541 lines
72 KiB
XML
541 lines
72 KiB
XML
<document id="F1465B19F6F8A14F446ADFE8B1A38007" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6533714" ID-ISSN="1944-8120" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6533714" ID-ZooBank="7903E36D-BB7F-48C1-B490-0ED82178F16B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1652125764523" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ju, Otto, rgen C. & Hill, David E." docDate="2022" docId="F06987AE7639FFCBF70EE9E3FA601DFD" docLanguage="en" docName="Peckhamia.264.1.1-29.pdf" docOrigin="Peckhamia 264 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D51240C417E9E8FB630023B3B140B663.3:Peckhamia.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="D51240C417E9E8FB630023B3B140B663" docStyleName="Peckhamia.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Maratus nubilis Ju & Otto & Hill 2022, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="28" masterDocId="0C50FFD6763DFFD0F56EE94FFFF11D0D" masterDocTitle="Maratus nubilis, a new peacock spider in the chrysomelas group from southwestern Australia (Araneae: Salticidae: Euophryini)" masterLastPageNumber="29" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="5" updateTime="1699327461600" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-ND-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-ND-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="26D189EBD3D9A94141FDF8E8DF52A395" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="CA9E3BC85E01345B6F42576EE5CB9FB0">
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<mods:title id="60AA68BBFF2128A2C40C9163FDC4962C">Maratus nubilis, a new peacock spider in the chrysomelas group from southwestern Australia (Araneae: Salticidae: Euophryini)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="46CDF47A54B913259DE289F036C83B8C" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="0FCBF8608B70CC2E78C3C05349BFE1A0">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A40E34270EF2643D1D0E31F372867F76">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="657DA1B8DC8B5EB1961BF7B5F224E026">Ju</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="023599AD7F2E324D57790BC1D72E0948" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="98304F633BA922FD10EA5240EE6D7917">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4A0EACA63C18CB8CD37D14BB49DB138E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="6B8FBE6A99F6192F54709D26A0827512">Otto, rgen C.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="FA6FF511FE490E144CB382C2E5D6E862" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="2EBF742E2FD35B602E3C8860DB956CE1">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8BE28ECE4F48C638AA75A0AD0D4F1188">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="01C056AFB1DE56D8CF86CA9399056801">Hill, David E.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5BF6D5F042D583C7D43FFCDA64A5FAB6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="72ED242714B8E6A904DD458BE43C7FE9" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="513808E053768B45A4F796CE6125FB10">
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<mods:title id="C5A546F9189B94C00544783FC6991D06">Peckhamia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="A8CCFD58BB46C81B7E17F8EB5458FAE0">
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<mods:date id="731CC2F415A6867579AECB793C5EA263">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="9EAA452EE20CE4B43BBF6B391CD12A75" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="B64438EAC1F7D97A9DDF86077B9D9D08">2022-04-25</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="E1835FF6B991ED978AA6AC48E5787F46" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="33E73D9BEA8676579BB1757F162BCC16">264</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="0341D676213C246DE0EEDD1C9C68EC37" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="0FDB80F057BF9D4481BD98A0BF989685">1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="57385CEFA9F5E7FF9AE58D360A458A23" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="005F829656EBB28276675842C02DC3A9">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="EEF2593B534BD62AFCA113ADB316258D">29</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="309ED0DCA1520F2D08541BD35DE88B5D">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A69C69BB1AD68CC01982A25DE9AEE68E" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.6533714</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="034D0EF39A28DB72BD364678C48352EB" type="ISSN">1944-8120</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7225CA2076ECAE63E29CC028BE8B07F2" type="Zenodo-Dep">6533714</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="067B3F7C1C383747400FE9B13578ABA1" type="ZooBank">7903E36D-BB7F-48C1-B490-0ED82178F16B</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="F06987AE7639FFCBF70EE9E3FA601DFD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F06987AE7639FFCBF70EE9E3FA601DFD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F06987AE7639FFCBF70EE9E3FA601DFD" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<subSubSection id="30DA65337639FFD4F70EE9E3FBF01DC7" box="[608,1025,172,202]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="787F36B87639FFD4F70EE9E3FBF01DC7" blockId="4.[608,1025,172,202]" box="[608,1025,172,202]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<heading id="233781D47639FFD4F70EE9E3FBF01DC7" bold="true" box="[608,1025,172,202]" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="4AB4EAAA7639FFD4F70EE9E3FBF01DC7" bold="true" box="[608,1025,172,202]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<taxonomicName id="BFC04D3B7639FFD4F70EE9E3FCB21DC7" ID-CoL="99C9Z" authority="Ju & Otto & Hill, 2022" authorityName="Ju & Otto & Hill" authorityYear="2022" box="[608,835,172,202]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nubilis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="4AB4EAAA7639FFD4F70EE9E3FCB21DC7" bold="true" box="[608,835,172,202]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Maratus nubilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="518757D17639FFD4F63CE9E1FBF01DC7" box="[850,1025,173,202]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="30DA65337639FFCBF50CE9B8FA601DFD" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="787F36B87639FFD4F50CE9B8FCD41C8B" blockId="4.[98,1535,245,390]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis id="4AB4EAAA7639FFD4F50CE9B8FEC11C18" box="[98,304,247,277]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Type specimens</emphasis>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="C8A83CE57639FFD4F428E9B6FCD01C8B" collectingDate="2021-11-27" collectorName="Flynn Prall & James McMulkin & All & Perth" country="Denmark" county="Western Australian Museum" location="Catchment State Forest" municipality="Western Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="3" typeStatus="holotype">
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The
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<typeStatus id="A77B881A7639FFD4F4EFE9B6FE0B1C1B" box="[385,506,249,278]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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male (
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<specimenCount id="6EC6FD317639FFD4F739E9BAFD9F1C1B" box="[599,622,245,278]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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#1),
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<specimenCount id="6EC6FD317639FFD4F7DAE9B6FC241C1B" box="[692,981,249,278]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="male" typeStatus="paratype">three paratype males</specimenCount>
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(
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<specimenCount id="6EC6FD317639FFD4F687E9BAFBF11C1B" box="[1001,1024,245,278]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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#2-4), and
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<specimenCount id="6EC6FD317639FFD4F1F2E9B6FA271C1B" box="[1180,1494,249,278]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="female" typeStatus="paratype">three paratype females</specimenCount>
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(
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<specimenCount id="6EC6FD317639FFD4F085E9BAFA0E1C1B" box="[1515,1535,245,278]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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#1-3) were collected in the
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<collectingCountry id="00D776287639FFD4F771E851FD6F1C36" box="[543,670,286,315]" name="Denmark" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Denmark</collectingCountry>
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|
<location id="7D1F60637639FFD4F7DDE851FBFB1C36" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F06987AE7639FFCBF70EE9E3FA601DFD:7D1F60637639FFD4F7DDE851FBFB1C36" box="[691,1034,286,315]" country="Denmark" county="Western Australian Museum" municipality="Western Australia" name="Catchment State Forest" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Catchment State Forest</location>
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near
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<location id="7D1F60637639FFD4F11DE851FB101C36" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F06987AE7639FFCBF70EE9E3FA601DFD:7D1F60637639FFD4F11DE851FB101C36" box="[1139,1249,286,315]" country="Denmark" county="Western Australian Museum" municipality="Western Australia" name="Perillup" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Perillup</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="981BACC27639FFD4F195E850FA0C1C36" box="[1275,1533,286,315]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Western Australia</collectingMunicipality>
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(S34.613671°, E117.178650°,
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<date id="0C7E10787639FFD4F766E80BFD381C6C" box="[520,713,324,353]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2021-11-27">
|
|
<collectingDate id="1C3AE9907639FFD4F766E80BFD381C6C" box="[520,713,324,353]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2021-11-27">27 NOV 2021</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, coll.
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<collectorName id="D535536E7639FFD4F670E80CFC461C6D" box="[798,951,323,352]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Flynn Prall</collectorName>
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and
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<collectorName id="D535536E7639FFD4F16DE80BFB1E1C6D" box="[1027,1263,323,352]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">James McMulkin</collectorName>
|
|
).
|
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<collectorName id="D535536E7639FFD4F07AE80CFAC81C6D" box="[1300,1337,323,352]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">All</collectorName>
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types will be deposited in the
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<collectingCounty id="911E4E347639FFD4F42AE825FD391C8B" box="[324,712,361,390]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Western Australian Museum</collectingCounty>
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,
|
|
<collectorName id="D535536E7639FFD4F7BAE826FCD01C8B" box="[724,801,361,390]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Perth</collectorName>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="787F36B87639FFD4F50CE8FCFB0C1CFB" blockId="4.[98,1536,435,502]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
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<emphasis id="4AB4EAAA7639FFD4F50CE8FCFF011CDC" box="[98,240,435,465]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Etymology</emphasis>
|
|
. The species group name,
|
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<taxonomicName id="BFC04D3B7639FFD4F704E8FCFD321CDC" authorityName="Ju & Otto & Hill" authorityYear="2022" box="[618,707,435,465]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nubilis">
|
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<emphasis id="4AB4EAAA7639FFD4F704E8FCFD321CDC" box="[618,707,435,465]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">nubilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Latin, adjective) is a reference to the obscure or
|
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<emphasis id="4AB4EAAA7639FFD4F017E8FCF9F11CDC" box="[1401,1536,435,465]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">beclouded</emphasis>
|
|
appearance of the transverse bands of the dorsal opisthosomal plate or fan of the male.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="787F36B87639FFD4F50CEB6CFE331FBF" blockId="4.[98,1535,547,690]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
|
<emphasis id="4AB4EAAA7639FFD4F50CEB6CFF121F4C" box="[98,227,547,577]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
|
. Detailed structure of the male pedipalp (
|
|
<figureCitation id="E0FB2A3D7639FFD4F671EB6BFC651F4C" box="[799,916,548,577]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="12.[98,177,1240,1264]" captionTargetBox="[96,1536,165,1229]" captionTargetId="figure-332@12.[675,946,685,1228]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 9. Views of the male holotype for Maratus nubilis, in alcohol. 2-9, Medial to lateral views of the left pedipalp. Note how the longer, outer apex of the embolus meets a short and thin inner apex or scelotized edge of the embolus at the tip, appearing as two sides of an acute triangle (5-7)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6533733" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6533733/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figure 9</figureCitation>
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|
) places
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|
<taxonomicName id="BFC04D3B7639FFD4F168EB6CFB771F4C" authorityName="Ju & Otto & Hill" authorityYear="2022" box="[1030,1158,547,577]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nubilis">
|
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<emphasis id="4AB4EAAA7639FFD4F168EB6CFB771F4C" box="[1030,1158,547,577]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">M. nubilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the
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<taxonomicName id="BFC04D3B7639FFD4F18AEB6CFA0E1F4C" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[1252,1535,547,577]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chrysomelas">
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<emphasis id="4AB4EAAA7639FFD4F18AEB6CFA0E1F4C" box="[1252,1535,547,577]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Maratus chrysomelas</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group, but is not very different from other members of this group. However the pattern of scales and setae associated with the fan (dorsal opisthosomal plate) of the male (Figure 3:11) is quite different from that of any other
|
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<taxonomicName id="BFC04D3B7639FFD4F425EBDCFE4A1FBC" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1878" box="[331,443,659,689]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
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<emphasis id="4AB4EAAA7639FFD4F425EBDCFE4A1FBC" box="[331,443,659,689]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Maratus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="787F36B87639FFD4F50EEB91FF051943" blockId="4.[96,1535,734,1102]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis id="4AB4EAAA7639FFD4F50EEB91FE9C1FF1" box="[96,365,734,764]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Description of male</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="E0FB2A3D7639FFD4F4ECEBAFFDD71FF0" box="[386,550,736,765]" captionStart-0="Figure 5" captionStart-1="Figure 6" captionStart-2="Figure 7" captionStart-3="Figure 9" captionStartId-0="5.[144,223,1874,1898]" captionStartId-1="9.[96,175,1846,1870]" captionStartId-2="10.[96,176,1777,1801]" captionStartId-3="12.[98,177,1240,1264]" captionTargetBox-0="[144,1488,165,1864]" captionTargetBox-1="[96,1536,165,1833]" captionTargetBox-2="[96,1536,165,1766]" captionTargetBox-3="[96,1536,165,1229]" captionTargetId-0="figure-60@5.[144,860,618,1349]" captionTargetId-1="figure-21@9.[805,1536,977,1833]" captionTargetId-3="figure-332@12.[675,946,685,1228]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionTargetPageId-2="10" captionTargetPageId-3="12" captionText-0="Figure 5 (continued on next page). Living male types for Maratus nubilis. 4-5, Note the extended fringes of the fan, and the exposed pedipalps of this male, during courtship. 6, Detail of left leg III during courtship, showing how it is often flexed to the rear at the tibiometatarsal joint." captionText-1="Figure 6. Ventral view of living male types for Maratus nubilis." captionText-2="Figure 7. Detailed views of the scale cover and fringes of the fan of the male types for Maratus nubilis. 1-2, Two views of the fan of living spiders. 3-4, Two views of the fan of the holotype preserved in alcohol, showing the impact of illumination on the color saturation of the iridescent scales. 5-6, Two views of the fan of a paratype, also showing the impact of illumination on color saturation." captionText-3="Figure 9. Views of the male holotype for Maratus nubilis, in alcohol. 2-9, Medial to lateral views of the left pedipalp. Note how the longer, outer apex of the embolus meets a short and thin inner apex or scelotized edge of the embolus at the tip, appearing as two sides of an acute triangle (5-7)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6533720" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6533728" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6533731" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6533733" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6533720/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6533728/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/6533731/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/6533733/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figures 5-9</figureCitation>
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|
). Males (n=4) ranged from
|
|
<quantity id="BF389B5D7639FFD4F6D0EBAFFBAF1FF1" box="[958,1118,736,765]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="3.7" valueMin="3.3">3.3-3.7 mm</quantity>
|
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in length. The cuticle of the carapace is black in living males, yellow-brown in specimens preserved in alcohol. The subsequent description pertains to the living spider. The clypeus is mostly black and glabrous, with relatively few scattered brown setae. The chelicerae are black and glabrous, with only a few scattered setae near the medial margin. Dorsally (or from the front, in a normal position), each pedipalp is banded, with the tibia and cymbium both black proximally, bearing a thick cover of off-white setae for most of their length, and black distally. Brown or orange scales (varies by individual) surround the eyes and cover both the eye region and the sides of the carapace. The PME are closer to the PLE than to the ALE. A thin white band of scales is present along the lateral margins of the carapace, but there is no mediothoracic band behind the eye region.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="787F36B87639FFD4F50EED33FD4B18E7" blockId="4.[96,1534,1148,1514]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Stout, mostly white setae project upward and forward at the anterior margin of the opisthosoma. The fan (dorsal opisthosomal plate) is covered with alternating transverse bands comprised of either lightiridescent-blue-green or white-to-grey scales. The color saturation of the iridescent bands varies according to the angle of illumination. On either side the opisthosoma is flanked with a prominent fringe of long, proximally grey, distally white setae or plumes. When fully expanded during courtship the fan, with these plumes, is about twice as wide as the opisthosoma itself. Although a small, triangular colular tuft is present, this is grey rather than white. The spinnerets are dark grey. Below, the opisthosoma is brown in colour, densely covered with off-white setae. From below, the coxae and sternum are brown, with many scattered white to off-white setae, longer around the posterior margin of the sternum. The labrum and endites are brown and glabrous.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="787F36B87639FFD4F50EEF56FABD1A1B" blockId="4.[96,1534,1560,1814]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
|
Legs I and II are shorter and of similar length, legs III and IV longer, legs III the longest. All of the legs are banded, mostly black to dark brown but with a band of white to off-white setae or orange setae (varies by individual) around the distal end of each segment, from the patella to the metatarsus. On legs III these off-white setae are particularly long, also present on the distal end of each tarsus, and the femora are mostly black. The detailed structure of the pedipalp is similar to that seen in other members of the
|
|
<taxonomicName id="BFC04D3B7639FFD4F50EEF9DFEF41BFD" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[96,261,1746,1776]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chrysomelas">
|
|
<emphasis id="4AB4EAAA7639FFD4F50EEF9DFEF41BFD" box="[96,261,1746,1776]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">chrysomelas</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
group, with a heavier outer apex converging at the tip with an inner apex (or sclerotized inside end of the apex) of the embolus, appearing as two sides of an acute triangle (
|
|
<figureCitation id="E0FB2A3D7639FFD4F1A8EFB6FACD1A1B" box="[1222,1340,1785,1814]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="12.[98,177,1240,1264]" captionTargetBox="[96,1536,165,1229]" captionTargetId="figure-332@12.[675,946,685,1228]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 9. Views of the male holotype for Maratus nubilis, in alcohol. 2-9, Medial to lateral views of the left pedipalp. Note how the longer, outer apex of the embolus meets a short and thin inner apex or scelotized edge of the embolus at the tip, appearing as two sides of an acute triangle (5-7)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6533733" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6533733/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figure 9</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="2CBF66307638FFD5F5FEEE1DFD3F1AA5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6533720" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6533720" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6533720/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" startId="5.[144,223,1874,1898]" targetBox="[144,1488,165,1864]" targetPageId="5">
|
|
<paragraph id="787F36B87638FFD5F5FEEE1DFD3F1AA5" blockId="5.[144,1487,1833,1960]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
|
<emphasis id="4AB4EAAA7638FFD5F5FEEE1DFDC71A67" bold="true" box="[144,566,1874,1898]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figure 5 (continued on next page).</emphasis>
|
|
Living male types for
|
|
<emphasis id="4AB4EAAA7638FFD5F655EE1EFC1E1A67" box="[827,1007,1873,1898]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="BFC04D3B7638FFD5F655EE1EFC1A1A67" authorityName="Ju & Otto & Hill" authorityYear="2022" box="[827,1003,1873,1898]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nubilis">Maratus nubilis</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
<emphasis id="4AB4EAAA7638FFD5F692EE1DFBDD1A67" bold="true" box="[1020,1068,1874,1898]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">4-5,</emphasis>
|
|
Note the extended fringes of the fan, and the exposed pedipalps of this male, during courtship.
|
|
<emphasis id="4AB4EAAA7638FFD5F659EE3EFCBC1A84" bold="true" box="[823,845,1905,1929]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">6,</emphasis>
|
|
Detail of left leg III during courtship, showing how it is often flexed to the rear at the tibiometatarsal joint.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="2CBF6630763BFFD6F50EEE00FB9C1A8B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6533722" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6533722" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6533722/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[96,175,1871,1895]" targetBox="[96,1536,165,1856]" targetPageId="6">
|
|
<paragraph id="787F36B8763BFFD6F50EEE00FB9C1A8B" blockId="6.[96,1536,1826,1926]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
|
<emphasis id="4AB4EAAA763BFFD6F50EEE00FC751A6A" bold="true" box="[96,900,1871,1895]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figure 5 (continued from previous page, continued on next page).</emphasis>
|
|
Living male types for
|
|
<emphasis id="4AB4EAAA763BFFD6F1E7EE01FACC1A6A" box="[1161,1341,1870,1895]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="BFC04D3B763BFFD6F1E7EE01FAC81A6A" authorityName="Ju & Otto & Hill" authorityYear="2022" box="[1161,1337,1870,1895]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nubilis">Maratus nubilis</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
<emphasis id="4AB4EAAA763BFFD6F024EE00FA681A6A" bold="true" box="[1354,1433,1871,1895]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">12-13,</emphasis>
|
|
Note the extended fringes of the fan, and the exposed, black chelicerae of this male, during courtship.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="2CBF6630763AFFD7F50EEE35FD711ADC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6533724" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6533724" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6533724/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" startId="7.[96,178,1914,1938]" targetBox="[96,1536,165,1902]" targetPageId="7">
|
|
<paragraph id="787F36B8763AFFD7F50EEE35FD711ADC" blockId="7.[96,1536,1870,2001]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
|
<emphasis id="4AB4EAAA763AFFD7F50EEE35FC491A9F" bold="true" box="[96,952,1914,1939]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figure 5 (continued from previous page, continued on next page).</emphasis>
|
|
Living male types for
|
|
<emphasis id="4AB4EAAA763AFFD7F1B1EE36FA681A9F" box="[1247,1433,1913,1938]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="BFC04D3B763AFFD7F1B1EE36FA641A9F" authorityName="Ju & Otto & Hill" authorityYear="2022" box="[1247,1429,1913,1938]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nubilis">Maratus nubilis</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
<emphasis id="4AB4EAAA763AFFD7F0DCEE35F9F11A9F" bold="true" box="[1458,1536,1914,1938]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">16-17,</emphasis>
|
|
Comparison of retracted fringe of the fan (16) with its appearance when fully extended during courthship display (17).
|
|
<emphasis id="4AB4EAAA763AFFD7F0DCEED5F9F11ABF" bold="true" box="[1458,1536,1946,1970]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">21-22,</emphasis>
|
|
Male with elevated fan during courtship display.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="2CBF66307635FFD8F5FEEE0DFE5B1A77" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6533726" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6533726" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6533726/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" startId="8.[144,224,1858,1882]" targetBox="[144,1488,165,1847]" targetPageId="8">
|
|
<paragraph id="787F36B87635FFD8F5FEEE0DFE5B1A77" blockId="8.[144,1475,1817,1914]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
|
<emphasis id="4AB4EAAA7635FFD8F5FEEE0DFD631A57" bold="true" box="[144,658,1858,1882]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figure 5 (continued from previous page).</emphasis>
|
|
Living male types for
|
|
<emphasis id="4AB4EAAA7635FFD8F6CEEE0EFBA71A57" box="[928,1110,1857,1882]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="BFC04D3B7635FFD8F6CEEE0EFBA31A57" authorityName="Ju & Otto & Hill" authorityYear="2022" box="[928,1106,1857,1882]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nubilis">Maratus nubilis</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
<emphasis id="4AB4EAAA7635FFD8F108EE0DFB451A57" bold="true" box="[1126,1204,1858,1882]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">28-29,</emphasis>
|
|
Male with elevated fan during courtship display.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="2CBF66307634FFD9F50EEE79FCD61A43" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6533728" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6533728" box="[96,807,1845,1870]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6533728/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" startId="9.[96,175,1846,1870]" targetBox="[96,1536,165,1833]" targetPageId="9">
|
|
<paragraph id="787F36B87634FFD9F50EEE79FCD61A43" blockId="9.[96,835,1801,1870]" box="[96,807,1845,1870]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
|
<emphasis id="4AB4EAAA7634FFD9F50EEE79FF3A1A43" bold="true" box="[96,203,1846,1870]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
|
Ventral view of living male types for
|
|
<taxonomicName id="BFC04D3B7634FFD9F71AEE7AFCD21A43" authorityName="Ju & Otto & Hill" authorityYear="2022" box="[628,803,1845,1870]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nubilis">Maratus nubilis</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="2CBF66307637FFDAF50EEFBEFEEA1A6A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6533731" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6533731" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6533731/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" startId="10.[96,176,1777,1801]" targetBox="[96,1536,165,1766]" targetPageId="10">
|
|
<paragraph id="787F36B87637FFDAF50EEFBEFEEA1A6A" blockId="10.[96,1536,1729,1895]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
|
<emphasis id="4AB4EAAA7637FFDAF50EEFBEFF3D1A04" bold="true" box="[96,204,1777,1801]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
|
Detailed views of the scale cover and fringes of the fan of the male types for
|
|
<taxonomicName id="BFC04D3B7637FFDAF128EFBFFB051A04" authorityName="Ju & Otto & Hill" authorityYear="2022" box="[1094,1268,1776,1801]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nubilis">
|
|
<emphasis id="4AB4EAAA7637FFDAF128EFBFFB051A04" box="[1094,1268,1776,1801]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Maratus nubilis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="4AB4EAAA7637FFDAF069EFBEFAC71A04" bold="true" box="[1287,1334,1777,1801]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">1-2,</emphasis>
|
|
Two views of the fan of living spiders.
|
|
<emphasis id="4AB4EAAA7637FFDAF43DEE5FFE701A25" bold="true" box="[339,385,1808,1832]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">3-4,</emphasis>
|
|
Two views of the fan of the holotype preserved in alcohol, showing the impact of illumination on the color saturation of the iridescent scales.
|
|
<emphasis id="4AB4EAAA7637FFDAF753EE7FFD9D1A45" bold="true" box="[573,620,1840,1864]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">5-6,</emphasis>
|
|
Two views of the fan of a paratype, also showing the impact of illumination on color saturation.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="2CBF66307631FFDCF50CED97FDE11822" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6533733" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6533733" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6533733/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" startId="12.[98,177,1240,1264]" targetBox="[96,1536,165,1229]" targetPageId="12">
|
|
<paragraph id="787F36B87631FFDCF50CED97FDE11822" blockId="12.[98,1535,1193,1327]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
|
<emphasis id="4AB4EAAA7631FFDCF50CED97FF3D19FD" bold="true" box="[98,204,1240,1264]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figure 9.</emphasis>
|
|
Views of the male holotype for
|
|
<taxonomicName id="BFC04D3B7631FFDCF756ED98FD1419FD" authorityName="Ju & Otto & Hill" authorityYear="2022" box="[568,741,1239,1264]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nubilis">
|
|
<emphasis id="4AB4EAAA7631FFDCF756ED98FD1419FD" box="[568,741,1239,1264]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Maratus nubilis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, in alcohol.
|
|
<emphasis id="4AB4EAAA7631FFDCF61EED97FC6F19FD" bold="true" box="[880,926,1240,1264]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">2-9,</emphasis>
|
|
Medial to lateral views of the left pedipalp. Note how the longer, outer apex of the embolus meets a short and thin inner apex or scelotized edge of the embolus at the tip, appearing as two sides of an acute triangle (5-7).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph id="787F36B87631FFDCF50EEC13FAB91A31" blockId="12.[96,1535,1372,1852]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
|
<emphasis id="4AB4EAAA7631FFDCF50EEC13FE7E1877" box="[96,399,1372,1402]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Description of female</emphasis>
|
|
(Figures (10-13). Females (n=3) ranged from
|
|
<quantity id="BF389B5D7631FFDCF131EC12FAF51877" box="[1119,1284,1373,1402]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.15" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="3.9" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="4.15" valueMax="4.4" valueMin="3.9">3.9-4.4 mm</quantity>
|
|
in length. This description pertains to the living female. The carapace of the female is dark brown. The clypeus is covered with stout, long white to off-white setae, some projecting anteromedially above the anterior margin of the carapace and the chelicerae. The chelicerae are mostly glabrous and dark brown. The PME are slightly closer to the PLE than to the AME. The margins of the carapace are wide, dark brown, and glabrous. The pedipalps are light brown, with a cover of long white to off-white setae. Above the margin the carapace has a relatively uniform cover of off-white to light brown or orange setae, with a regular row of white or off-white setae just above each lateral margin. Extending behind the eye region is a mediothoracic stripe of more densely-packed setae. At the front of the dorsal opisthosomal is a group of stout, mostly white, setae projecting forward. The dorsum, and lateral sides of, the opisthosoma is irregularly mottled with alternating areas of light-brown, off-white, and dark brown setae, variable by individual. The venter of the opisthosoma is lightly mottled, mostly uniformly covered with off-white setae. A small, triangular tuft of off-white colular setae is present, above the grey spinnerets.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="787F36B87631FFDDF50EEE25FD701C6D" blockId="12.[96,1534,1898,2002]" lastBlockId="13.[96,1533,174,352]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
|
Legs I and II are shorter and about the same length, legs III and IV longer and about the same length. All legs are uniform in colour and banded, with bands of off-white setae toward the end of each leg segment, separated by dark brown and more glabrous bands around each joint. From below, the coxae and sternum are brown to dark brown, with scattered setae, and longer off-white setae projecting from the lateral and posterior margins of the sternum. The labium is dark brown and glabrous. The endites are lighter yellow-brown and glabrous. The epigynum (
|
|
<figureCitation id="E0FB2A3D7630FFDDF625E9B6FC261C1B" box="[843,983,249,278]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="17.[96,176,1743,1767]" captionTargetBox="[96,1536,1175,1732]" captionTargetId="figure-113@17.[585,1044,1175,1732]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 13. Ventral view of the epigynum of female paratypes for Maratus nubilis in alcohol. The anterior direction is toward the top of the page." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6533747" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6533747/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figure 13</figureCitation>
|
|
) is typical for the group, with a large posterior spermatheca behind a fossa (window) on either side, and variably sclerotised ducts visible through the posterior part of each fossa.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="2CBF66307630FFDDF5FEEEE9FBCC1AB3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6533735" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6533735" box="[144,1085,1957,1983]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6533735/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" startId="13.[144,223,1958,1982]" targetBox="[144,1488,413,1949]" targetPageId="13">
|
|
<paragraph id="787F36B87630FFDDF5FEEEE9FBCC1AB3" blockId="13.[144,1085,1917,1983]" box="[144,1085,1957,1983]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
|
<emphasis id="4AB4EAAA7630FFDDF5FEEEE9FDB21AB3" bold="true" box="[144,579,1958,1982]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figure 10 (continued on next page).</emphasis>
|
|
Living female paratypes for
|
|
<taxonomicName id="BFC04D3B7630FFDDF6E4EEEAFBC91AB3" authorityName="Ju & Otto & Hill" authorityYear="2022" box="[906,1080,1957,1982]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nubilis">
|
|
<emphasis id="4AB4EAAA7630FFDDF6E4EEEAFBC91AB3" box="[906,1080,1957,1982]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Maratus nubilis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="2CBF66307633FFDEF50EEE79FA761A40" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6533737" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6533737" box="[96,1415,1845,1870]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6533737/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" startId="14.[96,175,1846,1870]" targetBox="[96,1537,165,1835]" targetPageId="14">
|
|
<paragraph id="787F36B87633FFDEF50EEE79FA761A40" blockId="14.[96,1415,1803,1870]" box="[96,1415,1845,1870]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
|
<emphasis id="4AB4EAAA7633FFDEF50EEE79FC7C1A43" bold="true" box="[96,909,1846,1870]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figure 10 (continued from previous page, continued on next page).</emphasis>
|
|
Living female paratypes for
|
|
<taxonomicName id="BFC04D3B7633FFDEF1BBEE7AFA731A43" authorityName="Ju & Otto & Hill" authorityYear="2022" box="[1237,1410,1845,1870]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nubilis">
|
|
<emphasis id="4AB4EAAA7633FFDEF1BBEE7AFA731A43" box="[1237,1410,1845,1870]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Maratus nubilis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="2CBF66307632FFDFF50EEED9FBAE1AA3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6533741" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6533741" box="[96,1119,1941,1967]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6533741/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" startId="15.[96,175,1942,1966]" targetBox="[96,1537,165,1931]" targetPageId="15">
|
|
<paragraph id="787F36B87632FFDFF50EEED9FBAE1AA3" blockId="15.[96,1139,1899,1967]" box="[96,1119,1941,1967]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
|
<emphasis id="4AB4EAAA7632FFDFF50EEED9FD941AA2" bold="true" box="[96,613,1942,1967]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figure 10 (continued from previous page).</emphasis>
|
|
Living female paratypes for
|
|
<taxonomicName id="BFC04D3B7632FFDFF6C3EEDAFBAB1AA3" authorityName="Ju & Otto & Hill" authorityYear="2022" box="[941,1114,1941,1966]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nubilis">
|
|
<emphasis id="4AB4EAAA7632FFDFF6C3EEDAFBAB1AA3" box="[941,1114,1941,1966]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Maratus nubilis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="2CBF6630762DFFC0F50EEA3BFC8F1E81" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6533743" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6533743" box="[96,894,883,909]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6533743/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" startId="16.[96,175,884,908]" targetBox="[96,1536,165,874]" targetPageId="16">
|
|
<paragraph id="787F36B8762DFFC0F50EEA3BFC8F1E81" blockId="16.[96,940,841,909]" box="[96,894,883,909]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
|
<emphasis id="4AB4EAAA762DFFC0F50EEA3BFF2A1E81" bold="true" box="[96,219,884,908]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figure 11.</emphasis>
|
|
Ventral view of living female paratypes for
|
|
<taxonomicName id="BFC04D3B762DFFC0F7A2EA3CFC881E81" authorityName="Ju & Otto & Hill" authorityYear="2022" box="[716,889,883,908]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nubilis">
|
|
<emphasis id="4AB4EAAA762DFFC0F7A2EA3CFC881E81" box="[716,889,883,908]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Maratus nubilis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="2CBF6630762CFFC1F50EED0AFB7F1950" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6533745" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6533745" box="[96,1166,1092,1118]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6533745/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" startId="17.[96,175,1093,1117]" targetBox="[96,1536,165,1084]" targetPageId="17">
|
|
<paragraph id="787F36B8762CFFC1F50EED0AFB7F1950" blockId="17.[96,1166,1053,1118]" box="[96,1166,1092,1118]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
|
<emphasis id="4AB4EAAA762CFFC1F50EED0AFD941950" bold="true" box="[96,613,1093,1117]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figure 12 (continued from previous page).</emphasis>
|
|
Female paratypes for
|
|
<taxonomicName id="BFC04D3B762CFFC1F608ED0BFBE51950" authorityName="Ju & Otto & Hill" authorityYear="2022" box="[870,1044,1092,1117]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nubilis">
|
|
<emphasis id="4AB4EAAA762CFFC1F608ED0BFBE51950" box="[870,1044,1092,1117]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Maratus nubilis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in alcohol.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="2CBF6630762CFFC1F50EEF80FEC81A0A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6533747" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6533747" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6533747/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" startId="17.[96,176,1743,1767]" targetBox="[96,1536,1175,1732]" targetPageId="17">
|
|
<paragraph id="787F36B8762CFFC1F50EEF80FEC81A0A" blockId="17.[96,1535,1700,1799]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
|
<emphasis id="4AB4EAAA762CFFC1F50EEF80FF2D1BEA" bold="true" box="[96,220,1743,1767]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figure 13.</emphasis>
|
|
Ventral view of the epigynum of female paratypes for
|
|
<taxonomicName id="BFC04D3B762CFFC1F63BEF81FBF51BEA" authorityName="Ju & Otto & Hill" authorityYear="2022" box="[853,1028,1742,1767]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nubilis">
|
|
<emphasis id="4AB4EAAA762CFFC1F63BEF81FBF51BEA" box="[853,1028,1742,1767]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Maratus nubilis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in alcohol. The anterior direction is toward the top of the page.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph id="787F36B8762CFFC1F50CEE7CFB901ACF" blockId="17.[98,1536,1843,1986]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
|
<emphasis id="4AB4EAAA762CFFC1F50CEE7CFF021A5C" box="[98,243,1843,1873]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Immatures</emphasis>
|
|
. An emergent (instar II, stage that emerges from the brood sac)
|
|
<taxonomicName id="BFC04D3B762CFFC1F1EAEE7CFAA71A5C" authorityName="Ju & Otto & Hill" authorityYear="2022" box="[1156,1366,1843,1873]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nubilis">
|
|
<emphasis id="4AB4EAAA762CFFC1F1EAEE7CFAA71A5C" box="[1156,1366,1843,1873]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Maratus nubilis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is shown in
|
|
<figureCitation id="E0FB2A3D762CFFC1F50CEE15FF141A7A" box="[98,229,1882,1911]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="18.[96,175,1015,1039]" captionTargetBox="[96,1536,165,1004]" captionTargetId="figure-39@18.[550,1029,165,591]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 14. Living emergent (instar II) Maratus nubilis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6533749" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6533749/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figure 14</figureCitation>
|
|
. The general colouration of this instar resembles that of the female, but with little pigmentation of the cuticle (except for the eye region) and far fewer setae. Older immatures (
|
|
<figureCitation id="E0FB2A3D762CFFC1F1DCEE30FACA1A91" box="[1202,1339,1919,1948]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="18.[96,176,1830,1854]" captionTargetBox="[96,1536,1098,1816]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 15 (continued on next page). Living immature (instar III or IV) Maratus nubilis. Different individuals are identified by number." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6533753" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6533753/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figure 15</figureCitation>
|
|
) have distinct transverse tracts of off-white setae, or
|
|
<emphasis id="4AB4EAAA762CFFC1F703EEECFD121ACC" box="[621,739,1955,1985]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">chevrons</emphasis>
|
|
, on the dorsal opisthosoma.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="2CBF6630762FFFC2F50EEAB8FD3D1902" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6533749" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6533749" box="[96,716,1014,1040]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6533749/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" startId="18.[96,175,1015,1039]" targetBox="[96,1536,165,1004]" targetPageId="18">
|
|
<paragraph id="787F36B8762FFFC2F50EEAB8FD3D1902" blockId="18.[96,1018,972,1040]" box="[96,716,1014,1040]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
|
<emphasis id="4AB4EAAA762FFFC2F50EEAB8FF2A191D" bold="true" box="[96,219,1015,1040]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figure 14.</emphasis>
|
|
Living emergent (instar II)
|
|
<taxonomicName id="BFC04D3B762FFFC2F774EAB9FD361902" authorityName="Ju & Otto & Hill" authorityYear="2022" box="[538,711,1014,1039]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nubilis">
|
|
<emphasis id="4AB4EAAA762FFFC2F774EAB9FD361902" box="[538,711,1014,1039]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Maratus nubilis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="2CBF6630762FFFC2F50EEE69FF111A53" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6533753" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6533753" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6533753/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" startId="18.[96,176,1830,1854]" targetBox="[96,1536,1098,1816]" targetPageId="18">
|
|
<paragraph id="787F36B8762FFFC2F50EEE69FF111A53" blockId="18.[96,1536,1785,1886]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
|
<emphasis id="4AB4EAAA762FFFC2F50EEE69FDEA1A33" bold="true" box="[96,539,1830,1854]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figure 15 (continued on next page).</emphasis>
|
|
Living immature (instar III or IV)
|
|
<taxonomicName id="BFC04D3B762FFFC2F6DEEE6AFBAE1A33" authorityName="Ju & Otto & Hill" authorityYear="2022" box="[944,1119,1829,1854]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nubilis">
|
|
<emphasis id="4AB4EAAA762FFFC2F6DEEE6AFBAE1A33" box="[944,1119,1829,1854]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Maratus nubilis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Different individuals are identified by number.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="2CBF6630762EFFC3F50EEDA4FB51180F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6533755" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6533755" box="[96,1184,1258,1283]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6533755/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" startId="19.[96,175,1259,1283]" targetBox="[96,1536,165,1246]" targetPageId="19">
|
|
<paragraph id="787F36B8762EFFC3F50EEDA4FB51180F" blockId="19.[96,1526,1214,1283]" box="[96,1184,1258,1283]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
|
<emphasis id="4AB4EAAA762EFFC3F50EEDA4FD94180E" bold="true" box="[96,613,1259,1283]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figure 15 (continued from previous page).</emphasis>
|
|
Living immature (instar III or IV)
|
|
<taxonomicName id="BFC04D3B762EFFC3F683EDA5FB6A180E" authorityName="Ju & Otto & Hill" authorityYear="2022" box="[1005,1179,1258,1283]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nubilis">
|
|
<emphasis id="4AB4EAAA762EFFC3F683EDA5FB6A180E" box="[1005,1179,1258,1283]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Maratus nubilis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph id="787F36B8762EFFC3F50CEC60FB5A1B04" blockId="19.[98,1533,1327,1545]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
|
<emphasis id="4AB4EAAA762EFFC3F50CEC60FEB81843" box="[98,329,1327,1358]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Courtship display</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<figureCitation id="E0FB2A3D762EFFC3F435EC7EFDD31843" box="[347,546,1329,1358]" captionStart-0="Figure 16" captionStart-1="Figure 17" captionStart-2="Figure 18" captionStart-3="Figure 19" captionStartId-0="20.[168,247,1917,1941]" captionStartId-1="21.[96,175,1980,2004]" captionStartId-2="23.[120,199,1939,1963]" captionStartId-3="26.[96,176,1889,1913]" captionTargetBox-0="[163,1469,165,1906]" captionTargetBox-1="[96,1537,165,1970]" captionTargetBox-2="[125,1507,165,1929]" captionTargetBox-3="[96,1536,165,1879]" captionTargetPageId-0="20" captionTargetPageId-1="21" captionTargetPageId-2="23" captionTargetPageId-3="26" captionText-0="Figure 16. Sequential frames from a 120 fps video of a male Maratus nubilis displaying in front of a female. This advertisement or tentative display included extension of one leg III (frames 1, 19) and slow, low amplitude left-to" captionText-1="Figure 17 (continued on next page). Sequential frames from a 25 fps video of the fan dance of a male Maratus nubilis." captionText-2="Figure 18 (continued on next page). Sequential frames from a 100 fps video of the fan dance of a male Maratus nubilis." captionText-3="Figure 19. Sequential frames from a 25 fps video of the fan dance of a male Maratus nubilis. These frames illustrate slight movements of pedipalps and the flexion of legs III to the rear, at the tibiometatarsal joint, during this dance. One or both legs III may be flexed and at least partly concealed behind the fan, as shown here." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6533759" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6533763" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6533767" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6533771" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6533759/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6533763/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/6533767/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/6533771/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figures 16-19</figureCitation>
|
|
). Our observations of courtship display by the male are based on video records of spiders on natural vegetation in the laboratory. When a female is sighted, a male may rear one leg and slowly wave the elevated fan over a small amplitude (
|
|
<figureCitation id="E0FB2A3D762EFFC3F6D7EC33FBB51894" box="[953,1092,1404,1433]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="20.[168,247,1917,1941]" captionTargetBox="[163,1469,165,1906]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 16. Sequential frames from a 120 fps video of a male Maratus nubilis displaying in front of a female. This advertisement or tentative display included extension of one leg III (frames 1, 19) and slow, low amplitude left-to" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6533759" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6533759/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figure 16</figureCitation>
|
|
; ~2 Hz left-to-right cycles, ~4° amplitude). During this display the fringe of the fan is not expanded laterally, and the male remains in place, with some movement of the pedipalps. The appears to represent a form of advertisement, or at least "hesitancy" on the part of a male that is evaluating the response of a female.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="787F36B8762EFFC3F50CEF78FC2B1AAB" blockId="19.[98,1536,1590,1958]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
|
Apart from this "advertisement," we have observed a single mode of courtship display, or
|
|
<emphasis id="4AB4EAAA762EFFC3F04CEF79FA551B59" box="[1314,1444,1590,1620]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">fan dance</emphasis>
|
|
, of the male (
|
|
<figureCitation id="E0FB2A3D762EFFC3F5DBEF12FE881B77" box="[181,377,1629,1658]" captionStart-0="Figure 17" captionStart-1="Figure 18" captionStart-2="Figure 19" captionStartId-0="21.[96,175,1980,2004]" captionStartId-1="23.[120,199,1939,1963]" captionStartId-2="26.[96,176,1889,1913]" captionTargetBox-0="[96,1537,165,1970]" captionTargetBox-1="[125,1507,165,1929]" captionTargetBox-2="[96,1536,165,1879]" captionTargetPageId-0="21" captionTargetPageId-1="23" captionTargetPageId-2="26" captionText-0="Figure 17 (continued on next page). Sequential frames from a 25 fps video of the fan dance of a male Maratus nubilis." captionText-1="Figure 18 (continued on next page). Sequential frames from a 100 fps video of the fan dance of a male Maratus nubilis." captionText-2="Figure 19. Sequential frames from a 25 fps video of the fan dance of a male Maratus nubilis. These frames illustrate slight movements of pedipalps and the flexion of legs III to the rear, at the tibiometatarsal joint, during this dance. One or both legs III may be flexed and at least partly concealed behind the fan, as shown here." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6533763" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6533767" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6533771" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6533763/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6533767/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/6533771/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figures 17-19</figureCitation>
|
|
). This display involves elevation of legs III, usually behind the fan and often flexed at the tibiometatarsal joint so that legs III are at least partly concealed behind the fan. In addition, the male may step slowly from side to side, in small increments, as the fan is waved continuously. The speed and amplitude of this dance can change dynamically. In one of the two examples charted here (
|
|
<figureCitation id="E0FB2A3D762EFFC3F025EF82FA251BE7" box="[1355,1492,1741,1770]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="21.[96,175,1980,2004]" captionTargetBox="[96,1537,165,1970]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 17 (continued on next page). Sequential frames from a 25 fps video of the fan dance of a male Maratus nubilis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6533763" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6533763/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figure 17</figureCitation>
|
|
), a male switched from a slower pace with smaller amplitude in place (2 Hz, 3°) to a much faster pace with a larger amplitude (7 Hz, 12°), accompanied by side-stepping. In the second example (
|
|
<figureCitation id="E0FB2A3D762EFFC3F191EE57FA781A38" box="[1279,1417,1816,1845]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="23.[120,199,1939,1963]" captionTargetBox="[125,1507,165,1929]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 18 (continued on next page). Sequential frames from a 100 fps video of the fan dance of a male Maratus nubilis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6533767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6533767/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figure 18</figureCitation>
|
|
), a male switched from a faster pace with an even higher amplitude (7 Hz, 20°) to a slower pace with a moderate amplitude (4 Hz, 11°). In addition to side-stepping, the pedipalps, held apart to expose the dark, glabrous anterior surface of the chelicerae, may also be moved (
|
|
<figureCitation id="E0FB2A3D762EFFC3F62CEEC6FC3B1AAB" box="[834,970,1929,1958]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="26.[96,176,1889,1913]" captionTargetBox="[96,1536,165,1879]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 19. Sequential frames from a 25 fps video of the fan dance of a male Maratus nubilis. These frames illustrate slight movements of pedipalps and the flexion of legs III to the rear, at the tibiometatarsal joint, during this dance. One or both legs III may be flexed and at least partly concealed behind the fan, as shown here." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6533771" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6533771/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figure 19</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="2CBF66307629FFC4F5C6EE32FA441AB8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6533759" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6533759" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6533759/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" startId="20.[168,247,1917,1941]" targetBox="[163,1469,165,1906]" targetPageId="20">
|
|
<paragraph id="787F36B87629FFC4F5C6EE32FA441AB8" blockId="20.[168,1463,1916,2004]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
|
<emphasis id="4AB4EAAA7629FFC4F5C6EE32FED51A9B" bold="true" box="[168,292,1917,1942]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figure 16.</emphasis>
|
|
Sequential frames from a 120 fps video of a male
|
|
<taxonomicName id="BFC04D3B7629FFC4F607EE33FBE61A98" authorityName="Ju & Otto & Hill" authorityYear="2022" box="[873,1047,1916,1941]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nubilis">
|
|
<emphasis id="4AB4EAAA7629FFC4F607EE33FBE61A98" box="[873,1047,1916,1941]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Maratus nubilis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
displaying in front of a female. This
|
|
<emphasis id="4AB4EAAA7629FFC4F5C6EED3FEB61AB8" box="[168,327,1948,1973]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">advertisement</emphasis>
|
|
or tentative display included extension of one leg III (frames 1, 19) and slow, low amplitude left-to
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph id="787F36B87629FFC4F5C6EEF3FC811AD9" blockId="20.[168,1463,1916,2004]" box="[168,880,1980,2004]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">right waves (~2 Hz, ~4°) of the elevated, but not extended fan.</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="2CBF66307628FFC5F50EEEF3FA581AD9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6533763" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6533763" box="[96,1449,1979,2004]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6533763/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" startId="21.[96,175,1980,2004]" targetBox="[96,1537,165,1970]" targetPageId="21">
|
|
<paragraph id="787F36B87628FFC5F50EEEF3FA581AD9" blockId="21.[96,1449,1979,2004]" box="[96,1449,1979,2004]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
|
<emphasis id="4AB4EAAA7628FFC5F50EEEF3FDE31AD9" bold="true" box="[96,530,1980,2004]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figure 17 (continued on next page).</emphasis>
|
|
Sequential frames from a 25 fps video of the fan dance of a male
|
|
<taxonomicName id="BFC04D3B7628FFC5F199EEF4FA551AD9" authorityName="Ju & Otto & Hill" authorityYear="2022" box="[1271,1444,1979,2004]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nubilis">
|
|
<emphasis id="4AB4EAAA7628FFC5F199EEF4FA551AD9" box="[1271,1444,1979,2004]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Maratus nubilis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph id="787F36B8762BFFC6F500E9E3FA1519CE" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
|
134.
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="1DF4507F762BFFC6F5C6E9E3FF281DB2" box="[168,217,172,191]" degrees="5.32" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="555" value="-5.32">5.32s</geoCoordinate>
|
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135.
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="1DF4507F762BFFC6F4A6E9E3FE081DB2" box="[456,505,172,191]" degrees="5.36" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="555" value="-5.36">5.36s</geoCoordinate>
|
|
137.
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="1DF4507F762BFFC6F786E9E2FCE81DCD" box="[744,793,173,192]" degrees="5.44" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="555" value="-5.44">5.44s</geoCoordinate>
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139.
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="1DF4507F762BFFC6F164E9E2FBCB1DCD" box="[1034,1082,173,192]" degrees="5.52" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="555" value="-5.52">5.52s</geoCoordinate>
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141.
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="1DF4507F762BFFC6F044E9E2FAAA1DCD" box="[1322,1371,173,192]" degrees="5.60" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="555" value="-5.6">5.60s</geoCoordinate>
|
|
73.6° 64.4° 71.7° 56.5° 64.4° 142.
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="1DF4507F762BFFC6F5C6E895FF281CE0" box="[168,217,474,493]" degrees="5.64" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="555" value="-5.64">5.64s</geoCoordinate>
|
|
144.
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="1DF4507F762BFFC6F4A6E895FE081CE0" box="[456,505,474,493]" degrees="5.72" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="555" value="-5.72">5.72s</geoCoordinate>
|
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146.
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="1DF4507F762BFFC6F786E895FCE81CE0" box="[744,793,474,493]" degrees="5.80" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="555" value="-5.8">5.80s</geoCoordinate>
|
|
148.
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="1DF4507F762BFFC6F164E894FBCB1CE3" box="[1034,1082,475,494]" degrees="5.88" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="555" value="-5.88">5.88s</geoCoordinate>
|
|
149.
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="1DF4507F762BFFC6F044E895FAAA1CE0" box="[1322,1371,474,493]" degrees="5.92" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="555" value="-5.92">5.92s</geoCoordinate>
|
|
63.2° 52.7° 46.4° 59.2° 48.1° 151.
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="1DF4507F762BFFC6F5C6EA49FF281E14" box="[168,217,774,793]" degrees="6.00" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="555" value="-6.0">6.00s</geoCoordinate>
|
|
153.
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="1DF4507F762BFFC6F4A6EA49FE081E14" box="[456,505,774,793]" degrees="6.08" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="555" value="-6.08">6.08s</geoCoordinate>
|
|
155.
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="1DF4507F762BFFC6F786EA48FCE81E17" box="[744,793,775,794]" degrees="6.16" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="555" value="-6.16">6.16s</geoCoordinate>
|
|
158.
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="1DF4507F762BFFC6F164EA47FBCB1E16" box="[1034,1082,776,795]" degrees="6.28" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="555" value="-6.28">6.28s</geoCoordinate>
|
|
160.
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="1DF4507F762BFFC6F044EA48FAAA1E17" box="[1322,1371,775,794]" degrees="6.36" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="555" value="-6.36">6.36s</geoCoordinate>
|
|
54.9° 54.3° 42.8° 47.8° 37.3° 161.
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="1DF4507F762BFFC6F5C6ED7BFF28194A" box="[168,217,1076,1095]" degrees="6.40" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="555" value="-6.4">6.40s</geoCoordinate>
|
|
163.
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="1DF4507F762BFFC6F4A6ED7BFE08194A" box="[456,505,1076,1095]" degrees="6.48" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="555" value="-6.48">6.48s</geoCoordinate>
|
|
165.
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="1DF4507F762BFFC6F786ED7AFCE81945" box="[744,793,1077,1096]" degrees="6.56" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="555" value="-6.56">6.56s</geoCoordinate>
|
|
167.
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="1DF4507F762BFFC6F164ED79FBCB1944" box="[1034,1082,1078,1097]" degrees="6.64" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="555" value="-6.64">6.64s</geoCoordinate>
|
|
169.
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="1DF4507F762BFFC6F044ED7AFAAA1945" box="[1322,1371,1077,1096]" degrees="6.72" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="555" value="-6.72">6.72s</geoCoordinate>
|
|
34.0° 40.4° 39.8° 29.8° 27.6°
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="787F36B8762BFFC6F1D6EC31FB1E18A6" blockId="22.[96,1352,1406,1719]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">amplitude ~12° ~7 Hz</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="787F36B8762BFFC6F5D5ECE0FEEE18CE" blockId="22.[96,1352,1406,1719]" box="[187,287,1455,1475]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
|
<emphasis id="4AB4EAAA762BFFC6F5D5ECE0FEEE18CE" box="[187,287,1455,1475]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">to the right</emphasis>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="787F36B8762BFFC6F511ECF1FF6318DC" blockId="22.[96,1352,1406,1719]" box="[127,146,1470,1489]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">5°</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="787F36B8762BFFC6F50EEC9AFF8818EC" blockId="22.[96,1352,1406,1719]" box="[96,121,1493,1505]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">2</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="787F36B8762BFFC6F50EECAEFD3A18FD" blockId="22.[96,1352,1406,1719]" box="[96,715,1500,1523]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">/) amplitude ~3°</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="787F36B8762BFFC6F50EECBBFD8F1B04" blockId="22.[96,1352,1406,1719]" box="[96,638,1524,1622]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">inclination ~2 Hz</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="787F36B8762BFFC6F5EEEF65FF7D1B30" blockId="22.[96,1352,1406,1719]" box="[128,140,1578,1597]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">0</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="787F36B8762BFFC6F50EEF15FF881B7B" blockId="22.[96,1352,1406,1719]" box="[96,121,1626,1654]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">fan</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="787F36B8762BFFC6F50EEF34FF881B85" blockId="22.[96,1352,1406,1719]" box="[96,121,1659,1672]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Δ</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="787F36B8762BFFC6F50EEFC7FF881B9D" blockId="22.[96,1352,1406,1719]" box="[96,121,1672,1680]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">(</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="787F36B8762BFFC6F516EFDBFEFE1BBA" blockId="22.[96,1352,1406,1719]" box="[120,271,1684,1719]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
|
-5°
|
|
<emphasis id="4AB4EAAA762BFFC6F5D4EFECFEFE1BBA" box="[186,271,1699,1719]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">to the left</emphasis>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="787F36B8762BFFC6F421EE59FA831A2A" blockId="22.[96,1536,1812,1945]" box="[335,1394,1812,1833]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
|
1 2 3
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="1DF4507F762BFFC6F6ADEE5AFA831A2A" box="[963,1394,1812,1832]" degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="5" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="15" seconds="6" value="-4.085">4 5 6s</geoCoordinate>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="787F36B8762BFFC6F50EEE0DFDE71A94" blockId="22.[96,1536,1812,1945]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
|
<emphasis id="4AB4EAAA762BFFC6F50EEE0DFD941A57" bold="true" box="[96,613,1858,1882]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
|
<figureCitation id="E0FB2A3D762BFFC6F50EEE0DFF241A57" box="[96,213,1858,1882]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="21.[96,175,1980,2004]" captionTargetBox="[96,1537,165,1970]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 17 (continued on next page). Sequential frames from a 25 fps video of the fan dance of a male Maratus nubilis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6533763" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6533763/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figure 17</figureCitation>
|
|
(continued from previous page).
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
Sequential frames from a 25 fps video of the fan dance of a male
|
|
<taxonomicName id="BFC04D3B762BFFC6F023EE0EFA0A1A57" authorityName="Ju & Otto & Hill" authorityYear="2022" box="[1357,1531,1857,1882]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nubilis">
|
|
<emphasis id="4AB4EAAA762BFFC6F023EE0EFA0A1A57" box="[1357,1531,1857,1882]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Maratus nubilis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. As shown in the chart, this male switched from low speed, low amplitude fan waving in place to a much faster and higher amplitude display while side-stepping.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="2CBF6630762AFFC7F516EEDCFA211AA6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6533767" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6533767" box="[120,1488,1938,1964]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6533767/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" startId="23.[120,199,1939,1963]" targetBox="[125,1507,165,1929]" targetPageId="23">
|
|
<paragraph id="787F36B8762AFFC7F516EEDCFA211AA6" blockId="23.[120,1488,1938,1964]" box="[120,1488,1938,1964]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
|
<emphasis id="4AB4EAAA762AFFC7F516EEDCFDDB1AA6" bold="true" box="[120,554,1939,1964]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figure 18 (continued on next page).</emphasis>
|
|
Sequential frames from a 100 fps video of the fan dance of a male
|
|
<taxonomicName id="BFC04D3B762AFFC7F070EEDDFA3A1AA6" authorityName="Ju & Otto & Hill" authorityYear="2022" box="[1310,1483,1938,1963]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nubilis">
|
|
<emphasis id="4AB4EAAA762AFFC7F070EEDDFA3A1AA6" box="[1310,1483,1938,1963]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Maratus nubilis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="2CBF66307625FFC8F5EAEEDCFDE71AC7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6533769" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6533769" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6533769/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" startId="24.[132,211,1939,1963]" targetBox="[125,1507,165,1929]" targetPageId="24">
|
|
<paragraph id="787F36B87625FFC8F5EAEEDCFDE71AC7" blockId="24.[132,1500,1939,1995]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
|
<emphasis id="4AB4EAAA7625FFC8F5EAEEDCFC331AA6" bold="true" box="[132,962,1939,1964]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figure 18 (continued from previous page, continued on next page).</emphasis>
|
|
Sequential frames from a 100 fps video of the fan dance of a male
|
|
<taxonomicName id="BFC04D3B7625FFC8F40DEEFDFDE01AC6" authorityName="Ju & Otto & Hill" authorityYear="2022" box="[355,529,1970,1995]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nubilis">
|
|
<emphasis id="4AB4EAAA7625FFC8F40DEEFDFDE01AC6" box="[355,529,1970,1995]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Maratus nubilis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph id="787F36B87624FFC9F7FCEF76FE421AD5" blockId="25.[125,1498,1593,2008]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
|
amplitude ~20°, ~7 Hz amplitude~11°, ~4 Hz
|
|
<emphasis id="4AB4EAAA7624FFC9F47CEF0CFE871B5A" box="[274,374,1603,1623]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">to the right</emphasis>
|
|
2 10° /) inclination 5° 0 fan -5° Δ (-10°
|
|
<emphasis id="4AB4EAAA7624FFC9F477EE62FE9F1A4C" box="[281,366,1837,1857]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">to the left</emphasis>
|
|
1
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="1DF4507F7624FFC9F784EE1DFACB1A69" box="[746,1338,1873,1893]" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="3" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="15" seconds="4" value="-2.051111">2 3 4s</geoCoordinate>
|
|
<emphasis id="4AB4EAAA7624FFC9F5EAEECEFD791A94" bold="true" box="[132,648,1921,1945]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
|
<figureCitation id="E0FB2A3D7624FFC9F5EAEECEFF091A94" box="[132,248,1921,1945]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="23.[120,199,1939,1963]" captionTargetBox="[125,1507,165,1929]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 18 (continued on next page). Sequential frames from a 100 fps video of the fan dance of a male Maratus nubilis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6533767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6533767/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figure 18</figureCitation>
|
|
(continued from previous page).
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
Sequential frames from a 100 fps video of the fan dance of a male
|
|
<taxonomicName id="BFC04D3B7624FFC9F013EECFFF3F1AB5" authorityName="Ju & Otto & Hill" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nubilis">
|
|
<emphasis id="4AB4EAAA7624FFC9F013EECFFF3F1AB5" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Maratus nubilis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. This male switched from a faster, higher amplitude mode of display with side-stepping to a slower, lower amplitude display in place.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="2CBF66307627FFCAF50EEE2EFC331AB5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6533771" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6533771" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6533771/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" startId="26.[96,176,1889,1913]" targetBox="[96,1536,165,1879]" targetPageId="26">
|
|
<paragraph id="787F36B87627FFCAF50EEE2EFC331AB5" blockId="26.[96,1535,1888,1977]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
|
<emphasis id="4AB4EAAA7627FFCAF50EEE2EFF2C1A74" bold="true" box="[96,221,1889,1913]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figure 19.</emphasis>
|
|
Sequential frames from a 25 fps video of the fan dance of a male
|
|
<taxonomicName id="BFC04D3B7627FFCAF687EE2FFB681A74" authorityName="Ju & Otto & Hill" authorityYear="2022" box="[1001,1177,1888,1913]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nubilis">
|
|
<emphasis id="4AB4EAAA7627FFCAF687EE2FFB681A74" box="[1001,1177,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Maratus nubilis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. These frames illustrate slight movements of pedipalps and the flexion of legs III to the rear, at the tibiometatarsal joint, during this dance. One or both legs III may be flexed and at least partly concealed behind the fan, as shown here.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph id="787F36B87626FFCBF50CE9E3FA601DFD" blockId="27.[98,1535,172,240]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
|
<emphasis id="4AB4EAAA7626FFCBF50CE9E3FF391DC7" box="[98,200,172,202]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Habitat</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="BFC04D3B7626FFCBF5B1E9E3FE401DC7" authorityName="Ju & Otto & Hill" authorityYear="2022" box="[223,433,172,202]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nubilis">
|
|
<emphasis id="4AB4EAAA7626FFCBF5B1E9E3FE401DC7" box="[223,433,172,202]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Maratus nubilis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
was found in the
|
|
<collectingCountry id="00D776287626FFCBF7C8E9E1FCD41DC6" box="[678,805,174,203]" name="Denmark" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Denmark</collectingCountry>
|
|
Catchment State Forest in southwestern
|
|
<collectingCountry id="00D776287626FFCBF034E9E1FA261DC6" box="[1370,1495,174,203]" name="Australia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
|
, in open areas of sandy-clay soil, within a winter-wet shrubland dominated by
|
|
<taxonomicName id="BFC04D3B7626FFCBF10EE99DFB191DFD" box="[1120,1256,210,240]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Melaleuca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="4AB4EAAA7626FFCBF10EE99DFB191DFD" box="[1120,1256,210,240]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Melaleuca</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<figureCitation id="E0FB2A3D7626FFCBF196E99CFA701DFD" box="[1272,1409,211,240]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="27.[96,176,846,870]" captionTargetBox="[96,1536,297,835]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figure 20. Habitat of Maratus nubilis in the Denmark Catchment State Forest. Photographs © James McMulkin, used with permission." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6533773" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6533773/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figure 20</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |