275 lines
36 KiB
XML
275 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="E05E899251760D1C44AD4972976E3209" ID-CLB-Dataset="27973" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4520.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d7ce47e4-cf32-40d9-9d95-9625427cedaf" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2609576" ID-ZooBank="E464CD8A-2738-40C3-B681-9FE4E618C29C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553623268021" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Chłond, Dominik" docDate="2018" docId="E64E45514107FF94FF67F9ABFD25FA42" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4520.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4520 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleId="C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Sirthenea (Sirthenea) nigronitens" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="54" masterDocId="1A773D294135FFA1FFF0FFDDFFA9FFD5" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of the genus Sirthenea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae) of the Old World" masterLastPageNumber="85" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="51" updateTime="1698713644913" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="3A9A9B72158FA1E07F39B4EED2F5D56F">A taxonomic revision of the genus Sirthenea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae) of the Old World</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9D6D1B4FDC34484797AFAD846C55601C">Chłond, Dominik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="8B1883F2CA94BFA1491B8AD218B0B958">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="4B88E18993D56BF3B83FEC9F51B8B4D4">2018</mods:date>
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<treatment id="E64E45514107FF94FF67F9ABFD25FA42" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5950690" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154498650" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5950690" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E64E45514107FF94FF67F9ABFD25FA42" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E64E45514107FF94FF67F9ABFD25FA42" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<subSubSection id="26FDA7CC4107FF93FF67F9ABFD74F945" box="[151,733,1654,1680]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="6E58F4474107FF93FF67F9ABFD74F945" blockId="50.[151,733,1654,1714]" box="[151,733,1654,1680]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<heading id="3510432B4107FF93FF67F9ABFD74F945" bold="true" box="[151,733,1654,1680]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="A9E78FC44107FF93FF67F9ABFD74F945" ID-CoL="4XRG9" authority="(Miller, 1958)" baseAuthorityName="Miller" baseAuthorityYear="1958" box="[151,733,1654,1680]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Sirthenea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigronitens" subGenus="Sirthenea">
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<emphasis id="5C9328554107FF93FF67F9ABFD74F945" bold="true" box="[151,733,1654,1680]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis id="5C9328554107FF93FF67F9ABFD84F945" bold="true" box="[151,557,1654,1680]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Sirthenea (Sirthenea) nigronitens</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="0A7689B64107FF93FDCDF9ABFD7CF945" author="Miller, N. C. E." box="[573,725,1654,1680]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="33 - 143" refId="ref44632" refString="Miller, N. C. E. (1958) On the Reduviidae of New Guinea and adjacent islands (Hemiptera: Hetroptera). Parts 1 and 2. Results of the Archbold Expeditions. Nova Guinea, 9, 33 - 143 + 145 - 229 + 322 - 678." type="journal article" year="1958">Miller, 1958</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="26FDA7CC4107FF93FF67F944FDE8F964" box="[151,577,1689,1714]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="description">
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<paragraph id="6E58F4474107FF93FF67F944FDE8F964" blockId="50.[151,733,1654,1714]" box="[151,577,1689,1714]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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(
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<figureCitation id="F6DCE8C24107FF93FF6FF944FE9CF964" box="[159,309,1689,1714]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 99" captionStart-1="FIGURES 100–102" captionStartId-0="52.[151,250,1993,2015]" captionStartId-1="53.[151,264,661,684]" captionTargetBox-1="[179,1393,218,610]" captionTargetId-1="figure@53.[150,1436,193,640]" captionTargetPageId-1="53" captionText-0="FIGURE 99. Sirthenea nigronitens (Miller, 1958)—dorsal habitus." captionText-1="FIGURES 100–102. Sirthenea nigronitens (Miller, 1958): 100—styloids, outer view; 101—gonapophysis of VIII segment, inner view; 102—gonocoxite of VIII segment, inner view." httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/2609615/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Figs. 99–102</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="F6DCE8C24107FF93FEB0F944FEC5F967" box="[320,364,1689,1714]" captionStart="FIGURES 153–155" captionStartId="71.[151,264,1961,1984]" captionTargetBox="[357,1236,233,1939]" captionTargetId="figure@71.[357,1236,193,1939]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURES 153–155. Head in lateral view: 153—Sirthenea picescens Reuter, 1887; 154—S. kali sp. nov.; 155—S. nigronitens (Miller, 1958)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2609639/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">155</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="F6DCE8C24107FF93FE88F944FE0DF964" box="[376,420,1689,1713]" captionStart="FIGURES 169–182" captionStartId="75.[151,262,1622,1645]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,180,1601]" captionTargetId="figure@75.[151,1436,180,1601]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="FIGURES 169–182. Trichobothrial setae on pedicel: 169—Sirthenea africana Distant, 1903; 170—S. flaviceps (Signoret, 1860); 171—S. picescens Reuter, 1887; 172—S. rodhaini Schouteden, 1913; 173—S. caiana Chłond, 2008; 174—S. dimidiata Horváth, 1911; 175—S. flavipes (Stål, 1855); 176—S. kali sp. nov.; 177—S. nigronitens (Miller, 1958); 178—S. nitida Chłond, 2008; 179—S. nigra Cai & Tomokuni, 2004; 180—S. setosa sp. nov.; 181—S. laevicollis Horváth, 1909; 182—S. obscura (Stål, 1866)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2609648/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">177</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="F6DCE8C24107FF93FE40F944FE74F964" box="[432,477,1689,1713]" captionStart="FIGURES 201–204" captionStartId="80.[151,264,1960,1983]" captionTargetBox="[210,1365,234,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@80.[197,1393,193,1948]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="FIGURES 201–204. Color figures of habitus: 201—Sirthenea flavipes (Stål, 1855); 202—S. flavipes var. apicalis Horváth, 1909; 203—S. kali sp. nov.; 204—S. nigronitens (Miller, 1958)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2609658/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">204</figureCitation>
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, Map 9).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="26FDA7CC4107FF93FF67F93CFDFEF8E1" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="6E58F4474107FF93FF67F93CFB10F922" blockId="50.[151,1209,1761,1844]" box="[151,1209,1761,1783]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="4EF7D3694107FF93FF67F93CFB10F922" box="[151,1209,1761,1783]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<taxonomicName id="A9E78FC44107FF93FF67F93CFD9EF922" authority="Miller, 1958: 72" authorityName="Miller" authorityPageNumber="72" authorityYear="1958" box="[151,567,1761,1783]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Sirtheneana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigronitens">
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||
<emphasis id="5C9328554107FF93FF67F93CFE23F922" box="[151,394,1761,1783]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Sirtheneana nigronitens</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="DE8FFE1A4107FF93FE60F93CFD9EF922" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2028520689" box="[400,567,1761,1783]" country="Indonesia" location="Rattan Camp" municipality="New" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<treatmentCitation id="EF46D2564107FF93FE60F93CFD9EF922" author="Miller, N. C. E." box="[400,567,1761,1783]" page="72" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" year="1958">
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<bibRefCitation id="0A7689B64107FF93FE60F93CFDB8F922" author="Miller, N. C. E." box="[400,529,1761,1783]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="33 - 143" refId="ref44632" refString="Miller, N. C. E. (1958) On the Reduviidae of New Guinea and adjacent islands (Hemiptera: Hetroptera). Parts 1 and 2. Results of the Archbold Expeditions. Nova Guinea, 9, 33 - 143 + 145 - 229 + 322 - 678." type="journal article" year="1958">Miller, 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 72
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="B15C4AE54107FF93FDB1F93CFD36F922" box="[577,671,1761,1783]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="78E13FCE4107FF93FD40F93CFD6BF922" box="[688,706,1761,1783]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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||
):
|
||
<location id="6B38A29C4107FF93FD27F93FFCF6F922" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E64E45514107FF94FF67F9ABFD25FA42:6B38A29C4107FF93FD27F93FFCF6F922" box="[727,863,1761,1783]" country="Indonesia" municipality="New" name="Rattan Camp" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Rattan Camp</location>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="8E3C6E3D4107FF93FC99F93FFC30F922" box="[873,921,1762,1783]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">New</collectingMunicipality>
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||
Guinea:
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||
<collectingCountry id="16F0B4D74107FF93FC05F93CFBF2F922" box="[1013,1115,1761,1783]" name="Indonesia" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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||
; RMNH.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6E58F4474107FF93FF67F922FDFCF8C0" blockId="50.[151,1209,1761,1844]" box="[151,597,1791,1814]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="4EF7D3694107FF93FF67F922FDFCF8C0" box="[151,597,1791,1814]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<taxonomicName id="A9E78FC44107FF93FF67F922FDF8F8C0" ID-CoL="4XRG9" authority=": Willemse (1985: 25)" authorityName="Willemse" authorityPageNumber="25" authorityYear="1985" box="[151,593,1791,1814]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Sirthenea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigronitens">
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||
<emphasis id="5C9328554107FF93FF67F922FED9F8C3" box="[151,368,1791,1814]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Sirthenea nigronitens</emphasis>
|
||
:
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||
<treatmentCitation id="EF46D2564107FF93FE8DF922FDF8F8C0" author="Willemse, L." box="[381,593,1791,1813]" page="25" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" year="1985">
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<bibRefCitation id="0A7689B64107FF93FE8DF922FDF8F8C0" author="Willemse, L." box="[381,593,1791,1813]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 67" refId="ref45368" refString="Willemse, L. (1985) A taxonomic revision of the New World species of Sirthenea (Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Peiratinae). Zoologische Verhandelingen, 215, 1 - 67." type="journal article" year="1985">Willemse (1985: 25)</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="6E58F4474107FF93FF67F8C3FDFEF8E1" blockId="50.[151,1209,1761,1844]" box="[151,599,1822,1844]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="4EF7D3694107FF93FF67F8C3FDFEF8E1" box="[151,599,1822,1844]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<taxonomicName id="A9E78FC44107FF93FF67F8C3FDFDF8E1" ID-CoL="4XRG9" authority=": Chlond (2008 a: 385)" authorityName="Chlond" authorityPageNumber="385" authorityYear="2008" box="[151,596,1822,1844]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Sirthenea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigronitens">
|
||
<emphasis id="5C9328554107FF93FF67F8C3FED9F8E1" box="[151,368,1822,1844]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Sirthenea nigronitens</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="EF46D2564107FF93FE8DF8C3FDFDF8E1" author="Chlond, D." box="[381,596,1822,1844]" page="385" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" year="2008">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="0A7689B64107FF93FE8DF8C3FDFDF8E1" author="Chlond, D." box="[381,596,1822,1844]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="385 - 389" refId="ref43245" refString="Chlond, D. (2008 a) A new species of Sirthenea Spinola, 1840 (Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Peiratinae) from Laos. Oriental Insects, 42, 385 - 389. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.2008.10417564" type="journal article" year="2008">Chłond (2008a: 385)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="26FDA7CC4107FF92FF67F8BCFCADFC8B" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="6E58F4474107FF93FF67F8BCFEACF814" blockId="50.[151,1436,1889,1985]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="5C9328554107FF93FF67F8BCFE11F8AF" bold="true" box="[151,440,1889,1914]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Type material examined</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="DE8FFE1A4107FF93FE37F8BCFEACF814" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2028520700" collectingDate="1939-02-04" collectionCode="RMNH" collectorName="L. J. Toxopeus & Type" country="Guinea-Bissau" determinerName="N. C. E. Miller" elevation="1500" location="New" municipality="Rattan Camp" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="5C9328554107FF93FE37F8BCFDFEF8AF" bold="true" box="[455,599,1889,1914]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<typeStatus id="B15C4AE54107FF93FE37F8BCFD9FF8AF" box="[455,566,1889,1914]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="78E13FCE4107FF93FDB2F8BCFDFEF8AF" box="[578,599,1889,1914]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Neth. Ind.–American /
|
||
<location id="6B38A29C4107FF93FC9AF8BFFC36F8AC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E64E45514107FF94FF67F9ABFD25FA42:6B38A29C4107FF93FC9AF8BFFC36F8AC" box="[874,927,1890,1913]" country="Guinea-Bissau" municipality="Rattan Camp" name="New" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">New</location>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="16F0B4D74107FF93FC56F8BCFC5EF8AF" box="[934,1015,1889,1914]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
Exped. /
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="8E3C6E3D4107FF93FB93F8BFFB51F8AF" box="[1123,1272,1889,1914]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Rattan Camp</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
/
|
||
<elevation id="E5CA13744107FF93FAF0F8BCFAE5F8AF" box="[1280,1356,1889,1914]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="1500.0">
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<quantity id="A91F59A24107FF93FAF0F8BCFAE5F8AF" box="[1280,1356,1889,1914]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectingDate id="0A1D2B6F4107FF93FA93F8BCFF66F848" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="1939-02-04">
|
||
<date id="1A59D2874107FF93FA93F8BCFF66F848" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="1939-02-04">04.ii. 1939</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
<collectorName id="C31291914107FF93FF2DF85BFEDEF848" box="[221,375,1926,1949]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">L.J.Toxopeus</collectorName>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="C31291914107FF93FE79F85BFE6DF84B" box="[393,452,1926,1950]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Type</collectorName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9E78FC44107FF93FE26F859FDF3F848" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1958" box="[470,602,1924,1949]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Sirtheneana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Sirtheneana</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ nigronitens /
|
||
<emphasis id="5C9328554107FF93FCD0F859FC77F848" bold="true" box="[800,990,1924,1949]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">sub.gen.n. sp.n.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="B15C4AE54107FF93FC04F859FBF0F848" box="[1012,1113,1924,1949]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
) /
|
||
<determinerName id="9B8418834107FF93FB75F859FAB1F848" box="[1157,1304,1924,1949]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">N.C.E.Miller</determinerName>
|
||
det. 1956. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="08F66C824107FF93FF6FF874FF53F814" box="[159,250,1961,1985]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6E58F4474106FF92FF67FC95FCADFC8B" blockId="51.[151,772,840,862]" box="[151,772,840,862]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="5C9328554106FF92FF67FC95FF43FC88" bold="true" box="[151,234,840,861]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">MAP 9.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9E78FC44106FF92FE7CFC95FCA9FC8B" authority="(Miller, 1958)" baseAuthorityName="Miller" baseAuthorityYear="1958" box="[396,768,840,862]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Sirthenea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigronitens">
|
||
<emphasis id="5C9328554106FF92FE7CFC95FDCEFC8B" box="[396,615,840,862]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Sirthenea nigronitens</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0A7689B64106FF92FD84FC95FD51FC8B" author="Miller, N. C. E." box="[628,760,840,862]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="33 - 143" refId="ref44632" refString="Miller, N. C. E. (1958) On the Reduviidae of New Guinea and adjacent islands (Hemiptera: Hetroptera). Parts 1 and 2. Results of the Archbold Expeditions. Nova Guinea, 9, 33 - 143 + 145 - 229 + 322 - 678." type="journal article" year="1958">Miller, 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="26FDA7CC4106FF92FF37FC56FB4CFBDA" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="6E58F4474106FF92FF37FC56FB4CFBDA" blockId="51.[151,1437,907,1903]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="5C9328554106FF92FF37FC56FEE8FC71" bold="true" box="[199,321,907,932]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
This species can be easily distinguished from other representatives from the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="AC233AA54106FF92FB6DFC56FB50FC71" box="[1181,1273,907,932]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Orientale" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Oriental</collectingRegion>
|
||
Region by the large, dark body, corrugated dorsal surface of antennifers, deep transversal furrow of the head, ridges of proepisternum and proepimeron connected in entire length, and spiracles III–IV placed close to ventral connexival suture. The straight Cu vein is a unique character of this species among other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9E78FC44106FF92FB83FC2AFB76FBDA" authorityName="Chłond" authorityYear="2018" box="[1139,1247,1015,1039]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Sirthenea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5C9328554106FF92FB83FC2AFB76FBDA" box="[1139,1247,1015,1039]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Sirthenea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="26FDA7CC4106FF94FF37FBC6FE21FB15" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="6E58F4474106FF92FF37FBC6FD1FFB32" blockId="51.[151,1437,907,1903]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="5C9328554106FF92FF37FBC6FE16FBE1" bold="true" box="[199,447,1051,1076]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Redescription. Color</emphasis>
|
||
: Body dark brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F6DCE8C24106FF92FD52FBC6FD56FBE6" box="[674,767,1051,1076]" captionStart="FIGURE 99" captionStartId="52.[151,250,1993,2015]" captionText="FIGURE 99. Sirthenea nigronitens (Miller, 1958)—dorsal habitus." pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Figs. 99</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F6DCE8C24106FF92FCFBFBC6FC9FFBE6" box="[779,822,1051,1075]" captionStart="FIGURES 201–204" captionStartId="80.[151,264,1960,1983]" captionTargetBox="[210,1365,234,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@80.[197,1393,193,1948]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="FIGURES 201–204. Color figures of habitus: 201—Sirthenea flavipes (Stål, 1855); 202—S. flavipes var. apicalis Horváth, 1909; 203—S. kali sp. nov.; 204—S. nigronitens (Miller, 1958)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2609658/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">204</figureCitation>
|
||
) with paler clypeus, postocular part of head, basal part of costal vein, coxae (except darker basal part and half of ventral surface), apical part of femur and apical part of tibia. Setae pale (except brown setae on lateral parts of head). Margins of ocelli dark. Intercalar segments paler than other antennal segments. Scutellum darker than pronotum. Pronotum, meso- and metathoracic sterna with black spots. Hemelytron with darker clavus (except basal part) and small, black setae in costal margin. Legs covered by brown setae. Femur brown with pale apical part.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6E58F4474106FF92FF37FB2EFD1EF8BA" blockId="51.[151,1437,907,1903]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="5C9328554106FF92FF37FB2EFE91FAD9" bold="true" box="[199,312,1267,1292]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Structure</emphasis>
|
||
: Body large and slender (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F6DCE8C24106FF92FDAFFB2EFD1DFADE" box="[607,692,1267,1292]" captionStart="FIGURE 99" captionStartId="52.[151,250,1993,2015]" captionText="FIGURE 99. Sirthenea nigronitens (Miller, 1958)—dorsal habitus." pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 99</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head, pronotum, scutellum, and costal margin shiny. Head with relatively long setae and a few visible trichobothrial setae on ventral and dorsal surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F6DCE8C24106FF92FB87FACBFB73FAFA" box="[1143,1242,1302,1327]" captionStart="FIGURES 153–155" captionStartId="71.[151,264,1961,1984]" captionTargetBox="[357,1236,233,1939]" captionTargetId="figure@71.[357,1236,193,1939]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURES 153–155. Head in lateral view: 153—Sirthenea picescens Reuter, 1887; 154—S. kali sp. nov.; 155—S. nigronitens (Miller, 1958)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2609639/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 155</figureCitation>
|
||
). Anteocular part of head 3 times longer than postocular part. Eyes and ocelli large. Eyes narrower than synthlipsis, with distinct Scurvature on posterior margin in lateral view. Dorsal surface of antennifers corrugated, transversal furrow of head deep, apodeme depression shallow. Scape not reaching apex of head, thickened distally with rather long, erect setae. Pedicel with dense, adherent, short setae; with several, regular arranged, erect setae and 2 long trichobothrial setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F6DCE8C24106FF92FF15FA16FEE1FA36" box="[229,328,1483,1508]" captionStart="FIGURES 169–182" captionStartId="75.[151,262,1622,1645]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,180,1601]" captionTargetId="figure@75.[151,1436,180,1601]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="FIGURES 169–182. Trichobothrial setae on pedicel: 169—Sirthenea africana Distant, 1903; 170—S. flaviceps (Signoret, 1860); 171—S. picescens Reuter, 1887; 172—S. rodhaini Schouteden, 1913; 173—S. caiana Chłond, 2008; 174—S. dimidiata Horváth, 1911; 175—S. flavipes (Stål, 1855); 176—S. kali sp. nov.; 177—S. nigronitens (Miller, 1958); 178—S. nitida Chłond, 2008; 179—S. nigra Cai & Tomokuni, 2004; 180—S. setosa sp. nov.; 181—S. laevicollis Horváth, 1909; 182—S. obscura (Stål, 1866)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2609648/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 177</figureCitation>
|
||
). Second visible labial segment not enlarged basally, reaching middle part of ocelli. Anterior pronotal lobe with distinctive sculpture and hairy (long setae), distinct sulci. Collar absent. Ridges of proepisternum and proepimeron connected in entire length. Apical margin of anterior pronotal lobe granulated. Posterior part of anterior pronotal lobe distinctly depressed medially. Transversal suture of pronotum with distinct, triangular curvature in middle. Posterior pronotal lobe with slightly depressed, longitudinal line in middle part. Metapleura with only one complete ridge. Scutellum with distinctly enlarged lateral margins and circular depressed area between them. Corium dull except shinning costal margin and basal part of hemelytron. Cu vein straight. Membrane distinctly wrinkled. Hemelytron surpassing apex of abdomen. Coxa and femur with rather long setae. Tibia and tarsus with dense adherent setae and spine-like setae (numerous on ventral side of middle tibia). Abdomen with spiracles III–IV placed close to ventral connexival suture. Ventral side of abdomen with various sized setae. Sternite of first visible abdominal segment as well as lateral parts of anterior and posterior margin of each sternite of abdomen with distinct sculpture.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="3A98A4CF4101FF95FF67F814FCEBF80A" box="[151,834,1993,2015]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<paragraph id="6E58F4474101FF95FF67F814FCEBF80A" blockId="52.[151,834,1993,2015]" box="[151,834,1993,2015]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="5C9328554101FF95FF67F814FE89F80B" bold="true" box="[151,288,1993,2015]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">FIGURE 99.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9E78FC44101FF95FED5F814FD38F80A" authority="(Miller, 1958)" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1958" baseAuthorityName="Miller" baseAuthorityYear="1958" box="[293,657,1993,2015]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Sirthenea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigronitens">
|
||
<emphasis id="5C9328554101FF95FED5F814FDA9F80A" box="[293,512,1993,2015]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Sirthenea nigronitens</emphasis>
|
||
(Miller, 1958)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—dorsal habitus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="3A98A4CF4100FF94FF67FD48FD4CFD1F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2609615/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" startId="53.[151,264,661,684]" targetBox="[179,1393,218,610]" targetPageId="53">
|
||
<paragraph id="6E58F4474100FF94FF67FD48FD4CFD1F" blockId="53.[151,1436,661,714]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="5C9328554100FF94FF67FD48FED9FD7E" bold="true" box="[151,368,661,684]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">FIGURES 100–102.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9E78FC44100FF94FE88FD48FD5AFD7E" authority="(Miller, 1958)" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1958" baseAuthorityName="Miller" baseAuthorityYear="1958" box="[376,755,661,684]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Sirthenea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigronitens">
|
||
<emphasis id="5C9328554100FF94FE88FD48FDFCFD79" box="[376,597,661,684]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Sirthenea nigronitens</emphasis>
|
||
(Miller, 1958)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 100—styloids, outer view; 101—gonapophysis of VIII segment, inner view; 102—gonocoxite of VIII segment, inner view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="6E58F4474100FF94FF37FCC6FD21FC11" blockId="53.[151,1437,795,1432]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="5C9328554100FF94FF37FCC6FE9CFCE1" bold="true" box="[199,309,795,820]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
: Valvifer I subquadrangular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F6DCE8C24100FF94FD73FCC6FD4CFCE6" box="[643,741,795,820]" captionStart="FIGURES 100–102" captionStartId="53.[151,264,661,684]" captionTargetBox="[179,1393,218,610]" captionTargetId="figure@53.[150,1436,193,640]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 100–102. Sirthenea nigronitens (Miller, 1958): 100—styloids, outer view; 101—gonapophysis of VIII segment, inner view; 102—gonocoxite of VIII segment, inner view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2609615/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 102</figureCitation>
|
||
), on outer side of posterior part with numerous, various sized setae and a few distinctly longer setae. On inner side small setae visible in posterior margin. Styloids with widely rounded ventral margins and dense, robust, long marginal setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F6DCE8C24100FF94FC87FCBEFC72FCAE" box="[887,987,867,892]" captionStart="FIGURES 100–102" captionStartId="53.[151,264,661,684]" captionTargetBox="[179,1393,218,610]" captionTargetId="figure@53.[150,1436,193,640]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 100–102. Sirthenea nigronitens (Miller, 1958): 100—styloids, outer view; 101—gonapophysis of VIII segment, inner view; 102—gonocoxite of VIII segment, inner view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2609615/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 100</figureCitation>
|
||
). Distinct, curved depression visible on outer view. Basal part of valvula II with forked process convolute inwardly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F6DCE8C24100FF94FBE2FC5AFBDFFC4A" box="[1042,1142,903,928]" captionStart="FIGURES 100–102" captionStartId="53.[151,264,661,684]" captionTargetBox="[179,1393,218,610]" captionTargetId="figure@53.[150,1436,193,640]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 100–102. Sirthenea nigronitens (Miller, 1958): 100—styloids, outer view; 101—gonapophysis of VIII segment, inner view; 102—gonocoxite of VIII segment, inner view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2609615/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 101</figureCitation>
|
||
). Apical part with forked apex. Internal apex sharp, external apex flat.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6E58F4474100FF94FF37FC12FE60FB4E" blockId="53.[151,1437,795,1432]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="5C9328554100FF94FF37FC12FEDFFC3D" bold="true" box="[199,374,975,1000]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
(in mm): Body length: 22.1; maximum width of abdomen: 5.2; head length: 4.1; head width: 2.0; length of anteocular part: 2.4; length of postocular part: 0.8; length of synthlipsis: 0.9; interocellar distance: 0.5; length of antennal segments I:II:III:IV: 1.2: 2.2: missing: missing; length of visible labial segments I:II:III: 1.1: 3.3: 1.7; maximum length of anterior pronotal lobe: 2.9; maximum length of posterior pronotal lobe: 1.6; maximum width of anterior pronotal lobe: 3.6; maximum width of posterior pronotal lobe: 4.1; length of scutellum: 1.6; length of hemelytron: 14.3.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6E58F4474100FF94FF37FB7AFE21FB15" blockId="53.[151,1437,795,1432]" box="[199,392,1191,1216]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="5C9328554100FF94FF37FB7AFEADFB15" bold="true" box="[199,260,1191,1216]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Male</emphasis>
|
||
: Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="26FDA7CC4100FF94FF37FB16FD4DFB36" box="[199,740,1227,1252]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="6E58F4474100FF94FF37FB16FD4DFB36" blockId="53.[151,1437,795,1432]" box="[199,740,1227,1252]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="5C9328554100FF94FF37FB16FEF0FB31" bold="true" box="[199,345,1227,1252]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="16F0B4D74100FF94FE98FB16FE7CFB31" box="[360,469,1227,1252]" name="Indonesia" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="16F0B4D74100FF94FDD1FB16FDDAFB31" box="[545,627,1227,1252]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
) (Map 9).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="26FDA7CC4100FF94FF37FB32FD25FA42" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="6E58F4474100FF94FF37FB32FD25FA42" blockId="53.[151,1437,795,1432]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="5C9328554100FF94FF37FB32FEFBFADD" bold="true" box="[199,338,1263,1288]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Comments:</emphasis>
|
||
This species was described based on a single specimen (the
|
||
<typeStatus id="B15C4AE54100FF94FBE3FB32FBDEFADD" box="[1043,1143,1263,1288]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
) and it was placed into a genus of its own,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9E78FC44100FF94FE94FACEFD3FFAF9" authority="(Miller, 1958)" baseAuthorityName="Miller" baseAuthorityYear="1958" box="[356,662,1299,1324]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Sirtheneana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5C9328554100FF94FE94FACEFE42FAFE" box="[356,491,1299,1323]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Sirtheneana</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0A7689B64100FF94FE0BFACEFD27FAF9" author="Miller, N. C. E." box="[507,654,1299,1324]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="33 - 143" refId="ref44632" refString="Miller, N. C. E. (1958) On the Reduviidae of New Guinea and adjacent islands (Hemiptera: Hetroptera). Parts 1 and 2. Results of the Archbold Expeditions. Nova Guinea, 9, 33 - 143 + 145 - 229 + 322 - 678." type="journal article" year="1958">Miller, 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The main morphological character differentiating this species from the other congeners is the very strongly elongated head which is shorter than length of pronotum (in Miller’s description these parts have same length). No morphological characters were found to justify a generic level differentiation of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9E78FC44100FF94FEACFAA2FE4AFA42" baseAuthorityName="Miller" baseAuthorityYear="1958" box="[348,483,1407,1431]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Sirtheneana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5C9328554100FF94FEACFAA2FE4AFA42" box="[348,483,1407,1431]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Sirtheneana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9E78FC44100FF94FDEAFAA2FD2CFA42" authorityName="Chłond" authorityYear="2018" box="[538,645,1407,1431]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Sirthenea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5C9328554100FF94FDEAFAA2FD2CFA42" box="[538,645,1407,1431]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Sirthenea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |