea lajuma sp. n., male (1) and female (2). Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7910481" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7910481/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="272">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). All eyes with brown rings, lateral eyes on slightly raised tubercles;AER procurved, laterals slightly larger than medians;AME separated by distance slightly larger than their diameter;AME separated from ALE by 2/3AME diameter; clypeus height equal to 1.5×AME diameter; PER slightly procurved, nearly straight, medians slightly larger than laterals; PME separated by distance equal to 2/3 their diameter; PME separated from PLE by distance approximately equal to 1.5× PME diameter; CW:PERW = 2.75:1. Chelicerae orange-red, with scattered long black setae on anterior surface; three teeth on promargin, proximal tooth smallest, median tooth largest; median and distal teeth closer to each other than to proximal tooth; retromargin with two widely separated teeth, distal tooth close to fang base, slightly smaller than proximal tooth; endites rounded on anterior prolateral margin, straight laterally and truncated posteriorly; labium 1.5 times broader than long; sternum shield-shaped, narrowed anteriorly, as broad as long, dark orange-red, brown along lateral margins. Legs stoutly built, particularly anterior pairs; all legs densely covered in short straight grey setae, particularly dorsum of patellae, tibiae and metatarsi; anterior tibiae and metatarsi strongly spined ventrally; coxae brown; femora I uniform dark red-orange, slightly darker distally; femora II dark orange-red, with grey distal band; femora III and IV yellow-orange, with narrow proximal and broad distal bands; patellae orange, with grey bands medially; tibiae I and II dark orange dorsally, grey ventrally; tibiae III and IV orange with grey markings dorsally and ventrally; metatarsi IIII orange dorsally with grey distal band; metatarsi IV yellow-orange dorsally with median and distal grey bands, grey ventrally; all tarsi dark brown; leg spination: femora: I
<emphasis box="[659,692,1550,1574]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="272">plv</emphasis>
2
<emphasis box="[717,747,1550,1574]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="272">rlv</emphasis>
2; patellae: spineless; tibiae: I
<emphasis box="[1075,1108,1550,1574]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="272">plv</emphasis>
8 9
<emphasis box="[201,231,1582,1606]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="272">rlv</emphasis>
78, II
<emphasis box="[312,345,1582,1606]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="272">plv</emphasis>
78
<emphasis box="[397,427,1582,1606]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="272">rlv</emphasis>
6, IV
<emphasis box="[492,510,1582,1606]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="272">rl</emphasis>
1
<emphasis box="[535,568,1582,1606]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="272">plv</emphasis>
1
<emphasis box="[592,612,1582,1606]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="272">vt</emphasis>
1; metatarsi: I
<emphasis box="[770,803,1582,1606]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="272">plv</emphasis>
5
<emphasis box="[827,857,1582,1606]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="272">rlv</emphasis>
5, II
<emphasis box="[912,945,1582,1606]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="272">plv</emphasis>
5
<emphasis box="[969,999,1582,1606]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="272">rlv</emphasis>
5, III
<emphasis box="[1063,1084,1582,1606]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="272">pl</emphasis>
2
<emphasis box="[1108,1141,1582,1606]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="272">plv</emphasis>
1
<emphasis box="[205,235,1614,1638]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="272">rlv</emphasis>
1
<emphasis box="[268,288,1614,1638]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="272">vt</emphasis>
2, IV
<emphasis box="[365,398,1614,1638]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="272">plv</emphasis>
2
<emphasis box="[431,451,1614,1638]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="272">vt</emphasis>
3. Abdomen oval, dorsal scutum absent; dorsum grey-brown, densely covered with short straight black and grey setae; five short paired black chevron markings slightly lateral of midline in posterior half of abdomen, each ending in small cream spot; single median cream spot above spinnerets; venter unsclerotised, pale grey with darker grey mottling, densely covered in short straight grey setae. Male palp bright orange, without spines; cymbium broad, with dense setal mat medially and modified clavate setae along prolateral and distal margins (
<figureCitation box="[593,718,334,359]" captionStart="Figs 1821" captionStartId="6.[144,183,1527,1547]" captionTargetBox="[152,1097,741,1508]" captionTargetId="figure-268@6.[152,1097,741,1508]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 1821. Scanning electron micrographs of Vendaphaea lajuma sp. n. genitalia: (18) male palp, dorsal view; (19) cymbial setae, enlarged; (20) male palpal tegulum, ventral view; (21) female epigyne, ventral view. Abbreviations: CD conductor, CO copulatory opening, CS clavate cymbial setae, DL dorsal lobe of palpal tibia, DSM dorsal setal mat, EM embolus, EP epigynal plug, MA median apophysis, MS median septum, PCR proximal cymbial ridge, SS setal mat setae, TA tibial apophysis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7917461" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7917461/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="273">Figs 18, 19</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[729,800,334,359]" captionStart="Figs 2227" captionStartId="7.[182,221,1213,1233]" captionTargetBox="[200,1119,204,1192]" captionTargetId="figure-188@7.[200,1120,203,1192]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 2227. Vendaphaea lajuma sp. n., male (2225) and female (26, 27) genitalia: (22) left palp, prolateral view; (23) same, ventral view; (24) same, retrolateral view; (25) same, dorsal view; (26) epigyne, ventral view; (27) same, dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7917465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7917465/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="273">22, 25</figureCitation>
); palpal tibiae with rounded ventral-retrolateral bump, curved dorsal-retrolateral apophysis (proximal position, at approximately 60° to dorsal position), directed dorsally, and dorsal lobe (
<figureCitation box="[930,1055,398,423]" captionStart="Figs 2227" captionStartId="7.[182,221,1213,1233]" captionTargetBox="[200,1119,204,1192]" captionTargetId="figure-188@7.[200,1120,203,1192]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 2227. Vendaphaea lajuma sp. n., male (2225) and female (26, 27) genitalia: (22) left palp, prolateral view; (23) same, ventral view; (24) same, retrolateral view; (25) same, dorsal view; (26) epigyne, ventral view; (27) same, dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7917465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7917465/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="273">Figs 22, 25</figureCitation>
); tip of apophysis with three distinctive denticles (
<figureCitation box="[624,706,430,455]" captionStart="Figs 1821" captionStartId="6.[144,183,1527,1547]" captionTargetBox="[152,1097,741,1508]" captionTargetId="figure-268@6.[152,1097,741,1508]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 1821. Scanning electron micrographs of Vendaphaea lajuma sp. n. genitalia: (18) male palp, dorsal view; (19) cymbial setae, enlarged; (20) male palpal tegulum, ventral view; (21) female epigyne, ventral view. Abbreviations: CD conductor, CO copulatory opening, CS clavate cymbial setae, DL dorsal lobe of palpal tibia, DSM dorsal setal mat, EM embolus, EP epigynal plug, MA median apophysis, MS median septum, PCR proximal cymbial ridge, SS setal mat setae, TA tibial apophysis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7917461" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7917461/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="273">Figs 18</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[717,786,430,455]" captionStart="Figs 2227" captionStartId="7.[182,221,1213,1233]" captionTargetBox="[200,1119,204,1192]" captionTargetId="figure-188@7.[200,1120,203,1192]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 2227. Vendaphaea lajuma sp. n., male (2225) and female (26, 27) genitalia: (22) left palp, prolateral view; (23) same, ventral view; (24) same, retrolateral view; (25) same, dorsal view; (26) epigyne, ventral view; (27) same, dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7917465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7917465/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="273">23, 25</figureCitation>
); tegulum broad, pale orange, with thick embolus originating prolaterally, curving anticlockwise towards distal margin, with translucent conductor situated retrolaterally of embolus (
<figureCitation box="[847,927,238,263]" captionStart="Figs 2227" captionStartId="7.[182,221,1213,1233]" captionTargetBox="[200,1119,204,1192]" captionTargetId="figure-188@7.[200,1120,203,1192]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 2227. Vendaphaea lajuma sp. n., male (2225) and female (26, 27) genitalia: (22) left palp, prolateral view; (23) same, ventral view; (24) same, retrolateral view; (25) same, dorsal view; (26) epigyne, ventral view; (27) same, dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7917465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7917465/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
); median apophysis spike-like, situated medially on tegulum within membranous section with a proximallydirected lobe (
<figureCitation box="[335,420,302,327]" captionStart="Figs 1821" captionStartId="6.[144,183,1527,1547]" captionTargetBox="[152,1097,741,1508]" captionTargetId="figure-268@6.[152,1097,741,1508]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 1821. Scanning electron micrographs of Vendaphaea lajuma sp. n. genitalia: (18) male palp, dorsal view; (19) cymbial setae, enlarged; (20) male palpal tegulum, ventral view; (21) female epigyne, ventral view. Abbreviations: CD conductor, CO copulatory opening, CS clavate cymbial setae, DL dorsal lobe of palpal tibia, DSM dorsal setal mat, EM embolus, EP epigynal plug, MA median apophysis, MS median septum, PCR proximal cymbial ridge, SS setal mat setae, TA tibial apophysis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7917461" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7917461/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">Figs 20</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[430,503,302,327]" captionStart="Figs 2227" captionStartId="7.[182,221,1213,1233]" captionTargetBox="[200,1119,204,1192]" captionTargetId="figure-188@7.[200,1120,203,1192]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 2227. Vendaphaea lajuma sp. n., male (2225) and female (26, 27) genitalia: (22) left palp, prolateral view; (23) same, ventral view; (24) same, retrolateral view; (25) same, dorsal view; (26) epigyne, ventral view; (27) same, dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7917465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7917465/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">2224</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7917457" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7917457" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7917457/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="273" startId="4.[144,183,1527,1547]" targetBox="[152,1097,479,1504]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph blockId="4.[144,1105,1527,1667]" pageId="4" pageNumber="273">
Figs 314. Scanning electron micrographs of
<taxonomicName authority="Haddad, 2009" authorityName="Haddad" authorityYear="2009" box="[561,741,1527,1547]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Vendaphaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="273" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lajuma" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis box="[561,741,1527,1547]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="273">Vendaphaea lajuma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[747,798,1527,1547]" pageId="4" pageNumber="273" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male (3, 9, 10) and female (48, 1114): (3) eye region, anterior view; (4) eye region, anteroventral view; (5) chelicerae, anterior view; (6) same, enlarged; (7) labium and endites; (8) serrula, enlarged; (9) leg I, retrolateral view; (10) tibia I, ventral view; (11) tibia and metatarsus I, retrolateral view; (12) tibia I, spine base; (13) tibia and metatarsus II, prolateral view; (14) tibia II, spines enlarged. Abbreviations: CH chilum, MHT maxillar hair tuft, SER serrula, SS shaggy seta.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="5.[181,1142,206,1292]" box="[181,273,342,366]" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">
<emphasis box="[181,273,342,366]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">Female.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[181,1142,206,1292]" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">Measurements: CL 3.353.73, CW 2.602.83, AL 4.054.80, AW 3.103.90, TL 6.85 7.85, FL 0.350.45, SL 1.381.50, SW 1.301.45. Distances between eyes:AMEAME 0.11, AMEALE 0.06, ALEALE 0.59, PMEPME 0.10, PMEPLE 0.19, PLEPLE 0.84. MOQAW 0.48, MOQPW 0.44, MOQL 0.59, PERW 1.08.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[181,1142,206,1292]" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">Length of leg segments (sequence from femur to tarsus, and total): I 2.63+1.39+2.44+ 2.15+0.60=9.21; II 2.35+1.25+1.90+1.88+0.57=6.95; III 1.82+1.08+1.30+1.44+0.55= 6.19; IV 2.45+1.30+2.20+2.40+0.70=9.05.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[181,1142,206,1292]" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">
General appearance, morphology, colouration and markings as for male (
<figureCitation box="[971,1036,603,628]" captionStart="Figs 1, 2" captionStartId="1.[213,252,1647,1667]" captionTargetBox="[213,1110,1014,1631]" captionTargetId="figure-300@1.[213,1110,1014,1631]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs 1, 2. Dorsal habitus of Vendaphaea lajuma sp. n., male (1) and female (2). Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7910481" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7910481/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
); anterior eye row procurved, laterals very slightly larger than medians;AME separated by distance slightly larger than their diameter; AME separated from ALE by 3/4 AME diameter; clypeus height slightly larger than AME diameter; PER slightly procurved, nearly straight, medians slightly larger than laterals; PME separated by distance equal to 2/3 their diameter; PME separated from PLE by distance approximately equal to 1.5× PME diameter; CW:PERW = 2.62:1. Chelicerae with three teeth on promargin, proximal tooth smallest, median tooth largest; median and distal teeth closer to each other than to proximal tooth; retromargin with two subequal teeth, distal tooth close to fang base. Leg spination: femora: I
<emphasis box="[407,441,892,916]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">plv</emphasis>
2
<emphasis box="[468,499,892,916]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">rlv</emphasis>
2; patellae: spineless; tibiae: I
<emphasis box="[842,876,892,916]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">plv</emphasis>
9
<emphasis box="[903,934,892,916]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">rlv</emphasis>
89, II
<emphasis box="[1021,1055,892,916]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">plv</emphasis>
78
<emphasis box="[1110,1141,892,916]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">rlv</emphasis>
67; metatarsi: I
<emphasis box="[372,406,924,948]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">plv</emphasis>
5
<emphasis box="[433,464,924,948]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">rlv</emphasis>
5, II
<emphasis box="[524,558,924,948]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">plv</emphasis>
45
<emphasis box="[614,645,924,948]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">rlv</emphasis>
5, III
<emphasis box="[714,736,924,948]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">pl</emphasis>
2
<emphasis box="[763,797,924,948]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">plv</emphasis>
1
<emphasis box="[825,856,924,948]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">rlv</emphasis>
1
<emphasis box="[883,903,924,948]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">vt</emphasis>
2, IV
<emphasis box="[974,1008,924,948]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">plv</emphasis>
3
<emphasis box="[1035,1066,924,948]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">rlv</emphasis>
1
<emphasis box="[1094,1114,924,948]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">vt</emphasis>
2. Epigyne with broad posterior lobe, with diamond-shaped median septum; copulatory openings situated laterally of septum (
<figureCitation box="[616,702,987,1012]" captionStart="Figs 2227" captionStartId="7.[182,221,1213,1233]" captionTargetBox="[200,1119,204,1192]" captionTargetId="figure-188@7.[200,1120,203,1192]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 2227. Vendaphaea lajuma sp. n., male (2225) and female (26, 27) genitalia: (22) left palp, prolateral view; (23) same, ventral view; (24) same, retrolateral view; (25) same, dorsal view; (26) epigyne, ventral view; (27) same, dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7917465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7917465/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
); spermathecae curved, projecting into body (
<figureCitation box="[253,336,1019,1044]" captionStart="Figs 2227" captionStartId="7.[182,221,1213,1233]" captionTargetBox="[200,1119,204,1192]" captionTargetId="figure-188@7.[200,1120,203,1192]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 2227. Vendaphaea lajuma sp. n., male (2225) and female (26, 27) genitalia: (22) left palp, prolateral view; (23) same, ventral view; (24) same, retrolateral view; (25) same, dorsal view; (26) epigyne, ventral view; (27) same, dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7917465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7917465/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
), distinctly visible through integument (
<figureCitation box="[785,869,1019,1044]" captionStart="Figs 2227" captionStartId="7.[182,221,1213,1233]" captionTargetBox="[200,1119,204,1192]" captionTargetId="figure-188@7.[200,1120,203,1192]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 2227. Vendaphaea lajuma sp. n., male (2225) and female (26, 27) genitalia: (22) left palp, prolateral view; (23) same, ventral view; (24) same, retrolateral view; (25) same, dorsal view; (26) epigyne, ventral view; (27) same, dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7917465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7917465/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[181,1142,206,1292]" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2004-11-03" collectorName="M. Mafadza" country="South Africa" latitude="-23.042133" location="Soutpansberg Mountains" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.447767" pageId="5" pageNumber="274" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Limpopo" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus box="[181,269,1055,1075]" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">Holotype</typeStatus>
: ơ
<collectingCountry box="[297,463,1055,1075]" name="South Africa" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis box="[471,552,1055,1075]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">
<collectingRegion box="[471,552,1055,1075]" country="South Africa" name="Limpopo" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">Limpopo</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA87C3FF90F440FE2AFE94FE511E98:8ECC600EFF96F443FDE4FBE5FCC3181F" box="[563,790,1055,1075]" country="South Africa" latitude="-23.042133" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.447767" name="Soutpansberg Mountains" pageId="5" pageNumber="274" stateProvince="Limpopo">Soutpansberg Mountains</location>
,
<taxonomicName authority="Mountain Retreat, Woodland" authorityName="Mountain Retreat, Woodland" box="[799,1138,1055,1075]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Vendaphaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="274" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lajuma">Lajuma Mountain Retreat, Woodland</taxonomicName>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[181,294,1076,1099]" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="02.528" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="274" precision="1" value="-23.042133">23°02.528'S</geoCoordinate>
:
<geoCoordinate box="[298,412,1076,1099]" degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="26.866" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="274" precision="1" value="29.447767">29°26.866'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date box="[422,509,1079,1099]" pageId="5" pageNumber="274" value="2004-11-03">
<collectingDate box="[422,509,1079,1099]" pageId="5" pageNumber="274" value="2004-11-03">3.xi.2004</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[519,632,1079,1099]" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">M. Mafadza</collectorName>
, sifting leaf litter (NCA 2008/562).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[181,1142,206,1292]" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2004-11-23" collectingDateMax="2008-02-11" collectingDateMin="2004-11-23" collectorName="M. Mafadza &amp; C. Haddad" country="Iceland" latitude="-23.040234" location="Soutpansberg Mountains" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.444784" pageId="5" pageNumber="274" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Limpopo" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus box="[181,271,1108,1128]" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: all from the same locality as holotype:
<collectingCountry box="[612,666,1108,1128]" name="Iceland" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">Island</collectingCountry>
2,
<geoCoordinate box="[691,801,1106,1129]" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="01.921" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="274" precision="1" value="-23.032017">23°01.921'S</geoCoordinate>
:
<geoCoordinate box="[804,917,1106,1129]" degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="26.193" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="274" precision="1" value="29.43655">29°26.193'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date box="[924,1022,1108,1128]" pageId="5" pageNumber="274" value="2004-11-23">
<collectingDate box="[924,1022,1108,1128]" pageId="5" pageNumber="274" value="2004-11-23">23.xi.2004</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[1029,1138,1108,1128]" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">M. Mafadza</collectorName>
, active searching, 2ơ (NCA 2005/2016), 1ơ 2^(NCA 2008/563);
<collectingCountry box="[811,867,1132,1152]" name="Iceland" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">Island</collectingCountry>
3,
<geoCoordinate box="[903,1018,1130,1153]" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="01.890" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="274" precision="1" value="-23.0315">23°01.890'S</geoCoordinate>
:
<geoCoordinate box="[1021,1138,1130,1153]" degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="26.167" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="274" precision="1" value="29.436117">29°26.167'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date box="[181,276,1156,1176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="274" value="2004-11-23">
<collectingDate box="[181,276,1156,1176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="274" value="2004-11-23">23.xi.2004</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[283,391,1156,1176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">M. Mafadza</collectorName>
, active searching,1ơ 1^(NCA 2005/2015);Grassland patch,
<geoCoordinate box="[917,1026,1154,1177]" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="02.414" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="274" precision="1" value="-23.040234">23°02.414'S</geoCoordinate>
:
<geoCoordinate box="[1029,1138,1154,1177]" degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="26.687" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="274" precision="1" value="29.444784">29°26.687'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date box="[181,262,1180,1200]" pageId="5" pageNumber="274" value="2008-02-06">
<collectingDate box="[181,262,1180,1200]" pageId="5" pageNumber="274" value="2008-02-06">6.ii.2008</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[270,367,1180,1200]" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">C. Haddad</collectorName>
, base of grass tussocks, 1ơ 7^(NCA 2008/514); same locality,
<date box="[921,1034,1180,1200]" pageId="5" pageNumber="274" value="2008-02-03" valueMax="2008-02-11" valueMin="2008-02-03">
<collectingDate box="[921,1034,1180,1200]" pageId="5" pageNumber="274" value="2008-02-03" valueMax="2008-02-11" valueMin="2008-02-03">311.ii.2008</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[1042,1138,1180,1200]" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">C. Haddad</collectorName>
, base of grass tussocks, 2^(MPEG 15441)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[181,1142,206,1292]" lastBlockId="6.[144,1104,207,692]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="275" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">
Distribution:Apparently endemic to the western Soutpansberg Mountains in the
<collectingRegion country="South Africa" name="Limpopo" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">Limpopo Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry box="[297,445,1267,1292]" name="South Africa" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">South Africa</collectingCountry>
. It was not collected during published surveys of the Kruger National Park (
<bibRefCitation author="DIPPENAAR-SCHOEMAN, A. S. &amp; LEROY, A." box="[304,701,207,232]" pageId="6" pageNumber="275" pagination="91 - 100" refId="ref4683" refString="DIPPENAAR-SCHOEMAN, A. S. &amp; LEROY, A. 2003. A check list of the spiders of the Kruger National Park, South Africa (Arachnida: Araneae). Koedoe 46: 91 - 100." type="journal article" year="2003">Dippenaar-Schoeman &amp; Leroy 2003</bibRefCitation>
), Makalali Game Reserve (
<bibRefCitation author="WHITMORE, C. &amp; SLOTOW, R. &amp; CROUCH, T. E. &amp; DIPPENAAR-SCHOEMAN, A. S." pageId="6" pageNumber="275" pagination="10 - 19" refId="ref5368" refString="WHITMORE, C., SLOTOW, R., CROUCH, T. E. &amp; DIPPENAAR-SCHOEMAN, A. S. 2001. Checklist of spiders (Araneae) from savanna ecosystem, Northern Province, South Africa: including a new family record. Durban Museum Novitates 26: 10 - 19." type="journal article" year="2001">
Whitmore
<emphasis box="[144,200,239,263]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="275">et al.</emphasis>
2001
</bibRefCitation>
), Nylsvley Nature Reserve (
<bibRefCitation author="DIPPENAAR-SCHOEMAN, A. S. &amp; VAN DEN BERG, A. &amp; PRENDINI, L." box="[584,959,239,264]" pageId="6" pageNumber="275" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref4723" refString="DIPPENAAR-SCHOEMAN, A. S., VAN DEN BERG, A. &amp; PRENDINI, L. 2009. Spiders and scorpions (Arachnida: Araneae, Scorpiones) of the Nylsvley Nature Reserve, South Africa. Koedoe 51: 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="2009">
Dippenaar-Schoeman
<emphasis box="[836,892,239,263]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="275">et al.</emphasis>
2009
</bibRefCitation>
), Polokwane Nature Reserve (
<bibRefCitation author="DIPPENAAR, S. &amp; MODIBA, M. A. &amp; KHOZA, T. T. &amp; DIPPENAAR-SCHOEMAN, A. S." box="[330,576,272,297]" pageId="6" pageNumber="275" pagination="10 - 17" refId="ref4628" refString="DIPPENAAR, S., MODIBA, M. A., KHOZA, T. T. &amp; DIPPENAAR-SCHOEMAN, A. S. 2008. A checklist of spiders (Arachnida, Araneae) of the Polokwane Nature Reserve, Limpopo Province, South Africa. Koedoe 50: 10 - 17." type="journal article" year="2008">
Dippenaar
<emphasis box="[454,510,272,296]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="275">et al.</emphasis>
2008
</bibRefCitation>
), or the Sovenga Hill inselberg near Polokwane (
<bibRefCitation author="MODIBA, M. A. &amp; DIPPENAAR, S. M. &amp; DIPPENAAR-SCHOEMAN, A. S." box="[151,370,304,329]" pageId="6" pageNumber="275" pagination="109 - 115" refId="ref5186" refString="MODIBA, M. A., DIPPENAAR, S. M. &amp; DIPPENAAR-SCHOEMAN, A. S. 2005. A checklist of spiders from Sovenga Hill, an inselberg in the Savanna Biome, Limpopo Province, South Africa (Arachnida: Araneae). Koedoe 48: 109 - 115." type="journal article" year="2005">
Modiba
<emphasis box="[247,303,304,328]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="275">et al.</emphasis>
2005
</bibRefCitation>
); all of these conserved areas fall within the
<collectingRegion box="[864,1076,304,329]" country="South Africa" name="Limpopo" pageId="6" pageNumber="275">Limpopo Province</collectingRegion>
. It was also not collected at any of ten sites sampled as part of the South African National Survey of
<taxonomicName box="[257,374,369,394]" class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="275" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="class">Arachnida</taxonomicName>
in the
<collectingRegion box="[447,656,369,394]" country="South Africa" name="Limpopo" pageId="6" pageNumber="275">Limpopo Province</collectingRegion>
(S. Foord &amp; A.S. Dippenaar-Schoeman, pers. comm): Bewaarkloof, Blouberg, Entabeni, Lekgalameetse, Leopard Creek Private Conservation Reserve, Marakele, Mogalakwena, Pafuri, Tshulu, and Wonderkop. This strongly suggests that
<taxonomicName authority="Haddad, 2009" authorityName="Haddad" authorityYear="2009" box="[393,499,467,491]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Vendaphaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="275" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lajuma" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis box="[393,499,467,491]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="275">V. lajuma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[506,565,467,492]" pageId="6" pageNumber="275" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is a Soutpansberg endemic.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7917459" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7917459" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7917459/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="274" startId="5.[182,221,1601,1621]" targetBox="[189,1134,1334,1583]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph blockId="5.[182,1143,1601,1669]" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">
Figs 1517. Scanning electron micrographs of
<taxonomicName authority="Haddad, 2009" authorityName="Haddad" authorityYear="2009" box="[599,683,1601,1621]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Vendaphaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="274" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lajuma" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis box="[599,683,1601,1621]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">V. lajuma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[687,735,1601,1621]" pageId="5" pageNumber="274" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
^spinnerets: (15) ALS, (16) PMS, (17) PLS. Abbreviations: Ac aciniform gland spigot, Cy cylindrical gland spigot, miAMP minor ampullate gland spigot, Pi piriform gland spigot.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="6.[144,1104,207,692]" pageId="6" pageNumber="275">
Habitat preferences:
<taxonomicName authority="Haddad, 2009" authorityName="Haddad" authorityYear="2009" box="[375,479,505,529]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Vendaphaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="275" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lajuma" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis box="[375,479,505,529]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="275">V. lajuma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[485,544,505,530]" pageId="6" pageNumber="275" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
was initially collected by
<bibRefCitation author="FOORD, S. H. &amp; MAFADZA, M. M. &amp; DIPPENAAR-SCHOEMAN, A. S. &amp; VAN RENSBURG, B. J." box="[834,1043,505,530]" pageId="6" pageNumber="275" pagination="156 - 174" refId="ref4769" refString="FOORD, S. H., MAFADZA, M. M., DIPPENAAR-SCHOEMAN, A. S. &amp; VAN RENSBURG, B. J. 2008. Micro-scale heterogeneity of spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) in the Soutpansberg, South Africa: a comparative survey and inventory in representative habitats. African Zoology 43: 156 - 174." type="journal article" year="2008">
Foord
<emphasis box="[907,963,505,529]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="275">et al.</emphasis>
(2008)
</bibRefCitation>
from leaf litter of mixed woodland habitats in the Soutpansberg, where subsequent samples were also collected from montane savannah. The material collected by the author (NCA 2008/514), including 20 additional specimens that were sent to various colleagues for morphological and genetic studies, were all collected from the bases of grass tussocks in montane savannah.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>