plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/F8/67/87/F86787F2FF8AFF9525C0CB257AFA13FF.xml
maintenance 8429ad7d95 added F8
2024-06-21 12:58:28 +02:00

449 lines
77 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="ADEB55F5271E1F1D86341C8137A039DD" ID-CLB-Dataset="8680" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4838.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a3d37dde-cd1c-46a3-8727-b3140740562e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4403970" ID-ZooBank="112D4DC3-723A-4216-A608-3D03B392E973" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609354126983" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jin, Chi &amp; Zhang, Feng" docDate="2020" docId="F86787F2FF8AFF9525C0CB257AFA13FF" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4838.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4838 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Spinirta Jin &amp; Zhang 2020, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="389E47D6-79DF-4276-9E32-2332831D6929" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="304" masterDocId="045EFF8AFF8BFF962557CF3E7E08103C" masterDocTitle="Spinirta gen. nov., a new dark sac spider genus from southern China (Araneae: Corinnidae)" masterLastPageNumber="330" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="302" updateTime="1698850184882" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="D8FBD7B9B4D452199C0D460E0A96AB16" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="7BC818F0248550DCCF02F5DBB2D32E17">
<mods:title id="685A3F857C2529CDA08C1642DE3BC0B2">Spinirta gen. nov., a new dark sac spider genus from southern China (Araneae: Corinnidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="5091449D3D8CF72C2E832D87A8F173DE" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7CE45BE5F2A867874C4AB8DD59603A32">
<mods:roleTerm id="BAE945F70B1FE75ADEC93BEA1E8E6714">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0EA0BD2C765E61EF6CF8A61A936CE3B6">Jin, Chi</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="48CC1248EE8E7FC5A1D8B977A72BD36E" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4694-4870</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="E3F57CCA59F40119700230D7CFC05D05">College of Landscape and Ecological Engineering, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan, Hebei 056038, P. R. China. jinchi _ spider @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4694 - 4870 &amp; The Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="70C398E60198535EA23C7D91191C92FF" type="personal">
<mods:role id="69D70B6A9D5CC8BCE7BE170CB8CD0102">
<mods:roleTerm id="7E544A055EC7E8E2D60880D54B0438D7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="41B514C335332AB9ED845E21C339D5AC">Zhang, Feng</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B6A943B47F2606DE694C23C767E6D09B">The Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="5A132A033DFFBAD985C63C34E619AD92">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="2A60F601AA464579F504BAE0A6C9FC24" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="A6D823E3B83F1CDB6B0D0F37153EE3DD">
<mods:title id="E9984F38B598DEF78776810A72EDF825">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="CE576D59AA4EC5BCE4FCA2FA2A985BD0">
<mods:date id="8F31C14E901FF810C3055172519B50D2">2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="6005A7F7C522E94C903447142BACACD4" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="583AB16C576ED8FC9876C9C812814F88">2020-08-27</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="69E45AE6E8D12CFF3C3A75B4181BA405" type="volume">
<mods:number id="3C9E22A0F306D04E61B2B5E217A86A83">4838</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="81A59D8925F8F907444F0C52AE438445" type="issue">
<mods:number id="BDF5ACB072F8B88A61ECE5BDC1FC3F8B">3</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="967BEEC318EC80B208335748D2F0ADCE" unit="page">
<mods:start id="619D1011AEEA5989F04DCEE94F66E2B0">301</mods:start>
<mods:end id="20A7A9E1BBC4DB0669E6714B89229651">330</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="0AF2F809E26A1E99D2059A56B77D8A04">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="83AFCA280C38C4AC7559B7CBA6E53A8C" type="CLB-Dataset">8680</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="AACCBBE5438FDA6188DC7F8353CBDF5A" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4838.3.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B852EE07224DE4149713553AB4407275" type="GBIF-Dataset">a3d37dde-cd1c-46a3-8727-b3140740562e</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F9273066D0FB918F9B2C8E1460A2810B" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="932ACAEE94DEA8E206CB222AA137D0D6" type="Zenodo-Dep">4403970</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2DFEDA46D42585471A5546CDA38B7ABE" type="ZooBank">112D4DC3-723A-4216-A608-3D03B392E973</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="F86787F2FF8AFF9525C0CB257AFA13FF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4404457" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177059657" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4404457" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:389E47D6-79DF-4276-9E32-2332831D6929" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F86787F2FF8AFF9525C0CB257AFA13FF" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="304" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
<subSubSection id="38D4656FFF8AFF9725C0CB257FF71408" box="[151,511,1050,1077]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="707136E4FF8AFF9725C0CB257FF71408" blockId="1.[151,511,1050,1077]" box="[151,511,1050,1077]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
<heading id="2B398188FF8AFF9725C0CB257FF71408" bold="true" box="[151,511,1050,1077]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" reason="1">
<emphasis id="42BAEAF6FF8AFF9725C0CB257FF71408" bold="true" box="[151,511,1050,1077]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
<taxonomicName id="B7CE4D67FF8AFF9725C0CB257EF11409" ID-CoL="98X7J" authority="Jin &amp; Zhang, 2020" authorityName="Jin &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,249,1051,1077]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Spinirta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="42BAEAF6FF8AFF9725C0CB257EF11409" bold="true" box="[151,249,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Spinirta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5989578DFF8AFF972457CB257F661409" box="[256,366,1051,1077]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(ḦẊĦoi)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="38D4656FFF8AFF9725C0CB617C75144B" box="[151,637,1119,1143]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="707136E4FF8AFF9725C0CB617C75144B" blockId="1.[151,637,1119,1143]" box="[151,637,1119,1143]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
<emphasis id="42BAEAF6FF8AFF9725C0CB617F2E144B" bold="true" box="[151,294,1119,1143]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
<typeStatus id="AF758846FF8AFF9725C0CB617EC4144B" box="[151,204,1119,1143]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Type</typeStatus>
species:
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B7CE4D67FF8AFF97247BCB617C2E144B" ID-CoL="98Z9F" authority="Jin &amp; Zhang, 2020" authorityName="Jin &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2020" box="[300,550,1119,1143]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Spinirta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jinyunshanensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="42BAEAF6FF8AFF97247BCB617C2E144B" box="[300,550,1119,1143]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Spinirta jinyunshanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="42BAEAF6FF8AFF97277BCB617C75144B" bold="true" box="[556,637,1119,1143]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5989578DFF8AFF97277BCB617C75144B" box="[556,637,1119,1143]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="38D4656FFF8AFF9725C0CB9B7B6214DF" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="707136E4FF8AFF9725C0CB9B7B6214DF" blockId="1.[151,1437,1189,2008]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
<emphasis id="42BAEAF6FF8AFF9725C0CB9B7F161483" bold="true" box="[151,286,1189,1215]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Etymology.</emphasis>
The generic name is a combination of “spine” and “rta”, meaning “spinous RTA”, referring to the short thick spines on the ventral surface of the retrolateral tibial apophysis of the male palp. The gender is feminine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="38D4656FFF8AFF972590CBD37ADD171F" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="707136E4FF8AFF972590CBD37D7D1573" blockId="1.[151,1437,1189,2008]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
<emphasis id="42BAEAF6FF8AFF972590CBD37F4A153B" bold="true" box="[199,322,1261,1287]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Unlike most genera in
<taxonomicName id="B7CE4D67FF8AFF97270ECBD37CD0153B" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1880" box="[601,728,1261,1287]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Corinnidae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="B7CE4D67FF8AFF9727B0CBD07D491534" authority="Jin &amp; Zhang, 2020" authorityName="Jin &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2020" box="[743,833,1262,1288]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Spinirta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="42BAEAF6FF8AFF9727B0CBD07D491534" box="[743,833,1262,1288]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Spinirta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="42BAEAF6FF8AFF97261CCBD37DB0153B" bold="true" box="[843,952,1261,1287]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5989578DFF8AFF97261CCBD37DB0153B" box="[843,952,1261,1287]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
resembles
<taxonomicName id="B7CE4D67FF8AFF97216ACBD37AE8153B" authorityName="Dankittipakul &amp; Singtripop" authorityYear="2014" box="[1085,1248,1261,1287]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Allomedmassa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="42BAEAF6FF8AFF97216ACBD37AE8153B" box="[1085,1248,1261,1287]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Allomedmassa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="B7CE4D67FF8AFF9721A5CBD37B62153B" box="[1266,1386,1261,1287]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Medmassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="42BAEAF6FF8AFF9721A5CBD37B62153B" box="[1266,1386,1261,1287]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Medmassa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="B7CE4D67FF8AFF9725C0CA2F7F4C1517" authorityName="Jin, Zhang &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,324,1297,1323]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Paramedmassa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="42BAEAF6FF8AFF9725C0CA2F7F4C1517" box="[151,324,1297,1323]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Paramedmassa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having a well-developed RTA, unspiraled sperm duct, tegulum lacking a conductor, tegular apophysis and median apophysis, and a non-ant-mimicking body.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="707136E4FF8AFF972590CA677ADD171F" blockId="1.[151,1437,1189,2008]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
The new genus can be easily distinguished from its close relatives by: 1) RTA usually ear-shaped or spoonshaped, with dense or sparse thick short spines on its ventral surface (
<figureCitation id="E8F52A61FF8AFF9726C3CA437DDE15AB" box="[916,982,1405,1431]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1976,2000]" captionTargetBox="[172,1416,1066,1953]" captionTargetId="figure-408@4.[172,1416,1066,1953]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. RTAs of Spinirta gen. nov. species (A–D, F. ventral view; E. retrolateral view): A. S. jinyunshanensis sp. nov.; B. S. forcipata sp. nov.; C. S. sparsula sp. nov.; D. S. aurita sp. nov.; E. S. aviforma sp. nov.; F. S. quadrata sp. nov.." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4403978" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4403978/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
), whereas it is sharp and spiniform in
<taxonomicName id="B7CE4D67FF8AFF97202DCA437F291587" authorityName="Dankittipakul &amp; Singtripop" authorityYear="2014" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Allomedmassa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="42BAEAF6FF8AFF97202DCA437F291587" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Allomedmassa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="145F4B15FF8AFF972467CA9F7FDB1587" author="Jin, C. &amp; Zhang, H. L. &amp; Zhang, F." box="[304,467,1441,1468]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" pagination="459 - 477" refId="ref9855" refString="Jin, C., Zhang, H. L. &amp; Zhang, F. (2019) First records of the corinnid genera Allomedmassa Dankittipakul &amp; Singtripop, 2014 and Medmassa Simon, 1887 from China, with the description of a new genus (Araneae: Corinnidae). Zootaxa, 4585 (3), 459 - 477. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4585.3.3" type="journal article" year="2019">
Jin
<emphasis id="42BAEAF6FF8AFF97240ECA9C7F821587" box="[345,394,1441,1467]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">et al</emphasis>
. 2019
</bibRefCitation>
: figs 2E–G), often forked in
<taxonomicName id="B7CE4D67FF8AFF972643CA9F7D841587" box="[788,908,1441,1467]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Medmassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="42BAEAF6FF8AFF972643CA9F7D841587" box="[788,908,1441,1467]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Medmassa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="145F4B15FF8AFF9726CECA9F7AC81587" author="Deeleman-Reinhold, C. L." box="[921,1216,1441,1467]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" refId="ref9748" refString="Deeleman-Reinhold, C. L. (2001) Forest spiders of South East Asia: with a revision of the sac and ground spiders (Araneae: Clubionidae, Corinnidae, Liocranidae, Gnaphosidae, Prodidomidae and Trochanterriidae [sic]). Brill, Leiden, 591 pp." type="book" year="2001">Deeleman-Reinhold 2001</bibRefCitation>
: figs 534–535), and cylindrical and bifurcated in
<taxonomicName id="B7CE4D67FF8AFF97248ACAFB7C8215E3" authorityName="Jin, Zhang &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2019" box="[477,650,1477,1503]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Paramedmassa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="42BAEAF6FF8AFF97248ACAFB7C8215E3" box="[477,650,1477,1503]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Paramedmassa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="145F4B15FF8AFF9727CECAFB7D3715E3" author="Jin, C. &amp; Zhang, H. L. &amp; Zhang, F." box="[665,831,1477,1504]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" pagination="459 - 477" refId="ref9855" refString="Jin, C., Zhang, H. L. &amp; Zhang, F. (2019) First records of the corinnid genera Allomedmassa Dankittipakul &amp; Singtripop, 2014 and Medmassa Simon, 1887 from China, with the description of a new genus (Araneae: Corinnidae). Zootaxa, 4585 (3), 459 - 477. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4585.3.3" type="journal article" year="2019">
Jin
<emphasis id="42BAEAF6FF8AFF972794CAF87CFC15E3" box="[707,756,1477,1503]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">et al</emphasis>
. 2019
</bibRefCitation>
: figs 10F–H); 2) embolus extremely stout, bifurcated, and with file-like grooves on the surface of the lateral branch (
<figureCitation id="E8F52A61FF8AFF972606CAD77DA3163F" box="[849,939,1513,1539]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[179,1407,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[179,1407,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Spinirta jinyunshanensis sp. nov.: A. male left palp, prolateral view; B. same, ventral view; C. same, retrorolateral view; D. same, dorsal view; E. embolus, ventral view; F. RTA, ventral view; G. epigyne, ventral view; H. vulva, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4403986" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4403986/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Figs 6E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="E8F52A61FF8AFF9726E0CAD77DEF163F" box="[951,999,1513,1539]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[179,1407,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-26@14.[179,1407,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 12. Spinirta sparsula sp. nov.: A. male left palp, prolateral view; B. same, ventral view; C. same, retrorolateral view; D. same, dorsal view; E. embolus, ventral view; F. RTA, ventral view; G. epigyne, ventral view; H. vulva, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4404002" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4404002/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">12E</figureCitation>
), whereas it is long, S-shaped and with a smooth surface in
<taxonomicName id="B7CE4D67FF8AFF9724D6C9337C2C161B" authorityName="Dankittipakul &amp; Singtripop" authorityYear="2014" box="[385,548,1549,1575]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Allomedmassa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="42BAEAF6FF8AFF9724D6C9337C2C161B" box="[385,548,1549,1575]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Allomedmassa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="145F4B15FF8AFF972762C9337CD7161B" author="Jin, C. &amp; Zhang, H. L. &amp; Zhang, F." box="[565,735,1549,1576]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" pagination="459 - 477" refId="ref9855" refString="Jin, C., Zhang, H. L. &amp; Zhang, F. (2019) First records of the corinnid genera Allomedmassa Dankittipakul &amp; Singtripop, 2014 and Medmassa Simon, 1887 from China, with the description of a new genus (Araneae: Corinnidae). Zootaxa, 4585 (3), 459 - 477. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4585.3.3" type="journal article" year="2019">
Jin
<emphasis id="42BAEAF6FF8AFF972737C9307C9B161B" box="[608,659,1549,1575]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">et al</emphasis>
. 2019
</bibRefCitation>
: figs 2F–G), slender and spiniform in
<taxonomicName id="B7CE4D67FF8AFF9721C0C9337B07161B" box="[1175,1295,1549,1575]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Medmassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="42BAEAF6FF8AFF9721C0C9337B07161B" box="[1175,1295,1549,1575]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Medmassa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Deeleman-Reinhold 2001: fig. 545), and curved and sharp in
<taxonomicName id="B7CE4D67FF8AFF97279EC90F7D7E1677" authorityName="Jin, Zhang &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2019" box="[713,886,1585,1611]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Paramedmassa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="42BAEAF6FF8AFF97279EC90F7D7E1677" box="[713,886,1585,1611]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Paramedmassa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="145F4B15FF8AFF9726D3C90F7A2F1677" author="Jin, C. &amp; Zhang, H. L. &amp; Zhang, F." box="[900,1063,1585,1612]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" pagination="459 - 477" refId="ref9855" refString="Jin, C., Zhang, H. L. &amp; Zhang, F. (2019) First records of the corinnid genera Allomedmassa Dankittipakul &amp; Singtripop, 2014 and Medmassa Simon, 1887 from China, with the description of a new genus (Araneae: Corinnidae). Zootaxa, 4585 (3), 459 - 477. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4585.3.3" type="journal article" year="2019">
Jin
<emphasis id="42BAEAF6FF8AFF9726FBC90C7DD51677" box="[940,989,1585,1611]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">et al</emphasis>
. 2019
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 10F); 3) COs anteriorly situated, large, separated or fused into a large atrium, with simple sclerotized margins (
<figureCitation id="E8F52A61FF8AFF972164C96B7A871653" box="[1075,1167,1621,1647]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[179,1407,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[179,1407,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Spinirta jinyunshanensis sp. nov.: A. male left palp, prolateral view; B. same, ventral view; C. same, retrorolateral view; D. same, dorsal view; E. embolus, ventral view; F. RTA, ventral view; G. epigyne, ventral view; H. vulva, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4403986" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4403986/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Figs 6G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="E8F52A61FF8AFF9721CDC96B7AC71653" box="[1178,1231,1621,1647]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1956,1980]" captionTargetBox="[191,1396,669,1930]" captionTargetId="figure-171@23.[191,1396,669,1933]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 20. Spinirta leigongshanensis sp. nov.: A. female habitus, dorsal view; B. same, ventral view; C. female ocular area, dorsal view; D. female cephalothorax, frontal view; E. epigyne, ventral view; F. vulva, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4404022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4404022/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">20G</figureCitation>
), whereas they are medially situated, large and separated in
<taxonomicName id="B7CE4D67FF8AFF972732C9477D0016AF" authorityName="Dankittipakul &amp; Singtripop" authorityYear="2014" box="[613,776,1657,1683]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Allomedmassa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="42BAEAF6FF8AFF972732C9477D0016AF" box="[613,776,1657,1683]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Allomedmassa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="145F4B15FF8AFF97264FC9477A9B16AF" author="Dankittipakul, P. &amp; Singtripop, T." box="[792,1171,1657,1683]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" pagination="15 - 31" refId="ref9707" refString="Dankittipakul, P. &amp; Singtripop, T. (2014) Allomedmassa, a new spider genus from evergreen forests of Southeast Asia (Araneae: Corinnidae). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 121, 15 - 31." type="journal article" year="2014">Dankittipakul &amp; Singtripop 2014</bibRefCitation>
: figs 12, 15), anteriorly situated, separated and small in
<taxonomicName id="B7CE4D67FF8AFF972753C9A37C74168B" box="[516,636,1693,1719]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Medmassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="42BAEAF6FF8AFF972753C9A37C74168B" box="[516,636,1693,1719]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Medmassa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="145F4B15FF8AFF9727DBC9A37DC0168B" author="Haddad, C. R. &amp; Bosselaers, J." box="[652,968,1693,1719]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref9799" refString="Haddad, C. R. &amp; Bosselaers, J. (2010) A revision of the genus Medmassa Simon, 1887 (Araneae: Corinnidae) in the Afrotopical Region. Zootaxa, 2361 (1), 1 - 12. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2361.1.1" type="journal article" year="2010">Haddad &amp; Bosselaers 2010</bibRefCitation>
: figs 8–10), and anteriorly situated, large and with complex sclerotized margins in
<taxonomicName id="B7CE4D67FF8AFF972735C9FF7D0716E7" authorityName="Jin, Zhang &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2019" box="[610,783,1729,1755]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Paramedmassa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="42BAEAF6FF8AFF972735C9FF7D0716E7" box="[610,783,1729,1755]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Paramedmassa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="145F4B15FF8AFF97264AC9FF7DC816E7" author="Jin, C. &amp; Zhang, H. L. &amp; Zhang, F." box="[797,960,1729,1756]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" pagination="459 - 477" refId="ref9855" refString="Jin, C., Zhang, H. L. &amp; Zhang, F. (2019) First records of the corinnid genera Allomedmassa Dankittipakul &amp; Singtripop, 2014 and Medmassa Simon, 1887 from China, with the description of a new genus (Araneae: Corinnidae). Zootaxa, 4585 (3), 459 - 477. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4585.3.3" type="journal article" year="2019">
Jin
<emphasis id="42BAEAF6FF8AFF972611C9FC7D7E16E7" box="[838,886,1729,1755]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">et al</emphasis>
. 2019
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 11E); 4) spermathecae spherical (
<figureCitation id="E8F52A61FF8AFF97203DC9FF7EEF173C" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[179,1407,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[179,1407,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Spinirta jinyunshanensis sp. nov.: A. male left palp, prolateral view; B. same, ventral view; C. same, retrorolateral view; D. same, dorsal view; E. embolus, ventral view; F. RTA, ventral view; G. epigyne, ventral view; H. vulva, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4403986" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4403986/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Figs 6H, 6F</figureCitation>
), whereas they are reniform in
<taxonomicName id="B7CE4D67FF8AFF972716C9DB7CEC16C3" authorityName="Dankittipakul &amp; Singtripop" authorityYear="2014" box="[577,740,1765,1791]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Allomedmassa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="42BAEAF6FF8AFF972716C9DB7CEC16C3" box="[577,740,1765,1791]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Allomedmassa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="145F4B15FF8AFF9727A5C9DB7A6116C3" author="Dankittipakul, P. &amp; Singtripop, T." box="[754,1129,1765,1791]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" pagination="15 - 31" refId="ref9707" refString="Dankittipakul, P. &amp; Singtripop, T. (2014) Allomedmassa, a new spider genus from evergreen forests of Southeast Asia (Araneae: Corinnidae). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 121, 15 - 31." type="journal article" year="2014">Dankittipakul &amp; Singtripop 2014</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 12), oval in
<taxonomicName id="B7CE4D67FF8AFF972073C9DB7B9416C3" box="[1316,1436,1765,1791]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Medmassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="42BAEAF6FF8AFF972073C9DB7B9416C3" box="[1316,1436,1765,1791]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Medmassa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="145F4B15FF8AFF9725C8C8377FDE171F" author="Haddad, C. R. &amp; Bosselaers, J." box="[159,470,1801,1827]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref9799" refString="Haddad, C. R. &amp; Bosselaers, J. (2010) A revision of the genus Medmassa Simon, 1887 (Araneae: Corinnidae) in the Afrotopical Region. Zootaxa, 2361 (1), 1 - 12. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2361.1.1" type="journal article" year="2010">Haddad &amp; Bosselaers 2010</bibRefCitation>
: figs 8–11), and clavate in
<taxonomicName id="B7CE4D67FF8AFF972654C8377DB8171F" authorityName="Jin, Zhang &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2019" box="[771,944,1801,1827]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Paramedmassa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="42BAEAF6FF8AFF972654C8377DB8171F" box="[771,944,1801,1827]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Paramedmassa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="145F4B15FF8AFF9726E9C8377A6A171F" author="Jin, C. &amp; Zhang, H. L. &amp; Zhang, F." box="[958,1122,1801,1828]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" pagination="459 - 477" refId="ref9855" refString="Jin, C., Zhang, H. L. &amp; Zhang, F. (2019) First records of the corinnid genera Allomedmassa Dankittipakul &amp; Singtripop, 2014 and Medmassa Simon, 1887 from China, with the description of a new genus (Araneae: Corinnidae). Zootaxa, 4585 (3), 459 - 477. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4585.3.3" type="journal article" year="2019">
Jin
<emphasis id="42BAEAF6FF8AFF9726B0C8347A11171F" box="[999,1049,1801,1827]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">et al</emphasis>
. 2019
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 11F).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="38D4656FFF8AFF952590C8137D9112D7" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="304" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" type="description">
<paragraph id="707136E4FF8AFF942590C8137F0F1329" blockId="1.[151,1437,1189,2008]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,789]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="303" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
<emphasis id="42BAEAF6FF8AFF972590C8137F51177B" bold="true" box="[199,345,1837,1863]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Description.</emphasis>
Medium to large-sized (
<quantity id="B7369B01FF8AFF97273DC8137D281774" box="[618,800,1837,1864]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.187" metricValueMax="1.544" metricValueMin="0.83" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" unit="mm" value="11.87" valueMax="15.44" valueMin="8.3">8.30–15.44 mm</quantity>
), dark, non-ant-mimicking spiders. Carapace dark brown to black, convex, with rough surface, middle with broad longitudinal stripe of white feathery hairs, from ocular area to fovea, which is obvious when alive (
<figureCitation id="E8F52A61FF8AFF972718C84B7C9817B3" box="[591,656,1909,1935]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1938,1962]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,813,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-362@2.[151,1436,813,1915]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Images of living Spinirta gen. nov. species: A. S. jinyunshanensis sp. nov. female; B. same, male; C. S. forcipata sp. nov. female; D. S. rugosa sp. nov. female. Photographs A and B by Luyu Wang; photograph C by Zhisheng Zhang; photograph D by Chi Jin." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4403972" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4403972/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
), not obvious when preserved in alcohol (
<figureCitation id="E8F52A61FF8AFF97213EC84B7AEE17AC" box="[1129,1254,1909,1936]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1937,1961]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1436,181,1914]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Spinirta jinyunshanensis sp. nov.: A. male habitus, dorsal view; B. same, ventral view; C. male ocular area, dorsal view; D. male cephalothorax, frontal view; E. female habitus, dorsal view; F. same, ventral view; G. female ocular area, dorsal view; H. female cephalothorax, frontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4403980" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4403980/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Figs 4A, E</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="E8F52A61FF8AFF9721A5C84B7B3E17AC" box="[1266,1334,1909,1936]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[176,1412,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-26@10.[176,1412,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Spinirta forcipata sp. nov.: A. male habitus, dorsal view; B. same, ventral view; C. male ocular area, dorsal view; D. male cephalothorax, frontal view; E. female habitus, dorsal view; F. same, ventral view; G. female ocular area, dorsal view; H. female cephalothorax, frontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4403990" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4403990/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">8A, E</figureCitation>
); highest before fovea; thoracic region oval, cephalic region with parallel sides (
<figureCitation id="E8F52A61FF8AFF972695C8A77A371788" box="[962,1087,1945,1972]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1937,1961]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1436,181,1914]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Spinirta jinyunshanensis sp. nov.: A. male habitus, dorsal view; B. same, ventral view; C. male ocular area, dorsal view; D. male cephalothorax, frontal view; E. female habitus, dorsal view; F. same, ventral view; G. female ocular area, dorsal view; H. female cephalothorax, frontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4403980" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4403980/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Fig. 4A, E</figureCitation>
); widest at coxae II, gradually narrowing backwards, straight or slightly concave at posterior margin before pedicel; radial and cervical grooves indistinct; fovea longitudinal, short. Ocular area wide, about 0.7 times CRW. AER straight in frontal view, PER straight in dorsal view; AME largest, round; ALE smallest, oval (
<figureCitation id="E8F52A61FF89FF942622CF857DFA10E9" box="[885,1010,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1937,1961]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1436,181,1914]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Spinirta jinyunshanensis sp. nov.: A. male habitus, dorsal view; B. same, ventral view; C. male ocular area, dorsal view; D. male cephalothorax, frontal view; E. female habitus, dorsal view; F. same, ventral view; G. female ocular area, dorsal view; H. female cephalothorax, frontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4403980" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4403980/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Fig. 4D, H</figureCitation>
). Clypeus height narrower than diameter of AME. Chilum present, single, triangular, sclerotized and brown. Chelicerae same color as carapace; slightly concave at distal end dorsally in male (
<figureCitation id="E8F52A61FF89FF942708CE3D7CB71121" box="[607,703,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1937,1961]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1436,181,1914]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Spinirta jinyunshanensis sp. nov.: A. male habitus, dorsal view; B. same, ventral view; C. male ocular area, dorsal view; D. male cephalothorax, frontal view; E. female habitus, dorsal view; F. same, ventral view; G. female ocular area, dorsal view; H. female cephalothorax, frontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4403980" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4403980/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Figs 4D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="E8F52A61FF89FF94279ACE3D7CFA1121" box="[717,754,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[176,1412,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-26@10.[176,1412,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Spinirta forcipata sp. nov.: A. male habitus, dorsal view; B. same, ventral view; C. male ocular area, dorsal view; D. male cephalothorax, frontal view; E. female habitus, dorsal view; F. same, ventral view; G. female ocular area, dorsal view; H. female cephalothorax, frontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4403990" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4403990/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">8D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="E8F52A61FF89FF942657CE3D7D3A1121" box="[768,818,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1924,1948]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,182,1897]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[151,1436,181,1901]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 11. Spinirta sparsula sp. nov.: A. male habitus, dorsal view; B. same, ventral view; C. male ocular area, dorsal view; D. male cephalothorax, frontal view; E. female habitus, dorsal view; F. same, ventral view; G. female ocular area, dorsal view; H. female cephalothorax, frontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4403998" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4403998/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">11D</figureCitation>
), not concave in female (
<figureCitation id="E8F52A61FF89FF94210DCE3D7AB21121" box="[1114,1210,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1937,1961]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1436,181,1914]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Spinirta jinyunshanensis sp. nov.: A. male habitus, dorsal view; B. same, ventral view; C. male ocular area, dorsal view; D. male cephalothorax, frontal view; E. female habitus, dorsal view; F. same, ventral view; G. female ocular area, dorsal view; H. female cephalothorax, frontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4403980" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4403980/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Figs 4H</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="E8F52A61FF89FF94219FCE3D7AE41121" box="[1224,1260,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[176,1412,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-26@10.[176,1412,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Spinirta forcipata sp. nov.: A. male habitus, dorsal view; B. same, ventral view; C. male ocular area, dorsal view; D. male cephalothorax, frontal view; E. female habitus, dorsal view; F. same, ventral view; G. female ocular area, dorsal view; H. female cephalothorax, frontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4403990" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4403990/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">8H</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="E8F52A61FF89FF9421ACCE3D7B261121" box="[1275,1326,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1924,1948]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,182,1897]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[151,1436,181,1901]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 11. Spinirta sparsula sp. nov.: A. male habitus, dorsal view; B. same, ventral view; C. male ocular area, dorsal view; D. male cephalothorax, frontal view; E. female habitus, dorsal view; F. same, ventral view; G. female ocular area, dorsal view; H. female cephalothorax, frontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4403998" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4403998/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">11H</figureCitation>
); anterior surface clearly convex, posterior surface with distinct convex hump at its midpoint (
<figureCitation id="E8F52A61FF89FF942113CE197A94117D" box="[1092,1180,294,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1961,1985]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,633,1938]" captionTargetId="figure-245@6.[151,1436,633,1938]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Spinirta jinyunshanensis sp. nov.: A. female left chelicerae, retrorolateral view; B. same, dorsal view; C. same, prolateral view; D. female spinnerets; E. male spinnerets." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4403984" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4403984/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
); promargin with three and retromargin with four to five teeth (
<figureCitation id="E8F52A61FF89FF942733CE757CC81159" box="[612,704,330,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1961,1985]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,633,1938]" captionTargetId="figure-245@6.[151,1436,633,1938]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Spinirta jinyunshanensis sp. nov.: A. female left chelicerae, retrorolateral view; B. same, dorsal view; C. same, prolateral view; D. female spinnerets; E. male spinnerets." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4403984" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4403984/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
). Endites and labium lighter in color than carapace, longer than wide. Sternum lighter than endites and labium, shield-shaped, longer than wide, precoxal triangles and intercoxal sclerites present (
<figureCitation id="E8F52A61FF89FF94240ACEAD7FBF1191" box="[349,439,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1937,1961]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1436,181,1914]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Spinirta jinyunshanensis sp. nov.: A. male habitus, dorsal view; B. same, ventral view; C. male ocular area, dorsal view; D. male cephalothorax, frontal view; E. female habitus, dorsal view; F. same, ventral view; G. female ocular area, dorsal view; H. female cephalothorax, frontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4403980" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4403980/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
). All femora of legs black, other segments reddish-brown to dark brown; anterior tibiae with four pairs of ventral spines; anterior metatarsi with two pairs of ventral spines; metatarsi III–IV ventrally with distal preening brush. Leg formula 4123. Leg spination highly uniform among all species: femora I pl 1 do 2, II do 2, III–IV pl 1 rl 1 do 3; patellae I–IV do 2; tibiae I–II plv 4 rlv 4, III–IV pl 2 rl 2 plv 2 rlv 2; metatarsi I–II plv 2 rlv 2, III–IV plv 2 rlv 2 vt 3; tarsi I–IV spineless. Palpal spination: female: femur do 1, patella do 2 pl 1, tibia do 1 pl 2, tarsus pl 2; male: femur do 1, patella do 2 pl 1, tibia pl 2. Abdomen oval, dark brown to black, with narrow anterior dorsal scutum in male (
<figureCitation id="E8F52A61FF89FF942486CD557C2712B9" box="[465,559,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1937,1961]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1436,181,1914]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Spinirta jinyunshanensis sp. nov.: A. male habitus, dorsal view; B. same, ventral view; C. male ocular area, dorsal view; D. male cephalothorax, frontal view; E. female habitus, dorsal view; F. same, ventral view; G. female ocular area, dorsal view; H. female cephalothorax, frontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4403980" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4403980/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Figs 4A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="E8F52A61FF89FF94276CCD557C6912B9" box="[571,609,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[176,1412,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-26@10.[176,1412,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Spinirta forcipata sp. nov.: A. male habitus, dorsal view; B. same, ventral view; C. male ocular area, dorsal view; D. male cephalothorax, frontal view; E. female habitus, dorsal view; F. same, ventral view; G. female ocular area, dorsal view; H. female cephalothorax, frontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4403990" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4403990/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">8A</figureCitation>
), absent in female (
<figureCitation id="E8F52A61FF89FF942668CD557D9212B9" box="[831,922,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1937,1961]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1436,181,1914]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Spinirta jinyunshanensis sp. nov.: A. male habitus, dorsal view; B. same, ventral view; C. male ocular area, dorsal view; D. male cephalothorax, frontal view; E. female habitus, dorsal view; F. same, ventral view; G. female ocular area, dorsal view; H. female cephalothorax, frontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4403980" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4403980/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Figs 4E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="E8F52A61FF89FF9426F0CD557DC112B9" box="[935,969,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[176,1412,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-26@10.[176,1412,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Spinirta forcipata sp. nov.: A. male habitus, dorsal view; B. same, ventral view; C. male ocular area, dorsal view; D. male cephalothorax, frontal view; E. female habitus, dorsal view; F. same, ventral view; G. female ocular area, dorsal view; H. female cephalothorax, frontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4403990" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4403990/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">8E</figureCitation>
); posteriorly with several white chevrons forming longitudinal strip (
<figureCitation id="E8F52A61FF89FF94249ECDB17C031295" box="[457,523,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1938,1962]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,813,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-362@2.[151,1436,813,1915]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Images of living Spinirta gen. nov. species: A. S. jinyunshanensis sp. nov. female; B. same, male; C. S. forcipata sp. nov. female; D. S. rugosa sp. nov. female. Photographs A and B by Luyu Wang; photograph C by Zhisheng Zhang; photograph D by Chi Jin." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4403972" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4403972/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
); epigastric sclerite weakly sclerotized, post-epigastric sclerite present but small, ventral sclerite absent, inframamillary sclerite small in male and female (
<figureCitation id="E8F52A61FF89FF942682CD8D7A4612F1" box="[981,1102,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1937,1961]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1436,181,1914]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Spinirta jinyunshanensis sp. nov.: A. male habitus, dorsal view; B. same, ventral view; C. male ocular area, dorsal view; D. male cephalothorax, frontal view; E. female habitus, dorsal view; F. same, ventral view; G. female ocular area, dorsal view; H. female cephalothorax, frontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4403980" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4403980/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Fig. 4B, F</figureCitation>
). Posterior median spinnerets bearing three and posterior lateral spinnerets bearing two cylindrical gland spigots on apical truncation in female (
<figureCitation id="E8F52A61FF89FF9425F7CDC57EF11329" box="[160,249,762,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1961,1985]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,633,1938]" captionTargetId="figure-245@6.[151,1436,633,1938]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Spinirta jinyunshanensis sp. nov.: A. female left chelicerae, retrorolateral view; B. same, dorsal view; C. same, prolateral view; D. female spinnerets; E. male spinnerets." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4403984" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4403984/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="24B1666CFF89FF9425C0C8AC7F5717CE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4403972" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4403972" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4403972/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" startId="2.[151,250,1938,1962]" targetBox="[151,1436,813,1915]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="707136E4FF89FF9425C0C8AC7F5717CE" blockId="2.[151,1436,1938,2034]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
<emphasis id="42BAEAF6FF89FF9425C0C8AC7F1C1796" bold="true" box="[151,276,1938,1962]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Images of living
<taxonomicName id="B7CE4D67FF89FF94249FC8AD7C121796" authority="Jin &amp; Zhang, 2020" authorityName="Jin &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2020" box="[456,538,1939,1962]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Spinirta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="42BAEAF6FF89FF94249FC8AD7C121796" box="[456,538,1939,1962]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Spinirta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="42BAEAF6FF89FF942776C8AD7C881797" bold="true" box="[545,640,1939,1963]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5989578DFF89FF942776C8AD7C881797" box="[545,640,1939,1963]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
species: A.
<taxonomicName id="B7CE4D67FF89FF9427ABC8AD7DB01796" authority="Jin &amp; Zhang, 2020" authorityName="Jin &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2020" box="[764,952,1938,1962]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Spinirta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jinyunshanensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="42BAEAF6FF89FF9427ABC8AD7DB01796" box="[764,952,1938,1962]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">S. jinyunshanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="42BAEAF6FF89FF9426E8C8AD7A181797" bold="true" box="[959,1040,1939,1963]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5989578DFF89FF9426E8C8AD7A181797" box="[959,1040,1939,1963]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
female; B. same, male; C.
<taxonomicName id="B7CE4D67FF89FF942071C8AD7B941796" authority="Jin &amp; Zhang, 2020" authorityName="Jin &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2020" box="[1318,1436,1938,1962]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Spinirta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forcipata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="42BAEAF6FF89FF942071C8AD7B941796" box="[1318,1436,1938,1962]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">S. forcipata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="42BAEAF6FF89FF9425C0C8897EE017F3" bold="true" box="[151,232,1975,1999]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5989578DFF89FF9425C0C8897EE017F3" box="[151,232,1975,1999]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
female; D.
<taxonomicName id="B7CE4D67FF89FF942436C8897FC917F2" authority="Jin &amp; Zhang, 2020" authorityName="Jin &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2020" box="[353,449,1975,1998]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Spinirta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="42BAEAF6FF89FF942436C8897FC917F2" box="[353,449,1975,1998]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">S. rugosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="42BAEAF6FF89FF94249FC8897C1117F3" bold="true" box="[456,537,1975,1999]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5989578DFF89FF94249FC8897C1117F3" box="[456,537,1975,1999]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
female. Photographs A and B by Luyu Wang; photograph C by Zhisheng Zhang; photograph D by Chi Jin.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="707136E4FF88FF952590CFA97D9E1191" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,963]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
Palpal tibia (
<figureCitation id="E8F52A61FF88FF952404CFA97F9C108D" box="[339,404,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1976,2000]" captionTargetBox="[172,1416,1066,1953]" captionTargetId="figure-408@4.[172,1416,1066,1953]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. RTAs of Spinirta gen. nov. species (A–D, F. ventral view; E. retrolateral view): A. S. jinyunshanensis sp. nov.; B. S. forcipata sp. nov.; C. S. sparsula sp. nov.; D. S. aurita sp. nov.; E. S. aviforma sp. nov.; F. S. quadrata sp. nov.." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4403978" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4403978/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
) short, nearly equal in length and width, ventral surface usually raised as hump or apophysis; prolateral tibial apophysis triangular; retrolateral tibial apophysis usually ear-shaped or spoon-shaped, with dense or sparse thick short spines on ventral surface, located at distal end of tibia, pointed anteriorly. Cymbium (
<figureCitation id="E8F52A61FF88FF95206DCFE17B9F10C5" box="[1338,1431,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[179,1407,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[179,1407,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Spinirta jinyunshanensis sp. nov.: A. male left palp, prolateral view; B. same, ventral view; C. same, retrorolateral view; D. same, dorsal view; E. embolus, ventral view; F. RTA, ventral view; G. epigyne, ventral view; H. vulva, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4403986" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4403986/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Figs 6D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="E8F52A61FF88FF9525C0CE3D7EB31121" box="[151,187,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1602,1626]" captionTargetBox="[158,1433,188,1571]" captionTargetId="figure-26@8.[151,1436,181,1578]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Spinirta jinyunshanensis sp. nov.: A. male left palp, prolateral view; B. same, ventral view; C. same, retrorolateral view; D. same, dorsal view; E. epigyne, ventral view; F. vulva, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4403988" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4403988/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">7D</figureCitation>
) elongate, with several thick setae on tip, without defined dorsal chemosensory patch. Tegulum (
<figureCitation id="E8F52A61FF88FF95205ECE3D7B6D1121" box="[1289,1381,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[179,1407,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[179,1407,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Spinirta jinyunshanensis sp. nov.: A. male left palp, prolateral view; B. same, ventral view; C. same, retrorolateral view; D. same, dorsal view; E. embolus, ventral view; F. RTA, ventral view; G. epigyne, ventral view; H. vulva, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4403986" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4403986/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Figs 6B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="E8F52A61FF88FF952025CE3D7B9C1121" box="[1394,1428,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1602,1626]" captionTargetBox="[158,1433,188,1571]" captionTargetId="figure-26@8.[151,1436,181,1578]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Spinirta jinyunshanensis sp. nov.: A. male left palp, prolateral view; B. same, ventral view; C. same, retrorolateral view; D. same, dorsal view; E. epigyne, ventral view; F. vulva, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4403988" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4403988/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">7B</figureCitation>
) elongate oval, with parallel sides; base round, retrolateral apex usually hump-like; without other structures except embolus; sperm duct thick, U-shaped. Subtegulum surface wrinkled (
<figureCitation id="E8F52A61FF88FF9526C2CE757A041159" box="[917,1036,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1602,1626]" captionTargetBox="[158,1433,188,1571]" captionTargetId="figure-26@8.[151,1436,181,1578]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Spinirta jinyunshanensis sp. nov.: A. male left palp, prolateral view; B. same, ventral view; C. same, retrorolateral view; D. same, dorsal view; E. epigyne, ventral view; F. vulva, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4403988" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4403988/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Fig. 7A, B</figureCitation>
). Embolus extremely stout, directed dorsally, basal width often more than 1/2 of tegulum width; embolus with file-like grooves on surface, usually bifurcated, with embolar apophysis prolaterally (
<figureCitation id="E8F52A61FF88FF9527F4CEAD7CF51191" box="[675,765,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[179,1407,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[179,1407,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Spinirta jinyunshanensis sp. nov.: A. male left palp, prolateral view; B. same, ventral view; C. same, retrorolateral view; D. same, dorsal view; E. embolus, ventral view; F. RTA, ventral view; G. epigyne, ventral view; H. vulva, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4403986" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4403986/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Figs 6E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="E8F52A61FF88FF95265ECEAD7D241191" box="[777,812,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1602,1626]" captionTargetBox="[158,1433,188,1571]" captionTargetId="figure-26@8.[151,1436,181,1578]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Spinirta jinyunshanensis sp. nov.: A. male left palp, prolateral view; B. same, ventral view; C. same, retrorolateral view; D. same, dorsal view; E. epigyne, ventral view; F. vulva, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4403988" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4403988/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">7B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="E8F52A61FF88FF95266FCEAD7D811191" box="[824,905,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[179,1409,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[179,1409,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 9. Spinirta forcipata sp. nov.: A. male left palp, prolateral view; B. same, ventral view; C. same, retrorolateral view; D. same, dorsal view; E. embolus, ventral view; F. RTA, ventral view; G. epigyne, ventral view; H. vulva, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4403994" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4403994/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">9E, 9B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="707136E4FF88FF952590CE897DDE12B9" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,963]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
Epigynal region sclerotized. Copulatory openings anteriorly situated, large, separated (
<figureCitation id="E8F52A61FF88FF9521F4CE897B0A11ED" box="[1187,1282,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[179,1407,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[179,1407,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Spinirta jinyunshanensis sp. nov.: A. male left palp, prolateral view; B. same, ventral view; C. same, retrorolateral view; D. same, dorsal view; E. embolus, ventral view; F. RTA, ventral view; G. epigyne, ventral view; H. vulva, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4403986" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4403986/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Figs 6G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="E8F52A61FF88FF952047CE897B3C11ED" box="[1296,1332,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[179,1409,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[179,1409,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 9. Spinirta forcipata sp. nov.: A. male left palp, prolateral view; B. same, ventral view; C. same, retrorolateral view; D. same, dorsal view; E. embolus, ventral view; F. RTA, ventral view; G. epigyne, ventral view; H. vulva, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4403994" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4403994/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">9G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="E8F52A61FF88FF952015CE897B7C11ED" box="[1346,1396,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[179,1407,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-26@14.[179,1407,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 12. Spinirta sparsula sp. nov.: A. male left palp, prolateral view; B. same, ventral view; C. same, retrorolateral view; D. same, dorsal view; E. embolus, ventral view; F. RTA, ventral view; G. epigyne, ventral view; H. vulva, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4404002" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4404002/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">12G</figureCitation>
) or fused into large atrium (
<figureCitation id="E8F52A61FF88FF9524F4CEE57C0311C9" box="[419,523,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1956,1980]" captionTargetBox="[191,1396,669,1930]" captionTargetId="figure-171@23.[191,1396,669,1933]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 20. Spinirta leigongshanensis sp. nov.: A. female habitus, dorsal view; B. same, ventral view; C. female ocular area, dorsal view; D. female cephalothorax, frontal view; E. epigyne, ventral view; F. vulva, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4404022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4404022/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Figs 20E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="E8F52A61FF88FF952741CEE57C4E11C9" box="[534,582,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1855,1879]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-17@25.[151,1436,181,1831]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 22. Spinirta qizimeiensis sp. nov.: A. female habitus, dorsal view; B. same, ventral view; C. female ocular area, dorsal view; D. female cephalothorax, frontal view; E. epigyne, ventral view; F. vulva, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4404028" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4404028/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">22E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="E8F52A61FF88FF952706CEE57C8A11C9" box="[593,642,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1865,1889]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,433,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-99@27.[151,1436,433,1842]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 24. Spinirta rugosa sp. nov.: A. female habitus, dorsal view; B. same, ventral view; C. female ocular area, dorsal view; D. female cephalothorax, frontal view; E. epigyne, ventral view; F. vulva, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4404032" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4404032/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">24E</figureCitation>
), with simple sclerotized margins. Copulatory ducts inflated anteriorly, membranous near openings; narrowing backwards, heavily sclerotized; parallel or slightly curved before joining spermathecae (
<figureCitation id="E8F52A61FF88FF952417CD1D7F961201" box="[320,414,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[179,1407,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[179,1407,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Spinirta jinyunshanensis sp. nov.: A. male left palp, prolateral view; B. same, ventral view; C. same, retrorolateral view; D. same, dorsal view; E. embolus, ventral view; F. RTA, ventral view; G. epigyne, ventral view; H. vulva, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4403986" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4403986/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Figs 6H</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="E8F52A61FF88FF9524FBCD1D7FD91201" box="[428,465,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[179,1409,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[179,1409,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 9. Spinirta forcipata sp. nov.: A. male left palp, prolateral view; B. same, ventral view; C. same, retrorolateral view; D. same, dorsal view; E. embolus, ventral view; F. RTA, ventral view; G. epigyne, ventral view; H. vulva, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4403994" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4403994/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">9H</figureCitation>
). Accessory glands small, spherical or digitiform, located ectally of copulatory ducts. Spermathecae small, spherical, situated posteriorly, mostly separated from each other. Fertilization ducts short, connected to posterior margin of epigyne with membrane (
<figureCitation id="E8F52A61FF88FF952657CD557D5F12B9" box="[768,855,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1602,1626]" captionTargetBox="[158,1433,188,1571]" captionTargetId="figure-26@8.[151,1436,181,1578]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Spinirta jinyunshanensis sp. nov.: A. male left palp, prolateral view; B. same, ventral view; C. same, retrorolateral view; D. same, dorsal view; E. epigyne, ventral view; F. vulva, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4403988" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4403988/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Figs 7F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="E8F52A61FF88FF952635CD557D8612B9" box="[866,910,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1973,1997]" captionTargetBox="[160,1430,528,1943]" captionTargetId="figure-200@12.[151,1436,525,1949]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 10. Spinirta forcipata sp. nov.: A. male left palp, prolateral view; B. same, ventral view; C. same, retrorolateral view; D. same, dorsal view; E. epigyne, ventral view; F. vulva, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4403996" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4403996/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">10F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="E8F52A61FF88FF9526CECD557DC112B9" box="[921,969,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1601,1625]" captionTargetBox="[151,1428,189,1567]" captionTargetId="figure-17@15.[151,1436,181,1577]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 13. Spinirta sparsula sp. nov.: A. male left palp, prolateral view; B. same, ventral view; C. same, retrorolateral view; D. same, dorsal view; E. epigyne, ventral view; F. vulva, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4404004" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4404004/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">13F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="707136E4FF88FF952590CDB07D9112D7" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,963]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
<emphasis id="42BAEAF6FF88FF952590CDB07F6F1294" bold="true" box="[199,359,654,680]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Composition.</emphasis>
Ten species:
<taxonomicName id="B7CE4D67FF88FF952751CDB17D151295" authority="Jin &amp; Zhang, 2020" authorityName="Jin &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2020" box="[518,797,655,681]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Spinirta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jinyunshanensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="42BAEAF6FF88FF952751CDB17D151295" box="[518,797,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Spinirta jinyunshanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="42BAEAF6FF88FF952670CDB17D8C1295" bold="true" box="[807,900,655,681]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5989578DFF88FF952670CDB17D8C1295" box="[807,900,655,681]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="B7CE4D67FF88FF9526C2CDB17A121295" authority="Jin &amp; Zhang, 2020" authorityName="Jin &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2020" box="[917,1050,655,681]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Spinirta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forcipata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="42BAEAF6FF88FF9526C2CDB17A121295" box="[917,1050,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">S. forcipata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="42BAEAF6FF88FF952174CDB17A881295" bold="true" box="[1059,1152,655,681]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5989578DFF88FF952174CDB17A881295" box="[1059,1152,655,681]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="B7CE4D67FF88FF9521C7CDB17B071295" authority="Jin &amp; Zhang, 2020" authorityName="Jin &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2020" box="[1168,1295,655,681]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Spinirta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sparsula" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="42BAEAF6FF88FF9521C7CDB17B071295" box="[1168,1295,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">S. sparsula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="42BAEAF6FF88FF95204DCDB17B7E1295" bold="true" box="[1306,1398,655,681]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5989578DFF88FF95204DCDB17B7E1295" box="[1306,1398,655,681]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="B7CE4D67FF88FF9520D0CDB17ED312FA" authority="Jin &amp; Zhang, 2020" authorityName="Jin &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Spinirta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurita" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="42BAEAF6FF88FF9520D0CDB17ED312FA" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">S. aurita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="42BAEAF6FF88FF9525B4CD927F3412FA" bold="true" box="[227,316,684,710]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5989578DFF88FF9525B4CD927F3412FA" box="[227,316,684,710]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="B7CE4D67FF88FF95241DCD927FC312FA" authority="Jin &amp; Zhang, 2020" authorityName="Jin &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2020" box="[330,459,684,710]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Spinirta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aviforma" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="42BAEAF6FF88FF95241DCD927FC312FA" box="[330,459,684,710]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">S. aviforma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="42BAEAF6FF88FF952485CD927C2312FA" bold="true" box="[466,555,684,710]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5989578DFF88FF952485CD927C2312FA" box="[466,555,684,710]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="B7CE4D67FF88FF95276ECD927CB412FA" authority="Jin &amp; Zhang, 2020" authorityName="Jin &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2020" box="[569,700,684,710]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Spinirta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="42BAEAF6FF88FF95276ECD927CB412FA" box="[569,700,684,710]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">S. quadrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="42BAEAF6FF88FF952795CD927D1412FA" bold="true" box="[706,796,684,710]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5989578DFF88FF952795CD927D1412FA" box="[706,796,684,710]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="B7CE4D67FF88FF95267ECD927A0E12FA" authority="Jin &amp; Zhang, 2020" authorityName="Jin &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2020" box="[809,1030,684,710]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Spinirta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leigongshanensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="42BAEAF6FF88FF95267ECD927A0E12FA" box="[809,1030,684,710]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">S. leigongshanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="42BAEAF6FF88FF95215ACD927A6F12FA" bold="true" box="[1037,1127,684,710]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5989578DFF88FF95215ACD927A6F12FA" box="[1037,1127,684,710]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="B7CE4D67FF88FF952123CD927B1112FA" authority="Jin &amp; Zhang, 2020" authorityName="Jin &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2020" box="[1140,1305,684,710]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Spinirta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="qizimeiensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="42BAEAF6FF88FF952123CD927B1112FA" box="[1140,1305,684,710]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">S. qizimeiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="42BAEAF6FF88FF952077CD927B7112FA" bold="true" box="[1312,1401,684,710]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5989578DFF88FF952077CD927B7112FA" box="[1312,1401,684,710]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="B7CE4D67FF88FF9520D0CD927EED12D6" authority="Jin &amp; Zhang, 2020" authorityName="Jin &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Spinirta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="42BAEAF6FF88FF9520D0CD927EED12D6" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">S. rugosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="42BAEAF6FF88FF9525BBCDEE7F4E12D6" bold="true" box="[236,326,720,746]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5989578DFF88FF9525BBCDEE7F4E12D6" box="[236,326,720,746]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="B7CE4D67FF88FF95242BCDEE7D0312D6" authority="(Lu &amp; Chen, 2019)" authorityName="Jin &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Lu &amp; Chen" baseAuthorityYear="2019" box="[380,779,720,746]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Spinirta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="qiaoliaoensis" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="42BAEAF6FF88FF95242BCDEE7C2512D6" box="[380,557,720,746]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">S. qiaoliaoensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="145F4B15FF88FF95276BCDEE7D0C12D6" author="Lu, J. S. &amp; Tian, Q. &amp; Chen, J." box="[572,772,720,746]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" pagination="41 - 46" refId="ref9930" refString="Lu, J. S., Tian, Q. &amp; Chen, J. (2019) A new species of the genus Allomedmassa from Wuling Mountains, China (Araneae: Corinnidae). Acta Arachnologica Sinica, 28, 41 - 46. https: // doi. org / 10.3969 / j. issn. 1005 - 9628.2019.01.004" type="journal article" year="2019">Lu &amp; Chen, 2019</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="42BAEAF6FF88FF952645CDEE7D9A12D6" bold="true" box="[786,914,720,746]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5989578DFF88FF952645CDEE7D9A12D6" box="[786,914,720,746]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="38D4656FFF88FF952590CDCA7C8F1333" box="[199,647,756,783]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="707136E4FF88FF952590CDCA7C8F1333" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,963]" box="[199,647,756,783]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
<emphasis id="42BAEAF6FF88FF952590CDCA7F691332" bold="true" box="[199,353,756,782]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Distribution.</emphasis>
Southern
<collectingCountry id="08D97674FF88FF952483CDCA7C1F1332" box="[468,535,756,782]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">China</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="E8F52A61FF88FF952771CDCA7C721333" box="[550,634,756,783]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1960,1984]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,825,1936]" captionTargetId="figure-93@28.[151,1435,825,1936]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 26. Distribution of Spinirta gen. nov. species treated in this paper." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4404038" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4404038/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="38D4656FFF88FF952590CC267AFA13FF" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="707136E4FF88FF952590CC267AFA13FF" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,963]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
<emphasis id="42BAEAF6FF88FF952590CC267F2F130E" bold="true" box="[199,295,792,818]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Biology.</emphasis>
Specimens were collected using a variety of sampling methods and occupy most strata of evergreen broadleaf forest habitats (tree canopies, shrubs and leaf litter) (
<figureCitation id="E8F52A61FF88FF952633CC027DC8136A" box="[868,960,828,854]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1918,1942]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,986,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-381@3.[151,1436,986,1894]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Retreat of Spinirta gen. nov. species, using S. sparsula sp. nov. as an example: A–C. a curled dead leaf serves as a retreat where a male of S. sparsula sp. nov. is hidden; D. habitat, arrows indicate the shrub where the retreat was found. Photographs by Chi Jin." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4403976" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4403976/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
). Most of them were collected by beating branches of short trees, found in the natural curly dead leaves of shrubs during the day (
<figureCitation id="E8F52A61FF88FF952137CC5E7AAB1346" box="[1120,1187,864,890]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1918,1942]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,986,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-381@3.[151,1436,986,1894]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Retreat of Spinirta gen. nov. species, using S. sparsula sp. nov. as an example: A–C. a curled dead leaf serves as a retreat where a male of S. sparsula sp. nov. is hidden; D. habitat, arrows indicate the shrub where the retreat was found. Photographs by Chi Jin." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4403976" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4403976/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
), collected in the litter layer, or occasionally collected by pitfall traps. It is speculated that they are predominantly arboreal, and they will also wander on the ground, using natural curly dead leaves as retreats without building silk retreats.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink