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<document id="8A487B1D7424A176D24FAFAFEA3D0FA1" ID-CLB-Dataset="32529" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4303.1.9" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f8cc580b-9034-41e9-8f2b-2f985acbb017" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="840542" ID-ZooBank="20F38845-79A0-47E2-A077-7EFC9F595AF3" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1502224268222" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Souza, Lucas Henrique Bonfim, Brescovit, Antonio Domingos &amp; Araujo, Douglas" docDate="2017" docId="F157FD39FFE1D7702AEEA8C3FB04FE6B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4303.1.9.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4303 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Synotaxus jaraguari Souza &amp; Brescovit &amp; Araujo 2017, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="142" masterDocId="0D6E8541FFE0D7722A79AC0BFFC8FF9E" masterDocTitle="A new species of Synotaxus and the first chromosomal study on Synotaxidae, presenting a rare XY sex chromosome system in spiders (Araneae, Araneoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="150" masterPageNumber="140" pageNumber="141" updateTime="1698466393911" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="D05DBBF5F52DCC711C1B20CB8A77A20F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="BAF9A5ECBEC7E52FBDE0FBCD5591D29B">A new species of Synotaxus and the first chromosomal study on Synotaxidae, presenting a rare XY sex chromosome system in spiders (Araneae, Araneoidea)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:namePart id="737E4AA15F844C2B5AECF4A6BFBB5F85">Souza, Lucas Henrique Bonfim</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="92F3161AF20CC78CE240D4C0E4B562AA">Brescovit, Antonio Domingos</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="53823FC6F71D79B6EE57C1B1C59B3277" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B6D8519A0E228BC7D45B797D565549D8">
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<mods:namePart id="9FDC10FFD1CC61BA1B42709427C39561">Araujo, Douglas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="739C941276696945EABB92376CBEF878">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="9F540A19E16651AD39BECF3BD356AA64">
<mods:date id="8888EEA152560343E85E59B8783B732B">2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="542FADE2C9A9962A7E4BF0767A270847" type="volume">
<mods:number id="5C228CF539BB8BBE9DAC80C3FC3982B7">4303</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="103C772366D80643F50551D053A87834">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="11DAAB201980CDB5959B11BAE2669EF4" type="CLB-Dataset">32529</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7B3CD6D6320206D4E2F9E98EFC5EAF6B" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4303.1.9</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="DA83B61141DC9BB82388FBBBE072A16F" type="GBIF-Dataset">f8cc580b-9034-41e9-8f2b-2f985acbb017</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="F157FD39FFE1D7702AEEA8C3FB04FE6B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6014861" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132648299" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6014861" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F157FD39FFE1D7702AEEA8C3FB04FE6B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F157FD39FFE1D7702AEEA8C3FB04FE6B" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="142" pageId="1" pageNumber="141">
<subSubSection id="31E41FA4FFE1D7732AEEA8C3FF31FA9A" pageId="1" pageNumber="141" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="79414C2FFFE1D7732AEEA8C3FDECFB7D" blockId="1.[151,548,1224,1285]" box="[151,548,1224,1251]" pageId="1" pageNumber="141">
<heading id="2209FB43FFE1D7732AEEA8C3FDECFB7D" bold="true" box="[151,548,1224,1251]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="141" reason="1">
<emphasis id="4B8A903DFFE1D7732AEEA8C3FDECFB7D" bold="true" box="[151,548,1224,1251]" pageId="1" pageNumber="141">
<taxonomicName id="BEFE37ACFFE1D7732AEEA8C3FE45FB7C" ID-CoL="7B9VM" authority="Souza &amp; Brescovit &amp; Araujo, 2017" authorityName="Souza &amp; Brescovit &amp; Araujo" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,397,1224,1250]" class="Arachnida" family="Synotaxidae" genus="Synotaxus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jaraguari" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4B8A903DFFE1D7732AEEA8C3FE45FB7C" bold="true" box="[151,397,1224,1250]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="141">Synotaxus jaraguari</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="50B92D46FFE1D7732BEDA8C2FDECFB7D" box="[404,548,1225,1251]" pageId="1" pageNumber="141" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="79414C2FFFE1D7732AEEA8E7FF31FA9A" blockId="1.[151,548,1224,1285]" box="[151,249,1260,1285]" pageId="1" pageNumber="141">
<figureCitation id="E1C550AAFFE1D7732AEEA8E7FF31FA9A" box="[151,249,1260,1285]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStart-5="FIGURE 6" captionStart-6="FIGURE 7" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,1298,1320]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,250,1925,1947]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,250,1425,1447]" captionStartId-3="5.[151,250,1788,1810]" captionStartId-4="6.[151,250,1012,1034]" captionStartId-5="7.[151,250,1790,1812]" captionStartId-6="8.[151,250,1726,1748]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,557,1276]" captionTargetBox-1="[163,1407,193,1881]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,213,1390]" captionTargetBox-3="[153,1436,199,1739]" captionTargetBox-4="[204,1382,193,990]" captionTargetBox-5="[151,1436,558,1768]" captionTargetBox-6="[151,1436,193,1705]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[151,1436,557,1276]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[163,1407,193,1881]" captionTargetId-2="figure@4.[151,1436,213,1390]" captionTargetId-3="figure@5.[151,1436,195,1752]" captionTargetId-4="figure@6.[204,1382,193,990]" captionTargetId-5="figure@7.[151,1436,558,1768]" captionTargetId-6="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="5" captionTargetPageId-4="6" captionTargetPageId-5="7" captionTargetPageId-6="8" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Female specimen of Synotaxus jaraguari n. sp., dorsal view. Scale bar, 4 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Synotaxus jaraguari n. sp. A – D, Male. A, Carapace, frontal view. B, Lateral view. C, Horn, detail, frontal view. D, Lateral view. E – F, Palp. E, Ventral view. F, Theridioid tegular apophysis, detail. Abbreviations: E, embolus; TTA, Theridioid tegular apophysis." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Synotaxus jaraguari n. sp., male palp. A, Theridioid tegular apophysis, lateral view. B – D, Paracymbium and patelar apophysis. B, Lateral view. C, Ventro-lateral view. D, Detail, ventral view. Abbreviations: C, Cymbium; PA, Patellar apophysis; PC, Paracymbium; PP, Patellar projection, TTA, Theridioid tegular apophysis." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Synotaxus jaraguari n. sp. A. Male palp, ventral view. B, Ditto, retrolateral view. C, Epigynum, ventral view. D, Female internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: AB, Anterior border of epigynum; AS, Accessory sac; MA, Median apophysis; PA, Patellar apophysis; PC, Paracymbium; PP, Patellar projection, TTA, Theridioid tegular apophysis; FD, Fertilization ducts; SP, Spermathecae. Scale bar, 0.5 mm." captionText-4="FIGURE 5. Mitotic telocentric chromosomes of Synotaxus jaraguari n. sp. A, Spermatogonial metaphase 2 n ♂ = 22 + XY. B – C, Oogonial metaphases. B, 2 n ♀ = 22 + XX. C. 2 n ♀ = 26. Scale bar, 5 µm." captionText-5="FIGURE 6. Chromosomes of Synotaxus jaraguari n. sp., male. A – C, Giemsa stained. D, Silver nitrate impregnation. A – B, Diplotenes, with 11 autosomal bivalents + XY, showing the achiasmatic association between X and Y (A, photo and inset) and its early segregation (B). C, Metaphase II with n = 12. D, Spermatogonial metaphase, with 2 n ♂ = 24, highlighting the Nucleolar Organizer Regions (arrows). Scale bar, 5 µm." captionText-6="FIGURE 7. Scheme showing hypothetical origin of the karyotype 2 n ♂ = 22 + XY, found in Synotaxus jaraguari n. sp." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/840544/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/840546/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/840548/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/840550/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/840552/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/840554/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/840556/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="141">Figs 1–7</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31E41FA4FFE1D7732AEEA93FFAA3FA0B" pageId="1" pageNumber="141" type="description">
<paragraph id="79414C2FFFE1D7732AEEA93FFAA3FA0B" blockId="1.[151,1436,1332,2005]" pageId="1" pageNumber="141">
<materialsCitation id="C9964672FFE1D7732AEEA93FFC40FAEE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1585968354" collectingDate="2015-11-14" collectionCode="IBSP" collectorName="D. Araujo" country="Brazil" latitude="-20.173841" location="Furnas do Dionisio" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-54.577904" pageId="1" pageNumber="141" specimenCode="IBSP 167041" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Mato Grosso do Sul" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="4B8A903DFFE1D7732AEEA93FFF2BFAD3" bold="true" box="[151,227,1332,1357]" pageId="1" pageNumber="141">
<typeStatus id="A645F28DFFE1D7732AEEA93FFF17FAD3" box="[151,223,1332,1357]" pageId="1" pageNumber="141">Types</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="A645F28DFFE1D7732A95A93FFE9CFAD3" box="[236,340,1332,1357]" pageId="1" pageNumber="141" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male from
<location id="7C211AF4FFE1D7732BA2A93EFD7DFAD3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F157FD39FFE1D7702AEEA8C3FB04FE6B:7C211AF4FFE1D7732BA2A93EFD7DFAD3" box="[475,693,1332,1357]" country="Brazil" latitude="-20.173841" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-54.577904" name="Furnas do Dionisio" pageId="1" pageNumber="141" stateProvince="Mato Grosso do Sul">Furnas do Dionísio</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="1CCA2AE8FFE1D77328BFA93FFCA2FAD3" box="[710,874,1332,1357]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="141" precision="1" value="-20.173841">20°10'25.83&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="1CCA2AE8FFE1D773290AA93FFBEBFAD3" box="[883,1059,1332,1357]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="141" precision="1" value="-54.577904">54°34'40.46&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
),
<taxonomicName id="BEFE37ACFFE1D7732E40A93FFB6AFAD3" authority="Souza &amp; Brescovit &amp; Araujo, 2017" authorityName="Souza &amp; Brescovit &amp; Araujo" authorityYear="2017" box="[1081,1186,1332,1357]" class="Arachnida" family="Synotaxidae" genus="Synotaxus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jaraguari" status="sp. nov.">Jaraguari</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingRegion id="BB3A82CDFFE1D7732ED6A93EFA50FAD3" box="[1199,1432,1332,1357]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso do Sul" pageId="1" pageNumber="141">
Mato
<collectingRegion id="BB3A82CDFFE1D7732E8AA93FFA50FAD3" box="[1267,1432,1332,1357]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="141">Grosso do Sul</collectingRegion>
</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="01E90CBFFFE1D7732AEEA95CFF16FAEE" box="[151,222,1367,1392]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="141">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingDate id="1D049307FFE1D7732A96A95CFEBBFAEE" box="[239,371,1367,1392]" pageId="1" pageNumber="141" value="2015-11-14">
<date id="0D406AEFFFE1D7732A96A95CFEBBFAEE" box="[239,371,1367,1392]" pageId="1" pageNumber="141" value="2015-11-14">14/XI/2015</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="D40B29F9FFE1D7732BFCA953FE33FAEE" box="[389,507,1367,1392]" pageId="1" pageNumber="141">D. Araujo</collectorName>
coll., deposited in
<specimenCode id="2958E454FFE1D7732891A953FC40FAEE" box="[744,904,1367,1392]" collectionCode="IBSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/23qr-v2gj" name="Instituto Biologico de Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="141">
<collectionCode id="1FEFD4EAFFE1D7732891A953FCEBFAEE" box="[744,803,1368,1392]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/23qr-v2gj" name="Instituto Biologico de Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="141">IBSP</collectionCode>
167041
</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="C9964672FFE1D77329E0A953FAA3FA0B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1585968355" collectingDate="2016-05-19" collectionCode="IBSP" collectorName="L. H. B Souza" country="Brazil" latitude="-20.142778" location="Toca do Ourico" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-54.585" pageId="1" pageNumber="141" specimenCode="IBSP 168350" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso do Sul" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="A645F28DFFE1D77329E0A953FC37FAEE" box="[921,1023,1368,1392]" pageId="1" pageNumber="141" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
: one female from
<location id="7C211AF4FFE1D7732E9BA953FA54FAEE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F157FD39FFE1D7702AEEA8C3FB04FE6B:7C211AF4FFE1D7732E9BA953FA54FAEE" box="[1250,1436,1367,1392]" country="Brazil" latitude="-20.142778" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-54.585" name="Toca do Ourico" pageId="1" pageNumber="141" stateProvince="Mato Grosso do Sul">Toca do Ouriço</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="1CCA2AE8FFE1D7732AE6A977FEDAFA0B" box="[159,274,1404,1429]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="141" precision="15" value="-20.142778">20°8′34″S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="1CCA2AE8FFE1D7732B63A977FE53FA0B" box="[282,411,1404,1429]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="141" precision="15" value="-54.585">54°35′6″W</geoCoordinate>
),
<taxonomicName id="BEFE37ACFFE1D7732BD7A977FDD0FA0B" authority="Souza &amp; Brescovit &amp; Araujo, 2017" authorityName="Souza &amp; Brescovit &amp; Araujo" authorityYear="2017" box="[430,536,1404,1429]" class="Arachnida" family="Synotaxidae" genus="Synotaxus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jaraguari" status="sp. nov.">Jaraguari</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingRegion id="BB3A82CDFFE1D773285AA976FCCEFA0B" box="[547,774,1404,1429]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso do Sul" pageId="1" pageNumber="141">
Mato
<collectingRegion id="BB3A82CDFFE1D773281CA977FCCEFA0B" box="[613,774,1404,1429]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="141">Grosso do Sul</collectingRegion>
</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="01E90CBFFFE1D773296BA977FC91FA0B" box="[786,857,1404,1429]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="141">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingDate id="1D049307FFE1D773291DA977FC17FA0B" box="[868,991,1404,1429]" pageId="1" pageNumber="141" value="2016-05-19">
<date id="0D406AEFFFE1D773291DA977FC17FA0B" box="[868,991,1404,1429]" pageId="1" pageNumber="141" value="2016-05-19">19/V/2016</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="D40B29F9FFE1D7732993A976FBB3FA0A" box="[1002,1147,1404,1428]" pageId="1" pageNumber="141">L.H.B Souza</collectorName>
coll. (
<specimenCode id="2958E454FFE1D7732EBBA977FA97FA0B" box="[1218,1375,1404,1429]" collectionCode="IBSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/23qr-v2gj" name="Instituto Biologico de Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="141">
<collectionCode id="1FEFD4EAFFE1D7732EBBA977FB37FA0A" box="[1218,1279,1404,1428]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/23qr-v2gj" name="Instituto Biologico de Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="141">IBSP</collectionCode>
168350
</specimenCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31E41FA4FFE1D7732ABEA994FDD7F9F3" pageId="1" pageNumber="141" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="79414C2FFFE1D7732ABEA994FDD7F9F3" blockId="1.[151,1436,1332,2005]" pageId="1" pageNumber="141">
<materialsCitation id="C9964672FFE1D7732ABEA994FCB1FA43" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1585968357" collectingDate="2015-11-14" collectionCode="IBSP" collectorName="D. Araujo" country="Brazil" latitude="-20.173841" location="Furnas do Dionisio" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-54.577904" pageId="1" pageNumber="141" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Brazil. Mato Grosso do Sul">
<emphasis id="4B8A903DFFE1D7732ABEA994FDFAFA26" bold="true" box="[199,562,1439,1464]" pageId="1" pageNumber="141">Additional material examined</emphasis>
.
<collectingRegion id="BB3A82CDFFE1D773283AA994FC4DFA26" box="[579,901,1439,1464]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="141">
<collectingCountry id="01E90CBFFFE1D773283AA994FD43FA26" box="[579,651,1439,1464]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="141">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="BB3A82CDFFE1D77328E1A9ABFC4DFA26" box="[664,901,1439,1464]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso do Sul" pageId="1" pageNumber="141">Mato Grosso do Sul</collectingRegion>
</collectingRegion>
:
<taxonomicName id="BEFE37ACFFE1D77329EAA994FC35FA26" authority="Souza &amp; Brescovit &amp; Araujo, 2017" authorityName="Souza &amp; Brescovit &amp; Araujo" authorityYear="2017" box="[915,1021,1439,1464]" class="Arachnida" family="Synotaxidae" genus="Synotaxus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jaraguari" status="sp. nov.">Jaraguari</taxonomicName>
,
<location id="7C211AF4FFE1D7732E73A9ABFB2EFA26" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F157FD39FFE1D7702AEEA8C3FB04FE6B:7C211AF4FFE1D7732E73A9ABFB2EFA26" box="[1034,1254,1439,1464]" country="Brazil" latitude="-20.173841" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-54.577904" name="Furnas do Dionisio" pageId="1" pageNumber="141" stateProvince="Brazil. Mato Grosso do Sul">Furnas do Dionísio</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="1CCA2AE8FFE1D7732E81A994FA54FA26" box="[1272,1436,1439,1464]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="141" precision="1" value="-20.173841">20°10'25.83&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="1CCA2AE8FFE1D7732AEEA9CFFE80FA43" box="[151,328,1476,1501]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="141" precision="1" value="-54.577904">54°34'40.46&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
),
<specimenCount id="6FF887A6FFE1D7732B25A9CFFE48FA42" box="[348,384,1476,1500]" pageId="1" pageNumber="141" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingDate id="1D049307FFE1D7732BF4A9CFFDD8FA43" box="[397,528,1476,1501]" pageId="1" pageNumber="141" value="2015-11-14">
<date id="0D406AEFFFE1D7732BF4A9CFFDD8FA43" box="[397,528,1476,1501]" pageId="1" pageNumber="141" value="2015-11-14">14/XI/2015</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="D40B29F9FFE1D7732865A9CEFD45FA43" box="[540,653,1476,1501]" pageId="1" pageNumber="141">D. Araujo</collectorName>
coll. (
<collectionCode id="1FEFD4EAFFE1D77328ADA9CFFCD9FA42" box="[724,785,1476,1500]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/23qr-v2gj" name="Instituto Biologico de Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="141">IBSP</collectionCode>
167036)
</materialsCitation>
; 1♂,
<date id="0D406AEFFFE1D77329CCA9CFFBF2FA43" box="[949,1082,1476,1501]" pageId="1" pageNumber="141" value="2015-11-14">14/XI/2015</date>
, D. Araujo coll. (IBSP 167043; SEM); 1♀ juv.,
<date id="0D406AEFFFE1D7732B37A9E3FE05F99E" box="[334,461,1511,1536]" pageId="1" pageNumber="141" value="2016-03-17">17/III/2016</date>
(IBSP 168346); 4♀ 1♂ juv. 6 juv. (IBSP 168347; IBSP 168343; IBSP 168351; IBSP 168354; IBSP 168344; IBSP 168365; IBSP 168367; IBSP 168345; IBSP 168348; IBSP 168353; IBSP 168349), all collected in
<date id="0D406AEFFFE1D7732B58AA24FE66F9D6" box="[289,430,1583,1608]" pageId="1" pageNumber="141" value="2016-07-07">07/VII/2016</date>
, by L.H.B. Souza coll.;
<materialsCitation id="C9964672FFE1D77328C7AA3BFDD7F9F3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1585968356" collectingDate="2016-05-19" collectionCode="IBSP" collectorName="L. H. B. Souza" country="Brazil" latitude="-20.101315" location="Toca do Ourico" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-54.56284" pageId="1" pageNumber="141" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Brazil. Mato Grosso do Sul">
<location id="7C211AF4FFE1D77328C7AA3BFCA5F9D6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F157FD39FFE1D7702AEEA8C3FB04FE6B:7C211AF4FFE1D77328C7AA3BFCA5F9D6" box="[702,877,1583,1608]" country="Brazil" latitude="-20.101315" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-54.56284" name="Toca do Ourico" pageId="1" pageNumber="141" stateProvince="Brazil. Mato Grosso do Sul">Toca do Ouriço</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="1CCA2AE8FFE1D7732905AA24FBD7F9D6" box="[892,1055,1583,1608]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="141" precision="1" value="-20.101315">20°06'04.73&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="1CCA2AE8FFE1D7732E5EAA24FB1FF9D6" box="[1063,1239,1583,1608]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="141" precision="1" value="-54.56284">54°33'46.23&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
),
<specimenCount id="6FF887A6FFE1D7732E95AA3BFAC7F9D6" box="[1260,1295,1584,1608]" pageId="1" pageNumber="141" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingDate id="1D049307FFE1D7732F64AA24FA50F9D6" box="[1309,1432,1583,1608]" pageId="1" pageNumber="141" value="2016-05-19">
<date id="0D406AEFFFE1D7732F64AA24FA50F9D6" box="[1309,1432,1583,1608]" pageId="1" pageNumber="141" value="2016-05-19">19/V/2016</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="D40B29F9FFE1D7732AEEAA5EFEE7F9F2" box="[151,303,1620,1644]" pageId="1" pageNumber="141">L.H.B. Souza</collectorName>
coll. (
<collectionCode id="1FEFD4EAFFE1D7732B0FAA5FFE7BF9F2" box="[374,435,1620,1644]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/23qr-v2gj" name="Instituto Biologico de Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="141">IBSP</collectionCode>
168352).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31E41FA4FFE1D7732ABEAA7CFBB2F90E" box="[199,1146,1655,1680]" pageId="1" pageNumber="141" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="79414C2FFFE1D7732ABEAA7CFBB2F90E" blockId="1.[151,1436,1332,2005]" box="[199,1146,1655,1680]" pageId="1" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis id="4B8A903DFFE1D7732ABEAA7CFE8EF90E" bold="true" box="[199,326,1655,1680]" pageId="1" pageNumber="141">Etymology</emphasis>
. The specific epithet is a noun in apposition taken from the type-locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31E41FA4FFE1D7732ABEAA97FAFEF8F6" pageId="1" pageNumber="141" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="79414C2FFFE1D7732ABEAA97FAFEF8F6" blockId="1.[151,1436,1332,2005]" pageId="1" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis id="4B8A903DFFE1D7732ABEAA97FEF2F92B" bold="true" box="[199,314,1692,1717]" pageId="1" pageNumber="141">Diagnosis</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="BEFE37ACFFE1D7732B34AA97FDFDF92A" authority="Souza &amp; Brescovit &amp; Araujo, 2017" authorityName="Souza &amp; Brescovit &amp; Araujo" authorityYear="2017" box="[333,565,1692,1716]" class="Arachnida" family="Synotaxidae" genus="Synotaxus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jaraguari" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4B8A903DFFE1D7732B34AA97FDFDF92A" box="[333,565,1692,1716]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="141">Synotaxus jaraguari</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="50B92D46FFE1D7732838AA97FD4DF92B" box="[577,645,1692,1717]" pageId="1" pageNumber="141" rank="species">
<emphasis id="4B8A903DFFE1D7732838AA97FD4DF92B" bold="true" box="[577,645,1692,1717]" pageId="1" pageNumber="141">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="E1C550AAFFE1D77328E3AA97FD17F92A" box="[666,735,1692,1717]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1298,1320]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,557,1276]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,557,1276]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Female specimen of Synotaxus jaraguari n. sp., dorsal view. Scale bar, 4 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/840544/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="141">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
) resembles
<taxonomicName id="BEFE37ACFFE1D773290BAA97FBC6F92A" baseAuthorityName="Caporiacco" baseAuthorityYear="1947" box="[882,1038,1692,1716]" class="Arachnida" family="Synotaxidae" genus="Synotaxus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monocerus">
<emphasis id="4B8A903DFFE1D773290BAA97FBC6F92A" box="[882,1038,1692,1716]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="141">S. monocerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="BEFE37ACFFE1D7732E59AA97FB65F92A" authorityName="Santos &amp; Rheims" authorityYear="2005" box="[1056,1197,1692,1716]" class="Arachnida" family="Synotaxidae" genus="Synotaxus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="itabaiana">
<emphasis id="4B8A903DFFE1D7732E59AA97FB65F92A" box="[1056,1197,1692,1716]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="141">S. itabaiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="BEFE37ACFFE1D7732E94AA97FA8DF92A" authorityName="Santos &amp; Rheims" authorityYear="2005" box="[1261,1349,1692,1716]" class="Arachnida" family="Synotaxidae" genus="Synotaxus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siolli">
<emphasis id="4B8A903DFFE1D7732E94AA97FA8DF92A" box="[1261,1349,1692,1716]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="141">S. siolli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the presence of a distinctive horn in the male ocular area (
<figureCitation id="E1C550AAFFE1D7732972AAB4FC87F946" box="[779,847,1727,1752]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1925,1947]" captionTargetBox="[163,1407,193,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[163,1407,193,1881]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Synotaxus jaraguari n. sp. A – D, Male. A, Carapace, frontal view. B, Lateral view. C, Horn, detail, frontal view. D, Lateral view. E – F, Palp. E, Ventral view. F, Theridioid tegular apophysis, detail. Abbreviations: E, embolus; TTA, Theridioid tegular apophysis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/840546/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="141">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
A–D,
<bibRefCitation id="1D6F31DEFFE1D77329EFAACBFB9BF946" author="Agnarsson" box="[918,1107,1728,1752]" pageId="1" pageNumber="141" refString="Agnarsson, I. (2003) The phylogenetic placement and circumscription of the genus Synotaxus (Araneae: Synotaxidae), a new species from Guyana, and notes on theridioid phylogeny. Invertebrate Systematics, 17, 719 - 734. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IS 03002" type="journal article" year="2003">Agnarsson 2003</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 3F–G). The males of
<taxonomicName id="BEFE37ACFFE1D7732FFEAACBFECAF962" authorityName="Souza &amp; Brescovit &amp; Araujo" authorityYear="2017" class="Arachnida" family="Synotaxidae" genus="Synotaxus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jaraguari">
<emphasis id="4B8A903DFFE1D7732FFEAACBFECAF962" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="141">S. jaraguari</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from these species by the shorter prongs in the patellar apophysis (
<figureCitation id="E1C550AAFFE1D7732E2EAAEFFB52F962" box="[1111,1178,1764,1789]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1425,1447]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,213,1390]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,213,1390]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Synotaxus jaraguari n. sp., male palp. A, Theridioid tegular apophysis, lateral view. B – D, Paracymbium and patelar apophysis. B, Lateral view. C, Ventro-lateral view. D, Detail, ventral view. Abbreviations: C, Cymbium; PA, Patellar apophysis; PC, Paracymbium; PP, Patellar projection, TTA, Theridioid tegular apophysis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/840548/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="141">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
B) and by the rounded base of TTA (
<figureCitation id="E1C550AAFFE1D7732B4CAB0CFE4AF8BE" box="[309,386,1799,1824]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1925,1947]" captionTargetBox="[163,1407,193,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[163,1407,193,1881]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Synotaxus jaraguari n. sp. A – D, Male. A, Carapace, frontal view. B, Lateral view. C, Horn, detail, frontal view. D, Lateral view. E – F, Palp. E, Ventral view. F, Theridioid tegular apophysis, detail. Abbreviations: E, embolus; TTA, Theridioid tegular apophysis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/840546/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="141">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
E–F, 3A). Females have lateral atria on the epigynum, similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="BEFE37ACFFE1D7732ECEAB03FA54F8BE" authorityName="Santos &amp; Rheims" authorityYear="2005" box="[1207,1436,1800,1824]" class="Arachnida" family="Synotaxidae" genus="Synotaxus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="itabaiana">
<emphasis id="4B8A903DFFE1D7732ECEAB03FA54F8BE" box="[1207,1436,1800,1824]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="141">Synotaxus itabaiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="1D6F31DEFFE1D7732AB7AB27FE17F8DB" author="Santos" box="[206,479,1836,1861]" pageId="1" pageNumber="141" refString="Santos, A. J. &amp; Rheims, C. A. (2005) Four new species and new records for the spider genus Synotaxus Simon, 1895 (Araneae: Synotaxidae) from Brazil. Zootaxa, 937 (1), 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="2005">Santos &amp; Rheims 2005</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 17), but differ from this latter species by the anterior median border directed posteriorly (
<figureCitation id="E1C550AAFFE1D7732B66AB44FEABF8F6" box="[287,355,1871,1896]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1788,1810]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,199,1739]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,195,1752]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Synotaxus jaraguari n. sp. A. Male palp, ventral view. B, Ditto, retrolateral view. C, Epigynum, ventral view. D, Female internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: AB, Anterior border of epigynum; AS, Accessory sac; MA, Median apophysis; PA, Patellar apophysis; PC, Paracymbium; PP, Patellar projection, TTA, Theridioid tegular apophysis; FD, Fertilization ducts; SP, Spermathecae. Scale bar, 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/840550/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="141">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
C) and by the large accessory sacs connected posteriorly to the spermathecae (
<figureCitation id="E1C550AAFFE1D7732EB6AB44FADBF8F6" box="[1231,1299,1871,1896]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1788,1810]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,199,1739]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,195,1752]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Synotaxus jaraguari n. sp. A. Male palp, ventral view. B, Ditto, retrolateral view. C, Epigynum, ventral view. D, Female internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: AB, Anterior border of epigynum; AS, Accessory sac; MA, Median apophysis; PA, Patellar apophysis; PC, Paracymbium; PP, Patellar projection, TTA, Theridioid tegular apophysis; FD, Fertilization ducts; SP, Spermathecae. Scale bar, 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/840550/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="141">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
D).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31E41FA4FFE1D7702ABEAB7FFB90FE4E" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="142" pageId="1" pageNumber="141" type="description">
<paragraph id="79414C2FFFE1D7702ABEAB7FFBADFE82" blockId="1.[151,1436,1332,2005]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,501]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="142" pageId="1" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis id="4B8A903DFFE1D7732ABEAB7FFE99F813" bold="true" box="[199,337,1908,1933]" pageId="1" pageNumber="141">Description</emphasis>
. Male (IBSP 167041). Coloration: carapace yellow cream, lateral borders and large setae black, with border of the ocular median area black. Chelicerae white with teeth orange. Endites, labium and sternum white. Legs yellowish white and abdomen white. Ocular area overhanging clypeus, with one elongated and curved horn between the anterior median eyes (
<figureCitation id="E1C550AAFFE2D7702812AC9CFD7EFF2E" box="[619,694,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1925,1947]" captionTargetBox="[163,1407,193,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[163,1407,193,1881]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Synotaxus jaraguari n. sp. A – D, Male. A, Carapace, frontal view. B, Lateral view. C, Horn, detail, frontal view. D, Lateral view. E – F, Palp. E, Ventral view. F, Theridioid tegular apophysis, detail. Abbreviations: E, embolus; TTA, Theridioid tegular apophysis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/840546/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="142">Figs 2</figureCitation>
A–D). Legs thin, with numerous setae. Abdomen elongated and pointed posteriorly, scarcely covered with setae. Carapace 1.3 long, 1.05 wide. Patella-tibia I length 5.0, II 3.0, III 1.2, IV 2.5. Abdomen used for cytogenetic study, partly destroyed. Paracymbium short with truncated apex, median apophysis large and rounded, TTA rounded distally (
<figureCitation id="E1C550AAFFE2D7702947AD0FFC4CFE82" box="[830,900,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1925,1947]" captionTargetBox="[163,1407,193,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[163,1407,193,1881]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Synotaxus jaraguari n. sp. A – D, Male. A, Carapace, frontal view. B, Lateral view. C, Horn, detail, frontal view. D, Lateral view. E – F, Palp. E, Ventral view. F, Theridioid tegular apophysis, detail. Abbreviations: E, embolus; TTA, Theridioid tegular apophysis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/840546/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="142">Figs 2</figureCitation>
E–F, 3A–D, 4A–B).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="79414C2FFFE2D7702ABEAD2CFB90FE4E" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="2" pageNumber="142">
Female (
<typeStatus id="A645F28DFFE2D7702B50AD23FE43FEDE" box="[297,395,296,320]" pageId="2" pageNumber="142" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
IBSP 168350). Coloration as in male, except distal area of tibia and metatarsus I–II darker. Body shape and pilosity as in male. Ocular area anteriorly triangular in dorsal view, with a small and slender curved macrosetae. Carapace 1.3 long, 1.0 wide. Patella-tibia I length 4.2, II 2.5, III 1.0, IV 2.4. Abdomen as in male. Copulatory ducts inconspicuous or apparently absent. Accessory sacs large and rounded. Spermathecae globose. Fertilization ducts long, originating from base of spermathecae (
<figureCitation id="E1C550AAFFE2D77029B2ADBCFBDBFE4E" box="[971,1043,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1788,1810]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,199,1739]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,195,1752]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Synotaxus jaraguari n. sp. A. Male palp, ventral view. B, Ditto, retrolateral view. C, Epigynum, ventral view. D, Female internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: AB, Anterior border of epigynum; AS, Accessory sac; MA, Median apophysis; PA, Patellar apophysis; PC, Paracymbium; PP, Patellar projection, TTA, Theridioid tegular apophysis; FD, Fertilization ducts; SP, Spermathecae. Scale bar, 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/840550/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="142">Figs 4</figureCitation>
C–D).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31E41FA4FFE2D7702ABEADD7FB04FE6B" box="[199,1228,476,501]" pageId="2" pageNumber="142" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="79414C2FFFE2D7702ABEADD7FB04FE6B" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,501]" box="[199,1228,476,501]" pageId="2" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis id="4B8A903DFFE2D7702ABEADD7FE91FE6B" bold="true" box="[199,345,476,501]" pageId="2" pageNumber="142">Distribution</emphasis>
. Known only from the
<typeStatus id="A645F28DFFE2D7702819ADD6FD58FE6B" box="[608,656,477,501]" pageId="2" pageNumber="142">type</typeStatus>
locality in the state of
<collectingRegion id="BB3A82CDFFE2D77029E8ADD6FBBCFE6B" box="[913,1140,476,501]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso do Sul" pageId="2" pageNumber="142">Mato Grosso do Sul</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="01E90CBFFFE2D7702E06ADD7FB0FFE6B" box="[1151,1223,476,501]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="142">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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