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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2014.95" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f7eb4ca8-8e77-4882-ae27-320290999cea" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3860596" ID-ZooBank="BE14FE18-E9AB-4C5A-B260-BD9C54464A2A" approvalRequired="4" approvalRequired_for_bibRefs="3" approvalRequired_for_document="1" checkinTime="1590601165605" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Kuhlmann, Michael" docDate="2014" docId="3E5199729F302733FDD88391FEEBFB67" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-2014-95.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 95" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.12:EJT.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="12" docTitle="Scrapter roggeveldi Kuhlmann 2014, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="A27CB4A6-3323-440A-A4A1-C5C8F545A389" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="54" masterDocId="C268E10A9F012706FFAB8516FFAAFFBC" masterDocTitle="Revision of the euryglossiform species of the Afrotropical bee genus Scrapter Lepeletier &amp; Serville, 1828 (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Colletidae)" masterLastPageNumber="69" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="50" updateTime="1669087594025" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Revision of the euryglossiform species of the Afrotropical bee genus Scrapter Lepeletier &amp; Serville, 1828 (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Colletidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kuhlmann, Michael</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2014-09-05</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>95</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>69</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2014.95</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">f7eb4ca8-8e77-4882-ae27-320290999cea</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3860596</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">BE14FE18-E9AB-4C5A-B260-BD9C54464A2A</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3861137" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164362915" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3861137" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A27CB4A6-3323-440A-A4A1-C5C8F545A389" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3E5199729F302733FDD88391FEEBFB67" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<subSubSection pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="49.[363,1225,1670,1767]" box="[627,961,1670,1697]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<heading box="[627,961,1670,1697]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" reason="2">
<taxonomicName authority="Kuhlmann, 2014" authorityName="Kuhlmann" authorityYear="2014" box="[627,862,1670,1697]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roggeveldi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[627,862,1670,1697]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Scrapter roggeveldi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[870,961,1671,1697]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="49.[363,1225,1670,1767]" box="[363,1225,1706,1733]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<uri box="[363,1225,1706,1733]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid box="[652,1225,1706,1733]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">A27CB4A6-3323-440A-A4A1-C5C8F545A389</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[728,860,1741,1767]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="49.[363,1225,1670,1767]" box="[728,860,1741,1767]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<figureCitation box="[728,860,1741,1767]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="50.[189,232,1906,1932]" captionStartId-1="52.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1398,532,1859]" captionTargetBox-1="[240,1350,265,1896]" captionTargetId-0="figure@50.[189,1399,531,1860]" captionTargetId-1="figure@52.[240,1351,265,1897]" captionTargetPageId-0="50" captionTargetPageId-1="52" captionText-0="Fig. 26. Scrapter roggeveldi sp. nov., ♀. A. Lateral view. B. Head (SEM). C. Thorax (dorsal view). D. Thorax (dorsal view, SEM). E. Metasoma (dorsal view). Scale bars: photos: 1 mm, SEM: 0.1 mm." captionText-1="Fig. 27. Scrapter roggeveldi sp. nov., ♂. A. Lateral view. B. Genitalia (dorsal view, SEM). C. Metasoma (dorsal view). D. S7 (dorsal view, SEM). E. Metasoma (ventral view). F. S8, apical end (SEM). G. Hind tibia. Scale bars: photos: 1 mm, SEM: 0.1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3860650" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3860652" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3860650/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3860652/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Figs 26–27</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="49.[189,310,1806,1832]" box="[189,310,1806,1832]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<heading bold="true" box="[189,310,1806,1832]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" reason="3">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,310,1806,1832]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="49.[189,1399,1853,1985]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
The female of
<taxonomicName authority="Kuhlmann, 2014" authorityName="Kuhlmann" authorityYear="2014" box="[356,508,1853,1879]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roggeveldi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[356,508,1853,1879]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">S. roggeveldi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[514,603,1853,1879]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
can be separated from other species of this group by the combination of the following characters: supraclypeal area and clypeus densely and distinctly punctate, partly superficially sculptured and matt (
<figureCitation box="[584,690,1923,1950]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="50.[189,232,1906,1932]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,532,1859]" captionTargetId="figure@50.[189,1399,531,1860]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Fig. 26. Scrapter roggeveldi sp. nov., ♀. A. Lateral view. B. Head (SEM). C. Thorax (dorsal view). D. Thorax (dorsal view, SEM). E. Metasoma (dorsal view). Scale bars: photos: 1 mm, SEM: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3860650" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3860650/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 26B</figureCitation>
), scutum densely but relatively finely punctate (
<figureCitation box="[1243,1327,1923,1950]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="50.[189,232,1906,1932]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,532,1859]" captionTargetId="figure@50.[189,1399,531,1860]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Fig. 26. Scrapter roggeveldi sp. nov., ♀. A. Lateral view. B. Head (SEM). C. Thorax (dorsal view). D. Thorax (dorsal view, SEM). E. Metasoma (dorsal view). Scale bars: photos: 1 mm, SEM: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3860650" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3860650/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
C–D), stigma brown, apical margins of metasomal terga black, terga minutely punctate (
<figureCitation box="[1159,1267,1958,1985]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="50.[189,232,1906,1932]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,532,1859]" captionTargetId="figure@50.[189,1399,531,1860]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Fig. 26. Scrapter roggeveldi sp. nov., ♀. A. Lateral view. B. Head (SEM). C. Thorax (dorsal view). D. Thorax (dorsal view, SEM). E. Metasoma (dorsal view). Scale bars: photos: 1 mm, SEM: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3860650" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3860650/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 26E</figureCitation>
). The male
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="50.[189,1399,267,329]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
is characterized by an unmodified antenna, hind tibia apically broadened inside, forming a ± right angle (
<figureCitation box="[198,307,302,329]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="52.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[240,1350,265,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@52.[240,1351,265,1897]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="Fig. 27. Scrapter roggeveldi sp. nov., ♂. A. Lateral view. B. Genitalia (dorsal view, SEM). C. Metasoma (dorsal view). D. S7 (dorsal view, SEM). E. Metasoma (ventral view). F. S8, apical end (SEM). G. Hind tibia. Scale bars: photos: 1 mm, SEM: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3860652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3860652/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 27G</figureCitation>
), S4–S5 with long apical hair fringes (
<figureCitation box="[758,862,302,329]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="52.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[240,1350,265,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@52.[240,1351,265,1897]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="Fig. 27. Scrapter roggeveldi sp. nov., ♂. A. Lateral view. B. Genitalia (dorsal view, SEM). C. Metasoma (dorsal view). D. S7 (dorsal view, SEM). E. Metasoma (ventral view). F. S8, apical end (SEM). G. Hind tibia. Scale bars: photos: 1 mm, SEM: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3860652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3860652/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 27E</figureCitation>
) and the form of S7 (
<figureCitation box="[1113,1223,302,329]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="52.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[240,1350,265,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@52.[240,1351,265,1897]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="Fig. 27. Scrapter roggeveldi sp. nov., ♂. A. Lateral view. B. Genitalia (dorsal view, SEM). C. Metasoma (dorsal view). D. S7 (dorsal view, SEM). E. Metasoma (ventral view). F. S8, apical end (SEM). G. Hind tibia. Scale bars: photos: 1 mm, SEM: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3860652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3860652/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 27D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="50.[189,1399,368,465]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
Only one male of this species was collected, near Sutherland, but a single specimen from the Hantam Plateau about
<quantity box="[351,437,403,429]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="km" value="130.0">130 km</quantity>
further NW probably represents the female of this species. This female is diagnosed and described here, but because of the uncertainty it is not included in the
<typeStatus box="[1060,1111,439,465]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">type</typeStatus>
series.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3860650" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3860650" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3860650/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" startId="50.[189,232,1906,1932]" targetBox="[189,1398,532,1859]" targetPageId="50">
<paragraph blockId="50.[189,1398,1906,1968]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,282,1906,1932]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 26.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Kuhlmann, 2014" authorityName="Kuhlmann" authorityYear="2014" box="[289,522,1906,1932]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roggeveldi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[289,522,1906,1932]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Scrapter roggeveldi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[530,624,1906,1932]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, ♀.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[673,694,1906,1932]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">A</emphasis>
. Lateral view.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[871,891,1906,1932]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">B</emphasis>
. Head (SEM).
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1070,1091,1906,1932]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">C</emphasis>
. Thorax (dorsal view).
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1370,1391,1906,1932]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">D</emphasis>
. Thorax (dorsal view, SEM).
<emphasis bold="true" box="[524,544,1941,1967]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">E</emphasis>
. Metasoma (dorsal view). Scale bars: photos: 1 mm, SEM: 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="etymology">
<paragraph blockId="51.[189,324,267,293]" box="[189,324,267,293]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<heading bold="true" box="[189,324,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" reason="3">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,324,267,293]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="51.[189,1398,313,340]" box="[189,1398,313,340]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Named after the Roggeveld Mountains between Calvinia and Sutherland where this species was found.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="51.[189,645,382,409]" box="[189,645,382,409]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,364,382,408]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Type material</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount box="[381,514,382,408]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
examined)
</paragraph>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2626809305" collectingDate="2012-09-07" collectionCode="RCMK" collectorName="M. Kuhlmann" country="South Africa" elevation="1385" latitude="-32.411945" location="Farm Kanolfontein" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="20.457779" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<paragraph blockId="51.[189,1399,429,525]" box="[234,348,429,455]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[234,348,429,455]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<typeStatus box="[234,348,429,455]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="51.[189,1399,429,525]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<collectingCountry box="[189,408,464,490]" name="South Africa" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount box="[422,446,464,490]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3E5199729F302733FDD88391FEEBFB67:B3277EBF9F322735FE6684C6FD1EFE56" box="[461,692,464,490]" country="South Africa" latitude="-32.411945" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="20.457779" name="Farm Kanolfontein" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Farm Kanolfontein</location>
,
<locationDeviation box="[706,996,464,490]" location="Sutherland" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<quantity box="[706,783,464,490]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
W of Sutherland
</locationDeviation>
, road side,
<quantity box="[1138,1232,464,491]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.385" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="1385.0">
<elevation box="[1138,1232,464,491]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.385" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="1385.0">1385 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[1247,1393,464,490]" degrees="32" direction="south" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" precision="15" seconds="43" value="-32.411945">32°24'43&quot; S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[189,333,499,525]" degrees="20" direction="east" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" precision="15" seconds="28" value="20.457779">20°27'28&quot; E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date box="[346,489,499,525]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="2012-09-07">
<collectingDate box="[346,489,499,525]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="2012-09-07">7 Sep. 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[500,665,499,525]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">M. Kuhlmann</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode box="[680,773,499,525]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">RCMK</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</materialsCitation>
<paragraph blockId="51.[189,564,564,590]" box="[189,564,564,590]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<heading bold="true" box="[189,564,564,590]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" reason="3">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,564,564,590]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Additional material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="51.[189,1399,611,673]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<collectingCountry box="[189,404,611,637]" name="South Africa" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount box="[415,459,611,637]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, Plateau Hantam Mts., weather stn.,
<quantity box="[892,965,611,637]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
N of Calvinia,
<quantity box="[1147,1238,611,638]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.58" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="1580.0">1580 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[1251,1393,611,637]" degrees="31" direction="south" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" precision="15" seconds="13" value="-31.353611">31°21'13&quot; S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[189,333,646,673]" degrees="19" direction="east" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" precision="15" seconds="53" value="19.798056">19°47'53&quot; E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date box="[346,502,646,672]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="2010-09-11">11 Sep. 2010</date>
, MK (RCMK).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="51.[189,334,711,737]" box="[189,334,711,737]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<heading bold="true" box="[189,334,711,737]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" reason="3">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,334,711,737]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="51.[189,455,758,820]" box="[234,325,758,784]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[234,325,758,784]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Female</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="51.[189,455,758,820]" box="[189,455,793,820]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
BODY LENGTH.
<quantity box="[357,450,793,820]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="4.8">4.8 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="51.[189,1399,859,1025]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
HEAD. Head wider than long. Integument black, except part of mandibles dark reddish-brown. Face sparsely covered with long, greyish, erect hair (
<figureCitation box="[746,854,894,921]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="50.[189,232,1906,1932]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,532,1859]" captionTargetId="figure@50.[189,1399,531,1860]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Fig. 26. Scrapter roggeveldi sp. nov., ♀. A. Lateral view. B. Head (SEM). C. Thorax (dorsal view). D. Thorax (dorsal view, SEM). E. Metasoma (dorsal view). Scale bars: photos: 1 mm, SEM: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3860650" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3860650/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 26B</figureCitation>
). Clypeus almost flat with coarse, shallow and sparse punctation (i = 1–2 d); surface between punctures apically smooth and shiny, basally superficially shagreened and slightly matt (
<figureCitation box="[549,659,964,991]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="50.[189,232,1906,1932]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,532,1859]" captionTargetId="figure@50.[189,1399,531,1860]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Fig. 26. Scrapter roggeveldi sp. nov., ♀. A. Lateral view. B. Head (SEM). C. Thorax (dorsal view). D. Thorax (dorsal view, SEM). E. Metasoma (dorsal view). Scale bars: photos: 1 mm, SEM: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3860650" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3860650/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 26B</figureCitation>
). Malar area medially narrow, almost linear. Antenna dorsally blackish-brown, ventrally yellowish-brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="51.[189,1398,1065,1233]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
MESOSOMA. Integument black. Mesoscutal disc between punctures superficially reticulate but shiny; disc densely (i = 1–2 d), shallowly and finely punctate (
<figureCitation box="[788,874,1100,1127]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="50.[189,232,1906,1932]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,532,1859]" captionTargetId="figure@50.[189,1399,531,1860]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Fig. 26. Scrapter roggeveldi sp. nov., ♀. A. Lateral view. B. Head (SEM). C. Thorax (dorsal view). D. Thorax (dorsal view, SEM). E. Metasoma (dorsal view). Scale bars: photos: 1 mm, SEM: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3860650" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3860650/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
C–D). Metanotum slightly shorter than basal area of propodeum, apically with narrow carinate depression (
<figureCitation box="[920,1030,1135,1162]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="50.[189,232,1906,1932]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,532,1859]" captionTargetId="figure@50.[189,1399,531,1860]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Fig. 26. Scrapter roggeveldi sp. nov., ♀. A. Lateral view. B. Head (SEM). C. Thorax (dorsal view). D. Thorax (dorsal view, SEM). E. Metasoma (dorsal view). Scale bars: photos: 1 mm, SEM: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3860650" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3860650/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 26D</figureCitation>
). Propodeum basally shallowly carinate (
<figureCitation box="[304,421,1170,1197]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="50.[189,232,1906,1932]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,532,1859]" captionTargetId="figure@50.[189,1399,531,1860]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Fig. 26. Scrapter roggeveldi sp. nov., ♀. A. Lateral view. B. Head (SEM). C. Thorax (dorsal view). D. Thorax (dorsal view, SEM). E. Metasoma (dorsal view). Scale bars: photos: 1 mm, SEM: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3860650" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3860650/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 26D</figureCitation>
). Mesoscutum, scutellum, metanotum, mesepisternum and propodeum sparsely covered with short, greyish, erect hair (
<figureCitation box="[649,759,1206,1233]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="50.[189,232,1906,1932]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,532,1859]" captionTargetId="figure@50.[189,1399,531,1860]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Fig. 26. Scrapter roggeveldi sp. nov., ♀. A. Lateral view. B. Head (SEM). C. Thorax (dorsal view). D. Thorax (dorsal view, SEM). E. Metasoma (dorsal view). Scale bars: photos: 1 mm, SEM: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3860650" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3860650/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 26A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="51.[189,986,1271,1298]" box="[189,986,1271,1298]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">WINGS. Slightly yellowish-brown; wing venation and stigma brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="51.[189,1398,1337,1399]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
LEGS. Integument completely black to dark reddish-brown. Vestiture greyish-white, scopa greyish-white, dorsally blackish (
<figureCitation box="[405,514,1372,1399]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="50.[189,232,1906,1932]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,532,1859]" captionTargetId="figure@50.[189,1399,531,1860]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Fig. 26. Scrapter roggeveldi sp. nov., ♀. A. Lateral view. B. Head (SEM). C. Thorax (dorsal view). D. Thorax (dorsal view, SEM). E. Metasoma (dorsal view). Scale bars: photos: 1 mm, SEM: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3860650" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3860650/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 26A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="51.[189,1399,1437,1675]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
METASOMA. Integument black, apical margins of terga partly and narrowly translucent reddish-brown (
<figureCitation box="[198,306,1472,1499]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="50.[189,232,1906,1932]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,532,1859]" captionTargetId="figure@50.[189,1399,531,1860]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Fig. 26. Scrapter roggeveldi sp. nov., ♀. A. Lateral view. B. Head (SEM). C. Thorax (dorsal view). D. Thorax (dorsal view, SEM). E. Metasoma (dorsal view). Scale bars: photos: 1 mm, SEM: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3860650" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3860650/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 26E</figureCitation>
). Disc of T1 without hair; following terga with very short but increasingly more and longer hair; T3 basally with a narrow and very sparse band of very fine, short, erect hair; apical tergal hair bands missing on all terga (
<figureCitation box="[512,619,1543,1570]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="50.[189,232,1906,1932]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,532,1859]" captionTargetId="figure@50.[189,1399,531,1860]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Fig. 26. Scrapter roggeveldi sp. nov., ♀. A. Lateral view. B. Head (SEM). C. Thorax (dorsal view). D. Thorax (dorsal view, SEM). E. Metasoma (dorsal view). Scale bars: photos: 1 mm, SEM: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3860650" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3860650/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 26E</figureCitation>
). Prepygidial and pygidial fimbriae greyish-brown. T1 very finely, superficially and sparsely (i = 2–3d) punctate, between punctures superficially sculptured but shiny; T2–T4 shiny, with dense, fine, superficial punctation; T2–T4 with superficially sculptured, broad apical tergal depression (
<figureCitation box="[404,511,1648,1675]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="50.[189,232,1906,1932]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,532,1859]" captionTargetId="figure@50.[189,1399,531,1860]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Fig. 26. Scrapter roggeveldi sp. nov., ♀. A. Lateral view. B. Head (SEM). C. Thorax (dorsal view). D. Thorax (dorsal view, SEM). E. Metasoma (dorsal view). Scale bars: photos: 1 mm, SEM: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3860650" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3860650/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 26E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="51.[189,455,1714,1776]" box="[234,298,1714,1740]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[234,298,1714,1740]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Male</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="51.[189,455,1714,1776]" box="[189,455,1749,1776]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">BODY LENGTH. 5.0 mm.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="51.[189,1399,1814,1946]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
HEAD. Head slightly wider than long. Integument black, except mandible partly dark reddish-brown. Face densely covered with long, greyish-white, erect hair. Malar area medially narrow, almost linear. Antenna dorsally dark brown, ventrally yellowish-brown except last three flagellar segments almost completely dark brown (
<figureCitation box="[477,587,1920,1946]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="52.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[240,1350,265,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@52.[240,1351,265,1897]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="Fig. 27. Scrapter roggeveldi sp. nov., ♂. A. Lateral view. B. Genitalia (dorsal view, SEM). C. Metasoma (dorsal view). D. S7 (dorsal view, SEM). E. Metasoma (ventral view). F. S8, apical end (SEM). G. Hind tibia. Scale bars: photos: 1 mm, SEM: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3860652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3860652/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 27A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3860652" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3860652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3860652/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" startId="52.[189,232,1930,1956]" targetBox="[240,1350,265,1896]" targetPageId="52">
<paragraph blockId="52.[189,1399,1930,2027]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,279,1930,1956]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Fig. 27.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Kuhlmann, 2014" authorityName="Kuhlmann" authorityYear="2014" box="[286,517,1930,1957]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roggeveldi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[286,517,1930,1957]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Scrapter roggeveldi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[524,616,1931,1957]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, ♂.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[662,683,1930,1956]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">A</emphasis>
. Lateral view.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[855,875,1931,1957]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">B</emphasis>
. Genitalia (dorsal view, SEM).
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1242,1263,1930,1956]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">C</emphasis>
. Metasoma (dorsal view).
<emphasis bold="true" box="[357,378,1966,1992]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">D</emphasis>
. S7 (dorsal view, SEM).
<emphasis bold="true" box="[669,689,1966,1992]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">E</emphasis>
. Metasoma (ventral view).
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1009,1027,1966,1992]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">F</emphasis>
. S8, apical end (SEM).
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1303,1326,1965,1991]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">G</emphasis>
. Hind tibia. Scale bars: photos: 1 mm, SEM: 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="53.[189,1398,267,364]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
MESOSOMA. Integument black. Mesoscutal disc between punctures strongly reticulate and matt; disc finely, very shallowly and almost invisibly, sparsely punctate (i = 2–3 d). Mesoscutum, scutellum, metanotum, mesepisternum and propodeum covered with long, greyish, erect hair (
<figureCitation box="[1165,1275,338,364]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="52.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[240,1350,265,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@52.[240,1351,265,1897]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="Fig. 27. Scrapter roggeveldi sp. nov., ♂. A. Lateral view. B. Genitalia (dorsal view, SEM). C. Metasoma (dorsal view). D. S7 (dorsal view, SEM). E. Metasoma (ventral view). F. S8, apical end (SEM). G. Hind tibia. Scale bars: photos: 1 mm, SEM: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3860652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3860652/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 27A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="53.[189,986,403,430]" box="[189,986,403,430]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">WINGS. Slightly yellowish-brown; wing venation and stigma brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="53.[189,1399,469,530]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
LEGS. Integument black or dark reddish-brown (
<figureCitation box="[747,856,469,495]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="52.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[240,1350,265,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@52.[240,1351,265,1897]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="Fig. 27. Scrapter roggeveldi sp. nov., ♂. A. Lateral view. B. Genitalia (dorsal view, SEM). C. Metasoma (dorsal view). D. S7 (dorsal view, SEM). E. Metasoma (ventral view). F. S8, apical end (SEM). G. Hind tibia. Scale bars: photos: 1 mm, SEM: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3860652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3860652/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 27A</figureCitation>
). Hind tibia inside apically broadened, with an almost rectangular edge (
<figureCitation box="[485,595,504,530]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="52.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[240,1350,265,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@52.[240,1351,265,1897]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="Fig. 27. Scrapter roggeveldi sp. nov., ♂. A. Lateral view. B. Genitalia (dorsal view, SEM). C. Metasoma (dorsal view). D. S7 (dorsal view, SEM). E. Metasoma (ventral view). F. S8, apical end (SEM). G. Hind tibia. Scale bars: photos: 1 mm, SEM: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3860652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3860652/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 27G</figureCitation>
). Vestiture greyish-white.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="53.[189,1398,569,807]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
METASOMA. Integument black, apical margins of terga partly narrowly translucent dark reddish-brown (
<figureCitation box="[198,306,604,631]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="52.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[240,1350,265,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@52.[240,1351,265,1897]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="Fig. 27. Scrapter roggeveldi sp. nov., ♂. A. Lateral view. B. Genitalia (dorsal view, SEM). C. Metasoma (dorsal view). D. S7 (dorsal view, SEM). E. Metasoma (ventral view). F. S8, apical end (SEM). G. Hind tibia. Scale bars: photos: 1 mm, SEM: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3860652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3860652/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 27C</figureCitation>
). Discs of T1–T3 without hair, laterally sparsely covered with short, erect greyish-white hair; following terga with sparse and very short but increasingly more and longer hair; apical tergal hair bands missing on all terga (
<figureCitation box="[441,550,675,701]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="52.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[240,1350,265,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@52.[240,1351,265,1897]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="Fig. 27. Scrapter roggeveldi sp. nov., ♂. A. Lateral view. B. Genitalia (dorsal view, SEM). C. Metasoma (dorsal view). D. S7 (dorsal view, SEM). E. Metasoma (ventral view). F. S8, apical end (SEM). G. Hind tibia. Scale bars: photos: 1 mm, SEM: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3860652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3860652/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 27C</figureCitation>
). T1 and following terga sparsely (i = 2–3 d) and almost invisibly very finely and superficially punctate, between punctures superficially sculptured and shiny; terga with broad, superficially sculptured but shiny apical tergal depression (
<figureCitation box="[892,1002,745,771]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="52.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[240,1350,265,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@52.[240,1351,265,1897]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="Fig. 27. Scrapter roggeveldi sp. nov., ♂. A. Lateral view. B. Genitalia (dorsal view, SEM). C. Metasoma (dorsal view). D. S7 (dorsal view, SEM). E. Metasoma (ventral view). F. S8, apical end (SEM). G. Hind tibia. Scale bars: photos: 1 mm, SEM: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3860652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3860652/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 27C</figureCitation>
). S3 and particularly S4–S5 with long apical hair fringes (
<figureCitation box="[476,583,780,807]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="52.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[240,1350,265,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@52.[240,1351,265,1897]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="Fig. 27. Scrapter roggeveldi sp. nov., ♂. A. Lateral view. B. Genitalia (dorsal view, SEM). C. Metasoma (dorsal view). D. S7 (dorsal view, SEM). E. Metasoma (ventral view). F. S8, apical end (SEM). G. Hind tibia. Scale bars: photos: 1 mm, SEM: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3860652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3860652/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 27E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="53.[189,1330,846,872]" box="[189,1330,846,872]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
TERMINALIA. Genitalia (
<figureCitation box="[460,567,846,872]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="52.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[240,1350,265,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@52.[240,1351,265,1897]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="Fig. 27. Scrapter roggeveldi sp. nov., ♂. A. Lateral view. B. Genitalia (dorsal view, SEM). C. Metasoma (dorsal view). D. S7 (dorsal view, SEM). E. Metasoma (ventral view). F. S8, apical end (SEM). G. Hind tibia. Scale bars: photos: 1 mm, SEM: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3860652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3860652/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 27B</figureCitation>
), S7 (
<figureCitation box="[636,742,846,872]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="52.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[240,1350,265,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@52.[240,1351,265,1897]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="Fig. 27. Scrapter roggeveldi sp. nov., ♂. A. Lateral view. B. Genitalia (dorsal view, SEM). C. Metasoma (dorsal view). D. S7 (dorsal view, SEM). E. Metasoma (ventral view). F. S8, apical end (SEM). G. Hind tibia. Scale bars: photos: 1 mm, SEM: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3860652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3860652/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 27D</figureCitation>
) and terminal plate of S8 (
<figureCitation box="[1056,1158,846,872]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="52.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[240,1350,265,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@52.[240,1351,265,1897]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="Fig. 27. Scrapter roggeveldi sp. nov., ♂. A. Lateral view. B. Genitalia (dorsal view, SEM). C. Metasoma (dorsal view). D. S7 (dorsal view, SEM). E. Metasoma (ventral view). F. S8, apical end (SEM). G. Hind tibia. Scale bars: photos: 1 mm, SEM: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3860652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3860652/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 27F</figureCitation>
) as illustrated.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="53.[189,342,911,937]" box="[189,342,911,937]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<heading bold="true" box="[189,342,911,937]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" reason="3">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,342,911,937]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="53.[189,1398,958,1019]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">The species is known from higher altitudes at the extreme northern and southern ends of the Roggeveld Mountains.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="53.[189,337,1059,1085]" box="[189,337,1059,1085]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<heading bold="true" box="[189,337,1059,1085]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" reason="3">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,337,1059,1085]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Floral hosts</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="53.[189,573,1105,1132]" box="[189,573,1105,1132]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName box="[189,316,1105,1131]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Aizoaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fenzl ex Harv &amp; Sond" authorityYear="1862" box="[327,565,1105,1131]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Galenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sarcophylla">
<emphasis box="[327,565,1105,1131]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Galenia sarcophylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="53.[189,399,1170,1196]" box="[189,399,1170,1196]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<heading bold="true" box="[189,399,1170,1196]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" reason="3">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,399,1170,1196]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Seasonal activity</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="53.[189,321,1217,1243]" box="[189,321,1217,1243]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">September.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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