111 lines
13 KiB
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111 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document id="E8DBBD59B894129BE1CE236CEF1C1CBF" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.238.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="30c1c7b1-db98-407b-9694-239c1d9dd243" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="399630" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="admin" IM.metadata_approvedBy="admin" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" IM.treatments_approvedBy="admin" checkinTime="1458887842333" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Thiago E. C. Meneguzzo, José F. A. Baumgratz & Cássio Van Den Berg" docDate="2015" docId="F10187B5F15C326AC5BCCFE69D081823" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa238.1.001-039.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 238 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Paradisanthus Reichenbach 1852" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="26" masterDocId="0D38FFCDF1453273C534CD1B99551F06" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic studies in the Aganisia complex (Orchidaceae, Zygopetalinae)" masterLastPageNumber="39" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1695240587032" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5ACFDDEB228A7B1CE1757A12A1698F58">
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<mods:title id="57747CB91E76179CC1365CEA9B21B004">Taxonomic studies in the Aganisia complex (Orchidaceae, Zygopetalinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="908B51D61F1725C98EC563B7D6852FA8" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="242642C8B36F4CA511D2EBAE549EC574">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A3FF6CEDDAE9A4769F7A78CF4269AAA0">Thiago E. C. Meneguzzo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7D31F3978BA42A9DFC0D5060A1036B8D">Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rua Pacheco Leão, 915, Jardim Botânico, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="185B84CD850DBDE08907635312658962" type="email">meneguzzotec@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="7BFED8E1AB8E462AB69C3D42D9F201FC" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B22A566C5F1EF8647F4EB1CED30EBECF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="6FFE2FFED6CD3FC24F8C6EC1B3745E1D">José F. A. Baumgratz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="258BDA502F2C116DC11DDE878997CE8B">Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rua Pacheco Leão, 915, Jardim Botânico, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="678A3714A292D7B1ED87188B1CEA27A3" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4802559E51F3D92F6F22475C2D6F3103">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A1FD1C56BC89FC2379E887C2FAF0614B">Cássio Van Den Berg</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="30EACDB3AB946F56800CF314275E5EEB">Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Avenida Transnordestina, s. n., 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="EA7B334CB98378CC8B66079DC5C320A8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="B1C102347116CB05ECA9B4D507A9E8DD">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="D7CC2DF01C4C6CFCCEBE016B2651AA3E">
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<mods:date id="82FC54DC33386DE0AD6F909210E134DD">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="4EEAA959877EF8D03B84E30897E087F6" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="C23C0142DE659BDB88DF330CB54CF824">2015-12-09</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="E495FFFAF613C1031F873E3E37C74D36" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="DC44C8C4C30DFCA39604B763C39CF877">238</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="8B4567F1C51E482CB37C626B97CCBB2A">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="4245A35758858433D25A25B3A3DA7A09">1</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="C180CB30A90D839D03F379490AA4A3F6" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.238.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="80A80D9B0AC4C13EBFACE01C1D50CEEA" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B05E90816A41348A15983561CAD46F73" type="Zenodo-Dep">399630</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="F10187B5F15C326AC5BCCFE69D081823" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4779955" ID-GBIF-Taxon="121065238" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4779955" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F10187B5F15C326AC5BCCFE69D081823" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F10187B5F15C326AC5BCCFE69D081823" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<subSubSection id="31B26528F15C326AC5BCCFE69BD11C1E" box="[136,644,765,792]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="791736A3F15C326AC5BCCFE69BD11C1E" blockId="25.[136,1321,765,792]" box="[136,644,765,792]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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5.
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<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F15C326AC590CFE69B2A1C1E" ID-CoL="8W24N" ID-ENA="310174" authority="Reichenbach (1852 b: 930)" authorityName="Reichenbach" authorityPageNumber="930" authorityYear="1852" box="[164,639,765,792]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Paradisanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15C326AC590CFE698191C1E" bold="true" box="[164,332,765,792]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Paradisanthus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F15C326AC467CFE59B2A1C1E" author="Reichenbach, H. G." box="[339,639,765,792]" journalOrPublisher="Botanische Zeitung (Berlin)" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="927 - 937" part="10" refId="ref30431" refString="Reichenbach, H. G. (1852 b) Gartenorchideen V. Botanische Zeitung (Berlin) 10: 927 - 937." title="Gartenorchideen V" type="journal article" year="1852">Reichenbach (1852b: 930)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="31B26528F15C326AC7BECFE59C7C1C1E" box="[650,1321,765,792]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="791736A3F15C326AC7BECFE59C7C1C1E" blockId="25.[136,1321,765,792]" box="[650,1321,765,792]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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Type:
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<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15C326AC7FDCFE59BB01C1E" bold="true" box="[713,741,766,792]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">—</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="BEA84D20F15C326AC7D1CFE59C7C1C1E" authority="Reichenbach (1852 b: 930)" authorityName="Reichenbach" authorityPageNumber="930" authorityYear="1852" box="[741,1321,765,792]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Paradisanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bahiensis">
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<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15C326AC7D1CFE59AAC1C1E" box="[741,1017,766,792]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Paradisanthus bahiensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="1D394B52F15C326AC134CFE59C7C1C1E" author="Reichenbach, H. G." box="[1024,1321,765,792]" journalOrPublisher="Botanische Zeitung (Berlin)" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="927 - 937" part="10" refId="ref30431" refString="Reichenbach, H. G. (1852 b) Gartenorchideen V. Botanische Zeitung (Berlin) 10: 927 - 937." title="Gartenorchideen V" type="journal article" year="1852">Reichenbach (1852b: 930)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="31B26528F15C326AC5BCCE249C731C5F" box="[136,1318,830,858]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="791736A3F15C326AC5BCCE249C731C5F" blockId="25.[136,1452,830,1830]" box="[136,1318,830,858]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15C326AC5BCCE24987B1C5F" bold="true" box="[136,302,831,857]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Etymology:—</emphasis>
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From the Greek,
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<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15C326AC4DACE259B3B1C5F" box="[494,622,830,857]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">παράδεισος</emphasis>
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, paradise, garden, and
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<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15C326AC645CE259AE61C5F" box="[881,947,830,857]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">άνθος</emphasis>
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, flower, for its beautiful flowers.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="31B26528F15C326AC589CE789C3C1A9C" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="description">
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<paragraph id="791736A3F15C326AC589CE789C3C1A9C" blockId="25.[136,1452,830,1830]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Terrestrial herbs, rarely rupiculous, with sympodial growth, caespitose. Roots thick, spongy. Flowering pseudobulb inconspicuous, homoblastic, ovoid, orbicular in transverse section; cataphylls in the base, non-leafy, non-scarious, non-articulate. Leaves 2–4 per pseudobulb; petiole conduplicate, distinct from blade, margin non-hyaline, articulate blade, plicate, narrow-ovate, narrowly elliptic or narrowly obovate, rarely linear, base attenuate, apex acute, abaxial face with 5 prominent nerves. Inflorescences racemose or doubly racemose, lateral, axillary to inner cataphylls, erect, pedunculate, longer than the plant, rachis lax, blooming acropetally; bracts lanceolate, adpressed; bracteole 1, shorter than the ovary. Flowers resupinate. Sepals with the dorsal free, the laterals adnate to column feet and oblique, narrowly elliptic. Petals free, narrowly elliptic to oblong. Lip free, motile, trilobed, unguiculate; lateral lobes much smaller, semielliptic, callus semi-conic, retrorse, margin entire to crenulate, proximal margin with 5–7 conic fimbriae, proximal and distal parts carenate, irregularly crenate; midlobe obtrapezoid with constricted proximal part, apex truncate to slightly emarginate, proximal margin concave, distal part convex. Column semi-terete, column foot shorter than the column, apex with conspicuous triangular stigmatic wings; anther incumbent, clinandrium not projecting over the anther, margin entire, external face of anther cap bilobed, apex obtuse-denticulate, inner face bilocular; pollinia 4, in 2 pairs, juxtaposed, oblong-ovoid, laterally compressed, unequal in size and shape, tegula transverse-elliptic, caudicle amorphous, sticky, viscidium transverse-rhombic; stigma transverse; rostellum 1-lobed and triangular, not exceeding the stigma, rostellum remnant unlobed, concave. Capsules fusiform, 6-carinate, smooth surface; seeds not seen.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="31B26528F15C326AC589C8B998001977" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="791736A3F15C326AC589C8B998001977" blockId="25.[136,1452,830,1830]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15C326AC589C8B99B411ABB" bold="true" box="[189,532,1442,1469]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Distribution and habitat:—</emphasis>
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This monospecific genus occurs along coastal northeastern, southeastern and southern Brazil, from sea level to 1,000 m, in biome Floresta Atlântica, vegetation type
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<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15C326AC169C8DC9C731AE7" box="[1117,1318,1479,1505]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">floresta ombrófila</emphasis>
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(rainforest) and
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<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15C326AC589C8F7984D1903" box="[189,280,1516,1541]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">restinga</emphasis>
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(sedimentary coastal shrub field and forest) in the northeast and southeast, and
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<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15C326AC1ECC8F09849192F" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">floresta estacional semidecidual</emphasis>
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(semideciduous forest) in the south. There is also a disjunction to inland Brazil, Chapada Diamantina, in biome Caatinga, vegetation type
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<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15C326AC4CECB289BC6194B" box="[506,659,1587,1613]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">floresta ciliar</emphasis>
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(riparian forest). TDWG code: 84 BZE-BA BZL-ES BZL-RJ BZL-SP BZS-PR BZS-SC.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="31B26528F15C326AC589CB619D081823" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="791736A3F15C326AC589CB619D081823" blockId="25.[136,1452,830,1830]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis id="4BDCEAB1F15C326AC589CB6198BE1993" bold="true" box="[189,491,1658,1685]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Diagnostic characters:—</emphasis>
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The genus is recognized by its intemediate size (20–45 cm tall) with caespitose, inconspicuous pseudobulbs covered by non-leafy, non-articulate and non-scarious cataphylls, articulate plicate leaves, petiole with hyaline margins, inflorescence longer than the leaves, lax rachis, small flowers (sepals up to 1.1 cm), callus semi-conic, retrorse, margin entire to crenulate, proximal margin with 5–7 cone-like fimbriae, proximal and distal parts carenate, irregularly crenate, and column with conspicuous stigmatic wings.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |