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<document id="56239BECA3CB10E0883618C29705391A" ID-CLB-Dataset="27973" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4520.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d7ce47e4-cf32-40d9-9d95-9625427cedaf" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2609576" ID-ZooBank="E464CD8A-2738-40C3-B681-9FE4E618C29C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553623268021" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Chłond, Dominik" docDate="2018" docId="E64E45514122FFBDFF67FE6FFE54FDE8" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4520.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4520 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleId="C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Sirthenea (Sirthenea) rodhaini Schouteden 1913" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="29" masterDocId="1A773D294135FFA1FFF0FFDDFFA9FFD5" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of the genus Sirthenea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae) of the Old World" masterLastPageNumber="85" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="24" updateTime="1698713644913" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="FBA6A967607FD5A74B18543DDDB65A4B">A taxonomic revision of the genus Sirthenea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae) of the Old World</mods:title>
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<treatment id="E64E45514122FFBDFF67FE6FFE54FDE8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5950678" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154498643" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5950678" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E64E45514122FFBDFF67FE6FFE54FDE8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E64E45514122FFBDFF67FE6FFE54FDE8" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<subSubSection id="26FDA7CC4122FFB6FF67FE6FFD47FE19" box="[151,750,434,460]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6E58F4474122FFB6FF67FE6FFD47FE19" blockId="23.[151,750,434,494]" box="[151,750,434,460]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<heading id="3510432B4122FFB6FF67FE6FFD47FE19" bold="true" box="[151,750,434,460]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="A9E78FC44122FFB6FF67FE6FFD47FE19" ID-CoL="4XRGH" authority="Schouteden, 1913" authorityName="Schouteden" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,750,434,460]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Sirthenea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rodhaini" subGenus="Sirthenea">
<emphasis id="5C9328554122FFB6FF67FE6FFD47FE19" bold="true" box="[151,750,434,460]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="5C9328554122FFB6FF67FE6FFDA5FE19" bold="true" box="[151,524,434,460]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Sirthenea (Sirthenea) rodhaini</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0A7689B64122FFB6FDE3FE6FFD47FE19" author="Schouteden, H." box="[531,750,434,460]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="232 - 248" refId="ref44830" refString="Schouteden, H. (1913) Reduviidae, Nabidae et Pyrrhocoridae recueillis au Congo para le Dr. J. Bequaert. Revue de Zoologie Africaine, 2, 232 - 248." type="journal article" year="1913">Schouteden, 1913</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="26FDA7CC4122FFB6FF67FE08FE5DFE3B" box="[151,500,469,494]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="description">
<paragraph id="6E58F4474122FFB6FF67FE08FE5DFE3B" blockId="23.[151,750,434,494]" box="[151,500,469,494]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
(
<figureCitation id="F6DCE8C24122FFB6FF6FFE08FE8EFE3B" box="[159,295,469,494]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 41" captionStart-1="FIGURE 42" captionStart-2="FIGURES 4354" captionStartId-0="25.[151,250,1992,2014]" captionStartId-1="26.[151,250,1988,2010]" captionStartId-2="27.[151,264,1623,1646]" captionTargetBox-1="[179,1364,213,1900]" captionTargetBox-2="[160,1408,203,1598]" captionTargetId-1="figure@26.[174,1411,193,1965]" captionTargetId-2="figure@27.[150,1436,193,1603]" captionTargetPageId-1="26" captionTargetPageId-2="27" captionText-0="FIGURE 41. Sirthenea rodhaini Schouteden, 1913—dorsal habitus." captionText-1="FIGURE 42. Sirthenea rodhaini Schouteden, 1913—brachypterous female, dorsal habitus." captionText-2="FIGURES 4354. Sirthenea rodhaini Schouteden, 1913: 43—styloids, outer view; 44—gonapophysis of VIII segment, inner view; 45—gonocoxite of VIII segment, inner view; 46—pygophore, dorsal view; 47—left paramere, inner view; 48—left paramere, outer view; 49—right paramere, inner view; 50—right paramere, outer view; 51—median process of pygophore, lateral view; 52—phallus, right lateral view; 53—phallus, left lateral view; 54—phallus, dorsal view." httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/2609590/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/2609592/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs. 4154</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="F6DCE8C24122FFB6FEC2FE0BFEF7FE3B" box="[306,350,470,494]" captionStart="FIGURES 169182" captionStartId="75.[151,262,1622,1645]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,180,1601]" captionTargetId="figure@75.[151,1436,180,1601]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="FIGURES 169182. Trichobothrial setae on pedicel: 169—Sirthenea africana Distant, 1903; 170—S. flaviceps (Signoret, 1860); 171—S. picescens Reuter, 1887; 172—S. rodhaini Schouteden, 1913; 173—S. caiana Chłond, 2008; 174—S. dimidiata Horváth, 1911; 175—S. flavipes (Stål, 1855); 176—S. kali sp. nov.; 177—S. nigronitens (Miller, 1958); 178—S. nitida Chłond, 2008; 179—S. nigra Cai &amp; Tomokuni, 2004; 180—S. setosa sp. nov.; 181—S. laevicollis Horváth, 1909; 182—S. obscura (Stål, 1866)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2609648/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">172</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="F6DCE8C24122FFB6FE9AFE0BFE3FFE3B" box="[362,406,470,494]" captionStart="FIGURES 197200" captionStartId="79.[151,264,1969,1992]" captionTargetBox="[219,1374,201,1950]" captionTargetId="figure@79.[202,1389,193,1956]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="FIGURES 197200. Color figures of habitus: 197—Sirthenea rodhaini Schouteden, 1913; 198—S. caiana Chłond, 2008; 199—S. dimidiata Horváth, 1911, male; 200—S. dimidiata, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2609656/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">197</figureCitation>
, Map 4)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="26FDA7CC4122FFB6FF67FDC0FC36FD5B" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="6E58F4474122FFB6FF67FDC0FAC8FDE6" blockId="23.[151,1437,541,655]" box="[151,1377,541,563]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4EF7D3694122FFB6FF67FDC0FAC8FDE6" box="[151,1377,541,563]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName id="A9E78FC44122FFB6FF67FDC0FDEFFDE6" ID-CoL="4XRGH" authority="Schouteden, 1913: 238" authorityName="Schouteden" authorityPageNumber="238" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,582,541,563]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Sirthenea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rodhaini">
<emphasis id="5C9328554122FFB6FF67FDC0FEFDFDE6" box="[151,340,541,563]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Sirthenea rodhaini</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="DE8FFE1A4122FFB6FEABFDC0FDEFFDE6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2028520723" box="[347,582,541,563]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="Sokele" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<treatmentCitation id="EF46D2564122FFB6FEABFDC0FDEFFDE6" author="Schouteden, H." box="[347,582,541,563]" page="238" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1913">
<bibRefCitation id="0A7689B64122FFB6FEABFDC0FDBAFDE6" author="Schouteden, H." box="[347,531,541,563]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="232 - 248" refId="ref44830" refString="Schouteden, H. (1913) Reduviidae, Nabidae et Pyrrhocoridae recueillis au Congo para le Dr. J. Bequaert. Revue de Zoologie Africaine, 2, 232 - 248." type="journal article" year="1913">Schouteden, 1913</bibRefCitation>
: 238
</treatmentCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="B15C4AE54122FFB6FDA0FDC0FD07FDE6" box="[592,686,541,563]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(
<specimenCount id="78E13FCE4122FFB6FD4DFDC0FD7BFDE6" box="[701,722,541,563]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male"></specimenCount>
):
<collectingCountry id="16F0B4D74122FFB6FD16FDC0FC83FDE6" box="[742,810,541,563]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Congo</collectingCountry>
[now
<collectingCountry id="16F0B4D74122FFB6FC9AFDC0FB04FDE6" box="[874,1197,541,563]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Democratic Republic of Congo</collectingCountry>
]:
<location id="6B38A29C4122FFB6FB4DFDC0FAACFDE6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E64E45514122FFBDFF67FE6FFE54FDE8:6B38A29C4122FFB6FB4DFDC0FAACFDE6" box="[1213,1285,541,563]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Sokele" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Sokele</location>
; RMCA.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6E58F4474122FFB6FF67FDE1FE73FDA5" blockId="23.[151,1437,541,655]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4EF7D3694122FFB6FF67FDE1FE73FDA5" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName id="A9E78FC44122FFB6FF67FDE1FDEFFD87" ID-CoL="4XRFQ" authority="Schouteden, 1931: 146" authorityName="Schouteden" authorityPageNumber="146" authorityYear="1931" box="[151,582,572,594]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Sirthenea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="collarti">
<emphasis id="5C9328554122FFB6FF67FDE1FEE5FD87" box="[151,332,572,594]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Sirthenea collarti</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="DE8FFE1A4122FFB6FEA5FDE1FDEFFD87" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2028520718" box="[341,582,572,594]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="Mayombe" municipality="Tschela" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<treatmentCitation id="EF46D2564122FFB6FEA5FDE1FDEFFD87" author="Schouteden, H." box="[341,582,572,594]" page="146" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1931">
<bibRefCitation id="0A7689B64122FFB6FEA5FDE1FDB9FD87" author="Schouteden, H." box="[341,528,572,594]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="97 - 161" refId="ref44864" refString="Schouteden, H. (1931) Catalogues raisonnes de la faune entomologique du Congo Belge. Part I. Hemiptera-Reduviidae. Annales du Musee du Congo Belge, 1, 97 - 161." type="journal article" year="1931">Schouteden, 1931</bibRefCitation>
: 146
</treatmentCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="B15C4AE54122FFB6FDA3FDE1FD18FD87" box="[595,689,572,594]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(
<specimenCount id="78E13FCE4122FFB6FD33FDE1FD71FD87" box="[707,728,572,594]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male"></specimenCount>
):
<collectingCountry id="16F0B4D74122FFB6FD1EFDE1FC23FD87" box="[750,906,572,594]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Belgian Congo</collectingCountry>
[now
<collectingCountry id="16F0B4D74122FFB6FC20FDE1FAB5FD87" box="[976,1308,572,594]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Democratic Republic of Congo</collectingCountry>
]:
<location id="6B38A29C4122FFB6FADEFDE1FA30FD87" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E64E45514122FFBDFF67FE6FFE54FDE8:6B38A29C4122FFB6FADEFDE1FA30FD87" box="[1326,1433,572,594]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" municipality="Tschela" name="Mayombe" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Mayombe</location>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="8E3C6E3D4122FFB6FF37FD87FEBEFDA5" box="[199,279,602,624]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Tschela</collectingMunicipality>
; RMCA.
<emphasis id="5C9328554122FFB6FE88FD87FE73FDA5" bold="true" box="[376,474,602,625]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6E58F4474122FFB6FF67FDA4FC36FD5B" blockId="23.[151,1437,541,655]" box="[151,927,632,655]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4EF7D3694122FFB6FF67FDA4FC36FD5B" box="[151,927,632,655]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName id="A9E78FC44122FFB6FF67FDA4FDBEFD5A" ID-CoL="4XRFH" authority="Villiers, 1958: 36" authorityName="Villiers" authorityPageNumber="36" authorityYear="1958" box="[151,535,633,655]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Sirthenea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angolana">
<emphasis id="5C9328554122FFB6FF67FDA4FEF7FD5A" box="[151,350,633,655]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Sirthenea angolana</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="DE8FFE1A4122FFB6FE94FDA4FDBEFD5A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2028520697" box="[356,535,633,655]" country="Angola" location="Angola" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<treatmentCitation id="EF46D2564122FFB6FE94FDA4FDBEFD5A" author="Villiers, A." box="[356,535,633,655]" page="36" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1958">
<bibRefCitation id="0A7689B64122FFB6FE94FDA4FE58FD5A" author="Villiers, A." box="[356,497,633,655]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="11 - 46" refId="ref45161" refString="Villiers, A. (1958) Hemipteres Reduviides recoltes en Angola (3 eme note). Publicacoes Culturais de Companhia de Diamantes de Angola, 38, 11 - 46." type="journal article" year="1958">Villiers, 1958</bibRefCitation>
: 36
</treatmentCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="B15C4AE54122FFB6FDD1FDA4FD2AFD5A" box="[545,643,633,655]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="16F0B4D74122FFB6FD7DFDA4FD73FD5A" box="[653,730,633,655]" name="Angola" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Angola</collectingCountry>
; MNHN.
<emphasis id="5C9328554122FFB6FCCEFDA5FC36FD5B" bold="true" box="[830,927,632,655]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="26FDA7CC4122FFB6FF67FD61FEAAFA89" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="6E58F4474122FFB6FF67FD61FEAEFC05" blockId="23.[151,1437,699,1985]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="5C9328554122FFB6FF67FD61FE10FD00" bold="true" box="[151,441,700,725]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Type material examined</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="5C9328554122FFB6FE38FD66FB33FD00" bold="true" box="[456,1178,699,725]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName id="A9E78FC44122FFB6FE38FD66FBA0FD00" authority="Schouteden, 1913" authorityName="Schouteden" authorityYear="1913" box="[456,1033,699,725]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Sirthenea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rodhaini" subGenus="Sirthenea">
<emphasis id="5C9328554122FFB6FE38FD66FC87FD01" bold="true" box="[456,814,699,724]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Sirthenea (Sirthenea) rodhaini</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0A7689B64122FFB6FCC6FD61FBA0FD00" author="Schouteden, H." box="[822,1033,700,725]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="232 - 248" refId="ref44830" refString="Schouteden, H. (1913) Reduviidae, Nabidae et Pyrrhocoridae recueillis au Congo para le Dr. J. Bequaert. Revue de Zoologie Africaine, 2, 232 - 248." type="journal article" year="1913">Schouteden, 1913</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="B15C4AE54122FFB6FBE6FD61FBD1FD00" box="[1046,1144,700,725]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
, Ƌ
</emphasis>
:
<typeStatus id="B15C4AE54122FFB6FB59FD61FA88FD00" box="[1193,1313,700,725]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">Holotypus</typeStatus>
; Musée du
<collectingCountry id="16F0B4D74122FFB6FF67FD3DFF4BFD2D" box="[151,226,736,760]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Congo</collectingCountry>
/ Sokele [printed] /
<date id="1A59D2874122FFB6FE2CFD3DFDC1FD2D" box="[476,616,736,760]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1911-12-31">31-XII-1911</date>
[partially handwritten] / Dr. Bequaert [printed]; R. Dét [printed] / D [handwritten] / 2453 [printed];
<taxonomicName id="A9E78FC44122FFB6FE0CFCD9FDCFFCC8" box="[508,614,772,797]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Sirthenea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Sirthenea">Sirthenea</taxonomicName>
/ Rodhaini / Sch. / Type [handwritten] (RMCA).
<emphasis id="5C9328554122FFB6FB50FCDEFDC1FC95" bold="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName id="A9E78FC44122FFB6FB50FCDEFE67FC95" authority="Schouteden, 1931" authorityName="Schouteden" authorityYear="1931" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Sirthenea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="collarti" subGenus="Sirthenea">
<emphasis id="5C9328554122FFB6FB50FCDEFF43FC95" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Sirthenea (Sirthenea) collarti</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0A7689B64122FFB6FF06FCFAFE67FC95" author="Schouteden, H." box="[246,462,807,832]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="97 - 161" refId="ref44864" refString="Schouteden, H. (1931) Catalogues raisonnes de la faune entomologique du Congo Belge. Part I. Hemiptera-Reduviidae. Annales du Musee du Congo Belge, 1, 97 - 161." type="journal article" year="1931">Schouteden, 1931</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="B15C4AE54122FFB6FE2FFCFAFDE8FC95" box="[479,577,807,832]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
, Ƌ
</emphasis>
:
<typeStatus id="B15C4AE54122FFB6FD8CFCFAFD59FC95" box="[636,752,807,832]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">Holotypus</typeStatus>
[printed]; Museé du
<collectingCountry id="16F0B4D74122FFB6FC04FCF5FB96FC95" box="[1012,1087,808,832]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Congo</collectingCountry>
/ Mayombe [printed]:Tshela [handwritten] /
<date id="1A59D2874122FFB6FEB8FC91FE1BFCB0" box="[328,434,844,869]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1924-05-06">6-V-1924</date>
[partially handwritten] / A. Collart [printed]; R. Dét. [printed] / G [handwritten] / 2453 [printed];
<taxonomicName id="A9E78FC44122FFB6FEF9FCB2FEDAFC5D" box="[265,371,879,904]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Sirthenea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Sirthenea">Sirthenea</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="A9E78FC44122FFB6FE7BFCB2FDBAFC5D" authority="Sch." authorityName="Schouteden" authorityYear="1931" box="[395,531,879,904]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Sirthenea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="collarti">collarti Sch.</taxonomicName>
/ Type [handwritten] (RMCA).
<taxonomicName id="A9E78FC44122FFB6FC70FCB2FA3CFC5D" authority="Villiers, 1958" authorityName="Villiers" authorityYear="1958" box="[896,1429,879,904]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Sirthenea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angolana" subGenus="Sirthenea">
<emphasis id="5C9328554122FFB6FC70FCB2FA3CFC5D" bold="true" box="[896,1429,879,904]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="5C9328554122FFB6FC70FCB2FB59FC5D" bold="true" box="[896,1264,879,904]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Sirthenea (Sirthenea) angolana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0A7689B64122FFB6FB08FCB2FA3CFC5D" author="Villiers, A." box="[1272,1429,879,904]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="11 - 46" refId="ref45161" refString="Villiers, A. (1958) Hemipteres Reduviides recoltes en Angola (3 eme note). Publicacoes Culturais de Companhia de Diamantes de Angola, 38, 11 - 46." type="journal article" year="1958">Villiers, 1958</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="B15C4AE54122FFB6FF67FC49FF5EFC78" box="[151,247,916,941]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="syntype">
<emphasis id="5C9328554122FFB6FF67FC49FF5EFC78" bold="true" box="[151,247,916,941]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Syntype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCount id="78E13FCE4122FFB6FEF6FC49FEB2FC78" box="[262,283,916,941]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">
<emphasis id="5C9328554122FFB6FEF6FC49FEB2FC78" bold="true" box="[262,283,916,941]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24"></emphasis>
</specimenCount>
: Ang. 10625; Marco de Canavezes /
<collectingCountry id="16F0B4D74122FFB6FD31FC49FCBDFC78" box="[705,788,916,941]" name="Angola" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Angola</collectingCountry>
<date id="1A59D2874122FFB6FCEBFC49FCF6FC78" box="[795,863,916,941]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1956-03">III-56</date>
; Type;
<emphasis id="5C9328554122FFB6FC43FC49FB36FC79" box="[947,1183,916,940]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName id="A9E78FC44122FFB6FC43FC49FBB7FC79" authorityName="Chłond" authorityYear="2018" box="[947,1054,916,940]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Sirthenea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Sirthenea</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="A9E78FC44122FFB6FBC5FC49FB36FC79" authorityName="Villiers" authorityYear="1958" box="[1077,1183,916,940]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Sirthenea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angolana">angolana</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
/ A. Villiers det. 1957 (MNHN).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6E58F4474122FFB6FF37FC01FEAAFA89" blockId="23.[151,1437,699,1985]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="5C9328554122FFB6FF37FC01FE51FC20" bold="true" box="[199,504,988,1013]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Other material examined</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="16F0B4D74122FFB6FDF9FC01FDF7FC20" box="[521,606,988,1013]" name="Angola" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="5C9328554122FFB6FDF9FC01FDF7FC20" bold="true" box="[521,606,988,1013]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Angola</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="78E13FCE4122FFB6FD9FFC00FD2FFC21" box="[623,646,989,1012]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female"></specimenCount>
: Angola (A26) / Salazar, I.I.A.A. /
<date id="1A59D2874122FFB6FBEFFC01FB1EFC20" box="[1055,1207,988,1013]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1972-03-09" valueMax="1972-03-15" valueMin="1972-03-09">915.iii.1972</date>
; at light; Southern / African Exp. / B.M.
<date id="1A59D2874122FFB6FE72FBDDFE65FBCD" box="[386,460,1024,1048]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1972-01">1972-I</date>
(NHMUK). Ƌ: Angola (A30) / 7 mls. W. Gabela /
<date id="1A59D2874122FFB6FBE5FC22FB12FBCD" box="[1045,1211,1023,1048]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1972-03-16" valueMax="1972-03-18" valueMin="1972-03-16">1618.iii.1972</date>
; at light; Southern / African Exp. / B M.
<date id="1A59D2874122FFB6FE74FBF9FE67FBE9" box="[388,462,1060,1084]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1972-01">1972-I</date>
(NHMUK).
<collectingCountry id="16F0B4D74122FFB6FD92FBF9FD76FBE8" box="[610,735,1060,1085]" name="Cameroon" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="5C9328554122FFB6FD92FBF9FD76FBE8" bold="true" box="[610,735,1060,1085]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Cameroon</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
: Ƌ: Abong-Mbang [printed] /
<date id="1A59D2874122FFB6FBCBFBF9FB23FBE8" box="[1083,1162,1060,1085]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1968-05-02">2-V-68</date>
[handwritten]; Muséum Paris / Cameroun / B. de Miré [printed];
<taxonomicName id="A9E78FC44122FFB6FD97FB9AFD78FBB5" box="[615,721,1095,1120]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Sirthenea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Sirthenea">Sirthenea</taxonomicName>
/ collarti / Schout [handwritten] / A Villiers det 1968 [partially hanwritten] (MNHN). Ƌ: N Koemuone /
<date id="1A59D2874122FFB6FD94FBB1FD65FB50" box="[612,716,1132,1157]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1966-06-24">24-VI-66</date>
[handwritten]; Muséum Paris / Cameroun / B. de Miré [printed] (MNHN).
<collectingCountry id="16F0B4D74122FFB6FEFDFB52FDD4FB7D" box="[269,637,1167,1192]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="5C9328554122FFB6FEFDFB52FDD4FB7D" bold="true" box="[269,637,1167,1192]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Democratic Republic of Congo</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
: Ƌ: Coll. Mus.
<collectingRegion id="AC233AA54122FFB6FCDEFB4DFCD0FB7D" box="[814,889,1168,1192]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Bas-Congo" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Congo</collectingRegion>
/ Tshuapa: Ikela / 1956 / R. P. Lootens [printed] (RMCA). Brachypterous
<specimenCount id="78E13FCE4122FFB6FE44FB68FE62FB19" box="[436,459,1205,1228]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female"></specimenCount>
: Coll. Mus.
<collectingRegion id="AC233AA54122FFB6FDA6FB69FD08FB19" box="[598,673,1204,1228]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Bas-Congo" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Congo</collectingRegion>
/ Mayidi / 1945 / Rév.P.Van Eyen [printed];
<taxonomicName id="A9E78FC44122FFB6FB65FB69FB56FB18" box="[1173,1279,1204,1229]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Sirthenea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Sirthenea">Sirthenea</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="A9E78FC44122FFB6FAE5FB69FA34FB18" authority="Sch." authorityName="Schouteden" authorityYear="1931" box="[1301,1437,1204,1229]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Sirthenea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="collarti">collarti Sch.</taxonomicName>
[handwritten] (RMCA). Brachypterous
<specimenCount id="78E13FCE4122FFB6FDA3FB05FDC3FB3A" box="[595,618,1240,1263]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female"></specimenCount>
: Coll. Mus.
<collectingRegion id="AC233AA54122FFB6FD05FB05FCE9FB25" box="[757,832,1240,1264]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Bas-Congo" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Congo</collectingRegion>
/ Mayidi / 1942 / Rév.P.Van Eyen [printed];
<taxonomicName id="A9E78FC44122FFB6FAC2FB0AFA35FB25" box="[1330,1436,1239,1264]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Sirthenea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Sirthenea">Sirthenea</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="A9E78FC44122FFB6FF55FB21FE84FAC0" authority="Scht" authorityName="Schouteden" authorityYear="1931" box="[165,301,1276,1301]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Sirthenea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="collarti">collarti Scht</taxonomicName>
/ Det. Schouteden [handwritten] (RMCA).
<specimenCount id="78E13FCE4122FFB6FCE2FB20FC80FAC1" box="[786,809,1277,1300]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female"></specimenCount>
: Biot. No 64 / Ilôt de forêt / marécag. Inondée [printed]; I.R.S.A.C.Mus.
<collectingRegion id="AC233AA54122FFB6FEAEFAFDFE00FAED" box="[350,425,1312,1336]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Bas-Congo" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Congo</collectingRegion>
/
<collectingRegion id="AC233AA54122FFB6FE37FAFDFD83FAED" box="[455,554,1312,1336]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Bas-Congo" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Kwango</collectingRegion>
: terr. De Feshi, / rive g. Kwenge
<date id="1A59D2874122FFB6FC4FFAC2FBBAFAED" box="[959,1043,1311,1336]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1959-02">II-1959</date>
/ B. 64 Mme J. Leleup [printed] (RMCA).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="26FDA7CC4122FFB6FF37FABAFDF8FA39" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="6E58F4474122FFB6FF37FABAFDF8FA39" blockId="23.[151,1437,699,1985]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="5C9328554122FFB6FF37FABAFEE8FA55" bold="true" box="[199,321,1383,1408]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Similar to
<taxonomicName id="A9E78FC44122FFB6FE4FFAB5FD92FA55" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1903" box="[447,571,1384,1408]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Sirthenea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africana">
<emphasis id="5C9328554122FFB6FE4FFAB5FD92FA55" box="[447,571,1384,1408]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">S. africana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but easily distinguished by the following combination of characters: lack of pale markings on corium and membrane (
<figureCitation id="F6DCE8C24122FFB6FD84FA51FD7BFA71" box="[628,722,1420,1445]" captionStart="FIGURE 41" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1992,2014]" captionText="FIGURE 41. Sirthenea rodhaini Schouteden, 1913—dorsal habitus." pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs. 41</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="F6DCE8C24122FFB6FD10FA51FCA4FA71" box="[736,781,1420,1444]" captionStart="FIGURES 197200" captionStartId="79.[151,264,1969,1992]" captionTargetBox="[219,1374,201,1950]" captionTargetId="figure@79.[202,1389,193,1956]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="FIGURES 197200. Color figures of habitus: 197—Sirthenea rodhaini Schouteden, 1913; 198—S. caiana Chłond, 2008; 199—S. dimidiata Horváth, 1911, male; 200—S. dimidiata, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2609656/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">197</figureCitation>
), presence of 7 trichobothrial setae on pedicel (
<figureCitation id="F6DCE8C24122FFB6FADCFA51FA26FA71" box="[1324,1423,1420,1445]" captionStart="FIGURES 169182" captionStartId="75.[151,262,1622,1645]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,180,1601]" captionTargetId="figure@75.[151,1436,180,1601]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="FIGURES 169182. Trichobothrial setae on pedicel: 169—Sirthenea africana Distant, 1903; 170—S. flaviceps (Signoret, 1860); 171—S. picescens Reuter, 1887; 172—S. rodhaini Schouteden, 1913; 173—S. caiana Chłond, 2008; 174—S. dimidiata Horváth, 1911; 175—S. flavipes (Stål, 1855); 176—S. kali sp. nov.; 177—S. nigronitens (Miller, 1958); 178—S. nitida Chłond, 2008; 179—S. nigra Cai &amp; Tomokuni, 2004; 180—S. setosa sp. nov.; 181—S. laevicollis Horváth, 1909; 182—S. obscura (Stål, 1866)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2609648/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 172</figureCitation>
), parameres of male with relatively short setae placed mostly on apical part of each paramere, left paramere visibly wider (
<figureCitation id="F6DCE8C24122FFB6FF16FA09FEC5FA38" box="[230,364,1492,1517]" captionStart="FIGURES 4354" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1623,1646]" captionTargetBox="[160,1408,203,1598]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[150,1436,193,1603]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 4354. Sirthenea rodhaini Schouteden, 1913: 43—styloids, outer view; 44—gonapophysis of VIII segment, inner view; 45—gonocoxite of VIII segment, inner view; 46—pygophore, dorsal view; 47—left paramere, inner view; 48—left paramere, outer view; 49—right paramere, inner view; 50—right paramere, outer view; 51—median process of pygophore, lateral view; 52—phallus, right lateral view; 53—phallus, left lateral view; 54—phallus, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2609592/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs. 4750</figureCitation>
) than in
<taxonomicName id="A9E78FC44122FFB6FE3FFA09FDE3FA39" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1903" box="[463,586,1492,1516]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Sirthenea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africana">
<emphasis id="5C9328554122FFB6FE3FFA09FDE3FA39" box="[463,586,1492,1516]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">S. africana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="26FDA7CC4122FFBDFF37FA2AFE27FE78" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="description">
<paragraph id="6E58F4474122FFB6FF37FA2AFDF4F814" blockId="23.[151,1437,699,1985]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="5C9328554122FFB6FF37FA2AFEC4F9C5" bold="true" box="[199,365,1527,1552]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Redescription</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="5C9328554122FFB6FE8CFA2AFE68F9C5" bold="true" box="[380,449,1527,1552]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Color</emphasis>
: Body black and brown with paler head, labium and legs (
<figureCitation id="F6DCE8C24122FFB6FBA2FA2AFB06F9C5" box="[1106,1199,1527,1552]" captionStart="FIGURE 41" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1992,2014]" captionText="FIGURE 41. Sirthenea rodhaini Schouteden, 1913—dorsal habitus." pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs. 41</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="F6DCE8C24122FFB6FB4BFA25FB70F9C5" box="[1211,1241,1528,1552]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1988,2010]" captionTargetBox="[179,1364,213,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[174,1411,193,1965]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 42. Sirthenea rodhaini Schouteden, 1913—brachypterous female, dorsal habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2609590/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">42</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="F6DCE8C24122FFB6FB15FA25FABAF9C5" box="[1253,1299,1528,1552]" captionStart="FIGURES 197200" captionStartId="79.[151,264,1969,1992]" captionTargetBox="[219,1374,201,1950]" captionTargetId="figure@79.[202,1389,193,1956]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="FIGURES 197200. Color figures of habitus: 197—Sirthenea rodhaini Schouteden, 1913; 198—S. caiana Chłond, 2008; 199—S. dimidiata Horváth, 1911, male; 200—S. dimidiata, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2609656/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">197</figureCitation>
). Head light brown with setae of same color or slightly darker (females) and with dark stripe (reduced in some specimens) in lateral parts of head, from anterior margin of eye to apex of head (mostly in males). Clypeus of specimens with darker head is pale. Scape paler than head (females) or same color with darker apical part (males). Pedicel brown to dark brown. Basi- and distiflagellum pale with slightly darker base (males) or with visibly paler basal and apical parts (females). Intercalar segments pale. Ocelli rounded by thin dark annulus (brown to black). Pronotum bicolorous. Anterior pronotal lobe brown (darker than head). Posterior pronotal lobe and scutellum black or dark brown with paler anterior part as well as transversal suture. Scutellum and hemelytron dark brown to black, hemelytron with delicately paler basal part (brachypterous females with pale basal part of costal vein). Ventral part of thorax dark brown to black, with paler metasterna. Abdomen ventrally dark brown to brown with a pale, longitudinal spot in middle. Connexives with irregular black spots (some specimens with delicate pale markings on external margin), those of seventh segment as well as apical part of connexives of second segment pale. Tip of abdomen pale (females) or dark (males).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6E58F447412DFFB9FF67FBB9FCA4FBAF" blockId="24.[151,781,1124,1146]" box="[151,781,1124,1146]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="5C932855412DFFB9FF67FBB9FF43FBAC" bold="true" box="[151,234,1124,1145]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">MAP 4.</emphasis>
Distribution of
<taxonomicName id="A9E78FC4412DFFB9FE7CFBB9FCA3FBAF" authority="Schouteden, 1913" authorityName="Schouteden" authorityYear="1913" box="[396,778,1124,1146]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Sirthenea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rodhaini">
<emphasis id="5C932855412DFFB9FE7CFBB9FDE2FBAF" box="[396,587,1124,1146]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Sirthenea rodhaini</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0A7689B6412DFFB9FDA1FBB9FCA3FBAF" author="Schouteden, H." box="[593,778,1124,1146]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="232 - 248" refId="ref44830" refString="Schouteden, H. (1913) Reduviidae, Nabidae et Pyrrhocoridae recueillis au Congo para le Dr. J. Bequaert. Revue de Zoologie Africaine, 2, 232 - 248." type="journal article" year="1913">Schouteden, 1913</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6E58F447412DFFB9FF37FB7CFE71F897" blockId="24.[151,1437,1185,2038]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="5C932855412DFFB9FF37FB7CFE91FB6F" bold="true" box="[199,312,1185,1210]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Structure</emphasis>
: Body slender, medium sized. Head and pronotum shiny. Head with dense, variably-sized (mostly long) setae and a two pairs of trichobothrial setae as well as shallow apodeme depression and transversal furrow. Hairless area of head distinctly bigger in females. Anteocular part of head 3.333.42 times longer than postocular part in females and 2.672.8 times in males. Eyes and ocelli large, but narrower than synthlipsis in dorsal view and with S-curvature of posterior margin in lateral view. Dorsal surface of antennifers smooth. Scape club-shaped, short, covered by erect setae. Pedicel with dense, adherent, short setae and 7 long trichobothrial setae (
<figureCitation id="F6DCE8C2412DFFB9FADCFA88FA39FAB8" box="[1324,1424,1365,1390]" captionStart="FIGURES 169182" captionStartId="75.[151,262,1622,1645]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,180,1601]" captionTargetId="figure@75.[151,1436,180,1601]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="FIGURES 169182. Trichobothrial setae on pedicel: 169—Sirthenea africana Distant, 1903; 170—S. flaviceps (Signoret, 1860); 171—S. picescens Reuter, 1887; 172—S. rodhaini Schouteden, 1913; 173—S. caiana Chłond, 2008; 174—S. dimidiata Horváth, 1911; 175—S. flavipes (Stål, 1855); 176—S. kali sp. nov.; 177—S. nigronitens (Miller, 1958); 178—S. nitida Chłond, 2008; 179—S. nigra Cai &amp; Tomokuni, 2004; 180—S. setosa sp. nov.; 181—S. laevicollis Horváth, 1909; 182—S. obscura (Stål, 1866)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2609648/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 172</figureCitation>
). Basi- and distiflagellum with short adherent setae and numerous longer, regularly arranged, erect setae. Second visible labial segment enlarged basally, reaching posterior margin of head. Anterior pronotal lobe with distinct sulci, long and thin apodeme depression as well as without collar. APL in most of brachypterous females same width or wider than posterior pronotal lobe. Ridges of proepisternum and proepimeron are connected in entire length. Transversal suture of pronotum with visible triangular curvature in middle and in place of contact with latero-external sulcus. Posterior pronotal lobe slightly depressed in middle (triangular shape, distinctly visible in most of males). Lateral parts of posterior pronotal lobe with transversal sculpturation. Margins of scutellum thickened and shining with dense, mostly long setae. Tibia and tarsus with spine-like setae (mostly on inner side). All legs with visible long trichobothrial setae, located on outer side of femur and tibia. Females macropterous and brachypterous, males macropterous. Hemelytron surpassing apex of abdomen (males) or not reaching apex of abdomen (females). Corium dull with shining basal part and costal margin. Abdomen ventrally with medium-sized and dense setae and spiracles IIIIV placed distant from ventral connexival suture. A few distinct trichobothria visible on female terminalia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6E58F447412DFFB9FF37F890FDFEF823" blockId="24.[151,1437,1185,2038]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="5C932855412DFFB9FF37F890FE9CF8B3" bold="true" box="[199,309,1869,1894]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Genitalia</emphasis>
: Male—Median process of pygophore (
<figureCitation id="F6DCE8C2412DFFB9FCF7F890FCF4F8B3" box="[775,861,1869,1894]" captionStart="FIGURES 4354" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1623,1646]" captionTargetBox="[160,1408,203,1598]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[150,1436,193,1603]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 4354. Sirthenea rodhaini Schouteden, 1913: 43—styloids, outer view; 44—gonapophysis of VIII segment, inner view; 45—gonocoxite of VIII segment, inner view; 46—pygophore, dorsal view; 47—left paramere, inner view; 48—left paramere, outer view; 49—right paramere, inner view; 50—right paramere, outer view; 51—median process of pygophore, lateral view; 52—phallus, right lateral view; 53—phallus, left lateral view; 54—phallus, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2609592/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
) with rounded apical part and very small tapered apex (
<figureCitation id="F6DCE8C2412DFFB9FF2BF8ACFE84F85F" box="[219,301,1905,1930]" captionStart="FIGURES 4354" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1623,1646]" captionTargetBox="[160,1408,203,1598]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[150,1436,193,1603]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 4354. Sirthenea rodhaini Schouteden, 1913: 43—styloids, outer view; 44—gonapophysis of VIII segment, inner view; 45—gonocoxite of VIII segment, inner view; 46—pygophore, dorsal view; 47—left paramere, inner view; 48—left paramere, outer view; 49—right paramere, inner view; 50—right paramere, outer view; 51—median process of pygophore, lateral view; 52—phallus, right lateral view; 53—phallus, left lateral view; 54—phallus, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2609592/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 51</figureCitation>
). Both parameres slender with medium-sized setae on outer side and inner side, and with sharp apices (
<figureCitation id="F6DCE8C2412DFFB9FF6FF848FE85F87B" box="[159,300,1941,1966]" captionStart="FIGURES 4354" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1623,1646]" captionTargetBox="[160,1408,203,1598]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[150,1436,193,1603]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 4354. Sirthenea rodhaini Schouteden, 1913: 43—styloids, outer view; 44—gonapophysis of VIII segment, inner view; 45—gonocoxite of VIII segment, inner view; 46—pygophore, dorsal view; 47—left paramere, inner view; 48—left paramere, outer view; 49—right paramere, inner view; 50—right paramere, outer view; 51—median process of pygophore, lateral view; 52—phallus, right lateral view; 53—phallus, left lateral view; 54—phallus, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2609592/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs. 4750</figureCitation>
). Right paramere distinctly emarginated medially on inner view (
<figureCitation id="F6DCE8C2412DFFB9FBEBF848FBD8F878" box="[1051,1137,1941,1966]" captionStart="FIGURES 4354" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1623,1646]" captionTargetBox="[160,1408,203,1598]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[150,1436,193,1603]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 4354. Sirthenea rodhaini Schouteden, 1913: 43—styloids, outer view; 44—gonapophysis of VIII segment, inner view; 45—gonocoxite of VIII segment, inner view; 46—pygophore, dorsal view; 47—left paramere, inner view; 48—left paramere, outer view; 49—right paramere, inner view; 50—right paramere, outer view; 51—median process of pygophore, lateral view; 52—phallus, right lateral view; 53—phallus, left lateral view; 54—phallus, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2609592/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
). Pedicel relatively robust and bent laterally (
<figureCitation id="F6DCE8C2412DFFB9FE9CF864FE5EF807" box="[364,503,1977,2002]" captionStart="FIGURES 4354" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1623,1646]" captionTargetBox="[160,1408,203,1598]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[150,1436,193,1603]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 4354. Sirthenea rodhaini Schouteden, 1913: 43—styloids, outer view; 44—gonapophysis of VIII segment, inner view; 45—gonocoxite of VIII segment, inner view; 46—pygophore, dorsal view; 47—left paramere, inner view; 48—left paramere, outer view; 49—right paramere, inner view; 50—right paramere, outer view; 51—median process of pygophore, lateral view; 52—phallus, right lateral view; 53—phallus, left lateral view; 54—phallus, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2609592/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs. 53, 54</figureCitation>
). Basal lobe of dorsal phallothecal sclerite enlarged on right side (
<figureCitation id="F6DCE8C2412DFFB9FB18F864FA94F807" box="[1256,1341,1977,2002]" captionStart="FIGURES 4354" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1623,1646]" captionTargetBox="[160,1408,203,1598]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[150,1436,193,1603]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 4354. Sirthenea rodhaini Schouteden, 1913: 43—styloids, outer view; 44—gonapophysis of VIII segment, inner view; 45—gonocoxite of VIII segment, inner view; 46—pygophore, dorsal view; 47—left paramere, inner view; 48—left paramere, outer view; 49—right paramere, inner view; 50—right paramere, outer view; 51—median process of pygophore, lateral view; 52—phallus, right lateral view; 53—phallus, left lateral view; 54—phallus, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2609592/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
). Dorsal endosomal sclerite corrugated (
<figureCitation id="F6DCE8C2412DFFB9FE06F800FDE3F823" box="[502,586,2013,2038]" captionStart="FIGURES 4354" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1623,1646]" captionTargetBox="[160,1408,203,1598]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[150,1436,193,1603]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 4354. Sirthenea rodhaini Schouteden, 1913: 43—styloids, outer view; 44—gonapophysis of VIII segment, inner view; 45—gonocoxite of VIII segment, inner view; 46—pygophore, dorsal view; 47—left paramere, inner view; 48—left paramere, outer view; 49—right paramere, inner view; 50—right paramere, outer view; 51—median process of pygophore, lateral view; 52—phallus, right lateral view; 53—phallus, left lateral view; 54—phallus, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2609592/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="3A98A4CF412CFFB8FF67F815FCE4F80B" box="[151,845,1992,2014]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<paragraph id="6E58F447412CFFB8FF67F815FCE4F80B" blockId="25.[151,845,1992,2014]" box="[151,845,1992,2014]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="5C932855412CFFB8FF67F815FEB6F808" bold="true" box="[151,287,1992,2014]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">FIGURE 41.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A9E78FC4412CFFB8FED5F815FD36F80B" authority="Schouteden, 1913" authorityName="Schouteden" authorityYear="1913" box="[293,671,1992,2014]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Sirthenea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rodhaini">
<emphasis id="5C932855412CFFB8FED5F815FE4AF80B" box="[293,483,1992,2014]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Sirthenea rodhaini</emphasis>
Schouteden, 1913
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="5C932855412CFFB8FD6FF815FD11F808" bold="true" box="[671,696,1992,2013]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26"></emphasis>
dorsal habitus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="3A98A4CF412FFFBBFF67F819FB9DF80F" box="[151,1076,1988,2010]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2609590/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" startId="26.[151,250,1988,2010]" targetBox="[179,1364,213,1900]" targetPageId="26">
<paragraph id="6E58F447412FFFBBFF67F819FB9DF80F" blockId="26.[151,1076,1988,2010]" box="[151,1076,1988,2010]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="5C932855412FFFBBFF67F819FE89F80C" bold="true" box="[151,288,1988,2010]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">FIGURE 42.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A9E78FC4412FFFBBFED5F819FD35F80F" authority="Schouteden, 1913" authorityName="Schouteden" authorityYear="1913" box="[293,668,1988,2010]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Sirthenea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rodhaini">
<emphasis id="5C932855412FFFBBFED5F819FE4AF80F" box="[293,483,1988,2010]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Sirthenea rodhaini</emphasis>
Schouteden, 1913
</taxonomicName>
—brachypterous female, dorsal habitus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="3A98A4CF412EFFBAFF67F98AFB3FF91F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2609592/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" startId="27.[151,264,1623,1646]" targetBox="[160,1408,203,1598]" targetPageId="27">
<paragraph id="6E58F447412EFFBAFF67F98AFB3FF91F" blockId="27.[151,1436,1623,1738]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="5C932855412EFFBAFF67F98AFEFCF9B8" bold="true" box="[151,341,1623,1646]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">FIGURES 4354.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A9E78FC4412EFFBAFEACF985FD56F9BB" authority="Schouteden, 1913: 43" authorityName="Schouteden" authorityPageNumber="43" authorityYear="1913" box="[348,767,1624,1646]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Sirthenea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rodhaini">
<emphasis id="5C932855412EFFBAFEACF985FDB3F9BB" box="[348,538,1624,1646]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Sirthenea rodhaini</emphasis>
Schouteden, 1913: 43
</taxonomicName>
—styloids, outer view; 44—gonapophysis of VIII segment, inner view; 45—gonocoxite of VIII segment, inner view; 46—pygophore, dorsal view; 47—left paramere, inner view; 48—left paramere, outer view; 49—right paramere, inner view; 50—right paramere, outer view; 51—median process of pygophore, lateral view; 52—phallus, right lateral view; 53—phallus, left lateral view; 54—phallus, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="6E58F447412EFFBAFF37F92BFC21F8AE" blockId="27.[151,1436,1782,2023]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
Female—Valvifer I subquadrangular with curvature on posterior margin and dense, short setae on outer side (
<figureCitation id="F6DCE8C2412EFFBAFF6FF8C6FF5AF8E1" box="[159,243,1819,1844]" captionStart="FIGURES 4354" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1623,1646]" captionTargetBox="[160,1408,203,1598]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[150,1436,193,1603]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 4354. Sirthenea rodhaini Schouteden, 1913: 43—styloids, outer view; 44—gonapophysis of VIII segment, inner view; 45—gonocoxite of VIII segment, inner view; 46—pygophore, dorsal view; 47—left paramere, inner view; 48—left paramere, outer view; 49—right paramere, inner view; 50—right paramere, outer view; 51—median process of pygophore, lateral view; 52—phallus, right lateral view; 53—phallus, left lateral view; 54—phallus, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2609592/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
). Styloids on inner margin with dense, short setae and with sharp apex, inner margins curved on more than 1/3 of length (
<figureCitation id="F6DCE8C2412EFFBAFECAF8E3FE39F882" box="[314,400,1854,1879]" captionStart="FIGURES 4354" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1623,1646]" captionTargetBox="[160,1408,203,1598]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[150,1436,193,1603]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 4354. Sirthenea rodhaini Schouteden, 1913: 43—styloids, outer view; 44—gonapophysis of VIII segment, inner view; 45—gonocoxite of VIII segment, inner view; 46—pygophore, dorsal view; 47—left paramere, inner view; 48—left paramere, outer view; 49—right paramere, inner view; 50—right paramere, outer view; 51—median process of pygophore, lateral view; 52—phallus, right lateral view; 53—phallus, left lateral view; 54—phallus, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2609592/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
). Basal part of valvula II with process convolute inwards and forked (
<figureCitation id="F6DCE8C2412EFFBAFB42F8E3FAA1F882" box="[1202,1288,1854,1879]" captionStart="FIGURES 4354" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1623,1646]" captionTargetBox="[160,1408,203,1598]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[150,1436,193,1603]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 4354. Sirthenea rodhaini Schouteden, 1913: 43—styloids, outer view; 44—gonapophysis of VIII segment, inner view; 45—gonocoxite of VIII segment, inner view; 46—pygophore, dorsal view; 47—left paramere, inner view; 48—left paramere, outer view; 49—right paramere, inner view; 50—right paramere, outer view; 51—median process of pygophore, lateral view; 52—phallus, right lateral view; 53—phallus, left lateral view; 54—phallus, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2609592/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
). Apical part with one small sharp process and distinctly rounded apex (
<figureCitation id="F6DCE8C2412EFFBAFCD7F8BEFCD2F8AE" box="[807,891,1891,1916]" captionStart="FIGURES 4354" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1623,1646]" captionTargetBox="[160,1408,203,1598]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[150,1436,193,1603]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 4354. Sirthenea rodhaini Schouteden, 1913: 43—styloids, outer view; 44—gonapophysis of VIII segment, inner view; 45—gonocoxite of VIII segment, inner view; 46—pygophore, dorsal view; 47—left paramere, inner view; 48—left paramere, outer view; 49—right paramere, inner view; 50—right paramere, outer view; 51—median process of pygophore, lateral view; 52—phallus, right lateral view; 53—phallus, left lateral view; 54—phallus, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2609592/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6E58F447412EFFBDFF37F85BFE27FE78" blockId="27.[151,1436,1782,2023]" lastBlockId="28.[151,1437,151,573]" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="5C932855412EFFBAFF37F85BFEDFF84A" bold="true" box="[199,374,1926,1951]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Measurements</emphasis>
(in mm, male in parentheses, brachypterous females in square bracket): Body length: 21.5 24.4 (16.518.5) [18.819.0]; maximum width of abdomen: 4.14.4 (3.44.3) [3.53.6]; head length: 4.14.7 (3.0 3.6) [3.74.0]; head width: 2.42.7 (1.62.5) [2.22.5]; length of anteocular part: 2.32.6 (1.62.1) [2.32.3]; length of postocular part: 0.60.8 (0.60.8) [0.7]; length of synthlipsis: 1.21.3 (0.91.0) [1.01.1]; interocellar distance: 0.60.8 (0.40.6) [0.60.7]; length of antennal segments I:II:III:IV: 1.51.6 (1.01.5) [1.31.4]: 2.12.8 (2.02.3) [1.92.0]: 1.72.1 (1.51.8) [missing]: 2.2 (1.92.0) [missing]; length of visible labial segments I:II:III: 1.21.3 (0.71.0) [0.71.0]: 3.23.4 (2.13.0) [2.63.2]: 1.62.2 (1.31.9) [1.52.0]; maximum length of anterior pronotal lobe: 3.23.8 (2.42.8) [3.2]; maximum length of posterior pronotal lobe: 1.6 (1.31.5) [1.31.5]; maximum width of anterior pronotal lobe: 3.84.6 (2.83.5) [3.73.9]; maximum width of posterior pronotal lobe: 4.35.3 (3.54.0) [3.53.8]; length of scutellum: 2.22.7 (1.21.5) [1.82.1]; length of hemelytron: 13.414.0 (10.811.7) [5.25.5].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="26FDA7CC4129FFBDFF37FE6AFBBDFE05" box="[199,1044,439,464]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="6E58F4474129FFBDFF37FE6AFBBDFE05" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,573]" box="[199,1044,439,464]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="5C9328554129FFBDFF37FE6AFECBFE05" bold="true" box="[199,354,439,464]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="16F0B4D74129FFBDFE99FE6AFE17FE05" box="[361,446,439,464]" name="Angola" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Angola</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="16F0B4D74129FFBDFE3AFE65FDEBFE05" box="[458,578,440,464]" name="Cameroon" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="16F0B4D74129FFBDFDBDFE6AFC05FE05" box="[589,940,439,464]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Democratic Republic of Congo</collectingCountry>
(Map 4).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="26FDA7CC4129FFBDFF37FE01FE54FDE8" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="6E58F4474129FFBDFF37FE01FE54FDE8" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="5C9328554129FFBDFF37FE01FEFBFE20" bold="true" box="[199,338,476,501]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Comments:</emphasis>
Females of
<taxonomicName id="A9E78FC44129FFBDFE11FE01FDF7FE21" authorityName="Schouteden" authorityYear="1913" box="[481,606,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Sirthenea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rodhaini">
<emphasis id="5C9328554129FFBDFE11FE01FDF7FE21" box="[481,606,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">S. rodhaini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are occasionally brachypterous (
<figureCitation id="F6DCE8C24129FFBDFC28FE01FB87FE21" box="[984,1070,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1988,2010]" captionTargetBox="[179,1364,213,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[174,1411,193,1965]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 42. Sirthenea rodhaini Schouteden, 1913—brachypterous female, dorsal habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2609590/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
), they differ from macropterous individuals by shortened wings, the whitish basal part of costal vein, the distinctly enlarged anterior and the reduced posterior pronotal lobe.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>