593 lines
73 KiB
XML
593 lines
73 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="D219002368AFBA5F936B13F77EE33F55">A review and analysis of the nomenclature and taxonomy of the genus-rank synonyms of Kalanchoe (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae) published between 1763 and 1956</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="93F1CB28AA5594467DC213131698285A">Smith, Gideon F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="BFD81B4FF1CCBAE36752653BCA517BFC">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C016C6344FA29711E5DFBAFDF62597E2">
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<mods:date id="36B77C909A889AA703394E2173A555AB">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="064D80F6B32EC32DE0BDC08E8B30459E">2024-07-11</mods:number>
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<treatment id="091387C4FFB01D7FFF24FA60FA9CFECC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:091387C4FFB01D7FFF24FA60FA9CFECC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/091387C4FFB01D7FFF24FA60FA9CFECC" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="242" pageId="4" pageNumber="240">
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<subSubSection id="C9A06559FFB01D7DFF24FA60FB05FA4C" box="[136,1169,1418,1445]" pageId="4" pageNumber="240" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="810536D2FFB01D7DFF24FA60FB05FA4C" blockId="4.[136,1169,1418,1445]" box="[136,1169,1418,1445]" pageId="4" pageNumber="240">
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<heading id="DA4D81BEFFB01D7DFF24FA60FB05FA4C" box="[136,1169,1418,1445]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="240" reason="4">
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2.
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<taxonomicName id="46BA4D51FFB01D7DFF08FA61FEC1FA4C" authority="Andrews" authorityName="Andrews" box="[164,341,1418,1444]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Vereia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="4" pageNumber="240" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B3CEEAC0FFB01D7DFF08FA61FF7FFA4C" box="[164,235,1419,1444]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="240">Vereia</emphasis>
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Andrews
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</taxonomicName>
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(1798: t. 21), a heterotypic synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="46BA4D51FFB01D7DFCB6FA60FB19FA4C" authority="Adanson (1763: 248)" authorityName="Adans. Boletim da Sociedade Broteriana" authorityPageNumber="248" authorityYear="1763" box="[794,1165,1418,1445]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="4" pageNumber="240" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B3CEEAC0FFB01D7DFCB6FA60FC02FA4D" bold="true" box="[794,918,1418,1445]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="240">Kalanchoe</emphasis>
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Adanson (1763: 248)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C9A06559FFB01D7FFF24FA39FA9CFECC" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="242" pageId="4" pageNumber="240" type="description">
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<paragraph id="810536D2FFB01D7DFF24FA39FBB2F9F8" blockId="4.[136,1452,1490,2093]" pageId="4" pageNumber="240">
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<emphasis id="B3CEEAC0FFB01D7DFF24FA39FE68FA04" box="[136,508,1490,1517]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="240">
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<typeStatus id="5E018870FFB01D7DFF24FA39FF28FA04" box="[136,188,1491,1516]" pageId="4" pageNumber="240">Type</typeStatus>
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[species] of the genus name
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="46BA4D51FFB01D7DFDAEFA38FDD9FA04" box="[514,589,1490,1516]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Vereia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="4" pageNumber="240" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Vereia</taxonomicName>
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:—
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<taxonomicName id="46BA4D51FFB01D7DFDC1FA39FCEEFA04" authority="Andrews" authorityName="Andrews" box="[621,890,1490,1516]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Vereia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="4" pageNumber="240" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crenata">
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<emphasis id="B3CEEAC0FFB01D7DFDC1FA39FC84FA04" box="[621,784,1491,1516]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="240">Vereia crenata</emphasis>
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Andrews
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</taxonomicName>
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(1798: t. 21), currently accepted name
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<taxonomicName id="46BA4D51FFB01D7DFA9EFA38FDDBF9F8" authority="(Andrews) Haworth (1812: 109)" authorityName="Haworth" authorityPageNumber="109" authorityYear="1812" baseAuthorityName="Andrews" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="4" pageNumber="240" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crenata">
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<emphasis id="B3CEEAC0FFB01D7DFA9EFA38FF49F9F8" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="240">Kalanchoe crenata</emphasis>
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(Andrews) Haworth (1812: 109)
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="E52B4B23FFB01D7DFDF1FA1CFCADF9F8" author="Turland, N. J. & Wiersema, J. H. & Barrie, F. R. & Greuter, W. & Hawksworth, D. L. & Herendeen, P. S. & Knapp, S. & Kusber, W. - H. & Li, D. - Z. & Marhold, K. & May, T. W. & McNeill, J. & Monro, A. M. & Prado, J. & Price, M. J. & Smith, G. F." box="[605,825,1526,1553]" pageId="4" pageNumber="240" refId="ref17744" refString="Turland, N. J., Wiersema, J. H., Barrie, F. R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W. - H., Li, D. - Z., Marhold, K., May, T. W., McNeill, J., Monro, A. M., Prado, J., Price, M. J. & Smith, G. F. (2018) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashutten, [Regnum vegetabile 159], 254 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / Code. 2018" type="book" year="2018">
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Turland
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<emphasis id="B3CEEAC0FFB01D7DFD12FA1DFD7BF9F8" box="[702,751,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="240">et al</emphasis>
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. 2018
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</bibRefCitation>
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: Art. 10.2) (
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<figureCitation id="19812A57FFB01D7DFC13FA1CFB8DF9F8" box="[959,1049,1526,1552]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1218,1240]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,329,1182]" captionTargetId="figure-92@6.[151,1436,317,1194]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. A. Material of Kalanchoe crenata, the currently accepted name of Vereia crenata, the type [species] of the genus name Vereia. B. Type specimen (holotype) of the name V. crenata, basionym of Kalanchoe crenata: “Hort. Vere 1798 (e Sierra Leone)” s.c. s.n. (Herb. BM barcode BM000649706). Credits: Photograph 2A taken by Gideon F. Smith. Photograph 2B courtesy and reproduced with the permission of the Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom. Photograph 2B is © and reproduced with the permission of The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom. Use of Figure 2B is covered by Creative Commons Attribution CC BY licence." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217926" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217926/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="240">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="810536D2FFB01D7DFF11F9F1FD46F994" blockId="4.[136,1452,1490,2093]" pageId="4" pageNumber="240">
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<emphasis id="B3CEEAC0FFB01D7DFF11F9F1FE7DF9DC" box="[189,489,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="240">Type specimen of the name</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="46BA4D51FFB01D7DFE42F9F0FD19F9DD" box="[494,653,1562,1589]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Vereia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="4" pageNumber="240" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crenata">Vereia crenata</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B3CEEAC0FFB01D7DFD36F9F0FCB6F9DC" box="[666,802,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="240">basionym of</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="46BA4D51FFB01D7DFC84F9F0FC6DF9DC" authorityName="Haworth" authorityYear="1812" baseAuthorityName="Andrews" box="[808,1017,1562,1588]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="4" pageNumber="240" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crenata">Kalanchoe crenata</taxonomicName>
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:—
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<collectingCountry id="F9AD7642FFB01D7DFBB5F9F0FB70F9DC" box="[1049,1252,1562,1588]" name="Sierra Leone" pageId="4" pageNumber="240">SIERRA LEONE</collectingCountry>
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. “Hort. Vere 1798 (e Sierra Leone)”
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<emphasis id="B3CEEAC0FFB01D7DFEFAF9D5FE3FF9B0" box="[342,427,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="240">s.c. s.n.</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus id="5E018870FFB01D7DFE17F9D4FD8BF9B0" box="[443,543,1598,1624]" pageId="4" pageNumber="240" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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BM barcode BM000649706!), image available at https://data.nhm.ac.uk/object/ 598fa169-593f-4624-b9c0-526ae3457571 (
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<figureCitation id="19812A57FFB01D7DFDC1F988FD51F994" box="[621,709,1634,1660]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1218,1240]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,329,1182]" captionTargetId="figure-92@6.[151,1436,317,1194]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. A. Material of Kalanchoe crenata, the currently accepted name of Vereia crenata, the type [species] of the genus name Vereia. B. Type specimen (holotype) of the name V. crenata, basionym of Kalanchoe crenata: “Hort. Vere 1798 (e Sierra Leone)” s.c. s.n. (Herb. BM barcode BM000649706). Credits: Photograph 2A taken by Gideon F. Smith. Photograph 2B courtesy and reproduced with the permission of the Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom. Photograph 2B is © and reproduced with the permission of The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom. Use of Figure 2B is covered by Creative Commons Attribution CC BY licence." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217926" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217926/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="240">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="810536D2FFB01D7DFF11F96CFF7CF8E4" blockId="4.[136,1452,1490,2093]" pageId="4" pageNumber="240">
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<emphasis id="B3CEEAC0FFB01D7DFF11F96CFE3AF948" box="[189,430,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="240">Nomenclatural notes</emphasis>
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:—The nomenclature and taxonomy of
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<taxonomicName id="46BA4D51FFB01D7DFC25F96DFC44F948" box="[905,976,1671,1696]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Vereia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="4" pageNumber="240" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B3CEEAC0FFB01D7DFC25F96DFC44F948" box="[905,976,1671,1696]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="240">Vereia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and of the species described in it was comprehensively discussed by
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<bibRefCitation id="E52B4B23FFB01D7DFE47F940FD00F92C" author="Smith, G. F." box="[491,660,1706,1732]" pageId="4" pageNumber="240" pagination="20 - 34" refId="ref16596" refString="Smith, G. F. (2024 b) Notes on the nomenclature of the genus name Vereia, the earliest-published synonym of Kalanchoe, and the species published in Vereia (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae). Phytotaxa 636 (1): 20 - 34. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 636.1.2" type="journal article" year="2024">Smith (2024b)</bibRefCitation>
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||
. Only a summary is provided here, with, where necessary for clarity of this discussion, background information and explanatory notes summarised or deliberately repeated from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E52B4B23FFB01D7DFAC4F924FF70F8E4" author="Smith, G. F." pageId="4" pageNumber="240" pagination="20 - 34" refId="ref16596" refString="Smith, G. F. (2024 b) Notes on the nomenclature of the genus name Vereia, the earliest-published synonym of Kalanchoe, and the species published in Vereia (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae). Phytotaxa 636 (1): 20 - 34. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 636.1.2" type="journal article" year="2024">Smith (2024b)</bibRefCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="810536D2FFB01D7DFF11F8FCFD60F7C5" blockId="4.[136,1452,1490,2093]" pageId="4" pageNumber="240">
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The genus name
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<taxonomicName id="46BA4D51FFB01D7DFE2CF8FDFE52F8D8" box="[384,454,1815,1840]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Vereia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="4" pageNumber="240" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B3CEEAC0FFB01D7DFE2CF8FDFE52F8D8" box="[384,454,1815,1840]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="240">Vereia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, with, at the time,
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<taxonomicName id="46BA4D51FFB01D7DFD0CF8FDFC24F8D8" authority="Andrews" authorityName="Andrews" box="[672,944,1814,1840]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Vereia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="4" pageNumber="240" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crenata">
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<emphasis id="B3CEEAC0FFB01D7DFD0CF8FDFCD0F8D8" box="[672,836,1815,1840]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="240">Vereia crenata</emphasis>
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Andrews
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</taxonomicName>
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(1798: t. 21) the only species included in it, was described 25 years after Adanson (1763: 248) published the genus name
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<taxonomicName id="46BA4D51FFB01D7DFC48F8D0FBC9F8BC" authorityName="Adans. Boletim da Sociedade Broteriana" authorityYear="1763" box="[996,1117,1850,1876]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="4" pageNumber="240" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B3CEEAC0FFB01D7DFC48F8D0FBC9F8BC" box="[996,1117,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="240">Kalanchoe</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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, for a species today treated as belonging in
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<taxonomicName id="46BA4D51FFB01D7DFEB1F8B4FE02F890" authorityName="Adans. Boletim da Sociedade Broteriana" authorityYear="1763" box="[285,406,1886,1912]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="4" pageNumber="240" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B3CEEAC0FFB01D7DFEB1F8B4FE02F890" box="[285,406,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="240">Kalanchoe</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="46BA4D51FFB01D7DFE09F8B5FE78F890" box="[421,492,1887,1912]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Vereia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="4" pageNumber="240" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B3CEEAC0FFB01D7DFE09F8B5FE78F890" box="[421,492,1887,1912]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="240">Vereia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was named for James Vere, a wealthy merchant, based at Kensington Gore, London. The material described originated from
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<collectingCountry id="F9AD7642FFB01D7DFDE7F868FD4BF875" box="[587,735,1922,1949]" name="Sierra Leone" pageId="4" pageNumber="240">Sierra Leone</collectingCountry>
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, where it had been collected in 1793 by Adam Afzelius (1750– 1837), a Swedish botanist, and was cultivated in the garden of Vere, where William Anderson (1766–1846) was the gardener (Smith
|
||
<emphasis id="B3CEEAC0FFB01D7DFEEBF821FEEEF80C" box="[327,378,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="240">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2018: 40–41,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E52B4B23FFB01D7DFD8BF820FCF7F80D" author="Smith, G. F. & Figueiredo, E. & Van Wyk, A. E." box="[551,867,1994,2021]" pageId="4" pageNumber="240" refId="ref17015" refString="Smith, G. F., Figueiredo, E. & Van Wyk, A. E. (2019) Kalanchoe (Crassulaceae) in southern Africa. Classification, biology, and cultivation. Academic Press, an imprint of Elsevier, London, San Diego, Cambridge (U. S. A.), and Oxford, 328 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / C 2017 - 0 - 00602 - X" type="book" year="2019">
|
||
Smith
|
||
<emphasis id="B3CEEAC0FFB01D7DFDDEF821FD31F80C" box="[626,677,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="240">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2019: 153–154
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, as noted by Fernandes (1980: 338) it is likely that plants of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="46BA4D51FFB01D7DFEC4F805FE4CF7E0" box="[360,472,2031,2056]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Vereia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="4" pageNumber="240" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crenata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3CEEAC0FFB01D7DFEC4F805FE4CF7E0" box="[360,472,2031,2056]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="240">V. crenata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, i.e., of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="46BA4D51FFB01D7DFD99F805FD3EF7E0" box="[565,682,2031,2056]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Vereia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="4" pageNumber="240" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crenata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3CEEAC0FFB01D7DFD99F805FD3EF7E0" box="[565,682,2031,2056]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="240">K. crenata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, were known in Europe long before the species was described in the late-1700s—possibly already for as much as 100 years.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="810536D2FFB11D7CFF11FF74FCB8FE84" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,437]" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">
|
||
Andrews (1798: t. 21) did not cite the work of Adanson (1763) and he might have been unaware of the availability of the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="46BA4D51FFB11D7CFEBEFF28FE1FFF34" authorityName="Adans. Boletim da Sociedade Broteriana" authorityYear="1763" box="[274,395,194,220]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="5" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3CEEAC0FFB11D7CFEBEFF28FE1FFF34" box="[274,395,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">Kalanchoe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at genus rank, or he probably simply ignored Adanson (1763), because of Adanson’s approach to nomenclature in which the Linnaean system of binomials did not find favour. In addition, between 1792 and 1802 (and again soon thereafter)
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F9AD7642FFB11D7CFE15FEE0FDD8FECC" box="[441,588,266,292]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">Great Britain</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F9AD7642FFB11D7CFD2CFEE1FD58FECD" box="[640,716,267,293]" name="France" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
was in military conflict as part of the French Revolutionary Wars, which might have further influenced Andrews (1798: t. 21) to not adopt a name published by Adanson, a Frenchman (Adanson was born in Aix-en-Provence in southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F9AD7642FFB11D7CFD63FEB8FCB4FE84" box="[719,800,338,364]" name="France" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="810536D2FFB11D7CFF11FE9CFADAFE5C" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,437]" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">
|
||
Apart from the original spelling,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="46BA4D51FFB11D7CFD86FE9DFDE5FE78" box="[554,625,375,400]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Vereia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="5" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3CEEAC0FFB11D7CFD86FE9DFDE5FE78" box="[554,625,375,400]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">Vereia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
used by Andrews (1798: t. 21) four further spellings of the genus name (as ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="46BA4D51FFB11D7CFF3DFE71FF44FE5C" box="[145,208,411,436]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Verea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="5" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3CEEAC0FFB11D7CFF3DFE71FF44FE5C" box="[145,208,411,436]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">Verea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’, ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="46BA4D51FFB11D7CFF5DFE71FEB8FE5C" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1869" box="[241,300,411,436]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Veria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3CEEAC0FFB11D7CFF5DFE71FEB8FE5C" box="[241,300,411,436]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">Veria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’, ‘
|
||
<emphasis id="B3CEEAC0FFB11D7CFEE1FE71FE0FFE5C" box="[333,411,411,436]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">Veraea</emphasis>
|
||
’, and ‘
|
||
<emphasis id="B3CEEAC0FFB11D7CFE46FE71FDA6FE5C" box="[490,562,411,436]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">Vareia</emphasis>
|
||
’) have been traced in literature that dates from 1798 to 1840 (
|
||
<tableCitation id="CC380369FFB11D7CFB45FE70FAD5FE5C" box="[1257,1345,410,436]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="5.[137,229,484,508]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 2. The five different spellings of the genus name Vereia [Vereia, ‘Verea’, ‘Veria’, ‘Veraea’, and ‘Vareia’] traced in literature that dates from 1798 to 1840. Spellings other than the correct spelling of Vereia, including its orthographical variants, are placed in single quotation marks [‘’] in the 2nd column. Summarised from Smith (2024b)." pageId="5" pageNumber="241">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="D5C5665AFFB11D7CFF25FE0EFB5DFDAC" pageId="5" pageNumber="241" startId="5.[137,229,484,508]" targetBox="[144,1438,596,851]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="5" targetType="table">
|
||
<paragraph id="810536D2FFB11D7CFF25FE0EFB5DFDAC" blockId="5.[136,1452,484,580]" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3CEEAC0FFB11D7CFF25FE0EFE95FE14" bold="true" box="[137,257,484,508]" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
The five different spellings of the genus name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="46BA4D51FFB11D7CFCA7FE0FFCDAFE14" box="[779,846,485,508]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Vereia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="5" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3CEEAC0FFB11D7CFCA7FE0FFCDAFE14" box="[779,846,485,508]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">Vereia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<taxonomicName id="46BA4D51FFB11D7CFCF3FE0FFC36FE14" box="[863,930,485,508]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Vereia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="5" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3CEEAC0FFB11D7CFCF3FE0FFC36FE14" box="[863,930,485,508]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">Vereia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="46BA4D51FFB11D7CFC17FE0FFC63FE14" box="[955,1015,485,508]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Verea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="5" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3CEEAC0FFB11D7CFC17FE0FFC63FE14" box="[955,1015,485,508]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">Verea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’, ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="46BA4D51FFB11D7CFBB4FE0FFBC4FE14" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1869" box="[1048,1104,485,508]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Veria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3CEEAC0FFB11D7CFBB4FE0FFBC4FE14" box="[1048,1104,485,508]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">Veria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’, ‘
|
||
<emphasis id="B3CEEAC0FFB11D7CFBDDFE0FFB2FFE14" box="[1137,1211,485,508]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">Veraea</emphasis>
|
||
’, and ‘
|
||
<emphasis id="B3CEEAC0FFB11D7CFAA7FE0FFAC4FE14" box="[1291,1360,485,508]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">Vareia</emphasis>
|
||
’] traced in literature that dates from 1798 to 1840. Spellings other than the correct spelling of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="46BA4D51FFB11D7CFB83FDE3FBE6FDC8" box="[1071,1138,521,544]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Vereia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="5" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3CEEAC0FFB11D7CFB83FDE3FBE6FDC8" box="[1071,1138,521,544]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">Vereia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, including its orthographical variants, are placed in single quotation marks [‘’] in the 2
|
||
<superScript id="76CF9B9AFFB11D7CFD40FDC0FD68FDD0" attach="left" box="[748,764,554,568]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">nd</superScript>
|
||
column. Summarised from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E52B4B23FFB11D7CFB8BFDC6FB51FDAC" author="Smith, G. F." box="[1063,1221,556,580]" pageId="5" pageNumber="241" pagination="20 - 34" refId="ref16596" refString="Smith, G. F. (2024 b) Notes on the nomenclature of the genus name Vereia, the earliest-published synonym of Kalanchoe, and the species published in Vereia (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae). Phytotaxa 636 (1): 20 - 34. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 636.1.2" type="journal article" year="2024">Smith (2024b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="810536D2FFB11D7CFF3CFDBEFD06FCBB" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">
|
||
<table id="F3BAC472FFB1E286FF3CFDBEFA0AFCBB" box="[144,1438,596,851]" gridcols="3" gridrows="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="241" rowsContinueFrom="3.[144,1330,668,887]">
|
||
<tr id="3F8A3490FFB1E286FF3CFDBEFA0AFD82" box="[144,1438,596,618]" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">
|
||
<th id="7C5B5DECFFB1E286FF3CFDBEFF36FD82" box="[144,162,596,618]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3CEEAC0FFB11D7CFF3CFDBEFF08FD82" bold="true" box="[144,156,596,618]" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">#</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="7C5B5DECFFB1E286FF41FDBEFE0BFD82" box="[237,415,596,618]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3CEEAC0FFB11D7CFF41FDBEFE0BFD82" bold="true" box="[237,415,596,618]" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">
|
||
Spelling of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="46BA4D51FFB11D7CFECCFDBFFE0BFD82" box="[352,415,597,618]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Vereia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="5" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3CEEAC0FFB11D7CFECCFDBFFE0BFD82" bold="true" box="[352,415,597,618]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">Vereia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="7C5B5DECFFB1E286FE69FDBEFA0AFD82" box="[453,1438,596,618]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3CEEAC0FFB11D7CFE69FDBEFDD0FD82" bold="true" box="[453,580,596,618]" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">Reference(s)</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3F8A3490FFB1E286FF3CFD91FA0AFD7A" box="[144,1438,635,658]" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">
|
||
<th id="7C5B5DECFFB1E286FF3CFD91FF36FD7A" box="[144,162,635,658]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">1.</th>
|
||
<td id="7C5B5DECFFB1E286FF41FD91FE0BFD7A" box="[237,415,635,658]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="46BA4D51FFB11D7CFF41FD97FEBDFD7A" authority="Andrews" authorityName="Andrews" box="[237,297,637,658]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Vereia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="5" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3CEEAC0FFB11D7CFF41FD97FEBDFD7A" box="[237,297,637,658]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">Vereia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="7C5B5DECFFB1E286FE69FD91FA0AFD7A" box="[453,1438,635,658]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">
|
||
Andrews (1798: t. 21,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="46BA4D51FFB11D7CFD31FD96FD4CFD7A" authorityName="O.Boettger" authorityYear="1877" box="[669,728,636,658]" genus="Index" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="241" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Index</taxonomicName>
|
||
); Haworth (1829: 301, 303)1
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3F8A3490FFB1E286FF3CFD49FA0AFD35" box="[144,1438,675,733]" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">
|
||
<th id="7C5B5DECFFB1E286FF3CFD49FF36FD35" box="[144,162,675,733]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">2.</th>
|
||
<td id="7C5B5DECFFB1E286FF41FD49FE0BFD35" box="[237,415,675,733]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">
|
||
‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="46BA4D51FFB11D7CFF59FD5CFEBFFD23" box="[245,299,694,715]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Verea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="5" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3CEEAC0FFB11D7CFF59FD5CFEBFFD23" box="[245,299,694,715]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">Verea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="7C5B5DECFFB1E286FE69FD49FA0AFD35" box="[453,1438,675,733]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E52B4B23FFB11D7CFE69FD49FD33FD51" author="Willdenow, C. L." box="[453,679,675,697]" pageId="5" pageNumber="241" refId="ref18335" refString="Willdenow, C. L. (1799 [March]) CAROlI A LInnE´SpEcIEs plAntARUm ExhIbEntEs plAntAs RItE cOgnItAs AD gEnERA RElAtAs cUm DIffEREntIIs specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas. Editio quarta, post Reicherdianum quinta adjectis vegetabilibus hucusque cognitis curante CAROLO LUDOVICO WILLDENOW. Tomus II. Pars I. Impensis G. C. Nauk, Berolini, [Berlin], 823 pp. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 14556 # page / 472 / mode / 1 up]" type="book" year="1799">Willdenow (1799: 471)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Persoon (1805: 446)2; Andrews (1809: t. 560,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="46BA4D51FFB11D7CFBC0FD49FB33FD51" authorityName="O.Boettger" authorityYear="1877" box="[1132,1191,675,697]" genus="Index" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="241" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Index</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E52B4B23FFB11D7CFB1BFD49FA0EFD51" author="Willdenow, C. L." box="[1207,1434,675,697]" pageId="5" pageNumber="241" refId="ref18438" refString="Willdenow, C. L. (1809 [April]) D. Car. Lud. Willdenow, [...] Enumeratio plantarum horti regii botanici berolinensis, continens descriptiones omnium vegetabilium in horto dicto cultorum. Part 1. In taberna Libraria Scholae realis, Berolini [Berlin], iii + 592 pp. [https: // bibdigital. rjb. csic. es / viewer / 10963 /? offset = 9 # page = 440 & viewer = picture & o = bookmark & n = 0 & q =]" type="book" year="1809">Willdenow (1809: 433)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E52B4B23FFB11D7CFE69FD2DFD07FD35" author="Sprengel, C." box="[453,659,711,733]" pageId="5" pageNumber="241" refId="ref17414" refString="Sprengel, C. [K.] P. J. (1825 [January - May]) Caroli Linnaei, [...] Systema vegetabilium. Editio decima sexta curante Curtio Sprengel, [...]. Volumen II. Classis 6 - 15. Sumtibus Librariae Dieterichianae, Gottingae [Gottingen], i + 939 pp. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 2922002 # page / 260 / mode / 1 up]" type="book" year="1825">Sprengel (1825: 260)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Dietrich (1840: 1328)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3F8A3490FFB1E286FF3CFD04FA0AFCED" box="[144,1438,750,773]" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">
|
||
<th id="7C5B5DECFFB1E286FF3CFD04FF36FCED" box="[144,162,750,773]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">3.</th>
|
||
<td id="7C5B5DECFFB1E286FF41FD04FE0BFCED" box="[237,415,750,773]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">
|
||
‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="46BA4D51FFB11D7CFF59FD05FEBCFCEC" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1869" box="[245,296,751,772]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Veria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3CEEAC0FFB11D7CFF59FD05FEBCFCEC" box="[245,296,751,772]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">Veria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="7C5B5DECFFB1E286FE69FD04FA0AFCED" box="[453,1438,750,773]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">Haworth (1812: 109)1; Haworth (1821: 23)1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3F8A3490FFB1E286FF3CFCFFFA0AFCC3" box="[144,1438,789,811]" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">
|
||
<th id="7C5B5DECFFB1E286FF3CFCFFFF36FCC3" box="[144,162,789,811]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">4.</th>
|
||
<td id="7C5B5DECFFB1E286FF41FCFFFE0BFCC3" box="[237,415,789,811]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3CEEAC0FFB11D7CFF41FCFCFEACFCC3" box="[237,312,790,811]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">‘Veraea</emphasis>
|
||
’
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="7C5B5DECFFB1E286FE69FCFFFA0AFCC3" box="[453,1438,789,811]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3CEEAC0FFB11D7CFE69FCFCFD6CFCC3" box="[453,760,790,811]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">Bertoloni’s Bologna Catalogues</emphasis>
|
||
(1820)3
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3F8A3490FFB1E286FF3CFCD7FA0AFCBB" box="[144,1438,829,851]" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">
|
||
<th id="7C5B5DECFFB1E286FF3CFCD7FF36FCBB" box="[144,162,829,851]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">5.</th>
|
||
<td id="7C5B5DECFFB1E286FF41FCD7FE0BFCBB" box="[237,415,829,851]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">
|
||
‘
|
||
<emphasis id="B3CEEAC0FFB11D7CFF59FCD4FEA7FCBB" box="[245,307,830,851]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">Vareia</emphasis>
|
||
’
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="7C5B5DECFFB1E286FE69FCD7FA0AFCBB" box="[453,1438,829,851]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">Candolle (1828: 395)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<tableNote id="7C5C375CFFB11D7CFF24FCB5FDA4FAC0" pageId="5" pageNumber="241" targetBox="[144,1438,596,851]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="810536D2FFB11D7CFF24FCB5FAF6FC75" blockId="5.[136,1452,863,1321]" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">
|
||
<superScript id="76CF9B9AFFB11D7CFF24FCB5FF04FC85" attach="right" box="[136,144,863,877]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">1</superScript>
|
||
<emphasis id="B3CEEAC0FFB11D7CFF3CFC88FF20FC91" box="[144,180,866,889]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">Ver</emphasis>
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="B3CEEAC0FFB11D7CFF10FC88FF5CFC91" box="[188,200,866,889]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">e</emphasis>
|
||
][
|
||
<emphasis id="B3CEEAC0FFB11D7CFF76FC88FF75FC91" box="[218,225,866,889]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">i</emphasis>
|
||
]
|
||
<emphasis id="B3CEEAC0FFB11D7CFF46FC88FF63FC91" box="[234,247,866,889]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">a</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="46BA4D51FFB11D7CFEAEFC8BFE41FC91" authority="Andrews" authorityName="Andrews" box="[258,469,865,889]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Vereia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="5" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acutiflora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3CEEAC0FFB11D7CFEAEFC8BFEFFFC91" box="[258,363,865,889]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">acutiflora</emphasis>
|
||
Andrews
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1809: t. 560) and
|
||
<emphasis id="B3CEEAC0FFB11D7CFD1AFC88FD4EFC91" box="[694,730,866,889]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">Ver</emphasis>
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="B3CEEAC0FFB11D7CFD4EFC88FD7AFC91" box="[738,750,866,889]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">e</emphasis>
|
||
][
|
||
<emphasis id="B3CEEAC0FFB11D7CFCACFC88FC93FC91" box="[768,775,866,889]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">i</emphasis>
|
||
]
|
||
<emphasis id="B3CEEAC0FFB11D7CFCBCFC88FC89FC91" box="[784,797,866,889]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">a</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="46BA4D51FFB11D7CFC84FC88FC76FC91" authority="Andrews" authorityName="Andrews" box="[808,994,865,889]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Vereia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="5" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crenata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3CEEAC0FFB11D7CFC84FC88FCECFC91" box="[808,888,866,889]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">crenata</emphasis>
|
||
Andrews
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1798: t. 21) were treated as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="46BA4D51FFB11D7CFA94FC8BFDC6FC75" authority="(Andrews) Haworth (1812: 109)" authorityName="Haworth" authorityPageNumber="109" authorityYear="1812" baseAuthorityName="Andrews" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="5" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acutiflora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3CEEAC0FFB11D7CFA94FC8BFF65FC75" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">Kalanchoe acutiflora</emphasis>
|
||
(Andrews) Haworth (1812: 109)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="46BA4D51FFB11D7CFD0EFC6FFB44FC75" authority="(Andrews) Haworth (1812: 109)" authorityName="Haworth" authorityPageNumber="109" authorityYear="1812" baseAuthorityName="Andrews" box="[674,1232,901,925]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="5" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crenata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3CEEAC0FFB11D7CFD0EFC6FFCF9FC75" box="[674,877,901,925]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">Kalanchoe crenata</emphasis>
|
||
(Andrews) Haworth (1812: 109)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, respectively.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="810536D2FFB11D7CFF24FC4DFD08FC0D" blockId="5.[136,1452,863,1321]" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">
|
||
<superScript id="76CF9B9AFFB11D7CFF24FC4DFF04FC5D" attach="none" box="[136,144,935,949]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">2</superScript>
|
||
“
|
||
<taxonomicName id="46BA4D51FFB11D7CFF35FC43FEA4FC28" box="[153,304,937,961]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Verea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="5" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crenata">Verea crenata</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Andrew. i. 21” was included in the synonymy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="46BA4D51FFB11D7CFC92FC43FB40FC29" authority="Persoon (1805: 446)" authorityName="Persoon" authorityPageNumber="446" authorityYear="1805" box="[830,1236,937,961]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="5" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="verea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3CEEAC0FFB11D7CFC92FC43FC66FC29" box="[830,1010,937,961]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">Kalanchoe verea</emphasis>
|
||
Persoon (1805: 446)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, so making
|
||
<taxonomicName id="46BA4D51FFB11D7CFAFEFC40FA3FFC29" authorityName="Persoon" authorityYear="1805" box="[1362,1451,938,961]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="5" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="verea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3CEEAC0FFB11D7CFAFEFC40FA3FFC29" box="[1362,1451,938,961]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">K. verea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
illegitimate under
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E52B4B23FFB11D7CFEE7FC27FDB7FC0D" author="Turland, N. J. & Wiersema, J. H. & Barrie, F. R. & Greuter, W. & Hawksworth, D. L. & Herendeen, P. S. & Knapp, S. & Kusber, W. - H. & Li, D. - Z. & Marhold, K. & May, T. W. & McNeill, J. & Monro, A. M. & Prado, J. & Price, M. J. & Smith, G. F." box="[331,547,973,997]" pageId="5" pageNumber="241" refId="ref17744" refString="Turland, N. J., Wiersema, J. H., Barrie, F. R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W. - H., Li, D. - Z., Marhold, K., May, T. W., McNeill, J., Monro, A. M., Prado, J., Price, M. J. & Smith, G. F. (2018) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashutten, [Regnum vegetabile 159], 254 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / Code. 2018" type="book" year="2018">
|
||
Turland
|
||
<emphasis id="B3CEEAC0FFB11D7CFE09FC24FE40FC0D" box="[421,468,973,997]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: Art. 52.1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="810536D2FFB11D7CFF24FC05FDA4FAC0" blockId="5.[136,1452,863,1321]" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">
|
||
<superScript id="76CF9B9AFFB11D7CFF24FC05FF04FC15" attach="right" box="[136,144,1007,1021]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">3</superScript>
|
||
Mabberley (1983: 82) recorded “VERAEA
|
||
<taxonomicName id="46BA4D51FFB11D7CFDC4FC1BFB25FBE0" authority="Bertol., Elenchus Hort. Bot. Bonon." box="[616,1201,1009,1033]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Cotyledon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="5" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhizophylla">
|
||
RHIZOPHYLLA
|
||
<emphasis id="B3CEEAC0FFB11D7CFC85FC1BFCEDFBE1" box="[809,889,1009,1033]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">Bertol.,</emphasis>
|
||
Elenchus Hort. Bot. Bonon.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 8 (‘rizophylla’, 1820),
|
||
<emphasis id="B3CEEAC0FFB11D7CFF24FBFCFEAEFBC5" box="[136,314,1045,1069]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">nom. superfl. pro</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="46BA4D51FFB11D7CFE92FBFFFDD5FBC4" authority="Lam." authorityName="Lam." box="[318,577,1045,1069]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Cotyledon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="5" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pinnata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3CEEAC0FFB11D7CFE92FBFFFD95FBC5" box="[318,513,1045,1069]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">Cotyledon pinnata</emphasis>
|
||
Lam.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, i.e.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="46BA4D51FFB11D7CFDC1FBFFFC2AFBC4" authority="(Lam.) Pers." authorityName="Persoon" authorityYear="1805" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1786" box="[621,958,1045,1069]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="5" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pinnata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3CEEAC0FFB11D7CFDC1FBFFFCA2FBC5" box="[621,822,1045,1069]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">Kalanchoe pinnata</emphasis>
|
||
(Lam.) Pers.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="46BA4D51FFB11D7CFC65FBFFFBC9FBC5" box="[969,1117,1045,1069]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="5" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Crassulaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
)”. The original 1820 publication of Bertoloni, which Mabberley (1983: 82) referred to as “
|
||
<emphasis id="B3CEEAC0FFB11D7CFD42FBD3FBD7FBB9" box="[750,1091,1081,1105]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">Bertoloni’s Bologna Catalogues</emphasis>
|
||
”, was not seen during the present study. Antonio Bertoloni (1775–1869), “[…] one of the greatest Botanists of the time […]” (Arrigoni 2006: 9), was Professor of Botany at the University of Bologna and author of the first
|
||
<taxonomicName id="46BA4D51FFB11D7CFCB2FB6BFC31FB71" box="[798,933,1153,1177]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Flora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="5" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="italica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3CEEAC0FFB11D7CFCB2FB6BFC31FB71" box="[798,933,1153,1177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">Flora italica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that appeared between 1833 and 1854 (Arrigoni 2006: 10, 13–14, 23, 27–28). Reverting to the Linnaean concept of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="46BA4D51FFB11D7CFCC5FB4FFC43FB55" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[873,983,1189,1213]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Cotyledon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="5" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3CEEAC0FFB11D7CFCC5FB4FFC43FB55" box="[873,983,1189,1213]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">Cotyledon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="46BA4D51FFB11D7CFC4AFB4FFAEDFB55" authority="Roxburgh (1832: 456)" authorityName="Roxburgh" authorityPageNumber="456" authorityYear="1832" box="[998,1401,1189,1213]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Cotyledon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="5" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhizophylla">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3CEEAC0FFB11D7CFC4AFB4FFB14FB55" box="[998,1152,1189,1213]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">C. rhizophylla</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E52B4B23FFB11D7CFB24FB4FFAEDFB55" author="Roxburgh, W." box="[1160,1401,1189,1213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="241" refId="ref15914" refString="Roxburgh, W. (1832) Flora indica; or, descriptions of Indian plants. By the late William Roxburgh, [...]. Edited by William Carey. Volume II. [1832 edition.] Printed for W. Thacker and Co., Calcutta, and Parbury, Allen and Co., London, Serampore, vi + 691 pp. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 10529 # page / 459 / mode / 1 up]" type="book" year="1832">Roxburgh (1832: 456)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was earlier, i.e., before
|
||
<taxonomicName id="46BA4D51FFB11D7CFEE2FB20FD82FB09" box="[334,534,1225,1249]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Veraea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="5" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhizophylla">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3CEEAC0FFB11D7CFEE2FB20FD82FB09" box="[334,534,1225,1249]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">Veraea rhizophylla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was published, mentioned as a name only by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E52B4B23FFB11D7CFC5BFB23FB4CFB09" author="Roxburgh, W." box="[1015,1240,1225,1249]" pageId="5" pageNumber="241" refId="ref15733" refString="Roxburgh, W. (1814 [June - December]) Hortus bengalensis, or a catalogue of the plants growing in the honourable East India Company's Botanic Garden at Calcutta. Printed at the Mission Press, Serampore, 105 pp. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 173186 # page / 56 / mode / 1 up]" type="book" year="1814">Roxburgh (1814: 34)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, then as far as could be determined not included in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E52B4B23FFB11D7CFE6BFB07FDE2FAED" author="Roxburgh, W." box="[455,630,1261,1285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="241" refId="ref15800" refString="Roxburgh, W. (1820 [probably January - Jun] - 1824 [probably March - June]) Flora indica; or descriptions of Indian plants, by the late William Roxburgh, [...] edited by William Carey, D. D. to which are added descriptions of plants more recently discovered by Nathaniel Wallich, [...]. Volumes 1 and 2. First edition. Printed at the Mission Press, Serampore, 493 pp. [vol. 1] + 588 pp. [vol. 2]. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 589" type="book" year="1820">Roxburgh (1820</bibRefCitation>
|
||
–1824), but eventually validly published by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E52B4B23FFB11D7CFBEAFB07FAA1FAED" author="Roxburgh, W." box="[1094,1333,1261,1285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="241" refId="ref15914" refString="Roxburgh, W. (1832) Flora indica; or, descriptions of Indian plants. By the late William Roxburgh, [...]. Edited by William Carey. Volume II. [1832 edition.] Printed for W. Thacker and Co., Calcutta, and Parbury, Allen and Co., London, Serampore, vi + 691 pp. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 10529 # page / 459 / mode / 1 up]" type="book" year="1832">Roxburgh (1832: 456)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="46BA4D51FFB11D7CFA92FB07FE95FAC1" authorityName="Roxburgh" authorityYear="1832" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Cotyledon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="5" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhizophylla">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3CEEAC0FFB11D7CFA92FB07FE95FAC1" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">Cotyledon rhizophylla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="46BA4D51FFB11D7CFE14FAF8FDBCFAC1" authorityName="Persoon" authorityYear="1805" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1786" box="[440,552,1298,1321]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="5" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pinnata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3CEEAC0FFB11D7CFE14FAF8FDBCFAC1" box="[440,552,1298,1321]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">K. pinnata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</tableNote>
|
||
<paragraph id="810536D2FFB11D7CFF11FABDFA17F8AD" blockId="5.[136,1452,1367,2078]" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">
|
||
One year after Andrews (1798: t. 21) published the genus name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="46BA4D51FFB11D7CFC0DFAB2FA96FA99" authority=", Willdenow (1799: 471)" authorityName=", Willdenow" authorityPageNumber="471" authorityYear="1799" box="[929,1282,1367,1394]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Vereia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="5" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3CEEAC0FFB11D7CFC0DFAB2FC73FA99" box="[929,999,1368,1393]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">Vereia</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E52B4B23FFB11D7CFC54FABDFA96FA99" author="Willdenow, C. L." box="[1016,1282,1367,1393]" pageId="5" pageNumber="241" refId="ref18335" refString="Willdenow, C. L. (1799 [March]) CAROlI A LInnE´SpEcIEs plAntARUm ExhIbEntEs plAntAs RItE cOgnItAs AD gEnERA RElAtAs cUm DIffEREntIIs specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas. Editio quarta, post Reicherdianum quinta adjectis vegetabilibus hucusque cognitis curante CAROLO LUDOVICO WILLDENOW. Tomus II. Pars I. Impensis G. C. Nauk, Berolini, [Berlin], 823 pp. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 14556 # page / 472 / mode / 1 up]" type="book" year="1799">Willdenow (1799: 471)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
treated “*792.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="46BA4D51FFB11D7CFF24FA91FF70FA7D" box="[136,228,1403,1429]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Verea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="5" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">VEREA</taxonomicName>
|
||
[i.e., lacking the “
|
||
<emphasis id="B3CEEAC0FFB11D7CFE1CFA96FE2DFA7D" box="[432,441,1404,1429]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">I</emphasis>
|
||
”].
|
||
<emphasis id="B3CEEAC0FFB11D7CFE71FA91FD26FA7D" box="[477,690,1403,1429]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">Andrews repos. bot</emphasis>
|
||
. 21.” in which only “*1.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="46BA4D51FFB11D7CFC65FA91FBEBFA7D" box="[969,1151,1403,1429]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Verea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="5" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crenata">
|
||
VEREA
|
||
<emphasis id="B3CEEAC0FFB11D7CFB87FA96FBEBFA7D" box="[1067,1151,1404,1429]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">crenata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.” was included. The genus name and species name were asterisked (*) because, as explained by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E52B4B23FFB11D7CFC25FA75FBC4FA51" author="Willdenow, C. L." box="[905,1104,1439,1465]" pageId="5" pageNumber="241" refId="ref18235" refString="Willdenow, C. L. (1797 [June]) CAROlI A LInnE´SpEcIEs plAntARUm ExhIbEntEs plAntAs RItE cOgnItAs AD gEnERA RElAtAs cUm DIffEREntIIs specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas. Editio quarta, post Reicherdianum quinta adjectis vegetabilibus hucusque cognitis curante CAROLO LUDOVICO WILLDENOW. Tomus I. Impensis G. C. Nauk, Berolini, [Berlin], 495 pp. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 26070912 # page / 9 / mode / 1 up]" type="book" year="1797">Willdenow (1797</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: vii), these names had not been included in, inter alia, Linnaeus (1762), i.e., the second edition of
|
||
<emphasis id="B3CEEAC0FFB11D7CFC2AFA2EFBCDFA35" box="[902,1113,1475,1502]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">Species plantarum</emphasis>
|
||
, nor in Linnaeus (1774), i.e., the 13
|
||
<superScript id="76CF9B9AFFB11D7CFF63FA0DFF48FA1D" attach="left" box="[207,220,1511,1525]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">th</superScript>
|
||
edition of
|
||
<emphasis id="B3CEEAC0FFB11D7CFEF5FA02FDDBF9E9" box="[345,591,1511,1538]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">Systema vegetabilium</emphasis>
|
||
(which was edited by Johann Andreas Murray). Boiteau & Allorge-Boiteau (1995: 128) listed “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="46BA4D51FFB11D7CFEC4F9E6FC9FF9CD" authority="(Lamarck) Willdenow" authorityName="Willdenow" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" box="[360,779,1547,1573]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Verea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="5" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pinnata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3CEEAC0FFB11D7CFEC4F9E6FD92F9CD" box="[360,518,1548,1573]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">Verea pinnata</emphasis>
|
||
(Lamarck) Willdenow
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” as having been published [by Willdenow] in “Spec.: 471, 1799, Pl II”, but as far as could be ascertained there is no mention of the combination “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="46BA4D51FFB11D7CFBFBF9DAFB67F9A1" box="[1111,1267,1584,1609]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Verea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="5" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pinnata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3CEEAC0FFB11D7CFBFBF9DAFB67F9A1" box="[1111,1267,1584,1609]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">Verea pinnata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” in that work of Willdenow, nor 10 years later in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E52B4B23FFB11D7CFE43F9B9FD61F985" author="Willdenow, C. L." box="[495,757,1619,1645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="241" refId="ref18438" refString="Willdenow, C. L. (1809 [April]) D. Car. Lud. Willdenow, [...] Enumeratio plantarum horti regii botanici berolinensis, continens descriptiones omnium vegetabilium in horto dicto cultorum. Part 1. In taberna Libraria Scholae realis, Berolini [Berlin], iii + 592 pp. [https: // bibdigital. rjb. csic. es / viewer / 10963 /? offset = 9 # page = 440 & viewer = picture & o = bookmark & n = 0 & q =]" type="book" year="1809">Willdenow (1809: 433)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E52B4B23FFB11D7CFD52F9B9FB95F985" author="Willdenow, C. L." box="[766,1025,1619,1645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="241" refId="ref18335" refString="Willdenow, C. L. (1799 [March]) CAROlI A LInnE´SpEcIEs plAntARUm ExhIbEntEs plAntAs RItE cOgnItAs AD gEnERA RElAtAs cUm DIffEREntIIs specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas. Editio quarta, post Reicherdianum quinta adjectis vegetabilibus hucusque cognitis curante CAROLO LUDOVICO WILLDENOW. Tomus II. Pars I. Impensis G. C. Nauk, Berolini, [Berlin], 823 pp. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 14556 # page / 472 / mode / 1 up]" type="book" year="1799">Willdenow (1799: 471)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
carries the text for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="46BA4D51FFB11D7CFB7AF9BEFAFBF985" box="[1238,1391,1620,1645]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Verea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="5" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crenata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3CEEAC0FFB11D7CFB7AF9BEFAFBF985" box="[1238,1391,1620,1645]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">Verea crenata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
only, while
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E52B4B23FFB11D7CFF61F99DFE40F979" author="Willdenow, C. L." box="[205,468,1655,1681]" pageId="5" pageNumber="241" refId="ref18438" refString="Willdenow, C. L. (1809 [April]) D. Car. Lud. Willdenow, [...] Enumeratio plantarum horti regii botanici berolinensis, continens descriptiones omnium vegetabilium in horto dicto cultorum. Part 1. In taberna Libraria Scholae realis, Berolini [Berlin], iii + 592 pp. [https: // bibdigital. rjb. csic. es / viewer / 10963 /? offset = 9 # page = 440 & viewer = picture & o = bookmark & n = 0 & q =]" type="book" year="1809">Willdenow (1809: 433)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
treated that species, as well as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="46BA4D51FFB11D7CFC99F992FF2AF95D" authority="(Linnaeus 1753: 430) Willdenow (1809: 433)" authorityName="Willdenow" authorityPageNumber="433" authorityYear="1809" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityPageNumber="430" baseAuthorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Verea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="5" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laciniata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3CEEAC0FFB11D7CFC99F992FC4BF979" box="[821,991,1655,1681]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">Verea laciniata</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus 1753: 430)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E52B4B23FFB11D7CFB73F99DFF2AF95D" author="Willdenow, C. L." pageId="5" pageNumber="241" refId="ref18438" refString="Willdenow, C. L. (1809 [April]) D. Car. Lud. Willdenow, [...] Enumeratio plantarum horti regii botanici berolinensis, continens descriptiones omnium vegetabilium in horto dicto cultorum. Part 1. In taberna Libraria Scholae realis, Berolini [Berlin], iii + 592 pp. [https: // bibdigital. rjb. csic. es / viewer / 10963 /? offset = 9 # page = 440 & viewer = picture & o = bookmark & n = 0 & q =]" type="book" year="1809">Willdenow (1809: 433)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, tacitly endorsing the inclusion of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="46BA4D51FFB11D7CFD1FF971FCD0F95D" authorityName="Salisbury" authorityYear="1805" box="[691,836,1691,1717]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Bryophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="5" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3CEEAC0FFB11D7CFD1FF971FCD0F95D" box="[691,836,1691,1717]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">Bryophyllum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the synonymy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="46BA4D51FFB11D7CFB86F971FB37F95D" authorityName="Adans. Boletim da Sociedade Broteriana" authorityYear="1763" box="[1066,1187,1691,1717]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="5" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3CEEAC0FFB11D7CFB86F971FB37F95D" box="[1066,1187,1691,1717]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">Kalanchoe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the combination
|
||
<taxonomicName id="46BA4D51FFB11D7CFAC1F976FD59F931" authority="(Lamarck 1786: 141) Sprengel (1825: 260)" authorityName="Sprengel" authorityPageNumber="260" authorityYear="1825" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityPageNumber="141" baseAuthorityYear="1786" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Verea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="5" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pinnata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3CEEAC0FFB11D7CFAC1F976FF4AF931" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">Verea pinnata</emphasis>
|
||
(Lamarck 1786: 141)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E52B4B23FFB11D7CFE71F955FD59F931" author="Sprengel, C." box="[477,717,1727,1754]" pageId="5" pageNumber="241" refId="ref17414" refString="Sprengel, C. [K.] P. J. (1825 [January - May]) Caroli Linnaei, [...] Systema vegetabilium. Editio decima sexta curante Curtio Sprengel, [...]. Volumen II. Classis 6 - 15. Sumtibus Librariae Dieterichianae, Gottingae [Gottingen], i + 939 pp. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 2922002 # page / 260 / mode / 1 up]" type="book" year="1825">Sprengel (1825: 260)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was eventually published. This species is often in the vernacular known as Goethe’s kalanchoe (Goethe 1857: 161–162) and is well-known in mild-climate parts of the world for easily becoming established—even naturalised and invasive—in places well-beyond its natural geographical distribution range in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F9AD7642FFB11D7CFF46F8C1FEE5F8AD" box="[234,369,1835,1861]" name="Madagascar" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E52B4B23FFB11D7CFE2CF8C1FD7EF8AD" author="Smith, G. F. & Figueiredo, E." box="[384,746,1835,1861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="241" pagination="220 - 223" refId="ref16717" refString="Smith, G. F. & Figueiredo, E. (2018 b) Nomenclatural notes on Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. (Crassulaceae). Bradleya 36: 220 - 223. https: // doi. org / 10.25223 / brad. n 36.2018. a 18" type="journal article" year="2018">Smith & Figueiredo 2018b: 220</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E52B4B23FFB11D7CFD59F8C1FBBEF8AD" author="Smith, G. F. & Figueiredo, E. & Van Wyk, A. E." box="[757,1066,1835,1862]" pageId="5" pageNumber="241" refId="ref17015" refString="Smith, G. F., Figueiredo, E. & Van Wyk, A. E. (2019) Kalanchoe (Crassulaceae) in southern Africa. Classification, biology, and cultivation. Academic Press, an imprint of Elsevier, London, San Diego, Cambridge (U. S. A.), and Oxford, 328 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / C 2017 - 0 - 00602 - X" type="book" year="2019">
|
||
Smith
|
||
<emphasis id="B3CEEAC0FFB11D7CFC93F8C6FCE5F8AD" box="[831,881,1835,1861]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2019: 263–268
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E52B4B23FFB11D7CFB99F8C1FADFF8AD" author="Smith, G. F. & Shtein, R. & Klein, D. - P. & Parihar, B. & Almeida, A. & Rodewald, S. & Kadereit, G." box="[1077,1355,1835,1862]" pageId="5" pageNumber="241" pagination="2 - 22" refId="ref17271" refString="Smith, G. F., Shtein, R., Klein, D. - P., Parihar, B., Almeida, A., Rodewald, S. & Kadereit, G. (2021 a) Special Review. Sexual and asexual reproduction in Kalanchoe (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae): a review of known and newly recorded strategies. Haseltonia 28: 2 - 22. https: // doi. org / 10.2985 / 026.028.0101" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Smith
|
||
<emphasis id="B3CEEAC0FFB11D7CFBD3F8C6FB24F8AD" box="[1151,1200,1835,1861]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2021a: 9–12
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 18).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="810536D2FFB11D7CFF11F8BAFB68F859" blockId="5.[136,1452,1367,2078]" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">
|
||
In terms of the orthography of the genus name, Persoon (1805: 446) followed
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E52B4B23FFB11D7CFB8EF8A5FAB3F881" author="Willdenow, C. L." box="[1058,1319,1871,1897]" pageId="5" pageNumber="241" refId="ref18335" refString="Willdenow, C. L. (1799 [March]) CAROlI A LInnE´SpEcIEs plAntARUm ExhIbEntEs plAntAs RItE cOgnItAs AD gEnERA RElAtAs cUm DIffEREntIIs specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas. Editio quarta, post Reicherdianum quinta adjectis vegetabilibus hucusque cognitis curante CAROLO LUDOVICO WILLDENOW. Tomus II. Pars I. Impensis G. C. Nauk, Berolini, [Berlin], 823 pp. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 14556 # page / 472 / mode / 1 up]" type="book" year="1799">Willdenow (1799: 471)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and spelled it
|
||
<taxonomicName id="46BA4D51FFB11D7CFF32F89EFF49F865" box="[158,221,1908,1933]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Verea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="5" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3CEEAC0FFB11D7CFF32F89EFF49F865" box="[158,221,1908,1933]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">Verea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as did Andrews (1809: t. 560) himself, four years after Persoon (1805). Also in 1809,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E52B4B23FFB11D7CFB0AF899FA3FF865" author="Willdenow, C. L." box="[1190,1451,1907,1933]" pageId="5" pageNumber="241" refId="ref18438" refString="Willdenow, C. L. (1809 [April]) D. Car. Lud. Willdenow, [...] Enumeratio plantarum horti regii botanici berolinensis, continens descriptiones omnium vegetabilium in horto dicto cultorum. Part 1. In taberna Libraria Scholae realis, Berolini [Berlin], iii + 592 pp. [https: // bibdigital. rjb. csic. es / viewer / 10963 /? offset = 9 # page = 440 & viewer = picture & o = bookmark & n = 0 & q =]" type="book" year="1809">Willdenow (1809: 433)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
retained this spelling with, eventually,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E52B4B23FFB11D7CFD95F87DFCB3F859" author="Sprengel, C." box="[569,807,1943,1970]" pageId="5" pageNumber="241" refId="ref17414" refString="Sprengel, C. [K.] P. J. (1825 [January - May]) Caroli Linnaei, [...] Systema vegetabilium. Editio decima sexta curante Curtio Sprengel, [...]. Volumen II. Classis 6 - 15. Sumtibus Librariae Dieterichianae, Gottingae [Gottingen], i + 939 pp. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 2922002 # page / 260 / mode / 1 up]" type="book" year="1825">Sprengel (1825: 260)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and Dietrich (1840: 1328) following suit.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="810536D2FFB11D7FFF11F856FC3CFF34" blockId="5.[136,1452,1367,2078]" lastBlockId="6.[136,1451,158,293]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="242" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">
|
||
However, when citing the basionyms,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="46BA4D51FFB11D7CFDCCF856FCFDF83D" authority="Andrews" authorityName="Andrews" box="[608,873,1979,2005]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Vereia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="5" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crenata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3CEEAC0FFB11D7CFDCCF856FC95F83D" box="[608,769,1980,2005]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">Vereia crenata</emphasis>
|
||
Andrews
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1798: t. 21) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="46BA4D51FFB11D7CFB8BF856FADDF83D" authority="Andrews" authorityName="Andrews" box="[1063,1353,1979,2005]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Vereia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="5" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acutiflora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3CEEAC0FFB11D7CFB8BF856FB75F83D" box="[1063,1249,1979,2005]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">Vereia acutiflora</emphasis>
|
||
Andrews
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1809: t. 560), of, respectively, the two names
|
||
<taxonomicName id="46BA4D51FFB11D7CFD8FF80AFB90F811" authority="(Andrews) Haworth (1812: 109)" authorityName="Haworth" authorityPageNumber="109" authorityYear="1812" baseAuthorityName="Andrews" box="[547,1028,2015,2041]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Vereia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="5" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crenata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3CEEAC0FFB11D7CFD8FF80AFD0CF811" box="[547,664,2016,2041]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">K. crenata</emphasis>
|
||
(Andrews) Haworth (1812: 109)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="46BA4D51FFB11D7CFB94F80AFE85F7F5" authority="(Andrews) Haworth (1812: 109)" authorityName="Haworth" authorityPageNumber="109" authorityYear="1812" baseAuthorityName="Andrews" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Vereia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="5" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acutiflora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3CEEAC0FFB11D7CFB94F80AFB52F811" box="[1080,1222,2015,2041]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">K. acutiflora</emphasis>
|
||
(Andrews) Haworth (1812: 109)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Haworth spelled the genus name “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="46BA4D51FFB11D7CFD02F7EEFD7DF7F5" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1869" box="[686,745,2052,2077]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Veria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3CEEAC0FFB11D7CFD02F7EEFD7DF7F5" box="[686,745,2052,2077]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">Veria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”, i.e., without the second “
|
||
<emphasis id="B3CEEAC0FFB11D7CFB85F7EEFBA1F7F5" box="[1065,1077,2052,2077]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">e</emphasis>
|
||
”, and with the “
|
||
<emphasis id="B3CEEAC0FFB11D7CFB55F7EEFA95F7F5" box="[1273,1281,2052,2077]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">i</emphasis>
|
||
” reintroduced. Haworth (1821: 23) still used this spelling, but, later, reverted to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="46BA4D51FFB21D7FFCDCFF75FC23FF50" authorityName=", Willdenow" authorityYear="1799" box="[880,951,159,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Vereia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="6" pageNumber="242" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3CEEAC0FFB21D7FFCDCFF75FC23FF50" box="[880,951,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="242">Vereia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Haworth 1829: 301, 303), i.e., the original spelling used by Andrews (1798: t. 21) with an “
|
||
<emphasis id="B3CEEAC0FFB21D7FFD04FF29FD24FF34" box="[680,688,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="242">i</emphasis>
|
||
” after the second “
|
||
<emphasis id="B3CEEAC0FFB21D7FFC24FF29FC00FF34" box="[904,916,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="242">e</emphasis>
|
||
”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="810536D2FFB21D7FFF11FF0CFA9CFECC" blockId="6.[136,1451,158,293]" pageId="6" pageNumber="242">
|
||
Candolle (1828:394–395)gave both“
|
||
<taxonomicName id="46BA4D51FFB21D7FFDFBFF0CFD76FEE8" authority="Andr." authorityName="Andr." box="[599,738,230,256]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Vereia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="6" pageNumber="242" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
Vereia
|
||
<emphasis id="B3CEEAC0FFB21D7FFD09FF0CFD76FEE8" box="[677,738,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="242">Andr.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B3CEEAC0FFB21D7FFD48FF0CFCDDFEE8" box="[740,841,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="242">bot.rep.t</emphasis>
|
||
. 21.”as well as “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="46BA4D51FFB21D7FFC5BFF0CFBEAFEE8" authority="Willd." authorityName="Willd." box="[1015,1150,230,256]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Verea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="6" pageNumber="242" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
Verea
|
||
<emphasis id="B3CEEAC0FFB21D7FFB91FF0CFBECFEE8" box="[1085,1144,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="242">Willd</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”under“X.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="46BA4D51FFB21D7FFB51FF0CFF42FECC" authority="Adans." authorityName="Adans. Boletim da Sociedade Broteriana" authorityYear="1763" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="6" pageNumber="242" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
KALANCHOE
|
||
<emphasis id="B3CEEAC0FFB21D7FFF24FEE0FF42FECC" box="[136,214,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="242">Adans.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B3CEEAC0FFB21D7FFF70FEE0FE92FECC" box="[220,262,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="242">fam</emphasis>
|
||
. 2.
|
||
<emphasis id="B3CEEAC0FFB21D7FFE9CFEE1FEAAFECC" box="[304,318,267,292]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="242">p</emphasis>
|
||
. 248.” Under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="46BA4D51FFB21D7FFE71FEE1FDF8FECC" authorityName="Haworth" authorityYear="1812" baseAuthorityName="Andrews" box="[477,620,266,292]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Vereia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="6" pageNumber="242" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acutiflora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3CEEAC0FFB21D7FFE71FEE1FDF8FECC" box="[477,620,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="242">K. acutiflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
he additionally introduced the spelling “V
|
||
<emphasis id="B3CEEAC0FFB21D7FFBE6FEE1FBCCFECD" bold="true" box="[1098,1112,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="242">a</emphasis>
|
||
reia acutiflora”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |