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<document id="3DF1AD3F3C93F6D375FC8AA5372492C8" ID-CLB-Dataset="2793" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5084.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bd42fe03-1a35-4f17-b0fe-55b6ec7fdf80" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5800716" ID-ZooBank="53B21C11-CA12-480F-8048-1A0601784172" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1640238335522" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Melika, George, Nicholls, James A., Abrahamson, Warren G., Buss, Eileen A. &amp; Stone, Graham N." docDate="2021" docId="03868785FF84FFECFF76FA9DFCDB7CED" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5084.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5084 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Andricus catalinensis Melika, Nicholls &amp; Stone 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="832EF71D-FEF8-44D8-A99B-9AA312E1E0DF" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="FFBFFFFDFF89FFFCFFE1FFE3FFE67B09" masterDocTitle="New species of Nearctic oak gall wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae, Cynipini)" masterLastPageNumber="131" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1699473059019" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="5CEB3D426D94F0DAD03C096E3A144C22" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="F9B4FB6BA2A3B9D2588B0CE8F62D862C">
<mods:title id="74EB61B7FCC60A4F9153B9FEFE3222DF">New species of Nearctic oak gall wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae, Cynipini)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="470E016D6568DB0BE0BB6F82EE5AB086" type="personal">
<mods:role id="961D5E4AFCB86EA4491C07D92313588E">
<mods:roleTerm id="B3B90902B219BF44E381761CD39E2F78">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="974EAEB6B52CD06969F7F3F55624FEAB">Melika, George</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="5E792C31EE4E802E39E5A2AB973F303F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="5BCBF511F59CB6C058C197145B26BBF9">
<mods:roleTerm id="427648260FC13DEF2FC9C570B2F0D419">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8BADBBB7903C1DFBE5A927642CA097A6">Nicholls, James A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="48B2A569A0CD1814771AC386A8EB3F65" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9325-563X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="32C9C307D63CBA2AF1F7F3406DE411A1" type="email">james.nicholls@csiro.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="F0AF52602AB49300805B61020211E870" type="personal">
<mods:role id="373B77F3EE5240A543A9BDF497883D23">
<mods:roleTerm id="A1336D2EFEAF6EC959A31BB053107AFC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D8A570651E865D82C7FB2BAA8774D26F">Abrahamson, Warren G.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F22CD9DD96B7348B74EC635D1184E576" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3557-3613</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A9020A7862443A02C5D329575D646CC4" type="email">abrahmsn@bucknell.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="80BF21E8071AFF31F6D8BCB7422B64E3" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B0298B84E5AEB8F5C1127DC9CCFC6982">
<mods:roleTerm id="1E777A0B39D044B26ECD9BBF490EA481">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="AAEA5C013F36CE0C0FC4F0C34E551D85">Buss, Eileen A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6C9B2B71EC99A4BA197F02D364B8461B" type="email">eabuss@ufl.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="96DB3D39807B95276236B530D61455B6" type="personal">
<mods:role id="34A1DD32AAD801D30ED3334A9D6C6812">
<mods:roleTerm id="FBBB95D377680E8CBEF7036BFE0757C7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0ED27B273C3669FBFC30FCA03162FE16">Stone, Graham N.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A383322FB89DA51FB3AF1091C73BD831" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2737-696X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2803B70E410B93AF4C307741C705119B" type="email">gstone@staffmail.ed.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="B21A15964C10E382BBEBCFFA5EA49A58">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="377B6109F587F46ADCB537D9EE373EFC" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="4DA8393F14FFFD301EBA2BB18D41AFEC">
<mods:title id="F5FE146A549FB597A4604845B9980450">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="4891562C4E21108DC443A10FBCC58C7E">
<mods:date id="A6F5F5D413C10CFCE86F731178D6B6F9">2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="7E1516CFB31846E2C42A6E64B9C4623E" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="84C07FB6304EBD92E400AE8BDCF434E7">2021-12-23</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="D28E4D9030293758ADE9BEB39C657D00" type="volume">
<mods:number id="212D9A1607CDC5D601B4B46C0FA6A687">5084</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="085A0D24313C31DCCC08808680999063" type="issue">
<mods:number id="0B077AA933F0808B08B8131586A3E66C">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="49DF0A4FA354BCF2DE34455D9C0563B2">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="0D5099C429EFA1D02E3842F85642DA09">131</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="80DFCCD2A8089377BC199DF334A49405">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="6850063AA81B488997F71EC1599D6F04" type="CLB-Dataset">2793</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C9D78806F4D7FBCEFE5B135BFD7C4A6B" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5084.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C698E7CBC03819627419CD95AF5FCCD9" type="GBIF-Dataset">bd42fe03-1a35-4f17-b0fe-55b6ec7fdf80</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="99642737C2576984E7823974091587BB" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B278CD8F1968B83437C5D7A4669200F9" type="Zenodo-Dep">5800716</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3D3697E894BDF40FFDB0F59ED5ED99CA" type="ZooBank">53B21C11-CA12-480F-8048-1A0601784172</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03868785FF84FFECFF76FA9DFCDB7CED" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5821702" ID-GBIF-Taxon="191881078" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5821702" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:832EF71D-FEF8-44D8-A99B-9AA312E1E0DF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03868785FF84FFECFF76FA9DFCDB7CED" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<subSubSection id="C3356518FF84FFF1FF76FA9DFCAF7E91" box="[151,841,1406,1433]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B903693FF84FFF1FF76FA9DFCAF7E91" blockId="13.[151,977,1406,1504]" box="[151,841,1406,1433]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<heading id="D0D881FFFF84FFF1FF76FA9DFCAF7E91" bold="true" box="[151,841,1406,1433]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FF84FFF1FF76FA9DFCAF7E91" bold="true" box="[151,841,1406,1433]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D10FF84FFF1FF76FA9DFD397E91" authority="Melika, Nicholls &amp; Stone" authorityName="Melika, Nicholls &amp; Stone" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,735,1406,1433]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="catalinensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FF84FFF1FF76FA9DFE7A7E90" bold="true" box="[151,412,1406,1433]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Andricus catalinensis</emphasis>
Melika, Nicholls &amp; Stone
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26857FAFF84FFF1FD0DFA9DFCAF7E91" box="[748,841,1406,1432]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3356518FF84FFF1FF76FA41FC377EE9" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B903693FF84FFF1FF76FA41FEFD7EB4" blockId="13.[151,977,1406,1504]" box="[151,283,1442,1469]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<figureCitation id="13142A16FF84FFF1FF76FA41FEFD7EB4" box="[151,283,1442,1469]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 31–37" captionStart-1="FIGURES 38–44" captionStart-2="FIGURE 45" captionStartId-0="14.[151,264,1697,1721]" captionStartId-1="15.[151,264,1944,1968]" captionStartId-2="16.[151,250,1816,1840]" captionTargetBox-0="[162,1425,607,1664]" captionTargetBox-1="[162,1426,496,1905]" captionTargetBox-2="[176,1411,669,1792]" captionTargetId-0="figure-216@14.[151,1437,597,1673]" captionTargetId-1="figure-154@15.[152,1436,489,1921]" captionTargetId-2="figure-261@16.[176,1411,669,1792]" captionTargetPageId-0="14" captionTargetPageId-1="15" captionTargetPageId-2="16" captionText-0="FIGURES 31–37. Andricus catalinensis Melika, Nicholls &amp; Stone, sp. nov., sexual generation. 31–33, head, female: 31, frontal view, 32, posterior view, 33, dorsal view. 34–35, head, male: 34, frontal view, 35, dorsal view. 36–37, antenna: 36, female, 37, male." captionText-1="FIGURES 38–44. Andricus catalinensis Melika, Nicholls &amp; Stone, sp. nov., sexual generation. 38–43, female: 38, mesosoma and propleura, frontal view, 39, mesosoma, lateral view, 40, mesosoma, dorsal view, 41, metascutellum and propodeum, posterodorsal view, 42, forewing, part, 43, metasoma, lateral view. 44, metasoma, lateral view, male." captionText-2="FIGURE 45. Andricus catalinensis Melika, Nicholls &amp; Stone, sp. nov., gall." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5800734" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5800736" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5800740" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5800734/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5800736/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5800740/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs. 31–45</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B903693FF84FFF1FF76FA25FC377EE9" blockId="13.[151,977,1406,1504]" box="[151,977,1478,1504]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<uri id="FFBE3A91FF84FFF1FF76FA25FC377EE9" box="[151,977,1478,1504]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="FF890C46FF84FFF1FE48FA25FC377EE9" box="[425,977,1478,1504]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">832EF71D-FEF8-44D8-A99B-9AA312E1E0DF</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3356518FF84FFF1FF76F9EAFEB57D86" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B903693FF84FFF1FF76F9EAFEB57D86" blockId="13.[151,1436,1545,2039]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FF84FFF1FF76F9EAFEAD7D2A" bold="true" box="[151,331,1545,1571]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Type material:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B473CCEFF84FFF1FEB7F9EAFC3B7D4E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3426514315" collectingDate="2008-04-09" collectorName="J. Nicholls" country="United States of America" location="Santa" municipality="Molino Basin" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arizona" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54948831FF84FFF1FEB7F9EAFE0C7D2A" box="[342,490,1545,1571]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
female “
<collectingCountry id="F3387603FF84FFF1FDB7F9EAFD757D2A" box="[598,659,1545,1571]" name="United States of America" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">USA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49EBF871FF84FFF1FD41F9EAFD1B7D2A" box="[672,765,1545,1571]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Arizona</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF4ACE9FF84FFF1FCECF9EAFC4C7D2A" box="[781,938,1545,1571]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Molino Basin</collectingMunicipality>
campground,
<location id="8EF06048FF84FFF1FBB3F9EAFB767D2A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03868785FF84FFECFF76FA9DFCDB7CED:8EF06048FF84FFF1FBB3F9EAFB767D2A" box="[1106,1168,1545,1571]" country="United States of America" municipality="Molino Basin" name="Santa" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Arizona">Santa</location>
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D10FF84FFF1FB7DF9EAFAA17D2A" authority="Mnts." authorityName="Mnts." box="[1180,1351,1545,1571]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Catalina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Catalina Mnts.</taxonomicName>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26DA5345FF84FFF1FA6BF9EAFF1F7D4E" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">J. Nicholls</collectorName>
,
<date id="FF911053FF84FFF1FEE6F9CEFE6A7D4E" box="[263,396,1581,1607]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2008-04-09">
<collectingDate id="EFD5E9BBFF84FFF1FEE6F9CEFE6A7D4E" box="[263,396,1581,1607]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2008-04-09">2008.04.09.</collectingDate>
</date>
Code AZ1872, spAZl19; ex
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D10FF84FFF1FD3EF9CEFC297D4E" box="[735,975,1581,1607]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oblongifolia">
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FF84FFF1FD3EF9CEFC297D4E" box="[735,975,1581,1607]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Quercus oblongifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”
</materialsCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="54948831FF84FFF1FC0DF9CEFB6D7D4E" box="[1004,1163,1581,1607]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D29FD1AFF84FFF1FB79F9CEFAE17D4E" box="[1176,1287,1581,1607]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D29FD1AFF84FFF1FAA2F9CEFA7A7D4E" box="[1347,1436,1581,1607]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
with the same labels as the
<typeStatus id="54948831FF84FFF1FE2FF9B2FDD27D62" box="[462,564,1617,1643]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. The
<typeStatus id="54948831FF84FFF1FD90F9B2FD357D62" box="[625,723,1617,1643]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and
<materialsCitation id="3B473CCEFF84FFF1FCEAF9B2FB737D62" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3426514372" box="[779,1173,1617,1643]" collectionCode="USNM" country="United States of America" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Arizona" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D29FD1AFF84FFF1FCEAF9B2FCB07D62" box="[779,854,1617,1643]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
are deposited at the
<collectionCode id="ED3EAE56FF84FFF1FBA0F9B2FB737D62" box="[1089,1173,1617,1643]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B473CCEFF84FFF1FB40F9B2FEB67D86" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3426514404" collectionCode="PHDNRL" country="United States of America" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Arizona" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D29FD1AFF84FFF1FB40F9B2FAEB7D62" box="[1185,1293,1617,1643]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D29FD1AFF84FFF1FAA4F9B2FA7A7D62" box="[1349,1436,1617,1643]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
at the
<collectionCode id="ED3EAE56FF84FFF1FF3DF996FEB67D86" box="[220,336,1653,1679]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">PHDNRL</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3356518FF84FFF1FF26F97AFAC97DBA" box="[199,1327,1689,1716]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B903693FF84FFF1FF26F97AFAC97DBA" blockId="13.[151,1436,1545,2039]" box="[199,1327,1689,1716]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FF84FFF1FF26F97AFEA87DBA" bold="true" box="[199,334,1689,1715]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Etymology.</emphasis>
Named after the Santa
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D10FF84FFF1FDB4F97AFC407DBD" authority="Mountains" authorityName="Mountains" box="[597,934,1689,1716]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Catalina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
Catalina Mountains (
<collectingRegion id="49EBF871FF84FFF1FCA1F97AFC787DBD" box="[832,926,1689,1716]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Arizona</collectingRegion>
)
</taxonomicName>
where this species was first found.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3356518FF84FFF1FF26F95EFC487C16" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B903693FF84FFF1FF26F95EFC487C16" blockId="13.[151,1436,1545,2039]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FF84FFF1FF26F95EFEA47DDE" bold="true" box="[199,322,1725,1751]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The head of
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D10FF84FFF1FE3AF95EFD677DDE" authorityName="Melika, Nicholls &amp; Stone" authorityYear="2021" box="[475,641,1725,1751]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="catalinensis">
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FF84FFF1FE3AF95EFD677DDE" box="[475,641,1725,1751]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">A. catalinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
most closely resembles that of
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D10FF84FFF1FC0AF95DFB8E7DDE" authorityName="Hartig" authorityYear="1840" box="[1003,1128,1726,1751]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Neuroterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FF84FFF1FC0AF95DFB8E7DDE" box="[1003,1128,1726,1751]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Neuroterus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, rather than the head of an
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D10FF84FFF1FF76F902FF1A7DF2" authorityName="Hartig" authorityYear="1840" box="[151,252,1761,1787]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FF84FFF1FF76F902FF1A7DF2" box="[151,252,1761,1787]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Andricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; it is alutaceous to smooth, with large eyes, large ovate ocelli and an unusually short malar space. However, the transscutal articulation is present, a character absent in
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D10FF84FFF1FCCBF8E5FC417C16" authorityName="Hartig" authorityYear="1840" box="[810,935,1798,1823]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Neuroterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FF84FFF1FCCBF8E5FC417C16" box="[810,935,1798,1823]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Neuroterus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3356518FF84FFECFF26F8CAFBB5798C" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B903693FF84FFF1FF26F8CAFB107C6E" blockId="13.[151,1436,1545,2039]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FF84FFF1FF26F8CAFEBF7C4A" bold="true" box="[199,345,1833,1859]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Description.</emphasis>
Sexual female (
<figureCitation id="13142A16FF84FFF1FDF3F8CAFD207C4A" box="[530,710,1833,1859]" captionStart="FIGURES 31–37" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1697,1721]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,607,1664]" captionTargetId="figure-216@14.[151,1437,597,1673]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 31–37. Andricus catalinensis Melika, Nicholls &amp; Stone, sp. nov., sexual generation. 31–33, head, female: 31, frontal view, 32, posterior view, 33, dorsal view. 34–35, head, male: 34, frontal view, 35, dorsal view. 36–37, antenna: 36, female, 37, male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5800734" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5800734/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs. 31–33, 36</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13142A16FF84FFF1FD35F8CAFCF97C4A" box="[724,799,1833,1859]" captionStart="FIGURES 38–44" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,496,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-154@15.[152,1436,489,1921]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 38–44. Andricus catalinensis Melika, Nicholls &amp; Stone, sp. nov., sexual generation. 38–43, female: 38, mesosoma and propleura, frontal view, 39, mesosoma, lateral view, 40, mesosoma, dorsal view, 41, metascutellum and propodeum, posterodorsal view, 42, forewing, part, 43, metasoma, lateral view. 44, metasoma, lateral view, male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5800736" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5800736/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">38–43</figureCitation>
). Head, mandibles, maxillary and labial palpi, antennae, mesosoma and metasoma uniformly brown; legs light brown, with coxae slightly darker at the base.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B903693FF84FFF2FF26F892FC6A7934" blockId="13.[151,1436,1545,2039]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1437,151,573]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Head alutaceous to smooth, with long white setae, denser on lower face, frons, postgena; 1.3× as broad as long and slightly broader than mesosoma in frontal view, 1.9× as broad as long in dorsal view. Gena smooth, not broadened behind eye, shorter than transverse diameter of eye. Malar space smooth, glabrous, without striae, malar sulcus absent; eye 2.8× as high as length of malar space. Inner margins of eyes parallel. POL 1.9× as long as OOL; OOL equal in length to diameter of lateral ocellus and 1.2× as long as LOL; all ocelli ovate, of same size. Transfacial distance 1.2× as long as height of eye; diameter of antennal torulus 1.6× as long as distance between them, distance between torulus and eye nearly equal to diameter of torulus; lower face smooth, glabrous, without striae, with dense white setae, slightly elevated median area smooth, glabrous. Clypeus smooth, glabrous; ventrally rounded, not emarginate and without median incision; anterior tentorial pit large, rounded, epistomal sulcus distinct, deep; clypeopleurostomal line slightly impressed. Frons smooth, glabrous with dense setae and without striae; interocellar area alutaceous, elevated. Vertex and postgena alutaceous, with white setae, occiput and postocciput smooth, glabrous, without setae; posterior tentorial pit large, ovate, deep, area below impressed; occipital foramen 2.0× as high as height of postgenal bridge; hypostomal carina emarginate, continuing into united postgenal sulci. Antenna slightly longer than mesosoma, with 12 flagellomeres (suture between F12–F11 indistinct); pedicel slightly longer than broad; F1 broadening towards apex, 2.7× as long as pedicel and 1.3× as long as F2; subsequent flagellomeres nearly equal in length, F12 longer than F11; placodeal sensilla on F3–F12.</paragraph>
<caption id="DF50661BFF87FFF2FF76F942FF367C08" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5800734" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5800734" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5800734/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" startId="14.[151,264,1697,1721]" targetBox="[162,1425,607,1664]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="8B903693FF87FFF2FF76F942FF367C08" blockId="14.[151,1437,1697,1793]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FF87FFF2FF76F942FEB57DB0" bold="true" box="[151,339,1697,1721]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">FIGURES 31–37.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D10FF87FFF2FEB9F942FCDD7DB0" authority="Melika, Nicholls &amp; Stone" authorityName="Melika, Nicholls &amp; Stone" authorityYear="2021" box="[344,827,1697,1721]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="catalinensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FF87FFF2FEB9F942FDD47DB0" box="[344,562,1697,1721]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Andricus catalinensis</emphasis>
Melika, Nicholls &amp; Stone
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FF87FFF2FCA5F942FC757DB0" bold="true" box="[836,915,1697,1721]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26857FAFF87FFF2FCA5F942FC757DB0" box="[836,915,1697,1721]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, sexual generation. 31–33, head, female: 31, frontal view, 32, posterior view, 33, dorsal view. 34–35, head, male: 34, frontal view, 35, dorsal view. 36–37, antenna: 36, female, 37, male.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B903693FF87FFF3FF26F8C8FB827AD8" blockId="14.[151,1437,1834,2041]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1437,151,465]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Mesosoma 1.3× as long as high. Pronotum smooth, with dense setae along anterolateral rim, without striae laterally; propleuron uniformly smooth, glabrous. Mesoscutum uniformly alutaceous, except smooth, glabrous area between notauli in posterior half, with a few white setae; slightly longer than broad (largest width measured across mesoscutum at level of base of tegulae). Notaulus complete, deep, distinctly impressed along full length, posteriorly broader and converging; anterior parallel line smooth, extends to 1/3 of mesoscutum length; parapsidal line indistinct; median mesoscutal line absent. Mesoscutellum quadrangular, uniformly rugose, posteriorly rounded, with net of irregular rugae, slightly longer than broad, overhanging metanotum; mesoscutellar foveae separated by a narrow central carina, only slightly broader than high, with smooth, glabrous bottom. Mesopleuron and speculum uniformly smooth, glabrous, with some setae; mesopleural triangle coriaceous, with dense setae; dorsal and lateral axillar areas alutaceous, with some white setae; subaxillular bar smooth, glabrous, with parallel sides, as high as height of metanotal trough; metapleural sulcus reaching mesopleuron in lower half, upper part of sulcus indistinct. Metascutellum coriaceous, higher than smooth, glabrous ventral impressed area, metanotal trough glabrous, with coriaceous bottom, without setae; central propodeal area smooth, glabrous, without rugae; lateral propodeal carinae distinct, bent slightly outward at their mid height; lateral propodeal area smooth, glabrous, with dense long, white setae. Nucha with delicate short sulci dorsally. Tarsal claws simple, without basal lobe.</paragraph>
<caption id="DF50661BFF86FFF3FF76F87BFB757CF1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5800736" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5800736" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5800736/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" startId="15.[151,264,1944,1968]" targetBox="[162,1426,496,1905]" targetPageId="15">
<paragraph id="8B903693FF86FFF3FF76F87BFB757CF1" blockId="15.[151,1437,1944,2041]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FF86FFF3FF76F87BFEB37CB9" bold="true" box="[151,341,1944,1968]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">FIGURES 38–44.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D10FF86FFF3FEBAF87BFCA27CB8" authority="Melika, Nicholls &amp; Stone" authorityName="Melika, Nicholls &amp; Stone" authorityYear="2021" box="[347,836,1944,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="catalinensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FF86FFF3FEBAF87BFDD07CB9" box="[347,566,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Andricus catalinensis</emphasis>
Melika, Nicholls &amp; Stone
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FF86FFF3FCAEF87AFC797CB8" bold="true" box="[847,927,1945,1969]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26857FAFF86FFF3FCAEF87AFC797CB8" box="[847,927,1945,1969]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, sexual generation. 38–43, female: 38, mesosoma and propleura, frontal view, 39, mesosoma, lateral view, 40, mesosoma, dorsal view, 41, metascutellum and propodeum, posterodorsal view, 42, forewing, part, 43, metasoma, lateral view. 44, metasoma, lateral view, male.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B903693FF99FFECFF26FF74FB817BF0" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Forewing longer than body, hyaline, margin with distinct long, dense cilia, veins dark brown, radial cell open, 3.0× as long as broad; R1 reaching wing margin, Rs nearly reaching wing margin; areolet triangular, closed, distinct. Rs+M distinct at 2/3 of distance to basalis, its projection reaching basalis in upper half.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B903693FF99FFECFF26FEE0FAF27A80" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Metasoma slightly shorter than head+mesosoma, higher than long in lateral view; second metasomal tergite extends to more than 2/3 of metasoma length in dorsal view, with white setae anterolaterally; all tergites and hypopygium smooth, glabrous, without micropunctures; prominent part of ventral spine of hypopygium 3.3× as long as broad in ventral view, with two rows of white setae ventrally. Body length
<quantity id="4CD79B76FF99FFECFBD2FE8CFB5C7A80" box="[1075,1210,367,393]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="2.7" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="2.6">2.6–2.8 mm</quantity>
(n = 2).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B903693FF99FFECFF26FE70FCB87934" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Male (
<figureCitation id="13142A16FF99FFECFEF0FE70FE237AA4" box="[273,453,402,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 31–37" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1697,1721]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,607,1664]" captionTargetId="figure-216@14.[151,1437,597,1673]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 31–37. Andricus catalinensis Melika, Nicholls &amp; Stone, sp. nov., sexual generation. 31–33, head, female: 31, frontal view, 32, posterior view, 33, dorsal view. 34–35, head, male: 34, frontal view, 35, dorsal view. 36–37, antenna: 36, female, 37, male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5800734" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5800734/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs. 34–35, 37</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13142A16FF99FFECFE33FE70FE147AA4" box="[466,498,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 38–44" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,496,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-154@15.[152,1436,489,1921]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 38–44. Andricus catalinensis Melika, Nicholls &amp; Stone, sp. nov., sexual generation. 38–43, female: 38, mesosoma and propleura, frontal view, 39, mesosoma, lateral view, 40, mesosoma, dorsal view, 41, metascutellum and propodeum, posterodorsal view, 42, forewing, part, 43, metasoma, lateral view. 44, metasoma, lateral view, male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5800736" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5800736/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">44</figureCitation>
). Similar to female, body dark brown to black, metasoma with row of a few white setae anterolaterally; eyes bigger, ratio of malar space length to height of eye larger than in female; ocelli bigger; POL 2.8× as long as OOL, LOL equal in length to diameter of lateral ocellus; antenna longer than body length, with 13 flagellomeres; F1 slightly curved, slightly swollen apically, 1.3× as long as F2, subsequent flagellomeres shorter, placodeal sensilla on F3–F13. Body length
<quantity id="4CD79B76FF99FFECFD9CFDC1FCE27934" box="[637,772,546,573]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="2.35" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.2">2.2–2.5 mm</quantity>
(n = 3).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B903693FF99FFECFF26FDA5FBB5798C" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FF99FFECFF26FDA5FF1C7969" bold="true" box="[199,250,582,608]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Gall</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13142A16FF99FFECFEEBFDA4FEB87968" box="[266,350,582,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 45" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1816,1840]" captionTargetBox="[176,1411,669,1792]" captionTargetId="figure-261@16.[176,1411,669,1792]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 45. Andricus catalinensis Melika, Nicholls &amp; Stone, sp. nov., gall." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5800740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5800740/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
). A spherical succulent unilocular gall on leaves or catkins, usually at the base of either structure, sometimes with small point at end of gall, pale green sometimes with a pinkish tinge.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF50661BFF99FFECFF76F8FBFC457C39" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5800740" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5800740" box="[151,931,1816,1840]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5800740/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" startId="16.[151,250,1816,1840]" targetBox="[176,1411,669,1792]" targetPageId="16">
<paragraph id="8B903693FF99FFECFF76F8FBFC457C39" blockId="16.[151,931,1816,1840]" box="[151,931,1816,1840]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FF99FFECFF76F8FBFEC67C39" bold="true" box="[151,288,1816,1840]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">FIGURE 45.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D10FF99FFECFEC7F8FBFCE87C39" authority="Melika, Nicholls &amp; Stone" authorityName="Melika, Nicholls &amp; Stone" authorityYear="2021" box="[294,782,1816,1840]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="catalinensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FF99FFECFEC7F8FBFDE77C39" box="[294,513,1816,1840]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Andricus catalinensis</emphasis>
Melika, Nicholls &amp; Stone
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FF99FFECFCF9F8FBFC8F7C39" bold="true" box="[792,873,1816,1840]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26857FAFF99FFECFCF9F8FBFC8F7C39" box="[792,873,1816,1840]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, gall.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3356518FF99FFECFF26F8BDFCDB7CED" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B903693FF99FFECFF26F8BDFD507CC8" blockId="16.[151,1437,1886,2020]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FF99FFECFF26F8BDFEC17C71" bold="true" box="[199,295,1886,1912]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Biology.</emphasis>
Only a sexual generation is known, which induces galls on
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D10FF99FFECFC3BF8BDFB617C71" box="[986,1159,1886,1912]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oblongifolia">
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FF99FFECFC3BF8BDFB617C71" box="[986,1159,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Q. oblongifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; adults emerge in April. The conspecific status of the described males and females was confirmed with cytb sequences (0.23% different;
<accessionNumber id="947CAB70FF99FFECFF76F845FEF27CC8" box="[151,276,1958,1985]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/OK346257" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="EnaNcbi">OK346257</accessionNumber>
for a female,
<accessionNumber id="947CAB70FF99FFECFE51F845FDCA7CC8" box="[432,556,1958,1985]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/OK346258" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="EnaNcbi">OK346258</accessionNumber>
for a male).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B903693FF99FFECFF26F829FCDB7CED" blockId="16.[151,1437,1886,2020]" box="[199,829,1994,2020]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FF99FFECFF26F829FE877CED" bold="true" box="[199,353,1994,2020]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3387603FF99FFECFE86F829FE447CED" box="[359,418,1994,2020]" name="United States of America" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">USA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49EBF871FF99FFECFE4DF829FDEF7CED" box="[428,521,1994,2020]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Arizona</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EF06048FF99FFECFDF5F829FDB47CED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03868785FF84FFECFF76FA9DFCDB7CED:8EF06048FF99FFECFDF5F829FDB47CED" box="[532,594,1994,2020]" country="United States of America" name="Santa" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" stateProvince="Arizona">Santa</location>
Catalina Mountains.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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