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<document id="A8C46F9AC1C2A014B1FA2B28239970D6" ID-CLB-Dataset="27761" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4532.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="114a9cd5-ae28-4133-a31e-e847c3e4f316" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2615023" ID-ZooBank="A6128B92-0B20-4D4D-AE8B-483D39BB2C04" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553787707609" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Thandar, Ahmed S." docDate="2018" docId="2A0887A5990F5E30BCF8F951FCC4F91E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4532.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4532 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cucumella triplex Ludwig &amp; Heding 1935" docType="treatment" docVersion="18" lastPageNumber="75" masterDocId="D631FFDD991F5E22BC6FFFCAFFE4FF8E" masterDocTitle="On some miscellaneous sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) in the collections of the South African Museum with three new species" masterLastPageNumber="85" masterPageNumber="57" pageNumber="73" updateTime="1701998753008" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="1A07A221B847C6617AA813667D2A0CF0">On some miscellaneous sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) in the collections of the South African Museum with three new species</mods:title>
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<treatment id="2A0887A5990F5E30BCF8F951FCC4F91E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5107318" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154521173" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5107318" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2A0887A5990F5E30BCF8F951FCC4F91E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2A0887A5990F5E30BCF8F951FCC4F91E" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">
<subSubSection id="EABB6538990F5E32BCF8F951FD47F93B" box="[151,675,1691,1717]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A21E36B3990F5E32BCF8F951FD47F93B" blockId="16.[151,675,1691,1750]" box="[151,675,1691,1717]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">
<heading id="F95681DF990F5E32BCF8F951FD47F93B" bold="true" box="[151,675,1691,1717]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="65A14D30990F5E32BCF8F951FD47F93B" authority="Ludwig &amp; Heding, 1935" authorityName="Ludwig &amp; Heding" authorityYear="1935" box="[151,675,1691,1717]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Cucumella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="triplex">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA1990F5E32BCF8F951FD47F93B" bold="true" box="[151,675,1691,1717]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA1990F5E32BCF8F951FE94F93B" bold="true" box="[151,368,1691,1717]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">Cucumella triplex</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B42990F5E32BD18F951FD47F93B" author="Ludwig, H. L. &amp; Heding, S. G." box="[375,675,1691,1717]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" pagination="3 - 214" refId="ref15055" refString="Ludwig, H. L. &amp; Heding, S. G. (1935) Die Holothurien der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition 1. Fusslose und Dendrochirote Formen. Deutsche Tiefsee-Expedition 1898 - 1899, 24 (2), 3 - 214." type="journal article" year="1935">Ludwig &amp; Heding, 1935</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="EABB6538990F5E32BCF8F977FEF2F958" box="[151,278,1725,1750]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" type="description">
<paragraph id="A21E36B3990F5E32BCF8F977FEF2F958" blockId="16.[151,675,1691,1750]" box="[151,278,1725,1750]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">
(
<figureCitation id="3A9A2A36990F5E32BCF1F977FEE8F958" box="[158,268,1725,1750]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1269,1291]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1248]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,193,1248]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 13. Cucumella triplex Ludwig and Heding, 1935. SAMC-A090920. A. Specimen (entire); B. Tables from dorsal body wall; C. Tables from ventral body wall; D. Rods from tube feet; E. Rods from tentacles; F. Plates from tentacles." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615050/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">Figure 13</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EABB6538990F5E32BCF8F8CFFB1CF8B4" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="A21E36B3990F5E32BCF8F8CFFB1CF8B4" blockId="16.[151,1436,1797,1850]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="82B1119D990F5E32BCF8F8CFFB1CF8B4" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">
<taxonomicName id="65A14D30990F5E32BCF8F8CFFD61F895" authority="Ludwig &amp; Heding, 1935: 210" authorityName="Ludwig &amp; Heding" authorityPageNumber="210" authorityYear="1935" box="[151,645,1797,1819]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Cucumella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="triplex">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA1990F5E32BCF8F8CFFEA9F895" box="[151,333,1797,1819]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">Cucumella triplex</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="230010A2990F5E32BD3BF8CFFD61F895" author="Ludwig, H. L. &amp; Heding, S. G." box="[340,645,1797,1819]" page="210" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" year="1935">
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B42990F5E32BD3BF8CFFDB6F895" author="Ludwig, H. L. &amp; Heding, S. G." box="[340,594,1797,1819]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" pagination="3 - 214" refId="ref15055" refString="Ludwig, H. L. &amp; Heding, S. G. (1935) Die Holothurien der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition 1. Fusslose und Dendrochirote Formen. Deutsche Tiefsee-Expedition 1898 - 1899, 24 (2), 3 - 214." type="journal article" year="1935">Ludwig &amp; Heding, 1935</bibRefCitation>
: 210
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 2, figs. 39–49;
<treatmentCitation id="230010A2990F5E32BF24F8CFFBE8F895" author="Heding, S. G." box="[843,1036,1797,1819]" page="220" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" year="1942">
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B42990F5E32BF24F8CFFC3DF895" author="Heding, S. G." box="[843,985,1797,1819]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" pagination="217 - 220" refId="ref14723" refString="Heding, S. G. (1942) Uber Cucumella triplex und zwei neue Holothurien der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 1 (4), 217 - 220." type="journal article" year="1942">Heding, 1942</bibRefCitation>
: 220
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 12 &amp; 13;
<treatmentCitation id="230010A2990F5E32B8C3F8CFFA73F895" author="Deichmann, E." box="[1196,1431,1797,1819]" page="359" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" year="1948">
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B42990F5E32B8C3F8CFFA80F895" author="Deichmann, E." box="[1196,1380,1797,1819]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" pagination="325 - 376" refId="ref14539" refString="Deichmann, E. (1948) The holothurian fauna of South Africa. Annals of the Natal Museum, 11 (2), 325 - 376." type="journal article" year="1948">Deichmann, 1948</bibRefCitation>
: 359
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="230010A2990F5E32BCA8F8EEFE09F8B4" author="Heding, S. G. &amp; Panning, A." box="[199,493,1828,1850]" page="66" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" year="1954">
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B42990F5E32BCA8F8EEFE23F8B4" author="Heding, S. G. &amp; Panning, A." box="[199,455,1828,1850]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" pagination="7 - 209" refId="ref14755" refString="Heding, S. G. &amp; Panning, A. (1954) Phyllophoridae. Eine Bearbeitung der polytentaculaten dendrochiroten Holothurien des zoologischen Museums in Kopenhagen. Spolia Zoologica Musei Hauniensis, 13, 7 - 209." type="journal article" year="1954">Heding &amp; Panning, 1954</bibRefCitation>
: 66
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 16(a–e),
<treatmentCitation id="230010A2990F5E32BE15F8EEFCA7F8B4" author="Thandar, A. S." box="[634,835,1828,1850]" page="137" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" year="1991">
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B42990F5E32BE15F8EEFCF4F8B4" author="Thandar, A. S." box="[634,784,1828,1850]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" pagination="115 - 139" refId="ref16177" refString="Thandar, A. S. (1991) The cucumariid holothurians of southern Africa with the erection of a new genus. South African Journal of Zoology, 26 (3), 115 - 139. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 02541858.1991.11448240" type="journal article" year="1991">Thandar, 1991</bibRefCitation>
: 137
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="230010A2990F5E32BF22F8EEFB77F8B4" author="Thandar, A. S. &amp; Arumugam, P." box="[845,1171,1828,1850]" page="47" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B42990F5E32BF22F8EEFB92F8B4" author="Thandar, A. S. &amp; Arumugam, P." box="[845,1142,1828,1850]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" pagination="40 - 48" refId="ref16533" refString="Thandar, A. S. &amp; Arumugam, P. (2011) A new family within the Holothuroid order Dactylochirotida with description of a new species from South Africa and comments on the dendorochirotid genus Neoamphicyclus Hickman, 1962 and the molopadid genus Cherbonniera Sibuet, 1974 (Echinodermata). Zootaxa, 2971, 40 - 48." type="journal article" year="2011">Thandar &amp; Arumugam, 2011</bibRefCitation>
:47
</treatmentCitation>
(passim).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EABB6538990F5E32BCF8F8ACFD35F82C" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="A21E36B3990F5E32BCF8F8ACFD35F82C" blockId="16.[151,1437,1894,2027]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA1990F5E32BCF8F8ACFE65F8F1" bold="true" box="[151,385,1894,1919]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="12C93CEE990F5E32BDE6F8ADFD67F8F1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2117772673" box="[393,643,1894,1919]" collectingDate="20-09-09" collectionCode="SM" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" specimenCode="SAMC-A090920" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="F2079EC8990F5E32BDE6F8ADFDA9F8F1" box="[393,589,1895,1919]" collectionCode="SAMC-A" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">
SAMC-A
<date id="D61F1073990F5E32BD98F8ADFDA9F8F1" box="[503,589,1895,1919]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" value="20-09-09">090920</date>
</specimenCode>
,
<collectionCode id="C4B0AE76990F5E32BE36F8ACFD67F8F1" box="[601,643,1894,1919]" country="Malaysia" name="Sarawak Museum" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">SM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
162,
<materialsCitation id="12C93CEE990F5E32BED4F8ACFD29F82C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2117772681" collectingDate="1978-05-25" collectionCode="SM" country="South Africa" elevation="630" latitude="-32.916668" location="East London" longLatPrecision="1208" longitude="28.516666" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
off
<location id="A77E6068990F5E32BE8CF8ADFC91F8F1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2A0887A5990F5E30BCF8F951FCC4F91E:A77E6068990F5E32BE8CF8ADFC91F8F1" box="[739,885,1894,1919]" country="South Africa" latitude="-32.916668" longLatPrecision="1208" longitude="28.516666" name="East London" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">East London</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="6065F851990F5E32BFEEF8ADFB61F8F1" box="[897,1157,1894,1919]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">Eastern Cape Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="DAB67623990F5E32B8FEF8ACFAC0F8F1" box="[1169,1316,1894,1919]" name="South Africa" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">South Africa</collectingCountry>
,
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,
<geoCoordinate id="C7955074990F5E32BCF8F841FF1AF82C" box="[151,254,1931,1955]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" precision="925" value="28.516666">28°31’ E</geoCoordinate>
, heavy dredge,
<quantity id="65599B56990F5E32BDC2F840FE12F82C" box="[429,502,1930,1955]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="630.0">
<elevation id="298CD180990F5E32BDC2F840FE12F82C" box="[429,502,1930,1955]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="630.0">630 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="D61F1073990F5E32BE6DF840FD9CF82D" box="[514,632,1930,1955]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" value="1978-05-25">
<collectingDate id="C65BE99B990F5E32BE6DF840FD9CF82D" box="[514,632,1930,1955]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" value="1978-05-25">25.V.1978</collectingDate>
</date>
, 3 spec
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EABB6538990F5E33BCA8F864FED0FC9B" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" type="description">
<paragraph id="A21E36B3990F5E33BCA8F864FED0FC9B" blockId="16.[151,1437,1894,2027]" lastBlockId="17.[151,1437,151,789]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA1990F5E32BCA8F864FEBDF849" bold="true" box="[199,345,1966,1991]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">Description.</emphasis>
Specimens well preserved, slightly U-shaped (
<figureCitation id="3A9A2A36990F5E32BFFFF864FBF8F849" box="[912,1052,1966,1991]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1846,1868]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,841,1825]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,841,1825]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 12. Cucumella triperforata Thandar &amp; Arumugam, 2011. SAMC-A090919. A. Specimen (entire); B. Body wall ossicles; C. End-plates from tube feet." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615048/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">Figure 12A</figureCitation>
), colour in alcohol beige-white. Largest about
<quantity id="65599B56990F5E32BD29F818FE6BF864" box="[326,399,2002,2027]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="65599B56990F5E32BE7AF818FD97F864" box="[533,627,2002,2027]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
wide. Smallest specimen more U-shaped, perhaps due to stronger contraction. In all specimens anterior end broader than posterior, with some tentacles clearly protruding from mouth. All tentacles finger-shaped or digitate. In largest specimen only 5 large tentacles could be easily counted while other large ones have detached but lie free in the fluid, the 2 ventral ones apparently reduced. Medium-sized specimen also with 5 large tentacles and 2 reduced ventral ones. In the smallest specimen there are definitely 10 tentacles with an 8+2 arrangement. Anal papillae present, of which two are better developed than others (
<figureCitation id="3A9A2A36990E5E33B93EFEEDFF2EFEEA" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1846,1868]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,841,1825]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,841,1825]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 12. Cucumella triperforata Thandar &amp; Arumugam, 2011. SAMC-A090919. A. Specimen (entire); B. Body wall ossicles; C. End-plates from tube feet." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615048/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">Figure 12A</figureCitation>
), but these are not as long as in
<taxonomicName id="65A14D30990E5E33BE44FE87FD34FEEA" authorityName="Thandar &amp; Arumugam" authorityYear="2011" box="[555,720,332,356]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Cucumella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="17" pageNumber="74" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="triperforata">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA1990E5E33BE44FE87FD34FEEA" box="[555,720,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">C. triperforata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and not easily demonstrated in the medium specimen. Tube feet reduced and sparse, absent on the dorsal surface of largest individual, which has about 5–7 tube feet per ambulacrum ventrally; medium-sized specimen with few short tube feet antero-dorsally, fewer postero-dorsally and about 6–8 on the three ventral ambulacra. Smallest specimen with very few, apparently retracted tube feet, difficult to demonstrate. Largest specimen (mature male) with translucent body wall, with some internal organs visible through it. Ossicles of dorsal and ventral body wall identical, comprising only tables, mostly with triradiate, sometimes quadri-radiate disc with three or more holes (
<figureCitation id="3A9A2A36990E5E33BF05FDEEFBC1FDB2" box="[874,1061,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1846,1868]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,841,1825]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,841,1825]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 12. Cucumella triperforata Thandar &amp; Arumugam, 2011. SAMC-A090919. A. Specimen (entire); B. Body wall ossicles; C. End-plates from tube feet." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615048/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">Figure 12B &amp; C</figureCitation>
); disc 94–131 µm, spire short, up to 31 µm in height, terminating in a tri-forked or quadri-forked apex armed with minute teeth; basic table discs apparently trilocular with more holes developing by partitioning of these or are added on later. Tube-feet deposits (
<figureCitation id="3A9A2A36990E5E33BCF1FD45FECCFD26" box="[158,296,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1846,1868]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,841,1825]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,841,1825]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 12. Cucumella triperforata Thandar &amp; Arumugam, 2011. SAMC-A090919. A. Specimen (entire); B. Body wall ossicles; C. End-plates from tube feet." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615048/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">Figure 12 D</figureCitation>
) as simple rods, up to 81 µm, with few marginal spines and usually one or two marginal holes located medially. Tentacle ossicles as rods and plates, the former straight or curved, up to 100 µm long with few marginal spines and holes (
<figureCitation id="3A9A2A36990E5E33BD34FD1DFE38FD7E" box="[347,476,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1846,1868]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,841,1825]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,841,1825]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 12. Cucumella triperforata Thandar &amp; Arumugam, 2011. SAMC-A090919. A. Specimen (entire); B. Body wall ossicles; C. End-plates from tube feet." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615048/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">Figure 12E</figureCitation>
), resembling tube-feet rods but much larger; plates smooth, multilocular (
<figureCitation id="3A9A2A36990E5E33B960FD1DFA6BFD7E" box="[1295,1423,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1846,1868]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,841,1825]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,841,1825]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 12. Cucumella triperforata Thandar &amp; Arumugam, 2011. SAMC-A090919. A. Specimen (entire); B. Body wall ossicles; C. End-plates from tube feet." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615048/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">Figure 12F</figureCitation>
), up to 313 µm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="F6DE663B990E5E33BCF8F8FCFDFEF8E5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615048/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="74" startId="17.[151,250,1846,1868]" targetBox="[151,1436,841,1825]" targetPageId="17">
<paragraph id="A21E36B3990E5E33BCF8F8FCFDFEF8E5" blockId="17.[151,1436,1846,1899]" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA1990E5E33BCF8F8FCFEC7F8C2" bold="true" box="[151,291,1846,1868]" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="65A14D30990E5E33BD43F8FCFCBCF8C2" authority="Thandar &amp; Arumugam, 2011" authorityName="Thandar &amp; Arumugam" authorityYear="2011" box="[300,856,1846,1868]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Cucumella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="17" pageNumber="74" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="triperforata">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA1990E5E33BD43F8FCFDF8F8C2" box="[300,540,1846,1868]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">Cucumella triperforata</emphasis>
Thandar &amp; Arumugam, 2011
</taxonomicName>
. SAMC-A090919. A. Specimen (entire); B. Body wall ossicles; C. End-plates from tube feet.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="F6DE663B990D5E30BCF8FB3FFAA5FAA4" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615050/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="75" startId="18.[151,250,1269,1291]" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1248]" targetPageId="18">
<paragraph id="A21E36B3990D5E30BCF8FB3FFAA5FAA4" blockId="18.[151,1436,1269,1322]" pageId="18" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA1990D5E30BCF8FB3FFEC6FA84" bold="true" box="[151,290,1269,1291]" pageId="18" pageNumber="75">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="65A14D30990D5E30BD43FB3FFCE0FA85" authority="Ludwig and Heding, 1935" authorityName="Ludwig and Heding" authorityYear="1935" box="[300,772,1269,1291]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Cucumella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="18" pageNumber="75" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="triplex">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA1990D5E30BD43FB3FFE01FA85" box="[300,485,1269,1291]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="75">Cucumella triplex</emphasis>
Ludwig and Heding, 1935
</taxonomicName>
. SAMC-A090920. A. Specimen (entire); B. Tables from dorsal body wall; C. Tables from ventral body wall; D. Rods from tube feet; E. Rods from tentacles; F. Plates from tentacles.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="EABB6538990D5E30BCA8FA9CFC0FFAE1" box="[199,1003,1366,1391]" pageId="18" pageNumber="75" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="A21E36B3990D5E30BCA8FA9CFC0FFAE1" blockId="18.[151,1436,1366,1680]" box="[199,1003,1366,1391]" pageId="18" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA1990D5E30BCA8FA9CFE84FAE1" bold="true" box="[199,352,1366,1391]" pageId="18" pageNumber="75">Distribution.</emphasis>
Agulhas Bank to East London,
<collectingCountry id="DAB67623990D5E30BEA9FA9CFCBEFAE1" box="[710,858,1366,1391]" name="South Africa" pageId="18" pageNumber="75">South Africa</collectingCountry>
,
<quantity id="65599B56990D5E30BF0AFA9CFC03FAE1" box="[869,999,1366,1391]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.925" metricValueMax="6.3" metricValueMin="1.55" pageId="18" pageNumber="75" unit="m" value="392.5" valueMax="630.0" valueMin="155.0">
155–
<specimenCount id="B4A7FD3A990D5E30BFF4FA9CFC03FAE1" box="[923,999,1366,1391]" pageId="18" pageNumber="75" type="generic">630 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EABB6538990D5E30BCA8FAB0FCC4F91E" pageId="18" pageNumber="75" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="A21E36B3990D5E30BCA8FAB0FCC4F91E" blockId="18.[151,1436,1366,1680]" pageId="18" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA1990D5E30BCA8FAB0FEDFFA1D" bold="true" box="[199,315,1402,1427]" pageId="18" pageNumber="75">Remarks.</emphasis>
The tentacle number of the
<typeStatus id="7D1A8811990D5E30BE13FAB0FD3AFA1D" box="[636,734,1402,1427]" pageId="18" pageNumber="75" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="65A14D30990D5E30BF6AFAB1FC94FA1D" authorityName="Ludwig and Heding" authorityYear="1935" box="[773,880,1402,1427]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Cucumella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="18" pageNumber="75" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="triplex">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA1990D5E30BF6AFAB1FC94FA1D" box="[773,880,1402,1427]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="75">C. triplex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was only arrived at after Heding’s (in
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B42990D5E30B948FAB0FED1FA39" author="Ludwig, H. L. &amp; Heding, S. G." pageId="18" pageNumber="75" pagination="3 - 214" refId="ref15055" refString="Ludwig, H. L. &amp; Heding, S. G. (1935) Die Holothurien der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition 1. Fusslose und Dendrochirote Formen. Deutsche Tiefsee-Expedition 1898 - 1899, 24 (2), 3 - 214." type="journal article" year="1935">Ludwig &amp; Heding, 1935</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B42990D5E30BD17FA54FDF5FA39" author="Heding, S. G." box="[376,529,1438,1463]" pageId="18" pageNumber="75" pagination="217 - 220" refId="ref14723" refString="Heding, S. G. (1942) Uber Cucumella triplex und zwei neue Holothurien der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 1 (4), 217 - 220." type="journal article" year="1942">Heding 1942</bibRefCitation>
) several examinations of the type. Of the current material, only the largest specimen was dissected in order to determine its exact tentacle number but this was not ascertained, as some tentacles were very minute. In all other respects the specimens resemble that described by Heding (in
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B42990D5E30B948FA2CFED7F9AD" author="Ludwig, H. L. &amp; Heding, S. G." pageId="18" pageNumber="75" pagination="3 - 214" refId="ref15055" refString="Ludwig, H. L. &amp; Heding, S. G. (1935) Die Holothurien der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition 1. Fusslose und Dendrochirote Formen. Deutsche Tiefsee-Expedition 1898 - 1899, 24 (2), 3 - 214." type="journal article" year="1935">Ludwig &amp; Heding, 1935</bibRefCitation>
). Tables with trilocular disc resemble those of
<taxonomicName id="65A14D30990D5E30BF52F9C1FC06F9AD" authorityName="Thandar &amp; Arumugam" authorityYear="2011" box="[829,994,1547,1571]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Cucumella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="18" pageNumber="75" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="triperforata">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA1990D5E30BF52F9C1FC06F9AD" box="[829,994,1547,1571]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="75">C. triperforata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but these are later transformed to those with multilocular disc absent in the latter species; disc circular with undulating margins. Intermediate stages between the two types are common. Furthermore, the spire in
<taxonomicName id="65A14D30990D5E30BF23F999FC51F9E5" authorityName="Ludwig and Heding" authorityYear="1935" box="[844,949,1618,1643]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Cucumella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="18" pageNumber="75" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="triplex">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA1990D5E30BF23F999FC51F9E5" box="[844,949,1618,1643]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="75">C. triplex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ends in usually three toothed prongs where as those of
<taxonomicName id="65A14D30990D5E30BD7AF9BDFE5FF901" authorityName="Thandar &amp; Arumugam" authorityYear="2011" box="[277,443,1655,1679]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Cucumella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="18" pageNumber="75" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="triperforata">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA1990D5E30BD7AF9BDFE5FF901" box="[277,443,1655,1679]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="75">C. triperforata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
end in two non-toothed prongs.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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