308 lines
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308 lines
32 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-231-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="0D762CF99C605B04AF072C867EEB1488" ModsDocID="1314-2003-231-1" checkinTime="1693383686345" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Knapp, Sandra, Saerkinen, Tiina & Barboza, Gloria E." docDate="2023" docId="0AA1201C131A61B11D4E5E85D45936AD" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 231: 1-342" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 231" docPubDate="2023-08-29" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894" docTitle="Solanum salamancae Hunz. & Barboza, Lorentzia 7: 17, fig. 1. 1993." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="0D762CF99C605B04AF072C867EEB1488" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="0D762CF99C605B04AF072C867EEB1488" masterDocTitle="A revision of the South American species of the Morelloid clade (Solanum L., Solanaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="342" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1693383686345" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods id="A3F7C2249641574583F513D7E95E4E37" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="95FA17242FD64A7365C03018CA8666C5">
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<mods:title id="E43702DCF7CA8222FED68423208E4411">A revision of the South American species of the Morelloid clade (Solanum L., Solanaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4B5E7053069405EF7A559C3A8B1E2E60">Knapp, Sandra</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B8BC708FC1BFEC005E83C424F825B02D">Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CEFF1A0B13F85FADAF2B91557C7163CB" type="email">s.knapp@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="EF4AD9F603761E32D54FA68CC3FA96CB">Saerkinen, Tiina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="05FD2783743273A5B0945498FDF56E06" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6956-3093</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="DC9D771D0A5FEBB2B829D4E843E227D3">Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CD1493B3E58D2F36E744D95C0DABC5B2">Barboza, Gloria E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="AAA4DDC7262755A583A1B97D213BD61A" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1085-036X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="24A98564BFA61FB9251D0A57A8B05C64">Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal (CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Cordoba), Casilla de Correo 495, 5000 Cordoba, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="E3E074D33D8040D07EB2117BFEEF2705">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F6FA03E803E9889BF8D868384C832323">
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<mods:date id="337F2F2FF367D2F35D66FA83AA57FCF8">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DB3CA785526D68FC158F4CB179F31CE5">2023-08-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="8006BBB0F05C6513E05CE371BE1C0FFA">231</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="6A860C60E1EC2F71666BF0832D5063F8">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="117F30F9BB0E5EAC25D25A200F85908F" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D8461A563DADE076B3E077862531517F" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-231-1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0AA1201C131A61B11D4E5E85D45936AD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0AA1201C131A61B11D4E5E85D45936AD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0AA1201C131A61B11D4E5E85D45936AD" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection id="D7A0921A3B7790393956C48FD0D8C69A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="73C6156AC571041194139683C17E9C38" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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49.
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<taxonomicName id="B167F15A828E1E3BBA9B07FD36665B5A" ID-CoL="4Y442" ID-ENA="1807835" authority="Hunz. & Barboza, Lorentzia 7: 17, fig. 1. 1993." authorityName="Hunz. & Barboza, Lorentzia 7: 17, fig. 1. 1993." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum salamancae" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="salamancae">Solanum salamancae Hunz. & Barboza, Lorentzia 7: 17, fig. 1. 1993.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4552C2164FA80CA892ED26C9CAB10EA3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="C8F47EDFD3F9E740C00F89D7D0FF3A1E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<figureCitation id="621451AA278140B96D85718DAE42962D" captionStart="Figure 149" captionStartId="F149" captionText="Figure 149. Solanum salamancae A habit B stem cross section C spinose process with an eglandular trichome D flower E dissected flower F forked trichome of the filament G gynoecium H eglandular trichome of the style I stigma J fruit K fruit cross section L stone cell M seed N seed cross section O detail of the episperm P embryo (A-P Hunziker & Subils 24049). Illustration by L. Sanchez. Previously published in Barboza et al. (2013: 257)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894.figure149" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/897610" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 149</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="8EFF506377F2A02F1AB73961932D2116" captionStart="Figure 150" captionStartId="F150" captionText="Figure 150. Solanum salamancae A habit B fruiting branch with developing fruits with large calyx lobes C fruiting branch with mature fruits D mature fruits inside inflated calyces (A Hunziker & Subils 24049 [MA 771370] B Novara & Bruno 9637 [S-R- 9196] C Novara & Bruno 9637 [CORD 00004294] D Hunziker & Subils 24049 [CORD 00004292]). Reproduced with permission of the Real Jardin Botanico de Madrid, Swedish Museum of Natural History and the Universidad Nacional de Cordoba." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894.figure150" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/897611" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 150</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="360B454FE1BD7CBFBABDA19249FF768A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="E3E42720D5B3920A2039B3D4B7A9D013" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<typeStatus id="8C89453595B323949E64FAD846876E4E">Type</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D01231EA8D9A006A996ED3EB9AD87773" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<materialsCitation id="2969FC2F8A2D4A2357D4C509BC082865" accessionNumber="MA771370" collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" collectorName="La Salamanca, La Vina, La Salamanca, A. T, R. Subils" country="Argentina" location="Salta" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Salta" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry id="21583EEF19CAB9CC516A07452F2419A0" name="Argentina">Argentina</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="85F7355C9E64C00503399C2391F4E088" country="Argentina" name="Salta">Salta</collectingRegion>
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: Dpto. Guachipas:
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<collectorName id="C8F517765D2E71AF89F1F1641154146B">La Salamanca</collectorName>
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, viniendo desde San Carlos, rumbo a
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<collectorName id="67D358032E2DA92CB54382AFE641B739">La Vina</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName id="EEC18B28FD34C6CE3C38D758F207CC2D">
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La Salamanca,
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<emphasis id="1AF88E9DEEA548E4B541531F24EFBB25" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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A.T. Hunziker &
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<collectorName id="89372BD8CA2732436446EF86A1A25957">R. Subils</collectorName>
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24049
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</emphasis>
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</collectorName>
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(
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<typeStatus id="B08E9E833836070C734E63F18EE71CDC">holotype</typeStatus>
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: CORD [CORD00004293]; isotypes: CORD [CORD00004292], MA [
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<accessionNumber id="91AADA984BDA38E7EFFB35A88C6F6736" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/MA771370">MA771370</accessionNumber>
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])
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="53B7AD3BDEF905A591C98B28BC536E48" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894.figure149" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/897610" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 149" startId="F149">
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<paragraph id="8908897E9D7D24BAA71824020344DC2B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="622178635BF305B70F0ACDC633F801D5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 149.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="95DE1D3A0511182F81FA24787DA6B640" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum salamancae" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="salamancae">
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<emphasis id="DC588B6181DE1060BE284B74C104D4B9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum salamancae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="43734E94539E17C135FE3F9A60475394" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
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habit
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<emphasis id="E7D872D2BA85A4FF1921314C9314DFCD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
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stem cross section
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<emphasis id="3112BFDEE7980D461269B7D9E6B56805" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
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spinose process with an eglandular trichome
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<emphasis id="BED900A8F53050232C06B01A67C37793" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
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flower
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<emphasis id="5FFE3DED0B0E9A9DDC73691A3D21336A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
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dissected flower
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<emphasis id="183EDAE3750FC3982375B0E8DCB6FA5E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
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forked trichome of the filament
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<emphasis id="04975CE509FE3AE22A5BB223D723CB63" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
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gynoecium
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<emphasis id="CEF706D2F00B5D150C03465374722406" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
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eglandular trichome of the style
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<emphasis id="E363F9424F6C80A8BE572D39D3164FA1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
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stigma
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<emphasis id="01EBD8E92F3B7AD2D441AD7A59BDEE08" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J</emphasis>
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fruit
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<emphasis id="1A0914A28B90CD28F44A7F6E13C4CEB9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K</emphasis>
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fruit cross section
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<emphasis id="9541C514AF6A270A6D6286EFFF4D1BC8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L</emphasis>
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stone cell
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<emphasis id="581EC7E0FFF36850488FCD6C6B523611" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M</emphasis>
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seed
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<emphasis id="C9ED28CEB216DCD5936D61A44328926F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N</emphasis>
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seed cross section
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<emphasis id="24C12369568EFAB564D43EC58C575DF4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O</emphasis>
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detail of the episperm
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<emphasis id="28A507F9C3DB87744A0120DD6AB6AD72" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P</emphasis>
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embryo (
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<emphasis id="0E1716D9A8C6AA67601138CBB62C82CA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-P</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="3D1AF581FD581CF75AB9062C8C8E00C1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hunziker & Subils 24049</emphasis>
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). Illustration by L.
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<normalizedToken id="8E333E4DC5F61C26080819D81E06826E" originalValue="Sánchez">Sanchez</normalizedToken>
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. Previously published in
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<bibRefCitation id="DF8DB8DD9B765BB41E8639EA516FBC75" author="Barboza, GE" editor="Anton, AM" journalOrPublisher=") Flora Argentina (Vol. 13), Solanaceae. IOBDA- IMBIV, CONICET: Buenos Aires & Cordoba, Argentina" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="231 - 264" refId="B10" refString="Barboza, GE, Knapp, S, Saerkinen, T, 2013. Grupo VII. Moreloide. In: Anton, AM, Zuloaga, FO, Eds., Barboza GE (Coord.) Flora Argentina (Vol. 13), Solanaceae. IOBDA- IMBIV, CONICET: Buenos Aires & Cordoba, Argentina: 231 - 264" title="Grupo VII. Moreloide." volumeTitle="Barboza GE (Coord." year="2013">Barboza et al. (2013</bibRefCitation>
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: 257).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8BA0B8838975496211686A3CED398E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="3BFB8856B4D9D6BEFEDE7E83F1B844D1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="02ADC0840C8D3EA237F560B591EB0EC2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Annual herbs 0.2-0.7 m high, often spreading and sprawling. Stems somewhat winged or with prominent spinose processes from the remnant, stiffened bases of trichomes, sparsely to moderately pubescent with eglandular white 6-8-celled simple uniseriate trichomes 0.5-2(-3.5) mm long, these usually spreading and tangled, but sometimes antrorse (collections from
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<normalizedToken id="74BE793C451542C7F55DD657511E0504" originalValue="Metán">Metan</normalizedToken>
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, Salta with extremely long trichomes); new growth sparsely to densely pubescent with eglandular, 6-8-celled simple uniseriate trichomes 0.5-2 mm long; bark of older stems pale yellow, glabrescent, but spinose processes persistent. Sympodial units difoliate, the leaves more or less geminate, if geminate then more or less equal in size and shape. Leaves simple, entire or somewhat toothed, the blades (3)3.5-11 cm long, 2-7 cm wide narrowly ovate to narrowly elliptic, widest in the lower third, membranous, concolorous; adaxial surfaces almost glabrous to sparsely pubescent with eglandular, simple uniseriate trichomes to 1 mm long, these mostly on the veins; abaxial surfaces similarly almost glabrous to sparsely pubescent, but the trichomes denser along the midvein; principal veins 6-7 pairs, usually sparsely pubescent with eglandular, white, simple uniseriate trichomes; base truncate-attenuate to attenuate and decurrent along the petiole; margins entire or irregularly and shallowly toothed in the lower third of the blade or along the entire margin, the teeth 1-3 mm long; apex acute to acuminate; petiole (0.5)1-1.5(-2.6) cm long including the winged portion of the leaf base, pubescent with eglandular white simple uniseriate trichomes like those of the leaf surfaces. Inflorescences internodal, arising just below the geminate leaf pair, unbranched, 1.5-7.5 cm long, with 5-10 flowers in the distal third, these somewhat secund, sparsely pubescent with spreading, eglandular, simple uniseriate trichomes to 2 mm long like those of the stems; peduncle 1-4 cm long; pedicels 0.7-1 cm long at anthesis, ca. 0.5 mm in diameter at the base, ca. 0.5 mm in diameter at the apex, filiform and slightly widening at the base of the calyx tube, secund to somewhat spreading at anthesis, sparsely pubescent with simple uniseriate trichomes like the rest of the inflorescence, articulated near the base, leaving a distinct stump; pedicel scars evenly spaced 1-1.5 mm apart. Buds narrowly ellipsoid to ellipsoid, the corolla strongly exserted from the calyx tube before anthesis. Flowers 5-merous, cosexual (hermaphroditic). Calyx tube 1-1.5 mm long, conical, the lobes 1.2-3 mm long, long-triangular with acuminate tips, sparsely pubescent with eglandular, white simple uniseriate trichomes to 2 mm long like the rest of the inflorescence. Corolla ca. 1.5 cm in diameter, white with a pale green central star, this sometimes with purple margins, stellate, lobed ca. halfway to the base, the lobes 4.5-5 mm long, 2-2.5 mm wide, spreading to somewhat reflexed at anthesis, adaxially glabrous, abaxially with scattered eglandular, simple uniseriate trichomes ca. 0.5 mm long on the tips and midvein. Stamens equal; filament tube 0.1-0.5 mm long; free portion of the filaments 1-1.5 mm long, pubescent with translucent tangled simple uniseriate trichomes abaxially; anthers 3.5-5 mm long, 1-1.2 mm wide, ellipsoid, yellow, poricidal at the tips, the pores lengthening to slits with age. Ovary conical, glabrous; style 6-7 mm long, straight, exserted beyond the anther cone, densely pubescent in the lower 2/3 (within the anther cone) with unicellular papillae and tangled unicellular trichomes; stigma large-capitate, green in live plants, the surface minutely papillate. Flowers 5-merous, cosexual (hermaphroditic). Calyx tube 1-1.5 mm long, conical, the lobes 1.2-3 mm long, long-triangular with acuminate tips, sparsely pubescent with eglandular, white simple uniseriate trichomes to 2 mm long like the rest of the inflorescence. Corolla ca. 1.5 cm in diameter, white with a pale green central star, this sometimes with purple margins, stellate, lobed ca. halfway to the base, the lobes 4.5-5 mm long, 2-2.5 mm wide, spreading to somewhat reflexed at anthesis, adaxially glabrous, abaxially with scattered eglandular, simple uniseriate trichomes ca. 0.5 mm long on the tips and midvein. Stamens equal; filament tube 0.1-0.5 mm long; free portion of the filaments 1-1.5 mm long, pubescent with translucent tangled simple uniseriate trichomes abaxially; anthers 3.5-5 mm long, 1-1.2 mm wide, ellipsoid, yellow, poricidal at the tips, the pores lengthening to slits with age. Ovary conical, glabrous; style 6-7 mm long, straight, exserted beyond the anther cone, densely pubescent in the lower 2/3 (within the anther cone) with unicellular papillae and tangled unicellular trichomes; stigma large-capitate, green in live plants, the surface minutely papillate. Fruit a globose berry, 0.7-0.9 cm in diameter, green when mature, enclosed in the inflated calyx but the tip of the berry visible at fruit maturity, the pericarp thin, shiny, translucent, glabrous; fruiting pedicels 1.2-1.4 cm long, 0.5-0.7 mm in diameter at the base, strongly hooked at insertion point onto the inflorescence axis, 2-2.5 mm in diameter at the apex just below inflated calyx, not persistent; fruiting calyx accrescent and inflated, invaginate (saccate) at the base, the tube to 1 cm long, almost completely covering berry, the lobes ca. 3 mm long, ca. 3 mm wide, broadly triangular, apiculate. Seeds 20-40 per berry, 2-2.5 mm long, 1.5-2 m wide, flattened and teardrop shaped, brown or dark brown, the surfaces minutely pitted, the testal cells rectangular or slightly sinuate in outline. Stone cells 2-4 per berry, ca. 0.7 mm in diameter, cream-coloured. Chromosome number: not known.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="57E855446DEA305EC0D1F677D45C7214" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894.figure150" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/897611" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 150" startId="F150">
|
|
<paragraph id="38907FC25170D3044155D85071809E58" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis id="D59913EBDCDC29C9D5FE61461D49EBE9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 150.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="721876D133AEB05A7F17F30522E40AB4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum salamancae" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="salamancae">
|
|
<emphasis id="23E07A81793EDD32743F936B726972C4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum salamancae</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<emphasis id="68834CD97A1C8CDDE038ADB6982710AF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
|
habit
|
|
<emphasis id="B87A9A86BBE48B60F4FD09AEBAE586DC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
|
fruiting branch with developing fruits with large calyx lobes
|
|
<emphasis id="745428B130036D62D60262993A0AA38E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
|
fruiting branch with mature fruits
|
|
<emphasis id="C5EB3BA92C9A25D1733FE604985ADD79" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
|
mature fruits inside inflated calyces (
|
|
<emphasis id="08999438BF2C548DC5407DEEED09F002" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
|
<emphasis id="ACEDDFF499A557D94A11D86DF1CD0AA3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hunziker & Subils 24049</emphasis>
|
|
[MA771370]
|
|
<emphasis id="6F1039CEEC0E3FE14AC370084A81913F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
|
<emphasis id="250382EF869A679C264F8C0532ACC4E6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Novara & Bruno 9637</emphasis>
|
|
[S-R-9196]
|
|
<emphasis id="32F38C27AAEFC0C7FBB3240B3C7B5AD2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
|
<emphasis id="6560009826D532C292A8CEDDF3E93D9A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Novara & Bruno 9637</emphasis>
|
|
[CORD00004294]
|
|
<emphasis id="89D2C257ADC5C6844F4A6812083072D8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
|
<emphasis id="A04BF228E9E8BBFD5281E50214BD65D1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hunziker & Subils 24049</emphasis>
|
|
[CORD00004292]). Reproduced with permission of the Real
|
|
<normalizedToken id="DB122793448928DD7896B8ABB848A002" originalValue="Jardín">Jardin</normalizedToken>
|
|
<normalizedToken id="AC0400CB01AAE1D97AC9018ACC7AD33F" originalValue="Botánico">Botanico</normalizedToken>
|
|
de Madrid, Swedish Museum of Natural History and the Universidad Nacional de
|
|
<normalizedToken id="B843BF8C18C4C71ED340714245A44094" originalValue="Córdoba">Cordoba</normalizedToken>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="E8C42B9E688A0F8FA61EE5584240A5D3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="615897295911687678E6E801BF977D5A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="82EA53FE1101E351FC03B15F81A1A52B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis id="2B7463C86A95AE1A689A5BFBD046BCFA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
(Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="AE43B2925EF4F544117CC124E63C2150" captionStart="Figure 151" captionStartId="F151" captionText="Figure 151. Distribution map of Solanum salamancae." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894.figure151" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/897612" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">151</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6BD9DAA511E1927A19C5C752C843F082" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum salamancae" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="salamancae">
|
|
<emphasis id="F3C80D6DB01933CE2A2F633250502CBB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum salamancae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is endemic to Argentina (Provs. Catamarca, Salta,
|
|
<normalizedToken id="8877B2880A5D17E9A51DC8B22490AE1B" originalValue="Tucumán">Tucuman</normalizedToken>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="49642363BB7304C6698DE0419FB0A72A" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894.figure151" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/897612" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 151" startId="F151">
|
|
<paragraph id="A1EEDB07A138B64389A7DE1716AECC21" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis id="16B4BD0EB74E25EA75EE1C4DCEAC1F26" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 151.</emphasis>
|
|
Distribution map of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F727954BFFB1A91127A84F923D7B5AB5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum salamancae" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="salamancae">
|
|
<emphasis id="FEBB0C46FB1F7318777B2ABF26B79A11" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum salamancae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="FC8A7418BC570DC0C83F2187FFB3D910" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="ecology">
|
|
<paragraph id="4DCF5012E227475A7E4063B73BBA80AE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ecology and habitat.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="896AD729628A09FA6D2D0740210667A4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="23E4DFB55EA4FD2B49AF7525A272CD06" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum salamancae" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="salamancae">
|
|
<emphasis id="5445B3DA2F196F55BE926FED324AFB88" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum salamancae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
grows in dry forests ("chaco serrano"), in the transition zone between forest and prepuna, often at seasonal stream margins in sandy soils or at field edges, from 1,200 to 3,000 m elevation.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="B2A893413B35ECB41897F245CB46A63F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis id="00077AA5EA82B9CE4F4EE06F7B476A6C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Common names and uses</emphasis>
|
|
. None recorded.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="DBE30AFEA9FA08221BBD7CE19EE5FD65" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="preliminary conservation status">
|
|
<paragraph id="D9964C7499A165F87232DE2766231F39" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Preliminary conservation status</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="6E444A0A4BA437FD77BAFA4E095BC2F7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis id="3BC98FDCF83C5CC7A16B296C3A66A464" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="489F80C6F43A838BCD7EED78C7466C18" author="Ibarrola, DA" journalOrPublisher="Nueva Serie" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="https://www.iucnredlist.org/resources/redlistguidelines" refId="B116" refString="2022. . https://www.iucnredlist.org/resources/redlistguidelines" url="https://www.iucnredlist.org/resources/redlistguidelines" year="2022">IUCN 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
Least Concern [LC]. EOO = 79,244 km2 [LC]; AOO = 84 km2 [EN].
|
|
<taxonomicName id="83CC55BDC52E08AD17690DC1AB0E0744" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum salamancae" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="salamancae">
|
|
<emphasis id="25A2BC4647A9B81E4AA8B36A784EA45C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum salamancae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
occurs all along the Andean slope in northern Argentina and is a weedy species, but because it grows in a narrow, transitional habitat, future studies might reveal habitat specialisation. Many recent collections are from areas around active mining operations (e.g.,
|
|
<emphasis id="D376609F9584D55D9CB4003F4CEE2EFB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
Tolaba &
|
|
<normalizedToken id="45EA07377055474404D471909EF4240C" originalValue="Gutiérrez">Gutierrez</normalizedToken>
|
|
4240
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
) and so these populations may be at risk.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="66A6B8782B3ABF1D6AC61DA9ED29CF4C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="0633FE801B642DD80C998BB575483CE7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="DD69653D034503B1F47A34F2FA080435" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3D43873A64B5F82A84A667D2F444098E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum salamancae" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="salamancae">
|
|
<emphasis id="F5A0093395627529EEA9990376FDA195" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum salamancae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is a distinctive species with winged or strongly spinescent stems, lacking glandular pubescence and with accrescent, inflated calyces with invaginate bases that completely enclose the berry. Other taxa with similarly accrescent calyces (
|
|
<taxonomicName id="527A0940BE0099CD0485F93DC34E2B9E" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. hunzikeri" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="hunzikeri">
|
|
<emphasis id="86C78380F1B4DA9830CD628E09F420B8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. hunzikeri</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3BE1E84C27D5D8C70888518F3F1EAFEB" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. nitidibaccatum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="nitidibaccatum">
|
|
<emphasis id="C6C59AE120D08FC59214016F1E13E284" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. nitidibaccatum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3528F1FF3337B73DA472A789BEF49C81" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. physalidicalyx" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="physalidicalyx">
|
|
<emphasis id="2CBB89A2B5A47A2D39DC0A1541ADE72F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. physalidicalyx</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3073EA274A557C5B5D9C4E73AA0792C7" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. sarrachoides" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="sarrachoides">
|
|
<emphasis id="6E325B104D58C81666A4320757701A80" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. sarrachoides</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1BB3EE11A67AA4F82BF4BC94A211E847" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. tweedieanum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tweedieanum">
|
|
<emphasis id="1B31BE8C99FC36EF71C8021261B35E58" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. tweedieanum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
) are densely viscid-glandular pubescent. The strongly inflated calyces of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="DB00E8DF82F4CD357FF7B29EBAD6486B" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. salamancae" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="salamancae">
|
|
<emphasis id="4F58CB9A0A3232B1383A897EBABCFE31" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. salamancae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
are most similar to those of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="77F498D40D001323CDA404273EAE5F42" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. physalidicalyx" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="physalidicalyx">
|
|
<emphasis id="F7FB36F98DD64E44683B923E3A0C0BA1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. physalidicalyx</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
; accrescent calyces of these similar species only partially cover the berry or are tightly appressed to it (e.g.,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0605A5A990B272601C7E811480110D40" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. tweedieanum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tweedieanum">
|
|
<emphasis id="2F3A78B0F7AA94DD3419D623C6A823DA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. tweedieanum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="2C1D63207BFF3465E9E5B50FD6631E2F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
Populations of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="FD48B50D4767DA29C15132C62FA546A3" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. salamancae" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="salamancae">
|
|
<emphasis id="BBDF47E362DD98BE1C8280113821A401" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. salamancae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
from the region of
|
|
<normalizedToken id="BF1C13B7C24E951EF1EA4E537B9B5E47" originalValue="Metán">Metan</normalizedToken>
|
|
(Prov. Salta) are consistently more long-pubescent than in other areas of the species range (e.g.,
|
|
<emphasis id="C1BC011B0804B3E1402389FDF230AC0C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
Tolaba &
|
|
<normalizedToken id="00D0B842F20D8C7AEA65EB615E6D5545" originalValue="Gutiérrez">Gutierrez</normalizedToken>
|
|
4238
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
and others collected around the same area) and the trichomes are often strongly antrorse.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |