1263 lines
168 KiB
XML
1263 lines
168 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="0D7850EB3682105B99A4DA89816EE42B">Acanthopagrus datnia (Hamilton, 1822), a senior synonym of Acanthopagrus longispinnis (Valenciennes, 1830) (Perciformes: Sparidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="45F179822E4676E0966D4D7A5805C59F">Hasan, Mohammad Eusuf</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9ED510636AC4DB7B5318E435F7392C26">Durand, Jean-Dominique</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7729249216A3D92DE82BCA58A5BAAD51">Iwatsuki, Yukio</mods:namePart>
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<heading id="2718AC608068FFCB9FAE01048BCE3F10" bold="true" box="[151,640,571,598]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="BBEF608F8068FFCB9FAE01048BCE3F10" ID-CoL="BMMDW" ID-ENA="2751510" authority="(Hamilton, 1822)" baseAuthorityName="Hamilton" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[151,640,571,598]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Acanthopagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="datnia">
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<emphasis id="4E9BC71E8068FFCB9FAE01048BCE3F10" bold="true" box="[151,640,571,598]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
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<emphasis id="4E9BC71E8068FFCB9FAE010488EB3F13" bold="true" box="[151,421,571,598]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Acanthopagrus datnia</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="187E66FD8068FFCB9E8D01048B363F10" author="Hamilton, F." box="[436,632,571,597]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" refId="ref17324" refString="Hamilton, F. (1822) An Account of the Fishes Found in the River Ganges and its Branches. Vol. 1 & 2. Constable, Edinburgh, 405 pp., 39 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 59540" type="book" year="1822">Hamilton, 1822</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="34F548878068FFCB9FAE015F889E3FDB" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" type="description">
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<paragraph id="7C501B0C8068FFCB9FAE015F8BC13F3F" blockId="8.[151,655,571,670]" box="[151,655,607,634]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
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(
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<figureCitation id="E4D407898068FFCB9FA6015F88443F3F" box="[159,266,608,634]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1906,1931]" captionTargetBox="[164,1427,176,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,171,1884]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Acanthopagrus datnia, historical illustrations. A. Coius datnia Hamilton 1822 (pl. 9, fig. 29, no type known), Ganges Estuaries, Bengal, British India; B. Chrysophrys datnia of Day 1875 (Day 1876: 140, plate XXXIV, fig. 1.), ~150 mm, Calcutta, Bengal, British India. Note: Number of dorsal spines and black streaks in anal fin membranes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3707263" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3707263/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Figures 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="E4D407898068FFCB9E210160880D3F3F" box="[280,323,607,634]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 5" captionStart-1="FIGURE 6" captionStart-2="FIGURE 7" captionStart-3="FIGURE 8" captionStartId-0="9.[151,250,1938,1963]" captionStartId-1="11.[151,250,1910,1935]" captionStartId-2="12.[151,250,836,861]" captionStartId-3="12.[151,250,1784,1809]" captionTargetBox-0="[287,1301,174,1906]" captionTargetBox-1="[296,1292,186,1884]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,174,817]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1436,983,1765]" captionTargetId-0="figure@9.[287,1301,174,1919]" captionTargetId-1="figure@11.[296,1292,181,1884]" captionTargetId-2="figure@12.[151,1436,174,817]" captionTargetId-3="figure@12.[151,1436,983,1765]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionTargetPageId-2="12" captionTargetPageId-3="12" captionText-0="FIGURE 5. Acanthopagrus datnia. Neotype, BMNH 2018.9.11.1, 227 mm SL, lower Ganges Estuaries at Munshigonj, Satkhira, Bangladesh; A. Near fresh, B. Preserved specimen, C. Radiograph. (Photo: A, B—M. Eusuf Hasan; C—NHM, London)." captionText-1="FIGURE 6. Acanthopagrus datnia, from Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh. A. vivid yellow colouration of pelvic and anal fins, ~170 mm SL, Chakaria, specimen not retained; B. Live specimen in an Aquarium, ~200 mm SL, right side, reversed (Radiant Fish World, Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh, 2018-07-11); C. near fresh specimen, Bakkhali Estuary, 232 mm SL, CUMS F507.13; Note: longer 2AS in smaller specimens. (All Photo: M. Eusuf Hasan)." captionText-2="FIGURE 7. Acanthopagrus datnia—Molariform teeth, upper jaw (above) and lower jaw (below), at different length ranges: A. CUMSF507.25; B. AMS I.48390-001; C. CUMS-F507.19 (All Photo: M. Eusuf Hasan)" captionText-3="FIGURE 8. Acanthopagrus datnia. Deeper and slender body shapes corresponding to length and functional sex: A–B. Deeper bodies, SL:BD<2.4, Female; C–D. Slender bodies, SL:BD>2.4, Male (All Photo: M. Eusuf Hasan)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3707271" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3707273" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3707275" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3707277" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3707271/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3707273/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3707275/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/3707277/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">5–8</figureCitation>
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,
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||
<figureCitation id="E4D407898068FFCB9E69015F88D93F3F" box="[336,407,608,634]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 10" captionStart-1="FIGURE 11" captionStartId-0="15.[151,250,1953,1978]" captionStartId-1="17.[151,250,1491,1516]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,565,1925]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,179,1464]" captionTargetId-0="figure@15.[151,1436,565,1925]" captionTargetId-1="figure@17.[151,1436,179,1464]" captionTargetPageId-0="15" captionTargetPageId-1="17" captionText-0="FIGURE 10. Acanthopagrus datnia, synonymised specimens— MNHN 5282, Chrysophrys longispinnis of Valenciennes (1830), lectotype (lower, 148 mm SL) and paralectotype (upper, 126 mm SL), Calcutta, Bengal, British India (Photo: MNHN, Paris)." captionText-1="FIGURE 11. Acanthopagrus datnia, synonymised specimens— A. BMNH 1858.8.15.3, 118 mm SL, Chrysophrys hasta of Günther (1859), one of the syntype, Bay of Bengal; Rightside, reversed (Photo: NHM, London). B. Uncatalogued specimen, 173 mm SL, Calcutta (= Kolkata), India, Bay of Bengal (as Acanthopagrus longispinnis in Iwatsuki 2013: 67) (Photo: S. K. Sen)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3707281" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3707283" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3707281/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3707283/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">10–11</figureCitation>
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,
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||
<figureCitation id="E4D407898068FFCB9E9B015F88983F3F" box="[418,470,608,634]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1340,1365]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,174,1321]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[160,1427,174,1321]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 12. Day’s historical (1865) syntypes of Chrysophrys datnia representing two different species. A. Acanthopagrus datnia. AMS B. 8265, 200 mm SL, Calcutta, Bengal, British India (Photo: D. Kambayashi). B. Acanthopagrus arabicus. AMS B8280, 123 mm SL, Sind, Pakistan. (Photo: D. Kambayashi)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3707285" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3707285/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">12A</figureCitation>
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,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4D407898068FFCB9ED8015F8B413F3F" box="[481,527,608,634]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1804,1829]" captionTargetBox="[218,1370,181,1779]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[218,1370,181,1779]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 13. Historical records of three species of Acanthopagrus latus complex, from adjoining water bodies. A. Acanthopagrus datnia. Gulf of Mannar, Tamil Nadu, India (westernmost record), CMFRI GB.31.142.1, labelled Acanthopagrus latus, ~240 mm SL (right side, reversed). (Photo: K.K. Joshi, CMFRI, Kochi). B. Acanthopagrus arabicus. Eastern Arabian Sea at Bombay (Mumbai), India, ANSP 53015, 185 mm SL, Fowler (1929)’s specimen of Sparus datnia. (Photo: M.H. Sabaj Pérez). C. Acanthopagrus latus. Sultan Shoal, Singapore, Southernmost (?) record, AW Herre (1936)’s specimen, CAS SU 31246 (Photo: D. Catania, CAS)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3707287" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3707287/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">13A</figureCitation>
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&
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||
<tableCitation id="316D2EB78068FFCB9D0A015F8BC83F3F" box="[563,646,608,634]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="18.[145,235,473,499]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="TABLE 2. Counts and morphometric measurements, expressed as percentages of SL (mean in parentheses) of the Neotype of Acanthopagrus datnia and other synonymised specimens" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/28904B848072FFD19FA802E6884E3F52" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" tableUuid="28904B848072FFD19FA802E6884E3F52">Table 2</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7C501B0C8068FFCB9FAE01BB889E3FDB" blockId="8.[151,655,571,670]" box="[151,464,644,670]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Bengal Yellowfin Seabream</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="34F548878068FFCB9FAE01FE8B203BF0" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="7C501B0C8068FFCB9FAE01FE88523FB2" blockId="8.[151,1437,704,1543]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="5CFF3C228068FFCB9FAE01FE88523FB2" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
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<treatmentCitation id="FD4E3D1D8068FFCB9FAE01FE88B93F9C" author="Hamilton, F." box="[151,503,704,729]" page="88" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" year="1822">
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<taxonomicName id="BBEF608F8068FFCB9FAE01FE88B93F9C" ID-CoL="5ZL3H" authority="Hamilton, 1822: 88" authorityName="Hamilton" authorityPageNumber="88" authorityYear="1822" box="[151,503,704,729]" family="Sparidae" genus="Coius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="datnia">
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<emphasis id="4E9BC71E8068FFCB9FAE01FE88503F9C" box="[151,286,705,729]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Coius datnia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="187E66FD8068FFCB9E1101FF88B93F9C" author="Hamilton, F." box="[296,503,704,729]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" refId="ref17324" refString="Hamilton, F. (1822) An Account of the Fishes Found in the River Ganges and its Branches. Vol. 1 & 2. Constable, Edinburgh, 405 pp., 39 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 59540" type="book" year="1822">Hamilton, 1822: 88</bibRefCitation>
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, 369, pl. 9, fig. 29 (
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<typeStatus id="A354A5AE8068FFCB9DEE01FE8A4A3F9C" box="[727,772,705,729]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">type</typeStatus>
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locality: Ganges River mouths, Bengal,
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<collectingCountry id="04F85B9C8068FFCB9B8001FF8C713F9C" box="[1209,1343,704,729]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">British India</collectingCountry>
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, no
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<typeStatus id="A354A5AE8068FFCB9A4801FE8CD33F9C" box="[1393,1437,705,729]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">type</typeStatus>
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known).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7C501B0C8068FFCB9FAE01C18DD13E50" blockId="8.[151,1437,704,1543]" box="[151,1183,764,789]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
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<emphasis id="4E9BC71E8068FFCB9FAE01C1881C3E50" box="[151,338,765,789]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Datnia Buchanani</emphasis>
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Cuvier, 1829: 148 (unneeded replacement name for
|
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<taxonomicName id="BBEF608F8068FFCB9C5101C28DDA3E50" authority="Hamilton, 1822" authorityName="Hamilton" authorityYear="1822" box="[872,1172,764,789]" family="Sparidae" genus="Coius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="datnia">
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<emphasis id="4E9BC71E8068FFCB9C5101C28AA43E50" box="[872,1002,765,789]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Coius datnia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="187E66FD8068FFCB9CC901C38DDA3E50" author="Hamilton, F." box="[1008,1172,764,789]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" refId="ref17324" refString="Hamilton, F. (1822) An Account of the Fishes Found in the River Ganges and its Branches. Vol. 1 & 2. Constable, Edinburgh, 405 pp., 39 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 59540" type="book" year="1822">Hamilton, 1822</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7C501B0C8068FFCB9FAE00248B193ECB" blockId="8.[151,1437,704,1543]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
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<treatmentCitation id="FD4E3D1D8068FFCB9FAE00248AE53E76" author="Cuvier, G. & Valenciennes, A." box="[151,939,794,819]" page="116" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" year="1830">
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<taxonomicName id="BBEF608F8068FFCB9FAE00248AE53E76" ID-CoL="5YQJR" authority="Valenciennes in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1830: 116" authorityName="Valenciennes in Cuvier & Valenciennes" authorityPageNumber="116" authorityYear="1830" box="[151,939,794,819]" family="Sparidae" genus="Chrysophrys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longispinnis">
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<emphasis id="4E9BC71E8068FFCB9FAE002488D23E76" box="[151,412,795,819]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Chrysophrys longispinnis</emphasis>
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Valenciennes in
|
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<bibRefCitation id="187E66FD8068FFCB9D7200258AE53E76" author="Cuvier, G. & Valenciennes, A." box="[587,939,794,819]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" pagination="1 - 559" refId="ref16667" refString="Cuvier, G. & Valenciennes, A. (1830) Historie naturelle des poissons. Tome Sixieme. Livre Sixieme. Partie I. Des Sparoides. Historie naturelle des poissons, 6, 1 - 559, pls. 141 - 169" type="journal article" year="1830">Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1830: 116</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(
|
||
<typeStatus id="A354A5AE8068FFCB9C8000248AA83E76" box="[953,998,795,819]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality: Bengal,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="04F85B9C8068FFCB9BA400258D9A3E76" box="[1181,1236,794,819]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
; and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="04F85B9C8068FFCB9A3200238C063E76" box="[1291,1352,796,819]" name="Japan" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
; in part, Bengal specimens only);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="FD4E3D1D8068FFCB9EF500068B333E14" author="Bleeker, P." box="[460,637,825,850]" page="93" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" year="1853">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="187E66FD8068FFCB9EF500068B333E14" author="Bleeker, P." box="[460,637,825,850]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" pagination="1 - 164" refId="ref16466" refString="Bleeker, P. (1853) Nalezingen op de ichthyologische fauna van Bengalenen Hindostan. Verhandelingen van het Bataviaasch Genootschap van Kunstenen Wetenschappen, 25 (8), 1 - 164. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 60451" type="journal article" year="1853">Bleeker 1853: 93</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Bengal,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="04F85B9C8068FFCB9DDA00068A593E17" box="[739,791,825,850]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="04F85B9C8068FFCB9C7200058AC63E14" box="[843,904,826,849]" name="Japan" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
; in part, Bengal specimens only);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="FD4E3D1D8068FFCB9BD10006886D3E35" author="Bauchot, M. L. & Daget, J." page="46" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" year="1972">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="187E66FD8068FFCB9BD10006886D3E35" author="Bauchot, M. L. & Daget, J." pageId="8" pageNumber="159" pagination="33 - 99" refId="ref16206" refString="Bauchot, M. L. & Daget, J. (1972) Catalogue critique des types de Poissons du Museum national d'Historienaturelle. (Suite) (Famille des Sparidae). Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Serie 3, 24 (Zoologie), 18, 33 - 99." type="journal article" year="1972">Bauchot & Daget 1972: 46</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Bengal,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="04F85B9C8068FFCB9EB2006888F13E35" box="[395,447,855,880]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="04F85B9C8068FFCB9ECC00678B7C3E2A" box="[501,562,856,879]" name="Japan" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
; in part, Bengal specimens only);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="FD4E3D1D8068FFCB9CA300688D9D3E2A" author="Bauchot, M. L. & Skelton, P. H." box="[922,1235,855,880]" page="331" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" year="1986">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="187E66FD8068FFCB9CA300688D9D3E2A" author="Bauchot, M. L. & Skelton, P. H." box="[922,1235,855,880]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" pagination="331 - 332" refId="ref16261" refString="Bauchot, M. L. & Skelton, P. H. (1986) Sparidae. In: Daget, J., Gosse, J. - P. & van den Audenaerde, D. F. E. Thys. (Eds.), Checklist of the freshwater fishes of Africa. CLOFFA. Vol. 2. ISNB Bruxelles, MRAC Tervuren, ORSTOM, Cloffa, Paris, pp. 331 - 332." type="book chapter" year="1986">Bauchot & Skelton 1986: 331</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Bengal,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="04F85B9C8068FFCB9A0200688C213E35" box="[1339,1391,855,880]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="04F85B9C8068FFCB9FFE0049884A3EC8" box="[199,260,886,909]" name="Japan" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
; in part, Bengal specimens only).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7C501B0C8068FFCB9FAE00AB88243E8F" blockId="8.[151,1437,704,1543]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5CFF3C228068FFCB9FAE00AB88243E8F" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBEF608F8068FFCB9FAE00AB88183EE9" ID-CoL="7V37Q" authorityName=", Gunther" authorityYear="1859" box="[151,342,916,940]" family="Sparidae" genus="Chrysophrys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hasta">
|
||
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E8068FFCB9FAE00AB88183EE9" box="[151,342,916,940]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Chrysophrys hasta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(not of Bloch & Schneider);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="FD4E3D1D8068FFCB9D4500AC8A743EE9" author="Gunther, A." box="[636,826,915,940]" page="490" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" year="1859">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="187E66FD8068FFCB9D4500AC8A743EE9" author="Gunther, A." box="[636,826,915,940]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" refId="ref17291" refString="Gunther, A. (1859) Catalogue of the Acanthopterygian Fishes in the Collection of British Museum. Vol. I. British Museum, London, XXXI + 524 pp." type="book" year="1859">Günther 1859: 490</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(in part, Bay of Bengal specimens with 12 dorsal-fin spines, entering rivers).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7C501B0C8068FFCB9FAE00EE8ABA3EAD" blockId="8.[151,1437,704,1543]" box="[151,1012,975,1000]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5CFF3C228068FFCB9FAE00EE8ABA3EAD" box="[151,1012,975,1000]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBEF608F8068FFCB9FAE00EE881C3EAD" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1859" box="[151,338,976,1000]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Pagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavipinnis">
|
||
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E8068FFCB9FAE00EE881C3EAD" box="[151,338,976,1000]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Pagrus flavipinnis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(invalid name);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="FD4E3D1D8068FFCB9EC300F08BF73EAD" author="Gunther, A." box="[506,697,975,1000]" page="490" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" year="1859">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="187E66FD8068FFCB9EC300F08BF73EAD" author="Gunther, A." box="[506,697,975,1000]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" refId="ref17291" refString="Gunther, A. (1859) Catalogue of the Acanthopterygian Fishes in the Collection of British Museum. Vol. I. British Museum, London, XXXI + 524 pp." type="book" year="1859">Günther 1859: 490</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(name in text, Bay of Bengal).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7C501B0C8068FFCB9FAE00D18D063961" blockId="8.[151,1437,704,1543]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5CFF3C228068FFCB9FAE00D18D063961" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBEF608F8068FFCB9FAE00D1886A3943" ID-CoL="BSNG5" authorityName="Y. Iwatsuki" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,292,1006,1030]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Sparus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="datnia">
|
||
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E8068FFCB9FAE00D1886A3943" box="[151,292,1006,1030]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Sparus datnia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="FD4E3D1D8068FFCB9E1600D288813943" author="Bleeker, P." box="[303,463,1005,1030]" page="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" year="1877">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="187E66FD8068FFCB9E1600D288813943" author="Bleeker, P." box="[303,463,1005,1030]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref16514" refString="Bleeker, P. (1877) Sur les especesconfondues sous les noms de Chrysophrys hasta, berda, calamari et schlegeli. Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen (Netherlands). Afdeeling Natuurkunde, Amsterdam, 11, 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1877">Bleeker 1877: 5</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(in part, Bengal specimen only);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="FD4E3D1D8068FFCB9C2200D18D543943" author="Hora, S. L. & Mukerji, D. D." box="[795,1050,1005,1030]" page="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" year="1936">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="187E66FD8068FFCB9C2200D18D543943" author="Hora, S. L. & Mukerji, D. D." box="[795,1050,1005,1030]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" pagination="15 - 39" refId="ref17433" refString="Hora, S. L. & Mukerji, D. D. (1936). Notes on Fishes in the Indian Museum. XXVII. On two collections of fish from Maungmagan, Tavoy District, Lower Burma. Records of the Indian Museum, 38, 15 - 39." type="journal article" year="1936">Hora & Mukerji 1936: 18</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="BE2BD5EE8068FFCB9B1F00D18DCB3943" box="[1062,1157,1006,1030]" country="Myanmar" name="Yangon" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Rangoon</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="04F85B9C8068FFCB9BB600D18DBD3943" box="[1167,1267,1006,1030]" name="Myanmar" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
, list only);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="FD4E3D1D8068FFCB9A5800D288633961" author="Misra, K. S." page="278" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" year="1959">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="187E66FD8068FFCB9A5800D288633961" author="Misra, K. S." pageId="8" pageNumber="159" pagination="1 - 320" refId="ref18851" refString="Misra, K. S. (1959) An aid to the identification of the common commercial fishes of India and Pakistan. Records of the Indian Museum, 57, 1 - 320." type="journal article" year="1959">Misra 1959: 278</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(in part, Chennai [= Madras],
|
||
<collectingRegion id="BE2BD5EE8068FFCB9D5A07348BEA3961" box="[611,676,1035,1060]" country="India" name="Odisha" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Orissa</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="BE2BD5EE8068FFCB9DED07328A193961" box="[724,855,1035,1060]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="04F85B9C8068FFCB9C5807348ADB3961" box="[865,917,1035,1060]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
specimens only).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7C501B0C8068FFCB9FAE07158BA53924" blockId="8.[151,1437,704,1543]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5CFF3C228068FFCB9FAE07158BA53924" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBEF608F8068FFCB9FAE0715882E3907" ID-CoL="BSR29" authorityName="Y. Iwatsuki" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,352,1066,1090]" family="Sparidae" genus="Chrysophrys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="datnia">
|
||
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E8068FFCB9FAE0715882E3907" box="[151,352,1066,1090]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Chrysophrys datnia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="FD4E3D1D8068FFCB9E5507148B4A3907" author="Day, F." box="[364,516,1066,1091]" page="140" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" year="1876">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="187E66FD8068FFCB9E5507148B4A3907" author="Day, F." box="[364,516,1066,1091]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" refId="ref16754" refString="Day, F. (1876) The Fishes of India; being a Natural History of the Fishes Known to Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters of India, Burma, and Ceylon. Bernard Quaritch, London, 320 + XII pp., LXVIII pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 62705" type="book" year="1876">Day 1876: 140</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, plate 34-1(Hooghly Estuary at Calcutta, Bengal,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="04F85B9C8068FFCB9CC307158D7C3906" box="[1018,1074,1066,1091]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="FD4E3D1D8068FFCB9B7D07148D823907" author="Day, F." box="[1092,1228,1066,1091]" page="44" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" year="1889">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="187E66FD8068FFCB9B7D07148D823907" author="Day, F." box="[1092,1228,1066,1091]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" refId="ref16817" refString="Day, F. (1889) The Fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma, Fishes. Vol. 2. Taylor & Francis, London, 509 pp." type="book" year="1889">Day 1889: 44</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(estuaries of eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="04F85B9C8068FFCB9FFE077789B13924" box="[199,255,1096,1121]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="FD4E3D1D8068FFCB9E28077788F43925" author="Lloyd, R. E." box="[273,442,1096,1121]" page="228" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" year="1907">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="187E66FD8068FFCB9E28077788F43925" author="Lloyd, R. E." box="[273,442,1096,1121]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" pagination="219 - 231" refId="ref18594" refString="Lloyd, R. E. (1907) Notes on a collection of marketable fish from Akyab, with a description of a new species of Lactarius. Records of the Indian Museum, 1, 219 - 231." type="journal article" year="1907">Lloyd 1907: 228</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Akyab,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="04F85B9C8068FFCB9D2007768B313924" box="[537,639,1097,1121]" name="Myanmar" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
; list only).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7C501B0C8068FFCB9FAE07588CC2393A" blockId="8.[151,1437,704,1543]" box="[151,1420,1126,1151]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5CFF3C228068FFCB9FAE07588CC2393A" box="[151,1420,1126,1151]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBEF608F8068FFCB9FAE07588849393A" ID-CoL="453BY" baseAuthorityName="Houttuyn" baseAuthorityYear="1782" box="[151,263,1127,1151]" family="Sparidae" genus="Mylio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="latus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E8068FFCB9FAE07588849393A" box="[151,263,1127,1151]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Mylio latus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="FD4E3D1D8068FFCB9E2D0758888F393A" author="Munro, I. S. R." box="[276,449,1127,1151]" page="203" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" year="1949">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="187E66FD8068FFCB9E2D0758888F393A" author="Munro, I. S. R." box="[276,449,1127,1151]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" pagination="182 - 223" refId="ref19021" refString="Munro, I. S. R. (1949) Revision of Australian silver breams Mylio and Rhabdosargus. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 12, 182 - 223, pls. 116 - 123." type="journal article" year="1949">Munro 1949: 203</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Bay of Bengal specimen only);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="187E66FD8068FFCB9C3307598AE6393A" author="Eggleston, D." box="[778,936,1126,1151]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" pagination="1 - 17" refId="ref16941" refString="Eggleston, D. (1974) Sparidae. In: Fisher, W. & Whitehead, P. J. P. (Eds.), FAO Species Identification Sheets for Fishery Purposes. Eastern Indian Ocean (Fishing Area 57) and Western Central Pacific. Fishing Area 71. Vol. 4. FAO, Rome, pp. 1 - 17. [' SPARID Argy 1 ' to ' SPARID Tai 1 ']" type="book chapter" year="1974">Eggleston 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: SPARID Myl 2 (Bay of Bengal specimen only).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7C501B0C8068FFCB9FAE07BA8A0139FE" blockId="8.[151,1437,704,1543]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5CFF3C228068FFCB9FAE07BA8A0139FE" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBEF608F8068FFCB9FAE07BA883439D8" ID-CoL="BMMDW" baseAuthorityName="Hamilton" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[151,378,1157,1181]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Acanthopagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="datnia">
|
||
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E8068FFCB9FAE07BA883439D8" box="[151,378,1157,1181]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Acanthopagrus datnia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="FD4E3D1D8068FFCB9EBE07BB8B7639D8" author="Hussain, M. M." box="[391,568,1156,1181]" page="45" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" year="1969">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="187E66FD8068FFCB9EBE07BB8B7639D8" author="Hussain, M. M." box="[391,568,1156,1181]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" pagination="26 - 55" refId="ref17570" refString="Hussain, M. M. (1969). Marine and Estuarine Fishes of the North-eastern Part of Bay of Bengal. Scientific Researches, 7 (1), 26 - 55." type="journal article" year="1969">Hussain 1969: 45</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(estuarine waters of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="04F85B9C8068FFCB9C3707BB8AC939D8" box="[782,903,1156,1181]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
|
||
, list only);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="FD4E3D1D8068FFCB9CC007BB8DE339D8" author="Rahman, A. K. A." box="[1017,1197,1156,1181]" page="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" year="1974">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="187E66FD8068FFCB9CC007BB8DE339D8" author="Rahman, A. K. A." box="[1017,1197,1156,1181]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref19445" refString="Rahman, A. K. A. (1974) A checklist of the freshwater bony fishes of Bangladesh. Directorate of Fisheries, Bangladesh. Freshwater Fisheries Research Station, Chandpur, Bulletin No. 1, 1 - 18." type="book chapter" year="1974">Rahman 1974: 17</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(tidal rivers of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="04F85B9C8068FFCB9A7507BB89B639FE" name="Bangladesh" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
|
||
, list only);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="FD4E3D1D8068FFCB9E53079D8B6539FE" author="Rahman, A. K. A." box="[362,555,1186,1211]" page="327" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" year="1989">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="187E66FD8068FFCB9E53079D8B6539FE" author="Rahman, A. K. A." box="[362,555,1186,1211]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" refId="ref19488" refString="Rahman, A. K. A. (1989) Freshwater Fishes of Bangladesh, First Edition. Zoological Society of Bangladesh, Dhaka, 364 pp." type="book" year="1989">Rahman 1989: 327</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(tidal rivers of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="04F85B9C8068FFCB9DF0079D8A0A39FE" box="[713,836,1186,1211]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7C501B0C8068FFCB9FAE07FE8D873876" blockId="8.[151,1437,704,1543]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5CFF3C228068FFCB9FAE07FE8D873876" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBEF608F8068FFCB9FAE07FE8827399C" ID-CoL="8YVH" baseAuthorityName="Houttyun" baseAuthorityYear="1782" box="[151,361,1217,1241]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Acanthopagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="latus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E8068FFCB9FAE07FE8827399C" box="[151,361,1217,1241]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Acanthopagrus latus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(not of Houttuyn);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="187E66FD8068FFCB9D0907FF8A53399C" author="Bauchot, M. L. & Smith, M. M." box="[560,797,1216,1241]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref16343" refString="Bauchot, M. L. & Smith, M. M. (1983) Sparidae. In: Fisher, W. & Bianchi, G. (Eds.), FAO Species Identification Sheets for Fisheries Purposes - Western Indian Ocean. Fishing Area 51. Vol. 4. FAO, Rome, pp. 1 - 11. [" SPARID Acanth 1 " to " SPARID Spond 2 "]" type="book chapter" year="1983">Bauchot & Smith 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: SPARID Acanth 2 (Gulf of Mannar specimen only);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="FD4E3D1D8068FFCB9A0507FF88C739B2" author="Talwar, P. K. & Jhingran, A. G." page="848" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" year="1991">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="187E66FD8068FFCB9A0507FF88C739B2" author="Talwar, P. K. & Jhingran, A. G." pageId="8" pageNumber="159" refId="ref19831" refString="Talwar, P. K. & Jhingran, A. G. (1991) Inland Fishes of India and Adjacent Countries. Oxford & IBH Publishing Co., New Delhi, 1158 pp." type="book" year="1991">Talwar & Jhingran 1991: 848</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Hooghly Estuary and Chilka Lake);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="FD4E3D1D8068FFCB9C3B07E18AC539B2" author="Khan, R. A." box="[770,907,1246,1271]" page="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" year="2003">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="187E66FD8068FFCB9C3B07E18AC539B2" author="Khan, R. A." box="[770,907,1246,1271]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" pagination="1 - 150" refId="ref18496" refString="Khan, R. A. (2003) Fish faunal resources of Sunderban estuarine system with special reference to the biology of some commercially important species. Records of the Zoological Survey of India. Miscellaneous Publication, Occasional Paper, 209, 1 - 150." type="journal article" year="2003">Khan 2003: 9</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Sundarbans,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="04F85B9C8068FFCB9B2307E18D1C39B2" box="[1050,1106,1246,1271]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="FD4E3D1D8068FFCB9B5A07E18C6C39B2" author="Rahman, A. K. A." box="[1123,1314,1246,1271]" page="253" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" year="2005">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="187E66FD8068FFCB9B5A07E18C6C39B2" author="Rahman, A. K. A." box="[1123,1314,1246,1271]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" refId="ref19517" refString="Rahman, A. K. A. (2005) Freshwater Fishes of Bangladesh, Second Edition. Zoological Society of Bangladesh, Dhaka, 394 pp." type="book" year="2005">Rahman 2005: 253</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(tidal rivers of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="04F85B9C8068FFCB9FDB07C288133853" box="[226,349,1277,1302]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
|
||
);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="FD4E3D1D8068FFCB9E5707C18B2C3850" author="Barman, R. P. & Mishra, S. S. & Kar, S. & Mukherjee, P. & Saren, S. C." box="[366,610,1277,1301]" page="123" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" year="2007">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="187E66FD8068FFCB9E5707C18B2C3850" author="Barman, R. P. & Mishra, S. S. & Kar, S. & Mukherjee, P. & Saren, S. C." box="[366,610,1277,1301]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" pagination="1 - 186" refId="ref16147" refString="Barman, R. P., Mishra, S. S., Kar, S., Mukherjee, P. & Saren, S. C. (2007) Marine and Estuarine Fish Fauna of Orissa. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, Occasional Paper No. 260, 1 - 186." type="book chapter" year="2007">
|
||
Barman
|
||
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E8068FFCB9EFD07C188B93850" box="[452,503,1277,1301]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2007: 123
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="BE2BD5EE8068FFCB9D5607C28BFA3853" box="[623,692,1277,1302]" country="India" name="Odisha" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Orissa</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="04F85B9C8068FFCB9D8707C28BB83853" box="[702,758,1277,1302]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="FD4E3D1D8068FFCB9C3E07C28D6D3850" author="Rahman, A. K. A. & Ruma, F." box="[775,1059,1277,1302]" page="191" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" year="2007">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="187E66FD8068FFCB9C3E07C28D6D3850" author="Rahman, A. K. A. & Ruma, F." box="[775,1059,1277,1302]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" pagination="1 - 191" refId="ref19299" refString="Rahman, A. K. A. & Ruma, F. (2007) Acanthopagrus latus (Houttuyn, 1782). In: Siddiqui, K. U., Islam, M. A., Kabir, S. M. H., Ahmed, M., Ahmed, A. T. A., Rahman, A. K. A., Haque, E. U., Ahmed, Z. U., Begum, Z. N. T., Hasan, M. A., Khondker, M. & Rahman, M. M. (Eds.), Encyclopedia of Flora and Fauna of Bangladesh. Vol. 23. Freshwater Fishes. Asiatic Society of Bangladesh, Dhaka, pp. 1 - 191." type="book chapter" year="2007">Rahman & Ruma 2007: 191</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(tidal rivers of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="04F85B9C8068FFCB9BF907C28C773853" box="[1216,1337,1277,1302]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
|
||
, incorrect image);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="FD4E3D1D8068FFCB9E2206248B5F3876" author="Manisseri, M. K. & Antony, G. & George, R. M. & Nair, R. J. & Joshi, K. K. & Geetha, P. M." box="[283,529,1307,1332]" page="43" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" year="2012">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="187E66FD8068FFCB9E2206248B5F3876" author="Manisseri, M. K. & Antony, G. & George, R. M. & Nair, R. J. & Joshi, K. K. & Geetha, P. M." box="[283,529,1307,1332]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" refId="ref18635" refString="Manisseri, M. K., Antony, G., George, R. M., Nair, R. J., Joshi, K. K. & Geetha, P. M. (2012) Marine Biodiversity Museum (A Designated National Repository) Catalogue. Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute, Cochin, 85 pp." type="book" year="2012">
|
||
Manisseri
|
||
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E8068FFCB9EBC062388F63876" box="[389,440,1307,1331]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2012: 43
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Tuticorin, Gulf of Mannar);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="FD4E3D1D8068FFCB9C0606248D453876" author="Joshi, K. K. & Sreeram, M. P. & Zacharia, P. U. & Abdussamad, E. M. & Varghese, M. & Habeeb, O. M. M. J. M. & Jayabalan, K. & Kanthan, P. & Kannan, P. & Sreekumar, K. M. & George, G. & Varsha, M. S." box="[831,1035,1307,1332]" page="94" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" year="2016">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="187E66FD8068FFCB9C0606248D453876" author="Joshi, K. K. & Sreeram, M. P. & Zacharia, P. U. & Abdussamad, E. M. & Varghese, M. & Habeeb, O. M. M. J. M. & Jayabalan, K. & Kanthan, P. & Kannan, P. & Sreekumar, K. M. & George, G. & Varsha, M. S." box="[831,1035,1307,1332]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" pagination="83 - 103" refId="ref18366" refString="Joshi, K. K., Sreeram, M. P., Zacharia, P. U., Abdussamad, E. M., Varghese, M., Habeeb, O. M. M. J. M., Jayabalan, K., Kanthan, P., Kannan, P., Sreekumar, K. M., George, G. & Varsha, M. S. (2016) Check list of fishes of the Gulf of Mannar Ecosystem, Tamil Nadu, India. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of India, 58 (1), 83 - 103. https: // doi. org / 10.6024 / jmbai. 2016.58.1.1895 - 05" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Joshi
|
||
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E8068FFCB9C4006238AE33876" box="[889,941,1307,1331]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2016: 94
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Gulf of Mannar).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7C501B0C8068FFCB9FAE060688E838E9" blockId="8.[151,1437,704,1543]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5CFF3C228068FFCB9FAE060688E838E9" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBEF608F8068FFCB9FAE060688FB3814" ID-CoL="8YVJ" baseAuthorityName="Valenciennes" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[151,437,1337,1361]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Acanthopagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longispinnis">
|
||
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E8068FFCB9FAE060688FB3814" box="[151,437,1337,1361]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Acanthopagrus longispinnis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="FD4E3D1D8068FFCB9EFA06068A4C3817" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6492275" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6492275" author="Iwatsuki, Y. & Carpenter, K. E." box="[451,770,1337,1362]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7A6DFF0B7CB7D80290F30C10507AAA05" page="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" year="2006">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="187E66FD8068FFCB9EFA06068A4C3817" author="Iwatsuki, Y. & Carpenter, K. E." box="[451,770,1337,1362]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref17658" refString="Iwatsuki, Y. & Carpenter, K. E. (2006) Acanthopagrus taiwanensis, a new sparid fish (Perciformes), with comparisons to Acanthopagrus berda (Forsskal, 1775) and other nominal species of Acanthopagrus. Zootaxa, 1202 (1), 1 - 19. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1202.1.1" type="journal article" year="2006">Iwatsuki & Carpenter 2006: 15</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(in part, Bengal specimens only); Kume & Yoshino 2008: 51 (in part, Bengal specimens only);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="FD4E3D1D8068FFCB9ECE06688A763835" author="Iwatsuki, Y. & Heemstra, P. C." box="[503,824,1367,1392]" page="132" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" year="2010">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="187E66FD8068FFCB9ECE06688A763835" author="Iwatsuki, Y. & Heemstra, P. C." box="[503,824,1367,1392]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" pagination="123 - 136" refId="ref17777" refString="Iwatsuki, Y. & Heemstra, P. C. (2010) Taxonomic review of the Western Indian Ocean species of the genus Acanthopagrus Peters, 1855 (Perciformes: Sparidae), with description of a new species from Oman. Copeia, 2010 (1), 123 - 136. https: // doi. org / 10.1643 / CI- 08 - 073" type="journal article" year="2010">Iwatsuki & Heemstra 2010: 132</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(in part, Bengal specimens only); Iwatsuki 2013: 76 (Ganges River and coastal area off Chennai);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="FD4E3D1D8068FFCB9D05064A8A6138CB" author="Mohanty, S. K. & Mishra, S. S. & Khan, M. & Mohanty, R. K. & Mohapatra, A. & Pattnaik, A. K." box="[572,815,1397,1422]" page="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" year="2015">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="187E66FD8068FFCB9D05064A8A6138CB" author="Mohanty, S. K. & Mishra, S. S. & Khan, M. & Mohanty, R. K. & Mohapatra, A. & Pattnaik, A. K." box="[572,815,1397,1422]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref18887" refString="Mohanty, S. K., Mishra, S. S., Khan, M., Mohanty, R. K., Mohapatra, A. & Pattnaik, A. K. (2015) Ichthyofaunal diversity of Chilika Lake, Odisha, India: an inventory, assessment of biodiversity status and comprehensive systematic checklist (1916 - 2014). Check List, 11 (6), 1817, 1 - 19. https: // doi. org / 10.15560 / 11.6.1817" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Mohanty
|
||
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E8068FFCB9DA706488B9F38CB" box="[670,721,1398,1422]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2015: 11
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Chilka Lake:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="BE2BD5EE8068FFCB9CF1064A8D4538CB" box="[968,1035,1397,1422]" country="India" name="Odisha" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Orissa</collectingRegion>
|
||
, list only);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="187E66FD8068FFCB9B47064A8C7338CB" author="Pal, M. & Kar, S. & Mishra, S. S." box="[1150,1341,1397,1422]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" pagination="171 - 186" refId="ref19200" refString="Pal, M., Kar, S. & Mishra, S. S. (2014) An overview of the fishes of Indian Sundarbans and their conservation status. Journal of Environment & Sociobiology, 11 (2), 171 - 186." type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Pal
|
||
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E8068FFCB9B9C06488D9638CB" box="[1189,1240,1398,1422]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014:182
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(Sundarbans,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="04F85B9C8068FFCB9E3B06AC887738E9" box="[258,313,1427,1452]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
; list only).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7C501B0C8068FFCB9FAE068D8D6E3B42" blockId="8.[151,1437,704,1543]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5CFF3C228068FFCB9FAE068D8D6E3B42" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBEF608F8068FFCB9FAE068D8816388F" ID-CoL="6Z7CP" authority="Iwatsuki & Carpenter 2006" authorityName="Iwatsuki & Carpenter" authorityYear="2006" box="[151,344,1458,1482]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Sparidentex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="datnia">
|
||
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E8068FFCB9FAE068D8816388F" box="[151,344,1458,1482]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Sparidentex datnia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="FD4E3D1D8068FFCB9E5C068E8BEC388F" author="Iwatsuki, Y. & Carpenter, K. E." box="[357,674,1457,1482]" page="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" year="2006">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="187E66FD8068FFCB9E5C068E8BEC388F" author="Iwatsuki, Y. & Carpenter, K. E." box="[357,674,1457,1482]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref17658" refString="Iwatsuki, Y. & Carpenter, K. E. (2006) Acanthopagrus taiwanensis, a new sparid fish (Perciformes), with comparisons to Acanthopagrus berda (Forsskal, 1775) and other nominal species of Acanthopagrus. Zootaxa, 1202 (1), 1 - 19. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1202.1.1" type="journal article" year="2006">Iwatsuki & Carpenter 2006: 13</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(in part); Kume & Yoshino 2008: 52 (in part);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="FD4E3D1D8068FFCB9BBB068E89A338AD" author="Iwatsuki, Y. & Heemstra, P. C." page="132" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" year="2010">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="187E66FD8068FFCB9BBB068E89A338AD" author="Iwatsuki, Y. & Heemstra, P. C." pageId="8" pageNumber="159" pagination="123 - 136" refId="ref17777" refString="Iwatsuki, Y. & Heemstra, P. C. (2010) Taxonomic review of the Western Indian Ocean species of the genus Acanthopagrus Peters, 1855 (Perciformes: Sparidae), with description of a new species from Oman. Copeia, 2010 (1), 123 - 136. https: // doi. org / 10.1643 / CI- 08 - 073" type="journal article" year="2010">Iwatsuki & Heemstra 2010: 132</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(in part); Iwatsuki 2013: 76, 85 (in part);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="FD4E3D1D8068FFCB9DA006F08A1938AD" author="Kottelat, M." box="[665,855,1487,1512]" page="353" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" year="2013">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="187E66FD8068FFCB9DA006F08A1938AD" author="Kottelat, M." box="[665,855,1487,1512]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" pagination="1 - 663" refId="ref18544" refString="Kottelat, M. (2013) The fishes of the inland waters of Southeast Asia: a catalogue and core bibliography of the fishes known to occur in freshwaters, mangroves and estuaries. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Supplement No. 27, 1 - 663." type="book chapter" year="2013">Kottelat 2013: 353</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(distribution unspecified, probably estuaries along upper
|
||
<collectingCountry id="04F85B9C8068FFCB9FFE06D088603B42" box="[199,302,1519,1543]" name="Myanmar" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="FD4E3D1D8068FFCB9E0706D18B523B42" author="Amir, S. A. & Siddiqui, P. J. A. & Masroor, R." box="[318,540,1518,1543]" page="475" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" year="2014">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="187E66FD8068FFCB9E0706D18B523B42" author="Amir, S. A. & Siddiqui, P. J. A. & Masroor, R." box="[318,540,1518,1543]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" pagination="471 - 477" refId="ref16028" refString="Amir, S. A., Siddiqui, P. J. A. & Masroor, R. (2014) A new sparid fish of genus Sparidentex (Perciformes: Sparidae) from coastal waters of Pakistan (north western Indian Ocean). Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 46 (2), 471 - 477." type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Amir
|
||
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E8068FFCB9E4306CF88E33B42" box="[378,429,1519,1543]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014: 475
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="FD4E3D1D8068FFCB9D1F06D18BA23B42" author="Pal, M. & Kar, S. & Mishra, S. S." box="[550,748,1518,1543]" page="182" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" year="2014">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="187E66FD8068FFCB9D1F06D18BA23B42" author="Pal, M. & Kar, S. & Mishra, S. S." box="[550,748,1518,1543]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" pagination="171 - 186" refId="ref19200" refString="Pal, M., Kar, S. & Mishra, S. S. (2014) An overview of the fishes of Indian Sundarbans and their conservation status. Journal of Environment & Sociobiology, 11 (2), 171 - 186." type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Pal
|
||
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E8068FFCB9D7406CF8BCE3B42" box="[589,640,1519,1543]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014: 182
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Sundarbans,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="04F85B9C8068FFCB9C4706D18AFB3B42" box="[894,949,1518,1543]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
, list only).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7C501B0C8068FFCB9FAE05108B203BF0" blockId="8.[151,1437,1582,2041]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="CC8711518068FFCB9FAE05108B203BF0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2575868528" collectingDate="2016-02-12" collectionCode="MK" country="Bangladesh" county="Mohammad Eusuf Hasan" location="Lower Ganges river" municipality="Satkhira" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" specimenCode="BMNH 2018.9" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="neotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E8068FFCB9FAE051088F63B0C" bold="true" box="[151,440,1582,1609]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
|
||
<typeStatus id="A354A5AE8068FFCB9FAE051089B73B0C" box="[151,249,1583,1609]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(Neogenotype).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCode id="2C49B3778068FFCB9EFB05108B3A3B0C" box="[450,628,1583,1609]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">BMNH 2018.9</specimenCode>
|
||
.11.1,
|
||
<quantity id="BB17B6E98068FFCB9D8E05108A593B0C" box="[695,791,1583,1609]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.27" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" unit="mm" value="227.0">227 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL (X) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4D407898068FFCB9CBF05118A833B0C" box="[902,973,1582,1609]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1938,1963]" captionTargetBox="[287,1301,174,1906]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[287,1301,174,1919]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Acanthopagrus datnia. Neotype, BMNH 2018.9.11.1, 227 mm SL, lower Ganges Estuaries at Munshigonj, Satkhira, Bangladesh; A. Near fresh, B. Preserved specimen, C. Radiograph. (Photo: A, B—M. Eusuf Hasan; C—NHM, London)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3707271" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3707271/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<location id="79304DD78068FFCB9CDE05108D803B0D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F446AA1A8068FFD39FAE01048D3D3F7F:79304DD78068FFCB9CDE05108D803B0D" box="[999,1230,1582,1609]" country="Bangladesh" county="Mohammad Eusuf Hasan" municipality="Satkhira" name="Lower Ganges river" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Lower Ganges river</location>
|
||
basin at
|
||
<location id="79304DD78068FFCB9A04051188543B29" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F446AA1A8068FFD39FAE01048D3D3F7F:79304DD78068FFCB9A04051188543B29" country="Bangladesh" county="Mohammad Eusuf Hasan" municipality="Satkhira" name="northern Sundarbans" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">northern Sundarbans</location>
|
||
mangroves near
|
||
<location id="79304DD78068FFCB9EE0056D8B2D3B29" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F446AA1A8068FFD39FAE01048D3D3F7F:79304DD78068FFCB9EE0056D8B2D3B29" box="[473,611,1618,1644]" country="Bangladesh" county="Mohammad Eusuf Hasan" municipality="Satkhira" name="Munshigonj" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Munshigonj</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="79304DD78068FFCB9D57056D8B803B29" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F446AA1A8068FFD39FAE01048D3D3F7F:79304DD78068FFCB9D57056D8B803B29" box="[622,718,1618,1644]" country="Bangladesh" county="Mohammad Eusuf Hasan" municipality="Satkhira" name="Satkhira" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Satkhira</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="04F85B9C8068FFCB9DE0056D8A113B29" box="[729,863,1618,1644]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMethod id="A5AE631B8068FFCB9C53056D8A9E3B28" box="[874,976,1618,1645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">stake net</collectingMethod>
|
||
; spent female; purchased alive from
|
||
<location id="79304DD78068FFCB9A50056D88413BD4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F446AA1A8068FFD39FAE01048D3D3F7F:79304DD78068FFCB9A50056D88413BD4" country="Bangladesh" county="Mohammad Eusuf Hasan" municipality="Satkhira" name="Kolbari Bazar" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Kolbari Bazar</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="79304DD78068FFCB9E25054988E83BD5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F446AA1A8068FFD39FAE01048D3D3F7F:79304DD78068FFCB9E25054988E83BD5" box="[284,422,1654,1680]" country="Bangladesh" county="Mohammad Eusuf Hasan" municipality="Satkhira" name="Munshigonj" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Munshigonj</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="9C3481768068FFCB9E8A05498B5E3BD5" box="[435,528,1654,1680]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Satkhira</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
by
|
||
<collectingCounty id="953163808068FFCB9D0605498A2D3BD4" box="[575,867,1654,1681]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Mohammad Eusuf Hasan</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="08513DCC8068FFCB9C4905488D753BD5" box="[880,1083,1654,1681]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="2016-02-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="1815C4248068FFCB9C4905488D753BD5" box="[880,1083,1654,1681]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="2016-02-12">12 February 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(GenBank: COI—MK919178, 16S—MK919137, RAG-1—
|
||
<accessionNumber id="63BC86EF8068FFCB9EE505A58B2C3BF0" box="[476,610,1690,1717]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MK919155" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
|
||
<collectionCode id="1AFE83C98068FFCB9EE505A58B453BF0" box="[476,523,1690,1717]" country="Kenya" name="National Museum of Kenya" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">MK</collectionCode>
|
||
919155
|
||
</accessionNumber>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="34F548878068FFCB9FFE05808B6A3ABD" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="7C501B0C8068FFCB9FFE05808B6A3ABD" blockId="8.[151,1437,1582,2041]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
|
||
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E8068FFCB9FFE0580880F3B9C" bold="true" box="[199,321,1727,1753]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Topotypes</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E8068FFCB9E7605808D2B3B9C" box="[335,1125,1727,1753]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
|
||
Ganges estuary, south-western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="04F85B9C8068FFCB9D9705808A7B3B9C" box="[686,821,1727,1753]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Northern Bay of Bengal—
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
AMS I.48389-006,
|
||
<quantity id="BB17B6E98068FFCB9A7905818CD33B9C" box="[1344,1437,1726,1753]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.53" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" unit="mm" value="153.0">153 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL (X), Munshigonj, Satkhira; AMS I.48390-001,
|
||
<quantity id="BB17B6E98068FFCB9DE805DD8A613BB8" box="[721,815,1762,1789]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" unit="mm" value="185.0">185 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL (X), Chowrasta Fish Market, Kolapara, Patuakhali; BMNH 2018.9.11.2,
|
||
<quantity id="BB17B6E98068FFCB9EBF043888AD3A64" box="[390,483,1799,1825]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3699999999999999" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" unit="mm" value="137.0">137 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL (X), Munshigonj, Satkhira; CUMS F507.19,
|
||
<quantity id="BB17B6E98068FFCB9B3404388D243A64" box="[1037,1130,1799,1825]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" unit="mm" value="240.0">240 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL, Munshigonj, Satkhira; CUMS F507.21–25, 155–
|
||
<quantity id="BB17B6E98068FFCB9EF804158B6D3A00" box="[449,547,1834,1861]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" unit="mm" value="320.0">320 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL, Munshigonj, Satkhira; CUMS F507.52,
|
||
<quantity id="BB17B6E98068FFCB9B0A04158DDA3A00" box="[1075,1172,1834,1861]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" unit="mm" value="150.0">150 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL, Mohipur Landing Centre, Kolapara, Patuakhali; CUMS F507.53,
|
||
<quantity id="BB17B6E98068FFCB9D9204718A463A2C" box="[683,776,1870,1897]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.62" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" unit="mm" value="262.0">262 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL, Chowrasta Fish Market, Kolapara, Patuakhali; CUMS F507.57,
|
||
<quantity id="BB17B6E98068FFCB9E38044D88103AC8" box="[257,350,1906,1933]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.54" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" unit="mm" value="154.0">154 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL, Munshigonj, Satkhira; CUMS F507.59,
|
||
<quantity id="BB17B6E98068FFCB9C6B044D8AE03AC8" box="[850,942,1906,1933]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" unit="mm" value="145.0">145 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL, Munshigonj, Satkhira; CUMS F507.62,
|
||
<quantity id="BB17B6E98068FFCB9FAE04A889BB3AF4" box="[151,245,1943,1969]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.33" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" unit="mm" value="133.0">133 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL, Munshigonj, Satkhira; CUMS F507.69–71, 157–
|
||
<quantity id="BB17B6E98068FFCB9C6B04A98AE03AF4" box="[850,942,1942,1969]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" unit="mm" value="195.0">195 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL, Chowrasta Fish Market, Kolapara, Patuakhali; CUMS F507.94,
|
||
<quantity id="BB17B6E98068FFCB9E8104848B5A3A90" box="[440,532,1979,2005]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.78" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" unit="mm" value="178.0">178 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL, Biponibag Fish Market, Chandpur, Meghna River; USNM 443797–98, 137–
|
||
<quantity id="BB17B6E98068FFCB9FAE04E089BA3ABC" box="[151,244,2015,2041]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" unit="mm" value="230.0">230 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL, Munshigonj, Satkhira.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="28904B848069FFCA9FAE04AD8CC63A8A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3707271" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3707271" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3707271/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" startId="9.[151,250,1938,1963]" targetBox="[287,1301,174,1906]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="7C501B0C8069FFCA9FAE04AD8CC63A8A" blockId="9.[151,1436,1938,1999]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
|
||
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E8069FFCA9FAE04AD8B4F3AEE" bold="true" box="[151,513,1938,1963]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
|
||
FIGURE 5.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBEF608F8069FFCA9E2104AD8B4F3AEE" baseAuthorityName="Hamilton" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[280,513,1938,1963]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Acanthopagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="datnia">
|
||
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E8069FFCA9E2104AD8B4F3AEE" bold="true" box="[280,513,1938,1963]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Acanthopagrus datnia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Neotype, BMNH 2018.9.11.1, 227 mm SL, lower Ganges Estuaries at Munshigonj, Satkhira, Bangladesh;
|
||
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E8069FFCA9E7B048988153A8A" bold="true" box="[322,347,1974,1999]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Near fresh,
|
||
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E8069FFCA9EE1048888A13A8A" bold="true" box="[472,495,1975,1999]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Preserved specimen,
|
||
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E8069FFCA9DF504898BAB3A8A" bold="true" box="[716,741,1974,1999]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Radiograph. (Photo: A, B—M. Eusuf Hasan; C—NHM, London).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="34F54887806AFFC99FFE03A78ADC3E1A" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="7C501B0C806AFFC99FFE03A78B423CB2" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,2013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E806AFFC99FFE03A788D63DF6" bold="true" box="[199,408,152,179]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Other specimens.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E806AFFC99E9803A689943D92" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">
|
||
Northern Bay of Bengal, south-eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="04F85B9C806AFFC99C5C03A68AA73DF6" box="[869,1001,153,179]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
|
||
—Lower Moheshkhali Channel, Cox’s Bazar
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
AMS I.48388-003–004,
|
||
<quantity id="BB17B6E9806AFFC99D3C03828BD13D92" box="[517,671,189,215]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.21" metricValueMax="1.29" metricValueMin="1.13" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="121.0" valueMax="129.0" valueMin="113.0">113–129 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL (X); AMS I.48391-001–002,
|
||
<quantity id="BB17B6E9806AFFC99B0B03838D9D3D92" box="[1074,1235,188,215]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0325" metricValueMax="1.16" metricValueMin="0.905" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="103.25" valueMax="116.0" valueMin="90.5">90.5–116 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL (X);
|
||
<collectionCode id="1AFE83C9806AFFC99A7103828CD23D92" box="[1352,1436,189,215]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
2018.9.11.5–8, 90–
|
||
<quantity id="BB17B6E9806AFFC99E4D03DF88873DBE" box="[372,457,224,251]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="150.0">150mm</quantity>
|
||
SL (male) (X);
|
||
<collectionCode id="1AFE83C9806AFFC99DB503DE8B953DBE" box="[652,731,225,251]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">CUMS</collectionCode>
|
||
F507.08–09,
|
||
<quantity id="BB17B6E9806AFFC99C4603DF8D563DBE" box="[895,1048,224,251]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.315" metricValueMax="2.75" metricValueMin="1.88" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="231.5" valueMax="275.0" valueMin="188.0">188–275 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL;
|
||
<collectionCode id="1AFE83C9806AFFC99B6C03DE8DEA3DBE" box="[1109,1188,225,251]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">CUMS</collectionCode>
|
||
F507.13–16, 84–
|
||
<quantity id="BB17B6E9806AFFC99A4B03DE898D3C5A" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.32" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="232.0">232 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL, Bakkhali Estuary;
|
||
<collectionCode id="1AFE83C9806AFFC99EE9023A8B513C5A" box="[464,543,261,287]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">CUMS</collectionCode>
|
||
F507.30–37, 102–
|
||
<quantity id="BB17B6E9806AFFC99DCF023A8A1B3C5A" box="[758,853,261,287]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.03" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="203.0">203 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL;
|
||
<collectionCode id="1AFE83C9806AFFC99CB7023A8A933C5A" box="[910,989,261,287]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">CUMS</collectionCode>
|
||
F507.39–41, 130–
|
||
<quantity id="BB17B6E9806AFFC99B8F023A8C5D3C5A" box="[1206,1299,261,287]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3699999999999999" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="137.0">137 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL;
|
||
<collectionCode id="1AFE83C9806AFFC99A74023A8CD23C5A" box="[1357,1436,261,287]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">CUMS</collectionCode>
|
||
F507.43–48, 114–
|
||
<quantity id="BB17B6E9806AFFC99E5A021688F33C06" box="[355,445,297,323]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.29" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="129.0">129 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL;
|
||
<collectionCode id="1AFE83C9806AFFC99EC902168B713C06" box="[496,575,297,323]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">CUMS</collectionCode>
|
||
F507.65–67, 151–
|
||
<quantity id="BB17B6E9806AFFC99C2902178A253C06" box="[784,875,296,323]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.67" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="167.0">167 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL;
|
||
<collectionCode id="1AFE83C9806AFFC99CA702168AA33C06" box="[926,1005,297,323]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">CUMS</collectionCode>
|
||
F507.78–79, 121–
|
||
<quantity id="BB17B6E9806AFFC99B8702168C543C06" box="[1214,1306,297,323]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.28" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="128.0">128 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL;
|
||
<collectionCode id="1AFE83C9806AFFC99A7402168CD23C06" box="[1357,1436,297,323]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">CUMS</collectionCode>
|
||
F507.82–85, 90–
|
||
<quantity id="BB17B6E9806AFFC99E6E027288EB3C22" box="[343,421,333,359]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="97.0">97 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL;
|
||
<collectionCode id="1AFE83C9806AFFC99EE202728B643C22" box="[475,554,333,359]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">CUMS</collectionCode>
|
||
F507.88,
|
||
<quantity id="BB17B6E9806AFFC99DA402728BA23C22" box="[669,748,333,359]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="87.0">87 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL;
|
||
<collectionCode id="1AFE83C9806AFFC99C1B02728A3F3C22" box="[802,881,333,359]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">CUMS</collectionCode>
|
||
F507.90–93, 68–
|
||
<quantity id="BB17B6E9806AFFC99B0102728DDA3C22" box="[1080,1172,333,359]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="120.0">120 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL;
|
||
<collectionCode id="1AFE83C9806AFFC99BF202728C593C22" box="[1227,1303,333,359]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ifay-a7s4" name="Department of Animal Science" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">MUFS</collectionCode>
|
||
<quantity id="BB17B6E9806AFFC99A270272898D3CCE" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.610619" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="4.610619E7">46106, 190 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL;
|
||
<collectionCode id="1AFE83C9806AFFC99FC2024E88023CCE" box="[251,332,369,395]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
443790–95, 85–
|
||
<quantity id="BB17B6E9806AFFC99D35024F8B273CCE" box="[524,617,368,395]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.58" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="158.0">158 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL.
|
||
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E806AFFC99D98024E8DD13CCE" box="[673,1183,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Matamuhury Estuary, Chakaria, Cox’s Bazar</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="1AFE83C9806AFFC99B96024E8DB03CCE" box="[1199,1278,369,395]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">CUMS</collectionCode>
|
||
F507.02,
|
||
<quantity id="BB17B6E9806AFFC99A4B024E898D3CEA" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.22" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="122.0">122 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL;
|
||
<collectionCode id="1AFE83C9806AFFC99FC302AA88083CEA" box="[250,326,405,431]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ifay-a7s4" name="Department of Animal Science" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">MUFS</collectionCode>
|
||
<quantity id="BB17B6E9806AFFC99E7402AB88B03CEA" box="[333,510,404,431]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6105205" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="4.6105205E7">46105, 205 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL;
|
||
<collectionCode id="1AFE83C9806AFFC99D0C02AA8BCF3CEA" box="[565,641,405,431]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ifay-a7s4" name="Department of Animal Science" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">MUFS</collectionCode>
|
||
46107–10, 148–
|
||
<quantity id="BB17B6E9806AFFC99C0402AA8AD23CEA" box="[829,924,405,431]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="220.0">220 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL.
|
||
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E806AFFC99CE802AA88263C96" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">
|
||
Naf Estuary at Teknaf, Cox’s Bazar (bordering:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="04F85B9C806AFFC99FC8028688113C96" box="[241,351,441,467]" name="Myanmar" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="1AFE83C9806AFFC99E4E028688883C96" box="[375,454,441,467]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">CUMS</collectionCode>
|
||
F507.03–07,
|
||
<quantity id="BB17B6E9806AFFC99D5D02878BA23C96" box="[612,748,440,467]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.765" metricValueMax="2.65" metricValueMin="0.88" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="176.5" valueMax="265.0" valueMin="88.0">88–265 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL;
|
||
<collectionCode id="1AFE83C9806AFFC99C1D02868A3D3C96" box="[804,883,441,467]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">CUMS</collectionCode>
|
||
F507.18,
|
||
<quantity id="BB17B6E9806AFFC99CDF02878D0A3C96" box="[998,1092,440,467]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="255.0">255 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL;
|
||
<collectionCode id="1AFE83C9806AFFC99B4502868D853C96" box="[1148,1227,441,467]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">CUMS</collectionCode>
|
||
F507.72,
|
||
<quantity id="BB17B6E9806AFFC99A0602878CD33C96" box="[1343,1437,440,467]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="225.0">225 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL;
|
||
<collectionCode id="1AFE83C9806AFFC99FFE02E288563CB2" box="[199,280,477,503]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
<quantity id="BB17B6E9806AFFC99E2602E288903CB2" box="[287,478,476,503]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.43796195" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="4.43796195E8">443796, 195 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7C501B0C806AFFC99FFE013F8ADC3E1A" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,2013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E806AFFC99FFE013F8A1D3F5E" bold="true" box="[199,851,512,539]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">
|
||
Historic specimens identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBEF608F806AFFC99D73013F8A023F5E" baseAuthorityName="Hamilton" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[586,844,512,539]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Acanthopagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="datnia">
|
||
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E806AFFC99D73013F8A023F5E" bold="true" box="[586,844,512,539]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Acanthopagrus datnia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E806AFFC99C63013E88B73F7A" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">
|
||
Ganges River Mouth, Bay of Bengal at Calcutta (= Kolkata), Bengal,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="04F85B9C806AFFC99E50011A88B73F7A" box="[361,505,549,575]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">British India</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="1AFE83C9806AFFC99D33011A8B103F7A" box="[522,606,549,575]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
1844.3.11.12,
|
||
<quantity id="BB17B6E9806AFFC99C30011A8A263F7A" box="[777,872,549,575]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="220.0">220 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL (stuffed),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBEF608F806AFFC99B30011A89853F26" authority=", Gunther (1859: 490)" authorityName=", Gunther" authorityPageNumber="490" authorityYear="1859" family="Sparidae" genus="Chrysophrys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hasta">
|
||
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E806AFFC99B30011A8D913F7A" box="[1033,1247,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Chrysophrys hasta</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="187E66FD806AFFC99BD7011A89853F26" author="Gunther, A." pageId="10" pageNumber="161" refId="ref17291" refString="Gunther, A. (1859) Catalogue of the Acanthopterygian Fishes in the Collection of British Museum. Vol. I. British Museum, London, XXXI + 524 pp." type="book" year="1859">Günther (1859: 490)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimen (as “k”);
|
||
<collectionCode id="1AFE83C9806AFFC99E9D017688B63F26" box="[420,504,585,611]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
1844.3.11.13,
|
||
<quantity id="BB17B6E9806AFFC99DA401768BB73F26" box="[669,761,585,611]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.33" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="233.0">233 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL (stuffed),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBEF608F806AFFC99CA801768C1A3F26" authority=", Gunther (1859: 490)" authorityName=", Gunther" authorityPageNumber="490" authorityYear="1859" box="[913,1364,584,611]" family="Sparidae" genus="Chrysophrys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hasta">
|
||
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E806AFFC99CA801768D2D3F26" box="[913,1123,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Chrysophrys hasta</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="187E66FD806AFFC99B5601768C1A3F26" author="Gunther, A." box="[1135,1364,584,611]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" refId="ref17291" refString="Gunther, A. (1859) Catalogue of the Acanthopterygian Fishes in the Collection of British Museum. Vol. I. British Museum, London, XXXI + 524 pp." type="book" year="1859">Günther (1859: 490)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimen (as “e”);
|
||
<collectionCode id="1AFE83C9806AFFC99E01015288C23FC2" box="[312,396,621,647]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
1844.3.11.14,
|
||
<quantity id="BB17B6E9806AFFC99D0F01538BDA3FC2" box="[566,660,620,647]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="225.0">225 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL (stuffed),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBEF608F806AFFC99C0D01528C4F3FC2" authority=", Gunther (1859: 490)" authorityName=", Gunther" authorityPageNumber="490" authorityYear="1859" box="[820,1281,620,647]" family="Sparidae" genus="Chrysophrys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hasta">
|
||
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E806AFFC99C0D01528D473FC2" box="[820,1033,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Chrysophrys hasta</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="187E66FD806AFFC99B2101528C4F3FC2" author="Gunther, A." box="[1048,1281,620,647]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" refId="ref17291" refString="Gunther, A. (1859) Catalogue of the Acanthopterygian Fishes in the Collection of British Museum. Vol. I. British Museum, London, XXXI + 524 pp." type="book" year="1859">Günther (1859: 490)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimen (as “h”);
|
||
<collectionCode id="1AFE83C9806AFFC99FEE01AE88653FEE" box="[215,299,657,683]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
1857.6.13.106, 222 mm SL (stuffed),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBEF608F806AFFC99DE701AE8DE63FEE" authority=", Gunther (1859: 490)" authorityName=", Gunther" authorityPageNumber="490" authorityYear="1859" box="[734,1192,656,683]" family="Sparidae" genus="Chrysophrys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hasta">
|
||
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E806AFFC99DE701AE8AFC3FEE" box="[734,946,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Chrysophrys hasta</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="187E66FD806AFFC99CF901AE8DE63FEE" author="Gunther, A." box="[960,1192,656,683]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" refId="ref17291" refString="Gunther, A. (1859) Catalogue of the Acanthopterygian Fishes in the Collection of British Museum. Vol. I. British Museum, London, XXXI + 524 pp." type="book" year="1859">Günther (1859: 490)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimen (as “i”, Dr. Cantor’s specimen,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBEF608F806AFFC99E4E01898B023F8A" box="[375,588,693,719]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Pagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavopinnis">
|
||
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E806AFFC99E4E01898B023F8A" box="[375,588,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Pagrus flavopinnis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, invalid name);
|
||
<collectionCode id="1AFE83C9806AFFC99C3F018A8A143F8A" box="[774,858,693,719]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
1857.6.13.107, 188 mm SL (stuffed),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBEF608F806AFFC99A34018A88813FB6" authority=", Gunther (1859: 490)" authorityName=", Gunther" authorityPageNumber="490" authorityYear="1859" family="Sparidae" genus="Chrysophrys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hasta">
|
||
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E806AFFC99A34018A899A3FB6" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Chrysophrys hasta</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="187E66FD806AFFC99FDD01E688813FB6" author="Gunther, A." box="[228,463,728,755]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" refId="ref17291" refString="Gunther, A. (1859) Catalogue of the Acanthopterygian Fishes in the Collection of British Museum. Vol. I. British Museum, London, XXXI + 524 pp." type="book" year="1859">Günther (1859: 490)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimen (as “c”, Dr. Cantor’s specimen,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBEF608F806AFFC99C8301E58DC43FB6" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1859" box="[954,1162,729,755]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Pagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavipinnis">
|
||
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E806AFFC99C8301E58DC43FB6" box="[954,1162,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Pagrus flavipinnis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, invalid name);
|
||
<collectionCode id="1AFE83C9806AFFC99A7101E68CD23FB6" box="[1352,1436,729,755]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
1858.8.15.3,
|
||
<quantity id="BB17B6E9806AFFC99E1501C388EE3E52" box="[300,416,764,791]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.185" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="118.5">118.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL (spirit),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBEF608F806AFFC99D1701C28AB03E52" authority=", Gunther (1859: 490)" authorityName=", Gunther" authorityPageNumber="490" authorityYear="1859" box="[558,1022,764,791]" family="Sparidae" genus="Chrysophrys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hasta">
|
||
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E806AFFC99D1701C28A4D3E52" box="[558,771,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Chrysophrys hasta</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="187E66FD806AFFC99C2A01C28AB03E52" author="Gunther, A." box="[787,1022,764,791]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" refId="ref17291" refString="Gunther, A. (1859) Catalogue of the Acanthopterygian Fishes in the Collection of British Museum. Vol. I. British Museum, London, XXXI + 524 pp." type="book" year="1859">Günther (1859: 490)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimen (as “g”).
|
||
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E806AFFC99BDD01C28B6A3E7E" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">
|
||
Gulf of Mannar, South-western Bay of Bengal.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="04F85B9C806AFFC99ED0001E8B6A3E7E" box="[489,548,801,827]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="1AFE83C9806AFFC99D0B001E8BC73E7E" box="[562,649,801,827]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mve2-984h" name="See FMRI" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">CMFRI</collectionCode>
|
||
GB 31.142.
|
||
<quantity id="BB17B6E9806AFFC99C21001E8AC63E7E" box="[792,904,801,827]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.24" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="1240.0">1, 240 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL, labeled as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBEF608F806AFFC99B08001E8C573E7E" baseAuthorityName="Houttyun" baseAuthorityYear="1782" box="[1073,1305,801,827]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Acanthopagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="latus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E806AFFC99B08001E8C573E7E" box="[1073,1305,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Acanthopagrus latus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E806AFFC99A1E001E8CDA3E7E" box="[1319,1428,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="04F85B9C806AFFC99A1E001E8CDA3E7E" box="[1319,1428,801,827]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="1AFE83C9806AFFC99FAE007A89A53E1A" box="[151,235,837,863]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
1991.7.12.40,
|
||
<quantity id="BB17B6E9806AFFC99EAA007B88B93E1A" box="[403,503,836,863]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.55" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="35.5">35.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL, labeled as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBEF608F806AFFC99D9A007A8AC53E1A" baseAuthorityName="Houttyun" baseAuthorityYear="1782" box="[675,907,837,863]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Acanthopagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="latus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E806AFFC99D9A007A8AC53E1A" box="[675,907,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Acanthopagrus latus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="34F54887806AFFC99FFE00578A133812" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="7C501B0C806AFFC99FFE00578A133812" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,2013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E806AFFC99FFE0057880C3EC6" bold="true" box="[199,322,872,899]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Distinguished from other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBEF608F806AFFC99DD600568AD43EC6" baseAuthorityName="Munro" baseAuthorityYear="1948" box="[751,922,873,899]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Acanthopagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E806AFFC99DD600568AD43EC6" box="[751,922,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Acanthopagrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the following combination of characters: body moderately deep 2.0
|
||
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E806AFFC99E8300B188863EE2" box="[442,456,910,935]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">‒</emphasis>
|
||
2.5 (mean 2.3) times in SL/BD (relatively slender in young and/or male specimens, and deeper in larger/gravid females); dorsal-fin rays XII, 10 (very rarely XI, 11 or XIII, 9; two each in
|
||
<specimenCount id="6AE9D085806AFFC99BCA008E8CDE3E89" box="[1267,1424,945,972]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="generic">97 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
); 3½ scale rows between fifth dorsal-fin spine base and lateral line; 4½ scale rows above lateral line, 10½
|
||
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E806AFFC99A6700E98C223EAA" box="[1374,1388,982,1007]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">‒</emphasis>
|
||
11½ scale rows below lateral line; second anal-fin spine exceptionally robust: 17.5
|
||
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E806AFFC99CC700C58D423956" box="[1022,1036,1018,1043]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">‒</emphasis>
|
||
26.1% [mean 21%, n = 64] of SL in specimens <
|
||
<quantity id="BB17B6E9806AFFC99E1B072288303972" box="[290,382,1053,1079]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="180.0">180 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL, and 13.6–19.8% [mean 17.2%, n = 27] of SL in specimens>
|
||
<quantity id="BB17B6E9806AFFC99B6807228DE33972" box="[1105,1197,1053,1079]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="180.0">180 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL, much longer and stronger than third (2
|
||
<collectingCountry id="04F85B9C806AFFC99EBC077E88E4391E" box="[389,426,1089,1115]" name="American Samoa" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">AS</collectingCountry>
|
||
/3
|
||
<collectingCountry id="04F85B9C806AFFC99E86077E88AA391E" box="[447,484,1089,1115]" name="American Samoa" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">AS</collectingCountry>
|
||
= 1.25–2.00, mean 1.6), it’s relative length decreases with increasing growth; pored lateral-line scales 42
|
||
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E806AFFC99E44075988C5393A" box="[381,395,1126,1151]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">‒</emphasis>
|
||
46 (mode 45); first soft dorsal-fin ray clearly longer than last dorsal-fin spine; pelvic and anal fins light yellow or yellow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4D40789806AFFC99EF707B68B6639E1" box="[462,552,1161,1188]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1910,1935]" captionTargetBox="[296,1292,186,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[296,1292,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Acanthopagrus datnia, from Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh. A. vivid yellow colouration of pelvic and anal fins, ~170 mm SL, Chakaria, specimen not retained; B. Live specimen in an Aquarium, ~200 mm SL, right side, reversed (Radiant Fish World, Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh, 2018-07-11); C. near fresh specimen, Bakkhali Estuary, 232 mm SL, CUMS F507.13; Note: longer 2AS in smaller specimens. (All Photo: M. Eusuf Hasan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3707273" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3707273/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
|
||
), caudal fin yellowish grey with a black margin (breadth about ¼ of caudal fin) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4D40789806AFFC99F99079289B43982" box="[160,250,1196,1223]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1938,1963]" captionTargetBox="[287,1301,174,1906]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[287,1301,174,1919]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Acanthopagrus datnia. Neotype, BMNH 2018.9.11.1, 227 mm SL, lower Ganges Estuaries at Munshigonj, Satkhira, Bangladesh; A. Near fresh, B. Preserved specimen, C. Radiograph. (Photo: A, B—M. Eusuf Hasan; C—NHM, London)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3707271" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3707271/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4D40789806AFFC99E3107928862398D" box="[264,300,1197,1224]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1910,1935]" captionTargetBox="[296,1292,186,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[296,1292,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Acanthopagrus datnia, from Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh. A. vivid yellow colouration of pelvic and anal fins, ~170 mm SL, Chakaria, specimen not retained; B. Live specimen in an Aquarium, ~200 mm SL, right side, reversed (Radiant Fish World, Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh, 2018-07-11); C. near fresh specimen, Bakkhali Estuary, 232 mm SL, CUMS F507.13; Note: longer 2AS in smaller specimens. (All Photo: M. Eusuf Hasan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3707273" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3707273/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">6C</figureCitation>
|
||
); black streaks present proximally on inter-radial membranes between yellow anal-fin rays, even in preserved specimens (more prominent between second and fifth anal-fin rays); black blotches absent on inter-radial membranes between dorsal-fin rays; a black spot at the upper side of pectoral fin origin, persisting in preservatives; a weak diffuse dark blotch at origin of lateral line continuing over upper part of posterior opercle and upper cleithrum, becomes more prominent in (formalin) preservation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="34F54887806AFFCD9FFE065F8A2B3F5D" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="165" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="7C501B0C806AFFC99FFE065F8A093886" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,2013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E806AFFC99FFE065F8817383E" bold="true" box="[199,345,1376,1403]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Counts and measurements of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="A354A5AE806AFFC99DF7065E8A69383E" box="[718,807,1377,1403]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(BMNH 2018.9.11.1) and non-type specimens are given as percentages of SL in
|
||
<tableCitation id="316D2EB7806AFFC99E9A06BA88B738DA" box="[419,505,1413,1439]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="18.[145,235,473,499]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="TABLE 2. Counts and morphometric measurements, expressed as percentages of SL (mean in parentheses) of the Neotype of Acanthopagrus datnia and other synonymised specimens" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/28904B848072FFD19FA802E6884E3F52" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" tableUuid="28904B848072FFD19FA802E6884E3F52">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
. The following description is for the
|
||
<typeStatus id="A354A5AE806AFFC99CA306BA8AB838DA" box="[922,1014,1413,1439]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, followed by others in parentheses (if different). Characters stated in the diagnosis are not repeated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7C501B0C806AFFC99FFE06F28DC73A99" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,2013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">
|
||
Body fairly deep (juveniles relatively slender), compressed; upper profile notably convex and angular due to a bulge at eye; dorsal-fin spines appear alternately broad and narrow on either side; body scales feebly ctenoid, anteriorly similar to cycloid; mouth nearly horizontal and terminal; lips thick; snout strongly pointed, two nostrils just in front of eye; anterior nostril rounded and posterior one slit-like; maxilla reaching to below two thirds of posterior margin of pupil, longer than orbit diameter; lower jaw included slightly in upper jaw; teeth in both jaws in three to five rows, smaller anteriorly; typical molariform teeth strongly developed posteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4D40789806AFFC99B6F05BE8DD73BDE" box="[1110,1177,1665,1691]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,836,861]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,174,817]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,174,817]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Acanthopagrus datnia—Molariform teeth, upper jaw (above) and lower jaw (below), at different length ranges: A. CUMSF507.25; B. AMS I.48390-001; C. CUMS-F507.19 (All Photo: M. Eusuf Hasan)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3707275" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3707275/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
), six canines at front of both jaws; suborbital depth subequal to orbit; four or five transverse rows of scales on cheek; antero-dorsal profile ascending gently from just above eye, curved; anterior-most margin of head scalation broadly rounded, with small scales anteriorly, reaching to just posterior end or middle of the pupil; preopercular flange scale-less, posterior margin not serrated; scaly sheath at base of dorsal and anal fins; a long axillary pelvic process; dorsal-fin spines strong, fourth (and fifth) spine longest; first anal-fin spine clearly shorter than orbit diameter; second anal-fin spine flattened laterally, clearly longer than longest (fourth) dorsal-fin spine; third anal-fin spine shorter than the second anal-fin spine, longer than snout length; pectoral-fin tip nearly reaching to level with first anal-fin spine base, length greater than head length; first pelvic-fin ray length greater than (or subequal to) second anal-fin spine length; pelvicfin spine longer than snout length; three supraneural bones (0/0 + 0/2/); vertebrae 10 + 14.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="28904B84806BFFC89FAE04498A503ABE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3707273" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3707273" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3707273/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" startId="11.[151,250,1910,1935]" targetBox="[296,1292,186,1884]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="7C501B0C806BFFC89FAE04498A503ABE" blockId="11.[151,1442,1910,2043]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">
|
||
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E806BFFC89FAE04498B4A3ACA" bold="true" box="[151,516,1910,1935]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">
|
||
FIGURE 6.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBEF608F806BFFC89E2204498B4A3ACA" baseAuthorityName="Hamilton" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[283,516,1910,1935]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Acanthopagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="datnia">
|
||
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E806BFFC89E2204498B4A3ACA" bold="true" box="[283,516,1910,1935]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Acanthopagrus datnia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, from Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh.
|
||
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E806BFFC89C6E04498A213ACA" bold="true" box="[855,879,1910,1935]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">A.</emphasis>
|
||
vivid yellow colouration of pelvic and anal fins, ~170 mm SL, Chakaria, specimen not retained;
|
||
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E806BFFC89D7004A48B2E3AF6" bold="true" box="[585,608,1947,1971]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Live specimen in an Aquarium, ~200 mm SL, right side, reversed (Radiant Fish World, Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh, 2018-07-11);
|
||
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E806BFFC89D4204818BDD3A92" bold="true" box="[635,659,1982,2007]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">C.</emphasis>
|
||
near fresh specimen, Bakkhali Estuary, 232 mm SL, CUMS F507.13; Note: longer 2AS in smaller specimens. (All Photo: M. Eusuf Hasan).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="28904B84806CFFCF9FAE007B8D5F3EC5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3707275" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3707275" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3707275/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" startId="12.[151,250,836,861]" targetBox="[151,1436,174,817]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="7C501B0C806CFFCF9FAE007B8D5F3EC5" blockId="12.[151,1436,836,897]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
|
||
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E806CFFCF9FAE007B885C3E19" bold="true" box="[151,274,836,861]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBEF608F806CFFCF9E21007B8BC13E18" authority="- Molariform" authorityName="Molariform" box="[280,655,836,861]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Acanthopagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="datnia">
|
||
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E806CFFCF9E21007B8B4E3E18" bold="true" box="[280,512,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Acanthopagrus datnia</emphasis>
|
||
—Molariform
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
teeth, upper jaw (above) and lower jaw (below), at different length ranges:
|
||
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E806CFFCF9ABD007B8CD23E18" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,836,861]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">A.</emphasis>
|
||
CUMSF507.25;
|
||
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E806CFFCF9E79005788193EC5" bold="true" box="[320,343,872,896]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">B.</emphasis>
|
||
AMS I.48390-001;
|
||
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E806CFFCF9D1A00578B723EC4" bold="true" box="[547,572,872,897]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">C.</emphasis>
|
||
CUMS-F507.19 (All Photo: M. Eusuf Hasan)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="28904B84806CFFCF9FAE05C78DC73A70" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3707277" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3707277" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3707277/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" startId="12.[151,250,1784,1809]" targetBox="[151,1436,983,1765]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="7C501B0C806CFFCF9FAE05C78DC73A70" blockId="12.[151,1436,1784,1845]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
|
||
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E806CFFCF9FAE05C78B4C3A54" bold="true" box="[151,514,1784,1809]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
|
||
FIGURE 8.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBEF608F806CFFCF9E2005C78B4C3A54" box="[281,514,1784,1809]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Acanthopagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="datnia">
|
||
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E806CFFCF9E2005C78B4C3A54" bold="true" box="[281,514,1784,1809]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Acanthopagrus datnia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Deeper and slender body shapes corresponding to length and functional sex:
|
||
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E806CFFCF9A2E05C78C033A54" bold="true" box="[1303,1357,1784,1809]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">A–B.</emphasis>
|
||
Deeper bodies, SL:BD<2.4, Female;
|
||
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E806CFFCF9EF9042388B63A70" bold="true" box="[448,504,1820,1845]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">C–D.</emphasis>
|
||
Slender bodies, SL:BD>2.4, Male (All Photo: M. Eusuf Hasan).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="7C501B0C806CFFCE9FFE04B98B053DBE" blockId="12.[151,1437,1926,2024]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1437,152,682]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="164" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
|
||
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E806CFFCF9FFE04B98B303AE4" bold="true" box="[199,638,1926,1953]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Morphological changes with growth:</emphasis>
|
||
Morphological examination of life history stages along with molecular data helps to resolve confusions on various species once described from younger specimens (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="187E66FD806CFFCF9B870495899C3AAD" author="Iwatsuki, Y. & Kimura, S." pageId="12" pageNumber="163" pagination="1 - 7" refId="ref17982" refString="Iwatsuki, Y. & Kimura, S. (1997) Gerres methueni Regan, 1920, a senior synonym of G. rappi (Barnard, 1927) (Pisces: Gerreidae). Ichthyological Research, 44, 1 - 7. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02672752" type="journal article" year="1997">Iwatsuki & Kimura 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="187E66FD806CFFCF9FD804F188843AAD" author="Iwatsuki, Y. & Kimura, S. & Yoshino, T." box="[225,458,1998,2024]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" pagination="307 - 314" refId="ref18038" refString="Iwatsuki, Y., Kimura, S. & Yoshino, T. (2001) Gerres limbatus Cuvier and G. lucidus Cuvier from the Indo-Malay Archipelagos, the latter corresponding to young of the former (Perciformes: Gerreidae). Ichthyological Research, 48, 307 - 314. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10228 - 001 - 8151 - 4" type="journal article" year="2001">
|
||
Iwatsuki
|
||
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E806CFFCF9E7204F088C83AAD" box="[331,390,1998,2024]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2001
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="187E66FD806CFFCF9EE104F18B8E3AAD" author="Baldwin, C. C. & Weigt, L. A. & Smith, D. G. & Mounts, J. H." box="[472,704,1998,2024]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" pagination="113 - 114" refId="ref16089" refString="Baldwin, C. C., Weigt, L. A., Smith, D. G. & Mounts, J. H. (2009) Reconciling genetic lineages with species in western Atlantic Coryphopterus (Teleostei: Gobiidae). Smithsonian Contributions to the Marine Sciences, 38, 113 - 114." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Baldwin
|
||
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E806CFFCF9D7804F08B323AAD" box="[577,636,1998,2024]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="187E66FD806CFFCF9DF704F18A833AAD" author="Russell, B. C. & Craig, M. T." box="[718,973,1998,2024]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" pagination="1" refId="ref19546" refString="Russell, B. C. & Craig, M. T. (2013) Anampses viridis Valenciennes 1840 (Pisces: Labridae) - a case of taxonomic confusion and mistaken extinction. Zootaxa, 3722 (1), 083 - 091. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3722.1.7" type="journal article" year="2013">Russell & Craig 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="187E66FD806CFFCF9CE304F18DF63AAD" author="Russell, B. C. & Hasan, M. E. & Durand, J. - D." box="[986,1208,1998,2024]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" pagination="589 - 599" refId="ref19604" refString="Russell, B. C. Hasan, M. E. & Durand, J. - D. (2019) Scolopsis igcarensis Mishra, Biswas, Russell, Satpathy & Selvanayagam, 2013, a junior synonym of S. vosmeri (Bloch, 1792) (Perciformes: Nemipteridae). Zootaxa, 4629 (4), 589 - 599. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4629.4.7" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Russell
|
||
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E806CFFCF9B0E04F08D3F3AAD" box="[1079,1137,1998,2024]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Fishes often show morphometric variation according to their sex, age and/or to the catching season (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="187E66FD806DFFCE9B1C03A68D8A3DF6" author="Gunther, A." box="[1061,1220,152,179]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" refId="ref17291" refString="Gunther, A. (1859) Catalogue of the Acanthopterygian Fishes in the Collection of British Museum. Vol. I. British Museum, London, XXXI + 524 pp." type="book" year="1859">Günther 1859</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="187E66FD806DFFCE9BE903A68CD93DF6" author="Minos, G. & Kokokiris, L. & Kentouri, M." box="[1232,1431,153,179]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" pagination="90 - 94" refId="ref18804" refString="Minos, G., Kokokiris, L. & Kentouri, M. (2008) Allometry of external morphology and sexual dimorphism in the red porgy (Pagrus pagrus). Belgian Journal of Zoology, 138 (1), 90 - 94." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Minos
|
||
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E806DFFCE9A2703A58C183DF6" box="[1310,1366,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Benchalel & Kara 2012;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="187E66FD806DFFCE9E9703828BE13D9D" author="Sukumaran, S. & Gopalakrishnan, A. & Sebastian, W. & Vijayagopal, P. & Nandakumar Rao, S. & Raju, N. & Ismail, S. & Abdussamad, E. M. & Asokan, P. K. & Said Koya, K. P. & Rohit, P." box="[430,687,189,216]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref19724" refString="Sukumaran, S., Gopalakrishnan, A., Sebastian, W., Vijayagopal, P., Nandakumar Rao, S., Raju, N., Ismail, S., Abdussamad, E. M., Asokan, P. K., Said Koya, K. P. & Rohit, P. (2016) Morphological divergence in Indian oil sardine, Sardinella longiceps Valenciennes, 1847 - Does it imply adaptive variation? Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 2016, 1 - 6. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jai. 13060" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Sukumaran
|
||
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E806DFFCE9D0D03818B223D92" box="[564,620,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The 2
|
||
<collectingCountry id="04F85B9C806DFFCE9C3903828A6A3D92" box="[768,804,189,215]" name="American Samoa" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">AS</collectingCountry>
|
||
in fishes usually grow relatively longer in immature and half-grown specimens (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="187E66FD806DFFCE9EA703DF8B703DBE" author="Gunther, A." box="[414,574,224,251]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" refId="ref17291" refString="Gunther, A. (1859) Catalogue of the Acanthopterygian Fishes in the Collection of British Museum. Vol. I. British Museum, London, XXXI + 524 pp." type="book" year="1859">Günther 1859</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7C501B0C806DFFCE9FFE023A8BDD3F5C" blockId="13.[151,1437,152,682]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">
|
||
We observed some sort of variation in body shape and in the relative length of the second anal-fin spine. Fishes of similar length were found to belong to variable body depth (slender, SL:BD>2.4 vs deeper, SL:BD<2.4) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4D40789806DFFCE9A7302178CC03C07" box="[1354,1422,296,322]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1784,1809]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,983,1765]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,983,1765]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Acanthopagrus datnia. Deeper and slender body shapes corresponding to length and functional sex: A–B. Deeper bodies, SL:BD<2.4, Female; C–D. Slender bodies, SL:BD>2.4, Male (All Photo: M. Eusuf Hasan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3707277" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3707277/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
). However, close observations revealed no remarkable differences in morphometric data in these two forms, and no correlation was observed in between standard length and body depth. Macroscopic observation of gonads reveals that the slender forms were predominantly younger ones (usually <
|
||
<quantity id="BB17B6E9806DFFCE9CA802AC8ABE3CEB" box="[913,1008,403,430]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" unit="mm" value="200.0">200 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL) and initial breeding males, while the larger ones (usually>
|
||
<quantity id="BB17B6E9806DFFCE9E8202888B553C97" box="[443,539,439,466]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" unit="mm" value="200.0">200 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL) were predominantly breeding females. This probably reflects protandrous hermaphroditism in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBEF608F806DFFCE9E4502E48B393CB0" box="[380,631,475,501]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Acanthopagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="datnia">
|
||
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E806DFFCE9E4502E48B393CB0" box="[380,631,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Acanthopagrus datnia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. As usual, the gravid females were observed to be deeper bodied while the spent ones are relatively slender in shape.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7C501B0C806DFFCE9FFE011C8DA13FEC" blockId="13.[151,1437,152,682]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">
|
||
Analysis of 2
|
||
<collectingCountry id="04F85B9C806DFFCE9E65011C88CE3F78" box="[348,384,547,573]" name="American Samoa" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">AS</collectingCountry>
|
||
measurements of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBEF608F806DFFCE9D77011C8A063F78" box="[590,840,547,573]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Acanthopagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="datnia">
|
||
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E806DFFCE9D77011C8A063F78" box="[590,840,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Acanthopagrus datnia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
showed growth related changes in the proportions of standard length. The relative length of 2
|
||
<collectingCountry id="04F85B9C806DFFCE9D6E01788B353F24" box="[599,635,583,609]" name="American Samoa" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">AS</collectingCountry>
|
||
was found to decrease with increasing growth (r = -0.80, p = <0.0001), i.e., the younger fishes have relatively longer sized second anal-fin spines which become proportionally shorter with growth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4D40789806DFFCE9FCF01B088743FEC" box="[246,314,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1861,1886]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,730,1834]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,701,1834]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Relationship of relative length of second anal-fin spine (% of SL) to standard length in Acanthopagrus datnia (r=0.804, p=<0.0001)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3707279" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3707279/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
). Initial breeding males also tend to be more slender in shape than breeding females.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="28904B84806DFFCE9FAE047A88353AC7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3707279" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3707279" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3707279/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" startId="13.[151,250,1861,1886]" targetBox="[151,1436,730,1834]" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="7C501B0C806DFFCE9FAE047A88353AC7" blockId="13.[151,1436,1861,1922]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">
|
||
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E806DFFCE9FAE047A885B3A1B" bold="true" box="[151,277,1861,1886]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
|
||
Relationship of relative length of second anal-fin spine (% of SL) to standard length in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBEF608F806DFFCE9B8104798CD23A1B" box="[1208,1436,1862,1886]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Acanthopagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="datnia">
|
||
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E806DFFCE9B8104798CD23A1B" box="[1208,1436,1862,1886]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Acanthopagrus datnia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(r=0.804, p=<0.0001).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="7C501B0C806EFFCD9FFE03A68BDB3CCC" blockId="14.[151,1437,152,2042]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E806EFFCD9FFE03A688ED3DF6" box="[199,419,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Colour when fresh:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="CC871151806EFFCD9E9203A68BDB3CCC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2575868529" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" specimenCode="BMNH 2018.9" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="neotype">
|
||
Based on a colour photographs of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="A354A5AE806EFFCD9C6703A68A8E3DF6" box="[862,960,153,179]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="2C49B377806EFFCD9CF503A68D353DF6" box="[972,1147,153,179]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">BMNH 2018.9</specimenCode>
|
||
.11.1 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4D40789806EFFCD9B8403A68C583DF6" box="[1213,1302,152,179]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1938,1963]" captionTargetBox="[287,1301,174,1906]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[287,1301,174,1919]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Acanthopagrus datnia. Neotype, BMNH 2018.9.11.1, 227 mm SL, lower Ganges Estuaries at Munshigonj, Satkhira, Bangladesh; A. Near fresh, B. Preserved specimen, C. Radiograph. (Photo: A, B—M. Eusuf Hasan; C—NHM, London)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3707271" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3707271/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
) and others (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4D40789806EFFCD9F99038289AD3D92" box="[160,227,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1910,1935]" captionTargetBox="[296,1292,186,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[296,1292,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Acanthopagrus datnia, from Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh. A. vivid yellow colouration of pelvic and anal fins, ~170 mm SL, Chakaria, specimen not retained; B. Live specimen in an Aquarium, ~200 mm SL, right side, reversed (Radiant Fish World, Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh, 2018-07-11); C. near fresh specimen, Bakkhali Estuary, 232 mm SL, CUMS F507.13; Note: longer 2AS in smaller specimens. (All Photo: M. Eusuf Hasan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3707273" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3707273/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4D40789806EFFCD9FD6038289B13D92" box="[239,255,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1784,1809]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,983,1765]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,983,1765]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Acanthopagrus datnia. Deeper and slender body shapes corresponding to length and functional sex: A–B. Deeper bodies, SL:BD<2.4, Female; C–D. Slender bodies, SL:BD>2.4, Male (All Photo: M. Eusuf Hasan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3707277" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3707277/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">8</figureCitation>
|
||
): Head and body silvery pale grey; belly whitish-silvery with streaks along longitudinal scale rows; dorsal fin grayish to hyaline or blackish-gray; pelvic and anal fins yellowish and whitish; caudal fin yellowish grey with dark blackish margin; pectoral fins somewhat yellowish hyaline, a black spot/blotch at upper side of the origin or axil of pectoral fin; black streaks proximally on inter-radial membranes between yellow anal-fin rays, more prominent between second and fifth anal-fin rays; a weak diffuse dark blotch at origin of lateral line continuing over upper part of posterior opercle and upper cleithrum.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7C501B0C806EFFCD9FFE02AC8A7B3CB0" blockId="14.[151,1437,152,2042]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E806EFFCD9FFE02AC88803CE8" box="[199,462,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Colour in preservative:</emphasis>
|
||
Head, body and all fins yellowish-tan; a dark defused blotch at origin of lateral line, a black spot at upper side of the axil of pectoral fin, and black streaks proximally on inter-radial membranes between yellow anal-fin rays are persistent in preservation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4D40789806EFFCD9DE902E58A663CB0" box="[720,808,474,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1938,1963]" captionTargetBox="[287,1301,174,1906]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[287,1301,174,1919]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Acanthopagrus datnia. Neotype, BMNH 2018.9.11.1, 227 mm SL, lower Ganges Estuaries at Munshigonj, Satkhira, Bangladesh; A. Near fresh, B. Preserved specimen, C. Radiograph. (Photo: A, B—M. Eusuf Hasan; C—NHM, London)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3707271" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3707271/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7C501B0C806EFFCD9FFE02C08A2B3F5D" blockId="14.[151,1437,152,2042]" box="[199,869,509,537]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E806EFFCD9FFE02C089B03F5C" box="[199,254,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Size:</emphasis>
|
||
Attains
|
||
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E806EFFCD9E6502C088303F5D" box="[348,382,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="BB17B6E9806EFFCD9EBC02C288843F5C" box="[389,458,509,537]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" unit="cm" value="50.0">50 cm</quantity>
|
||
total length, weighing around 2 kgs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="34F54887806EFFCD9FFE011E8B753E72" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="7C501B0C806EFFCD9FFE011E8B753E72" blockId="14.[151,1437,152,2042]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E806EFFCD9FFE011E882F3F79" bold="true" box="[199,353,545,572]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBEF608F806EFFCD9E5E011D8B2F3F79" box="[359,609,546,572]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Acanthopagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="datnia">
|
||
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E806EFFCD9E5E011D8B2F3F79" box="[359,609,546,572]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Acanthopagrus datnia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is currently known from mangrove fringed, estuarine and coastal areas of the entire northern, eastern and western coast of the Bay of Bengal (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4D40789806EFFCD9CB801798A8B3F25" box="[897,965,582,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1220,1245]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,216,1181]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,216,1181]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Type locality and collection locations of Acanthopagrus datnia and other synonymised specimens. *, ‘Neotype’ of Acanthopagrus datnia (BMNH 2018.9.11.1) and other ‘Topotypes’, Ganges Estuaries in Bangladesh at Munshigonj, under Satkhira District, and at Kolapara, under Patuakhali District (this study). -, Lectotype of Chrysophrys longispinnis Valenciennes 1830 (MNHN 5282), Calcutta, India; historical specimen of Chrysophrys datnia (AMS B 8265). Ɨ, Nontype specimens of Acanthopagrus datnia (this study): Chandpur, Chakaria, Cox’s Bazar and Teknaf, Bangladesh. ·, Specimen recorded as Acanthopagrus longispinnis: Iwatsuki 2013 (MUFS 19176 & 19178), Chennai, India; Mohanty et al. 2015, Chilka Lake, India. O, Specimen recorded as Acanthopagrus latus: CMFRI GB 31.142.1.5, Gulf of Mannar, India; BMNH 1991.7.12.40, Negombo Lagoon, Sri-Lanka.., Other historical records of Acanthopagrus datnia: Lloyd 1907 (as Chrysophrys datnia), Akyab, Burma; Hora & Mukerji 1936 (as Sparus datnia), Rangoon, Burma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3707265" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3707265/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
): centrally—in lower basins of the Ganges River (
|
||
<typeStatus id="A354A5AE806EFFCD9FDF015588563FC1" box="[230,280,618,644]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality: Sundarbans mangroves and adjacent areas in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="04F85B9C806EFFCD9CB001568D413FC6" box="[905,1039,617,643]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="BE2BD5EE806EFFCD9B5301558DB23FC6" box="[1130,1276,617,644]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="04F85B9C806EFFCD9A3001568C093FC1" box="[1289,1351,617,644]" name="India" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
); in the western Bay of Bengal—in Lake Chilka (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="BE2BD5EE806EFFCD9D5701B28BF43FE2" box="[622,698,653,679]" country="India" name="Odisha" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Orissa</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="04F85B9C806EFFCD9DFF01B28A4A3FED" box="[710,772,653,680]" name="India" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
), Parangipettai Coast and shallow coastal area off Chennai (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="BE2BD5EE806EFFCD9FA6018E88673F8E" box="[159,297,689,715]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="04F85B9C806EFFCD9E0F018E883A3F89" box="[310,372,689,716]" name="India" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
), Gulf of Mannar (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="BE2BD5EE806EFFCD9D75018E8B983F8E" box="[588,726,689,715]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="04F85B9C806EFFCD9DDA018E8A6F3F89" box="[739,801,689,716]" name="India" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
), and Negumbu Estuary (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="04F85B9C806EFFCD9B7D018E8DF73F89" box="[1092,1209,689,716]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
); in the eastern Bay of Bengal—in all the estuaries of eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="04F85B9C806EFFCD9D5201EA8BA03FAA" box="[619,750,725,751]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
|
||
(the Sangu, Matamuhuri, Sonadia, Bakkhali and Naf), upper
|
||
<collectingCountry id="04F85B9C806EFFCD9FAE01C6884A3E56" box="[151,260,761,787]" name="Myanmar" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
(the Kaladan Estuary), and probably also in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="BE2BD5EE806EFFCD9C1A01C68AC63E56" box="[803,904,761,787]" country="Myanmar" name="Ayeyawady" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Irrawady</collectingRegion>
|
||
Delta and Gulf of Martaban. Nevertheless, it is endemic to the Bay of Bengal region.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="34F54887806EFFCD9FFE007E8A073B9F" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="7C501B0C806EFFCD9FFE007E8DB93E83" blockId="14.[151,1437,152,2042]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E806EFFCD9FFE007E88003E1E" bold="true" box="[199,334,833,859]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="187E66FD806EFFCD9E6C007F8B5E3E1E" author="Hamilton, F." box="[341,528,832,859]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" refId="ref17324" refString="Hamilton, F. (1822) An Account of the Fishes Found in the River Ganges and its Branches. Vol. 1 & 2. Constable, Edinburgh, 405 pp., 39 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 59540" type="book" year="1822">Hamilton (1822)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
used common vernacular names in latinised form in naming most of his nominal species.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBEF608F806EFFCD9FCC005A88CB3E3B" authorityName="Hamilton" authorityYear="1822" box="[245,389,868,895]" family="Sparidae" genus="Coius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="datnia">
|
||
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E806EFFCD9FCC005A88CB3E3B" box="[245,389,868,895]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Coius datnia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was no exception to this, where the species name was derived from its local name
|
||
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E806EFFCD9A21005A8CD23E3B" box="[1304,1436,869,894]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Daitna Mas</emphasis>
|
||
or
|
||
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E806EFFCD9F8D00B688763EE7" box="[180,312,905,930]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Datina Mas</emphasis>
|
||
known in lower Ganges estuarine areas, across all of coastal
|
||
<collectingCountry id="04F85B9C806EFFCD9CE200B78D103EE7" box="[987,1118,904,930]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
|
||
and in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="BE2BD5EE806EFFCD9B9500B78C763EE7" box="[1196,1336,904,930]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="04F85B9C806EFFCD9A6500B78CD73EE7" box="[1372,1433,904,930]" name="India" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
. We follow the common English name, “Bengal Yellowfin Seabream” suggested by Iwatsuki (2013).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7C501B0C806EFFCD9FFE00F18B30384C" blockId="14.[151,1437,152,2042]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E806EFFCD9FFE00F18B1E3EAC" bold="true" box="[199,592,974,1002]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Habitat, biology and life history.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBEF608F806EFFCD9D6000F08A1B3EAC" box="[601,853,975,1001]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Acanthopagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="datnia">
|
||
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E806EFFCD9D6000F08A1B3EAC" box="[601,853,975,1001]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Acanthopagrus datnia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known to occur in all the mouths of the Ganges (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="187E66FD806EFFCD9FA600CC88003948" author="Hamilton, F." box="[159,334,1011,1037]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" refId="ref17324" refString="Hamilton, F. (1822) An Account of the Fishes Found in the River Ganges and its Branches. Vol. 1 & 2. Constable, Edinburgh, 405 pp., 39 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 59540" type="book" year="1822">Hamilton 1822</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), especially in the mangrove fringed canals in the northern Bay of Bengal region.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBEF608F806EFFCD9BC800CC89913974" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Acanthopagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="datnia">
|
||
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E806EFFCD9BC800CC89913974" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Acanthopagrus datnia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
probably has a single short duration spawning season in southern Bangladesh—in winter, predominantly in December–January, indicating an apparently inverse relationship of spawning with water temperature (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="187E66FD806EFFCD9A6D0704899A393C" author="Hasan, M. E." pageId="14" pageNumber="165" refId="ref17376" refString="Hasan, M. E. (2009) Some Aspects of the Reproductive Biology and Ecology of a Sparid, Yellowfin Seabream (Acanthopagrus latus) in two Estuaries of the South-East Coast of Bangladesh. Unpublished MPhil Theses, Institute of Marine Sciences and Fisheries, University of Chittagong, Chittagong, 100 pp." type="book" year="2009">Hasan 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The sequence of sexual phases in relation to sizes indicates
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBEF608F806EFFCD9CA707608D46393C" box="[926,1032,1119,1145]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Acanthopagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="datnia">
|
||
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E806EFFCD9CA707608D46393C" box="[926,1032,1119,1145]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">A. datnia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to be a protandrous hermaphrodite (initial males changing to female). Some individuals, however, remain female from early life, i.e., not changing sex at all (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="187E66FD806EFFCD9FD9079888223984" author="Hasan, M. E." box="[224,364,1191,1217]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" refId="ref17376" refString="Hasan, M. E. (2009) Some Aspects of the Reproductive Biology and Ecology of a Sparid, Yellowfin Seabream (Acanthopagrus latus) in two Estuaries of the South-East Coast of Bangladesh. Unpublished MPhil Theses, Institute of Marine Sciences and Fisheries, University of Chittagong, Chittagong, 100 pp." type="book" year="2009">Hasan 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), though they may not be fully functional at that time. Recruitment of juveniles (~
|
||
<quantity id="BB17B6E9806EFFCD9A2107988C243984" box="[1304,1386,1191,1217]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL) in estuaries of south-eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="04F85B9C806EFFCD9EE207F58B1039A1" box="[475,606,1226,1252]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
|
||
commences on mid-winter (early January) with a peak during spring and early summer (March-April) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="187E66FD806EFFCD9EDF07D08B3C384C" author="Hasan, M. E." box="[486,626,1263,1289]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" refId="ref17376" refString="Hasan, M. E. (2009) Some Aspects of the Reproductive Biology and Ecology of a Sparid, Yellowfin Seabream (Acanthopagrus latus) in two Estuaries of the South-East Coast of Bangladesh. Unpublished MPhil Theses, Institute of Marine Sciences and Fisheries, University of Chittagong, Chittagong, 100 pp." type="book" year="2009">Hasan 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7C501B0C806EFFCD9FFE062D8B6B38DD" blockId="14.[151,1437,152,2042]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBEF608F806EFFCD9FFE062D888D3869" box="[199,451,1298,1324]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Acanthopagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="datnia">
|
||
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E806EFFCD9FFE062D888D3869" box="[199,451,1298,1324]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Acanthopagrus datnia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a commercially important fish in its range, though not very common in markets. It is usually harvested by fixed shore encircling stake nets, set at intertidal mangrove-fringed muddy shores, and by hand-lines (predominantly larger individuals). Further study is required to have a detailed picture of reproductive biology and population parameters.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7C501B0C806EFFCD9FFE069F8A073B9F" blockId="14.[151,1437,152,2042]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E806EFFCD9FFE069F8B7338FE" bold="true" box="[199,573,1440,1467]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Intraspecific genetic similarity.</emphasis>
|
||
The ML analyses based on couple of mitochondrial CO1 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4D40789806EFFCD9BDB069E8C6938FE" box="[1250,1319,1441,1467]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1760,1785]" captionTargetBox="[228,1352,510,1694]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,482,1733]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Maximum likelihood tree constructed using mitochondrial CO1 depicting phylogenetic relationship among selected Acanthopagrus spp. including Acanthopagrus datnia and A. berda from Bay of Bengal, and Sparidentex hasta. Details of specimen data and GenBank accession numbers are provided in Table 1. Check images of some specimen in Fig. 8. Note—all Acanthopagrus datnia specimens with variable body shape (■, slender SL/BD>2.4, or O, deeper<2.4), and variable length of 2AS (above or below 21% SL) in one single clade." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3707267" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3707267/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
), and 16S (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4D40789806EFFCD9F9906FA89B9389A" box="[160,247,1477,1503]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1843,1868]" captionTargetBox="[222,1373,229,1778]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,181,1818]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Maximum likelihood tree constructed using (A) mitochondrial 16S rRNA gene for Acanthopagrus datnia (n=10) and nine other congeners and Sparidentex hasta, and (B) nuclear RAG-1 gene (n=16), for Acanthopagrus datnia and three other congeners, and Sparidentex hasta. Note—all Acanthopagrus datnia specimens with variable body shape (■, slender SL/ BD>2.4, or O, deeper<2.4), and variable length of 2AS (above or below 21% SL) in one single clade. Details of specimen data and GenBank accession numbers are provided in Table 1. Check images of some specimen in Fig. 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3707269" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3707269/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
) and nuclear RAG-1 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4D40789806EFFCD9ECB06FA8B07389A" box="[498,585,1477,1503]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1843,1868]" captionTargetBox="[222,1373,229,1778]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,181,1818]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Maximum likelihood tree constructed using (A) mitochondrial 16S rRNA gene for Acanthopagrus datnia (n=10) and nine other congeners and Sparidentex hasta, and (B) nuclear RAG-1 gene (n=16), for Acanthopagrus datnia and three other congeners, and Sparidentex hasta. Note—all Acanthopagrus datnia specimens with variable body shape (■, slender SL/ BD>2.4, or O, deeper<2.4), and variable length of 2AS (above or below 21% SL) in one single clade. Details of specimen data and GenBank accession numbers are provided in Table 1. Check images of some specimen in Fig. 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3707269" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3707269/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
) resulted no clustering in respect of having 2
|
||
<collectingCountry id="04F85B9C806EFFCD9B7D06FA8D26389A" box="[1092,1128,1477,1503]" name="American Samoa" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">AS</collectingCountry>
|
||
above or below 21% of SL and/or body shape slender or deeper. The intra-species divergence (Kimura-2 parameter) estimated using CO1and RAG sequences were 0.2% and 0.1%, respectively. No nucleotidic polymorphism was recovered in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBEF608F806EFFCD9A0D05328CD33B63" box="[1332,1437,1548,1575]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Acanthopagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="datnia">
|
||
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E806EFFCD9A0D05328CD33B63" box="[1332,1437,1548,1575]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">A. datnia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
samples using 16S sequences. All these analyses confirm the genetic integrity of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBEF608F806EFFCD9B26050E8DC83B0F" box="[1055,1158,1584,1611]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Acanthopagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="datnia">
|
||
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E806EFFCD9B26050E8DC83B0F" box="[1055,1158,1584,1611]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">A. datnia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Northern Bay of Bengal, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="A354A5AE806EFFCD9FCB056B886C3B2B" box="[242,290,1620,1646]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4D40789806EFFCD9EB7056B889A3B2B" box="[398,468,1620,1646]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1220,1245]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,216,1181]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,216,1181]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Type locality and collection locations of Acanthopagrus datnia and other synonymised specimens. *, ‘Neotype’ of Acanthopagrus datnia (BMNH 2018.9.11.1) and other ‘Topotypes’, Ganges Estuaries in Bangladesh at Munshigonj, under Satkhira District, and at Kolapara, under Patuakhali District (this study). -, Lectotype of Chrysophrys longispinnis Valenciennes 1830 (MNHN 5282), Calcutta, India; historical specimen of Chrysophrys datnia (AMS B 8265). Ɨ, Nontype specimens of Acanthopagrus datnia (this study): Chandpur, Chakaria, Cox’s Bazar and Teknaf, Bangladesh. ·, Specimen recorded as Acanthopagrus longispinnis: Iwatsuki 2013 (MUFS 19176 & 19178), Chennai, India; Mohanty et al. 2015, Chilka Lake, India. O, Specimen recorded as Acanthopagrus latus: CMFRI GB 31.142.1.5, Gulf of Mannar, India; BMNH 1991.7.12.40, Negombo Lagoon, Sri-Lanka.., Other historical records of Acanthopagrus datnia: Lloyd 1907 (as Chrysophrys datnia), Akyab, Burma; Hora & Mukerji 1936 (as Sparus datnia), Rangoon, Burma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3707265" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3707265/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). The two gross body
|
||
<typeStatus id="A354A5AE806EFFCD9DE8056B8A423B2B" box="[721,780,1620,1646]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">types</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4D40789806EFFCD9C25056B8A2E3B2B" box="[796,864,1620,1646]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1784,1809]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,983,1765]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,983,1765]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Acanthopagrus datnia. Deeper and slender body shapes corresponding to length and functional sex: A–B. Deeper bodies, SL:BD<2.4, Female; C–D. Slender bodies, SL:BD>2.4, Male (All Photo: M. Eusuf Hasan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3707277" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3707277/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
), and different length of the second anal-fin spine, are therefore considered simply as intraspecific variations of a single species, which may be due to variation of body shape of male and female specimens during the breeding season (Benchalel & Kara 2012), or variation with growth and adaptation, and condition factor (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="187E66FD806EFFCD9D0005808A703B9F" author="Sukumaran, S. & Gopalakrishnan, A. & Sebastian, W. & Vijayagopal, P. & Nandakumar Rao, S. & Raju, N. & Ismail, S. & Abdussamad, E. M. & Asokan, P. K. & Said Koya, K. P. & Rohit, P." box="[569,830,1727,1754]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref19724" refString="Sukumaran, S., Gopalakrishnan, A., Sebastian, W., Vijayagopal, P., Nandakumar Rao, S., Raju, N., Ismail, S., Abdussamad, E. M., Asokan, P. K., Said Koya, K. P. & Rohit, P. (2016) Morphological divergence in Indian oil sardine, Sardinella longiceps Valenciennes, 1847 - Does it imply adaptive variation? Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 2016, 1 - 6. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jai. 13060" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Sukumaran
|
||
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E806EFFCD9DFB05FF8BBD3B9C" box="[706,755,1727,1753]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="34F54887806EFFD39FFE05DB8D3D3F7F" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="167" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="7C501B0C806EFFCC9FFE05DB8B603F5E" blockId="14.[151,1437,152,2042]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1437,153,539]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="166" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E806EFFCD9FFE05DB88753BBB" bold="true" box="[199,315,1764,1790]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBEF608F806EFFCD9E7A05DB8BCA3BB8" authority="Hamilton 1822" authorityName="Hamilton" authorityYear="1822" box="[323,644,1763,1790]" family="Sparidae" genus="Coius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="datnia">
|
||
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E806EFFCD9E7A05DB889A3BB8" box="[323,468,1763,1790]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Coius datnia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="187E66FD806EFFCD9EE205DC8BCA3BB8" author="Hamilton, F." box="[475,644,1763,1789]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" refId="ref17324" refString="Hamilton, F. (1822) An Account of the Fishes Found in the River Ganges and its Branches. Vol. 1 & 2. Constable, Edinburgh, 405 pp., 39 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 59540" type="book" year="1822">Hamilton 1822</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was considered as belonging to genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBEF608F806EFFCD9B0405DC8DA63BB8" baseAuthorityName="Munro" baseAuthorityYear="1948" box="[1085,1256,1763,1789]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Acanthopagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E806EFFCD9B0405DC8DA63BB8" box="[1085,1256,1763,1789]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Acanthopagrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="187E66FD806EFFCD9BCE05DC8CD93BB8" author="Gunther, A." box="[1271,1431,1762,1789]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" refId="ref17291" refString="Gunther, A. (1859) Catalogue of the Acanthopterygian Fishes in the Collection of British Museum. Vol. I. British Museum, London, XXXI + 524 pp." type="book" year="1859">Günther 1859</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Day
|
||
<date id="08513DCC806EFFCD9FF7043988603A64" box="[206,302,1798,1825]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" value="1875" valueMax="1878">
|
||
1875
|
||
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E806EFFCD9E3F043788413A64" box="[262,271,1800,1825]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">-</emphasis>
|
||
78
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="187E66FD806EFFCD9E030438889A3A64" author="Bleeker, P." box="[314,468,1799,1825]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref16514" refString="Bleeker, P. (1877) Sur les especesconfondues sous les noms de Chrysophrys hasta, berda, calamari et schlegeli. Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen (Netherlands). Afdeeling Natuurkunde, Amsterdam, 11, 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1877">Bleeker 1877</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="187E66FD806EFFCD9ED804388B3E3A64" author="Fowler, H. W." box="[481,624,1799,1825]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" pagination="100 - 119" refId="ref17022" refString="Fowler, H. W. (1929) Further notes and descriptions of Bombay shore fishes. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 33 (1), 100 - 119" type="journal article" year="1929">Fowler 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||
&
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="187E66FD806EFFCD9DAC04388B9E3A64" author="Fowler, H. W." box="[661,720,1799,1825]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" pagination="1 - 465" refId="ref17056" refString="Fowler, H. W. (1933) The fishes of the families Banjosidae, Lethrinidae, Sparidae, Girellidae, Kyphosidae, Oplegnathidae, Gerridae, Mullidae, Emmelichthyidae, Sciaenidae, Sillaginidae, Arripidae, and Enoplosidae collected by the United States Bureau of Fisheries Steamer " Albatross ", chiefly in Philippine seas and adjacent waters. In: United States National Museum Bulletin. 100 (12). Smithsonian Institution, Washington, pp. 1 - 465." type="book chapter" year="1933">1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="187E66FD806EFFCD9DE404378A223A64" author="Munro, I. S. R." box="[733,876,1799,1826]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" pagination="182 - 223" refId="ref19021" refString="Munro, I. S. R. (1949) Revision of Australian silver breams Mylio and Rhabdosargus. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 12, 182 - 223, pls. 116 - 123." type="journal article" year="1949">Munro 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="187E66FD806EFFCD9C4104388D5B3A64" author="Rahman, A. K. A." box="[888,1045,1799,1825]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" refId="ref19488" refString="Rahman, A. K. A. (1989) Freshwater Fishes of Bangladesh, First Edition. Zoological Society of Bangladesh, Dhaka, 364 pp." type="book" year="1989">Rahman 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
&
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="187E66FD806EFFCD9B0204398D383A64" author="Rahman, A. K. A." box="[1083,1142,1798,1825]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" refId="ref19517" refString="Rahman, A. K. A. (2005) Freshwater Fishes of Bangladesh, Second Edition. Zoological Society of Bangladesh, Dhaka, 394 pp." type="book" year="2005">2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="187E66FD806EFFCD9BBB04388CD93A64" author="Talwar, P. K. & Jhingran, A. G." box="[1154,1431,1799,1825]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" refId="ref19831" refString="Talwar, P. K. & Jhingran, A. G. (1991) Inland Fishes of India and Adjacent Countries. Oxford & IBH Publishing Co., New Delhi, 1158 pp." type="book" year="1991">Talwar & Jhingran 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; and Kottelat 2000, see Discussion of synonymies below). However, several authors recently suggested the species be placed in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBEF608F806EFFCD9EAE04708B533A2C" authorityName="Munro" authorityYear="1948" box="[407,541,1871,1897]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Sparidentex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E806EFFCD9EAE04708B533A2C" box="[407,541,1871,1897]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Sparidentex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
stating the reason that the original description does not mention the presence of molars (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="187E66FD806EFFCD9FCA044C8B613AC8" author="Iwatsuki, Y. & Carpenter, K. E." box="[243,559,1907,1933]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref17658" refString="Iwatsuki, Y. & Carpenter, K. E. (2006) Acanthopagrus taiwanensis, a new sparid fish (Perciformes), with comparisons to Acanthopagrus berda (Forsskal, 1775) and other nominal species of Acanthopagrus. Zootaxa, 1202 (1), 1 - 19. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1202.1.1" type="journal article" year="2006">Iwatsuki & Carpenter 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Kume & Yoshino 2008;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="187E66FD806EFFCD9C6B044C8DC73AC8" author="Iwatsuki, Y. & Heemstra, P. C." box="[850,1161,1907,1934]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" pagination="123 - 136" refId="ref17777" refString="Iwatsuki, Y. & Heemstra, P. C. (2010) Taxonomic review of the Western Indian Ocean species of the genus Acanthopagrus Peters, 1855 (Perciformes: Sparidae), with description of a new species from Oman. Copeia, 2010 (1), 123 - 136. https: // doi. org / 10.1643 / CI- 08 - 073" type="journal article" year="2010">Iwatsuki & Heemstra 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Iwatsuki 2013;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="187E66FD806EFFCD9A7C044C89B63AF4" author="Amir, S. A. & Siddiqui, P. J. A. & Masroor, R." pageId="14" pageNumber="165" pagination="471 - 477" refId="ref16028" refString="Amir, S. A., Siddiqui, P. J. A. & Masroor, R. (2014) A new sparid fish of genus Sparidentex (Perciformes: Sparidae) from coastal waters of Pakistan (north western Indian Ocean). Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 46 (2), 471 - 477." type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Amir
|
||
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E806EFFCD9AB1044B89FA3AF4" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). No
|
||
<typeStatus id="A354A5AE806EFFCD9E0C04A7882B3AF7" box="[309,357,1944,1970]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBEF608F806EFFCD9EB204A78B553AF4" authorityName="Hamilton" authorityYear="1822" box="[395,539,1943,1970]" family="Sparidae" genus="Coius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="datnia">
|
||
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E806EFFCD9EB204A78B553AF4" box="[395,539,1943,1970]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Coius datnia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was designated, but the species was drawn as a fine figure (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="187E66FD806EFFCD9B8604A88CD93AF4" author="Hamilton, F." box="[1215,1431,1943,1969]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" refId="ref17324" refString="Hamilton, F. (1822) An Account of the Fishes Found in the River Ganges and its Branches. Vol. 1 & 2. Constable, Edinburgh, 405 pp., 39 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 59540" type="book" year="1822">Hamilton 1822: 88</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 369, pl. 9, fig. 29;
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4D40789806EFFCD9E520484888A3A90" box="[363,452,1979,2005]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1906,1931]" captionTargetBox="[164,1427,176,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,171,1884]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Acanthopagrus datnia, historical illustrations. A. Coius datnia Hamilton 1822 (pl. 9, fig. 29, no type known), Ganges Estuaries, Bengal, British India; B. Chrysophrys datnia of Day 1875 (Day 1876: 140, plate XXXIV, fig. 1.), ~150 mm, Calcutta, Bengal, British India. Note: Number of dorsal spines and black streaks in anal fin membranes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3707263" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3707263/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Such figure apparently looked similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBEF608F806EFFCD9C9004848D3D3A90" box="[937,1139,1979,2005]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Sparidentex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hasta">
|
||
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E806EFFCD9C9004848D3D3A90" box="[937,1139,1979,2005]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Sparidentex hasta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in overall appearance and colouration of body (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4D40789806EFFCD9EBC04E08B453ABF" box="[389,523,2015,2042]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1942,1967]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,589,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,589,1923]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 14. Species similar to some Acanthopagrus spp.—Sparidentex hasta, A. USNM FIN 34396, 293mm SL, Bahrain; (Photo: J.E. Randall). B. Uncatalogued specimen, ~225 mm SL, Karachi, Pakistan (Photo: H.B. Osmany)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3707289" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3707289/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Fig. 14A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
) and generated confusion in determining the taxonomic identity of
|
||
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E806EFFCD9A3C04DF8CD33ABC" box="[1285,1437,2015,2042]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBEF608F806EFFCD9A3C04DF8CD73ABC" authorityName="Hamilton" authorityYear="1822" box="[1285,1433,2015,2042]" family="Sparidae" genus="Coius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="datnia">Coius datnia</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
However, it is significant that although
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="187E66FD806FFFCC9D6A03A68A403DF6" author="Hamilton, F." box="[595,782,153,179]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" refId="ref17324" refString="Hamilton, F. (1822) An Account of the Fishes Found in the River Ganges and its Branches. Vol. 1 & 2. Constable, Edinburgh, 405 pp., 39 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 59540" type="book" year="1822">Hamilton (1822)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did not use the term ‘molars’, he described the inner teeth of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBEF608F806FFFCC9F8F0382886E3D92" authorityName="Hamilton" authorityYear="1822" box="[182,288,189,215]" family="Sparidae" genus="Coius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="datnia">
|
||
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E806FFFCC9F8F0382886E3D92" box="[182,288,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">C. datnia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as ‘blunt and crowded together’: “
|
||
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E806FFFCC9D9203828D6E3DBE" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">The anterior teeth in both jaws are sharp, conical, of unequal size, and placed in a single row: the posterior ones are blunt and crowded together</emphasis>
|
||
” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="187E66FD806FFFCC9B0403DE8DA33DBE" author="Hamilton, F." box="[1085,1261,225,251]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" refId="ref17324" refString="Hamilton, F. (1822) An Account of the Fishes Found in the River Ganges and its Branches. Vol. 1 & 2. Constable, Edinburgh, 405 pp., 39 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 59540" type="book" year="1822">Hamilton 1822</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 88). Such a description explicitly suggests the presence of molars (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="187E66FD806FFFCC9C3E023A8A963C5A" author="McGrouther, M." box="[775,984,260,287]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" refId="ref18699" refString="McGrouther, M. (2015) Glossary of Fish Terms. Australian Museum. Available from: http: // australianmuseum. net. au / glossaryof-fish-terms (accessed 27 July 2017)" type="url" year="2015">McGrouther 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), which supports the current generic allocation of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBEF608F806FFFCC9E2C02168B173C06" authority="Hamilton, 1822" authorityName="Hamilton" authorityYear="1822" box="[277,601,297,323]" family="Sparidae" genus="Coius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="datnia">
|
||
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E806FFFCC9E2C021688EA3C06" box="[277,420,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Coius datnia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="187E66FD806FFFCC9E9302168B173C06" author="Hamilton, F." box="[426,601,297,323]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" refId="ref17324" refString="Hamilton, F. (1822) An Account of the Fishes Found in the River Ganges and its Branches. Vol. 1 & 2. Constable, Edinburgh, 405 pp., 39 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 59540" type="book" year="1822">Hamilton, 1822</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBEF608F806FFFCC9D4302168A6B3C06" baseAuthorityName="Munro" baseAuthorityYear="1948" box="[634,805,297,323]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Acanthopagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E806FFFCC9D4302168A6B3C06" box="[634,805,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Acanthopagrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, rather than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBEF608F806FFFCC9C8902168D783C06" authorityName="Munro" authorityYear="1948" box="[944,1078,297,323]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Sparidentex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E806FFFCC9C8902168D783C06" box="[944,1078,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Sparidentex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Besides, the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBEF608F806FFFCC9A2F02168CD23C06" authorityName="Munro" authorityYear="1948" box="[1302,1436,297,323]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Sparidentex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E806FFFCC9A2F02168CD23C06" box="[1302,1436,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Sparidentex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
usually has 11 dorsal-fin spines and 11 dorsal soft-rays and a much slender body (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="187E66FD806FFFCC9B0802728DBC3C22" author="Amir, S. A. & Siddiqui, P. J. A. & Masroor, R." box="[1073,1266,333,359]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" pagination="471 - 477" refId="ref16028" refString="Amir, S. A., Siddiqui, P. J. A. & Masroor, R. (2014) A new sparid fish of genus Sparidentex (Perciformes: Sparidae) from coastal waters of Pakistan (north western Indian Ocean). Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 46 (2), 471 - 477." type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Amir
|
||
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E806FFFCC9B4F02718DE13C22" box="[1142,1199,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Siddiqui
|
||
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E806FFFCC9A5D02718CDB3C22" box="[1380,1429,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2014; Iwatsuki & Heemstra in press; Iwatsuki & Carpenter, in prep.), while the figure of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBEF608F806FFFCC9B55024E8DB23CCE" authorityName="Hamilton" authorityYear="1822" box="[1132,1276,369,395]" family="Sparidae" genus="Coius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="datnia">
|
||
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E806FFFCC9B55024E8DB23CCE" box="[1132,1276,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Coius datnia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has 12 dorsalfin spines and 10 dorsal soft-rays (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4D40789806FFFCC9D2D02AA8B223CEA" box="[532,620,405,431]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1906,1931]" captionTargetBox="[164,1427,176,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,171,1884]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Acanthopagrus datnia, historical illustrations. A. Coius datnia Hamilton 1822 (pl. 9, fig. 29, no type known), Ganges Estuaries, Bengal, British India; B. Chrysophrys datnia of Day 1875 (Day 1876: 140, plate XXXIV, fig. 1.), ~150 mm, Calcutta, Bengal, British India. Note: Number of dorsal spines and black streaks in anal fin membranes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3707263" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3707263/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Accordingly, we concluded that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBEF608F806FFFCC9CDC02AA8D3B3CEA" authorityName="Hamilton" authorityYear="1822" box="[997,1141,405,431]" family="Sparidae" genus="Coius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="datnia">
|
||
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E806FFFCC9CDC02AA8D3B3CEA" box="[997,1141,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Coius datnia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
belongs to a species of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBEF608F806FFFCC9FD9028688C53C96" baseAuthorityName="Munro" baseAuthorityYear="1948" box="[224,395,441,467]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Acanthopagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E806FFFCC9FD9028688C53C96" box="[224,395,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Acanthopagrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Furthermore, we assume that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBEF608F806FFFCC9DD102868A203C96" authorityName="Munro" authorityYear="1948" box="[744,878,441,467]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Sparidentex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E806FFFCC9DD102868A203C96" box="[744,878,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Sparidentex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species are not distributed in the northern Bay of Bengal. Despite intensive sampling for last 15 years, the authors did not find any
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBEF608F806FFFCC9B2602E28DEB3CB2" authorityName="Munro" authorityYear="1948" box="[1055,1189,477,503]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Sparidentex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E806FFFCC9B2602E28DEB3CB2" box="[1055,1189,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Sparidentex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species there but only
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBEF608F806FFFCC9FAE013E88C73F5E" authorityName="in Iwatsuki & Heemstra" authorityYear="2010" box="[151,393,513,539]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Acanthopagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="berda">
|
||
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E806FFFCC9FAE013E88C73F5E" box="[151,393,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Acanthopagrus berda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBEF608F806FFFCC9EF9013E8B693F5E" authorityName="Hamilton" authorityYear="1822" box="[448,551,513,539]" family="Sparidae" genus="Coius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="datnia">
|
||
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E806FFFCC9EF9013E889F3F5E" box="[448,465,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E806FFFCC9EE6013E8B693F5E" box="[479,551,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">datnia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="28904B84806FFFCC9FAE049E8C233A9B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3707281" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3707281" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3707281/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" startId="15.[151,250,1953,1978]" targetBox="[151,1436,565,1925]" targetPageId="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="7C501B0C806FFFCC9FAE049E8C233A9B" blockId="15.[151,1436,1953,2014]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
|
||
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E806FFFCC9FAE049E8B463AFF" bold="true" box="[151,520,1953,1978]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
|
||
FIGURE 10.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBEF608F806FFFCC9E1C049E8B463AFF" box="[293,520,1953,1978]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Acanthopagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="datnia">
|
||
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E806FFFCC9E1C049E8B463AFF" bold="true" box="[293,520,1953,1978]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Acanthopagrus datnia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, synonymised specimens— MNHN 5282,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBEF608F806FFFCC9C89049D8DE33AFF" authorityName="Valenciennes in Cuvier & Valenciennes" authorityYear="1830" box="[944,1197,1954,1978]" family="Sparidae" genus="Chrysophrys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longispinnis">
|
||
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E806FFFCC9C89049D8DE33AFF" box="[944,1197,1954,1978]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Chrysophrys longispinnis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of Valenciennes (1830), lectotype (lower, 148 mm SL) and paralectotype (upper, 126 mm SL), Calcutta, Bengal, British India (Photo: MNHN, Paris).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="7C501B0C8070FFD39FFE03A68AAB3C04" blockId="16.[151,1437,153,570]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">
|
||
There was noticeable variation in body shape and in the relative length of the second anal-fin spine. The larg- er second anal-fin spine in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="A354A5AE8070FFD39D3C03838B223D93" box="[517,620,188,214]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and in one
|
||
<typeStatus id="A354A5AE8070FFD39DC403838ADA3D93" box="[765,916,188,214]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(designated by Iwatsuki 2013, formerly two
|
||
<typeStatus id="A354A5AE8070FFD39FAE03DF89B33DBF" box="[151,253,224,250]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
), of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBEF608F8070FFD39E0803DF8A283DBF" authority="(Valenciennes, 1830)" baseAuthorityName="Valenciennes" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[305,870,224,250]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Acanthopagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longispinnis">
|
||
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E8070FFD39E0803DF8B203DBF" box="[305,622,224,250]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Acanthopagrus longispinnis</emphasis>
|
||
(Valenciennes, 1830)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, MNHN 5282 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4D407898070FFD39B2303DF8D203DBF" box="[1050,1134,224,250]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1953,1978]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,565,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,565,1925]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. Acanthopagrus datnia, synonymised specimens— MNHN 5282, Chrysophrys longispinnis of Valenciennes (1830), lectotype (lower, 148 mm SL) and paralectotype (upper, 126 mm SL), Calcutta, Bengal, British India (Photo: MNHN, Paris)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3707281" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3707281/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
), are in fact, smaller-sized specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBEF608F8070FFD39E0A023B88D53C58" box="[307,411,259,286]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Acanthopagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="datnia">
|
||
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E8070FFD39E0A023B88D53C58" box="[307,411,259,286]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">A. datnia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. They strongly conform to the above descriptions and morphometrics of
|
||
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E8070FFD39BEF023B883A3C04" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBEF608F8070FFD39BEF023B8C243C58" authorityName="Hamilton" authorityYear="1822" box="[1238,1386,259,286]" family="Sparidae" genus="Coius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="datnia">Coius datnia</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBEF608F8070FFD39A4C023B883A3C04" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Acanthopagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="datnia">Acanthopagrus datnia</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is thus justified as a senior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBEF608F8070FFD39C0F02188A903C04" baseAuthorityName="Valenciennes" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[822,990,295,321]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Acanthopagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longispinnis">
|
||
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E8070FFD39C0F02188A903C04" box="[822,990,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">A. longispinnis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7C501B0C8070FFD39FFE02758D3D3F7F" blockId="16.[151,1437,153,570]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E8070FFD39FFE0275888D3C21" bold="true" box="[199,451,329,356]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<typeStatus id="A354A5AE8070FFD39FFE027588673C21" box="[199,297,330,356]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
designation:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBEF608F8070FFD39EF302748A5F3C21" authority="Hamilton, 1822" authorityName="Hamilton" authorityYear="1822" box="[458,785,330,357]" family="Sparidae" genus="Coius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="datnia">
|
||
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E8070FFD39EF302748B143C21" box="[458,602,330,357]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Coius datnia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="187E66FD8070FFD39D5802758A5F3C21" author="Hamilton, F." box="[609,785,330,356]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" refId="ref17324" refString="Hamilton, F. (1822) An Account of the Fishes Found in the River Ganges and its Branches. Vol. 1 & 2. Constable, Edinburgh, 405 pp., 39 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 59540" type="book" year="1822">Hamilton, 1822</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described on the basis of specimens from the mouths of the Ganges, in then Bengal,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="04F85B9C8070FFD39EC902518BCE3CCD" box="[496,640,366,392]" name="India" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">British India</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Like all of his nominal species,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="187E66FD8070FFD39CD402518DE63CCD" author="Hamilton, F." box="[1005,1192,366,392]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" refId="ref17324" refString="Hamilton, F. (1822) An Account of the Fishes Found in the River Ganges and its Branches. Vol. 1 & 2. Constable, Edinburgh, 405 pp., 39 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 59540" type="book" year="1822">Hamilton (1822)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did not designate any type specimens for this species. This resulted considerable confusion in determining the correct taxonomic identity of this species (See Discussion below). In order to avoid further confusion, a
|
||
<typeStatus id="A354A5AE8070FFD39B2A028A8D223C8A" box="[1043,1132,437,463]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBEF608F8070FFD39BAC028A8C4E3C8A" authorityName="Hamilton" authorityYear="1822" box="[1173,1280,437,463]" family="Sparidae" genus="Coius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="datnia">
|
||
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E8070FFD39BAC028A8C4E3C8A" box="[1173,1280,437,463]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">C. datnia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is designated for a specimen (BMNH 2018.9.11.1,
|
||
<quantity id="BB17B6E98070FFD39D0602E78BD03CB6" box="[575,670,472,499]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.27" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" unit="mm" value="227.0">227 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL) collected from the type locality (lower Ganges river mouths at Sundarbans Mangrove Canals near Munshigonj, Satkhira,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="04F85B9C8070FFD39C1202C48AFD3F53" box="[811,947,507,534]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
|
||
). The
|
||
<typeStatus id="A354A5AE8070FFD39CC002C38D1C3F53" box="[1017,1106,508,534]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
designation for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBEF608F8070FFD39A3202C38CD33F53" authorityName="Hamilton" authorityYear="1822" box="[1291,1437,508,534]" family="Sparidae" genus="Coius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="datnia">
|
||
<emphasis id="4E9BC71E8070FFD39A3202C38CD33F53" box="[1291,1437,508,534]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Coius datnia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is justified (Kottelat 2000) as applicable according to ICZN (2013) (Art. 75.3.1–75.3.7).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |