treatments-xml/data/E6/4E/45/E64E45514132FFACFF67FA03FAE7FD7D.xml

<document id="1144B0D2DC3AAC3B08B40548AA3809DC" ID-CLB-Dataset="27973" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4520.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d7ce47e4-cf32-40d9-9d95-9625427cedaf" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2609576" ID-ZooBank="E464CD8A-2738-40C3-B681-9FE4E618C29C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553623268021" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Chłond, Dominik" docDate="2018" docId="E64E45514132FFACFF67FA03FAE7FD7D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4520.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4520 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleId="C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Sirthenea (Sirthenea) africana Distant 1903" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="14" masterDocId="1A773D294135FFA1FFF0FFDDFFA9FFD5" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of the genus Sirthenea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae) of the Old World" masterLastPageNumber="85" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="8" updateTime="1698713644913" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="4FA12A5413A0A1D067F60ABD91D251C7">A taxonomic revision of the genus Sirthenea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae) of the Old World</mods:title>
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<treatment id="E64E45514132FFACFF67FA03FAE7FD7D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5950672" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154498639" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5950672" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E64E45514132FFACFF67FA03FAE7FD7D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E64E45514132FFACFF67FA03FAE7FD7D" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<subSubSection id="26FDA7CC4132FFA6FF67FA03FD6BFA2D" box="[151,706,1502,1528]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6E58F4474132FFA6FF67FA03FD6BFA2D" blockId="7.[151,706,1502,1562]" box="[151,706,1502,1528]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<heading id="3510432B4132FFA6FF67FA03FD6BFA2D" bold="true" box="[151,706,1502,1528]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="A9E78FC44132FFA6FF67FA03FD6BFA2D" ID-CoL="4XRFF" authority="Distant, 1903" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1903" box="[151,706,1502,1528]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Sirthenea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africana" subGenus="Sirthenea">
<emphasis id="5C9328554132FFA6FF67FA03FD6BFA2D" bold="true" box="[151,706,1502,1528]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="5C9328554132FFA6FF67FA03FDBAFA2D" bold="true" box="[151,531,1502,1528]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Sirthenea (Sirthenea) africana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0A7689B64132FFA6FDEAFA03FD6BFA2D" author="Distant, W. L." box="[538,706,1502,1528]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="43 - 62" refId="ref44054" refString="Distant, W. L. (1903) Rhynchotal Miscellanea (Second Series). Annals of the South African Museum, 3, 43 - 62." type="journal article" year="1903">Distant, 1903</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="26FDA7CC4132FFA6FF67F9DCFD8EF9CF" box="[151,551,1537,1562]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
<paragraph id="6E58F4474132FFA6FF67F9DCFD8EF9CF" blockId="7.[151,706,1502,1562]" box="[151,551,1537,1562]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
(
<figureCitation id="F6DCE8C24132FFA6FF6FF9DCFEB5F9CF" box="[159,284,1537,1562]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURES 3–14" captionStartId-0="11.[151,250,1995,2017]" captionStartId-1="12.[151,264,1273,1296]" captionTargetBox-0="[238,1333,219,1930]" captionTargetBox-1="[158,1431,223,1245]" captionTargetId-0="figure@11.[237,1347,193,1978]" captionTargetId-1="figure@12.[150,1436,193,1253]" captionTargetPageId-0="11" captionTargetPageId-1="12" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Sirthenea africana Distant, 1903—dorsal habitus." captionText-1="FIGURES 3–14. Sirthenea africana Distant, 1903: 3—styloids, outer view; 4—gonapophysis of VIII segment, inner view; 5— gonocoxite of VIII segment, inner view; 6—pygophore, dorsal view; 7—left paramere, inner view; 8—left paramere, outer view; 9—right paramere, inner view; 10—right paramere, outer view; 11—median process of pygophore, lateral view; 12— phallus, right lateral view; 13—phallus, left lateral view; 14—phallus, dorsal view." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/2609580/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/2609582/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 2–14</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="F6DCE8C24132FFA6FED8F9DCFEFFF9CF" box="[296,342,1537,1562]" captionStart="FIGURES 169–182" captionStartId="75.[151,262,1622,1645]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,180,1601]" captionTargetId="figure@75.[151,1436,180,1601]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="FIGURES 169–182. Trichobothrial setae on pedicel: 169—Sirthenea africana Distant, 1903; 170—S. flaviceps (Signoret, 1860); 171—S. picescens Reuter, 1887; 172—S. rodhaini Schouteden, 1913; 173—S. caiana Chłond, 2008; 174—S. dimidiata Horváth, 1911; 175—S. flavipes (Stål, 1855); 176—S. kali sp. nov.; 177—S. nigronitens (Miller, 1958); 178—S. nitida Chłond, 2008; 179—S. nigra Cai &amp; Tomokuni, 2004; 180—S. setosa sp. nov.; 181—S. laevicollis Horváth, 1909; 182—S. obscura (Stål, 1866)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2609648/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">169</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="F6DCE8C24132FFA6FE91F9DFFE27F9CF" box="[353,398,1538,1562]" captionStart="FIGURES 193–196" captionStartId="78.[151,264,1971,1994]" captionTargetBox="[213,1376,243,1954]" captionTargetId="figure@78.[204,1385,193,1958]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="FIGURES 193–196. Color figures of habitus: 193—Sirthenea africana Distant, 1903; 194—S. flaviceps var. adelpha Horváth, 1909; 195—S. flaviceps var lugubris Horváth, 1909; 196—S. picescens Reuter, 1887." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2609654/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">193</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="F6DCE8C24132FFA6FE6BF9DFFE61F9CF" box="[411,456,1538,1562]" captionStart="FIGURES 188–192" captionStartId="77.[151,264,1845,1868]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1095,1824]" captionTargetId="figure@77.[151,1436,1095,1824]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURES 188–192. 188—Ridges of metapleura of Sirthenea caiana Chłond, 2008; 189—U-shape posterior margin of an eye of S. obscura (Stål, 1866); 190—S-shape posterior margin of an eye of S. flaviceps (Signoret, 1860); 191—Ridges of proepisternum and proepimeron of S. africana Distant, 1903; 192—Ridges of proepisternum and proepimeron of S. nigronitens (Miller, 1958)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2609652/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">191</figureCitation>
, Map 1)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="26FDA7CC4132FFA6FF67F994FA3BF8C3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="6E58F4474132FFA6FF67F994FB0DF98A" blockId="7.[151,1436,1609,1815]" box="[151,1188,1609,1631]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4EF7D3694132FFA6FF67F994FB0DF98A" box="[151,1188,1609,1631]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="A9E78FC44132FFA6FF67F994FDBFF98A" ID-CoL="4XRFF" authority="Distant, 1903: 47" authorityName="Distant" authorityPageNumber="47" authorityYear="1903" box="[151,534,1609,1631]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Sirthenea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africana">
<emphasis id="5C9328554132FFA6FF67F994FEF0F98A" box="[151,345,1609,1631]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Sirthenea africana</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="EF46D2564132FFA6FEAFF994FDBFF98A" author="Distant, W. L." box="[351,534,1609,1631]" page="47" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1903">
<bibRefCitation id="0A7689B64132FFA6FEAFF994FE46F98A" author="Distant, W. L." box="[351,495,1609,1631]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="43 - 62" refId="ref44054" refString="Distant, W. L. (1903) Rhynchotal Miscellanea (Second Series). Annals of the South African Museum, 3, 43 - 62." type="journal article" year="1903">Distant, 1903</bibRefCitation>
: 47
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<typeStatus id="B15C4AE54132FFA6FDD0F994FDD0F98A" box="[544,633,1609,1631]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
(s) (
<specimenCount id="78E13FCE4132FFA6FD6FF994FD1CF98A" box="[671,693,1609,1631]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
): Pretoria: 
<collectingCountry id="16F0B4D74132FFA6FCD9F994FB9BF98A" box="[809,1074,1609,1631]" name="South Africa" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Republic of South Africa</collectingCountry>
; NHMUK.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6E58F4474132FFA6FF67F9B5FDEAF9AB" blockId="7.[151,1436,1609,1815]" box="[151,579,1640,1662]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4EF7D3694132FFA6FF67F9B5FDEAF9AB" box="[151,579,1640,1662]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="A9E78FC44132FFA6FF67F9B5FD96F9AB" ID-CoL="4XRFF" authority=": Horvath (1909: 358)" authorityName="Horvath" authorityPageNumber="358" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,575,1640,1662]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Sirthenea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africana">
<emphasis id="5C9328554132FFA6FF67F9B5FEF0F9AB" box="[151,345,1640,1662]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Sirthenea africana</emphasis>
: 
<treatmentCitation id="EF46D2564132FFA6FE96F9B5FD96F9AB" author="Horvath, G." box="[358,575,1640,1662]" page="358" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1909">
<bibRefCitation id="0A7689B64132FFA6FE96F9B5FD96F9AB" author="Horvath, G." box="[358,575,1640,1662]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="356 - 369" refId="ref44410" refString="Horvath, G. (1909) Species generis Reduviidarum Sirthenea Spinola. Annales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 7, 356 - 369." type="journal article" year="1909">Horváth (1909: 358)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6E58F4474132FFA6FF67F95BFC57F949" blockId="7.[151,1436,1609,1815]" box="[151,1022,1670,1693]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4EF7D3694132FFA6FF67F95BFC57F949" box="[151,1022,1670,1693]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="A9E78FC44132FFA6FF67F95BFDB8F949" ID-CoL="4XRGG" authority="Horvath, 1909: 360" authorityName="Horvath" authorityPageNumber="360" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,529,1670,1693]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Sirthenea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rapax">
<emphasis id="5C9328554132FFA6FF67F95BFE94F948" box="[151,317,1670,1693]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Sirthenea rapax</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="EF46D2564132FFA6FEB3F95BFDB8F949" author="Horvath, G." box="[323,529,1670,1692]" page="360" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1909">
<bibRefCitation id="0A7689B64132FFA6FEB3F95BFE74F949" author="Horvath, G." box="[323,477,1670,1692]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="356 - 369" refId="ref44410" refString="Horvath, G. (1909) Species generis Reduviidarum Sirthenea Spinola. Annales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 7, 356 - 369." type="journal article" year="1909">Horváth, 1909</bibRefCitation>
: 360
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<typeStatus id="B15C4AE54132FFA6FDEBF95BFDDDF949" box="[539,628,1670,1692]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
(s) (
<specimenCount id="78E13FCE4132FFA6FD6AF95BFD19F949" box="[666,688,1670,1692]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
): 
<collectingCountry id="16F0B4D74132FFA6FD34F95BFC9AF949" box="[708,819,1670,1692]" name="Cameroon" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
; HNHM. 
<emphasis id="5C9328554132FFA6FC69F95BFC57F949" bold="true" box="[921,1022,1670,1693]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6E58F4474132FFA6FF67F978FB81F96E" blockId="7.[151,1436,1609,1815]" box="[151,1064,1700,1723]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4EF7D3694132FFA6FF67F978FB81F96E" box="[151,1064,1700,1723]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="A9E78FC44132FFA6FF67F978FD8BF96E" ID-CoL="4XRG4" authority="Horvath, 1909: 360" authorityName="Horvath" authorityPageNumber="360" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,546,1701,1723]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Sirthenea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leonina">
<emphasis id="5C9328554132FFA6FF67F978FEE6F96E" box="[151,335,1701,1723]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Sirthenea leonina</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="EF46D2564132FFA6FEA5F978FD8BF96E" author="Horvath, G." box="[341,546,1701,1723]" page="360" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1909">
<bibRefCitation id="0A7689B64132FFA6FEA5F978FE46F96E" author="Horvath, G." box="[341,495,1701,1723]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="356 - 369" refId="ref44410" refString="Horvath, G. (1909) Species generis Reduviidarum Sirthenea Spinola. Annales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 7, 356 - 369." type="journal article" year="1909">Horváth, 1909</bibRefCitation>
: 360
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<typeStatus id="B15C4AE54132FFA6FDDCF978FD2CF96E" box="[556,645,1701,1723]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
(s) (
<specimenCount id="78E13FCE4132FFA6FD5EF978FD69F96E" box="[686,704,1701,1723]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
): 
<collectingCountry id="16F0B4D74132FFA6FD25F978FCF7F96E" box="[725,862,1701,1723]" name="Sierra Leone" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Sierra Leone</collectingCountry>
; HNHM. 
<emphasis id="5C9328554132FFA6FC34F979FB81F96E" bold="true" box="[964,1064,1700,1723]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6E58F4474132FFA6FF67F919FCC9F92D" blockId="7.[151,1436,1609,1815]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4EF7D3694132FFA6FF67F919FCC9F92D" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="A9E78FC44132FFA6FF67F919FDF7F90F" ID-CoL="4XRFL" authority="Schouteden, 1913: 435" authorityName="Schouteden" authorityPageNumber="435" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,606,1732,1754]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Sirthenea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bequaerti">
<emphasis id="5C9328554132FFA6FF67F919FECCF90F" box="[151,357,1732,1754]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Sirthenea bequaerti</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="EF46D2564132FFA6FE9CF919FDF7F90F" author="Schouteden, H." box="[364,606,1732,1754]" page="435" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1913">
<bibRefCitation id="0A7689B64132FFA6FE9CF919FD83F90F" author="Schouteden, H." box="[364,554,1732,1754]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="232 - 248" refId="ref44830" refString="Schouteden, H. (1913) Reduviidae, Nabidae et Pyrrhocoridae recueillis au Congo para le Dr. J. Bequaert. Revue de Zoologie Africaine, 2, 232 - 248." type="journal article" year="1913">Schouteden, 1913</bibRefCitation>
: 435
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<typeStatus id="B15C4AE54132FFA6FD99F918FD79F90F" box="[617,720,1733,1754]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(
<specimenCount id="78E13FCE4132FFA6FD10F919FD5DF90F" box="[736,756,1732,1754]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="0A7689B64132FFA6FCFBF919FB67F90F" author="Schouteden, H." box="[779,1230,1732,1754]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="97 - 161" refId="ref44864" refString="Schouteden, H. (1931) Catalogues raisonnes de la faune entomologique du Congo Belge. Part I. Hemiptera-Reduviidae. Annales du Musee du Congo Belge, 1, 97 - 161." type="journal article" year="1931">Schouteden 1931: 146, by use of “le type”</bibRefCitation>
): 
<collectingCountry id="16F0B4D74132FFA6FB10F919FAD4F90F" box="[1248,1405,1732,1754]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Belgian Congo</collectingCountry>
[= 
<collectingCountry id="16F0B4D74132FFA6FF37F93FFDB8F92D" box="[199,529,1762,1784]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Democratic Republic of Congo</collectingCountry>
]: Mufungura; RMCA. 
<emphasis id="5C9328554132FFA6FD0CF93FFCC9F92D" bold="true" box="[764,864,1762,1785]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6E58F4474132FFA6FF67F8DCFA3BF8C3" blockId="7.[151,1436,1609,1815]" box="[151,1426,1792,1815]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4EF7D3694132FFA6FF67F8DCFA3BF8C3" box="[151,1426,1792,1815]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="A9E78FC44132FFA6FF67F8DCFDDAF8C2" ID-CoL="4XRG5" authority="Schouteden, 1931: 146" authorityName="Schouteden" authorityPageNumber="146" authorityYear="1931" box="[151,627,1793,1815]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Sirthenea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leontovitchi">
<emphasis id="5C9328554132FFA6FF67F8DCFED5F8C2" box="[151,380,1793,1815]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Sirthenea leontovitchi</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="DE8FFE1A4132FFA6FE72F8DCFDDAF8C2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2028520733" box="[386,627,1793,1815]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="Bambesa" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<treatmentCitation id="EF46D2564132FFA6FE72F8DCFDDAF8C2" author="Schouteden, H." box="[386,627,1793,1815]" page="146" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1931">
<bibRefCitation id="0A7689B64132FFA6FE72F8DCFD96F8C2" author="Schouteden, H." box="[386,575,1793,1815]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="97 - 161" refId="ref44864" refString="Schouteden, H. (1931) Catalogues raisonnes de la faune entomologique du Congo Belge. Part I. Hemiptera-Reduviidae. Annales du Musee du Congo Belge, 1, 97 - 161." type="journal article" year="1931">Schouteden, 1931</bibRefCitation>
: 146
</treatmentCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<typeStatus id="B15C4AE54132FFA6FD8DF8DCFD74F8C2" box="[637,733,1793,1815]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(
<specimenCount id="78E13FCE4132FFA6FD1DF8DCFCAAF8C2" box="[749,771,1793,1815]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
): 
<collectingCountry id="16F0B4D74132FFA6FCE6F8DCFBF6F8C2" box="[790,1119,1793,1815]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Democratic Republic of Congo</collectingCountry>
: 
<location id="6B38A29C4132FFA6FB98F8DCFB63F8C2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E64E45514132FFACFF67FA03FAE7FD7D:6B38A29C4132FFA6FB98F8DCFB63F8C2" box="[1128,1226,1793,1815]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Bambesa" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Bambesa</location>
; RMCA. 
<emphasis id="5C9328554132FFA6FADDF8DDFA3BF8C3" bold="true" box="[1325,1426,1792,1815]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="26FDA7CC4132FFABFF67F899FCEFFDE9" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="6E58F4474132FFA6FF67F899FA3DF838" blockId="7.[151,1436,1859,2029]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="5C9328554132FFA6FF67F899FE69F888" bold="true" box="[151,448,1860,1885]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Type material examined</emphasis>
: 
<emphasis id="5C9328554132FFA6FE20F89EFBD6F888" bold="true" box="[464,1151,1859,1885]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="A9E78FC44132FFA6FE20F89EFC43F888" authority="Distant, 1903" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1903" box="[464,1002,1859,1885]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Sirthenea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africana" subGenus="Sirthenea">
<emphasis id="5C9328554132FFA6FE20F89EFC94F889" bold="true" box="[464,829,1859,1884]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Sirthenea (Sirthenea) africana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0A7689B64132FFA6FCB6F899FC43F888" author="Distant, W. L." box="[838,1002,1860,1885]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="43 - 62" refId="ref44054" refString="Distant, W. L. (1903) Rhynchotal Miscellanea (Second Series). Annals of the South African Museum, 3, 43 - 62." type="journal article" year="1903">Distant, 1903</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<typeStatus id="B15C4AE54132FFA6FC08F899FBF5F888" box="[1016,1116,1860,1885]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
, Ƌ
</emphasis>
: Type / H.T. [printed on round label]; Africana / Dist. [handwritten]; Pretoria / (W.L.D.) [printed]; Distant Coll. / 1911-383 [printed]; [pinned vial with genitalia] (NHMUK). 
<emphasis id="5C9328554132FFA6FD8AF856FA82F870" bold="true" box="[634,1323,1931,1957]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="A9E78FC44132FFA6FD8AF856FB26F870" authority="Horvath, 1909" authorityName="Horvath" authorityYear="1909" box="[634,1167,1931,1957]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Sirthenea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rapax" subGenus="Sirthenea">
<emphasis id="5C9328554132FFA6FD8AF856FC67F876" bold="true" box="[634,974,1931,1956]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Sirthenea (Sirthenea) rapax</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0A7689B64132FFA6FC2AF851FB26F870" author="Horvath, G." box="[986,1167,1932,1957]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="356 - 369" refId="ref44410" refString="Horvath, G. (1909) Species generis Reduviidarum Sirthenea Spinola. Annales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 7, 356 - 369." type="journal article" year="1909">Horváth, 1909</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<typeStatus id="B15C4AE54132FFA6FB50F851FAADF870" box="[1184,1284,1932,1957]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
, 
<specimenCount id="78E13FCE4132FFA6FAE6F851FA82F870" box="[1302,1323,1932,1957]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
</emphasis>
: Africa / 
<collectingCountry id="16F0B4D74132FFA6FF67F86DFEA9F81D" box="[151,256,1968,1992]" name="Cameroon" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Camerun</collectingCountry>
[printed]; 
<taxonomicName id="A9E78FC44132FFA6FE8DF86DFE40F81C" box="[381,489,1968,1993]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Sirthenea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Sirthenea">Sirthenea</taxonomicName>
/ 
<taxonomicName id="A9E78FC44132FFA6FDF3F86CFD2EF81D" authority="Horv" authorityName="Horvath" authorityYear="1909" box="[515,647,1969,1992]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Sirthenea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rapax">rapax Horv</taxonomicName>
[handwritten]; 
<typeStatus id="B15C4AE54132FFA6FCCCF86DFC1EF81C" box="[828,951,1968,1993]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">Holotypus</typeStatus>
; Hung. Nat. Hist. Mus. / Budapest / Coll. 
<taxonomicName id="A9E78FC44132FFA6FF67F809FEBBF838" box="[151,274,2004,2029]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hemiptera</taxonomicName>
(HNHM). 
<emphasis id="5C9328554132FFA6FE63F80EFBC2F838" bold="true" box="[403,1131,2003,2029]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="A9E78FC44132FFA6FE63F80EFD4DF83E" authorityName="Horvath" authorityYear="1909" box="[403,740,2003,2028]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Sirthenea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rapax" subGenus="Sirthenea">
<emphasis id="5C9328554132FFA6FE63F80EFD4DF83E" bold="true" box="[403,740,2003,2028]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Sirthenea (Sirthenea) rapax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="A9E78FC44132FFA6FD1BF809FBC2F838" authority="Schouteden, 1931" authorityName="Schouteden" authorityYear="1931" box="[747,1131,2004,2029]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="variety" variety="concolor">
var. concolor 
<bibRefCitation id="0A7689B64132FFA6FC63F809FBC2F838" author="Schouteden, H." box="[915,1131,2004,2029]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="97 - 161" refId="ref44864" refString="Schouteden, H. (1931) Catalogues raisonnes de la faune entomologique du Congo Belge. Part I. Hemiptera-Reduviidae. Annales du Musee du Congo Belge, 1, 97 - 161." type="journal article" year="1931">Schouteden, 1931</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
: 
<emphasis id="5C9328554132FFA6FB8BF809FAAAF838" bold="true" box="[1147,1283,2004,2029]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<typeStatus id="B15C4AE54132FFA6FB8BF809FB48F838" box="[1147,1249,2004,2029]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
, 
<specimenCount id="78E13FCE4132FFA6FB1EF809FAAAF838" box="[1262,1283,2004,2029]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
</emphasis>
: 
<typeStatus id="B15C4AE54132FFA6FAE3F809FA38F838" box="[1299,1425,2004,2029]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">Holotypus</typeStatus>
;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6E58F447413DFFA9FF67FA78FD76FA6E" blockId="8.[151,735,1445,1467]" box="[151,735,1445,1467]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="5C932855413DFFA9FF67FA78FF43FA6F" bold="true" box="[151,234,1445,1466]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">MAP 1.</emphasis>
Distribution of 
<taxonomicName id="A9E78FC4413DFFA9FE7CFA78FD73FA6E" authority="Distant, 1903" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1903" box="[396,730,1445,1467]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Sirthenea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africana">
<emphasis id="5C932855413DFFA9FE7CFA78FDE0FA6E" box="[396,585,1445,1467]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Sirthenea africana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0A7689B6413DFFA9FDA0FA78FD73FA6E" author="Distant, W. L." box="[592,730,1445,1467]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="43 - 62" refId="ref44054" refString="Distant, W. L. (1903) Rhynchotal Miscellanea (Second Series). Annals of the South African Museum, 3, 43 - 62." type="journal article" year="1903">Distant, 1903</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6E58F447413DFFA9FF67FA35FE06F891" blockId="8.[151,1437,1511,2004]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Musée du 
<collectingCountry id="16F0B4D7413DFFA9FEE2FA35FEF7F9D5" box="[274,350,1512,1536]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Congo</collectingCountry>
/ Boma [printed] / 
<date id="1A59D287413DFFA9FDB5FA35FD7FF9D5" box="[581,726,1512,1536]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1920-07-12">12-VII-1920</date>
[partially handwritten] / Dr H. Schouteden [printed]; R. Dét [printed] / H [handwritten] / 2453; 
<taxonomicName id="A9E78FC4413DFFA9FDBEF9D6FD12F9F1" box="[590,699,1547,1572]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Sirthenea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Sirthenea">Sirthenea</taxonomicName>
/ rapax var. / concolor Sch. / Type [handwritten] (RMCA). 
<emphasis id="5C932855413DFFA9FF67F9F2FCE3F99D" bold="true" box="[151,842,1583,1608]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="A9E78FC4413DFFA9FF67F9F2FD1CF99D" authority="Horvath, 1909" authorityName="Horvath" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,693,1583,1608]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Sirthenea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leonina" subGenus="Sirthenea">
<emphasis id="5C932855413DFFA9FF67F9F2FE53F99D" bold="true" box="[151,506,1583,1608]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Sirthenea (Sirthenea) leonina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0A7689B6413DFFA9FDF1F9F2FD1CF99D" author="Horvath, G." box="[513,693,1583,1608]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="356 - 369" refId="ref44410" refString="Horvath, G. (1909) Species generis Reduviidarum Sirthenea Spinola. Annales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 7, 356 - 369." type="journal article" year="1909">Horváth, 1909</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<typeStatus id="B15C4AE5413DFFA9FD32F9F2FC81F99D" box="[706,808,1583,1608]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
, 
<specimenCount id="78E13FCE413DFFA9FCC5F9F2FCE3F99D" box="[821,842,1583,1608]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
</emphasis>
: S. Leona [printed on old, small label]; 
<taxonomicName id="A9E78FC4413DFFA9FAEEF9F2FA24F99D" box="[1310,1421,1583,1608]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Sirthenea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Sirthenea">Sirthenea</taxonomicName>
/ 
<taxonomicName id="A9E78FC4413DFFA9FF67F98EFE97F9BE" authority="Horv." authorityName="Horvath" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,318,1619,1644]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Sirthenea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leonina">leonina Horv.</taxonomicName>
[handwritten]; 
<typeStatus id="B15C4AE5413DFFA9FDF4F98EFDD7F9B9" box="[516,638,1619,1644]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">Holotypus</typeStatus>
[printed]; Hung. Nat. Hist. Mus. / Budapest / coll. 
<taxonomicName id="A9E78FC4413DFFA9FAD1F98EFA35F9B9" box="[1313,1436,1619,1644]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hemiptera</taxonomicName>
(HNHM). 
<emphasis id="5C932855413DFFA9FEE5F9AAFC38F945" bold="true" box="[277,913,1655,1680]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="A9E78FC4413DFFA9FEE5F9AAFD5AF945" authority="Schouteden, 1931" authorityName="Schouteden" authorityYear="1931" box="[277,755,1655,1680]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Sirthenea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bequaerti">
<emphasis id="5C932855413DFFA9FEE5F9AAFDA1F945" bold="true" box="[277,520,1655,1680]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Sirthenea bequaerti</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0A7689B6413DFFA9FDE4F9AAFD5AF945" author="Schouteden, H." box="[532,755,1655,1680]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="97 - 161" refId="ref44864" refString="Schouteden, H. (1931) Catalogues raisonnes de la faune entomologique du Congo Belge. Part I. Hemiptera-Reduviidae. Annales du Musee du Congo Belge, 1, 97 - 161." type="journal article" year="1931">Schouteden, 1931</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<typeStatus id="B15C4AE5413DFFA9FCF4F9AAFCC3F945" box="[772,874,1655,1680]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
, Ƌ
</emphasis>
: 
<typeStatus id="B15C4AE5413DFFA9FC56F9AAFB89F945" box="[934,1056,1655,1680]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">Holotypus</typeStatus>
[handwritten on orange label]; Musée du 
<collectingCountry id="16F0B4D7413DFFA9FEE7F941FECDF961" box="[279,356,1692,1716]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Congo</collectingCountry>
[printed] / Mufungura / 
<date id="1A59D287413DFFA9FD66F946FCBEF961" box="[662,791,1691,1716]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1912-10-15">15-X-1912</date>
/ (Dr. J. Bequaert) [handwritten]; R.Det. / F / 2453 [printed]; 
<taxonomicName id="A9E78FC4413DFFA9FEE2F962FE28F90D" box="[274,385,1727,1752]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Sirthenea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Sirthenea">Sirthenea</taxonomicName>
/ bequaerti / Sch. / Type [handwritten] (RMCA). 
<emphasis id="5C932855413DFFA9FC1AF962FEC7F929" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="A9E78FC4413DFFA9FC1AF962FF7AF929" authority="Schouteden, 1931" authorityName="Schouteden" authorityYear="1931" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Sirthenea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leontovitchi">
<emphasis id="5C932855413DFFA9FC1AF962FB50F90D" bold="true" box="[1002,1273,1727,1752]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Sirthenea leontovitchi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0A7689B6413DFFA9FAF4F962FF7AF929" author="Schouteden, H." pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="97 - 161" refId="ref44864" refString="Schouteden, H. (1931) Catalogues raisonnes de la faune entomologique du Congo Belge. Part I. Hemiptera-Reduviidae. Annales du Musee du Congo Belge, 1, 97 - 161." type="journal article" year="1931">Schouteden, 1931</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<typeStatus id="B15C4AE5413DFFA9FF12F93EFEE1F929" box="[226,328,1763,1788]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
, Ƌ
</emphasis>
: 
<typeStatus id="B15C4AE5413DFFA9FE70F93EFE53F929" box="[384,506,1763,1788]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">Holotypus</typeStatus>
[printed on orange label; Musée du 
<collectingCountry id="16F0B4D7413DFFA9FC44F939FBA8F929" box="[948,1025,1764,1788]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Congo</collectingCountry>
[printed] / Bas Uele: Bambesa]: / 1938 / (Leontovitch) [handwritten] R. Det / 2453 [printed]; 
<taxonomicName id="A9E78FC4413DFFA9FC40F8DAFBB6F8F5" box="[944,1055,1799,1824]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Sirthenea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Sirthenea">Sirthenea</taxonomicName>
/ leontovitchi / Sch. / Type [handwritten] (RMCA).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6E58F447413DFFA9FF37F892FA35F801" blockId="8.[151,1437,1511,2004]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="5C932855413DFFA9FF37F892FDADF8BD" bold="true" box="[199,516,1871,1896]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Other material examined</emphasis>
: 
<materialsCitation id="DE8FFE1A413DFFA9FDE6F892FA30F859" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2028520702" collectingDate="1972-04-20" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="R. Thamalakane &amp; Maun &amp; Southern &amp; African Exp." country="Botswana" location="Botswana" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="16F0B4D7413DFFA9FDE6F892FD26F8BD" box="[534,655,1871,1896]" name="Botswana" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="5C932855413DFFA9FDE6F892FD26F8BD" bold="true" box="[534,655,1871,1896]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Botswana</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
: Ƌ: BOTSWANA (B 15) / 
<collectorName id="C3129191413DFFA9FC2AF88DFB37F8BD" box="[986,1182,1871,1896]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">R. Thamalakane</collectorName>
, / 7 mls. NE. 
<collectorName id="C3129191413DFFA9FAB7F88DFA22F8B2" box="[1351,1419,1872,1895]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Maun</collectorName>
/ 
<collectingDate id="0A1D2B6F413DFFA9FF67F8AEFEBBF859" box="[151,274,1907,1932]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1972-04-20">
<date id="1A59D287413DFFA9FF67F8AEFEBBF859" box="[151,274,1907,1932]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1972-04-20">20.iv.1972</date>
</collectingDate>
[printed]; at / light [printed]; 
<collectorName id="C3129191413DFFA9FD6EF8AEFCA1F859" box="[670,776,1907,1932]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Southern</collectorName>
/ 
<collectorName id="C3129191413DFFA9FCDEF8AEFC64F85E" box="[814,973,1907,1932]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">African Exp.</collectorName>
/ B.M. 1972-1 [printed] (
<collectionCode id="08F66C82413DFFA9FAECF8A9FA39F859" box="[1308,1424,1908,1932]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="DE8FFE1A413DFFA9FF67F84AFA35F801" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2028520705" collectionCode="RMCA" collectorName="Musee &amp; Region d'Abok &amp; Me Ch. Scops &amp; Scht" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="Congo" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Bas-Congo">
<collectingCountry id="16F0B4D7413DFFA9FF67F84AFDB0F865" box="[151,537,1943,1968]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="5C932855413DFFA9FF67F84AFDB0F865" bold="true" box="[151,537,1943,1968]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Democratic Republic of Congo</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
: 
<specimenCount id="78E13FCE413DFFA9FDDAF845FDEBF87A" box="[554,578,1944,1967]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
: 
<collectorName id="C3129191413DFFA9FDA0F845FD34F865" box="[592,669,1944,1968]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Musée</collectorName>
du 
<collectingRegion id="AC233AA5413DFFA9FD3CF845FCB0F865" box="[716,793,1944,1968]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Bas-Congo" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Congo</collectingRegion>
/ 
<collectorName id="C3129191413DFFA9FCC2F84AFC41F865" box="[818,1000,1943,1968]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Région d’Abok</collectorName>
[printed] / -1935 [printed]; M &amp; 
<collectorName id="C3129191413DFFA9FA86F845FEA7F801" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Me Ch. Scops</collectorName>
[printed]; 
<taxonomicName id="A9E78FC4413DFFA9FE7FF866FE57F801" box="[399,510,1979,2004]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Sirthenea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Sirthenea">Sirthenea</taxonomicName>
/ leontovitchi / 
<collectorName id="C3129191413DFFA9FD4EF866FD5BF801" box="[702,754,1979,2004]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Scht</collectorName>
[handwritten] (
<collectionCode id="08F66C82413DFFA9FC5BF861FBAEF801" box="[939,1031,1980,2004]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ee3x-fpgk" name="Royal Museum for Central Africa" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="Museum">RMCA</collectionCode>
). Ƌ: Musée du 
<collectingRegion id="AC233AA5413DFFA9FB4FF861FAA5F801" box="[1215,1292,1980,2004]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Bas-Congo" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Congo</collectingRegion>
/ Bamabnia
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6E58F447413CFFABFF67FF4AFCEFFDE9" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
[printed] / -1934 [printed]; R. Fr. Longinus [printed]; R. Det / 6968 [printed] / B [handwritten] (RMCA). 
<specimenCount id="78E13FCE413CFFA8FA8EFF45FA3FFF7A" box="[1406,1430,152,175]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
: Musée du Congo / Mahagi-Niarembe [printed] / 
<date id="1A59D287413CFFA8FCE1FF61FCDAFF00" box="[785,883,188,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1935-09">IX-1935</date>
[printed]; Ch. Scops [printed]; 
<taxonomicName id="A9E78FC4413CFFA8FAE4FF61FA2AFF00" box="[1300,1411,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Sirthenea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Sirthenea">Sirthenea</taxonomicName>
/ leontovitchi / Scht / Det: Schuteden [handwritten] (RMCA). 
<specimenCount id="78E13FCE413CFFA8FC6DFF3DFC1CFF22" box="[925,949,224,247]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
: Musée du Congo / Mahagi-Niarembe [printed] / -1935 [printed]; Ch. Scops [printed]; 
<taxonomicName id="A9E78FC4413CFFA8FD3CFED9FC92FEC8" box="[716,827,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Sirthenea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Sirthenea">Sirthenea</taxonomicName>
/ leontovitchi / Scht / Det: Schuteden [handwritten] (RMCA). Ƌ: Musée Du Congo / Lulua: Tshibalaka / 
<date id="1A59D287413CFFA8FD0DFEF5FCFFFE95" box="[765,854,296,320]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1933-10">X-1933</date>
/ F.G. Overlaet [printed]; 
<taxonomicName id="A9E78FC4413CFFA8FB73FEFAFB5BFE95" box="[1155,1266,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Sirthenea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Sirthenea">Sirthenea</taxonomicName>
/ 
<taxonomicName id="A9E78FC4413CFFA8FAF8FEFAFA34FE95" authority="Sch" authorityName="Schouteden" authorityYear="1913" box="[1288,1437,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Sirthenea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rodhaini">rodhaini Sch</taxonomicName>
[handwritten] (RMCA). Ƌ: Congo Belge P.N.A / 
<date id="1A59D287413CFFA8FCF4FE91FC08FEB0" box="[772,929,332,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1953-08-18">18-VIII-1953</date>
/ Vanschuytbroeck / V. Hendrickx 5335 [printed]; Massif Ruvenzori / Kalonge, 
<quantity id="A91F59A2413CFFA8FD79FEADFD41FE52" box="[649,744,368,392]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="1900.0">1900 m</quantity>
/ Riv. Kamusonge, / aff. Butahu [printed]; Coll. Mus. Tervuren [printed]; 
<taxonomicName id="A9E78FC4413CFFA8FE71FE49FE59FE78" box="[385,496,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Sirthenea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Sirthenea">Sirthenea</taxonomicName>
/ bequaerti / Schout. [handwritten] / A. Villiers det 195 [printed] (RMCA). 
<specimenCount id="78E13FCE413CFFA8FA8EFE48FA3FFE79" box="[1406,1430,405,428]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
: Coll. Mus. Tervuren [printed]; Kiva N: Mutsora / 
<date id="1A59D287413CFFA8FD07FE6AFCCAFE05" box="[759,867,439,464]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1953-02-02">2.II.1953</date>
/ Mission de Witte [handwritten] (RMCA). Ƌ: Musée du Congo / Flandria [printed] / 
<date id="1A59D287413CFFA8FDA9FE01FD48FE20" box="[601,737,476,501]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1932-03-15">15-III-1932</date>
[handwritten, partially printed]; R.P. Hulstaert [printed]; R. Det / 6968 [printed] / B [handwritten] (RMCA). Ƌ: Coll. Mus. Tervuren / Tschuapa: Bamanya / 1968 / Rev. P. Hulstaert [printed] (RMCA). Ƌ: Musée du Congo / Equateur: Flandria [printed] / 
<date id="1A59D287413CFFA8FB69FDF9FB58FDE9" box="[1177,1265,548,572]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1931-10">X-1931</date>
[handwritten, partially printed]; R.P. Hulstaert [printed]; R. Det / 6968 [printed] / B [handwritten] (RMCA). 
<collectingCountry id="16F0B4D7413CFFA8FAF1FD9AFAC5FDB5" box="[1281,1388,583,608]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="5C932855413CFFA8FAF1FD9AFAC5FDB5" bold="true" box="[1281,1388,583,608]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ethiopia</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
: 
<specimenCount id="78E13FCE413CFFA8FA8EFD95FA3FFD8A" box="[1406,1430,584,607]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
: ETHIOPIA / Illubabor Prov. / 
<collectingRegion id="AC233AA5413CFFA8FDECFDB1FD2CFD50" box="[540,645,620,645]" country="Ethiopia" name="Gambela Hizboch" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Gambela</collectingRegion>
[printed] AT UV LIGHT [handwritten] / 
<date id="1A59D287413CFFA8FB6AFDB1FA8BFD50" box="[1178,1314,620,645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1972-11-15">15-11-1972</date>
[partially handwritten] / G.B.White / B.M. 
<date id="1A59D287413CFFA8FDE9FD52FDD3FD7D" box="[537,634,655,680]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1974" valueMax="1985">1974-85</date>
[printed] (NHMUK). 2 ƋƋ: ETHIOPIA / Illubabor Prov. / 
<collectingRegion id="AC233AA5413CFFA8FAC3FD52FA35FD7D" box="[1331,1436,655,680]" country="Ethiopia" name="Gambela Hizboch" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Gambela</collectingRegion>
[printed] UV LIGHT [handwritten] / 
<date id="1A59D287413CFFA8FDBAFD69FD7BFD18" box="[586,722,692,717]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1972-11-15">15-11-1972</date>
[partially handwritten] / G.B.White / B.M. 
<date id="1A59D287413CFFA8FB3DFD69FA87FD18" box="[1229,1326,692,717]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1974" valueMax="1985">1974-85</date>
[printed] (NHMUK). 
<collectingCountry id="16F0B4D7413CFFA8FED9FD0AFED4FD25" box="[297,381,727,752]" name="Gabon" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="5C932855413CFFA8FED9FD0AFED4FD25" bold="true" box="[297,381,727,752]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Gabon</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
: 
<specimenCount id="78E13FCE413CFFA8FE7FFD05FE0EFD3A" box="[399,423,728,751]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
: Gabon 
<date id="1A59D287413CFFA8FDFEFD0AFDCEFD3A" box="[526,615,727,752]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1935-02">1935 II</date>
[printed] / Libreville [handwritten] / Coll. J. Primot [printed]; Sirth enea / rapax / Horv. [handwritten]; det. R.J.Izzadr 1937 [printed, date partially handwritten] (NHMUK). 
<collectingCountry id="16F0B4D7413CFFA8FF67FCC2FF42FCED" box="[151,235,799,824]" name="Ghana" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="5C932855413CFFA8FF67FCC2FF42FCED" bold="true" box="[151,235,799,824]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ghana</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
: 
<specimenCount id="78E13FCE413CFFA8FF0AFCFDFEBBFCE2" box="[250,274,800,823]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
: Ghana: 
<collectingRegion id="AC233AA5413CFFA8FE8BFCC2FD80FCED" box="[379,553,799,824]" country="Ghana" name="Ashanti" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ashanti region</collectingRegion>
/ Kwadaso, 
<quantity id="A91F59A2413CFFA8FD4BFCC2FCADFCE2" box="[699,772,799,824]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.59" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="259.0">259 m</quantity>
/ 
<geoCoordinate id="0BD39280413CFFA8FCEBFCFDFCD4FCED" box="[795,893,799,824]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="925" value="6.7">N 6° 42'</geoCoordinate>
- 
<geoCoordinate id="0BD39280413CFFA8FC65FCFDFC54FCED" box="[917,1021,800,824]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="925" value="-1.65">W 1° 39'</geoCoordinate>
/ Dr. S. Endrődy-Younga [printed]; Nr. 341 / mixed light / 
<date id="1A59D287413CFFA8FE5FFC99FD99FC88" box="[431,560,836,861]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1969-04-28">28.IV.1969</date>
[printed]; 
<taxonomicName id="A9E78FC4413CFFA8FD43FC99FCC5FC89" authorityName="Horvath" authorityYear="1909" box="[691,876,836,861]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Sirthenea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rapax">Sirthenea rapax</taxonomicName>
/ 
<bibRefCitation id="0A7689B6413CFFA8FC77FC99FB9BFC89" author="Horvath, G." box="[903,1074,836,861]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="356 - 369" refId="ref44410" refString="Horvath, G. (1909) Species generis Reduviidarum Sirthenea Spinola. Annales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 7, 356 - 369." type="journal article" year="1909">Horváth, 1909</bibRefCitation>
[handwritten] / det. Rédei D., 2003. [printed, date partially handwritten]; Hung. Nat. Hist. Mus. / Budapest / Coll. 
<taxonomicName id="A9E78FC4413CFFA8FB8FFCBAFB53FC55" box="[1151,1274,871,896]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hemiptera</taxonomicName>
(HNHM). 
<specimenCount id="78E13FCE413CFFA8FA8EFCB5FA3FFCAA" box="[1406,1430,872,895]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
: Ghana: 
<collectingRegion id="AC233AA5413CFFA8FF02FC51FE09FC70" box="[242,416,908,933]" country="Ghana" name="Ashanti" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ashanti region</collectingRegion>
/ Kwadaso / 
<quantity id="A91F59A2413CFFA8FDCAFC51FD2FFC71" box="[570,646,908,933]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.59" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="259.0">259 m</quantity>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="0BD39280413CFFA8FD62FC50FD48FC70" box="[658,737,908,933]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="925" value="6.9166665">N 6 55</geoCoordinate>
- 
<geoCoordinate id="0BD39280413CFFA8FD09FC50FCE7FC71" box="[761,846,908,932]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="925" value="-1.65">W 1 39</geoCoordinate>
/ Dr. S. Endrődy-Younga [printed]; Nr. 367 - light trap / on field / 
<date id="1A59D287413CFFA8FEAEFC72FE7CFC1D" box="[350,469,943,968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1969-06-02">2.VI.1969</date>
[printed]; 
<taxonomicName id="A9E78FC4413CFFA8FDAAFC72FCBDFC12" authorityName="Horvath" authorityYear="1909" box="[602,788,943,968]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Sirthenea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rapax">Sirthenea rapax</taxonomicName>
/ 
<bibRefCitation id="0A7689B6413CFFA8FCC2FC72FC77FC1D" author="Horvath, G." box="[818,990,943,968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="356 - 369" refId="ref44410" refString="Horvath, G. (1909) Species generis Reduviidarum Sirthenea Spinola. Annales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 7, 356 - 369." type="journal article" year="1909">Horváth, 1909</bibRefCitation>
[handwritten] / det. Rédei D., 2003. [printed, date partially handwritten]; Hung. Nat. Hist. Mus. / Budapest / Coll. 
<taxonomicName id="A9E78FC4413CFFA8FBD7FC09FB0BFC38" box="[1063,1186,980,1005]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hemiptera</taxonomicName>
(HNHM). Ƌ: Ghana: 
<collectingRegion id="AC233AA5413CFFA8FF67FC2AFEEFFBC5" box="[151,326,1015,1040]" country="Ghana" name="Ashanti" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ashanti region</collectingRegion>
/ Kwadaso, 
<quantity id="A91F59A2413CFFA8FE2DFC2AFD81FBDA" box="[477,552,1015,1040]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.59" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="259.0">259 m</quantity>
/ 
<geoCoordinate id="0BD39280413CFFA8FDB3FC25FD01FBC5" box="[579,680,1015,1040]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="925" value="6.7">N 6° 42'</geoCoordinate>
- 
<geoCoordinate id="0BD39280413CFFA8FD33FC25FC87FBC5" box="[707,814,1016,1040]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="925" value="-1.65">W 1° 39'</geoCoordinate>
/ Dr. S. Endrődy-Younga [printed]; Nr. 341 / mixed light / 
<date id="1A59D287413CFFA8FF1AFBC1FEC2FBE0" box="[234,363,1052,1077]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1969-04-28">28.IV.1969</date>
[printed]; 
<taxonomicName id="A9E78FC4413CFFA8FE1FFBC1FD00FBE1" authorityName="Horvath" authorityYear="1909" box="[495,681,1052,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Sirthenea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rapax">Sirthenea rapax</taxonomicName>
/ 
<bibRefCitation id="0A7689B6413CFFA8FD36FBC1FCDBFBE1" author="Horvath, G." box="[710,882,1052,1077]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="356 - 369" refId="ref44410" refString="Horvath, G. (1909) Species generis Reduviidarum Sirthenea Spinola. Annales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 7, 356 - 369." type="journal article" year="1909">Horváth, 1909</bibRefCitation>
[handwritten] / det. Rédei D., 2003. [printed, date partially handwritten]; Hung. Nat. Hist. Mus. / Budapest / Coll. 
<taxonomicName id="A9E78FC4413CFFA8FC32FBE2FB94FB8D" box="[962,1085,1087,1112]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hemiptera</taxonomicName>
(HNHM). Ƌ: Ghana: 
<collectingRegion id="AC233AA5413CFFA8FAB1FBE2FF4BFBA8" country="Ghana" name="Ashanti" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ashanti region</collectingRegion>
/ Kwadaso / 
<quantity id="A91F59A2413CFFA8FE8EFBB9FE62FBA9" box="[382,459,1124,1148]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="320.0">320 m</quantity>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="0BD39280413CFFA8FE28FBB8FD81FBA9" box="[472,552,1124,1149]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="925" value="6.7">N 6 42</geoCoordinate>
- 
<geoCoordinate id="0BD39280413CFFA8FDB2FBB8FD31FBA9" box="[578,664,1124,1148]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="925" value="-1.65">W 1 39</geoCoordinate>
/ Dr. S. Endrődy-Younga [printed]; Nr. 366 - light trap / on field, UV light / 
<date id="1A59D287413CFFA8FEE6FB5AFE27FB75" box="[278,398,1159,1184]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1969-05-26">26.V.1969</date>
[printed]; 
<taxonomicName id="A9E78FC4413CFFA8FDFCFB5AFD6DFB75" authorityName="Horvath" authorityYear="1909" box="[524,708,1159,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Sirthenea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rapax">Sirthenea rapax</taxonomicName>
/ 
<bibRefCitation id="0A7689B6413CFFA8FD2BFB5AFC2DFB75" author="Horvath, G." box="[731,900,1159,1184]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="356 - 369" refId="ref44410" refString="Horvath, G. (1909) Species generis Reduviidarum Sirthenea Spinola. Annales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 7, 356 - 369." type="journal article" year="1909">Horváth, 1909</bibRefCitation>
[handwritten] / det. Rédei D., 2003. [printed, date partially handwritten]; Hung. Nat. Hist. Mus. / Budapest / Coll. 
<taxonomicName id="A9E78FC4413CFFA8FC32FB71FB94FB10" box="[962,1085,1196,1221]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hemiptera</taxonomicName>
(HNHM). Ƌ: Ghana: 
<collectingRegion id="AC233AA5413CFFA8FAB1FB71FF4BFB3D" country="Ghana" name="Ashanti" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ashanti region</collectingRegion>
/ Kwadaso / 
<quantity id="A91F59A2413CFFA8FE8EFB12FE62FB3D" box="[382,459,1231,1256]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.59" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="259.0">259 m</quantity>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="0BD39280413CFFA8FE28FB0CFD81FB3D" box="[472,552,1231,1256]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="925" value="6.9166665">N 6 55</geoCoordinate>
- 
<geoCoordinate id="0BD39280413CFFA8FDB2FB0CFD31FB3D" box="[578,664,1232,1256]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="925" value="-1.65">W 1 39</geoCoordinate>
/ Dr. S. Endrődy-Younga [printed]; Nr. 366 - light trap / on field, UV light / 
<date id="1A59D287413CFFA8FEE6FB29FE27FAD8" box="[278,398,1268,1293]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1969-05-26">26.V.1969</date>
[printed]; 
<taxonomicName id="A9E78FC4413CFFA8FDFCFB29FD6DFAD9" authorityName="Horvath" authorityYear="1909" box="[524,708,1268,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Sirthenea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rapax">Sirthenea rapax</taxonomicName>
/ 
<bibRefCitation id="0A7689B6413CFFA8FD2BFB29FC2DFAD9" author="Horvath, G." box="[731,900,1268,1293]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="356 - 369" refId="ref44410" refString="Horvath, G. (1909) Species generis Reduviidarum Sirthenea Spinola. Annales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 7, 356 - 369." type="journal article" year="1909">Horváth, 1909</bibRefCitation>
[handwritten] / det. Rédei D., 2003. [printed, date partially handwritten]; Hung. Nat. Hist. Mus. / Budapest / Coll. 
<taxonomicName id="A9E78FC4413CFFA8FC32FACAFB94FAE5" box="[962,1085,1303,1328]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hemiptera</taxonomicName>
(HNHM). Ƌ: Ghana: 
<collectingRegion id="AC233AA5413CFFA8FAB1FACAFF4BFA80" country="Ghana" name="Ashanti" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ashanti region</collectingRegion>
/ Kumasi, Rhiasu / 
<quantity id="A91F59A2413CFFA8FE3DFAE1FDB0FA81" box="[461,537,1340,1365]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="350.0">350 m</quantity>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="0BD39280413CFFA8FDD6FAE0FD20FA81" box="[550,649,1340,1365]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="925" value="6.7166667">N 6° 43'</geoCoordinate>
- 
<geoCoordinate id="0BD39280413CFFA8FD51FAE0FCA3FA81" box="[673,778,1340,1364]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="925" value="-1.65">W 1° 39'</geoCoordinate>
/ Dr. S. Endrődy-Younga [printed]; Nr. 300 / UV light / 
<date id="1A59D287413CFFA8FF67FA82FEAAFAAD" box="[151,259,1375,1400]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1968-02-07">7.II.1968</date>
[printed]; 
<taxonomicName id="A9E78FC4413CFFA8FE7DFA82FDE3FAAD" authorityName="Horvath" authorityYear="1909" box="[397,586,1375,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Sirthenea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rapax">Sirthenea rapax</taxonomicName>
/ 
<bibRefCitation id="0A7689B6413CFFA8FD9EFA82FCB4FAAD" author="Horvath, G." box="[622,797,1375,1400]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="356 - 369" refId="ref44410" refString="Horvath, G. (1909) Species generis Reduviidarum Sirthenea Spinola. Annales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 7, 356 - 369." type="journal article" year="1909">Horváth, 1909</bibRefCitation>
[handwritten] / det. Rédei D., 2003. [printed, date partially handwritten]; Hung. Nat. Hist. Mus. / Budapest / Coll. 
<taxonomicName id="A9E78FC4413CFFA8FC42FA59FB84FA48" box="[946,1069,1412,1437]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hemiptera</taxonomicName>
(HNHM). Ƌ: Ghana: 
<collectingRegion id="AC233AA5413CFFA8FAB1FA59FF4BFA15" country="Ghana" name="Ashanti" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ashanti region</collectingRegion>
/ Kwadaso / 
<quantity id="A91F59A2413CFFA8FE7CFA75FE74FA15" box="[396,477,1448,1472]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="320.0">320 m</quantity>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="0BD39280413CFFA8FE1DFA74FDEDFA15" box="[493,580,1447,1472]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="925" value="6.7">N 6 42</geoCoordinate>
- 
<geoCoordinate id="0BD39280413CFFA8FD95FA74FD6AFA15" box="[613,707,1448,1472]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="925" value="-1.65">W 1 39</geoCoordinate>
/ Dr. S. Endrődy-Younga [printed]; Nr. 327 / mixed light / 
<date id="1A59D287413CFFA8FF67FA11FEB2FA30" box="[151,283,1484,1509]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1969-03-18">18.III.1969</date>
[printed]; 
<taxonomicName id="A9E78FC4413CFFA8FE52FA11FDF7FA31" authorityName="Horvath" authorityYear="1909" box="[418,606,1484,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Sirthenea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rapax">Sirthenea rapax</taxonomicName>
/ 
<bibRefCitation id="0A7689B6413CFFA8FD8DFA11FC83FA31" author="Horvath, G." box="[637,810,1484,1509]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="356 - 369" refId="ref44410" refString="Horvath, G. (1909) Species generis Reduviidarum Sirthenea Spinola. Annales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 7, 356 - 369." type="journal article" year="1909">Horváth, 1909</bibRefCitation>
[handwritten] / det. Rédei D., 2003. [printed, date partially handwritten]; Hung. Nat. Hist. Mus. / Budapest / Coll. 
<taxonomicName id="A9E78FC4413CFFA8FC78FA32FBAAF9DD" box="[904,1027,1519,1544]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hemiptera</taxonomicName>
(HNHM). 
<collectingCountry id="16F0B4D7413CFFA8FB75FA32FB4AF9DD" box="[1157,1251,1519,1544]" name="Malawi" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="5C932855413CFFA8FB75FA32FB4AF9DD" bold="true" box="[1157,1251,1519,1544]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Malawi</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
: 
<specimenCount id="78E13FCE413CFFA8FB03FA2CFAA2F9DD" box="[1267,1291,1521,1544]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
: Mt. Mlanje / Nyassaland [printed] / 
<date id="1A59D287413CFFA8FE46F9C9FD92F9F9" box="[438,571,1556,1580]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1913-09-21">21.IX 1913</date>
[partially handwritten] / S.A.Neave. [printed]; Pres. by / Imp. Eur. Ent. / Brit. Mus. 
<date id="1A59D287413CFFA8FED0F9EAFE28F985" box="[288,385,1591,1616]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1927" valueMax="1985">1927-85</date>
[printed] (NHMUK). 
<specimenCount id="78E13FCE413CFFA8FD66F9E4FD07F985" box="[662,686,1593,1616]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
: Mt. Mlanje / Nyassaland [printed] / 
<date id="1A59D287413CFFA8FB76F9E5FA8AF985" box="[1158,1315,1592,1616]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1913-08-29">29.VIII 1913</date>
[partially handwritten] / S.A.Neave. [printed]; Pres. by / Imp. Eur. Ent. / Brit. Mus. 
<date id="1A59D287413CFFA8FBE2F981FBDAF9A0" box="[1042,1139,1628,1653]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1927" valueMax="1985">1927-85</date>
[printed] (NHMUK). Ƌ: Valley of / Lowes / Shide [handwritten] / Nyassaland [printed] / 
<date id="1A59D287413CFFA8FC6AF95DFB9EF94D" box="[922,1079,1664,1688]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1913-07-22">22. VII 1913</date>
. [partially handwritten] / S.A. Neave [printed]; Pres. by / Imp. Eur. Ent. / Brit. Mus. 
<date id="1A59D287413CFFA8FCBFF979FC19F968" box="[847,944,1700,1725]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1927" valueMax="1985">1927-85</date>
[printed] (NHMUK). 
<collectingCountry id="16F0B4D7413CFFA8FB36F979FAC0F968" box="[1222,1385,1700,1725]" name="Mozambique" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="5C932855413CFFA8FB36F979FAC0F968" bold="true" box="[1222,1385,1700,1725]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Mozambique</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
: 
<specimenCount id="78E13FCE413CFFA8FA8EF978FA3FF969" box="[1406,1430,1701,1724]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
: Museum Paris / Moçambique / Prov. De Gorongora / Tendo de Sungoue (
<quantity id="A91F59A2413CFFA8FC1BF915FB8EF935" box="[1003,1063,1736,1760]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="40.0">40 m</quantity>
D’Alt) / C. Vasse 1907 [printed on green label] (MNHN). 
<collectingCountry id="16F0B4D7413CFFA8FE29F931FD9CF8D0" box="[473,565,1772,1797]" name="Nigeria" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="5C932855413CFFA8FE29F931FD9CF8D0" bold="true" box="[473,565,1772,1797]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Nigeria</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
: 
<specimenCount id="78E13FCE413CFFA8FDB9F930FDC8F8D1" box="[585,609,1773,1796]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
: N. Nigeria: / Zaria, Samaru. / 
<date id="1A59D287413CFFA8FC1AF931FBD7F8D0" box="[1002,1150,1772,1797]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1967-11-17">17.XI. 1967</date>
. [printed, date partially handwritten]; J.C.Deeming / m. 
<taxonomicName id="A9E78FC4413CFFA8FDDBF8CCFD29F8FD" box="[555,640,1809,1832]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="variety" variety="trap">v. trap</taxonomicName>
[printed]; 
<taxonomicName id="A9E78FC4413CFFA8FCE4F8D2FC2AF8FD" box="[788,899,1807,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Sirthenea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Sirthenea">Sirthenea</taxonomicName>
/ 
<taxonomicName id="A9E78FC4413CFFA8FC5FF8CCFBECF8FD" authority="Horv." authorityName="Horvath" authorityYear="1909" box="[943,1093,1809,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Sirthenea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rapax">rapax Horv.</taxonomicName>
/ 
<taxonomicName id="A9E78FC4413CFFA8FB82F8CCFABFF8FD" authorityName="Schouteden" authorityYear="1931" box="[1138,1302,1807,1832]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="variety" variety="concolor">var. concolor</taxonomicName>
/ Schout. [handwritten] / Det.JC.Deeming 1967 [printed, date partially handwritten] (NHMUK). Ƌ: Ibadan Nigeria / At Light Trap / D/C:I:II:66 [handwritten]; 19 [handwritten]; 
<taxonomicName id="A9E78FC4413CFFA8FCACF88AFC62F8A5" box="[860,971,1879,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Sirthenea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Sirthenea">Sirthenea</taxonomicName>
/ 
<taxonomicName id="A9E78FC4413CFFA8FC1BF884FBD2F8A5" authority="Horv." authorityName="Horvath" authorityYear="1909" box="[1003,1147,1881,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Sirthenea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rapax">rapax Horv.</taxonomicName>
[handwritten] / M.S.K. Ghauri, det.1968 [printed, date partially handwritten]; Pres by Com Inst Ent / B M 1958 26 [printed]; C.I.E. Coll [printed] / A. 2038 [handwritten] (NHMUK). 
<specimenCount id="78E13FCE413CFFA8FD1FF87CFCAEF86D" box="[751,775,1953,1976]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
: 
<collectingRegion id="AC233AA5413CFFA8FCE5F87CFCF5F86C" box="[789,860,1953,1977]" country="Nigeria" name="Lagos" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Lagos</collectingRegion>
Dist. / S. Nigeria / IBD. 4.1949 / W.K.S Merrett [rinted, date partially handwritten]; Brit. Mus. / 1962-270 [printed] (NHMUK). Ƌ: Ibadan Nig. / 
<date id="1A59D287413CFFA8FAE2F818FAC7F808" box="[1298,1390,1988,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1959-12">Dec. 59</date>
/ at light / C Phoyt [handwritten]; 3 [handwritten]; C.I.E. Coll. [printed] / A. 956 [handwritten]; 
<taxonomicName id="A9E78FC4413FFFABFB25FF4AFAEDFF65" box="[1237,1348,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Sirthenea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Sirthenea">Sirthenea</taxonomicName>
/ 
<taxonomicName id="A9E78FC4413FFFABFAABFF45FF70FF01" authority="Horv." authorityName="Horvath" authorityYear="1909" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Sirthenea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rapax">rapax Horv.</taxonomicName>
[handwritten] / M.S.K. Ghauri det. 1966 [printed]; Pres. by / Com Inst Ent / B. M. 1966-3 [printed] (NHMUK). 
<specimenCount id="78E13FCE413FFFABFED7FF3DFE96FF22" box="[295,319,224,247]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
: Obudu district / Ogoja Province., / S. Nigeria. / 
<date id="1A59D287413FFFABFC7BFF02FBA5FF2D" box="[907,1036,223,248]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1945-04">April 1945</date>
[handwritten]; Brit. Mus. / 1962- 270 [printed] (NHMUK). 
<collectingCountry id="16F0B4D7413FFFABFE29FED9FC8BFEC8" box="[473,802,260,285]" name="South Africa" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="5C932855413FFFABFE29FED9FC8BFEC8" bold="true" box="[473,802,260,285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Republic of South Africa</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
: 
<specimenCount id="78E13FCE413FFFABFCC7FED8FCE6FEC9" box="[823,847,261,284]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
: C. Bon / Spei [printed]; Fry Coll. / 1905.100 [printed] (NHMUK). 
<collectingCountry id="16F0B4D7413FFFABFE57FEFAFDBEFE95" box="[423,535,295,320]" name="Tanzania" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="5C932855413FFFABFE57FEFAFDBEFE95" bold="true" box="[423,535,295,320]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Tanzania</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
: 
<specimenCount id="78E13FCE413FFFABFDC2FEF5FDE3FEEA" box="[562,586,296,319]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
: Tang. Terr. / Ukerewe. [printed] / Father Conrads [printed]; XII [handwritten]; UR 13 [handwritten]; 
<taxonomicName id="A9E78FC4413FFFABFDB8FE91FD1EFEB0" box="[584,695,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Sirthenea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Sirthenea">Sirthenea</taxonomicName>
/ 
<taxonomicName id="A9E78FC4413FFFABFD37FE91FCCFFEB0" authority="Dist." authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1903" box="[711,870,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Sirthenea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africana">africana Dist.</taxonomicName>
[handwritten] / N.C.E. Miller det.1956 [printed, date partially handwritten] (NHMUK). Ƌ: 
<collectingRegion id="AC233AA5413FFFABFD54FEB2FCA5FE5D" box="[676,780,367,392]" country="Tanzania" name="Kaskazini Unguja" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Zanzibar</collectingRegion>
[handwritten]; Museum Paris / Coll. Noualhier 1898 [printed] (MNHN). 
<collectingCountry id="16F0B4D7413FFFABFE71FE49FE48FE78" box="[385,481,404,429]" name="Uganda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="5C932855413FFFABFE71FE49FE48FE78" bold="true" box="[385,481,404,429]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Uganda</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
: 
<specimenCount id="78E13FCE413FFFABFE03FE48FDA2FE79" box="[499,523,405,428]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
: UGANDA / Bukyamata, / J.J. Ruwabuneza. / B.M. 1967-677. [handwritten] (NHMUK). 
<collectingCountry id="16F0B4D7413FFFABFED8FE6AFE20FE05" box="[296,393,439,464]" name="Zambia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="5C932855413FFFABFED8FE6AFE20FE05" bold="true" box="[296,393,439,464]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Zambia</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
: 
<specimenCount id="78E13FCE413FFFABFE6AFE65FE1BFE1A" box="[410,434,440,463]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
: Katambo / Zambia / 
<date id="1A59D287413FFFABFD49FE6AFC83FE05" box="[697,810,439,464]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1965-02-01">1-II-1965</date>
[handwritten] / Nat. Museum S. Rhodesia [printed]; Brit. Mus. [printed] / 1970 - 289 [partially handwritten]; 
<taxonomicName id="A9E78FC4413FFFABFC9AFE01FC70FE20" box="[874,985,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Sirthenea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Sirthenea">Sirthenea</taxonomicName>
/ 
<taxonomicName id="A9E78FC4413FFFABFC0CFE01FB08FE20" authority="Dist." authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1903" box="[1020,1185,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Sirthenea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africana">africana Dist.</taxonomicName>
[handwritten] / det. G.M.Black 1968 [printed] (NHMUK). Ƌ: 33 [handwritten]; N Rhodesia / 1912 / Dr. Ll. Lloyd [printed]; Pres. by / Imp. Inst. Ent. / B.M. 1935-101. [printed] (NHMUK).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="26FDA7CC413FFFABFF37FD9AFA8FFD18" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="6E58F447413FFFABFF37FD9AFA8FFD18" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="5C932855413FFFABFF37FD9AFEEEFDB5" bold="true" box="[199,327,583,608]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species is similar to 
<taxonomicName id="A9E78FC4413FFFABFD78FD95FCA5FDB5" authorityName="Schouteden" authorityYear="1913" box="[648,780,584,608]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Sirthenea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rodhaini">
<emphasis id="5C932855413FFFABFD78FD95FCA5FDB5" box="[648,780,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S. rodhaini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but can be easily distinguished from it by the distinct pale areas in the basal part of corium (
<figureCitation id="F6DCE8C2413FFFABFD95FDB1FD13FD51" box="[613,698,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1995,2017]" captionTargetBox="[238,1333,219,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[237,1347,193,1978]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 2. Sirthenea africana Distant, 1903—dorsal habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2609580/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="F6DCE8C2413FFFABFD38FDB1FD5CFD51" box="[712,757,620,644]" captionStart="FIGURES 193–196" captionStartId="78.[151,264,1971,1994]" captionTargetBox="[213,1376,243,1954]" captionTargetId="figure@78.[204,1385,193,1958]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="FIGURES 193–196. Color figures of habitus: 193—Sirthenea africana Distant, 1903; 194—S. flaviceps var. adelpha Horváth, 1909; 195—S. flaviceps var lugubris Horváth, 1909; 196—S. picescens Reuter, 1887." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2609654/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">193</figureCitation>
) and the pale apical part of membrane (hemelytron of 
<taxonomicName id="A9E78FC4413FFFABFA76FDB1FF52FD7D" authorityName="Schouteden" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Sirthenea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rodhaini">
<emphasis id="5C932855413FFFABFA76FDB1FF52FD7D" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S. rodhaini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is dark, without pale markings, cf. 
<figureCitation id="F6DCE8C2413FFFABFD48FD52FCB7FD7D" box="[696,798,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 41" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1992,2014]" captionText="FIGURE 41. Sirthenea rodhaini Schouteden, 1913—dorsal habitus." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs. 41</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="F6DCE8C2413FFFABFCDEFD4DFCF4FD7D" box="[814,861,656,680]" captionStart="FIGURES 197–200" captionStartId="79.[151,264,1969,1992]" captionTargetBox="[219,1374,201,1950]" captionTargetId="figure@79.[202,1389,193,1956]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="FIGURES 197–200. Color figures of habitus: 197—Sirthenea rodhaini Schouteden, 1913; 198—S. caiana Chłond, 2008; 199—S. dimidiata Horváth, 1911, male; 200—S. dimidiata, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2609656/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">197</figureCitation>
), the very slender left paramere, long and thin pedicel of aedeagus as well as the delicately curved posterior margin of the posterior pronotal lobe.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="26FDA7CC413FFFACFF38FD0AFE88FF65" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
<paragraph id="6E58F447413FFFABFF38FD0AFC8BFAD9" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="5C932855413FFFABFF38FD0AFE64FD25" bold="true" box="[200,461,727,752]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Redescription. Color</emphasis>
: Body black or brown with pale markings on hemelytron (
<figureCitation id="F6DCE8C2413FFFABFB75FD0AFB73FD25" box="[1157,1242,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1995,2017]" captionTargetBox="[238,1333,219,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[237,1347,193,1978]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 2. Sirthenea africana Distant, 1903—dorsal habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2609580/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="F6DCE8C2413FFFABFB17FD05FABEFD25" box="[1255,1303,728,752]" captionStart="FIGURES 193–196" captionStartId="78.[151,264,1971,1994]" captionTargetBox="[213,1376,243,1954]" captionTargetId="figure@78.[204,1385,193,1958]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="FIGURES 193–196. Color figures of habitus: 193—Sirthenea africana Distant, 1903; 194—S. flaviceps var. adelpha Horváth, 1909; 195—S. flaviceps var lugubris Horváth, 1909; 196—S. picescens Reuter, 1887." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2609654/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">193</figureCitation>
). Head and all labial segments light brown to dark brown with seate of same color or slightly darker. Dark stripes under antennifer (from anterior margin of eye to apical part of head; visible variability in color intensity of stripes in different specimens), basal part of basiflagellum. Scape, basi- and distiflagellum as well as intercalar segments pale. Pedicel and basiflagellum with darker basal part. Apical part of pedicel pale (some representatives with unicolorous dark scape or only basal part paler). Eyes and ocelli dark. Ocelli rounded by dark annulus (brown to black). Pronotum uni- or bicolorous. Anterior pronotal lobe pale brown (darker than head) or darker in same color as posterior lobe (if anterior pronotal lobe dark then head in same color). Posterior pronotal lobe pale in anterior part or entirely dark brown (darker than anterior lobe, sometimes black). Scutellum dark brown to black with distinctly paler lateral margins and black apex. Hemelytron dark brown to black with paler markings in basal part (
<figureCitation id="F6DCE8C2413FFFABFD2BFBE2FC87FB8D" box="[731,814,1087,1112]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1995,2017]" captionTargetBox="[238,1333,219,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[237,1347,193,1978]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 2. Sirthenea africana Distant, 1903—dorsal habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2609580/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="F6DCE8C2413FFFABFCCAFB9DFCC3FB8D" box="[826,874,1088,1112]" captionStart="FIGURES 193–196" captionStartId="78.[151,264,1971,1994]" captionTargetBox="[213,1376,243,1954]" captionTargetId="figure@78.[204,1385,193,1958]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="FIGURES 193–196. Color figures of habitus: 193—Sirthenea africana Distant, 1903; 194—S. flaviceps var. adelpha Horváth, 1909; 195—S. flaviceps var lugubris Horváth, 1909; 196—S. picescens Reuter, 1887." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2609654/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">193</figureCitation>
). Pale markings covering a various area of basal part of corium. Apical part of membrane whitish. Legs, mesepimeron, apical part of mesepisternum and metepisternum pale. Abdomen beneath black with a pale, longitudinal spot on ventral side. Connexives dark (black or dark brown), bicolorous (anterior half pale, posterior half dark) or pale. Connexives of second and seventh segment pale (specimens with pale and bicolorous connexives) or dark (specimens with dark connexives). Pygophore pale with dark, irregular spots.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6E58F447413FFFABFF37FACAFA3EF809" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="5C932855413FFFABFF37FACAFE94FAE5" bold="true" box="[199,317,1303,1328]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Structure</emphasis>
: Body robust, relatively large. Head and pronotum shiny. Head with relatively long setae and a 3–4 pairs trichobothrial setae and shallow apodeme depression. Dorsal surface of antenniferes smooth. area from base of clypeus to posterior margin of ocelli without setae. Hairless area forked at basal part of clypeus. Anteocular part of head 3.13–3.4 times as long as postocular part in females and 2.46–2.47 times as long as postocular part in males. Eye narrower than synthlipsis with S-curved posterior margin in lateral view, ocelli large. Scape almost reaching or reaching apex of head, club-shaped, with variably sized (mostly long), erect setae and a few robust, erect setae. Pedicel with dense, adherent, short setae and 6 long trichobothrial setae (
<figureCitation id="F6DCE8C2413FFFABFF50F9C9FEAEF9F8" box="[160,263,1556,1581]" captionStart="FIGURES 169–182" captionStartId="75.[151,262,1622,1645]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,180,1601]" captionTargetId="figure@75.[151,1436,180,1601]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="FIGURES 169–182. Trichobothrial setae on pedicel: 169—Sirthenea africana Distant, 1903; 170—S. flaviceps (Signoret, 1860); 171—S. picescens Reuter, 1887; 172—S. rodhaini Schouteden, 1913; 173—S. caiana Chłond, 2008; 174—S. dimidiata Horváth, 1911; 175—S. flavipes (Stål, 1855); 176—S. kali sp. nov.; 177—S. nigronitens (Miller, 1958); 178—S. nitida Chłond, 2008; 179—S. nigra Cai &amp; Tomokuni, 2004; 180—S. setosa sp. nov.; 181—S. laevicollis Horváth, 1909; 182—S. obscura (Stål, 1866)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2609648/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 169</figureCitation>
). Basi- and distiflagellum with short, adherent setae and longer, numerous, regularly arranged, erect setae. Erect setae on basiflagellum of two different lengths. Second visible labial segment reaching or surpassing posterior margin of head. Tranversal furrow of head shallow. Anterior pronotal lobe sculptured with distinct sulci, long and thin apodeme depression, and without collar. Ridges of proepisternum and proepimeron connected in entire length (
<figureCitation id="F6DCE8C2413FFFABFD8AF979FD4BF969" box="[634,738,1700,1725]" captionStart="FIGURES 188–192" captionStartId="77.[151,264,1845,1868]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1095,1824]" captionTargetId="figure@77.[151,1436,1095,1824]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURES 188–192. 188—Ridges of metapleura of Sirthenea caiana Chłond, 2008; 189—U-shape posterior margin of an eye of S. obscura (Stål, 1866); 190—S-shape posterior margin of an eye of S. flaviceps (Signoret, 1860); 191—Ridges of proepisternum and proepimeron of S. africana Distant, 1903; 192—Ridges of proepisternum and proepimeron of S. nigronitens (Miller, 1958)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2609652/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 191</figureCitation>
). Transverse suture of pronotum with delicate curvature in middle. Posterior pronotal lobe smooth, slightly depressed medially, at level with curvature of transversal suture. Lateral part of posterior pronotal lobe with distinct, longitudinal, sculpturation. Metapleura with two incomplete ridges. Margins of scutellum thickened and shining with dense, variably sized setae (mostly long setae). Central part of scutellum with distinct granulations. Apex of scutellum short and rounded. Tibia and tarsus with spine-like setae (mostly on inner side). All legs with very long trichobothrial setae. Coxa with long, dense setae. Corium dull with shining basal part and slightly granulated costal margin. Hemelytron with different sized setae, very dense and short on costal margin. Hemelytron surpassing (most of males) or not (females) apex of abdomen. Abdomen ventrally with long and very dense setae, spiracles III–IV placed distant from ventral connexival suture.
</paragraph>
<caption id="3A98A4CF413EFFAAFF67F816FCBAF834" box="[151,787,1995,2017]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2609580/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" startId="11.[151,250,1995,2017]" targetBox="[238,1333,219,1930]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="6E58F447413EFFAAFF67F816FCBAF834" blockId="11.[151,787,1995,2017]" box="[151,787,1995,2017]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="5C932855413EFFAAFF67F816FEBBF835" bold="true" box="[151,274,1995,2017]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A9E78FC4413EFFAAFEE9F816FDCBF834" authority="Distant, 1903" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1903" box="[281,610,1995,2017]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Sirthenea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africana">
<emphasis id="5C932855413EFFAAFEE9F816FE7CF834" box="[281,469,1995,2017]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Sirthenea africana</emphasis>
Distant, 1903
</taxonomicName>
—dorsal habitus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="3A98A4CF4139FFADFF67FB24FC76FAB9" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2609582/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" startId="12.[151,264,1273,1296]" targetBox="[158,1431,223,1245]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="6E58F4474139FFADFF67FB24FC76FAB9" blockId="12.[151,1436,1273,1388]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="5C9328554139FFADFF67FB24FEEFFADA" bold="true" box="[151,326,1273,1296]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">FIGURES 3–14.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A9E78FC44139FFADFEBCFB27FD07FAC5" authority="Distant, 1903: 3" authorityName="Distant" authorityPageNumber="3" authorityYear="1903" box="[332,686,1274,1296]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Sirthenea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africana">
<emphasis id="5C9328554139FFADFEBCFB27FDA1FAC5" box="[332,520,1274,1296]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Sirthenea africana</emphasis>
Distant, 1903: 3
</taxonomicName>
—styloids, outer view; 4—gonapophysis of VIII segment, inner view; 5— gonocoxite of VIII segment, inner view; 6—pygophore, dorsal view; 7—left paramere, inner view; 8—left paramere, outer view; 9—right paramere, inner view; 10—right paramere, outer view; 11—median process of pygophore, lateral view; 12— phallus, right lateral view; 13—phallus, left lateral view; 14—phallus, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="6E58F4474139FFADFF37FA61FF6AF9B0" blockId="12.[151,1437,1468,2033]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="5C9328554139FFADFF37FA61FE9CFA00" bold="true" box="[199,309,1468,1493]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Genitalia</emphasis>
: Male—Median process of pygophore (
<figureCitation id="F6DCE8C24139FFADFCFCFA61FCFDFA00" box="[780,852,1468,1493]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–14" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1273,1296]" captionTargetBox="[158,1431,223,1245]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[150,1436,193,1253]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 3–14. Sirthenea africana Distant, 1903: 3—styloids, outer view; 4—gonapophysis of VIII segment, inner view; 5— gonocoxite of VIII segment, inner view; 6—pygophore, dorsal view; 7—left paramere, inner view; 8—left paramere, outer view; 9—right paramere, inner view; 10—right paramere, outer view; 11—median process of pygophore, lateral view; 12— phallus, right lateral view; 13—phallus, left lateral view; 14—phallus, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2609582/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
), with very small apex (
<figureCitation id="F6DCE8C24139FFADFB88FA61FB67FA00" box="[1144,1230,1468,1493]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–14" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1273,1296]" captionTargetBox="[158,1431,223,1245]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[150,1436,193,1253]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 3–14. Sirthenea africana Distant, 1903: 3—styloids, outer view; 4—gonapophysis of VIII segment, inner view; 5— gonocoxite of VIII segment, inner view; 6—pygophore, dorsal view; 7—left paramere, inner view; 8—left paramere, outer view; 9—right paramere, inner view; 10—right paramere, outer view; 11—median process of pygophore, lateral view; 12— phallus, right lateral view; 13—phallus, left lateral view; 14—phallus, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2609582/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
). Both parameres (
<figureCitation id="F6DCE8C24139FFADFF6FFA3DFEB0FA2C" box="[159,281,1504,1529]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–14" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1273,1296]" captionTargetBox="[158,1431,223,1245]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[150,1436,193,1253]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 3–14. Sirthenea africana Distant, 1903: 3—styloids, outer view; 4—gonapophysis of VIII segment, inner view; 5— gonocoxite of VIII segment, inner view; 6—pygophore, dorsal view; 7—left paramere, inner view; 8—left paramere, outer view; 9—right paramere, inner view; 10—right paramere, outer view; 11—median process of pygophore, lateral view; 12— phallus, right lateral view; 13—phallus, left lateral view; 14—phallus, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2609582/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs. 7–10</figureCitation>
) slender and club-shaped, slightly curved in middle of length in dorsal view with relatively long setae on outer and inner sides. Vestiture of parameres reaching almost to base. Both parameres with sharp process in apical part. Pedicel of aedeagus long and thin (
<figureCitation id="F6DCE8C24139FFADFD5EF9F5FC91F994" box="[686,824,1576,1601]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–14" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1273,1296]" captionTargetBox="[158,1431,223,1245]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[150,1436,193,1253]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 3–14. Sirthenea africana Distant, 1903: 3—styloids, outer view; 4—gonapophysis of VIII segment, inner view; 5— gonocoxite of VIII segment, inner view; 6—pygophore, dorsal view; 7—left paramere, inner view; 8—left paramere, outer view; 9—right paramere, inner view; 10—right paramere, outer view; 11—median process of pygophore, lateral view; 12— phallus, right lateral view; 13—phallus, left lateral view; 14—phallus, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2609582/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs. 12, 13</figureCitation>
). Dorsal endosomal sclerite distinctly corrugated (
<figureCitation id="F6DCE8C24139FFADFA85F9F5FF1FF9B0" captionStart="FIGURES 3–14" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1273,1296]" captionTargetBox="[158,1431,223,1245]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[150,1436,193,1253]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 3–14. Sirthenea africana Distant, 1903: 3—styloids, outer view; 4—gonapophysis of VIII segment, inner view; 5— gonocoxite of VIII segment, inner view; 6—pygophore, dorsal view; 7—left paramere, inner view; 8—left paramere, outer view; 9—right paramere, inner view; 10—right paramere, outer view; 11—median process of pygophore, lateral view; 12— phallus, right lateral view; 13—phallus, left lateral view; 14—phallus, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2609582/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig 14</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6E58F4474139FFADFF37F9ADFAB0F904" blockId="12.[151,1437,1468,2033]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Female—Valvifer I quadrangular (
<figureCitation id="F6DCE8C24139FFADFDABF9ADFD0DF95C" box="[603,676,1648,1673]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–14" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1273,1296]" captionTargetBox="[158,1431,223,1245]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[150,1436,193,1253]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 3–14. Sirthenea africana Distant, 1903: 3—styloids, outer view; 4—gonapophysis of VIII segment, inner view; 5— gonocoxite of VIII segment, inner view; 6—pygophore, dorsal view; 7—left paramere, inner view; 8—left paramere, outer view; 9—right paramere, inner view; 10—right paramere, outer view; 11—median process of pygophore, lateral view; 12— phallus, right lateral view; 13—phallus, left lateral view; 14—phallus, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2609582/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
), on outer side with numerous, dense very short setae and few distinctly longer setae. Styloids on inner margin with dense, short setae and with sharp apical part (
<figureCitation id="F6DCE8C24139FFADFAF1F949FAEEF978" box="[1281,1351,1684,1709]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–14" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1273,1296]" captionTargetBox="[158,1431,223,1245]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[150,1436,193,1253]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 3–14. Sirthenea africana Distant, 1903: 3—styloids, outer view; 4—gonapophysis of VIII segment, inner view; 5— gonocoxite of VIII segment, inner view; 6—pygophore, dorsal view; 7—left paramere, inner view; 8—left paramere, outer view; 9—right paramere, inner view; 10—right paramere, outer view; 11—median process of pygophore, lateral view; 12— phallus, right lateral view; 13—phallus, left lateral view; 14—phallus, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2609582/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Basal part of valvula II with a convolute inward process, forked in apical part with two sharp apices (
<figureCitation id="F6DCE8C24139FFADFB36F965FAA2F904" box="[1222,1291,1720,1745]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–14" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1273,1296]" captionTargetBox="[158,1431,223,1245]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[150,1436,193,1253]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 3–14. Sirthenea africana Distant, 1903: 3—styloids, outer view; 4—gonapophysis of VIII segment, inner view; 5— gonocoxite of VIII segment, inner view; 6—pygophore, dorsal view; 7—left paramere, inner view; 8—left paramere, outer view; 9—right paramere, inner view; 10—right paramere, outer view; 11—median process of pygophore, lateral view; 12— phallus, right lateral view; 13—phallus, left lateral view; 14—phallus, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2609582/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6E58F4474139FFACFF37F901FE88FF65" blockId="12.[151,1437,1468,2033]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1436,152,680]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="5C9328554139FFADFF37F901FEDFF920" bold="true" box="[199,374,1756,1781]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Measurements</emphasis>
(in mm, male in parentheses): Body length: 19.5–22.3 (15.6–20.7); maximum width of abdomen: 3.6–5.1 (3.2–4.3); head length: 3.1–4.4 (2.8–3.7); head width: 2.2–2.5 (1.8–2.3); length of anteocular part: 1.7–2.5 (1.6–2.1); length of postocular part: 0.5–0.8 (0.7–0.9); length of synthlipsis: 0.9–1.2 (0.8–1.1); interocellar distance: 0.6–0.8 (0.5–0.7); length of antennal segments I:II:III:IV: 1.0–1.3 (1.0–1.2): 1.7–2.25 (1.7– 2.5): 1.5–1.9 (1.6–2.0): 1.8–2.0 (1.7–1.9); length of visible labial segments I:II:III: 1.0–1.2 (0.7–1.3): 2.5–3.3 (2.1– 3.4): 1.0–1.6 (1.2–1.9); maximum length of anterior pronotal lobe: 2.2–3.3 (2.2–3.0); maximum length of posterior pronotal lobe: 1.4–1.9 (1.3–2.0); maximum width of anterior pronotal lobe: 3.3–4.4 (3.0–4.0); maximum width of posterior pronotal lobe: 3.9–5.25 (3.4–5.0); length of scutellum: 1.3–1.8 (1.0–1.7); length of hemelytron: 11.1–13.8 (10.4–13.4).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="26FDA7CC4138FFACFF37FF61FD06FEC9" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="6E58F4474138FFACFF37FF61FD06FEC9" blockId="13.[151,1436,152,680]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="5C9328554138FFACFF37FF61FEF0FF00" bold="true" box="[199,345,188,213]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Distribution</emphasis>
: 
<collectingCountry id="16F0B4D74138FFACFE9BFF60FE75FF01" box="[363,476,189,212]" name="Botswana" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Botswana</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="16F0B4D74138FFACFE1AFF61FDC8FF01" box="[490,609,188,212]" name="Cameroon" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="16F0B4D74138FFACFD80FF61FC73FF01" box="[624,986,188,213]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Democratic Republic of Congo</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="16F0B4D74138FFACFC19FF61FBE2FF00" box="[1001,1099,188,213]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="16F0B4D74138FFACFBA9FF61FB0FFF00" box="[1113,1190,188,213]" name="Gabon" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Gabon</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="16F0B4D74138FFACFB45FF61FAA8FF00" box="[1205,1281,188,213]" name="Ghana" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Ghana</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="16F0B4D74138FFACFAFFFF60FA31FF01" box="[1295,1432,188,213]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Ivory Coast</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="16F0B4D74138FFACFF67FF02FF46FF2D" box="[151,239,223,248]" name="Malawi" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Malawi</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="16F0B4D74138FFACFF0EFF02FE3CFF2D" box="[254,405,223,248]" name="Mozambique" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="16F0B4D74138FFACFE54FF02FE52FF2D" box="[420,507,223,248]" name="Nigeria" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="16F0B4D74138FFACFDFAFF02FC98FF2D" box="[522,817,223,248]" name="South Africa" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Republic of South Africa</collectingCountry>
(Transvaal, Pretoria), 
<collectingCountry id="16F0B4D74138FFACFBC9FF02FB79FF22" box="[1081,1232,223,248]" name="Sierra Leone" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Sierra Leone</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="16F0B4D74138FFACFB2FFF02FA81FF2D" box="[1247,1320,223,248]" name="Sudan" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Sudan</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="16F0B4D74138FFACFAC7FF02FA32FF2D" box="[1335,1435,223,248]" name="Tanzania" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
(including 
<collectingCountry id="16F0B4D74138FFACFEE1FED9FED0FEC8" box="[273,377,260,285]" name="Tanzania" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Zanzibar</collectingCountry>
), 
<collectingCountry id="16F0B4D74138FFACFE7CFED9FE4FFEC8" box="[396,486,260,285]" name="Uganda" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Uganda</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="16F0B4D74138FFACFE01FED9FDEEFEC8" box="[497,583,260,285]" name="Zambia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Zambia</collectingCountry>
(Map 1).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="26FDA7CC4138FFACFF37FEFAFAE7FD7D" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="6E58F4474138FFACFF37FEFAFBB2FDB5" blockId="13.[151,1436,152,680]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="5C9328554138FFACFF37FEFAFEE1FE95" bold="true" box="[199,328,295,320]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Comments</emphasis>
: The species exhibits a certain degree of color variability, mainly concerning the color of connexives and the size of the pale area in the basal part of corium. Specimens from the northern part of its area (
<collectingCountry id="16F0B4D74138FFACFF6EFEB2FEABFE5D" box="[158,258,367,392]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="16F0B4D74138FFACFEFEFEB2FEF3FE5D" box="[270,346,367,392]" name="Ghana" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Ghana</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="16F0B4D74138FFACFE97FEADFE46FE5D" box="[359,495,368,392]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Ivory Coast</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="16F0B4D74138FFACFE0BFEB2FDFBFE5D" box="[507,594,367,392]" name="Nigeria" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="16F0B4D74138FFACFDAEFEB2FD5AFE52" box="[606,755,367,392]" name="Sierra Leone" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Sierra Leone</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="16F0B4D74138FFACFD0FFEB2FCEEFE5D" box="[767,839,367,392]" name="Sudan" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Sudan</collectingCountry>
) are characterized by black connexives and only the basal part of corium as well as basal third to half of clavus being pale. The connexives of specimens from the central part of distribution of the species (
<collectingCountry id="16F0B4D74138FFACFD85FE65FD47FE05" box="[629,750,440,464]" name="Cameroon" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="16F0B4D74138FFACFD0BFE6AFBC8FE05" box="[763,1121,439,464]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Democratic Republic of Congo</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="16F0B4D74138FFACFB9EFE6AFB12FE05" box="[1134,1211,439,464]" name="Gabon" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Gabon</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="16F0B4D74138FFACFB38FE6AFA8BFE05" box="[1224,1314,439,464]" name="Uganda" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Uganda</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="16F0B4D74138FFACFADFFE6AFA3DFE05" box="[1327,1428,439,464]" name="Tanzania" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Zanzibar</collectingCountry>
) are bicolorous (pale anterior half and dark posterior half), and the pale markings on basal part of corium reach apex of clavus. Connexives of specimens from the southern part of the area of this species (
<collectingCountry id="16F0B4D74138FFACFB4BFDDDFA87FDCD" box="[1211,1326,512,536]" name="Botswana" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Botswana</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="16F0B4D74138FFACFAB0FE22FA31FDCD" box="[1344,1432,511,536]" name="Malawi" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Malawi</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="16F0B4D74138FFACFF67FDF9FE87FDE8" box="[151,302,548,573]" name="Mozambique" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="16F0B4D74138FFACFECBFDF9FDC9FDE8" box="[315,608,548,573]" name="South Africa" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Republic of South Africa</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="16F0B4D74138FFACFD9FFDF9FD6FFDE8" box="[623,710,548,573]" name="Zambia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Zambia</collectingCountry>
) are usually pale or bicolorous (with small surface covered by dark pigment), with hemelytron provided with small pale markings only at base.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6E58F4474138FFACFF67FDB1FAE7FD7D" blockId="13.[151,1436,152,680]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">The described variability includes also specimens with transitional characters. Color variability of all examined specimens clearly shows a certain gradient of coloration along the entire range of occurrence of the species.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>