302 lines
45 KiB
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302 lines
45 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.987.55317" ID-GBIF-Dataset="17f5a541-c279-4823-8c0e-2af5a2ebc943" ID-PMC="PMC7666079" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-987-115" ID-Pensoft-UUID="A1D8404DABD3516296CD9F36436A73E3" ID-PubMed="33223887" ID-ZooBank="BF3D30382C5A4EC4BAB47700D0DFB374" ModsDocID="1313-2970-987-115" checkinTime="1604753987840" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Bashir, Nawaz Haider, Ma, Li & Li, Qiang" docDate="2020" docId="2A282304CD1B57A59E4DCAF33626AFB0" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 987: 115-134" docOrigin="ZooKeys 987" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.987.55317" docTitle="Carinostigmus frontirugatus Bashir & Ma 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="E8811F03-DCDF-4FB7-ACD3-F4F9E3D8196E" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="A1D8404DABD3516296CD9F36436A73E3" lastPageNumber="115" masterDocId="A1D8404DABD3516296CD9F36436A73E3" masterDocTitle="Chinese species of Carinostigmus Tsuneki (Hymenoptera, Crabronidae), including three new species and a new record to China" masterLastPageNumber="134" masterPageNumber="115" pageNumber="115" updateTime="1668169775777" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Chinese species of Carinostigmus Tsuneki (Hymenoptera, Crabronidae), including three new species and a new record to China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bashir, Nawaz Haider</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650201, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9627-9920</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ma, Li</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650201, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">maliwasps@aliyun.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Qiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650201, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">liqiangkm@126.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>987</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>115</mods:start>
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<mods:end>134</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.987.55317</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.987.55317</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-987-115</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">BF3D30382C5A4EC4BAB47700D0DFB374</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">A1D8404DABD3516296CD9F36436A73E3</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="168821864" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E8811F03-DCDF-4FB7-ACD3-F4F9E3D8196E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2A282304CD1B57A59E4DCAF33626AFB0" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="115" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
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<taxonomicName LSID="2A282304-CD1B-57A5-9E4D-CAF33626AFB0" authority="Bashir & Ma" authorityName="Bashir & Ma" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Carinostigmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carinostigmus frontirugatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frontirugatus" status="sp. nov.">Carinostigmus frontirugatus Bashir & Ma</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="115">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Carinostigmus frontirugatus Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (female) a head (frontal view) b head (dorsal view) c petiole (dorsal view) d thorax (lateral view) e scutum, scutellum and metanotum (dorsal view) f metasoma g pygidial plate h scutum anterior (dorsal view) i propodeum (dorso-posterior view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.55317.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472417" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Figs 2</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. a Carinostigmus frontirugatus Bashir & Ma, sp. nov., (female) b, c C. latidentatus Bashir & Ma, sp. nov., (b female c male) d, e C. vesulcatus Bashir & Ma, sp. nov., (d female e male) f C. palawanensis (Tsuneki, 1976) (female) a-f lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.55317.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472420" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">, 5a</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="115" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Holotype</emphasis>
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: ♀, China: Guizhou: Dabanshui Forest Park,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="26.533333">26°32'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="106" direction="east" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="106.75">106°45'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 10.VII.2011, No. 201503448, coll. Dongdong Feng (YNAU).
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Paratypes</emphasis>
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: 1♀ same as holotype except: No. 201503452; 1♀, China: Yunnan: Renhe County,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="22.95">22°57'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="104" direction="east" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="104.28333">104°17'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 3.X.2016, No. 201605802 (YNAU); 1♀, China: Yunnan: Mengla County: Shangyong: Huiqingzhai,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="21.383333">21°23'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="101.46667">101°28'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 21.V.2005, coll. Peng Wang (YNAU).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="115" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
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This species is similar to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. iwatai" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rank="species" species="iwatai">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">C. iwatai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Tsuneki, 1954) in sharing: labrum pentagonal, round toward apex; free margin of clypeal lobe truncate medially (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Carinostigmus frontirugatus Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (female) a head (frontal view) b head (dorsal view) c petiole (dorsal view) d thorax (lateral view) e scutum, scutellum and metanotum (dorsal view) f metasoma g pygidial plate h scutum anterior (dorsal view) i propodeum (dorso-posterior view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.55317.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472417" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">2a</figureCitation>
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); inter-antennal tubercle as long as midocellus diameter (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Carinostigmus frontirugatus Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (female) a head (frontal view) b head (dorsal view) c petiole (dorsal view) d thorax (lateral view) e scutum, scutellum and metanotum (dorsal view) f metasoma g pygidial plate h scutum anterior (dorsal view) i propodeum (dorso-posterior view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.55317.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472417" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">2b</figureCitation>
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); upper frons with fine puncture; ocellar triangle nearly flat, with fine punctures, sparsely distributed; occipital carina narrowed, not foveolate (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Carinostigmus frontirugatus Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (female) a head (frontal view) b head (dorsal view) c petiole (dorsal view) d thorax (lateral view) e scutum, scutellum and metanotum (dorsal view) f metasoma g pygidial plate h scutum anterior (dorsal view) i propodeum (dorso-posterior view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.55317.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472417" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">2b</figureCitation>
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); inner and outer-orbital sulcus broad as flagellomere 1 length (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Carinostigmus frontirugatus Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (female) a head (frontal view) b head (dorsal view) c petiole (dorsal view) d thorax (lateral view) e scutum, scutellum and metanotum (dorsal view) f metasoma g pygidial plate h scutum anterior (dorsal view) i propodeum (dorso-posterior view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.55317.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472417" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">2a</figureCitation>
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); admedian line conspicuous (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Carinostigmus frontirugatus Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (female) a head (frontal view) b head (dorsal view) c petiole (dorsal view) d thorax (lateral view) e scutum, scutellum and metanotum (dorsal view) f metasoma g pygidial plate h scutum anterior (dorsal view) i propodeum (dorso-posterior view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.55317.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472417" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">2h</figureCitation>
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); notaulus shallowly foveolate; parapsidal line conspicuous (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Carinostigmus frontirugatus Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (female) a head (frontal view) b head (dorsal view) c petiole (dorsal view) d thorax (lateral view) e scutum, scutellum and metanotum (dorsal view) f metasoma g pygidial plate h scutum anterior (dorsal view) i propodeum (dorso-posterior view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.55317.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472417" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">2e</figureCitation>
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); mesopleuron with fine punctures, sparsely distributed, hypersternaulus broadened as midtibial width, conspicuously foveolate, scrobal sulcus foveate, short as mid trochanter length (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Carinostigmus frontirugatus Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (female) a head (frontal view) b head (dorsal view) c petiole (dorsal view) d thorax (lateral view) e scutum, scutellum and metanotum (dorsal view) f metasoma g pygidial plate h scutum anterior (dorsal view) i propodeum (dorso-posterior view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.55317.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472417" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">2d</figureCitation>
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); propodeum strongly irregular reticulated ridged on propodeal enclosure and side, reticulates broad as Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Carinostigmus frontirugatus Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (female) a head (frontal view) b head (dorsal view) c petiole (dorsal view) d thorax (lateral view) e scutum, scutellum and metanotum (dorsal view) f metasoma g pygidial plate h scutum anterior (dorsal view) i propodeum (dorso-posterior view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.55317.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472417" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">2i</figureCitation>
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, with shiny interspace, propodeum with a smooth area posterodorsally; propodeum posterior surface with rectangular median groove, reticulate, a small smooth area medially, and irregular reticulation posteriorly (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Carinostigmus frontirugatus Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (female) a head (frontal view) b head (dorsal view) c petiole (dorsal view) d thorax (lateral view) e scutum, scutellum and metanotum (dorsal view) f metasoma g pygidial plate h scutum anterior (dorsal view) i propodeum (dorso-posterior view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.55317.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472417" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">2i</figureCitation>
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); petiole side with few weak longitudinal carinae.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Bashir & Ma" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Carinostigmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carinostigmus frontirugatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frontirugatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Carinostigmus frontirugatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differs from
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. iwatai" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rank="species" species="iwatai">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">C. iwatai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the following: clypeus moderately convex (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Carinostigmus frontirugatus Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (female) a head (frontal view) b head (dorsal view) c petiole (dorsal view) d thorax (lateral view) e scutum, scutellum and metanotum (dorsal view) f metasoma g pygidial plate h scutum anterior (dorsal view) i propodeum (dorso-posterior view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.55317.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472417" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">2a</figureCitation>
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); inter-antennal tubercle distinctly broad at apex (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Carinostigmus frontirugatus Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (female) a head (frontal view) b head (dorsal view) c petiole (dorsal view) d thorax (lateral view) e scutum, scutellum and metanotum (dorsal view) f metasoma g pygidial plate h scutum anterior (dorsal view) i propodeum (dorso-posterior view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.55317.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472417" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">2b</figureCitation>
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); median and lower frons rugose (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Carinostigmus frontirugatus Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (female) a head (frontal view) b head (dorsal view) c petiole (dorsal view) d thorax (lateral view) e scutum, scutellum and metanotum (dorsal view) f metasoma g pygidial plate h scutum anterior (dorsal view) i propodeum (dorso-posterior view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.55317.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472417" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">2a</figureCitation>
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); upper frons longitudinal carina distinct, reaching anterior ocellus but weak (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Carinostigmus frontirugatus Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (female) a head (frontal view) b head (dorsal view) c petiole (dorsal view) d thorax (lateral view) e scutum, scutellum and metanotum (dorsal view) f metasoma g pygidial plate h scutum anterior (dorsal view) i propodeum (dorso-posterior view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.55317.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472417" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">2b</figureCitation>
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); gena with dense, sturdy, oblique transverse rugae; lower gena with coarse punctures densely distributed; pronotal collar strongly elevated medially, lateral angles not so sharp as
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. iwatai" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rank="species" species="iwatai">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">C. iwatai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Carinostigmus frontirugatus Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (female) a head (frontal view) b head (dorsal view) c petiole (dorsal view) d thorax (lateral view) e scutum, scutellum and metanotum (dorsal view) f metasoma g pygidial plate h scutum anterior (dorsal view) i propodeum (dorso-posterior view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.55317.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472417" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">2e</figureCitation>
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); scutum with several slender, transverse striations anteriorly (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Carinostigmus frontirugatus Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (female) a head (frontal view) b head (dorsal view) c petiole (dorsal view) d thorax (lateral view) e scutum, scutellum and metanotum (dorsal view) f metasoma g pygidial plate h scutum anterior (dorsal view) i propodeum (dorso-posterior view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.55317.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472417" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">2h</figureCitation>
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); scutellum shiny; omaulus broadened as midtibial width (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Carinostigmus frontirugatus Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (female) a head (frontal view) b head (dorsal view) c petiole (dorsal view) d thorax (lateral view) e scutum, scutellum and metanotum (dorsal view) f metasoma g pygidial plate h scutum anterior (dorsal view) i propodeum (dorso-posterior view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.55317.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472417" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">2d</figureCitation>
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); dorsal surface of petiole with dense weak longitudinal striations (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Carinostigmus frontirugatus Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (female) a head (frontal view) b head (dorsal view) c petiole (dorsal view) d thorax (lateral view) e scutum, scutellum and metanotum (dorsal view) f metasoma g pygidial plate h scutum anterior (dorsal view) i propodeum (dorso-posterior view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.55317.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472417" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">2c</figureCitation>
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) and pygidial area punctate (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Carinostigmus frontirugatus Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (female) a head (frontal view) b head (dorsal view) c petiole (dorsal view) d thorax (lateral view) e scutum, scutellum and metanotum (dorsal view) f metasoma g pygidial plate h scutum anterior (dorsal view) i propodeum (dorso-posterior view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.55317.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472417" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">2g</figureCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Tsuneki" baseAuthorityYear="1954" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Carinostigmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carinostigmus iwatai" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iwatai">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Carinostigmus iwatai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Tsuneki) has following characters: clypeus slightly convex (
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<bibRefCitation author="Tsuneki, K" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Faculty of Liberal Arts, Fukui University, Series II, Natural Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="1 - 38" publicationUrl="http://researcharchive.calacademy.org./research/entomology/Entomology_Resources/Hymenoptera/sphecidae/copies/Tsuneki_1954a.pdf" refId="B11" refString="Tsuneki, K, 1954. The genus Stigmus Panzer of Europe and Asia, with description of eight new species (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae). Memoirs of the Faculty of Liberal Arts, Fukui University, Series II, Natural Science 3: 1 - 38, http://researcharchive.calacademy.org./research/entomology/Entomology_Resources/Hymenoptera/sphecidae/copies/Tsuneki_1954a.pdf" title="The genus Stigmus Panzer of Europe and Asia, with description of eight new species (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae)." url="http://researcharchive.calacademy.org./research/entomology/Entomology_Resources/Hymenoptera/sphecidae/copies/Tsuneki_1954a.pdf" volume="3" year="1954">Tsuneki 1954</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 12); inter-antennal tubercle not broad at apex (
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<bibRefCitation author="Tsuneki, K" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Faculty of Liberal Arts, Fukui University, Series II, Natural Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="1 - 38" publicationUrl="http://researcharchive.calacademy.org./research/entomology/Entomology_Resources/Hymenoptera/sphecidae/copies/Tsuneki_1954a.pdf" refId="B11" refString="Tsuneki, K, 1954. The genus Stigmus Panzer of Europe and Asia, with description of eight new species (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae). Memoirs of the Faculty of Liberal Arts, Fukui University, Series II, Natural Science 3: 1 - 38, http://researcharchive.calacademy.org./research/entomology/Entomology_Resources/Hymenoptera/sphecidae/copies/Tsuneki_1954a.pdf" title="The genus Stigmus Panzer of Europe and Asia, with description of eight new species (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae)." url="http://researcharchive.calacademy.org./research/entomology/Entomology_Resources/Hymenoptera/sphecidae/copies/Tsuneki_1954a.pdf" volume="3" year="1954">Tsuneki 1954</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 13); median and lower frons without rugae (
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<bibRefCitation author="Tsuneki, K" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Faculty of Liberal Arts, Fukui University, Series II, Natural Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="1 - 38" publicationUrl="http://researcharchive.calacademy.org./research/entomology/Entomology_Resources/Hymenoptera/sphecidae/copies/Tsuneki_1954a.pdf" refId="B11" refString="Tsuneki, K, 1954. The genus Stigmus Panzer of Europe and Asia, with description of eight new species (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae). Memoirs of the Faculty of Liberal Arts, Fukui University, Series II, Natural Science 3: 1 - 38, http://researcharchive.calacademy.org./research/entomology/Entomology_Resources/Hymenoptera/sphecidae/copies/Tsuneki_1954a.pdf" title="The genus Stigmus Panzer of Europe and Asia, with description of eight new species (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae)." url="http://researcharchive.calacademy.org./research/entomology/Entomology_Resources/Hymenoptera/sphecidae/copies/Tsuneki_1954a.pdf" volume="3" year="1954">Tsuneki 1954</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 12); upper frons longitudinal carina distinct anteriorly, not reaching anterior ocellus (
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<bibRefCitation author="Tsuneki, K" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Faculty of Liberal Arts, Fukui University, Series II, Natural Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="1 - 38" publicationUrl="http://researcharchive.calacademy.org./research/entomology/Entomology_Resources/Hymenoptera/sphecidae/copies/Tsuneki_1954a.pdf" refId="B11" refString="Tsuneki, K, 1954. The genus Stigmus Panzer of Europe and Asia, with description of eight new species (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae). Memoirs of the Faculty of Liberal Arts, Fukui University, Series II, Natural Science 3: 1 - 38, http://researcharchive.calacademy.org./research/entomology/Entomology_Resources/Hymenoptera/sphecidae/copies/Tsuneki_1954a.pdf" title="The genus Stigmus Panzer of Europe and Asia, with description of eight new species (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae)." url="http://researcharchive.calacademy.org./research/entomology/Entomology_Resources/Hymenoptera/sphecidae/copies/Tsuneki_1954a.pdf" volume="3" year="1954">Tsuneki 1954</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 12); gena with several sturdy, oblique transverse rugae near mandible area; lower gena with fine, sparsed punctures; pronotal collar not elevated medially, lateral angles sharp (
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<bibRefCitation author="Tsuneki, K" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Faculty of Liberal Arts, Fukui University, Series II, Natural Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="1 - 38" publicationUrl="http://researcharchive.calacademy.org./research/entomology/Entomology_Resources/Hymenoptera/sphecidae/copies/Tsuneki_1954a.pdf" refId="B11" refString="Tsuneki, K, 1954. The genus Stigmus Panzer of Europe and Asia, with description of eight new species (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae). Memoirs of the Faculty of Liberal Arts, Fukui University, Series II, Natural Science 3: 1 - 38, http://researcharchive.calacademy.org./research/entomology/Entomology_Resources/Hymenoptera/sphecidae/copies/Tsuneki_1954a.pdf" title="The genus Stigmus Panzer of Europe and Asia, with description of eight new species (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae)." url="http://researcharchive.calacademy.org./research/entomology/Entomology_Resources/Hymenoptera/sphecidae/copies/Tsuneki_1954a.pdf" volume="3" year="1954">Tsuneki 1954</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 10); scutum without transverse striations anteriorly; scutellum dull; omaulus narrowed; dorsal surface of petiole smooth and pygidial area punctate medially.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.987.55317.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472420" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Figure 5.</emphasis>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">a</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Bashir & Ma" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Carinostigmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carinostigmus frontirugatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frontirugatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Carinostigmus frontirugatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Bashir & Ma, sp. nov., (female)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">b, c</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. latidentatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rank="species" species="latidentatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">C. latidentatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Bashir & Ma, sp. nov., (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">b</emphasis>
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female
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">c</emphasis>
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male)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">d, e</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. vesulcatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rank="species" species="vesulcatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">C. vesulcatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Bashir & Ma, sp. nov., (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">d</emphasis>
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female
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">e</emphasis>
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male)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">f</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. palawanensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rank="species" species="palawanensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">C. palawanensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Tsuneki, 1976) (female)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">a-f</emphasis>
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lateral view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="115" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Female</emphasis>
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(Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Carinostigmus frontirugatus Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (female) a head (frontal view) b head (dorsal view) c petiole (dorsal view) d thorax (lateral view) e scutum, scutellum and metanotum (dorsal view) f metasoma g pygidial plate h scutum anterior (dorsal view) i propodeum (dorso-posterior view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.55317.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472417" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. a Carinostigmus frontirugatus Bashir & Ma, sp. nov., (female) b, c C. latidentatus Bashir & Ma, sp. nov., (b female c male) d, e C. vesulcatus Bashir & Ma, sp. nov., (d female e male) f C. palawanensis (Tsuneki, 1976) (female) a-f lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.55317.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472420" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">5a</figureCitation>
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): Based on holotype, if any variation in paratypes described in square brackets.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Measurements.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">BL: 6.2 [6-6.5] mm;</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">HW:HLD:HLF = 76:50:60;</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">HWmax:HWmin = 76:40;</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">HW:EWd:IOW:EW:OOW:TW:OCW:EL = 75:18:4:25:3:28:1:51;</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">AOD:WAS:IAD = 6:6:12;</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">POD:OOD:OCD:IODc:IODv:IODmin = 8:11:21:35:49:35;</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">LS:LP:LFI:WFI:LFII:WFII = 25:8:8:3:8:3;</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">LC:WC = 41:8;</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">PL:PW:LTI:WTI = 50:8:35:30.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Color pattern.</emphasis>
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Body black with shiny aspect, except the following: mandible medially (reddish brown apically), labrum, palpi, scape, pedicel, fore tibia and tarsus, mid tibia, trochanter and tarsus fulvous; flagellomeres dark brown [flagellomere I-II fulvous]; pronotal lobe whitish; tegula and forewing veins dark brown; hind trochanter reddish brown, tibia apically and tarsus dark brown; setae on margin of clypeus and on mandible pale.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Head.</emphasis>
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Mandible tridentate apically; setae on mandible sparse, long as pedicel length. Labrum pentagonal, round toward apex (Fig.
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|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Carinostigmus frontirugatus Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (female) a head (frontal view) b head (dorsal view) c petiole (dorsal view) d thorax (lateral view) e scutum, scutellum and metanotum (dorsal view) f metasoma g pygidial plate h scutum anterior (dorsal view) i propodeum (dorso-posterior view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.55317.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472417" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">2a</figureCitation>
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). Clypeus moderately convex, with coarse punctures, setae on margin of clypeus sparse, long as labrum length, free margin of clypeal lobe truncate medially (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Carinostigmus frontirugatus Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (female) a head (frontal view) b head (dorsal view) c petiole (dorsal view) d thorax (lateral view) e scutum, scutellum and metanotum (dorsal view) f metasoma g pygidial plate h scutum anterior (dorsal view) i propodeum (dorso-posterior view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.55317.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472417" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">2a</figureCitation>
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). Median and lower frons rugose laterally, irregularly microstriate mesally, with a sturdy frontal median longitudinal carina, inter-antennal tubercle long, equal to midocellus diameter, distinctly broad at apex (Fig.
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|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Carinostigmus frontirugatus Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (female) a head (frontal view) b head (dorsal view) c petiole (dorsal view) d thorax (lateral view) e scutum, scutellum and metanotum (dorsal view) f metasoma g pygidial plate h scutum anterior (dorsal view) i propodeum (dorso-posterior view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.55317.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472417" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">2a</figureCitation>
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|
); upper frons with fine punctures, longitudinal carina distinct, reaching anterior ocellus but feeble (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Carinostigmus frontirugatus Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (female) a head (frontal view) b head (dorsal view) c petiole (dorsal view) d thorax (lateral view) e scutum, scutellum and metanotum (dorsal view) f metasoma g pygidial plate h scutum anterior (dorsal view) i propodeum (dorso-posterior view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.55317.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472417" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">2b</figureCitation>
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), ocellar triangle nearly flat, with fine punctures, sparsely distributed (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Carinostigmus frontirugatus Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (female) a head (frontal view) b head (dorsal view) c petiole (dorsal view) d thorax (lateral view) e scutum, scutellum and metanotum (dorsal view) f metasoma g pygidial plate h scutum anterior (dorsal view) i propodeum (dorso-posterior view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.55317.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472417" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">2b</figureCitation>
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|
); vertex behind ocelli shiny [dull], with fine sparsed punctures (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Carinostigmus frontirugatus Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (female) a head (frontal view) b head (dorsal view) c petiole (dorsal view) d thorax (lateral view) e scutum, scutellum and metanotum (dorsal view) f metasoma g pygidial plate h scutum anterior (dorsal view) i propodeum (dorso-posterior view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.55317.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472417" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">2b</figureCitation>
|
|
). Gena with dense sturdy transverse rugae, lower gena with coarse punctures. Occipital carina narrow, not foveolate (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Carinostigmus frontirugatus Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (female) a head (frontal view) b head (dorsal view) c petiole (dorsal view) d thorax (lateral view) e scutum, scutellum and metanotum (dorsal view) f metasoma g pygidial plate h scutum anterior (dorsal view) i propodeum (dorso-posterior view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.55317.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472417" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">2b</figureCitation>
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); inner-orbital sulcus broad, with inner marginal carina distinct, inconspicuously foveolate (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Carinostigmus frontirugatus Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (female) a head (frontal view) b head (dorsal view) c petiole (dorsal view) d thorax (lateral view) e scutum, scutellum and metanotum (dorsal view) f metasoma g pygidial plate h scutum anterior (dorsal view) i propodeum (dorso-posterior view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.55317.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472417" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">2a</figureCitation>
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|
); outer-orbital sulcus broad, hind marginal carina inconspicuous, inconspicuously foveolate.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Mesosoma.</emphasis>
|
|
Pronotal collar with sparse, sturdy rugae laterally (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Carinostigmus frontirugatus Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (female) a head (frontal view) b head (dorsal view) c petiole (dorsal view) d thorax (lateral view) e scutum, scutellum and metanotum (dorsal view) f metasoma g pygidial plate h scutum anterior (dorsal view) i propodeum (dorso-posterior view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.55317.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472417" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">2d</figureCitation>
|
|
), strongly elevated medially, anterior pronotal ridge strong marked, lateral angles sharp and projected (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Carinostigmus frontirugatus Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (female) a head (frontal view) b head (dorsal view) c petiole (dorsal view) d thorax (lateral view) e scutum, scutellum and metanotum (dorsal view) f metasoma g pygidial plate h scutum anterior (dorsal view) i propodeum (dorso-posterior view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.55317.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472417" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">2e</figureCitation>
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|
). Scutum with coarse [fine] puncture, sparsely distributed, several slender transverse striations anteriorly (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Carinostigmus frontirugatus Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (female) a head (frontal view) b head (dorsal view) c petiole (dorsal view) d thorax (lateral view) e scutum, scutellum and metanotum (dorsal view) f metasoma g pygidial plate h scutum anterior (dorsal view) i propodeum (dorso-posterior view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.55317.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472417" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">2h</figureCitation>
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|
), fovea present on posterior margin (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Carinostigmus frontirugatus Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (female) a head (frontal view) b head (dorsal view) c petiole (dorsal view) d thorax (lateral view) e scutum, scutellum and metanotum (dorsal view) f metasoma g pygidial plate h scutum anterior (dorsal view) i propodeum (dorso-posterior view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.55317.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472417" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">2e</figureCitation>
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|
); admedian line conspicuous, extending to one third of scutum length; notaulus shallowly grooved and foveolate, extending to one third of scutum length (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Carinostigmus frontirugatus Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (female) a head (frontal view) b head (dorsal view) c petiole (dorsal view) d thorax (lateral view) e scutum, scutellum and metanotum (dorsal view) f metasoma g pygidial plate h scutum anterior (dorsal view) i propodeum (dorso-posterior view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.55317.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472417" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">2h</figureCitation>
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|
); parapsidal line conspicuous (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Carinostigmus frontirugatus Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (female) a head (frontal view) b head (dorsal view) c petiole (dorsal view) d thorax (lateral view) e scutum, scutellum and metanotum (dorsal view) f metasoma g pygidial plate h scutum anterior (dorsal view) i propodeum (dorso-posterior view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.55317.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472417" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">2e</figureCitation>
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). Scutellum with fine punctures sparsely distributed; metanotum on laterals with sturdy, oblique ridged (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Carinostigmus frontirugatus Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (female) a head (frontal view) b head (dorsal view) c petiole (dorsal view) d thorax (lateral view) e scutum, scutellum and metanotum (dorsal view) f metasoma g pygidial plate h scutum anterior (dorsal view) i propodeum (dorso-posterior view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.55317.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472417" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">2e</figureCitation>
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). Mesopleuron with fine punctures, sparsely distributed; omaulus and hypersternaulus broadened as midtibial width, distinctly foveolate; scrobal sulcus short as mid trochanter length, foveate (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Carinostigmus frontirugatus Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (female) a head (frontal view) b head (dorsal view) c petiole (dorsal view) d thorax (lateral view) e scutum, scutellum and metanotum (dorsal view) f metasoma g pygidial plate h scutum anterior (dorsal view) i propodeum (dorso-posterior view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.55317.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472417" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">2d</figureCitation>
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|
). Propodeum strongly irregular reticulated ridged on propodeal enclosure and side, reticulates broad as Fig.
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|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Carinostigmus frontirugatus Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (female) a head (frontal view) b head (dorsal view) c petiole (dorsal view) d thorax (lateral view) e scutum, scutellum and metanotum (dorsal view) f metasoma g pygidial plate h scutum anterior (dorsal view) i propodeum (dorso-posterior view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.55317.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472417" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">2i</figureCitation>
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and with shiny interspace, smooth area posterodorsally; propodeum posteriorly with rectangular median groove, reticulate, a small smooth area medially, and irregular reticulation posteriorly (Fig.
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|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Carinostigmus frontirugatus Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (female) a head (frontal view) b head (dorsal view) c petiole (dorsal view) d thorax (lateral view) e scutum, scutellum and metanotum (dorsal view) f metasoma g pygidial plate h scutum anterior (dorsal view) i propodeum (dorso-posterior view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.55317.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472417" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">2i</figureCitation>
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); propodeal side presenting sparse, sturdy, longitudinal rugae anteriorly, and irregular reticulation posteriorly (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Carinostigmus frontirugatus Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (female) a head (frontal view) b head (dorsal view) c petiole (dorsal view) d thorax (lateral view) e scutum, scutellum and metanotum (dorsal view) f metasoma g pygidial plate h scutum anterior (dorsal view) i propodeum (dorso-posterior view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.55317.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472417" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">2d</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Legs.</emphasis>
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Outer surface of hindtibia without spines.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Metasoma.</emphasis>
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Petiole nearly cylindrical, slightly bowed, with dense weak rugose, basal and apical petiole width equal (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Carinostigmus frontirugatus Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (female) a head (frontal view) b head (dorsal view) c petiole (dorsal view) d thorax (lateral view) e scutum, scutellum and metanotum (dorsal view) f metasoma g pygidial plate h scutum anterior (dorsal view) i propodeum (dorso-posterior view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.55317.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472417" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">2c</figureCitation>
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), lateral with few weak longitudinal carinae [carinae inconspicuous]. Gaster segments with fine sparsed puncture (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Carinostigmus frontirugatus Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (female) a head (frontal view) b head (dorsal view) c petiole (dorsal view) d thorax (lateral view) e scutum, scutellum and metanotum (dorsal view) f metasoma g pygidial plate h scutum anterior (dorsal view) i propodeum (dorso-posterior view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.55317.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472417" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">2f</figureCitation>
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). Pygidial area punctate, oval and concave (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Carinostigmus frontirugatus Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (female) a head (frontal view) b head (dorsal view) c petiole (dorsal view) d thorax (lateral view) e scutum, scutellum and metanotum (dorsal view) f metasoma g pygidial plate h scutum anterior (dorsal view) i propodeum (dorso-posterior view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.55317.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472417" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">2g</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Male.</emphasis>
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Unknown
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="115" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">China (Guizhou, Yunnan).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="115" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
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The name
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<taxonomicName lsidName="frontirugatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rank="species" species="frontirugatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">frontirugatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, is junction of Latin words:
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">front</emphasis>
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(= face) and
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">rugatus</emphasis>
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(= rugae); referring to rugose on median and lower frons.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |