239 lines
36 KiB
XML
239 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="C107ED07DC8A536A2434806C5EE4B192" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5326411" ID-ISSN="0374-1036" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5326411" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630153443655" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Borovec, Roman" docDate="2010" docId="90180855C303913D7ACB88A8FED97C88" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2010.50.2.577-594.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 50 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E9BE312A6EDF9B84FC5211AAA80D80BF.10:ActaEntMusNatPra.2005-2016.journal_article" docStyleId="E9BE312A6EDF9B84FC5211AAA80D80BF" docStyleName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2005-2016.journal_article" docStyleVersion="10" docTitle="Asphalmus ovatus Borovec 2010, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="589" masterDocId="6C21702DC30991317B428A73FFAD7800" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic study of Eastern Palaearctic Omiini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae)" masterLastPageNumber="594" masterPageNumber="577" pageNumber="587" updateTime="1699166327986" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A1F22614B2A8EE353ACB0FD62084C3FF">
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<mods:title id="ADA920B46976DD9E4FAC351F172704C7">A taxonomic study of Eastern Palaearctic Omiini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C394B47C63F724C1B1FDBAA89FA87DA2">Borovec, Roman</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="181906B26B32A7EB41EF465A714783FA">Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="08D27C36CFC83FEC7982BCEF43199F22">
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<mods:date id="7014B7AA8CCC37DD2B8F82CF2BF0F2BC">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="852D7ADDB3E6C94D34B028D3C6C33EAA">2010-12-15</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="67B5ABF49888583940EA9109CA6ED244">50</mods:number>
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<treatment id="90180855C303913D7ACB88A8FED97C88" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5346524" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5346524" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:90180855C303913D7ACB88A8FED97C88" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/90180855C303913D7ACB88A8FED97C88" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="589" pageId="10" pageNumber="587">
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<subSubSection id="50ABEAC8C303913B7ACB88A8FCD87AF4" box="[393,885,731,756]" pageId="10" pageNumber="587" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="180EB943C303913B7ACB88A8FCD87AF4" blockId="10.[393,885,731,756]" box="[393,885,731,756]" pageId="10" pageNumber="587">
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<heading id="43460E2FC303913B7ACB88A8FCD87AF4" bold="true" box="[393,885,731,756]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="587" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="2AC56551C303913B7ACB88A8FCD87AF4" bold="true" box="[393,885,731,756]" pageId="10" pageNumber="587">
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<taxonomicName id="DFB1C2C0C303913B7ACB88A8FD5F7AF3" ID-CoL="67TMC" authority="(Sharp, 1896)" authorityName="Borovec" authorityYear="2010" baseAuthorityName="Sharp" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[393,754,731,755]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Asphalmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovatus" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="2AC56551C303913B7ACB88A8FDFF7AF3" bold="true" box="[393,594,731,755]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="587">Asphalmus ovatus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="7C20C4B2C303913B792288A8FD467AF3" author="SHARP D." box="[608,747,731,755]" pageId="10" pageNumber="587" pagination="81 - 115" refId="ref10566" refString="SHARP D. 1896: The Rhynchophorous Coleoptera of Japan. Part IV. Otiorhynchidae and Sitonides, and a genus of doubtful position from the Kurile Islands. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1: 81 - 115." type="journal article" year="1896">Sharp, 1896</bibRefCitation>
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)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="31F6D82AC303913B79BB88AFFCD87AF4" box="[761,885,732,756]" pageId="10" pageNumber="587" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="50ABEAC8C303913B79778889FD657B0D" box="[565,712,762,781]" pageId="10" pageNumber="587" type="description">
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<paragraph id="180EB943C303913B79778889FD657B0D" blockId="10.[151,1127,762,869]" box="[565,712,762,781]" pageId="10" pageNumber="587">
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(
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<figureCitation id="808AA5C6C303913B797E8889FD0E7B0D" box="[572,675,762,781]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="12.[152,191,739,758]" captionTargetBox="[152,1127,220,715]" captionTargetId="figure-182@12.[152,1127,210,731]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figs. 14–22. 14–19 – Asphalmus ovatus (Sharp, 1896), Japan. 14 – head and rostrum, dorsal view (scale = 0.50 mm); 15 – pronotum and elytra in male, dorsal view; 16 – pronotum and elytra in female, dorsal view (scale = 1.00 mm); 17 – aedeagus, ventral and lateral view (scale = 0.25 mm); 18 – ovipositor (scale = 0.25 mm); 19 – sternum 8 in female (scale = 0.50 mm). 20-22 – A. sharpi sp. nov., holotype. 20 – head and rostrum, dorsal view (scale = 0.50 mm); 21 – pronotum and elytra in male, dorsal view (scale = 1.00 mm); 22 – aedeagus, ventral and lateral view. (scale = 0.25 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5326417" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5326417/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="587">Figs. 14‒19</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="808AA5C6C303913B79EE8889FD6F7B0D" box="[684,706,762,781]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="14.[151,190,1482,1501]" captionTargetBox="[225,1048,219,1455]" captionTargetId="figure-10@14.[225,1053,219,1455]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figs. 23–26. Habitus. 23 – Yunakovius orientalis gen. & sp. nov. (paratype ♀, 3.1 mm, ZIN); 24 – Asphalmus japonicus Sharp, 1896 (♂, 3.8 mm, BMNH); 25 – A. ovatus (Sharp, 1896) (♂, 3.4 mm, BMNH); 26 – A. sharpi sp. nov. (holotype ♂, 3.0 mm, BMNH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5326423" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5326423/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="587">25</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="50ABEAC8C303913B7BD5896EFED37B64" pageId="10" pageNumber="587" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="180EB943C303913B7BD5896EFE167B2F" blockId="10.[151,1127,762,869]" box="[151,443,796,815]" pageId="10" pageNumber="587">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="38A19E6DC303913B7BD5896EFE167B2F" box="[151,443,796,815]" pageId="10" pageNumber="587">
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<treatmentCitation id="99109F52C303913B7BD5896EFE1A7B2F" author="SHARP D." box="[151,439,796,815]" page="96" pageId="10" pageNumber="587" year="1896">
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<taxonomicName id="DFB1C2C0C303913B7BD5896EFE1A7B2F" ID-CoL="49DD7" authority="Sharp, 1896: 96" authorityName="Sharp, R. Borovec" authorityPageNumber="96" authorityYear="1896" box="[151,439,796,815]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Omoiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovatus">
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<emphasis id="2AC56551C303913B7BD5896EFE8A7B2F" box="[151,295,797,815]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="587">Omoiotus ovatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="7C20C4B2C303913B7A6F896FFE1A7B2F" author="SHARP D." box="[301,439,796,815]" pageId="10" pageNumber="587" pagination="81 - 115" refId="ref10566" refString="SHARP D. 1896: The Rhynchophorous Coleoptera of Japan. Part IV. Otiorhynchidae and Sitonides, and a genus of doubtful position from the Kurile Islands. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1: 81 - 115." type="journal article" year="1896">Sharp, 1896: 96</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="180EB943C303913B7BD5894BFED37B64" blockId="10.[151,1127,762,869]" pageId="10" pageNumber="587">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="38A19E6DC303913B7BD5894BFED37B64" pageId="10" pageNumber="587">
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||
<treatmentCitation id="99109F52C303913B7BD5894BFE567B4A" author="WINKLER A." box="[151,507,823,842]" page=")" pageId="10" pageNumber="587" year="1932">
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<taxonomicName id="DFB1C2C0C303913B7BD5894BFE567B4A" ID-CoL="49DD7" authority=": WINKLER (1932: 1452)" authorityName=": WINKLER (1932:" authorityPageNumber="1452" authorityYear="1452" box="[151,507,823,842]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Omoiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovatus">
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<emphasis id="2AC56551C303913B7BD5894BFE847B4A" box="[151,297,824,842]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="587">Omoiotus ovatus</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="7C20C4B2C303913B7A748944FE567B4A" author="WINKLER A." box="[310,507,823,842]" pageId="10" pageNumber="587" refId="ref10687" refString="WINKLER A. 1932: Catalogus coleopterorum regionis Palaearcticae. Rhynchophora. Curculionidae. Pars 12. A. Winkler, Wien, 1698 pp." type="book" year="1932">WINKLER (1932: 1452)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="99109F52C303913B79448944FD0E7B4A" author="LONA C." box="[518,675,823,842]" page="507" pageId="10" pageNumber="587" year="1938">
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<bibRefCitation id="7C20C4B2C303913B79448944FD0E7B4A" author="LONA C." box="[518,675,823,842]" pageId="10" pageNumber="587" pagination="413 - 600" refId="ref10111" refString="LONA C. 1938: Curculionidae, Otiorhynchinae III. Pp. 413 - 600. In: SCHENKLING S. (ed.): Coleopterorum Catalogus auspiciis et auxilio W. Junk, Part 162. Dr. W. Junk Verlag, Gravenhage." type="book chapter" year="1938">LONA (1938: 507)</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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; ALONSO- ZARAZAGA & LYAL (1999: 166);
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<treatmentCitation id="99109F52C303913B7F508944FED77B64" author="KOJIMA H. & MORIMOTO K." page="124" pageId="10" pageNumber="587" year="2004">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="7C20C4B2C303913B7F508944FED77B64" author="KOJIMA H. & MORIMOTO K." pageId="10" pageNumber="587" pagination="33 - 147" refId="ref9973" refString="KOJIMA H. & MORIMOTO K. 2004: An online checklist and database of the Japanese weevils (Insecta: Coleoptera: Curculionidae) (excepting Scolytidae and Platypodidae). Bulletin of the Kyushu University Museum 2: 33 - 147." type="journal article" year="2004">KOJIMA & MORIMOTO (2004: 124)</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="50ABEAC8C303913B7BD58908FD007C7E" pageId="10" pageNumber="587" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="180EB943C303913B7BD58908FD987C2E" blockId="10.[151,1127,890,1151]" pageId="10" pageNumber="587">
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<emphasis id="2AC56551C303913B7BD58908FED37B8E" bold="true" box="[151,382,890,910]" pageId="10" pageNumber="587">Type material examined.</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="7C20C4B2C303913B7AC68908FE557B8E" author="SHARP D." box="[388,504,891,910]" pageId="10" pageNumber="587" pagination="81 - 115" refId="ref10566" refString="SHARP D. 1896: The Rhynchophorous Coleoptera of Japan. Part IV. Otiorhynchidae and Sitonides, and a genus of doubtful position from the Kurile Islands. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1: 81 - 115." type="journal article" year="1896">SHARP (1896)</bibRefCitation>
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stated in his original description: “Two specimens were found, but the exact locality has not been recorded”. I have found
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<specimenCount id="0EB772CAC303913B790F89E5FD027BA9" box="[589,687,918,937]" pageId="10" pageNumber="587" type="male">three males</specimenCount>
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and
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<specimenCount id="0EB772CAC303913B799A89E5FC927BA9" box="[728,831,918,937]" pageId="10" pageNumber="587" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
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in Sharp collection (
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<collectionCode id="7EA02186C303913B78B289E5FB987BA9" box="[1008,1077,918,937]" pageId="10" pageNumber="587">BMNH</collectionCode>
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). One specimen, indicated as the type by Sharp is here designated as the
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<typeStatus id="C70A07E1C303913B799189C3FC897BC3" box="[723,804,944,963]" pageId="10" pageNumber="587" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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. It is a well preserved male,
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<quantity id="DF4914A6C303913B7F5889C2FBCB7BC4" box="[1050,1126,945,964]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.37" pageId="10" pageNumber="587" unit="mm" value="3.37">3.37 mm</quantity>
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long, bearing the following labels: “
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<taxonomicName id="DFB1C2C0C303913B7A8C89B8FDCE7BDF" authorityName=": WINKLER (1932:" authorityYear="1452" box="[462,611,971,991]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Omoiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovatus">Omoiotus ovatus</taxonomicName>
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. Type D. S.
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<collectingCountry id="60A6F9D3C303913B799289BFFCAE7BDF" box="[720,771,972,991]" name="Japan" pageId="10" pageNumber="587">Japan</collectingCountry>
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||
. Lewis [handwritten on the same card on which the specimen is glued] / Type [printed, circular label with red margins] /
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<collectingCountry id="60A6F9D3C303913B78058995FCD77BF9" box="[839,890,998,1017]" name="Japan" pageId="10" pageNumber="587">Japan</collectingCountry>
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||
. G. Lewis [printed] / Sharp Coll.-313. [printed] /
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<typeStatus id="C70A07E1C303913B7A128E72FE757C14" box="[336,472,1025,1044]" pageId="10" pageNumber="587" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPUS</typeStatus>
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<taxonomicName id="DFB1C2C0C303913B7A9C8E73FCB97C14" authority="Sharp, R. Borovec" authorityName="Sharp, R. Borovec" authorityYear="1896" box="[478,788,1024,1044]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Omoiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovatus">Omoiotus ovatus Sharp, R. Borovec</taxonomicName>
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desig. 2008 [red, printed] /
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<taxonomicName id="DFB1C2C0C303913B7F448E73FEBB7C2E" authority="(Sharp)" authorityName="Borovec" authorityYear="2010" baseAuthorityName="Sharp" baseAuthorityYear="1896" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Asphalmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovatus">Asphalmus ovatus (Sharp)</taxonomicName>
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,
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||
<collectionCode id="7EA02186C303913B7A5D8E6FFE9D7C2F" box="[287,304,1052,1071]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="10" pageNumber="587">R</collectionCode>
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. Borovec det. 2008 [printed]”.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="180EB943C303913B7BF78E45FD007C7E" blockId="10.[151,1127,890,1151]" pageId="10" pageNumber="587">
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||
Each of the remaining
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||
<specimenCount id="0EB772CAC303913B7A368E45FE587C49" box="[372,501,1078,1097]" pageId="10" pageNumber="587" type="generic">four specimens</specimenCount>
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||
(
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<specimenCount id="0EB772CAC303913B79428E45FDFA7C49" box="[512,599,1078,1097]" pageId="10" pageNumber="587" type="male">two males</specimenCount>
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||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="0EB772CAC303913B793D8E45FD457C49" box="[639,744,1078,1097]" pageId="10" pageNumber="587" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
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||
) bears the following labels: “
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||
<collectingCountry id="60A6F9D3C303913B789C8E45FBBF7C49" box="[990,1042,1078,1097]" name="Japan" pageId="10" pageNumber="587">Japan</collectingCountry>
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||
. G. Lewis [printed] / Sharp Coll. 1905-313. [printed]”. Because the species was described on the basis of
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<specimenCount id="0EB772CAC303913B78FB8E22FB9A7C63" box="[953,1079,1104,1124]" pageId="10" pageNumber="587" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
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||
only, I did not designate the remaining specimens as
|
||
<typeStatus id="C70A07E1C303913B79698E18FD047C7E" box="[555,681,1131,1150]" pageId="10" pageNumber="587" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="50ABEAC8C303913D7BD58EE5FEAB7C09" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="589" pageId="10" pageNumber="587" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="180EB943C303913B7BD58EE5FCE47CAE" blockId="10.[151,1127,1174,1583]" box="[151,841,1174,1199]" pageId="10" pageNumber="587">
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<emphasis id="2AC56551C303913B7BD58EE5FE907CAE" bold="true" box="[151,317,1174,1198]" pageId="10" pageNumber="587">Redescription.</emphasis>
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||
Body length (rostrum excluded):
|
||
<quantity id="DF4914A6C303913B79E58EE4FCE87CAE" box="[679,837,1174,1199]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.37" metricValueMax="3.56" metricValueMin="3.18" pageId="10" pageNumber="587" unit="mm" value="3.37" valueMax="3.56" valueMin="3.18">3.18‒3.56 mm</quantity>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="180EB943C303913B7BF78EC4FBB27D4E" blockId="10.[151,1127,1174,1583]" pageId="10" pageNumber="587">
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||
Body brown, antennae and legs brownish yellow. Elytra with 4–5 irregular rows of adherent, yellowish grey, piliform setae, as long as a quarter of width of interval. Pronotum and head with indistinct, adherent, yellowish grey, short setae, identical as elytral adherent setae, pronotal setae transversally directed to midline (
|
||
<figureCitation id="808AA5C6C303913B79018F64FD387D2E" box="[579,661,1302,1327]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="14.[151,190,1482,1501]" captionTargetBox="[225,1048,219,1455]" captionTargetId="figure-10@14.[225,1053,219,1455]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figs. 23–26. Habitus. 23 – Yunakovius orientalis gen. & sp. nov. (paratype ♀, 3.1 mm, ZIN); 24 – Asphalmus japonicus Sharp, 1896 (♂, 3.8 mm, BMNH); 25 – A. ovatus (Sharp, 1896) (♂, 3.4 mm, BMNH); 26 – A. sharpi sp. nov. (holotype ♂, 3.0 mm, BMNH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5326423" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5326423/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="587">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
). Antennae and legs with scarce, adherent, piliform yellow setae, only antennal funicle and inner edge of tibiae with erect setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="180EB943C303913A7BF78F24FE3779D3" blockId="10.[151,1127,1174,1583]" lastBlockId="11.[113,1089,219,1556]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="588" pageId="10" pageNumber="587">
|
||
Rostrum 1.18‒1.25 times as wide as long, at base 1.06‒1.14 times as wide as at apex and 1.25‒1.39 times as wide as in median narrowest part. Rostrum long, in basal half distinctly tapered anteriorly, in apical half strongly enlarged with strongly rounded sides, correspondingly arched as lateral margins of scrobes. Epifrons distally strongly tapered, with concave sides, at rostral base about as wide as a third of rostral width in the same place. Frons large, U-shaped, curved ventrally, slightly angular in lateral view, reaching posterior border of pit-shaped scrobes, shiny, with very fine microsculpture, shallowly feebly depressed. Epifrons elevated as compared to rostrum, the latter separated from rest of head by wide, shallow transversal furrow. Interocular space with very large fovea in the middle. Rostrum in lateral view strongly vaulted. Scrobes in dorsal view fully visible, open, in lateral view short, dorsal border subparallel with dorsal border of the rostrum, directed visible above the eye, ventral border short, directed towards the ventral border of the eye. Eyes large, strongly convex, protruding from outline of the head. Head tapered anteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="808AA5C6C302913A7B3B8BE8FF6479B4" box="[121,201,411,436]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="12.[152,191,739,758]" captionTargetBox="[152,1127,220,715]" captionTargetId="figure-182@12.[152,1127,210,731]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figs. 14–22. 14–19 – Asphalmus ovatus (Sharp, 1896), Japan. 14 – head and rostrum, dorsal view (scale = 0.50 mm); 15 – pronotum and elytra in male, dorsal view; 16 – pronotum and elytra in female, dorsal view (scale = 1.00 mm); 17 – aedeagus, ventral and lateral view (scale = 0.25 mm); 18 – ovipositor (scale = 0.25 mm); 19 – sternum 8 in female (scale = 0.50 mm). 20-22 – A. sharpi sp. nov., holotype. 20 – head and rostrum, dorsal view (scale = 0.50 mm); 21 – pronotum and elytra in male, dorsal view (scale = 1.00 mm); 22 – aedeagus, ventral and lateral view. (scale = 0.25 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5326417" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5326417/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="588">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head and rostrum shiny, finely and densely punctate, distance between punctures shorter than their diameter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="180EB943C302913A7BD28BAFFD847AD3" blockId="11.[113,1089,219,1556]" pageId="11" pageNumber="588">
|
||
Antenna slender, in males somewhat more so than in females. Antennal scape short, curved in the middle of its length, enlarged mainly in the apical half and here equally as wide as the antennal club. Antennomere
|
||
<quantity id="DF4914A6C302913A7AE3886FFE657A33" box="[417,456,539,564]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="11" pageNumber="588" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
males twice as long as wide, equally long as antennomere 2, 2.4–2.5 times as long as wide; antennomeres 3 and 4 1.2 times as long as wide; antennomere 5 1.1–1.2 times as long as wide; antennomeres 6 and 7 1.1 times as long as wide. Antennomere
|
||
<quantity id="DF4914A6C302913A7BEF880FFF787A93" box="[173,213,635,660]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="11" pageNumber="588" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
females twice as long as wide, equally long as antennomere 2, 2.2 times as long as wide; antennomeres 3 and 4 1.1 times as long as wide; antennomeres 5 and 6 isodiametric; antennomere 7 1.2 times as wide as long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="180EB943C302913A7BD288AFFCD07B53" blockId="11.[113,1089,219,1556]" pageId="11" pageNumber="588">
|
||
Pronotum slender, 1.05–1.12 times as wide as long, regularly vaulted, with regularly rounded sides, widest in midlength (
|
||
<figureCitation id="808AA5C6C302913A7ABA8888FDD17B13" box="[504,636,763,787]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="12.[152,191,739,758]" captionTargetBox="[152,1127,220,715]" captionTargetId="figure-182@12.[152,1127,210,731]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figs. 14–22. 14–19 – Asphalmus ovatus (Sharp, 1896), Japan. 14 – head and rostrum, dorsal view (scale = 0.50 mm); 15 – pronotum and elytra in male, dorsal view; 16 – pronotum and elytra in female, dorsal view (scale = 1.00 mm); 17 – aedeagus, ventral and lateral view (scale = 0.25 mm); 18 – ovipositor (scale = 0.25 mm); 19 – sternum 8 in female (scale = 0.50 mm). 20-22 – A. sharpi sp. nov., holotype. 20 – head and rostrum, dorsal view (scale = 0.50 mm); 21 – pronotum and elytra in male, dorsal view (scale = 1.00 mm); 22 – aedeagus, ventral and lateral view. (scale = 0.25 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5326417" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5326417/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="588">Figs. 15, 16</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dorsal surface shiny, regularly, scarcely and finely punctate. Distance between punctures somewhat shorter than their diameter, with several very small and fine punctures between larger punctures (
|
||
<figureCitation id="808AA5C6C302913A78628948FCDD7B53" box="[800,880,827,851]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="14.[151,190,1482,1501]" captionTargetBox="[225,1048,219,1455]" captionTargetId="figure-10@14.[225,1053,219,1455]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figs. 23–26. Habitus. 23 – Yunakovius orientalis gen. & sp. nov. (paratype ♀, 3.1 mm, ZIN); 24 – Asphalmus japonicus Sharp, 1896 (♂, 3.8 mm, BMNH); 25 – A. ovatus (Sharp, 1896) (♂, 3.4 mm, BMNH); 26 – A. sharpi sp. nov. (holotype ♂, 3.0 mm, BMNH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5326423" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5326423/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="588">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="180EB943C302913A7BD28928FD827B73" blockId="11.[113,1089,219,1556]" box="[144,559,859,883]" pageId="11" pageNumber="588">Scutellum large, triangular, prominent.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="180EB943C302913A7BD28908FC707BD3" blockId="11.[113,1089,219,1556]" pageId="11" pageNumber="588">
|
||
Elytra long-oval, in males more slender than in females (in males 1.50‒1.53 times, in females 1.43‒1.46 times as long as wide), widest in midlength (
|
||
<figureCitation id="808AA5C6C302913A786589E8FC017BB3" box="[807,940,923,947]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="12.[152,191,739,758]" captionTargetBox="[152,1127,220,715]" captionTargetId="figure-182@12.[152,1127,210,731]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figs. 14–22. 14–19 – Asphalmus ovatus (Sharp, 1896), Japan. 14 – head and rostrum, dorsal view (scale = 0.50 mm); 15 – pronotum and elytra in male, dorsal view; 16 – pronotum and elytra in female, dorsal view (scale = 1.00 mm); 17 – aedeagus, ventral and lateral view (scale = 0.25 mm); 18 – ovipositor (scale = 0.25 mm); 19 – sternum 8 in female (scale = 0.50 mm). 20-22 – A. sharpi sp. nov., holotype. 20 – head and rostrum, dorsal view (scale = 0.50 mm); 21 – pronotum and elytra in male, dorsal view (scale = 1.00 mm); 22 – aedeagus, ventral and lateral view. (scale = 0.25 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5326417" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5326417/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="588">Figs. 15, 16</figureCitation>
|
||
). Striae wide, distinctly punctate, in dorsal part somewhat wider than vaulted intervals (
|
||
<figureCitation id="808AA5C6C302913A78C389C8FC7C7BD3" box="[897,977,955,979]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="14.[151,190,1482,1501]" captionTargetBox="[225,1048,219,1455]" captionTargetId="figure-10@14.[225,1053,219,1455]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figs. 23–26. Habitus. 23 – Yunakovius orientalis gen. & sp. nov. (paratype ♀, 3.1 mm, ZIN); 24 – Asphalmus japonicus Sharp, 1896 (♂, 3.8 mm, BMNH); 25 – A. ovatus (Sharp, 1896) (♂, 3.4 mm, BMNH); 26 – A. sharpi sp. nov. (holotype ♂, 3.0 mm, BMNH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5326423" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5326423/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="588">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="180EB943C302913A7BD289A8FE747DB4" blockId="11.[113,1089,219,1556]" pageId="11" pageNumber="588">All femora dentate. Dent of profemur in both sexes similar, large, triangular, two times larger than the dent at internal angle of protibia. Dent on metafemur half as large as dent on the profemur. Protibia slender and very long, strongly enlarged mesally and straight laterally, apex rounded with a fringe of very short, fine, yellowish setae and with one dent at internal angle. Mesal edge of protibia sinuate with scarce, long erect setae. All tarsi in females more slender than in males, in both sexes protarsus more robust than metatarsus. In males protarsomere 2 1.4 times as wide as long; protarsomere 3 1.3‒1.4 times as wide as long and 1.5 times as wide as protarsomere 2; ungular tarsomere 1.4 times as long as protarsomere 3. Metatarsomere 2 1.2 times as wide as long; metatarsomere 3 1.2‒1.3 times as wide as long and 1.4 times as wide as metatarsomere 2; ungular metatarsomere 1.5 times as long as metatarsomere 3. In females protarsomere 2 1.1 times as wide as long; protarsomere 3 1.3‒1.4 times as wide as long and 1.6 times as wide as protarsomere 2; ungular tarsomere 1.3‒1.4 times as long as protarsomere 2. Metatarsomere 2 isodiametric; metatarsomere 3 1.2 times as wide as long and 1.4 times as wide as metatarsomere 2; ungular metatarsomere 1.6‒1.7 times as long as metatarsomere 3.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="180EB943C302913A7BD28FC8FD167E14" blockId="11.[113,1089,219,1556]" pageId="11" pageNumber="588">
|
||
Male genitalia. Long and slender, regularly tapered apically, in ventral view longly triangular with significantly asymmetrically turned slender apex. In lateral view regularly curved, apex lengthened to long, sharp, slender point (
|
||
<figureCitation id="808AA5C6C302913A791C8F88FD007E14" box="[606,685,1531,1556]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="12.[152,191,739,758]" captionTargetBox="[152,1127,220,715]" captionTargetId="figure-182@12.[152,1127,210,731]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figs. 14–22. 14–19 – Asphalmus ovatus (Sharp, 1896), Japan. 14 – head and rostrum, dorsal view (scale = 0.50 mm); 15 – pronotum and elytra in male, dorsal view; 16 – pronotum and elytra in female, dorsal view (scale = 1.00 mm); 17 – aedeagus, ventral and lateral view (scale = 0.25 mm); 18 – ovipositor (scale = 0.25 mm); 19 – sternum 8 in female (scale = 0.50 mm). 20-22 – A. sharpi sp. nov., holotype. 20 – head and rostrum, dorsal view (scale = 0.50 mm); 21 – pronotum and elytra in male, dorsal view (scale = 1.00 mm); 22 – aedeagus, ventral and lateral view. (scale = 0.25 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5326417" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5326417/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="588">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="4CCEE9CBC305913D7BDA8890FEC37B7C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5326417" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5326417" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5326417/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="589" startId="12.[152,191,739,758]" targetBox="[152,1127,220,715]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="180EB943C305913D7BDA8890FEC37B7C" blockId="12.[152,1127,739,892]" pageId="12" pageNumber="589">
|
||
Figs. 14–22. 14–19 –
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFB1C2C0C305913D7A1A8897FDDE7AF6" authority="(Sharp, 1896)" authorityName="Borovec" authorityYear="2010" baseAuthorityName="Sharp" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[344,627,739,758]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Asphalmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AC56551C305913D7A1A8897FE597AF6" box="[344,500,740,758]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="589">Asphalmus ovatus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7C20C4B2C305913D79438890FDC07AF6" author="SHARP D." box="[513,621,739,758]" pageId="12" pageNumber="589" pagination="81 - 115" refId="ref10566" refString="SHARP D. 1896: The Rhynchophorous Coleoptera of Japan. Part IV. Otiorhynchidae and Sitonides, and a genus of doubtful position from the Kurile Islands. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1: 81 - 115." type="journal article" year="1896">Sharp, 1896</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Japan. 14 – head and rostrum, dorsal view (scale = 0.50 mm); 15 – pronotum and elytra in male, dorsal view; 16 – pronotum and elytra in female, dorsal view (scale = 1.00 mm); 17 – aedeagus, ventral and lateral view (scale = 0.25 mm); 18 – ovipositor (scale = 0.25 mm); 19 – sternum 8 in female (scale = 0.50 mm). 20-22 –
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFB1C2C0C305913D7AA58947FD9A7B46" authority="Borovec, 2010" authorityName="Borovec" authorityYear="2010" box="[487,567,820,838]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Asphalmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sharpi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AC56551C305913D7AA58947FD9A7B46" box="[487,567,820,838]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="589">A. sharpi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="31F6D82AC305913D797C8947FD287B47" box="[574,645,820,839]" pageId="12" pageNumber="589" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype. 20 – head and rostrum, dorsal view (scale = 0.50 mm); 21 – pronotum and elytra in male, dorsal view (scale = 1.00 mm); 22 – aedeagus, ventral and lateral view. (scale = 0.25 mm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="180EB943C305913D7BF789A2FEAB7C09" blockId="12.[151,1127,977,1160]" pageId="12" pageNumber="589">
|
||
Female genitalia. Plate of sternum 8 wide, umbrella-shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="808AA5C6C305913D780E89A2FC307BE9" box="[844,925,977,1001]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="12.[152,191,739,758]" captionTargetBox="[152,1127,220,715]" captionTargetId="figure-182@12.[152,1127,210,731]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figs. 14–22. 14–19 – Asphalmus ovatus (Sharp, 1896), Japan. 14 – head and rostrum, dorsal view (scale = 0.50 mm); 15 – pronotum and elytra in male, dorsal view; 16 – pronotum and elytra in female, dorsal view (scale = 1.00 mm); 17 – aedeagus, ventral and lateral view (scale = 0.25 mm); 18 – ovipositor (scale = 0.25 mm); 19 – sternum 8 in female (scale = 0.50 mm). 20-22 – A. sharpi sp. nov., holotype. 20 – head and rostrum, dorsal view (scale = 0.50 mm); 21 – pronotum and elytra in male, dorsal view (scale = 1.00 mm); 22 – aedeagus, ventral and lateral view. (scale = 0.25 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5326417" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5326417/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="589">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
). Spermatheca not examined.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="50ABEAC8C305913D7BD58E63FBB77C49" pageId="12" pageNumber="589" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="180EB943C305913D7BD58E63FBB77C49" blockId="12.[151,1127,977,1160]" pageId="12" pageNumber="589">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AC56551C305913D7BD58E63FE267C28" bold="true" box="[151,395,1040,1064]" pageId="12" pageNumber="589">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
For the differential diagnosis from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFB1C2C0C305913D79B78E61FCDA7C29" authorityName=": WINKLER (1932:" authorityYear="1452" box="[757,887,1042,1065]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Asphalmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AC56551C305913D79B78E61FCDA7C29" box="[757,887,1042,1065]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="589">A. japonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, see under that species, for the characters distinguishing it from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFB1C2C0C305913D79078E41FD0B7C49" authority="Borovec, 2010" authorityName="Borovec" authorityYear="2010" box="[581,678,1074,1097]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Asphalmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sharpi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AC56551C305913D79078E41FD0B7C49" box="[581,678,1074,1097]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="589">A. sharpi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="31F6D82AC305913D79EF8E42FCAF7C48" box="[685,770,1073,1096]" pageId="12" pageNumber="589" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
see the identification key.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="50ABEAC8C305913D7BD58E23FEC67C69" box="[151,363,1104,1129]" pageId="12" pageNumber="589" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="180EB943C305913D7BD58E23FEC67C69" blockId="12.[151,1127,977,1160]" box="[151,363,1104,1129]" pageId="12" pageNumber="589">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AC56551C305913D7BD58E23FF597C68" bold="true" box="[151,244,1104,1128]" pageId="12" pageNumber="589">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="50ABEAC8C305913D7BD58E03FED97C88" box="[151,372,1136,1160]" pageId="12" pageNumber="589" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="180EB943C305913D7BD58E03FED97C88" blockId="12.[151,1127,977,1160]" box="[151,372,1136,1160]" pageId="12" pageNumber="589">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AC56551C305913D7BD58E03FE877C88" bold="true" box="[151,298,1136,1160]" pageId="12" pageNumber="589">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="60A6F9D3C305913D7A728E02FEDD7C88" box="[304,368,1137,1160]" name="Japan" pageId="12" pageNumber="589">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |