144 lines
11 KiB
XML
144 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.552.6167" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7b43b8b3-b7b9-488d-a270-38f4f2a43eb3" ID-PMC="PMC4740851" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-552-91" ID-PubMed="26865817" ID-ZBK="45435D640BFA4B1CA15C5FC3D08BBACB" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1313-2970-552-91" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 552" ModsDocTitle="Revision of the subgenus Orthoscymnus Canepari of Scymnus Kugelann (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae), with descriptions of four new species" checkinTime="1452783086915" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Chen, Xiaosheng, Canepari, Claudio, Wang, Xingmin & Ren, Shunxiang" docDate="2016" docId="09DCF2DC6EAA90374AE931FB5C9FCEFA" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 552: 91-107" docOrigin="ZooKeys 552" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.552.6167" docTitle="Scymnus (Orthoscymnus) smetanai Canepari 1997" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="94" masterDocId="EC43FFA0630E8622FFCC7D42FF91D672" masterDocTitle="Revision of the subgenus Orthoscymnus Canepari of Scymnus Kugelann (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae), with descriptions of four new species" masterLastPageNumber="107" masterPageNumber="91" pageNumber="94" updateTime="1668162458898" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of the subgenus Orthoscymnus Canepari of Scymnus Kugelann (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae), with descriptions of four new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Chen, Xiaosheng</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Canepari, Claudio</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wang, Xingmin</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ren, Shunxiang</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>552</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>91</mods:start>
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<mods:end>107</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.552.6167</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.552.6167</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-552-91</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">45435D640BFA4B1CA15C5FC3D08BBACB</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">45435D640BFA4B1CA15C5FC3D08BBACB</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127871266" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:09DCF2DC6EAA90374AE931FB5C9FCEFA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/09DCF2DC6EAA90374AE931FB5C9FCEFA" lastPageNumber="94" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="94" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="94">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Coccinellidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="94" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="94">
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<taxonomicName authority="Canepari, 1997" authorityName="Canepari" authorityYear="1997" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Scymnus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scymnus (Orthoscymnus) smetanai" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smetanai" subGenus="Orthoscymnus">Scymnus (Orthoscymnus) smetanai Canepari, 1997</taxonomicName>
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Figs 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="a–h">a-h</normalizedToken>
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, 8
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="94" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="94">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Scymnus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scymnus (Orthoscymnus) smetanai" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smetanai" subGenus="Orthoscymnus">Scymnus (Orthoscymnus) smetanai</taxonomicName>
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Canepari, 1997: 17;
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<bibRefCitation author="Poorani, J" journalOrPublisher="Oriental Insects" pageId="15" pageNumber="106" pagination="307 - 383" title="An annotated checklist of the Coccinellidae (Coleoptera) (excluding Epilachninae) of the Indian subregion." url="10.1080/00305316.2002.10417335" volume="36" year="2002">Poorani 2002</bibRefCitation>
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: 357;
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<bibRefCitation author="Kovar, I" editor="Loebl, I" journalOrPublisher="Apollo Books, Stenstrup" pageId="14" pageNumber="105" pagination="71 - 73" title="New nomenclatorial and taxonomic acts and comments. Coccinellidae." volumeTitle="Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera" year="2007">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kovář">Kovar</normalizedToken>
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2007
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 586.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="94" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="94">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="94">
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This species can be easily separated from other members of the subgenus
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Coccinelloidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coccinelloidea (Orthoscymnus)" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Orthoscymnus">Orthoscymnus</taxonomicName>
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by having entirely reddish brown body. It is also similar to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Scymnus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scymnus (Pullus) martensi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martensi" subGenus="Pullus">Scymnus (Pullus) martensi</taxonomicName>
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Canepari in general appearance and particularly in the shape of abdominal postcoxal lines, but can be distinguished from it by the much smaller body and the swollen apex of penis bearing short thread-like appendage (Fig. 1f).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="94" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="94">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="94">TL: 1.49-1.59 mm, TW: 1.09-1.19 mm, TH: 0.69-0.80 mm, TL/TW: 1.25-1.46, PL/PW: 0.56-0.64, EL/EW: 1.03-1.17, HW/PW: 0.54-0.59, PW/EW: 0.66-0.74.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="94">
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Body rounded oval, moderately convex, entirely reddish brown, dorsum covered with white pubescence (Figs 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="a–c">a-c</normalizedToken>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="94">Head with fine frontal punctures, slightly larger than eye facets, 1.0-2.0 diameters apart. Eyes densely faceted, interocular distance 0.45 times head width. Pronotal punctures as large as those on frons, 1.0-2.0 diameters apart. Surface of elytra with punctures larger than those on pronotum, separated by 2.0-3.0 diameters. Prosternal process trapezoidal, 2 times as long as its width at base; with lateral carinae extending to anterior margin of prosternum, distinctly convergent anteriorly. Abdominal postcoxal lines reaching 3/4 length of abdominal ventrite 1 (Fig. 1d), area enclosed by lines coarsely punctate, narrowly smooth along line. Abdominal ventrite 5 with apex truncate in male.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="94">
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Male genitalia. Penis stout; penis capsule with small and curved inner arm, outer arm large bearing horn-shaped appendage (Fig. 1e); apex of penis distinctly swollen, bearing short thread-like appendage (Fig. 1f). Tegmen stout (Fig. 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="g–h">g-h</normalizedToken>
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) with penis guide widest at base, gradually tapering to blunt apex in ventral view (Fig. 1g). Parameres longer than penis guide, densely covered with long setae at apices and inner sides (Fig. 1h).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="94">Female externally similar to male but with abdominal ventrite 5 rounded apically.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="94" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="94">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="94">
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Holotype: male, "Nepal, Khandbari Distr., forest above Ahale, (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="27.460333">27°27.62'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="87.1915">87°11.49'E</geoCoordinate>
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), 2300m, 26. III. 82, leg. Smetana" (MNHG).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="94" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="94">Other material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="94">
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Nepal: Koshi: 1♂, on the way from Dharan to Dhankuta,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="26.882334">26°52.94'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="87.329">87°19.74'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 400-700 m, 20. X. 2011, Chen XS leg.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="94" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="94">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="94">Nepal (Koshi).</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="3" pageNumber="94">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="94">
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Figure 8. Distribution map.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Scymnus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scymnus (Orthoscymnus) smetanai" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smetanai" subGenus="Orthoscymnus">Scymnus (Orthoscymnus) smetanai</taxonomicName>
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Canepari (●);
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Scymnus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scymnus (Orthoscymnus) jilongicus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jilongicus" subGenus="Orthoscymnus">Scymnus (Orthoscymnus) jilongicus</taxonomicName>
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Chen & Ren, sp. n. (▲);
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Scymnus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scymnus (Orthoscymnus) paradoxus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paradoxus" subGenus="Orthoscymnus">Scymnus (Orthoscymnus) paradoxus</taxonomicName>
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Chen & Ren, sp. n. (■);
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Scymnus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scymnus (Orthoscymnus) rhododendri" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhododendri" subGenus="Orthoscymnus">Scymnus (Orthoscymnus) rhododendri</taxonomicName>
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Canepari (★).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |