282 lines
31 KiB
XML
282 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="4E5C905841F220CD8F93A865DE1ECFAD" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5389.5.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10421859" ID-ZooBank="45230245-48E8-4BEF-B381-4CB8FCB264C1" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1703234013262" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gadallah, Neveen S., Edmardash, Yusuf A., Mansour, Amany N. & Imam, Ahmed I." docDate="2023" docId="03BA87BCD771FFE6FF584364FEEF6B83" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5389.5.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5389 (5)" docSource="https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5389.5.1/52536" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Habrobracon hebetor Say 1836" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="516" masterDocId="FF83FFC4D77EFFE9FFCF420AFFB26E66" masterDocTitle="Parasitoid wasps (Ichneumonoidea) collected from faba bean fields, Kharga Oasis, New Valley, Egypt, with new records and the description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="544" masterPageNumber="501" pageNumber="516" updateTime="1703234857167" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="BDC529608C064556E8979B2055B960D2">Parasitoid wasps (Ichneumonoidea) collected from faba bean fields, Kharga Oasis, New Valley, Egypt, with new records and the description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="6A66433C38C0BB895272022F90101760" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BC08040F6B488A5C9CF4B23E8D9C7C64">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="921F143BC92049645D1CA9D1E60B4794">Gadallah, Neveen S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="02CA466C9B12E4C0B2BD69AAB4C23E70">Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="0B4AF7E396579D00764C8412F783C9F1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="7CCD1861B288F79319E87B86FE0F4C93">Edmardash, Yusuf A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="85E64EB9794BA5B543F129D1885567E4">Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="402667F4AF1B8EF8E62D92AD7C95C9B6" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="10EEFB85F331A2D9472CE2E06D831983">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="658B346451B133CDD756469BCF5D5D03">Mansour, Amany N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E3D140CD9C5D96387B18F3AF26E28904">Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt; & Plant Protection Department, Desert Research Center, Cairo Egypt</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="89FF207037EB33C7C227E16B5473FDA5">Imam, Ahmed I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="34A63677722DC34DBA3E1630D9C5B3C9">Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt; & Plant Protection Department, Desert Research Center, Cairo Egypt & Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D379BB10C4EC5FEF0B6D47CBADACE499">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="3C3EF637CB3BFE0FAECFE1B8AA0AD11A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="475B63F9DC60744D0FC764DD30A24696">
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<mods:date id="924F22F7C3DB603D6AFDB989666172FA">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="97A2180613E2AAAD901E2685C16A44B3">2023-12-22</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D23BD706D2B14811735BF68F25D2FE34">5389</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E30DDE25C506E7C60435489A96CDBB26">5</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="284C345956A4A1A72A3130714CB93F66">https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5389.5.1/52536</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="78AB20819B1127A5A3AA85032B13C630">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="9064F06EE90C1E9B2007908551FDF1E5" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5389.5.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03BA87BCD771FFE6FF584364FEEF6B83" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10421801" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10421801" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA87BCD771FFE6FF584364FEEF6B83" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BA87BCD771FFE6FF584364FEEF6B83" lastPageNumber="516" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">
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<subSubSection id="C3096521D771FFE6FF584364FDA86FEE" box="[151,538,366,393]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAC36AAD771FFE6FF584364FDA86FEE" blockId="15.[151,538,366,429]" box="[151,538,366,393]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">
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<heading id="D0E481C6D771FFE6FF584364FDA86FEE" bold="true" box="[151,538,366,393]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D29D771FFE6FF584364FDA86FEE" ID-CoL="3J4SJ" authority="Say, 1836" authorityName="Say" authorityYear="1836" box="[151,538,366,393]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Habrobracon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hebetor">
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<emphasis id="B967EAB8D771FFE6FF584364FDA86FEE" bold="true" box="[151,538,366,393]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">
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<emphasis id="B967EAB8D771FFE6FF584364FE2E6FEF" bold="true" box="[151,412,366,393]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Habrobracon hebetor</emphasis>
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Say, 1836
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3096521D771FFE6FF584399FF596FCB" box="[151,235,403,429]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BAC36AAD771FFE6FF584399FF596FCB" blockId="15.[151,538,366,429]" box="[151,235,403,429]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">
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<figureCitation id="13282A2FD771FFE6FF584399FF596FCB" box="[151,235,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[357,1231,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-32@14.[357,1231,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. A, Habrobracon brevicornis (Wesmael, 1838) (♀), habitus, dorso-lateral aspect; B, Habrobracon hebetor Say, 1836 (♀), habitus, lateral aspects." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10421887" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10421887/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3096521D771FFE6FF5843D0FD906C7F" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BAC36AAD771FFE6FF5843D0FD906C7F" blockId="15.[151,1437,474,1509]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">
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<emphasis id="B967EAB8D771FFE6FF5843D0FE366F92" bold="true" box="[151,388,474,500]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Material examined:</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="9D15FD23D771FFE6FE4343D1FE1D6F93" box="[396,431,475,501]" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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, Kharga Oasis (
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<collectingRegion id="49D7F848D771FFE6FDA843D1FD5C6F93" box="[615,750,475,501]" country="Egypt" name="Al Wadi al Jadid" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">New Valley</collectingRegion>
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) [
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<geoCoordinate id="EE27506DD771FFE6FCCA43D0FC146F93" box="[773,934,474,501]" degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" precision="1" seconds="02.8" value="25.234112">25°14’02.8”N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE27506DD771FFE6FC6143D1FBFF6F93" box="[942,1101,475,501]" degrees="30" direction="east" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" precision="1" seconds="32.2" value="30.52561">30°31’32.2”E</geoCoordinate>
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], May, 2022, blue pan trap in
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D29D771FFE6FF5843F5FF576C7F" box="[151,229,511,537]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="faba">
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<emphasis id="B967EAB8D771FFE6FF5843F5FF576C7F" box="[151,229,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">V. faba</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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intercropped with
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D29D771FFE6FE7643F5FDA96C7E" box="[441,539,511,536]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Brassica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="napus">
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<emphasis id="B967EAB8D771FFE6FE7643F5FDA96C7E" box="[441,539,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">B. napus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3096521D771FFE6FF084028FDA76D3B" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BAC36AAD771FFE6FF084028FC8E6C97" blockId="15.[151,1437,474,1509]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">
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<emphasis id="B967EAB8D771FFE6FF084028FEF06C5A" bold="true" box="[199,322,546,572]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Female body colour predominantly dark brown, with head orange except black in the following areas: most of lower face extending to between antennal bases and a smaller rounded marking in the middle of upper face, ocellar triangle, posterior margin of head; antenna entirely dark brown, with pale antennal bases; mesoscutum black, with indistinct orange notauli, orange laterally encircling humeral plate; metasoma entirely dark brown; legs dark brown with yellow to orange markings; ovipositor pale yellow, ovipositor sheath dark brown. Fore wing with pterostigma of fore wing entirely and uniformly pale brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAC36AAD771FFE6FF0840F1FDA76D3B" blockId="15.[151,1437,474,1509]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">
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Antenna slightly shorter than body, with 14 antennomeres; vertex with short, erect setae (when seen from lateral aspect), reaching ocellar triangle; fore wing 3-SR about as long as vein r; metasomal T
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<subScript id="179734EFD771FFE6FBB0413BFB276D59" attach="left" box="[1151,1173,817,831]" fontSize="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">3-5</subScript>
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impunctate; ovipositor sheath 0.76× as long as hind tibia.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3096521D771FFE6FF08416CFBB56DC3" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BAC36AAD771FFE6FF08416CFBB56DC3" blockId="15.[151,1437,474,1509]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">
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<emphasis id="B967EAB8D771FFE6FF08416CFDA26DE6" bold="true" box="[199,528,870,897]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Distribution in the MENA:</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F304763AD771FFE6FDD8416DFDDC6DE7" box="[535,622,871,897]" name="Algeria" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Algeria</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F304763AD771FFE6FDB4416DFD7D6DE7" box="[635,719,871,897]" name="Cyprus" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Cyprus</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F304763AD771FFE6FD13416DFC906DE7" box="[732,802,871,897]" name="Egypt" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Egypt</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F304763AD771FFE6FCE0416DFCED6DE7" box="[815,863,871,897]" name="Iran" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Iran</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F304763AD771FFE6FCA3416DFC2E6DE7" box="[876,924,871,897]" name="Iraq" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Iraq</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F304763AD771FFE6FC66416DFC586DE7" box="[937,1002,871,897]" name="Israel" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Israel</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F304763AD771FFE6FC38416DFB3F6DE7" box="[1015,1165,871,897]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F304763AD771FFE6FB55416DFB426DE7" box="[1178,1264,871,897]" name="Tunisia" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F304763AD771FFE6FB33416DFAFC6DE7" box="[1276,1358,871,897]" name="Turkey" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Turkey</collectingCountry>
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. It is a cosmopolitan species occurring in different parts of the world (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF824B5BD771FFE6FC984181FC4E6DC3" author="Yu, D. S. & van Achterberg, C. & Horstmann, K." box="[855,1020,907,933]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" refId="ref22654" refString="Yu, D. S., van Achterberg, C. & Horstmann, K. (2016) Taxapad 2016, Ichneumonoidea 2015. Ottawa, Ontario. [database on flash-drive]" type="book" year="2016">
|
||
Yu
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EAB8D771FFE6FC4F4181FC0A6DC3" box="[896,952,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2016
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||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3096521D771FFE6FF0841A4FEEF6B83" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC36AAD771FFE6FF0841A4FE4A6BFB" blockId="15.[151,1437,474,1509]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EAB8D771FFE6FF0841A4FEE06DAE" bold="true" box="[199,338,942,968]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Comments:</emphasis>
|
||
A cosmopolitan species occurring in different parts of the world (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B5BD771FFE6FBE741A5FB786DAF" author="Yu, D. S. & van Achterberg, C. & Horstmann, K." box="[1064,1226,943,969]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" refId="ref22654" refString="Yu, D. S., van Achterberg, C. & Horstmann, K. (2016) Taxapad 2016, Ichneumonoidea 2015. Ottawa, Ontario. [database on flash-drive]" type="book" year="2016">
|
||
Yu
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EAB8D771FFE6FB9F41A5FB356DAF" box="[1104,1159,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
). The polyphagous gregarious ectoparasitoid
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D29D771FFE6FE7441D9FDD56D8B" authority="Say" authorityName="Say" authorityYear="1836" box="[443,615,979,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Habrobracon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hebetor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EAB8D771FFE6FE7441D9FD876D8B" box="[443,565,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">H. hebetor</emphasis>
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Say
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
is recorded as being a parasitoid of several lepidopterous species of the families
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D29D771FFE6FF3941FDFE2D6A77" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1883" box="[246,415,1015,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Depressariidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Depressariidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D29D771FFE6FE6841FDFD826A77" authorityName="Stainton" authorityYear="1854" box="[423,560,1015,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Gelechiidae</taxonomicName>
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,
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D29D771FFE6FDF741FDFD1C6A77" box="[568,686,1015,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Noctuidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D29D771FFE6FD7941FDFCA06A77" box="[694,786,1015,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Nolidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Nolidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D29D771FFE6FCD541FDFC086A77" box="[794,954,1015,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Oecophoridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D29D771FFE6FC0D41FDFBE36A77" box="[962,1105,1015,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Papilionidae</taxonomicName>
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,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D29D771FFE6FB9641FDFB0A6A77" box="[1113,1208,1015,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pieridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D29D771FFE6FB0F41FDFA9F6A77" box="[1216,1325,1015,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pyralidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D29D771FFE6FAFB41FDFA2A6A77" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1810" box="[1332,1432,1015,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Tineidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tineidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D29D771FFE6FF584611FEA36A53" box="[151,273,1051,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tortricidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D29D771FFE6FE864611FD0B6A53" authority="(Yu et al. 2016)" baseAuthorityName="Yu" baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[329,697,1051,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Yponomeutidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
|
||
Yponomeutidae (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B5BD771FFE6FDC64611FD036A53" author="Yu, D. S. & van Achterberg, C. & Horstmann, K." box="[521,689,1051,1077]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" refId="ref22654" refString="Yu, D. S., van Achterberg, C. & Horstmann, K. (2016) Taxapad 2016, Ichneumonoidea 2015. Ottawa, Ontario. [database on flash-drive]" type="book" year="2016">
|
||
Yu
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EAB8D771FFE6FDFD4611FDDE6A53" box="[562,620,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It is, like
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D29D771FFE6FCFE4611FC616A53" baseAuthorityName="Wesmael" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[817,979,1051,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Habrobracon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EAB8D771FFE6FCFE4611FC616A53" box="[817,979,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">H. brevicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, an important potential biocontrol agent attacking the larval stages of a wide range of lepidopterous insects, it has a short generation time with a tremendous reproductive ability (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B5BD771FFE6FE4A4669FCB06A1B" author="van Achterberg, C. & Polaszek, A." box="[389,770,1123,1149]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" pagination="1 - 123" refId="ref22577" refString="van Achterberg, C. & Polaszek, A. (1996) The parasites of cereal stem borers (Lepidoptera: Cossidea, Crambidae, Noctuidae, Pyralidae) in Africa belonging to the family Braconidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea). Zoologische Verhandelingen, 304, 1 - 123." type="journal article" year="1996">van Achterberg & Polaszek 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Dweck & Gadallah 2008). In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F304763AD771FFE6FBAB4669FB186A1B" box="[1124,1194,1123,1149]" name="Egypt" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||
, it has been recorded as a parasitoid of some insect pests of cereal products (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B5BD771FFE6FCC2468DFBF36AC7" author="Abdel-Rahman, H. A. & Shaumar, N. F. & Soliman, Z. A. & El Agoze, M. M." box="[781,1089,1159,1185]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" pagination="53 - 74" refId="ref14510" refString="Abdel-Rahman, H. A., Shaumar, N. F., Soliman, Z. A. & El Agoze, M. M. (1977) Survey and taxonomy of parasites and predators of stored grain and grain products insects. Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique d'Egypte, 61, 53 - 74." type="journal article" year="1977">
|
||
Abdel-Rahman
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EAB8D771FFE6FC0D468DFC4E6AC7" box="[962,1020,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1977
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), as well as a parasitoid of the date moth
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D29D771FFE6FEDF46A1FD936AA3" authority="Guenee" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1845" box="[272,545,1195,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Cadra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calidella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EAB8D771FFE6FEDF46A1FE736AA3" box="[272,449,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Cadra calidella</emphasis>
|
||
Guenée
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the locust bean moth
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D29D771FFE6FC9D46A1FB096AA3" authority="(Zeller)" baseAuthorityName="Zeller" box="[850,1211,1195,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Ectomyelois" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceratoniae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EAB8D771FFE6FC9D46A1FBE96AA2" box="[850,1115,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Ectomyelois ceratoniae</emphasis>
|
||
(Zeller)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, pests of palm trees
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D29D771FFE6FF5846C5FEC16A8F" box="[151,371,1231,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Phoenix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dactilefera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EAB8D771FFE6FF5846C5FEC16A8F" box="[151,371,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Phoenix dactilefera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Siwa Oasis (Western Desert,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F304763AD771FFE6FD2E46C5FC946A8F" box="[737,806,1231,1257]" name="Egypt" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B5BD771FFE6FCF246C5FBA96A8F" author="Mesbah, H. A. & El Kady, M. B. & El Sayed, N. A. A." box="[829,1051,1231,1257]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" pagination="99 - 117" refId="ref19002" refString="Mesbah, H. A., El Kady, M. B. & El Sayed, N. A. A. (1998) Survey and population studies on pests of date palm trees in Siwa Oasis (Western Desert, Egypt). Journal of Basic and Applied Zoology, 25 (E), 99 - 117." type="journal article" year="1998">
|
||
Mesbah
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EAB8D771FFE6FC5046C5FC656A8F" box="[927,983,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1998
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It also attacks the stored product pests
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D29D771FFE6FF1846F9FE596B6B" authority="(Walker)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[215,491,1267,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Cadra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cautella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EAB8D771FFE6FF1846F9FE336B6B" box="[215,385,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Cadra cautella</emphasis>
|
||
(Walker)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D29D771FFE6FDEB46F9FBD16B6B" authority="(Hubner) (Khalafallah 2012)" authorityName="Khalafallah" authorityYear="2012" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1813" box="[548,1123,1267,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Plodia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="interpunctella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EAB8D771FFE6FDEB46F9FCA66B6B" box="[548,788,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Plodia interpunctella</emphasis>
|
||
(Hübner) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B5BD771FFE6FC5D46F9FBE96B6B" author="Khalafallah, S. A." box="[914,1115,1267,1293]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" refId="ref18276" refString="Khalafallah, S. A. (2012) Role of the larval parasitoid, Bracon hebetor (Say) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) in the control of Cadra (Ephestia) cautella and Plodia interpunctella (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) in Egypt. Proceedings of the 7 th International Conference of Biological Sciences, Zoology, 7." type="proceedings paper" year="2012">Khalafallah 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In 2017, it was reported as being a parasitoid of the olive leaf moth
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D29D771FFE6FDA3471DFC3C6B57" authority="Hubner" authorityName="Hubner" box="[620,910,1303,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Palpita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unionalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EAB8D771FFE6FDA3471DFC9D6B57" box="[620,815,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Palpita unionalis</emphasis>
|
||
Hübner
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a serious pest of olives as well as the greater wax moth,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D29D771FFE6FEDC4731FE5C6B33" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[275,494,1339,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Galleria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mellonella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EAB8D771FFE6FEDC4731FE5C6B33" box="[275,494,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Galleria mellonella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F304763AD771FFE6FDDF4731FDE16B33" box="[528,595,1339,1365]" name="Egypt" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B5BD771FFE6FDAE4731FCD96B33" author="Mansour, A. N. & Saber, M." box="[609,875,1339,1365]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" pagination="821 - 832" refId="ref18784" refString="Mansour, A. N. & Saber, M. (2017) Effects of Palpita unionalis and Galleria mellonella larval densities on functional response, egg dispersion and progeny sex ratio of Habrobracon hebetor. Biocontrol Science Technology, 27 (7), 821 - 832. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 09583157.2017.1348488" type="journal article" year="2017">Mansour & Saber 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); and as a powerful biocontrol agent assaulting the fourth and fifth instars of the wax moth
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D29D771FFE6FDAE4755FC736B1F" authority="(Linnaeus)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[609,961,1375,1401]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Gallaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mellonella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EAB8D771FFE6FDAE4755FC8D6B1F" box="[609,831,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Gallaria mellonella</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B5BD771FFE6FC1F4755FB7C6B1F" author="Awadallah, K. T. & Tawfik, M. F. S. & Abdella, M. M. H." box="[976,1230,1374,1401]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" pagination="95 - 110" refId="ref15190" refString="Awadallah, K. T., Tawfik, M. F. S. & Abdella, M. M. H. (1985) Population studies on flour insect pests and their natural enemies at four localities of Egypt. Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique d'Egypte, 64, 95 - 110." type="journal article" year="1985">
|
||
Awadallah
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EAB8D771FFE6FB9E4755FB366B1F" box="[1105,1156,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1985
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B5BD771FFE6FB164755FF606BFB" author="Adly, D. & Marzouk, W." pageId="15" pageNumber="516" pagination="87" refId="ref14878" refString="Adly, D. & Marzouk, W. (2019) Efficacy of the larval parasitoid, Bracon hebetor Say (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) on the greater wax moth larvae, Galleria mellonella (L.) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) under laboratory and field conditions. Egyptian Journal of Biological Pest Control, 29, 87. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 41938 - 019 - 0193 - x" type="journal article" year="2019">Adly & Marzouk 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B5BD771FFE6FF134789FE596BFB" author="Abou El-Ela, A. S. & Dessoky, E. S. & Masry, S. & Arshad, A. & Munawar, A. & Qamer, S. & Abdelkhalek, A. & Behiry, S. & Kordy, A." box="[220,491,1411,1437]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" pagination="3351 - 3361" refId="ref14717" refString="Abou El-Ela, A. S., Dessoky, E. S., Masry, S., Arshad, A., Munawar, A., Qamer, S., Abdelkhalek, A., Behiry, S. & Kordy, A. (2021) Plasticity in life features, parasitism and super-parasitism behavior of Bracon hebetor an important natural enemy of Galleria mellonella and other lepidopteran host species. Saudi Journal of Biological Science, 28 (6), 3351 - 3361. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. sjbs. 2021.02.082" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Abou El-Ela
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EAB8D771FFE6FEBF4789FE1A6BFB" box="[368,424,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2021
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC36AAD771FFE6FF0847ADFEEF6B83" blockId="15.[151,1437,474,1509]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">
|
||
In the present study,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D29D771FFE6FE0E47ADFD8C6BA7" authorityName="Say" authorityYear="1836" box="[449,574,1447,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Habrobracon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hebetor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EAB8D771FFE6FE0E47ADFD8C6BA7" box="[449,574,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">H. hebetor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a first record in association with faba beans intercropped with Canola (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D29D771FFE6FF6E47C1FEFF6B82" box="[161,333,1483,1508]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Brassica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="napus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EAB8D771FFE6FF6E47C1FEFF6B82" box="[161,333,1483,1508]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Brassica napus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |