553 lines
76 KiB
XML
553 lines
76 KiB
XML
<document id="BD7D31FF1A6CA62FCEC712C8D4DB8AF7" ID-CLB-Dataset="31547" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4347.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fbe5f21f-6dfc-4392-a346-61597b2d77b4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1048525" ID-ZooBank="610C16FC-0583-4325-B264-6D768E48BC88" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1510647766962" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Castro-Gerardino, Diana Jimena & Llorente-Bousquets, Jorge" docDate="2017" docId="4F018817FF911449FF09FA91DD55F832" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4347.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4347 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pseudopieris Castro-Gerardino & Llorente-Bousquets, 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="425" masterDocId="B338F06FFF821451FF9EFFC9D954FFF4" masterDocTitle="Comparative exploration of antennae in Pseudopontia, and antennal clubs of the tribes Leptideini and Dismorphiini (Lepidoptera: Pieridae)" masterLastPageNumber="445" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="420" updateTime="1698484273336" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="55BE1A5549B46715CEA12842A16CB4F6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="D01A6AC05DDDCA74C736587436A00F02">
|
||
<mods:title id="9F0607CBCBA97CDD1B7C876495D782DC">Comparative exploration of antennae in Pseudopontia, and antennal clubs of the tribes Leptideini and Dismorphiini (Lepidoptera: Pieridae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="50A58C837D2947B9E8930247B2686F9A" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="5E0E20EC2C52A62C6802FD9BDF93A25A">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="347C63D332503167E1910F5399322DC8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="B1A57AEBE1E577278E95C409A6F1EC32">Castro-Gerardino, Diana Jimena</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="87A3164E5034B1507FB88C86FB45604F" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="6007F6C9A4C001CDED7EE71FF85658FD">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="21155094A6A14A365B19D69DF69E3493">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="6B463658421172DD9A586EC501F4E094">Llorente-Bousquets, Jorge</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="407F12A02EE4F9490EAF7CB5C335BACC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="C9A41822B598EA3984B0179B75DB4941" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="5A747B7BCDF6FFB49277348B9A18566E">
|
||
<mods:title id="26DB3B36778377CFBCD52E6CCD5D5FAF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="9816355E393C5D218C429155D4556BE4">
|
||
<mods:date id="D3664BD42B50660953E25EB96AC150A3">2017</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="CF2E6331CADA4450AC2C6E49DEBC2487" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="46AF1A011CD03ABD89F2856FD6521D73">2017-11-14</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="F7C03073529E12A769D93DBEDF7561D8" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="D93EBB00383617A23F94D8C093BA644A">4347</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="640B647E307893C9B759ADFB2A663904" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="9BD436AB6A41634BDF6CF61D4CB7F524">3</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="40009A36458C9A347EC3549FE1728FA8" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="707981B4956FE3A33508A7574E21EC99">401</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="1D2FFD1E88D535DDFF8B51BB5D8BB2D6">445</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="CA88C5C48950B2F1E5EB6FE594484D68">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="9026ACC74C5C11D9607F1B813D920167" type="CLB-Dataset">31547</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="BAA43888A8E7B85A81CB3347E39B51C3" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4347.3.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="244427AD8007C1FF0B86E3A138150287" type="GBIF-Dataset">fbe5f21f-6dfc-4392-a346-61597b2d77b4</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="2BA502972D208CF05F048599AAB5ED61" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="2B005E737EF50996A80647470CDA818B" type="Zenodo-Dep">1048525</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="757CF7433057F637B83D773DAAAB3959" type="ZooBank">610C16FC-0583-4325-B264-6D768E48BC88</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="4F018817FF911449FF09FA91DD55F832" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6002165" ID-GBIF-Taxon="137294972" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6002165" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4F018817FF911449FF09FA91DD55F832" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4F018817FF911449FF09FA91DD55F832" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="425" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">
|
||
<subSubSection id="8FB26A8AFF911442FF09FA91DC7EFA0E" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="C7173901FF911442FF09FA91D866FA86" blockId="19.[151,306,1368,1394]" box="[151,306,1368,1394]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">
|
||
<heading id="9C5F8E6DFF911442FF09FA91D866FA86" bold="true" box="[151,306,1368,1394]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF911442FF09FA91D866FA86" ID-CoL="734F" ID-ENA="320272" authorityName="Castro-Gerardino & Llorente-Bousquets" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,306,1368,1394]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Pseudopieris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF911442FF09FA91D866FA86" bold="true" box="[151,306,1368,1394]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Pseudopieris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C7173901FF911442FF09FA53DC7EFA0E" blockId="19.[151,1437,1433,2034]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">
|
||
We studied the following species and subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF911442FCA7FA50DA9FFA45" authority="Castro-Gerardino & Llorente-Bousquets, 2017" authorityName="Castro-Gerardino & Llorente-Bousquets" authorityYear="2017" box="[825,971,1433,1457]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Pseudopieris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF911442FCA7FA50DA9FFA45" box="[825,971,1433,1457]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Pseudopieris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF911442FC7BFA50DD23FA45" authority="Castro-Gerardino & Llorente-Bousquets, 2017" authorityName="Castro-Gerardino & Llorente-Bousquets" authorityYear="2017" box="[997,1143,1433,1457]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Pseudopieris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF911442FC7BFA50DD23FA45" box="[997,1143,1433,1457]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Pseudopieris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EEEF5868FF911442FB14FA50DDBBFA46" box="[1162,1263,1433,1458]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF911442FB14FA50DDBBFA46" bold="true" box="[1162,1263,1433,1458]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(female with “androconial” patch),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF911442FE07FA77DBEEFA21" baseAuthorityName="C. Felder & R. Felder" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[409,698,1469,1493]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Pseudopieris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="nehemia" subSpecies="aequatorialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF911442FE07FA77DBEEFA21" box="[409,698,1469,1493]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">P. nehemia aequatorialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF911442FD53FA77DAF1FA21" authorityName="Lamas" authorityYear="2004" box="[717,933,1469,1493]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Pseudopieris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="nehemia" subSpecies="jessica">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF911442FD53FA77DAF1FA21" box="[717,933,1469,1493]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">P. nehemia jessica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF911442FC27FA77DDCBFA21" authorityName="Rober" authorityYear="1924" box="[953,1183,1469,1493]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Pseudopieris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="nehemia" subSpecies="limbalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF911442FC27FA77DDCBFA21" box="[953,1183,1469,1493]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">P. nehemia limbalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF911442FB2CFA77DC20FA21" authorityName="Lamas" authorityYear="1979" box="[1202,1396,1469,1493]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Pseudopieris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="nehemia" subSpecies="luisa">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF911442FB2CFA77DC20FA21" box="[1202,1396,1469,1493]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">P. nehemia luisa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF911442FA19FA77D86FFA0D" baseAuthorityName="Hopffer" baseAuthorityYear="1874" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Pseudopieris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="nehemia" subSpecies="penia">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF911442FA19FA77D86FFA0D" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">P. nehemia penia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF911442FED7FA2BDB4BFA0D" authorityName="Hayward" authorityYear="1949" box="[329,543,1505,1529]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Pseudopieris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="nehemia" subSpecies="prasina">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF911442FED7FA2BDB4BFA0D" box="[329,543,1505,1529]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">P. nehemia prasina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF911442FDB0FA2BDBFCFA0D" baseAuthorityName="Boisduval" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[558,680,1505,1529]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Pseudopieris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nehemia">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF911442FDB0FA2BDBFCFA0D" box="[558,680,1505,1529]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">P. nehemia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ssp.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF911442FD76FA2BDAE8FA0D" authority="viridula" authorityName="viridula (C. Felder & R. Felder" authorityYear="1861" box="[744,956,1505,1529]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Pseudopieris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="viridula" subSpecies="viridula">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF911442FD76FA2BDAE8FA0D" box="[744,956,1505,1529]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">P. viridula viridula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF911442FC67FA2BDD23FA0D" authorityName=", Lamas" authorityYear="2004" box="[1017,1143,1505,1529]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Pseudopieris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="viridula" subSpecies="zulma">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF911442FC67FA2BDD23FA0D" box="[1017,1143,1505,1529]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">P. v. zulma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see appendix).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8FB26A8AFF911449FF59F9C0DD55F832" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="425" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="C7173901FF911442FF59F9C0DAC9F991" blockId="19.[151,1437,1433,2034]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF911442FF59F9C0D8DEF9E9" bold="true" box="[199,394,1545,1565]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">ANTENNAL CLUB</emphasis>
|
||
: The antenna is about one-half the length of the costal margin of forewing and clavate. The length of scaleless club ranges from
|
||
<date id="B3161FC1FF911442FDAEF9E0DBE4F9B6" box="[560,688,1577,1602]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" value="1470" valueMax="1995">1470–1995</date>
|
||
µm, averaging
|
||
<quantity id="005094E4FF911442FCC9F9E3DAF9F9B5" box="[855,941,1578,1602]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
(1740 µm) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5F932584FF911442FBA5F9E0DDC0F9B6" box="[1083,1172,1577,1602]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1415,1437]" captionTargetBox="[155,1430,435,1396]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,435,1404]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 7. (A – D). Antennal club I of Dismorphiinae species. A. Enantia c. citrinella ♂ (x 70); B. Pseudopieris v. viridula ♂ (x 70); C. Lieinix nemesis athis ♂ (x 60); D. Dismorphia amphione isolda ♂ (x 60)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1048541/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Longer clubs occur in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF911442FF09F987D858F991" baseAuthorityName="Hopffer" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[151,268,1614,1637]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Pseudopieris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="nehemia" subSpecies="penia">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF911442FF09F987D858F991" box="[151,268,1614,1637]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">P. n. penia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF911442FEDDF987D884F991" authorityName="viridula (C. Felder & R. Felder" authorityYear="1861" box="[323,464,1613,1637]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Pseudopieris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="viridula" subSpecies="viridula">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF911442FEDDF987D884F991" box="[323,464,1613,1637]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">P. v. viridula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the shortest is found in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF911442FC8DF987DAC2F991" authorityName="Lamas" authorityYear="2004" box="[787,918,1614,1637]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Pseudopieris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="nehemia" subSpecies="jessica">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF911442FC8DF987DAC2F991" box="[787,918,1614,1637]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">P. n. jessica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C7173901FF911445FF59F9BDD8AFFECB" blockId="19.[151,1437,1433,2034]" lastBlockId="20.[151,1436,151,320]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="421" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF911442FF59F9BDD8D2F97C" bold="true" box="[199,390,1652,1672]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">ANTENNOMERES</emphasis>
|
||
: There are eight to ten scaleless antennomeres, which can vary in the same species. Eight antennomeres are found in males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF911442FDA8F95FDBE6F959" baseAuthorityName="Boisduval" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[566,690,1685,1709]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Pseudopieris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nehemia">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF911442FDA8F95FDBE6F959" box="[566,690,1685,1709]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">P. nehemia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ssp.,
|
||
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF911442FD6AF95FDD50F959" box="[756,1028,1685,1709]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF911442FD6AF95FDAD3F959" authorityName="Hayward" authorityYear="1949" box="[756,903,1686,1709]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Pseudopieris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="nehemia" subSpecies="prasina">P. n. prasina</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF911442FC0AF95FDD50F959" authorityName="Lamas" authorityYear="1979" box="[916,1028,1685,1709]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Pseudopieris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="nehemia" subSpecies="luisa">P. n. luisa</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF911442FBDAF95CDD82F959" authority="Castro-Gerardino & Llorente-Bousquets, 2017" authorityName="Castro-Gerardino & Llorente-Bousquets" authorityYear="2017" box="[1092,1238,1685,1709]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Pseudopieris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF911442FBDAF95CDD82F959" box="[1092,1238,1685,1709]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Pseudopieris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EEEF5868FF911442FB41F95FDC60F959" box="[1247,1332,1686,1709]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" rank="species">sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
; nine are found in males and females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF911442FE68F973DB3AF925" baseAuthorityName="Hopffer" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[502,622,1722,1745]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Pseudopieris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="nehemia" subSpecies="penia">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF911442FE68F973DB3AF925" box="[502,622,1722,1745]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">P. n. penia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF911442FD38F973DA78F925" authorityName="Lamas" authorityYear="2004" box="[678,812,1722,1745]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Pseudopieris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="nehemia" subSpecies="jessica">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF911442FD38F973DA78F925" box="[678,812,1722,1745]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">P. n. jessica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF911442FC24F973DDDCF925" baseAuthorityName="C. Felder & R. Felder" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[954,1160,1721,1745]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Pseudopieris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="nehemia" subSpecies="aequatorialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF911442FC24F973DDDCF925" box="[954,1160,1721,1745]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">P. n. aequatorialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF911442FA9EF973DCC0F925" authorityName="Rober" authorityYear="1924" box="[1280,1428,1721,1745]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Pseudopieris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="nehemia" subSpecies="limbalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF911442FA9EF973DCC0F925" box="[1280,1428,1721,1745]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">P. n. limbalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; ten are found in males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF911442FE2BF917DBD6F901" baseAuthorityName="C. Felder & R. Felder" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[437,642,1757,1781]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Pseudopieris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="nehemia" subSpecies="aequatorialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF911442FE2BF917DBD6F901" box="[437,642,1757,1781]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">P. n. aequatorialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; eight to nine are found in females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF911442FBB1F914DD95F901" authority="Castro-Gerardino & Llorente-Bousquets, 2017" authorityName="Castro-Gerardino & Llorente-Bousquets" authorityYear="2017" box="[1071,1217,1757,1781]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Pseudopieris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="subsp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF911442FBB1F914DD95F901" box="[1071,1217,1757,1781]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Pseudopieris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EEEF5868FF911442FB57F914DC79F902" box="[1225,1325,1757,1782]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" rank="subSpecies">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF911442FB57F914DC79F902" bold="true" box="[1225,1325,1757,1782]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF911442FB57F914DC7CF902" box="[1225,1320,1757,1782]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="nov">ssp. nov</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
; and nine to ten are found in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF911442FEE0F8CBDB47F8ED" authorityName="viridula (C. Felder & R. Felder" authorityYear="1861" box="[382,531,1793,1817]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Pseudopieris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="viridula" subSpecies="viridula">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF911442FEE0F8CBDB47F8ED" box="[382,531,1793,1817]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">P. v. viridula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The first two antennomeres of the scaleless club are cylindrical (rectangular appearance), and the following are doliform and depressed (thier width twice their length) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5F932584FF911442FB5BF8ECDC65F8CA" box="[1221,1329,1829,1854]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1184,1206]" captionTargetBox="[159,1433,193,1157]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,193,1163]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 10. (A – D). Mesial scaleless antennomeres II on antennal club of Dismorphiinae (counting from the scaleless baseline). A. Eighth antennomere in Pseudopieris nehemia aequatorialis ♂ (x 400); B. Fourth antennomere in Lieinix nemesis athis ♀ (x 300); C. Fourth antennomere in Dismorphia amphione isolda ♂ (x 300); D. Fourth antennomere of Moschoneura pinthous monica ♂ (x 450)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1048547/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
|
||
); the last antennomere is digitiform and can be short or elongate. The last two or three antennomeres are fused (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF911442FAF8F883D9A5F871" authorityName="Rober" authorityYear="1924" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Pseudopieris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="nehemia" subSpecies="limbalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF911442FAF8F883D9A5F871" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">P. n. limbalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and they measure twice or three times (males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF911442FCDEF8A7DA9AF871" authorityName="viridula (C. Felder & R. Felder" authorityYear="1861" box="[832,974,1901,1925]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Pseudopieris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="viridula" subSpecies="viridula">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF911442FCDEF8A7DA9AF871" box="[832,974,1901,1925]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">P. v. viridula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) the size of those preceding them. This fusion sometimes is only ventral, and on the dorsal surface we noticed a division between antennomeres (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF911442FAF6F85BD981F839" baseAuthorityName="Hopffer" baseAuthorityYear="1874" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Pseudopieris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="nehemia" subSpecies="penia">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF911442FAF6F85BD981F839" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">P. n. penia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF911442FF7AF87FD8E0F839" baseAuthorityName="C. Felder & R. Felder" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[228,436,1973,1997]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Pseudopieris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="nehemia" subSpecies="aequatorialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF911442FF7AF87FD8E0F839" box="[228,436,1973,1997]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">P. n. aequatorialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF911442FE5AF87FDB1FF839" authorityName="Lamas" authorityYear="2004" box="[452,587,1974,1997]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Pseudopieris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="nehemia" subSpecies="jessica">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF911442FE5AF87FDB1FF839" box="[452,587,1974,1997]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">P. n. jessica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF911442FD12F87CDA4AF839" authority="Castro-Gerardino & Llorente-Bousquets, 2017" authorityName="Castro-Gerardino & Llorente-Bousquets" authorityYear="2017" box="[652,798,1973,1997]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Pseudopieris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF911442FD12F87CDA4AF839" box="[652,798,1973,1997]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Pseudopieris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EEEF5868FF911442FCB8F87CDAD6F83A" box="[806,898,1973,1998]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF911442FCB8F87CDAD6F83A" bold="true" box="[806,898,1973,1998]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
). The first antennomere can be partially scaled with a cleared region on the ventral surface, or may exhibit very few scales. Usually, the scaled area on the dorsal surface occurs on two antennomeres. In other cases, scales occur on one antennomere (males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF961445FB46FF50DC1BFF5B" baseAuthorityName="Hopffer" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[1240,1359,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Pseudopieris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="nehemia" subSpecies="penia">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF961445FB46FF50DC1BFF5B" box="[1240,1359,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">P. n. penia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) or up to three, but only extending to the proximal margin (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF961445FD78FF74DA3EFF20" authority="Castro-Gerardino & Llorente-Bousquets, 2017" authorityName="Castro-Gerardino & Llorente-Bousquets" authorityYear="2017" box="[742,874,189,212]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Pseudopieris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="nehemia" status="sp. nov." subSpecies="jessica">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF961445FD78FF74DA3EFF20" box="[742,874,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">P. n. jessica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF961445FC3CFF75DD60FF20" authority="Castro-Gerardino & Llorente-Bousquets, 2017" authorityName="Castro-Gerardino & Llorente-Bousquets" authorityYear="2017" box="[930,1076,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Pseudopieris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF961445FC3CFF75DD60FF20" box="[930,1076,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Pseudopieris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EEEF5868FF961445FBA5FF75DDC1FF21" box="[1083,1173,188,213]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF961445FBA5FF75DDC1FF21" bold="true" box="[1083,1173,188,213]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
). On the dorsal surface of the club, we noticed a certain area along with the antennomere, which is only formed by microtrichia without any sensilla. Usually, it is seen on the dorsal surface from antennomere three to six, and only in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF961445FB50FECCDCCFFEE8" baseAuthorityName="C. Felder & R. Felder" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[1230,1435,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Pseudopieris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="nehemia" subSpecies="aequatorialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF961445FB50FECCDCCFFEE8" box="[1230,1435,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">P. n. aequatorialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
did it reach antennomere seven.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="93D76989FF961445FF09F8F7DC36F819" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1048549/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" targetBox="[151,1436,373,1833]" targetPageId="20">
|
||
<paragraph id="C7173901FF961445FF09F8F7DC36F819" blockId="20.[151,1436,1854,2029]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF961445FF09F8F7D874F8A7" bold="true" box="[151,288,1854,1876]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
|
||
(A–F). Distal antennomeres fused in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF961445FD36F8F7DA6BF8A0" box="[680,831,1854,1876]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Dismorphiinae">Dismorphiinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and location of lateral sulci. A.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF961445FB0EF8F7DC04F8A0" authorityName="Safian & Mitter" authorityYear="2011" box="[1168,1360,1854,1876]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Pseudopontia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gola">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF961445FB0EF8F7DC04F8A0" box="[1168,1360,1854,1876]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Pseudopontia gola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(x450) where there is a ventral unfinished division; B.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF961445FD00F897DA02F887" baseAuthorityName="Felder & Felder" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[670,854,1885,1907]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Enantia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="citrinella">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF961445FD00F897DA02F887" box="[670,854,1885,1907]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Enantia citrinella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♂ (x200); it can observed the ventral fusion of three antennomeres and the dorsal division between the last distals (two fused); C.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF961445FC3CF8B5DDCBF866" authority="eunoe" authorityName="eunoe (Doubleday" authorityYear="1844" box="[930,1183,1916,1938]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Dismorphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="eunoe" subSpecies="eunoe">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF961445FC3CF8B5DDCBF866" box="[930,1183,1916,1938]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Dismorphia eunoe eunoe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♀ (x350), where there is apparently no fusion of the distal antennomeres; D.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF961445FD5CF853DD50F844" authorityName="Lamas" authorityYear="2004" box="[706,1028,1946,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Moschoneura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="pinthous" subSpecies="monica">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF961445FD5CF853DD50F844" box="[706,1028,1946,1968]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Moschoneura pinthous monica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♂ (x300) where the fusion/division is shown in the distal antennomere; E.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF961445FD92F873DA4EF83B" authority="cordillera" authorityName="cordillera (C. Felder & R. Felder" authorityYear="1862" box="[524,794,1977,1999]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Patia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="cordillera" subSpecies="cordillera">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF961445FD92F873DA4EF83B" box="[524,794,1977,1999]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Patia cordillera cordillera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♀ (x170); F. Dorsal view of the scaleless club of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF961445FA86F870DCC8F83B" authority="Castro-Gerardino & Llorente-Bousquets, 2017" authorityName="Castro-Gerardino & Llorente-Bousquets" authorityYear="2017" box="[1304,1436,1977,1999]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Pseudopieris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF961445FA86F870DCC8F83B" box="[1304,1436,1977,1999]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Pseudopieris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EEEF5868FF961445FF09F811D9B3F819" box="[151,231,2008,2029]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF961445FF09F811D9B3F819" bold="true" box="[151,231,2008,2029]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
♀ (x80) in which it can observed an asymmetric lateral, lateral-dorsal, and dorsal distribution of the lateral sulci.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="93D76989FF971444FF09F963DA9EF8CF" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1048551/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" targetBox="[151,1436,207,1663]" targetPageId="21">
|
||
<paragraph id="C7173901FF971444FF09F963DA9EF8CF" blockId="21.[151,1436,1706,1851]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF971444FF09F963D876F94B" bold="true" box="[151,290,1706,1728]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
|
||
(A–F). Central sulci and pseudosulci in some species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF971444FC1CF963DD48F934" box="[898,1052,1706,1728]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Dismorphiinae">Dismorphiinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A. Sulcus in the 2° antennomere in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF971444FF09F900D801F92B" baseAuthorityName="Leech" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[151,341,1737,1759]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Leptidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigantea">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF971444FF09F900D801F92B" box="[151,341,1737,1759]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">Leptidea gigantea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♂ (x451); B. Sulcus in the 2° antennomere of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF971444FCEEF903DABEF92B" baseAuthorityName="Leech" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[880,1002,1738,1759]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Leptidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigantea">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF971444FCEEF903DABEF92B" box="[880,1002,1738,1759]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">L. gigantea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♀ (x800) irregular outline and near to
|
||
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF971444FF09F921D84AF90A" box="[151,286,1768,1790]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">pseudosulcus</emphasis>
|
||
; C. Sulcus 6° antennomere in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF971444FDFFF920DBA0F90A" baseAuthorityName="Boisduval" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[609,756,1768,1790]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Enantia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jethys">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF971444FDFFF920DBA0F90A" box="[609,756,1768,1790]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">Enantia jethys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♂ (x850), with two pseudosulci; D. Central
|
||
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF971444FB52F921DC5FF90A" box="[1228,1291,1768,1790]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">sulcus</emphasis>
|
||
(well-defined boundary) in the 2° antennomere of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF971444FD97F8CFDA62F8E9" authorityName="Castro-Gerardino & Llorente-Bousquets" authorityYear="2017" box="[521,822,1798,1821]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Pseudopieris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="nehemia" subSpecies="jessica">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF971444FD97F8CFDA62F8E9" box="[521,822,1798,1821]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">Pseudopieris nehemia jessica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♂ (x900); E.
|
||
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF971444FC5AF8CFDD52F8E8" box="[964,1030,1798,1820]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">Sulcus</emphasis>
|
||
in the 3° antennomere of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF971444FA8FF8CFD9BAF8CF" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Moschoneura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinthous">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF971444FA8FF8CFD9BAF8CF" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">Moschoneura pinthous</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♂ (x550); F. Sulcus in the 5° antennomere
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF971444FD38F8EFDA35F8CF" authorityName="cordillera (C. Felder & R. Felder" authorityYear="1862" box="[678,865,1829,1851]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Patia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="cordillera" subSpecies="cordillera">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF971444FD38F8EFDA35F8CF" box="[678,865,1829,1851]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">Patia c. cordillera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♀ (x550).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="93D76989FF941447FF09F907D9BAF889" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1048553/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" targetBox="[151,1436,237,1692]" targetPageId="22">
|
||
<paragraph id="C7173901FF941447FF09F907D9BAF889" blockId="22.[151,1437,1742,1917]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF941447FF09F907D84BF917" bold="true" box="[151,287,1742,1764]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
|
||
(A–F). Trichoid sensilla in central sulci of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF941447FD4AF907DA2FF910" box="[724,891,1742,1764]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pseudopontiinae">Pseudopontiinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF941447FC33F907DD13F910" box="[941,1095,1742,1764]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Dismorphiinae">Dismorphiinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF941447FBF0F907DC35F910" baseAuthorityName="R. Felder" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[1134,1377,1742,1764]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Pseudopontia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paradoxa">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF941447FBF0F907DC35F910" box="[1134,1377,1742,1764]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Pseudopontia paradoxa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(x4.0 k), with large pore (p) among microtrichia (m1) and small cuticular prominences (pc); B.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF941447FBBAF925DDB0F8F7" authorityName="Williams" authorityYear="1946" box="[1060,1252,1772,1795]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Leptidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juvernica">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF941447FBBAF925DDB0F8F7" box="[1060,1252,1772,1795]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Leptidea juvernica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♂ (x3.5 k; LCCA 10kV; WIDTH 37.7µm) with prominences (pc), more abundant; C.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF941447FCF0F8C5DD73F8D5" baseAuthorityName="Felder & Felder" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[878,1063,1803,1825]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Enantia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="citrinella">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF941447FCF0F8C5DD73F8D5" box="[878,1063,1803,1825]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Enantia citrinella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♂ (x2.7 k) with pores (p), like
|
||
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF941447FA17F8C5D9AAF8B4" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF941447FA17F8C5D9AFF8B4" baseAuthorityName="R. Felder" baseAuthorityYear="1869" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Pseudopontia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paradoxa">P. paradoxa</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
but scarcer; bases of sensilla with ornamentations (arrow); D.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF941447FC05F8E3DD4BF8B4" authority="Castro-Gerardino & Llorente-Bousquets, 2017" authorityName="Castro-Gerardino & Llorente-Bousquets" authorityYear="2017" box="[923,1055,1834,1856]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Pseudopieris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF941447FC05F8E3DD4BF8B4" box="[923,1055,1834,1856]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Pseudopieris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EEEF5868FF941447FBB7F8E3DD29F8CB" box="[1065,1149,1834,1855]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF941447FBB7F8E3DD29F8CB" bold="true" box="[1065,1149,1834,1855]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
♂ (x3.5 k) has the shorter sensilla; E.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF941447FE92F880D8F2F8AA" authorityName="J. Maza and R. G. Maza" authorityYear="1984" box="[268,422,1864,1886]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Lieinix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neblina">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF941447FE92F880D8F2F8AA" box="[268,422,1864,1886]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Lieinix neblina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♂ (x3.5 k), the bases of the sensilla highly ornamented (arrows); F.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF941447FBC5F881DCD6F8AA" authorityName="Llorente" authorityYear="1984" box="[1115,1410,1864,1886]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Dismorphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="amphione" subSpecies="isolda">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF941447FBC5F881DCD6F8AA" box="[1115,1410,1864,1886]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Dismorphia amphione isolda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♀ (x3.5 k).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="93D76989FF951446FF09FB55DC0AFB1B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1048555/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" targetBox="[156,1431,193,1154]" targetPageId="23">
|
||
<paragraph id="C7173901FF951446FF09FB55DC0AFB1B" blockId="23.[151,1436,1180,1263]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF951446FF09FB55D84BFB45" bold="true" box="[151,287,1180,1202]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">FIGURE 14.</emphasis>
|
||
(A–D). Sensilla in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF951446FE7BFB55DB2BFB46" box="[485,639,1180,1202]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Dismorphiinae">Dismorphiinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A. Coeloconic sensilla type 1 (sc1) in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF951446FB95FB55DDE1FB46" baseAuthorityName="Godart" baseAuthorityYear="1819" box="[1035,1205,1180,1202]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Dismorphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spio">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF951446FB95FB55DDE1FB46" box="[1035,1205,1180,1202]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">Dismorphia spio</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♂ (x9.0 k) surrounded by m2; B. Coeloconic sensilla type 1 (sc1) in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF951446FDFAFB72DA6CFB24" baseAuthorityName="Doubleday" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[612,824,1210,1232]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Lieinix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="nemesis" subSpecies="athis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF951446FDFAFB72DA6CFB24" box="[612,824,1210,1232]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">Lieinix nemesis athis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♂ (x6.5 k) accompanied by m3; C. Coeloconic sensilla type 2 (sc2) in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF951446FF63FB10D898FB1B" baseAuthorityName="Staudinger" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[253,460,1241,1263]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Leptidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duponcheli">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF951446FF63FB10D898FB1B" box="[253,460,1241,1263]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">Leptidea duponcheli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♂ (x8.0 k) associated with m4; D. Basiconic sensilla (sb) in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF951446FBAAFB13DDBCFB1B" baseAuthorityName="Felder & Felder" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[1076,1256,1241,1263]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Enantia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="citrinella">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF951446FBAAFB13DDBCFB1B" box="[1076,1256,1241,1263]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">Enantia citrinella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♀ (x6.5 k).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="C7173901FF951446FF59FAD3DD5EF843" blockId="23.[151,1437,1302,1975]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF951446FF59FAD3D8BDFADA" bold="true" box="[199,489,1306,1326]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">SULCI AND PSEUDOSULCI</emphasis>
|
||
: Central sulci are large and have a continuous and defined outline or are curvilinear, but they are reduced in the first antennomere; they are elliptic or semicircular, especially on the the first antennomere, and most are not truncated distally since they rarely reach the distal edge of the antennomere (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5F932584FF951446FAF1FA97D99FFA6F" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1706,1728]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,207,1663]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,207,1663]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 12. (A – F). Central sulci and pseudosulci in some species of Dismorphiinae. A. Sulcus in the 2 ° antennomere in Leptidea gigantea ♂ (x 451); B. Sulcus in the 2 ° antennomere of L. gigantea ♀ (x 800) irregular outline and near to pseudosulcus; C. Sulcus 6 ° antennomere in Enantia jethys ♂ (x 850), with two pseudosulci; D. Central sulcus (well-defined boundary) in the 2 ° antennomere of Pseudopieris nehemia jessica ♂ (x 900); E. Sulcus in the 3 ° antennomere of Moschoneura pinthous ♂ (x 550); F. Sulcus in the 5 ° antennomere Patia c. cordillera ♀ (x 550)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1048551/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">Fig. 12D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Thus, the first two or three central sulci appear to be interrupted slightly by the edge of the antennomere, as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF951446FF2AFA6ED8D6FA4A" baseAuthorityName="C. Felder & R. Felder" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[180,386,1446,1470]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Pseudopieris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="nehemia" subSpecies="aequatorialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF951446FF2AFA6ED8D6FA4A" box="[180,386,1446,1470]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">P. n. aequatorialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. They occupy one-half to two-thirds of the length of the antennomere and one-fourth to onehalf its width. In the first scaleless antennomere of the subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF951446FC33FA02DD7DFA16" baseAuthorityName="Boisduval" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[941,1065,1482,1506]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Pseudopieris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nehemia">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF951446FC33FA02DD7DFA16" box="[941,1065,1482,1506]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">P. nehemia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the sulci are reduced or absent, whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF951446FF62FA27D8DAF9F2" authority="Castro-Gerardino & Llorente-Bousquets, 2017" authorityName="Castro-Gerardino & Llorente-Bousquets" authorityYear="2017" box="[252,398,1518,1542]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Pseudopieris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF951446FF62FA27D8DAF9F2" box="[252,398,1518,1542]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">Pseudopieris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EEEF5868FF951446FE09FA27D8A7F9F3" box="[407,499,1518,1543]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF951446FE09FA27D8A7F9F3" bold="true" box="[407,499,1518,1543]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF951446FDB0FA26DBF1F9F2" baseAuthorityName="Felder & Felder" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[558,677,1518,1542]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Pseudopieris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridula">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF951446FDB0FA26DBF1F9F2" box="[558,677,1518,1542]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">P. viridula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sspp. have the trisulcate configuration in the antennomeres of the neitre club. Until the third antennomere the sulci are lateral-mesial, then they occur on the dorsal surface of the club, and distally they are lateral-dorsal; this displacement is not symmetrical, but the sulci of one side are lateraldorsal and other remain lateral (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5F932584FF951446FE60F993DB35F987" box="[510,609,1626,1651]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1854,1876]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,373,1833]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,373,1833]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 11. (A – F). Distal antennomeres fused in Dismorphiinae and location of lateral sulci. A. Pseudopontia gola (x 450) where there is a ventral unfinished division; B. Enantia citrinella ♂ (x 200); it can observed the ventral fusion of three antennomeres and the dorsal division between the last distals (two fused); C. Dismorphia eunoe eunoe ♀ (x 350), where there is apparently no fusion of the distal antennomeres; D. Moschoneura pinthous monica ♂ (x 300) where the fusion / division is shown in the distal antennomere; E. Patia cordillera cordillera ♀ (x 170); F. Dorsal view of the scaleless club of Pseudopieris sp. nov. ♀ (x 80) in which it can observed an asymmetric lateral, lateral-dorsal, and dorsal distribution of the lateral sulci." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1048549/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">Fig. 11F</figureCitation>
|
||
). In terms of numbers, they present the following combinations: 7 central and 14 lateral in females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF951446FE50F9B6DB04F962" authorityName="Castro-Gerardino & Llorente-Bousquets" authorityYear="2017" box="[462,592,1663,1686]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Pseudopieris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="nehemia" subSpecies="jessica">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF951446FE50F9B6DB04F962" box="[462,592,1663,1686]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">P. n. jessica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 7–8 central and 16 lateral in males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF951446FB9AF9B6DD26F962" authorityName="Lamas" authorityYear="1979" box="[1028,1138,1662,1686]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Pseudopieris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="nehemia" subSpecies="luisa">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF951446FB9AF9B6DD26F962" box="[1028,1138,1662,1686]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">P. n. luisa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 8 central and 12 lateral in males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF951446FF60F96AD82DF94E" baseAuthorityName="Boisduval" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[254,377,1698,1722]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Pseudopieris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nehemia">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF951446FF60F96AD82DF94E" box="[254,377,1698,1722]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">P. nehemia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ssp.; 8 central and 14 lateral in males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF951446FCD7F96ADA99F94E" authorityName="Castro-Gerardino & Llorente-Bousquets" authorityYear="2017" box="[841,973,1699,1722]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Pseudopieris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="nehemia" subSpecies="jessica">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF951446FCD7F96ADA99F94E" box="[841,973,1699,1722]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">P. n. jessica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 8 central and 15 lateral in males of
|
||
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF951446FAF5F96AD8C2F92A" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF951446FAF5F96AD9A0F92A" authorityName="Rober" authorityYear="1924" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Pseudopieris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="nehemia" subSpecies="limbalis">P. n. limbalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF951446FE9EF90ED8C6F92A" authorityName="Hayward" authorityYear="1949" box="[256,402,1735,1758]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Pseudopieris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="nehemia" subSpecies="prasina">P. n. prasina</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF951446FE50F90FDB34F92A" authority="Castro-Gerardino & Llorente-Bousquets, 2017" authorityName="Castro-Gerardino & Llorente-Bousquets" authorityYear="2017" box="[462,608,1734,1758]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Pseudopieris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF951446FE50F90FDB34F92A" box="[462,608,1734,1758]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">Pseudopieris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EEEF5868FF951446FDF6F90FDB97F92A" box="[616,707,1734,1759]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF951446FDF6F90FDB97F92A" bold="true" box="[616,707,1734,1759]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
; 8 central and 16 lateral in males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF951446FBF8F90EDD89F92A" baseAuthorityName="Hopffer" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[1126,1245,1735,1758]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Pseudopieris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="nehemia" subSpecies="penia">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF951446FBF8F90EDD89F92A" box="[1126,1245,1735,1758]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">P. n. penia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 8–9 central and 14–16 lateral in females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF951446FE56F923DB0EF8F6" authority="Castro-Gerardino & Llorente-Bousquets, 2017" authorityName="Castro-Gerardino & Llorente-Bousquets" authorityYear="2017" box="[456,602,1770,1794]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Pseudopieris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF951446FE56F923DB0EF8F6" box="[456,602,1770,1794]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">Pseudopieris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EEEF5868FF951446FDFFF923DBEEF8F7" box="[609,698,1770,1795]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF951446FDFFF923DBEEF8F7" bold="true" box="[609,698,1770,1795]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
; 9 central and 16 lateral in females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF951446FBF8F922DD8FF8F6" baseAuthorityName="Hopffer" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[1126,1243,1771,1794]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Pseudopieris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="nehemia" subSpecies="penia">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF951446FBF8F922DD8FF8F6" box="[1126,1243,1771,1794]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">P. n. penia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 9 central and 17 lateral in females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF951446FEE2F8C6DB1CF8D2" baseAuthorityName="C. Felder & R. Felder" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[380,584,1806,1830]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Pseudopieris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="nehemia" subSpecies="aequatorialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF951446FEE2F8C6DB1CF8D2" box="[380,584,1806,1830]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">P. n. aequatorialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 9–10 central and 17–18 lateral in males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF951446FBAAF8C6DD94F8D2" authorityName="viridula (C. Felder & R. Felder" authorityYear="1861" box="[1076,1216,1806,1830]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Pseudopieris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="viridula" subSpecies="viridula">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF951446FBAAF8C6DD94F8D2" box="[1076,1216,1806,1830]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">P. v. viridula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; and 10 central and 18 lateral in males of
|
||
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF951446FE12F8FADB35F8BE" box="[396,609,1842,1866]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF951446FE12F8FADB09F8BE" baseAuthorityName="C. Felder & R. Felder" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[396,605,1842,1866]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Pseudopieris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="nehemia" subSpecies="aequatorialis">P. n. aequatorialis</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
In this genus pseudosulci are rare and occur in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF951446FBE7F8FBDC5FF8BE" authority="Castro-Gerardino & Llorente-Bousquets, 2017" authorityName="Castro-Gerardino & Llorente-Bousquets" authorityYear="2017" box="[1145,1291,1842,1866]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Pseudopieris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF951446FBE7F8FBDC5FF8BE" box="[1145,1291,1842,1866]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">Pseudopieris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EEEF5868FF951446FA8CF8FBDC38F8BF" box="[1298,1388,1842,1867]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF951446FA8CF8FBDC38F8BF" bold="true" box="[1298,1388,1842,1867]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF951446FF09F89ED85CF89A" baseAuthorityName="Felder & Felder" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[151,264,1878,1902]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Pseudopieris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridula">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF951446FF09F89ED85CF89A" box="[151,264,1878,1902]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">P. viridula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; up to to six per antennomere. One exception is in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF951446FCD0F89EDAEAF89A" authorityName="Lamas" authorityYear="1979" box="[846,958,1878,1902]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Pseudopieris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="nehemia" subSpecies="luisa">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF951446FCD0F89EDAEAF89A" box="[846,958,1878,1902]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">P. n. luisa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
where they are scarce, but some contain a great number of trichoid sensilla (n = 36) considered to be pseudosulci. The lateral sulci are smaller than the central ones and occupy one-fourth to the middle of the antenna and are not truncated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="93D76989FF9A1449FF09FB6FDA44FB0E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1048557/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" targetBox="[153,1434,193,1167]" targetPageId="24">
|
||
<paragraph id="C7173901FF9A1449FF09FB6FDA44FB0E" blockId="24.[151,1436,1190,1274]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF9A1449FF09FB6FD84BFB48" bold="true" box="[151,287,1190,1212]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">FIGURE 15.</emphasis>
|
||
Types of chaetic sensilla in Pseudopontinae and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF9A1449FC92FB6FDAF2FB48" box="[780,934,1190,1212]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Dismorphiinae">Dismorphiinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A. sq1 in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF9A1449FB8EFB6FDC56FB48" baseAuthorityName="R. Felder" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[1040,1282,1190,1212]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Pseudopontia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paradoxa">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF9A1449FB8EFB6FDC56FB48" box="[1040,1282,1190,1212]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">Pseudopontia paradoxa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(x1.8 k) where the sensilas are very long and thin; B. sq1 in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF9A1449FD1EFB0CDAEEFB2F" authority="amurensis" authorityName="amurensis Menetries" authorityYear="1859" box="[640,954,1221,1243]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Leptidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="amurensis" subSpecies="amurensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF9A1449FD1EFB0CDAEEFB2F" box="[640,954,1221,1243]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">Leptidea amurensis amurensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♂ (x4.5 k), C. sq2 in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF9A1449FB2EFB0CD9B3FB0E" authorityName="Lamas" authorityYear="2004" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Moschoneura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="pinthous" subSpecies="patricia">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF9A1449FB2EFB0CD9B3FB0E" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">Moschoneura pinthous patricia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♂ (x2.3 k); D. sq3 found in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF9A1449FD96FB2CDBCDFB0E" baseAuthorityName="Boisduval" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[520,665,1252,1274]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Enantia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jethys">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF9A1449FD96FB2CDBCDFB0E" box="[520,665,1252,1274]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">Enantia jethys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♂ (x3.5 k).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="C7173901FF9A1449FF59FAE3D828FA5F" blockId="24.[151,1437,1318,1991]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF9A1449FF59FAE3D82CFACA" bold="true" box="[199,376,1322,1342]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">MICROTRICHIA</emphasis>
|
||
: Michrotrichia m1 and m2 are present (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5F932584FF9A1449FCA9FAEFDACBFACB" box="[823,927,1318,1343]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1742,1764]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,237,1692]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,237,1692]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 13. (A – F). Trichoid sensilla in central sulci of Pseudopontiinae and Dismorphiinae. A. Pseudopontia paradoxa (x 4.0 k), with large pore (p) among microtrichia (m 1) and small cuticular prominences (pc); B. Leptidea juvernica ♂ (x 3.5 k; LCCA 10 kV; WIDTH 37.7 µm) with prominences (pc), more abundant; C. Enantia citrinella ♂ (x 2.7 k) with pores (p), like P. paradoxa, but scarcer; bases of sensilla with ornamentations (arrow); D. Pseudopieris sp. nov. ♂ (x 3.5 k) has the shorter sensilla; E. Lieinix neblina ♂ (x 3.5 k), the bases of the sensilla highly ornamented (arrows); F. Dismorphia amphione isolda ♀ (x 3.5 k)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1048553/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">Fig. 13D</figureCitation>
|
||
); also, in the scaled antennomeres the m2 are larger. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF9A1449FE9CFA82D8C0FA97" authorityName="Castro-Gerardino & Llorente-Bousquets" authorityYear="2017" box="[258,404,1355,1379]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Pseudopieris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF9A1449FE9CFA82D8C0FA97" box="[258,404,1355,1379]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">Pseudopieris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. we found m3 surrounding sc1; m1 are joined together only at their bases, and sometimes their grooves converge to a single point with an acute apex. The ratio to the number of components of the sulci (st:m1) is 1:2 or 1:3.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C7173901FF9A1449FF59FA73DB04F9E3" blockId="24.[151,1437,1318,1991]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF9A1449FF59FA73D8E5FA3A" bold="true" box="[199,433,1466,1486]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">TRICHOID SENSILLA</emphasis>
|
||
: The stalk is 11–16 µm long. Sensilla are short and thick and their apices are blunt. They have very small pores along the cuticular wall. The cuticular ring is attached to the m1 forming a short, open cylinder around the sensilla (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5F932584FF9A1449FE45FA37DB17F9E3" box="[475,579,1534,1559]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1742,1764]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,237,1692]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,237,1692]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 13. (A – F). Trichoid sensilla in central sulci of Pseudopontiinae and Dismorphiinae. A. Pseudopontia paradoxa (x 4.0 k), with large pore (p) among microtrichia (m 1) and small cuticular prominences (pc); B. Leptidea juvernica ♂ (x 3.5 k; LCCA 10 kV; WIDTH 37.7 µm) with prominences (pc), more abundant; C. Enantia citrinella ♂ (x 2.7 k) with pores (p), like P. paradoxa, but scarcer; bases of sensilla with ornamentations (arrow); D. Pseudopieris sp. nov. ♂ (x 3.5 k) has the shorter sensilla; E. Lieinix neblina ♂ (x 3.5 k), the bases of the sensilla highly ornamented (arrows); F. Dismorphia amphione isolda ♀ (x 3.5 k)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1048553/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">Fig. 13D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C7173901FF9A1449FF59F9EFDC17F952" blockId="24.[151,1437,1318,1991]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF9A1449FF59F9EFD8F3F9CE" bold="true" box="[199,423,1574,1594]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">CHAETIC SENSILLA</emphasis>
|
||
: These sensilla are 17–35 µm in length; shorter in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF9A1449FC6FF9EADD95F9CF" baseAuthorityName="C. Felder & R. Felder" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[1009,1217,1571,1595]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Pseudopieris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="nehemia" subSpecies="aequatorialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF9A1449FC6FF9EADD95F9CF" box="[1009,1217,1571,1595]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">P. n. aequatorialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and longer in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF9A1449FAF4F9EAD9B7F9AA" authorityName="Castro-Gerardino & Llorente-Bousquets" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Pseudopieris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="nehemia" subSpecies="jessica">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF9A1449FAF4F9EAD9B7F9AA" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">P. n. jessica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Chaetic sensilla are under the lateral sulci and between these and the central sulcus, for a total of four on the ventral surface. On the dorsal surface they occur in one or two pairs (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF9A1449FC48F9A2DD18F977" authorityName=", Lamas" authorityYear="2004" box="[982,1100,1643,1667]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Pseudopieris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="viridula" subSpecies="zulma">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF9A1449FC48F9A2DD18F977" box="[982,1100,1643,1667]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">P. v. zulma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) toward the anterior half and near the distal and lateral edge antennomeres. They are also grouped in the apex of the distal antennomere.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C7173901FF9A1449FF59F97FDDF4F88A" blockId="24.[151,1437,1318,1991]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF9A1449FF59F97FD8D9F93E" bold="true" box="[199,397,1718,1738]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">OTHER SENSILLA</emphasis>
|
||
: We found basiconic sensilla (sometimes two in a single cavity in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF9A1449FBEAF97ADC14F93F" baseAuthorityName="C. Felder & R. Felder" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[1140,1344,1715,1739]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Pseudopieris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="nehemia" subSpecies="aequatorialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF9A1449FBEAF97ADC14F93F" box="[1140,1344,1715,1739]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">P. n. aequatorialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), which are more abundant on the ventral surface and scarce on the dorsal surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5F932584FF9A1449FC70F91FDD14F91B" box="[1006,1088,1750,1775]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1852,1874]" captionTargetBox="[163,1436,200,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1830]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. (A – G). Other types of sensilla on the antennae of Dismorphiinae. A. Basiconic sensilla (sb) in Enantia citrinella ♀; B. Basiconic sensilla (sb) in Pseudopieris nehemia jessica ♀, with cuticular pores (pc) and cuticular wall pores (pps) in the top box; C. Auriculate sensilla (sa) in Pseudopieris nehemia jessica ♂; D. Coeloconic sensilla type 1 (sc 1) with distal details d 1 (Moschoneura pinthous patricia ♂), d 2 and d 3 (Patia c. cordillera ♂); E. Coeloconic sensilla type 2 (sc 2) surrounded by smooth and sharp microtrichia type 4 (m 4) in Leptidea morsei ♂; F. Unidentified sensilla 1 (ni 1) in P. n. jessica ♀ surrounded by microtrichia type 2 (m 2); G. Unidentified sensilla 2 (ni 2) in P. n. jessica ♀; microtrichia type 2 (m 2)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1048533/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">Fig 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Auriculate sensilla are fewer and scattered throughout the scaleless club (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5F932584FF9A1449FD2EF933DA4BF8E7" box="[688,799,1786,1811]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1185,1207]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,196,1158]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,195,1164]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 16. Other sensilla in Dismorphiini. A. Sensilla auriculate in Pseudopieris sp. nov. ♀ (x 10.0 k); B. Unidentified sensilla 1 (sni 1) in Leptidea juvernica ♀ (x 4.7 k) where they are grouped at the apex of the distal antennomere; C. Unidentified sensilla 2 (sni 2) in Pseudopieris nehemia aequatorialis ♂ (x 4.7 k); D. Unidentified sensilla 3 (sni 3) in Leptidea darvazensis ♂ (x 14.0 k)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1048559/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">Fig. 16A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sensilla ni2 are on the ventral surface of the first antennomere; on the dorsal side, we counted two per antennomere distally. The coeloconic sc1 occur throughout the club, especially in the lateral-dorsal and the dorsal areas, but they are most abundant in the apex of the distal antennomere. Sensilla ni1 are in the lateral sulci and ni3 at the apex of the last antennomere.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C7173901FF9A1449FF59F847DD55F832" blockId="24.[151,1437,1318,1991]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF9A1449FF59F847D845F856" bold="true" box="[199,273,1934,1954]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">PORES</emphasis>
|
||
: We observed large and numerous pores between m1 and m2, as well as at their bases. Also, there are some pores within the sulci in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF9A1449FE73F867DA63F832" baseAuthorityName="C. Felder & R. Felder" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[493,823,1966,1990]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Pseudopieris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="nehemia" subSpecies="aequatorialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF9A1449FE73F867DA63F832" box="[493,823,1966,1990]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">Pseudopieris n. aequatorialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF9A1449FCF0F866DAACF832" authorityName="viridula (C. Felder & R. Felder" authorityYear="1861" box="[878,1016,1966,1990]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Pseudopieris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="viridula" subSpecies="viridula">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF9A1449FCF0F866DAACF832" box="[878,1016,1966,1990]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">P. v. viridula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |