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<document id="CEC85D0FA2F023E61F4F7E50B5030B6C" ID-CLB-Dataset="25908" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4661.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a3d43ab3-cddd-4ead-96d4-41ecb7991015" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3378418" ID-ZooBank="8DF7EC6E-ECF2-4819-979E-0E26BDDC2B21" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1566899079644" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Eiseman, Charles S. &amp; Lonsdale, Owen" docDate="2019" docId="2A7A4D79353EFFBB14C5FD33FCF9FBF7" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4661.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4661 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Phytomyza salviarum Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale 2019, spec. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="21" masterDocId="D6433501352DFFAF1452FFA2FFCBFFE4" masterDocTitle="New State and Host Records for Agromyzidae (Diptera) in the United States, with the Description of Ten New Species" masterLastPageNumber="39" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="20" updateTime="1698752783044" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="28C2B16490D2174ACA4CD5AE91F9C2B6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="DAF4B96EFE2D8592B3CB4D88564CB989">
<mods:title id="ECE2F61ABE081B9416787EDB3ADE3ACA">New State and Host Records for Agromyzidae (Diptera) in the United States, with the Description of Ten New Species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="28772753E35CF13F429CBDD9158CB01E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D139682E5AB5A00A3A43DA9B1E4667D8">
<mods:roleTerm id="6DC3B235E117887E78EA095120AB3BC1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="05694D93FE705DEB4C34C2D67D294000">Eiseman, Charles S.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="D513DC3E4D5511C69868DAE4F3EF87A6" type="personal">
<mods:role id="07B29E7124F54237C0A7BD5373417AA0">
<mods:roleTerm id="6FEA46FEAD5C61C7B014C01D09ED2F0E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="99BD365C817CE855AE76BC0CADF8B63F">Lonsdale, Owen</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="CC693B6B45ADFFA0C001AA54BEBC53E1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="BDBA09570476481FCD39D98009162413" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="C9796A1FB6E384F9B54668669B58CB6B">
<mods:title id="78D4D59318C4384ABA0F1A17E61B6A30">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="06C67CE1CC807B076AF341F77E33323C">
<mods:date id="57F70AF9DD68A63C50077B7A534EAD5C">2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="8D8E5268E2B6B56A1D1F1D2D5608F828" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="F3EBE16F609EA43D2115DAFC5784F384">2019-08-27</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="8F4CFD6C881E6BF4FB0AD7FA63D0B574" type="volume">
<mods:number id="F1C5D6EC2174AF145C9F7BFEF7974FD5">4661</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="5729DFF34066945BC555BDE638FB5A22" type="issue">
<mods:number id="3CA60E4A5CCCCC01B09E375CCA908979">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="CB4F7BEA8CF43CBDA548435BE6D2085D" unit="page">
<mods:start id="75D347D8EADF601DF24E9CDD318D2DFF">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="1B08D1F9A077E81DAA346F731416AB10">39</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="D8226CBBB225E2249B7B8FA5884F405A">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="76B067A162762DB699E09D57EDC9999E" type="CLB-Dataset">25908</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0BB7E606F4BCC799695826AEE387F58D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4661.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="EE834DA0A7CA1C3401147E0F2834D9BE" type="GBIF-Dataset">a3d43ab3-cddd-4ead-96d4-41ecb7991015</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A71638A3FD3F4E57A9F2DA4331D02FFF" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D535BF8EC50D21D6B12E83E4851DD079" type="Zenodo-Dep">3378418</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5A8C9EF4F011038005324781D45FAA62" type="ZooBank">8DF7EC6E-ECF2-4819-979E-0E26BDDC2B21</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="2A7A4D79353EFFBB14C5FD33FCF9FBF7" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159265588" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2A7A4D79353EFFBB14C5FD33FCF9FBF7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2A7A4D79353EFFBB14C5FD33FCF9FBF7" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<subSubSection id="EAC9AFE4353EFFBC14C5FD33FDD1FD48" box="[151,538,657,684]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A26CFC6F353EFFBC14C5FD33FDD1FD48" blockId="19.[151,538,657,720]" box="[151,538,657,684]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<heading id="F9244B03353EFFBC14C5FD33FDD1FD48" bold="true" box="[151,538,657,684]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="1">
<emphasis id="90A7207D353EFFBC14C5FD33FDD1FD48" bold="true" box="[151,538,657,684]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="65D387EC353EFFBC14C5FD33FE57FD48" authority="Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale, 2019" authorityName="Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,412,657,684]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salviarum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="90A7207D353EFFBC14C5FD33FE57FD48" bold="true" box="[151,412,657,684]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Phytomyza salviarum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8B949D06353EFFBC15F0FD30FDD1FD48" box="[418,538,658,684]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EAC9AFE4353EFFBC14C5FD17FE0DFD34" box="[151,454,693,720]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="description">
<paragraph id="A26CFC6F353EFFBC14C5FD17FE0DFD34" blockId="19.[151,538,657,720]" box="[151,454,693,720]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
(
<figureCitation id="3AE8E0EA353EFFBC14CDFD17FEECFD2B" box="[159,295,693,719]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–33" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1936,1961]" captionTargetBox="[160,1436,267,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,267,1888]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 27–33. Figs. 27–28: Phytomyza mimuli (Spencer); 27: adult male; 28: puparium. Fig. 29: P. nemophilae spec. nov., male. Figs. 30–31: P. prava Spencer; 30: adult female; 31: puparium. Figs. 32–33: P. salviarum spec. nov.; 32: adult female; 33: empty puparium removed from leaf mine." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3378426/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs. 32, 33</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3AE8E0EA353EFFBC1561FD17FE9AFD2B" box="[307,337,693,719]" captionStart="FIGURES 57–63" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1891,1916]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,239,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,239,1795]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 57–63. leaf mines: 57: Phytomyza davisii (Walton), on Ranunculus recurvatus (mines containing feeding larvae); 58: the same mines, complete and vacated; 59: P. mimuli (Spencer), on Phacelia crenulata (reflected light); 60: same (transmitted light); 61: P. nemophilae spec. nov., on Nemophila parviflora; 62: P. prava Spencer, on Anemone canadensis; 63: P. salviarum spec. nov., on Salvia ballotiflora." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3378432/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">63</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3AE8E0EA353EFFBC150FFD17FE75FD34" box="[349,446,693,720]" captionStart="FIGURES 110–115" captionStartId="38.[151,264,1713,1738]" captionTargetBox="[177,1417,198,1685]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[166,1421,181,1693]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 110–115. Phytomyza salviarum spec. nov., male genitalia; 110: external components, posterior; 111: postgonite, left lateral; 112: hypandrium, ventral; 113: ejaculatory apodeme; 114: phallus, ventral; 115: phallus, left lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3378452/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">110–115</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EAC9AFE4353EFFBB14C5FD5CFCF9FBF7" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="A26CFC6F353EFFBC14C5FD5CFD00FCD8" blockId="19.[151,1437,765,2016]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<materialsCitation id="12BBF632353EFFBC14C5FD5CFD00FCD8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2365833362" collectingDate="2017-03-16" collectingDateMax="2017-04-03" collectingDateMin="2017-03-16" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="C. S. Eiseman" county="Edwards Co." location="Edwards Co." pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCode="CNC941268" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Texas" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="90A7207D353EFFBC14C5FD5CFEB2FCFC" bold="true" box="[151,377,765,792]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<typeStatus id="7D6842CD353EFFBC14C5FD5CFECDFCFC" box="[151,262,766,792]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
<collectingRegion id="6017328D353EFFBC1540FD5FFEBFFCFC" box="[274,372,765,792]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">TEXAS</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCounty id="4B0D84E3353EFFBC15D3FD5FFDDEFCF3" box="[385,533,765,791]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Edwards Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<locationDeviation id="B3DEE54D353EFFBC1673FD5FFC9DFCF3" box="[545,854,765,792]" location="Camp Wood" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<quantity id="652B518A353EFFBC1673FD5FFDA1FCF3" box="[545,618,765,791]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0921472" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mi" value="1.3">1.3 mi</quantity>
NW of Camp Wood
</locationDeviation>
,
<date id="D66DDAAF353EFFBC1730FD5FFC15FCF3" box="[866,990,765,791]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2017-03-16">
<collectingDate id="C6292347353EFFBC1730FD5FFC15FCF3" box="[866,990,765,791]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2017-03-16">16.iii.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
, em.
<date id="D66DDAAF353EFFBC1049FD5FFB05FCF3" box="[1051,1230,765,791]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2017-03-28" valueMax="2017-04-03" valueMin="2017-03-28">
<collectingDate id="C6292347353EFFBC1049FD5FFB05FCF3" box="[1051,1230,765,791]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2017-03-28" valueMax="2017-04-03" valueMin="2017-03-28">28.iii–3.iv.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="0F2699B9353EFFBC1088FD5FFABEFCF3" box="[1242,1397,765,791]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C.S. Eiseman</collectorName>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="65D387EC353EFFBC14C5FC83FEAFFCDF" authorityName="Benth." box="[151,356,801,827]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Salvia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ballotiflora">
<emphasis id="90A7207D353EFFBC14C5FC83FEAFFCDF" box="[151,356,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Salvia ballotiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, #CSE3315,
<specimenCode id="F2755414353EFFBC15ABFC83FD4CFCDF" box="[505,647,801,827]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">CNC941268</specimenCode>
(1³).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A26CFC6F353EFFBC1495FCE4FDBCFC60" blockId="19.[151,1437,765,2016]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<materialsCitation id="12BBF632353EFFBC1495FCE4FC1FFCBB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2365833365" box="[199,980,837,864]" collectionCode="CNC" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCode="CNC941262-941267" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="90A7207D353EFFBC1495FCE4FE8DFC84" bold="true" box="[199,326,838,864]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<typeStatus id="7D6842CD353EFFBC1495FCE4FE8AFC84" box="[199,321,838,864]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
Same data as
<typeStatus id="7D6842CD353EFFBC15A5FCE7FD97FCBB" box="[503,604,837,863]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCode id="F2755414353EFFBC163EFCE7FC97FCBB" box="[620,860,837,863]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">CNC941262–941267</specimenCode>
(4³,
<specimenCount id="B4D537E6353EFFBC17F7FCE7FC03FCBB" box="[933,968,837,863]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="12BBF632353EFFBC17B7FCE4FDF8FC67" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2365833367" collectingDate="2017-03-30" collectionCode="CNC" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCode="CNC941271" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
same except ex
<taxonomicName id="65D387EC353EFFBC10F6FCE7FAABFC84" box="[1188,1376,837,864]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Salvia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="farinacea">
<emphasis id="90A7207D353EFFBC10F6FCE7FAABFC84" box="[1188,1376,837,864]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Salvia farinacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, em.
<date id="D66DDAAF353EFFBC14C5FCCBFED8FC67" box="[151,275,873,899]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2017-03-30">
<collectingDate id="C6292347353EFFBC14C5FCCBFED8FC67" box="[151,275,873,899]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2017-03-30">30.iii.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
, #CSE3335,
<specimenCode id="F2755414353EFFBC15F4FCCBFDF8FC67" box="[422,563,873,899]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">CNC941271</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
(1³).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A26CFC6F353EFFBC1495FC2CFEC6FC28" blockId="19.[151,1437,765,2016]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="90A7207D353EFFBC1495FC2CFE85FC4C" bold="true" box="[199,334,910,936]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet combines the genus of the host plants,
<taxonomicName id="65D387EC353EFFBC17B9FC2FFBFAFC43" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[1003,1073,909,935]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Salvia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="90A7207D353EFFBC17B9FC2FFBFAFC43" box="[1003,1073,909,935]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Salvia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L., with the genitive plural ending -
<emphasis id="90A7207D353EFFBC1499FC10FECDFC2F" box="[203,262,946,971]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">arum</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A26CFC6F353EFFBC1495FC74FD03FBF7" blockId="19.[151,1437,765,2016]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="90A7207D353EFFBC1495FC74FEDAFC14" bold="true" box="[199,273,982,1008]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Hosts.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="65D387EC353EFFBC154AFC77FE5DFC0B" box="[280,406,981,1007]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lamiaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="65D387EC353EFFBC15CDFC77FD74FC0B" authority="Benth." authorityName="Benth." box="[415,703,981,1007]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Salvia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ballotiflora">
<emphasis id="90A7207D353EFFBC15CDFC77FDA7FC0B" box="[415,620,981,1007]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Salvia ballotiflora</emphasis>
Benth.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="65D387EC353EFFBC1698FC74FC6EFC0B" authority="Benth." authorityName="Benth." box="[714,933,981,1008]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Salvia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="farinacea">
<emphasis id="90A7207D353EFFBC1698FC74FC9AFC14" box="[714,849,982,1008]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">S. farinacea</emphasis>
Benth.
</taxonomicName>
; a mine on
<taxonomicName id="65D387EC353EFFBC1076FC74FAD4FC0B" authority="Scheele" authorityName="Scheele" authorityYear="1849" box="[1060,1311,981,1008]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Salvia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="roemeriana">
<emphasis id="90A7207D353EFFBC1076FC74FB09FC0B" box="[1060,1218,982,1008]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">S. roemeriana</emphasis>
Scheele
</taxonomicName>
containing an empty puparium was found at the
<typeStatus id="7D6842CD353EFFBC1665FC58FDACFBF0" box="[567,615,1018,1044]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A26CFC6F353EFFBC1495FBBFFA4AFBBF" blockId="19.[151,1437,765,2016]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="90A7207D353EFFBC1495FBBFFE83FBDC" bold="true" box="[199,328,1053,1080]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Leaf mine.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="3AE8E0EA353EFFBC150BFBBFFE67FBDC" box="[345,428,1053,1080]" captionStart="FIGURES 57–63" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1891,1916]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,239,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,239,1795]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 57–63. leaf mines: 57: Phytomyza davisii (Walton), on Ranunculus recurvatus (mines containing feeding larvae); 58: the same mines, complete and vacated; 59: P. mimuli (Spencer), on Phacelia crenulata (reflected light); 60: same (transmitted light); 61: P. nemophilae spec. nov., on Nemophila parviflora; 62: P. prava Spencer, on Anemone canadensis; 63: P. salviarum spec. nov., on Salvia ballotiflora." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3378432/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 63</figureCitation>
) A serpentine linear mine on the upper surface; brown with narrow whitish margins, becoming greenish at the end as it transitions to the lower surface. The black frass is deposited in grains and strips.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A26CFC6F353EFFBC1495FBC7FE5EFB47" blockId="19.[151,1437,765,2016]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="90A7207D353EFFBC1495FBC7FE83FB64" bold="true" box="[199,328,1125,1152]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Puparium.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="3AE8E0EA353EFFBC1507FBC7FE6EFB9B" box="[341,421,1125,1151]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–33" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1936,1961]" captionTargetBox="[160,1436,267,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,267,1888]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 27–33. Figs. 27–28: Phytomyza mimuli (Spencer); 27: adult male; 28: puparium. Fig. 29: P. nemophilae spec. nov., male. Figs. 30–31: P. prava Spencer; 30: adult female; 31: puparium. Figs. 32–33: P. salviarum spec. nov.; 32: adult female; 33: empty puparium removed from leaf mine." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3378426/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
) Whitish; formed within the leaf, on the lower surface, with the anterior spiracles projecting through the epidermis.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A26CFC6F353EFFBC1495FB0FFE10FB2C" blockId="19.[151,1437,765,2016]" box="[199,475,1197,1224]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="90A7207D353EFFBC1495FB0FFEAAFB2C" bold="true" box="[199,353,1197,1224]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="DAC4BCFF353EFFBC1535FB0FFE68FB23" box="[359,419,1197,1223]" name="United States of America" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">USA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectionCode id="C4C264AA353EFFBC15FCFB0CFE1CFB2C" box="[430,471,1198,1224]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">TX</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A26CFC6F353EFFBC1495FB73FDBEFABC" blockId="19.[151,1437,765,2016]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="90A7207D353EFFBC1495FB73FE54FB08" bold="true" box="[199,415,1233,1260]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Adult description.</emphasis>
Wing length 2.0–
<quantity id="652B518A353EFFBC1634FB73FD72FB08" box="[614,697,1233,1260]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.1 mm</quantity>
(³),
<quantity id="652B518A353EFFBC16A1FB73FCB2FB08" box="[755,889,1233,1260]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="2.2">2.2–2.3 mm</quantity>
(
<specimenCount id="B4D537E6353EFFBC17D8FB73FC56FB0F" box="[906,925,1233,1259]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
). Crossvein dm-cu absent. Eye height divided by gena height: 3.5–4.4. First flagellomere small, rounded. Orbital plate slightly prominent anteriorly (lateral view). Ocellar triangle rounded, small, not much larger than tubercle. Cheek narrow, not prominent. Body with light pruinosity that is denser and grayer on notum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A26CFC6F353EFFBC1495FAC3FAB5FA27" blockId="19.[151,1437,765,2016]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="90A7207D353EFFBC1495FAC3FE8CFA9F" box="[199,327,1377,1403]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Chaetotaxy</emphasis>
: Two ors, one ori; ori and anterior ors closely spaced near anterior margin of frons. Few orbital setulae. Four dorsocentral setae, decreasing in length anteriorly, with fourth seta close to third and approximately ¼ length of first. Acrostichal seta absent. Acrostichal setulae in four irregular rows to level of second dorsocentral.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A26CFC6F353EFFBC1495FA6FFD9FF8CF" blockId="19.[151,1437,765,2016]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="90A7207D353EFFBC1495FA6FFE89FA03" box="[199,322,1485,1511]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Coloration</emphasis>
: (
<figureCitation id="3AE8E0EA353EFFBC150FFA6FFE79FA03" box="[349,434,1485,1511]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–33" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1936,1961]" captionTargetBox="[160,1436,267,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,267,1888]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 27–33. Figs. 27–28: Phytomyza mimuli (Spencer); 27: adult male; 28: puparium. Fig. 29: P. nemophilae spec. nov., male. Figs. 30–31: P. prava Spencer; 30: adult female; 31: puparium. Figs. 32–33: P. salviarum spec. nov.; 32: adult female; 33: empty puparium removed from leaf mine." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3378426/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
) Setae black. Head mostly light yellow; antenna, ocellar triangle, posterior margin of frons, posterolateral corner of frons to base of inner vertical seta, back of head, clypeus and palpus dark brown; dark brownish-black stripe across front of head that includes lunule, anterolateral corner of frons to level of ori and dorsal half of face and parafacial. Thorax dark brown with dense gray pruinosity that has bluish tinted regions and coppery region posteromedially on scutum and scutellum; scutum with lateral light yellow stripe that is narrower postsuturally and excludes dark spot on postpronotum; anepisternum with dorsal light yellow stripe that is ¼ height of sclerite anteriorly and 1/3 height posteriorly. Wing veins brown with base of costa and stem vein light yellow. Calypter margin and hairs light yellow. Legs paler brown than thorax, apex of fore femur narrowly light yellow and base of fore and mid tibiae narrowly light yellow. Abdomen paler brown than thorax; lateral margin of tergites 1–6 light yellow with stripe visible dorsally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A26CFC6F353EFFBB1495F897FC14FE37" blockId="19.[151,1437,765,2016]" lastBlockId="20.[151,1437,153,1043]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="90A7207D353EFFBC1495F897FEFAF8AB" box="[199,305,1845,1871]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Genitalia</emphasis>
: (
<figureCitation id="3AE8E0EA353EFFBC151BF897FE21F8B4" box="[329,490,1845,1872]" captionStart="FIGURES 110–115" captionStartId="38.[151,264,1713,1738]" captionTargetBox="[177,1417,198,1685]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[166,1421,181,1693]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 110–115. Phytomyza salviarum spec. nov., male genitalia; 110: external components, posterior; 111: postgonite, left lateral; 112: hypandrium, ventral; 113: ejaculatory apodeme; 114: phallus, ventral; 115: phallus, left lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3378452/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs. 110–115</figureCitation>
) Epandrium with eight short, tubercle-like setae along inner posteroventral margin; inner-medial margin with flat, ventrally pointed process positioned anterolateral to cercus. Surstylus rounded, fused to epandrium, inner surface bare centrally. Cercus with one pair of longer apical setae. Hypandrium thin, narrowly U-shaped, with narrow inner lobe bearing one seta. Pregonite well-developed, slightly upcurved and darker apically; dorsal arm band-like, embedded in membrane, with medial fossa. Phallophorus shallow ventrally, twisted, with long dorsal plate-like extension wrapping around right surface of shaft. Basiphallus with paired sclerites long, narrow, right sclerite wrapping dorsally at base. Hypophallus composed of one pair of flat, apically converging bands that are twisted near apex. Paraphallus fused to apex of basiphallus, directed apically; length three times width at middle, narrowing to base, slightly truncated apically with anterodorsal sclerotized patch extending from margin; confluent with apical membranous sac with small, irregular ventromedial sclerotized spot. Mesophallus not evident. Distiphallus with main branch receiving duct angled ventrally, almost resting between arms of hypophallus, shape linear with apex slightly paler, flattened and widened; base projecting dorsally as strongly curved, T-shaped plate positioned between paraphalli. Ejaculatory apodeme small, blade minute, one side of stem better sclerotized; sperm sac small with minute sclerotized patch; base of duct nearly as wide as sac.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A26CFC6F3539FFBB1495FE7EFE51FCBB" blockId="20.[151,1437,153,1043]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="90A7207D3539FFBB1495FE7EFE84FE13" bold="true" box="[199,335,476,503]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Comments.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="65D387EC3539FFBB150AFE7FFD80FE13" authorityName="Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale" authorityYear="2019" box="[344,587,477,503]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salviarum">
<emphasis id="90A7207D3539FFBB150AFE7FFD80FE13" box="[344,587,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Phytomyza salviarum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is sister to
<taxonomicName id="65D387EC3539FFBB1682FE7CFB86FE13" authority="Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale" authorityName="Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale" authorityYear="2018" box="[720,1101,477,503]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verbenae">
<emphasis id="90A7207D3539FFBB1682FE7CFC9FFE13" box="[720,852,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">P. verbenae</emphasis>
Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale
</taxonomicName>
, a species of uncertain placement that also feeds on a host in the order
<taxonomicName id="65D387EC3539FFBB163FFDA3FD13FDFF" authorityName="Bromhead" authorityYear="1838" box="[621,728,513,539]" class="Magnoliopsida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Lamiales</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="65D387EC3539FFBB16B3FDA3FC2CFDF8" authorityName="C.Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[737,999,513,540]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Verbenaceae" genus="Verbena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="90A7207D3539FFBB16B3FDA3FCF6FDFF" box="[737,829,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Verbena</emphasis>
(Verbenaceae)
</taxonomicName>
. The tubercle-like setae on the posteromedial margin of the epandrium and the underlying pointed lobe are unique. Also characteristic are the following: a light yellow head with a black antenna and transverse black stripe on the lunule and face, a dark abdomen that is widely light yellow laterally, two long apical setae on the male cercus, a band-like dorsal arm on the pregonite, and a highly derived phallus—the phallophorus is reduced on the ventral margin and strongly produced along the right lateral surface of the shaft; the plates of the basiphallus are medially bowed; the hypophallus has one pair of sclerites that are converging and apically flattened; the paraphallus is small, linear, fused to the basiphallus and with an illdefined sclerotized extension on the large, empty apical membranous chamber; the distiphallus is narrow, directed distoventrally, apically flared and with a curved dorsobasal T-shaped plate-like extension above the insertion point of the ejaculatory duct.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A26CFC6F3539FFBB1495FCCBFCF9FBF7" blockId="20.[151,1437,153,1043]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="65D387EC3539FFBB1495FCCBFE7BFC67" authorityName="Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale" authorityYear="2018" box="[199,432,873,899]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verbenae">
<emphasis id="90A7207D3539FFBB1495FCCBFE7BFC67" box="[199,432,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Phytomyza verbenae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from its sister taxon in being slightly larger (
<quantity id="652B518A3539FFBB17A5FCCBFB85FC67" box="[1015,1102,873,899]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.3 mm</quantity>
³,
<quantity id="652B518A3539FFBB1025FCCBFB06FC67" box="[1143,1229,873,899]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="2.7">2.7 mm</quantity>
<specimenCount id="B4D537E63539FFBB1081FCCBFB2DFC67" box="[1235,1254,873,899]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
), and in the fol- lowing characters: there are two ori, the female first flagellomere is enlarged, there is a setula-like fifth dorsocentral anteriorly, the phallophorus is fused to the right plate of the basiphallus, the apex of the lateral sclerite of the hypophallus is broadly swollen and rounded, the paraphallus is quadrate with the distal sclerotization irregular and pitted, and the apical membranous lobe on the phallus is narrower.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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