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<document id="4C292946CA15613695193F8B58126145" ID-CLB-Dataset="138998" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5182.5.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1b35fb1e-b051-429f-87fe-079aac9196ae" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7059565" ID-ZooBank="E70EB74A-DC7E-482D-AE4D-D58FB3CD4F5A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1662620157126" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Anilkumar, Pooja Avinipully, Wesener, Thomas &amp; Moritz, Leif" docDate="2022" docId="0A3287A5B908E81D6DC1FCF2FE5759ED" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5182.5.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5182 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Rhinotini Hoffman 1977" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="406" masterDocId="F60BFFDDB90DE8186D56FFAEFF965D7B" masterDocTitle="First record of the order Polyzoniida from the Indian subcontinent with an integrative description of a new genus (Diplopoda, Colobognatha, Siphonotidae)" masterLastPageNumber="428" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="406" updateTime="1699378897687" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="B0F382D0D8CDF650B73668AC98E5F0CE">First record of the order Polyzoniida from the Indian subcontinent with an integrative description of a new genus (Diplopoda, Colobognatha, Siphonotidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="681720F9786F61C4ACBEABE57D2FA425">Anilkumar, Pooja Avinipully</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="71F03E90BB9D2E29A79C6D4B73039541">Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, Bonn, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9A986564A4857C9E98CD91B58F06A01C">Wesener, Thomas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E6B70F70B7EAE62644A63A3D1588EF50">Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, Bonn, Germany. &amp; T. Wesener @ leibniz-lib. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2028 - 3541</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="04D28110717D7E07EC26EFE283AA8716">Moritz, Leif</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5B329BE780CABB65E8A1F67E714C70DD">Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, Bonn, Germany. &amp; Institute of Evolutionary Biology and Animal Ecology, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany. &amp; moritz. leif @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6028 - 5189</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="CA816538B908E81D6DC1FCF2FD8D5E0D" box="[151,539,860,886]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="822436B3B908E81D6DC1FCF2FD8D5E0D" blockId="5.[151,539,860,886]" box="[151,539,860,886]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
<heading id="D96C81DFB908E81D6DC1FCF2FD8D5E0D" bold="true" box="[151,539,860,886]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B0EFEAA1B908E81D6DC1FCF2FD8D5E0D" bold="true" box="[151,539,860,886]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
Tribe
<taxonomicName id="459B4D30B908E81D6DB4FCF2FD8D5E0D" ID-CoL="845C6" authority="Hoffman, 1977" authorityName="Hoffman" authorityYear="1977" box="[226,539,860,886]" class="Diplopoda" family="Siphonotidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polyzoniida" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Rhinotini">
Rhinotini
<bibRefCitation id="E60A4B42B908E81D6C37FCF2FD8D5E0D" author="Hoffman, R. L." box="[353,539,860,886]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" pagination="425 - 431" refId="ref15208" refString="Hoffman, R. L. (1977) On the status of Siphonotus brasiliensis Brandt, and of the diplopod family Siphonotidae (Polyzoniida). Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift, 24 (4 - 5), 425 - 431. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 4800240418" type="journal article" year="1977">Hoffman, 1977</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="CA816538B908E81D6DC1FC0AFE5759ED" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="822436B3B908E81D6DC1FC0AFE5759ED" blockId="5.[151,1437,932,1175]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
<emphasis id="B0EFEAA1B908E81D6DC1FC0AFE185EC4" bold="true" box="[151,398,932,959]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Diagnostic remarks.</emphasis>
The newly described genus and the three species can be placed in the tribe
<taxonomicName id="459B4D30B908E81D6864FC0AFA0A5EC5" authorityName="Hoffman" authorityYear="1977" box="[1330,1436,932,958]" class="Diplopoda" family="Siphonotidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polyzoniida" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Rhinotini">Rhinotini</taxonomicName>
based on the following characters shared with the genera
<taxonomicName id="459B4D30B908E81D6E7EFC66FB8D5E99" authority="Cook, 1896" authorityName="Cook" authorityYear="1896" box="[808,1051,968,994]" class="Diplopoda" family="Siphonotidae" genus="Rhinotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polyzoniida" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B0EFEAA1B908E81D6E7EFC66FC1A5E99" box="[808,908,968,994]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Rhinotus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E60A4B42B908E81D6EC2FC66FB8D5E99" author="Cook, O. F." box="[916,1051,968,994]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" pagination="839 - 844" refId="ref14255" refString="Cook, O. F. (1896) A New Character in the Colobognatha with drawings of Siphonotus. American Naturalist, 30, 839 - 844. https: // doi. org / 10.1086 / 276492" type="journal article" year="1896">Cook, 1896</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="459B4D30B908E81D697EFC66FAF05E98" authority="Attems, 1931" authorityName="Attems" authorityYear="1931" box="[1064,1382,968,995]" class="Diplopoda" family="Siphonotidae" genus="Siphonoconus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polyzoniida" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B0EFEAA1B908E81D697EFC66FB535E99" box="[1064,1221,968,994]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Siphonoconus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E60A4B42B908E81D699AFC67FAF05E98" author="Attems, C. G." box="[1228,1382,969,995]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" pagination="115 - 192" refId="ref13800" refString="Attems, C. G. (1931) Myriopoden von Java, Sumatra und Bali. In: Thienemann A. (Eds.), Archiv fur Hydrobiologie, E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Stuttgart, 8, 115 - 192." type="journal article" year="1931">Attems, 1931</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="459B4D30B908E81D6DC1FC42FE3C597C" authority="Marek, 2021" authorityName="Marek" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,426,1004,1031]" class="Diplopoda" family="Siphonotidae" genus="Eumillipes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polyzoniida" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B0EFEAA1B908E81D6DC1FC42FE99597D" box="[151,271,1004,1030]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Eumillipes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E60A4B42B908E81D6C41FC42FE3C597C" author="Marek, P. E. &amp; Buzatto, B. &amp; Shear, W. A. &amp; Means, J. C. &amp; Black, D. G. &amp; Harvey, M. S. &amp; Rodriguez, J." box="[279,426,1004,1031]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" pagination="1" refId="ref15801" refString="Marek, P. E., Buzatto, B. A, Shear, W. A., Means, J. C., Black, D. G., Harvey, M. S. &amp; Rodriguez, J. (2021) The first true millipede - 1306 legs long. Scientific Reports, 11 (1). https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / s 41598 - 021 - 02447 - 0" type="journal article" year="2021">Marek, 2021</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: Anterior gonopod with two podomeres on large sternite; posterior gonopod with three or more podomeres, the podomere IV being thin and elongated (compare
<bibRefCitation id="E60A4B42B908E81D6EE7FBBEFBC15950" author="Hoffman, R. L." box="[945,1111,1040,1067]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" pagination="425 - 431" refId="ref15208" refString="Hoffman, R. L. (1977) On the status of Siphonotus brasiliensis Brandt, and of the diplopod family Siphonotidae (Polyzoniida). Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift, 24 (4 - 5), 425 - 431. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 4800240418" type="journal article" year="1977">Hoffman 1977</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="E60A4B42B908E81D6934FBBFFB085950" author="Hoffman R. L." box="[1122,1182,1041,1067]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" pagination="1 - 237" refId="ref15262" refString="Hoffman R. L. (1980) Classification of the Diplopoda. Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle. Paris, pp. 1 - 237." type="book chapter" year="1980">1980</bibRefCitation>
). Also, the presence of feathery serrated setae on the sternite of the gonopods (
<figureCitation id="1AA02A36B908E81D6E57FB9AFCCD5935" box="[769,859,1076,1102]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1784,1808]" captionTargetBox="[225,1362,159,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-27@10.[225,1362,159,1763]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Theratta mannavan n. sp., SEM. A, D, F, J: M paratype (ZFMK-MYR 9483A). B, E: M holotype (ZFMK-MYR 9482B2). C: M paratype (ZFMK-MYR 11393). G, H, I: M paratype (ZFMK-MYR 9482B1). A: Gonopods, dorsal view. B, C: Anterior gonopod, anterior view. D: Anterior gonopod, posterior view. E: Anterior gonopod, mesal view. F: Body teeth. G: Teeth on the mesal process of the anterior gonopod. H: Feather like serrated setae. I: Posterior gonopod, posterior view. J: Posterior gonopod, anterior view. Abbreviations: L = lamellae; mp = mesal process; st = sternite. IIV indicates the number of podomeres of gonopods. The white arrow on (I) indicates the remnant of podomere division on the posterior gonopod. Scale bars: A, CE, I, J = 20 µm; B, H = 10 µm; F, G = 2 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7059583" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7059583/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Fig. 6H</figureCitation>
), as found in several species of the genera
<taxonomicName id="459B4D30B908E81D686FFB9AFA0B5935" authorityName="Cook" authorityYear="1896" box="[1337,1437,1076,1102]" class="Diplopoda" family="Siphonotidae" genus="Rhinotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polyzoniida" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B0EFEAA1B908E81D686FFB9AFA0B5935" box="[1337,1437,1076,1102]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Rhinotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="E60A4B42B908E81D6D9DFBF6FEAB5909" author="Carl, J." box="[203,317,1112,1138]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" pagination="369 - 462" refId="ref14087" refString="Carl, J. (1926) Diplopoden von Neu-Caledonien und den Loyalty-Inseln. Nova Caledonia, Zoologie, Munchen, 4 (3), 369 - 462. [https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 32896594]" type="journal article" year="1926">Carl 1926</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="E60A4B42B908E81D6C1FFBF6FDE45908" author="Golovatch, S. I. &amp; Korsos, Z." box="[329,626,1112,1139]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" pagination="1 - 31" refId="ref14873" refString="Golovatch, S. I. &amp; Korsos, Z. (1992) Diplopoda collected by the Soviet Zoological Expedition to the Seychelles Islands in 1984. Acta Zoologica Hungarica, 38 (1 - 2), 1 - 31." type="journal article" year="1992">Golovatch &amp; Korsos 1992</bibRefCitation>
; Wesener 2014) and
<taxonomicName id="459B4D30B908E81D6E0DFBF6FC6E5909" authorityName="Attems" authorityYear="1931" box="[859,1016,1112,1138]" class="Diplopoda" family="Siphonotidae" genus="Siphonoconus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polyzoniida" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B0EFEAA1B908E81D6E0DFBF6FC6E5909" box="[859,1016,1112,1138]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Siphonoconus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="E60A4B42B908E81D6964FBF7FB545908" author="Attems, C. G." box="[1074,1218,1113,1139]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" pagination="115 - 192" refId="ref13800" refString="Attems, C. G. (1931) Myriopoden von Java, Sumatra und Bali. In: Thienemann A. (Eds.), Archiv fur Hydrobiologie, E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Stuttgart, 8, 115 - 192." type="journal article" year="1931">Attems 1931</bibRefCitation>
) places
<taxonomicName id="459B4D30B908E81D6848FBF6FAE85909" authority="Anilkumar &amp; Wesener &amp; Moritz, 2022" authorityName="Anilkumar &amp; Wesener &amp; Moritz" authorityYear="2022" box="[1310,1406,1112,1138]" class="Diplopoda" family="Siphonotidae" genus="Theratta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polyzoniida" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B0EFEAA1B908E81D6848FBF6FAE85909" box="[1310,1406,1112,1138]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Theratta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B0EFEAA1B908E81D68D0FBF7FF5E59EC" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ABDC57DAB908E81D68D0FBF7FF5E59EC" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
in the tribe
<taxonomicName id="459B4D30B908E81D6C06FBD2FE2859ED" authorityName="Hoffman" authorityYear="1977" box="[336,446,1148,1174]" class="Diplopoda" family="Siphonotidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polyzoniida" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Rhinotini">Rhinotini</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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