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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603" ID-GBIF-Dataset="63eec201-8a87-4f98-9758-c7d38b15c7a6" ID-PMC="PMC8342412" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1051-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64" ID-PubMed="34393548" ID-ZooBank="639E252D43924ABB910BCEA5D8AD2487" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1051-1" checkinTime="1627629668818" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lonsdale, Owen" docDate="2021" docId="FAC6FD148ABFB7DE85DB98CE3A19AE95" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1051: 1-481" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1051" docPubDate="2021-07-29" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603" docTitle="Phytomyza loewii Hendel 1923" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64" masterDocTitle="Manual of North American Agromyzidae (Diptera, Schizophora), with revision of the fauna of the &quot; Delmarva &quot; states" masterLastPageNumber="481" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668150737868" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Manual of North American Agromyzidae (Diptera, Schizophora), with revision of the fauna of the &quot; Delmarva &quot; states</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Lonsdale, Owen</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Agriculture &amp; Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, ON, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">neoxabea@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2021-07-29</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>1051</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>481</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1051-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">639E252D43924ABB910BCEA5D8AD2487</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="183833073" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FAC6FD148ABFB7DE85DB98CE3A19AE95" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FAC6FD148ABFB7DE85DB98CE3A19AE95" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authority="Hendel" authorityName="Hendel" authorityYear="1923" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Phytomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytomyza loewii" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loewii">Phytomyza loewii Hendel</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 805–810" captionStartId="F141" captionText="Figures 805 - 810. Phytomyza loewii Hendel, male genitalia 805 hypandrium and postgonite, ventral 806 hypandrial complex, left lateral 807 phallus, ventral 808 - 810 P. nervosa Loew, male genitalia 808 hypandrium and postgonite, ventral 809 hypandrial complex, left lateral 810 phallus, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures805-810" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572240" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 805-807</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fallen" authorityYear="1810" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Phytomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytomyza" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Phytomyza</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Tibpromma, Camporesi &amp; K.D.Hyde" authorityYear="2016" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Clematidis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clematidis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Clematidis</taxonomicName>
Loew, 1863: 55 [preoccupied by Kaltenbach (1859)].
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Melander" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Phytomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytomyza nitida" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitida">Phytomyza nitida</taxonomicName>
. Misidentification, in part.
<bibRefCitation author="Melander, AL" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the New York Entomological Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="219 - 300" refId="B174" refString="Melander, AL, 1913. A synopsis of the dipterous groups Agromyzinae, Milichiinae, Ochthiphilinae, and Geomyzinae. Journal of the New York Entomological Society 21: 219 - 300" title="A synopsis of the dipterous groups Agromyzinae, Milichiinae, Ochthiphilinae, and Geomyzinae." volume="21" year="1913">Melander 1913</bibRefCitation>
: 271.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hendel" authorityYear="1923" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Phytomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytomyza loewii" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loewii">Phytomyza loewii</taxonomicName>
Hendel, 1923: 1923 [replacement name for
<taxonomicName authorityName="Tibpromma, Camporesi &amp; K.D.Hyde" authorityYear="2016" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Clematidis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clematidis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Clematidis</taxonomicName>
]. Frick 1957: 205 [type data, lectotype designation];
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm10164fv" author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 311" refId="B246" refString="Spencer, KA, 1969. The Agromyzidae of Canada and Alaska. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 64: 1 - 311, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4039/entm10164fv" title="The Agromyzidae of Canada and Alaska." url="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm10164fv" volume="64" year="1969">Spencer 1969</bibRefCitation>
: 251;
<bibRefCitation author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher="Agriculture Handbook" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 478" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" refId="B261" refString="Spencer, KA, Steyskal, GC, 1986b. Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U.S.D.A. Agriculture Handbook 638: 1 - 478, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" title="Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U. S. D. A." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" volume="638" year="1986 b">Spencer and Steyskal 1986b</bibRefCitation>
: 217;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4479.1.1" author="Eiseman, CS" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 156" refId="B49" refString="Eiseman, CS, Lonsdale, O, 2018. New state and host records for Agromyzidae (Diptera) in the United States, with the description of thirty new species. Zootaxa 4479 (1): 1 - 156, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4479.1.1" title="New state and host records for Agromyzidae (Diptera) in the United States, with the description of thirty new species." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4479.1.1" volume="4479" year="2018">Eiseman and Lonsdale 2018</bibRefCitation>
: 77.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Spencer" authorityYear="1986" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Phytomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytomyza ranunculoides" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ranunculoides">Phytomyza ranunculoides</taxonomicName>
Spencer in
<bibRefCitation author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher="Agriculture Handbook" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 478" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" refId="B261" refString="Spencer, KA, Steyskal, GC, 1986b. Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U.S.D.A. Agriculture Handbook 638: 1 - 478, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" title="Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U. S. D. A." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" volume="638" year="1986 b">Spencer and Steyskal 1986b</bibRefCitation>
: 320. Syn. nov.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wing length 1.6-1.9 mm (♂), 2.0-2.1 mm (♀). Vein dm-m absent. Eye height divided by gena height: 2.7-5.0. Fronto-orbital plate and scutum very shiny, strongly contrasting remainder of frons; fronto-orbital plate relatively broad medially, 1/4 to ~ 1/3 width of frons. Ocellar triangle rounded, slightly larger than tubercle.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chaetotaxy</emphasis>
: One ori (sometimes with additional minute ori anteriorly); one ors (sometimes two on one side). Ocellar and postocellar setae subequal to fronto-orbitals, ocellar slightly thinner and shorter. Four dorsocentrals, one presutural, decreasing in size anteriorly. Four to six irregular rows of acrostichal setulae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colouration</emphasis>
: Body dark brown with halter and labellum yellow; usually with tarsi (distal two tarsomeres becoming darker apically), narrow apices of femora, and base and apex of fore tibia variably light brown to yellowish; sometimes mid and hind tarsi similarly yellowish, and/or most of fore tibia, distal 1/3 of mid tibia and apex of hind tibia also paler. Calypter margin and hairs brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Genitalia</emphasis>
: (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 805–810" captionStartId="F141" captionText="Figures 805 - 810. Phytomyza loewii Hendel, male genitalia 805 hypandrium and postgonite, ventral 806 hypandrial complex, left lateral 807 phallus, ventral 808 - 810 P. nervosa Loew, male genitalia 808 hypandrium and postgonite, ventral 809 hypandrial complex, left lateral 810 phallus, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures805-810" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572240" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">805-807</figureCitation>
) Hypandrium very short and broad with haired membrane arising from inner lobe. Postgonite broadened medially and distally with apical margin scalloped; with one seta. Halves of basiphallus relatively long, flat and parallel with bases overlapping. Hypophallus with one pair of lateral rod-like sclerites sometimes partially connected apically by marginal sclerotisations along membrane. Paraphalli elongate, fused and dark with apex long, curved, pointed and often curved to right. Distiphallus short, Y-shaped, directed basally and with large membranous fringe.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="host">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hosts.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fallen" authorityYear="1810" family="Ranunculaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Ranunculaceae</taxonomicName>
-
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Clematis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Clematis" order="Ranunculales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Clematis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Ranunculus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ranunculus hispidus" order="Ranunculales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="hispidus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ranunculus hispidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(corrected identity of MI host listed below, C.S. Eiseman, pers. comm.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Canada</emphasis>
: ON, QC.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">USA</emphasis>
: CA, DC, GA, ID, IN, LA, MA, MD*, MI, VA*, WA.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lectotype</emphasis>
[
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hendel" authorityYear="1923" class="Insecta" family="Gelsemiaceae" genus="Phytomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytomyza loewii" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loewii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phytomyza loewii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
]: USA. DC
</emphasis>
:
<normalizedToken originalValue="“D.C.”">&quot;D.C.&quot;</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="“85”">&quot;85&quot;</normalizedToken>
, &quot;Loew coll.&quot;,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Tibpromma, Camporesi &amp; K.D.Hyde" authorityYear="2016" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Clematidis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clematidis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Clematidis</taxonomicName>
[illegible], Type No. 13429 (1♀, MCZ).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
[
<taxonomicName authorityName="Spencer" authorityYear="1986" class="Insecta" family="Gelsemiaceae" genus="Phytomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytomyza ranunculoides" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ranunculoides">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phytomyza ranunculoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
]: USA. MN
</emphasis>
: Minneapolis, Minnehaha Creek, em. 20.viii.1980, ex. leaf mine coll. 29.vi.1980, K.A. Spencer (1♂, USNM).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1952-06-04" collectingDateMax="2018-07-22" collectingDateMin="1952-06-04" collectorName="J. M. Aldrich, J. F. McAlpine, C. S. Eiseman, Perkin's Mills, Clem, K. A. Spencer" country="Canada" county="Renfrew Co." latitude="45.687817" location="Toronto" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.50133" municipality="Jacks Lakes" specimenCount="15" specimenCount-female="10" specimenCount-male="5">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingCountry name="Canada">Canada</collectingCountry>
. ON
</emphasis>
:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FAC6FD148ABFB7DE85DB98CE3A19AE95:769C114EF0E6F0FDBBD6FF81ECBF2D15" country="Canada" county="Renfrew Co." latitude="45.687817" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.50133" municipality="Jacks Lakes" name="Toronto">Toronto</location>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="“2-5-96”">&quot;2-5-96&quot;</normalizedToken>
,
<collectorName>J.M. Aldrich</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, USNM),
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bell’s">Bell's</normalizedToken>
Cor., wild
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Clematis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Clematis" order="Ranunculales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">Clematis</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingDate value="1952-06-04">4.vi.1952</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>J.F. McAlpine</collectorName>
, sweeping, CNC480109-480119 (
<specimenCount type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount type="female">9♀</specimenCount>
, CNC),
<collectingCounty>Renfrew Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Jacks Lakes</collectingMunicipality>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="45" direction="north" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="16.14" value="45.687817">45°41'16.14&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="4.77" value="-77.50133">77°30'4.77&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate value="2018-07-07">7.vii.2018</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>C.S. Eiseman</collectorName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Clematis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Clematis virginiana" order="Ranunculales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="virginiana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Clematis virginiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, em.
<collectingDate value="2018-07-22">22.vii.2018</collectingDate>
, #CSE4822, CNC1643631 (
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, CNC),
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">QC</emphasis>
:
<collectorName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Perkin’s">Perkin's</normalizedToken>
Mills
</collectorName>
, caught on
<collectorName>Clem</collectorName>
[atis]. vert[icillaris].,
<collectingDate value="1967-07-18">18.vii.1967</collectingDate>
, [
<collectorName>K.A. Spencer</collectorName>
], CNC480107 (
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, CNC)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1904-08-26" collectingDateMax="2018-07-12" collectingDateMin="1904-08-26" collectorName="J. R. Vockeroth, Moscow, J. M, Lafayette, J. M. Aldrich, Northfield, C. S. Eiseman, Clarksburg, Little Bennett Reg. Park, W. E. Steiner, M. J. and R. Molineaux, Meridian, Harris Nature Center, Dyke Marsh, W. N. Mathis" country="USA" county="Rabun Co." elevation="426" latitude="42.69735" location="Pine Mountain" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-84.37747" municipality="Fairfax Co." specimenCount="62" specimenCount-female="31" specimenCount-male="31">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingCountry name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
. DC
</emphasis>
:
<collectingDate value="1904-08-26">26.viii.1904</collectingDate>
(
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, USNM), on young terminals of
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Clematis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Clematis" order="Ranunculales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Clematis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, USNM),
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">GA</emphasis>
:
<collectingCounty>Rabun Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FAC6FD148ABFB7DE85DB98CE3A19AE95:918310773FDCF827636F92BFBB2E9335" country="USA" county="Rabun Co." latitude="42.69735" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-84.37747" municipality="Fairfax Co." name="Pine Mountain">Pine Mountain</location>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.26" unit="m" value="426.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.26" unit="m" value="426.0">426 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate value="1957-05-04">4.v.1957</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>J.R. Vockeroth</collectorName>
, CNC480108 (
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, CNC),
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">ID</emphasis>
:
<collectorName>Moscow, J.M</collectorName>
. Aldrich (
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, USNM),
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">IN</emphasis>
:
<collectorName>Lafayette</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate value="1917-05-16">16.v.1917</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>J.M. Aldrich</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, USNM),
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">MA</emphasis>
:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FAC6FD148ABFB7DE85DB98CE3A19AE95:ADCE3B450AB3C283DAE569C5E0E761FC" country="USA" county="Rabun Co." latitude="42.69735" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-84.37747" municipality="Fairfax Co." name="Franklin Co.">Franklin Co.</location>
,
<collectorName>Northfield</collectorName>
, 276
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FAC6FD148ABFB7DE85DB98CE3A19AE95:BC67D154051B5E27371B7E59BF36C349" country="USA" county="Rabun Co." latitude="42.69735" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-84.37747" municipality="Fairfax Co." name="Old Wendell Rd.">Old Wendell Rd.</location>
,
<collectingDate value="2016-06-29" valueMax="2016-07-02" valueMin="2016-06-29">29.vi-2.vii.2016</collectingDate>
,
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Clematis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Clematis virginiana" order="Ranunculales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="virginiana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Clematis virginiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
em.
<collectingDate value="2016-07-18" valueMax="2016-08-02" valueMin="2016-07-18">18.vii-2.viii.2016</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>C.S. Eiseman</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount type="male">23♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount type="female">26♀</specimenCount>
),
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FAC6FD148ABFB7DE85DB98CE3A19AE95:BEFDAA5D7B4C88A1A00581740642E6B9" country="USA" county="Rabun Co." latitude="42.69735" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-84.37747" municipality="Fairfax Co." name="Franklin Co.">Franklin Co.</location>
,
<collectorName>Northfield</collectorName>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="42" direction="north" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="45.47" value="42.645966">42°38'45.47&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="39.65" value="-72.42768">72°25'39.65&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, adult
<collectedFrom>
on
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Clematis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Clematis virginiana" order="Ranunculales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="virginiana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Clematis virginiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
,
<collectingDate value="2016-06-29">29.vi.2016</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>C.S. Eiseman</collectorName>
, #CSE2646, CNC654108 (
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, CNC),
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">MD</emphasis>
:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FAC6FD148ABFB7DE85DB98CE3A19AE95:E2233D268C26CBA5F6660E02F9AEF0DA" country="USA" county="Rabun Co." latitude="42.69735" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-84.37747" municipality="Fairfax Co." name="Montgomery Co.">Montgomery Co.</location>
,
<collectorName>Clarksburg</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>Little Bennett Reg. Park</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate value="1990-09-21">21.ix.1990</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>W.E. Steiner</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>M.J. and R. Molineaux</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount type="male">5♂</specimenCount>
, USNM),
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">MI</emphasis>
:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FAC6FD148ABFB7DE85DB98CE3A19AE95:B1B2F479A0F353E4354834EC1E4A3040" country="USA" county="Rabun Co." latitude="42.69735" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-84.37747" municipality="Fairfax Co." name="Ingham Co.">Ingham Co.</location>
,
<collectorName>Meridian</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>Harris Nature Center</collectorName>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="42" direction="north" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="50.45" value="42.69735">42°41'50.45&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="84" direction="west" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="38.90" value="-84.37747">84°22'38.90&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate value="2018-06-28">28.vi.2018</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>C.S. Eiseman</collectorName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Anemone" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Anemone virgiana" order="Ranunculales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="virgiana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Anemone virgiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, em.
<collectingDate value="2018-07-12">12.vii.2018</collectingDate>
, #CSE4745, CNC1643653 (
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, CNC),
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">VA</emphasis>
:
<collectingMunicipality>Fairfax Co.</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectorName>Dyke Marsh</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate value="1977-05-18">18.v.1977</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>W.N. Mathis</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, USNM)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="comments">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hendel" authorityYear="1923" class="Insecta" family="Gelsemiaceae" genus="Phytomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytomyza loewii" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loewii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phytomyza loewii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as discussed in
<bibRefCitation author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher="Agriculture Handbook" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 478" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" refId="B261" refString="Spencer, KA, Steyskal, GC, 1986b. Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U.S.D.A. Agriculture Handbook 638: 1 - 478, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" title="Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U. S. D. A." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" volume="638" year="1986 b">Spencer and Steyskal (1986b)</bibRefCitation>
, apparently differs from
<taxonomicName family="Aquifoliaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. ranunculoides" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="ranunculoides">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. ranunculoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having paler tarsi, a longer costal ratio and a less shiny fronto-orbital plate, but this does not appear to be supported with the material available, including the types of both species. Furthermore, the series of specimens from
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bell’s">Bell's</normalizedToken>
Corners, Ontario, reveal a full range of colour types, suggesting that colour is not useful in differentiating the two species. The glossiness of the fronto-orbital plates is also quite uniform across all specimens, and while there is slight variation is venation, differences appear to be negligible. Regardless, the lengths of costal sectors appear to vary much within agromyzid species and do not appear to be useful is species diagnosis. Genitalic morphology, a much more accurate indicator of specific boundaries in the genus, also appears to be quite uniform for all available males.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The lectotype of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hendel" authorityYear="1923" class="Insecta" family="Gelsemiaceae" genus="Phytomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytomyza loewii" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loewii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phytomyza loewii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is unfortunately a female missing its head, and therefore of little practical use, but its wing length and colour otherwise fit well within the spectrum of variation listed above; the type appears to be slightly paler overall (particularly on the calypter), but this may be an artifact of preservation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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