176 lines
20 KiB
XML
176 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="55A6CB8C1DAE59C94C2193841CC8DDE6" ID-CLB-Dataset="293301" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5433.3.11" ID-GBIF-Dataset="21ea0a65-8459-4f79-b656-7c20d80acbcb" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10954162" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1712751765691" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Spitsyn, Vitaly M." docDate="2024" docId="CD7687D1FFE1FFBADBF7FE6BFAB7F905" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5433.3.11.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5433 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5433.3.11" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Spilosoma erythrozona" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="449" masterDocId="314FFFA9FFE2FFB9DB60FFFAFFC6FFBE" masterDocTitle="Life history and re-description of Spilosoma erythrozona (Kollar, [1844]) from Pakistan (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae)" masterLastPageNumber="450" masterPageNumber="446" pageNumber="449" updateTime="1712753162353" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5BE2D0BAF6518B16C5FE22882455B7E7">
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<mods:title id="ED8EFD774F0DA28926D9E46631E3E2D1">Life history and re-description of Spilosoma erythrozona (Kollar, [1844]) from Pakistan (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="F81EA44A427CD2C28A1BCCB63E738E1E" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="296263EDEB9BD26F63CA0ED6126DFD32">
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<mods:roleTerm id="497887C057BC624C14A2999DC5386D16">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8E59A8C1E308CCC4DF81A22F0ECF0FDA">Spitsyn, Vitaly M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="9C747FABC150EB8714DC35162AA94277">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="090C484369E83C0FF0F6835EBF009B29">
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<mods:title id="FFFE313152B3088E9898ED22BA99DD4A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="E486F354EF53EDAD06D7AEB3CC1E608F">
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<mods:date id="A074540560A7721FD9D3469E535B94ED">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="A42B085D85272C9717151777BB3AA5EE" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="8E3B5A3BE36D9323A2A35747A340AD98">2024-04-08</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="0DC440050B59D49B86F0CFD239BAD6F2" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="6713C46E55C0B6CB50A5901A031832DF">5433</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="D2FD33C83DCC6626666E8BE1924AD85C" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="AAE6E4D20A771E37525B4A18A5264760">3</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="F4879AEC21CF9432677D2F60AF21EBD5" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="69BE70292AE317310BC0A61F1BDF0C83">446</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="8A21EDB716946C1F333B61DA7A7867D9">450</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="9D0E797B42A0855647703FB5515C3EE1">
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<mods:url id="CC6987F12D9D5865CA3CD264923E94DB">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5433.3.11</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="A955119B9DD43E9C81627BE58483F84D">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="7D86A3A0B0127F32DCFB13D083F74078" type="CLB-Dataset">293301</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C50D0360FEECDC42983B7D1720E64884" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5433.3.11</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0DA5C50FF6193DE6494C3A7205D0D7DA" type="GBIF-Dataset">21ea0a65-8459-4f79-b656-7c20d80acbcb</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="41F565B570C4E120B23004F1864F957A" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="18487115F516C27829EEA459E1EF1A3D" type="Zenodo-Dep">10954162</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F5A9FC5D3A45565C627ECD3E1509F459" type="ZooBank">4DFF2B69-2AC7-43E6-9027-D0FAFC3F824C</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="CD7687D1FFE1FFBADBF7FE6BFAB7F905" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10954242" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10954242" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD7687D1FFE1FFBADBF7FE6BFAB7F905" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CD7687D1FFE1FFBADBF7FE6BFAB7F905" lastPageNumber="449" pageId="3" pageNumber="449">
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<subSubSection id="0DC5654CFFE1FFBADBF7FE6BFDB2FE15" box="[151,628,401,428]" pageId="3" pageNumber="449" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="456036C7FFE1FFBADBF7FE6BFDB2FE15" blockId="3.[151,1437,366,1724]" box="[151,628,401,428]" pageId="3" pageNumber="449">
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<heading id="1E2881ABFFE1FFBADBF7FE6BFDB2FE15" bold="true" box="[151,628,401,428]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="449" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="82DF4D44FFE1FFBADBF7FE6BFDB2FE15" authority="(Kollar, [1844])" baseAuthorityName="Kollar" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[151,628,401,428]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Spilosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="449" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythrozona">
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<emphasis id="77ABEAD5FFE1FFBADBF7FE6BFDB2FE15" bold="true" box="[151,628,401,428]" pageId="3" pageNumber="449">
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<emphasis id="77ABEAD5FFE1FFBADBF7FE6BFE6BFE12" bold="true" box="[151,429,401,428]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="449">Spilosoma erythrozona</emphasis>
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(Kollar, [1844])
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0DC5654CFFE1FFBADBF7FE4DFE07FE4D" pageId="3" pageNumber="449" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="456036C7FFE1FFBADBF7FE4DFE07FE4D" blockId="3.[151,1437,366,1724]" pageId="3" pageNumber="449">
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<emphasis id="77ABEAD5FFE1FFBADBF7FE4DFEB9FE71" bold="true" box="[151,383,439,463]" pageId="3" pageNumber="449">Material examined:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="F5B73C9AFFE1FFBADAECFE4DFE07FE4D" collectingDate="2022-08-08" collectingDateMax="2022-08-10" collectingDateMin="2022-08-08" collectionCode="V" collectorName="Spitsyn" country="Pakistan" elevation="2341" latitude="34.64167" location="Shogran" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="73.465" pageId="3" pageNumber="449" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="5">
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<specimenCount id="53D9FD4EFFE1FFBADAECFE4DFE69FE71" box="[396,431,439,463]" count="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="449" type="male">5♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="53D9FD4EFFE1FFBADAA2FE42FE25FE6E" box="[450,483,440,464]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="449" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="3DC87657FFE1FFBADA97FE42FDBDFE6E" box="[503,635,440,464]" name="Pakistan" pageId="3" pageNumber="449">PAKISTAN</collectingCountry>
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:
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<location id="4000601CFFE1FFBAD9EBFE4DFD21FE71" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD7687D1FFE1FFBADBF7FE6BFAB7F905:4000601CFFE1FFBAD9EBFE4DFD21FE71" box="[651,743,439,463]" country="Pakistan" latitude="34.64167" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="73.465" name="Shogran" pageId="3" pageNumber="449">Shogran</location>
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, coniferous forest, h-
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<quantity id="82279B22FFE1FFBAD8BEFE4DFBFEFE71" box="[990,1080,439,463]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.341" pageId="3" pageNumber="449" unit="m" value="2341.0">
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<elevation id="CEF2D1F4FFE1FFBAD8BEFE4DFBFEFE71" box="[990,1080,439,463]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.341" pageId="3" pageNumber="449" unit="m" value="2341.0">2341 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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||
,
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<geoCoordinate id="20EB5000FFE1FFBADF29FE42FB09FE6E" box="[1097,1231,440,464]" degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="449" precision="15" seconds="30" value="34.64167">34°38’30”N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="20EB5000FFE1FFBADF80FE4DFAA4FE71" box="[1248,1378,439,463]" degrees="73" direction="east" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="449" precision="15" seconds="54" value="73.465">73°27’54”E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
<date id="31611007FFE1FFBADE14FE42FEDCFE4D" pageId="3" pageNumber="449" value="2022-08-08" valueMax="2022-08-10" valueMin="2022-08-08">
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<collectingDate id="2125E9EFFFE1FFBADE14FE42FEDCFE4D" pageId="3" pageNumber="449" value="2022-08-08" valueMax="2022-08-10" valueMin="2022-08-08">08– 10.viii.2022</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectionCode id="23CEAE02FFE1FFBADA45FE26FEFEFE4D" box="[293,312,476,499]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="3" pageNumber="449" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectorName id="E82A5311FFE1FFBADA22FE21FE54FE4D" box="[322,402,475,499]" pageId="3" pageNumber="449">Spitsyn</collectorName>
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leg.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0DC5654CFFE1FFBADBA7FE05FAB7F905" pageId="3" pageNumber="449" type="description">
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<paragraph id="456036C7FFE1FFBADBA7FE05FDE7FB8D" blockId="3.[151,1437,366,1724]" pageId="3" pageNumber="449">
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||
<emphasis id="77ABEAD5FFE1FFBADBA7FE05FE94FDA9" bold="true" box="[199,338,511,535]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="449" reason="1">Description.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="77ABEAD5FFE1FFBADA37FE05FDD5FDA9" box="[343,531,511,535]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="449">Male morphology</emphasis>
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||
: Wingspan
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||
<quantity id="82279B22FFE1FFBAD9EFFE05FCC4FDA9" box="[655,770,511,535]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="449" unit="mm" value="32.5" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="30.0">30–35 mm</quantity>
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||
, forewing length
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||
<quantity id="82279B22FFE1FFBAD8D8FDFAFBEBFDA9" box="[952,1069,512,536]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="449" unit="mm" value="16.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="14.0">14–18 mm</quantity>
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. Eye black. Antenna white dorsally and black ventrally. Frons white with black spots near eyes. Vertex white. Labial palpus short black and white. Thorax, patagium, and tegula white. First pair of legs: tarsus and tibia black on inner side and white on outer side; femur red on inner side and white on outer side. Second and third pairs of legs: white with black spots on inner side. Upperside of forewing white with three black points at corners of cell (sometimes point one or absent). Underside of forewing white; costal margin black; black spot (or two ones) at base of wing; black spot (or two ones) at apex of cell; sometimes black spot can be located between veins M1 and M
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||
<quantity id="82279B22FFE1FFBAD9E5FD22FD68FD51" box="[645,686,727,752]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="3" pageNumber="449" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
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submarginal area. Upperside of hindwing white, with series of black spots (from one to four, but usually three) in marginal area, and one round spot at apex of cell. Underside of hindwing pattern similar to that of upperside. Upperside of abdomen red, underside of it white. Each abdominal segment with large black spot dorsally, black spot laterally (sometimes it merges with upper spot into line), and two black points ventrally. Last abdominal segment black dorsally, with bunch of white scales. Segments can have white edging dorsally.
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<emphasis id="77ABEAD5FFE1FFBADE05FC9DFF30FC1D" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="449">Male genitalia</emphasis>
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: Tegumen large and broad. Uncus large and broad. Saccus large, wide, and rounded. Valva broad, with wide medial process and curved apical part having irregular shape. Juxta broad, with concave upper edge. Aedeagus long, with sclerotized area in apical part. Vesica with field of granulose and field of large cornuti.
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<emphasis id="77ABEAD5FFE1FFBADF2AFC29FAE4FC55" box="[1098,1314,979,1003]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="449">Female morphology</emphasis>
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||
: Wingspan
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||
<quantity id="82279B22FFE1FFBADBF7FC0DFEC9FBB1" box="[151,271,1015,1039]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="449" unit="mm" value="34.0" valueMax="36.0" valueMin="32.0">32–36 mm</quantity>
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, forewing length
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<quantity id="82279B22FFE1FFBADAB0FC02FD8EFBB1" box="[464,584,1016,1040]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="449" unit="mm" value="18.0" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="17.0">17–19 mm</quantity>
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. Similar to male, without black spots near eyes and black band running along costal margin of forewing underside.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="456036C7FFE1FFBADBA7FBBAFEE8F9CD" blockId="3.[151,1437,366,1724]" pageId="3" pageNumber="449">
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<emphasis id="77ABEAD5FFE1FFBADBA7FBBAFD66FBE6" bold="true" box="[199,672,1087,1112]" pageId="3" pageNumber="449">
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Morphology of preimaginal stages:
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<emphasis id="77ABEAD5FFE1FFBAD900FBBAFD51FBE9" bold="true" box="[608,663,1088,1111]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="449">Eggs</emphasis>
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:
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</emphasis>
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spherical, light green, glossy; incubation time 4–5 days.
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<emphasis id="77ABEAD5FFE1FFBADE6DFBC5FAF5FBE9" bold="true" box="[1293,1331,1087,1111]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="449">L1:</emphasis>
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Length
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<quantity id="82279B22FFE1FFBADEEFFBBAFF06FBC5" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="449" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
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at hatching; head capsule dark brown; eyes black; ground color creamy; first segment has prothoracic shield with hairs medium length and six light brown verrucae with light hairs; other segments have 10–12 verrucae similar color; each verruca has one hair; large verrucae have long black hairs, length of which up to
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<quantity id="82279B22FFE1FFBAD888FB56FBEEFB7D" box="[1000,1064,1196,1220]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="449" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
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.
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<emphasis id="77ABEAD5FFE1FFBADF51FB51FB91FB7D" bold="true" box="[1073,1111,1195,1219]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="449">L2:</emphasis>
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Length after molting
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||
<quantity id="82279B22FFE1FFBADE5EFB56FA5EFB7D" box="[1342,1432,1196,1220]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="449" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
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; head capsule light brown; eyes black; ground color light green, almost creamy; each segment has 8 to 12 light verrucae with dark and light hairs; each verruca has 1 to 7 hairs; almost inconspicuous white line dorsally.
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<emphasis id="77ABEAD5FFE1FFBADFF5FB09FB7AFAB5" bold="true" box="[1173,1212,1267,1291]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="449">L3:</emphasis>
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Length after molting
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||
<quantity id="82279B22FFE1FFBADBF7FAE2FF1EFA91" box="[151,216,1304,1327]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="449" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
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; similar to L2 but differs by having larger verrucae with more and longer hairs; white dorsal line clearer than in L2; white line laterally.
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<emphasis id="77ABEAD5FFE1FFBADA07FAC1FE48FAED" bold="true" box="[359,398,1339,1363]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="449">L4:</emphasis>
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||
Length after molting up to
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||
<quantity id="82279B22FFE1FFBAD9CDFAC6FD2BFAED" box="[685,749,1340,1364]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="449" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
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; head capsule dark yellow; eyes brown; dorsum dark green; sides light green; each segment has 8 to 12 large verrucae with hairs medium length; dorsal white line distinct; white spiracles on first and last segments.
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<emphasis id="77ABEAD5FFE1FFBADADDFA7EFE1CFA25" bold="true" box="[445,474,1412,1435]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="449">L5</emphasis>
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||
: Length after molting up to
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||
<quantity id="82279B22FFE1FFBAD874FA7EFCA2FA25" box="[788,868,1412,1436]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="449" unit="mm" value="14.0">14 mm</quantity>
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; similar to L4 but differs by having larger verrucae; spiracles large, white, with black fringe on first and eleventh segments; spiracles fewer, white, with black fringe on other segments.
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<emphasis id="77ABEAD5FFE1FFBADA68FA36FEE9FA5A" bold="true" box="[264,303,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="449">L6:</emphasis>
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||
Length after molting
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||
<quantity id="82279B22FFE1FFBAD97BFA36FDAEFA5D" box="[539,616,1484,1508]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="449" unit="mm" value="29.0">29 mm</quantity>
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, maximum length
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<quantity id="82279B22FFE1FFBAD851FA31FC46FA5D" box="[817,896,1483,1507]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="449" unit="mm" value="45.0">45 mm</quantity>
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; ground color black; verrucae large; hairs medium length, black on first and last segments, and orange brown on other segments; spiracles white; light band and light spots laterally.
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<emphasis id="77ABEAD5FFE1FFBADB9BF9EEFEF8F995" bold="true" box="[251,318,1556,1579]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="449">Pupa:</emphasis>
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Total length
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<quantity id="82279B22FFE1FFBADAACF9E9FD85F995" box="[460,579,1555,1579]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="449" unit="mm" value="14.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="12.0">12–16 mm</quantity>
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||
; maximum width
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||
<quantity id="82279B22FFE1FFBAD866F9EEFCA4F995" box="[774,866,1556,1580]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="449" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="4.0">4–7 mm</quantity>
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; brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DDE42A42FFE1FFBAD8A1F9E9FBF1F992" box="[961,1079,1555,1580]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[165,1423,188,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-15@2.[158,1430,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pupa and genitalia of Spilosoma erythrozona. (A–C) Pupa (dorsal, ventral, and lateral view, respectively). (D) Male genitalia. (F) Female genitalia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10954168" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10954168/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="449">Fig. 3A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
); antennae and legs weakly seen; abdominal spiracles slightly rising above cuticular surface; in silken, loosely spun, brown cocoon. Pupal development takes 12 days.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="456036C7FFE1FFBADBA7F97AFAB7F905" blockId="3.[151,1437,366,1724]" pageId="3" pageNumber="449">
|
||
<emphasis id="77ABEAD5FFE1FFBADBA7F97AFD37F929" bold="true" box="[199,753,1663,1688]" pageId="3" pageNumber="449">Larval host plants used in breeding experiments:</emphasis>
|
||
The larvae fed on three species of plants (i.e.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="82DF4D44FFE1FFBADFB7F985FAB9F929" box="[1239,1407,1663,1687]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Plantago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="449" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="major">
|
||
<emphasis id="77ABEAD5FFE1FFBADFB7F985FAB9F929" box="[1239,1407,1663,1687]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="449">Plantago major</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="82DF4D44FFE1FFBADBFEF959FE82F905" box="[158,324,1699,1723]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="449" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Plantaginaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="82DF4D44FFE1FFBADA36F95EFDB7F905" authority="Mill." authorityName="Mill." box="[342,625,1699,1723]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Arctium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="449" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tomentosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="77ABEAD5FFE1FFBADA36F95EFDF5F905" box="[342,563,1700,1723]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="449">Arctium tomentosum</emphasis>
|
||
Mill.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="82DF4D44FFE1FFBAD91BF95EFC98F905" box="[635,862,1699,1723]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="449" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="officinale">
|
||
<emphasis id="77ABEAD5FFE1FFBAD91BF95EFC98F905" box="[635,862,1699,1723]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="449">Taraxacum officinale</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(L.) (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="82DF4D44FFE1FFBAD8FBF95EFBD5F902" box="[923,1043,1700,1724]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="449" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
)) not expressing any preference.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |