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<document id="6F1B4ACDAD17CC019D2A899A81A9E57C" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.195528" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9d3e26fe-ef87-4cad-99f1-b81aa02d6417" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="195528" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460228307848" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ferreira, Paulo Sérgio F. &amp; Henry, Thomas J." docDate="2010" docId="03CB6275926FFFDAFF4FF97EFC60FC39" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02485p015.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2485" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Ambracius dufouri Stal" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="FFF21A0D926CFFDFFFD8FFFBFFEFFFA6" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Ambracius Stål, 1860 (Heteroptera: Miridae: Deraeocorinae: Clivinematini), with descriptions of three new species" masterLastPageNumber="15" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1698238765856" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="AF5DF15485AE1C200DF6A52B9DAC2F56">Revision of the genus Ambracius Stål, 1860 (Heteroptera: Miridae: Deraeocorinae: Clivinematini), with descriptions of three new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EFECC95AD6621E9B701891C199185A6E">Ferreira, Paulo Sérgio F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D28A54B8E086D8993A680E36EF1A6493">Henry, Thomas J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="5172F86982B7C8AD314F69BC9BBD9F90">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="452E85EFDA7E1947FB53EC96DE4DD264">2010</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="D4C5A1DA57C3B6189CDC41B226E80C72" type="volume">
<mods:number id="B23F6682CBF9720361894C8A20868031">2485</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="C5C6AA02B01B698243A36ECBD57E1B82">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="9B9C940ECCA3C66D3FC3A58714FADE5A" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.195528</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B35459CE84412EEC5DE83DB466BEA6FF" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1CF283A139289BEE2473B09087416D12" type="Zenodo-Dep">195528</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03CB6275926FFFDAFF4FF97EFC60FC39" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6201787" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119386921" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6201787" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CB6275926FFFDAFF4FF97EFC60FC39" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CB6275926FFFDAFF4FF97EFC60FC39" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<subSubSection id="C37880E8926FFFDCFF4FF97EFF00F964" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDDD363926FFFDCFF4FF97EFE5DF939" blockId="3.[151,434,1669,1730]" box="[151,434,1669,1695]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<heading id="D095640F926FFFDCFF4FF97EFE5DF939" bold="true" box="[151,434,1669,1695]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C62A8E0926FFFDCFF4FF97EFE5DF939" ID-CoL="CPLS" authority="Stal" authorityName="Stal" box="[151,434,1669,1695]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Ambracius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dufouri">
<emphasis id="B9160F71926FFFDCFF4FF97EFE5DF939" bold="true" box="[151,434,1669,1695]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B9160F71926FFFDCFF4FF97EFE92F939" bold="true" box="[151,381,1669,1695]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Ambracius dufouri</emphasis>
Stål
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDDD363926FFFDCFF4FF953FF00F964" blockId="3.[151,434,1669,1730]" box="[151,239,1704,1730]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">(Fig. 3)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37880E8926FFFDBFF4FF909FAB4FF49" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BDDD363926FFFDCFF4FF909FE5FF82F" blockId="3.[151,1436,1778,2025]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB72F44D926FFFDCFF4FF909FE5FF82F" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C62A8E0926FFFDCFF4FF909FE79F8AF" ID-CoL="CPLS" authority="Stal" authorityName="Stal" box="[151,406,1778,1801]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Ambracius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dufouri">
<emphasis id="B9160F71926FFFDCFF4FF909FE8DF8AF" box="[151,354,1778,1801]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Ambracius dufouri</emphasis>
Stål
</taxonomicName>
, l860: 59 (n.sp.);
<treatmentCitation id="0AC3F572926FFFDCFD80F909FCF0F8AF" author="Walker" box="[600,799,1778,1801]" page="168" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1873">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF3AE92926FFFDCFD80F909FD04F8AF" author="Walker" box="[600,747,1778,1801]" pageId="3" pageNumber="15" refString="Walker, F. (1873) Catalogue of the specimens of Hemiptera Heteroptera in the collection of the British Museum. British Museum, London. 6, 1 - 210." type="journal article" year="1873">Walker, 1873</bibRefCitation>
: 168
</treatmentCitation>
(cat.);
<treatmentCitation id="0AC3F572926FFFDCFCB7F909FBAFF8AF" author="Atkinson" box="[879,1088,1778,1801]" page="48" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1890">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF3AE92926FFFDCFCB7F909FBF6F8AF" author="Atkinson" box="[879,1049,1778,1801]" pageId="3" pageNumber="14" refString="Atkinson, E. T. (1890) Catalogue of the Insecta. No. 2. Order Rhynchota, Suborder Hemiptera-Heteroptera. Family Capsidae. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 58, 25 - 200." type="journal article" year="1890">Atkinson, 1890</bibRefCitation>
: 48
</treatmentCitation>
(cat.)
<treatmentCitation id="0AC3F572926FFFDCFB50F909FAD2F8AF" author="Reuter" box="[1160,1341,1778,1801]" page="61" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1913">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF3AE92926FFFDCFB50F909FAF9F8AF" author="Reuter" box="[1160,1302,1778,1801]" pageId="3" pageNumber="15" refString="Reuter, O. M. (1913) Amerikanische Miriden. Ofversigt af Finska Vetenskaps-Societatens Forhandlingar, 55, 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="1913">Reuter, 1913</bibRefCitation>
: 61
</treatmentCitation>
(descr.);
<treatmentCitation id="0AC3F572926FFFDCFF1FF8E9FE73F88F" author="Bergroth" box="[199,412,1810,1833]" page="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1922">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF3AE92926FFFDCFF1FF8E9FE9EF88F" author="Bergroth" box="[199,369,1810,1833]" pageId="3" pageNumber="14" refString="Bergroth, E. (1922) On the South American Miridae described by C. Stal. Arkiv foer Zoologie, 14, 1 - 25." type="journal article" year="1922">Bergroth, 1922</bibRefCitation>
: 21
</treatmentCitation>
(list);
<treatmentCitation id="0AC3F572926FFFDCFE36F8E9FD3EF88F" author="Carvalho" box="[494,721,1810,1833]" page="50" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1952">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF3AE92926FFFDCFE36F8E9FD4CF88F" author="Carvalho" box="[494,675,1810,1833]" pageId="3" pageNumber="14" refString="Carvalho, J. C. M. (1952 a) On the major classification of the Miridae (Hemiptera). (with keys to subfamilies and tribes and a catalogue of the world genera). Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias, 24, 31 - 110." type="journal article" year="1952" yearSuffix="a">Carvalho, 1952a</bibRefCitation>
: 50
</treatmentCitation>
(note);
<treatmentCitation id="0AC3F572926FFFDCFCE9F8E9FBE7F88F" author="Carvalho" box="[817,1032,1810,1833]" page="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1952">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF3AE92926FFFDCFCE9F8E9FC03F88F" author="Carvalho" box="[817,1004,1810,1833]" pageId="3" pageNumber="14" refString="Carvalho, J. C. M. (1952 b) Neotropical Miridae, L: On the present generic assignment of the species in the Biologia Centrali Americana (Hemiptera). Boletim do Museu Nacional (n. s.) (Zoologia), 118, 1 - 17." type="journal article" year="1952" yearSuffix="b">Carvalho, 1952b</bibRefCitation>
: 9
</treatmentCitation>
(syn.);
<treatmentCitation id="0AC3F572926FFFDCFBBDF8E9FAA4F88F" author="Carvalho" box="[1125,1355,1810,1833]" page="424" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1954">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF3AE92926FFFDCFBBDF8E9FAFCF88F" author="Carvalho" box="[1125,1299,1810,1833]" pageId="3" pageNumber="14" refString="Carvalho, J. C. M. (1954) Neotropical Miridae, LXXVII: Miscellaneous observations in some European museums (Hemiptera). Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias, 26, 423 - 427." type="journal article" year="1954">Carvalho, 1954</bibRefCitation>
: 424
</treatmentCitation>
(syn.);
<treatmentCitation id="0AC3F572926FFFDCFF1FF8C9FE78F8EF" author="Carvalho" box="[199,407,1842,1865]" page="38" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1957">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF3AE92926FFFDCFF1FF8C9FE9FF8EF" author="Carvalho" box="[199,368,1842,1865]" pageId="3" pageNumber="14" refString="Carvalho, J. C. M. (1957) A catalogue of the Miridae of the world. Part I. Cylapinae, Deraeocorinae, Bryocorinae. Arquivos do Museu Nacional, 44, 1 - 158." type="journal article" year="1957">Carvalho, 1957</bibRefCitation>
: 38
</treatmentCitation>
(cat.);
<treatmentCitation id="0AC3F572926FFFDCFE3FF8C9FCD5F8EF" author="Carvalho" box="[487,826,1842,1865]" page="90" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1971">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF3AE92926FFFDCFE3FF8C9FCFCF8EF" author="Carvalho" box="[487,787,1842,1865]" pageId="3" pageNumber="14" refString="Carvalho, J. C. M. &amp; Gomes, I. P. (1971) Neotropical Miridae, CVIII [sic]: A tribo Clivinemini Reuter no Brasil com revisao do genero Guanabarea (Carvalho, 1948) (Hemiptera). Arquivos do Museu Nacional, 54, 89 - 93." type="journal article" year="1971">Carvalho and Gomes, 1971</bibRefCitation>
: 90
</treatmentCitation>
(descr.);
<treatmentCitation id="0AC3F572926FFFDCFC79F8C9FB06F8EF" author="Carvalho" box="[929,1257,1842,1865]" page="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1977">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF3AE92926FFFDCFC79F8C9FB3FF8EF" author="Carvalho" box="[929,1232,1842,1865]" pageId="3" pageNumber="14" refString="Carvalho, J. C. M. &amp; Afonso, C. R. S. (1977) Mirideos neotropicais, CCVIII: Sobre uma colecao enviada para estudo pela Academia de Ciencias da California (Hemiptera). Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 37, 7 - 16." type="journal article" year="1977">Carvalho and Afonso, 1977</bibRefCitation>
: 7
</treatmentCitation>
(list);
<treatmentCitation id="0AC3F572926FFFDCFAECF8C9FEF8F8CF" author="Carvalho" page="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1981">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF3AE92926FFFDCFAECF8C9FEEFF8CF" author="Carvalho" pageId="3" pageNumber="14" refString="Carvalho, J. C. M. (1981) Analecta Miridologica, V: Observations on type specimens in the collection of the British Museum of Natural History (Hemiptera. Miridae). Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 41, 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1981">Carvalho, 1981</bibRefCitation>
: 1
</treatmentCitation>
(note);
<treatmentCitation id="0AC3F572926FFFDCFEB4F8A9FD20F8CF" author="Carvalho" box="[364,719,1874,1897]" page="183" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1986">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF3AE92926FFFDCFEB4F8A9FD72F8CF" author="Carvalho" box="[364,669,1874,1897]" pageId="3" pageNumber="14" refString="Carvalho, J. C. M. &amp; Ferreira, P. S. F. (1986) Mirideos neotropicais, CCLXXVII: Especies do municipio de Vicosa, Minas Gerais, com descricoes de novos taxa (Hemiptera). Experientiae, 29, 143 - 189." type="journal article" year="1986">Carvalho and Ferreira, 1986</bibRefCitation>
: 183
</treatmentCitation>
(list);
<treatmentCitation id="0AC3F572926FFFDCFCCFF8A9FC3DF8CF" author="Schuh" box="[791,978,1874,1897]" page="587" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF3AE92926FFFDCFCCFF8A9FC4FF8CF" author="Schuh" box="[791,928,1874,1897]" pageId="3" pageNumber="15" refString="Schuh, R. T. (1995) Plant bugs of the world (Insecta: Heteroptera: Miridae) Systematic Catalog, Distributions, Host List, and Bibliography. New York Entomological Society, New York, 1329 pp." type="book" year="1995">Schuh, 1995</bibRefCitation>
: 587
</treatmentCitation>
(cat.);
<treatmentCitation id="0AC3F572926FFFDCFBC7F8A9FB03F8CF" author="Ferreira" box="[1055,1260,1874,1897]" page="271" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF3AE92926FFFDCFBC7F8A9FB59F8CF" author="Ferreira" box="[1055,1206,1874,1897]" pageId="3" pageNumber="14" refString="Ferreira, P. S. F. (1996) Newly recognized synonyms, combinations and status change in the tribe Clivinematini (Heteroptera: Miridae: Deraecorinae). Anais da Sociedade Entomologica do Brasil, 25, 269 - 274." type="journal article" year="1996">Ferreira, 1996</bibRefCitation>
: 271
</treatmentCitation>
(note);
<treatmentCitation id="0AC3F572926FFFDCFA99F8A9FECAF82F" author="Ferreira" page="57" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1998">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF3AE92926FFFDCFA99F8A9FEEFF82F" author="Ferreira" pageId="3" pageNumber="14" refString="Ferreira, P. S. F. (1998) The tribe Clivinematini: Cladistic analysis, geographic distribution and biological considerations (Heteroptera, Miridae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 42, 53 - 57." type="journal article" year="1998">Ferreira, 1998</bibRefCitation>
: 57
</treatmentCitation>
(biol., note).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDDD363926FFFDCFF4FF869FC50F80F" blockId="3.[151,1436,1778,2025]" box="[151,959,1938,1961]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB72F44D926FFFDCFF4FF869FC50F80F" box="[151,959,1938,1961]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C62A8E0926FFFDCFF4FF869FE74F80F" ID-CoL="QTBP" authority="Walker" authorityName="Walker" box="[151,411,1938,1961]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Capsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alternus">
<emphasis id="B9160F71926FFFDCFF4FF869FEABF80F" box="[151,324,1938,1961]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Capsus alternus</emphasis>
Walker
</taxonomicName>
: 111 (n.sp.). Synonymized by
<treatmentCitation id="0AC3F572926FFFDCFD05F869FC55F80F" author="Carvalho" box="[733,954,1938,1961]" page="424" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1954">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF3AE92926FFFDCFD05F869FC6AF80F" author="Carvalho" box="[733,901,1938,1961]" pageId="3" pageNumber="14" refString="Carvalho, J. C. M. (1954) Neotropical Miridae, LXXVII: Miscellaneous observations in some European museums (Hemiptera). Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias, 26, 423 - 427." type="journal article" year="1954">Carvalho, 1954</bibRefCitation>
: 424
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDDD363926FFFDCFF4FF849FD1CF86F" blockId="3.[151,1436,1778,2025]" box="[151,755,1970,1993]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB72F44D926FFFDCFF4FF849FD1CF86F" box="[151,755,1970,1993]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C62A8E0926FFFDCFF4FF849FDD7F86F" authority="Atkinson, 1890: 57" authorityName="Atkinson" authorityPageNumber="57" authorityYear="1890" box="[151,568,1970,1993]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Resthenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alternus">
<emphasis id="B9160F71926FFFDCFF4FF849FEB1F86F" box="[151,350,1970,1993]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Resthenia alternus</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0AC3F572926FFFDCFEB4F849FDD7F86F" author="Atkinson" box="[364,568,1970,1993]" page="57" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1890">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF3AE92926FFFDCFEB4F849FDFBF86F" author="Atkinson" box="[364,532,1970,1993]" pageId="3" pageNumber="14" refString="Atkinson, E. T. (1890) Catalogue of the Insecta. No. 2. Order Rhynchota, Suborder Hemiptera-Heteroptera. Family Capsidae. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 58, 25 - 200." type="journal article" year="1890">Atkinson, 1890</bibRefCitation>
: 57
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(cat.) (n. comb.).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDDD363926FFFDCFF4FF829FD58F84F" blockId="3.[151,1436,1778,2025]" box="[151,695,2002,2025]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB72F44D926FFFDCFF4FF829FD58F84F" box="[151,695,2002,2025]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B9160F71926FFFDCFF4FF829FE89F84F" box="[151,358,2002,2025]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Fundanius
<taxonomicName id="4C62A8E0926FFFDCFED7F829FE89F84F" authority="Distant, 1904: 202" authorityName="Distant" authorityPageNumber="202" authorityYear="1904" box="[271,358,2002,2025]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Resthenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alternus">alternus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0AC3F572926FFFDCFEADF829FDD4F84F" author="Distant" box="[373,571,2002,2025]" page="202" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1904">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF3AE92926FFFDCFEADF829FDE7F84F" author="Distant" box="[373,520,2002,2025]" pageId="3" pageNumber="14" refString="Distant, W. L. (1904) Rhynchotal notes. XXI. Heteroptera, fam. Capsidae (Part II). Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (7) 13, 194 - 206." type="journal article" year="1904">Distant, 1904</bibRefCitation>
: 202
</treatmentCitation>
(n. comb.).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDDD3639268FFDBFF4FFF63FAD2FF09" blockId="4.[151,1371,152,239]" box="[151,1341,152,175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB72F44D9268FFDBFF4FFF63FAD2FF09" box="[151,1341,152,175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C62A8E09268FFDBFF4FFF63FDF3FF09" authority="Distant, 1888: 82" authorityName="Distant" authorityPageNumber="82" authorityYear="1888" box="[151,540,152,175]" class="Insecta" family="Ortheziidae" genus="Fundanius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="B9160F719268FFDBFF4FFF63FEB3FF09" box="[151,348,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fundanius bicolor</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC3F5729268FFDBFEBBFF63FDF3FF09" author="Distant" box="[355,540,152,175]" page="82" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1888">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF3AE929268FFDBFEBBFF63FE18FF09" author="Distant" box="[355,503,152,175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="14" refString="Distant, W. L. (1888) Enumeration of the Van Volxem Collection of Rhynchota contained in the Brussels Museum. Part III. Comptes-rendus des seances de la Societe Etomologique de Belgique, 32, 78 - 83." type="journal article" year="1888">Distant, 1888</bibRefCitation>
: 82
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(n. sp.);
<treatmentCitation id="0AC3F5729268FFDBFDA3FF63FCBAFF09" author="Atkinson" box="[635,853,152,175]" page="182" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1890">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF3AE929268FFDBFDA3FF63FCCCFF09" author="Atkinson" box="[635,803,152,175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="14" refString="Atkinson, E. T. (1890) Catalogue of the Insecta. No. 2. Order Rhynchota, Suborder Hemiptera-Heteroptera. Family Capsidae. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 58, 25 - 200." type="journal article" year="1890">Atkinson, 1890</bibRefCitation>
: 182
</treatmentCitation>
(cat.). Synonymized by
<treatmentCitation id="0AC3F5729268FFDBFB83FF63FAD6FF09" author="Carvalho" box="[1115,1337,152,175]" page="424" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1954">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF3AE929268FFDBFB83FF63FAEBFF09" author="Carvalho" box="[1115,1284,152,175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="14" refString="Carvalho, J. C. M. (1954) Neotropical Miridae, LXXVII: Miscellaneous observations in some European museums (Hemiptera). Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias, 26, 423 - 427." type="journal article" year="1954">Carvalho, 1954</bibRefCitation>
: 424
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDDD3639268FFDBFF4FFF43FAB4FF49" blockId="4.[151,1371,152,239]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B9160F719268FFDBFF4FFF43FE92FF69" box="[151,381,184,207]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fundanius maculatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF3AE929268FFDBFE5CFF43FDF8FF69" author="Distant" box="[388,535,184,207]" pageId="4" pageNumber="14" refString="Distant, W. L. (1884) Insecta. Rhynchota. Hemiptera-Heteroptera. Biologia Centrali- Americana, 1, 265 - 304." type="journal article" year="1884">Distant, 1884</bibRefCitation>
: 291 (n. sp.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFF3AE929268FFDBFD71FF43FCBEFF69" author="Atkinson" box="[681,849,184,207]" pageId="4" pageNumber="14" refString="Atkinson, E. T. (1890) Catalogue of the Insecta. No. 2. Order Rhynchota, Suborder Hemiptera-Heteroptera. Family Capsidae. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 58, 25 - 200." type="journal article" year="1890">Atkinson, 1890</bibRefCitation>
: 45 (cat.). Synonymized by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF3AE929268FFDBFB5BFF43FAD7FF69" author="Carvalho" box="[1155,1336,184,207]" pageId="4" pageNumber="14" refString="Carvalho, J. C. M. (1952 b) Neotropical Miridae, L: On the present generic assignment of the species in the Biologia Centrali Americana (Hemiptera). Boletim do Museu Nacional (n. s.) (Zoologia), 118, 1 - 17." type="journal article" year="1952" yearSuffix="b">Carvalho, 1952b</bibRefCitation>
: 9.
<emphasis id="B9160F719268FFDBFF4FFF23FE67FF49" box="[151,392,216,239]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fundanius marginatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF3AE929268FFDBFE57FF23FDCDFF49" author="Distant" box="[399,546,216,239]" pageId="4" pageNumber="14" refString="Distant, W. L. (1884) Insecta. Rhynchota. Hemiptera-Heteroptera. Biologia Centrali- Americana, 1, 265 - 304." type="journal article" year="1884">Distant, 1884</bibRefCitation>
: 291 (n.sp.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFF3AE929268FFDBFD75FF23FCBAFF49" author="Atkinson" box="[685,853,216,239]" pageId="4" pageNumber="14" refString="Atkinson, E. T. (1890) Catalogue of the Insecta. No. 2. Order Rhynchota, Suborder Hemiptera-Heteroptera. Family Capsidae. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 58, 25 - 200." type="journal article" year="1890">Atkinson, 1890</bibRefCitation>
: 45 (cat.). Synonymized by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF3AE929268FFDBFB58FF23FAD6FF49" author="Carvalho" box="[1152,1337,216,239]" pageId="4" pageNumber="14" refString="Carvalho, J. C. M. (1952 b) Neotropical Miridae, L: On the present generic assignment of the species in the Biologia Centrali Americana (Hemiptera). Boletim do Museu Nacional (n. s.) (Zoologia), 118, 1 - 17." type="journal article" year="1952" yearSuffix="b">Carvalho, 1952b</bibRefCitation>
:10.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37880E89268FFDAFF4FFEE6FD00FECA" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BDDD3639268FFDBFF4FFEE6FF0FFE54" blockId="4.[151,1437,285,2028]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B9160F719268FFDBFF4FFEE6FEFFFE91" bold="true" box="[151,272,285,311]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Diagnosis</emphasis>
: Distinguished by the pale head, with a fuscous band arising from the margin of each antennal fossa and coalescing posteriorly on the vertex; the pronotum with large, longitudinal, black stripe widening from anterior to posterior margins or with large to small black spots on disc and the calli lacking yellowish spots; the uniformly fuscous scutellum; and the hemelytron with clavus mostly fuscous, the corium with a large basal transverse stripe reaching the embolium, and membrane uniformly hyaline or brown and lacking a stripe.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDDD3639268FFDBFF1CFE06FC2CFCE4" blockId="4.[151,1437,285,2028]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B9160F719268FFDBFF1CFE06FE9DFDB1" bold="true" box="[196,370,509,535]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Redescription</emphasis>
: Male (Figs. 3a–e) (measurements taken from seven specimens, mean followed by range in parentheses): Body length 3.92 (3.68–4.16); width 1.91 (1.74–2.04). Head length 0.53 (0.52–0.54); width 0.82 (0.78–0.84); distance between eyes 0.38 (0.34–0.40); length of antennal segments I 0.30 (0.26–0.32), II 1.21 (1.12–1.28), III 0.53 (0.50–0.56), IV 0.39 (0.36–0.42); labium length 1.08 (0.92–1.20). Pronotum length 1.01 (0.84–1.10); width 1.46 (1.36–1.52); length from anterior margin to transverse suture 0.33 (0.30–0.34).
<collectingCountry id="F37593F39268FFDBFAB9FD69FA73FD0A" box="[1377,1436,658,684]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Hind</collectingCountry>
leg lengths: Femur 1.33 (1.28–1.40); tibia 1.94 (1.84–1.96); tarsus 0.26 (0.24–0.28). Scutellum length 0.64 (0.62–0.66); width 0.68 (0.62–0.72). Hemelytron length 3.60 (3.44–3.72); width 0.95 (0.86–1.02); length from base to cuneal fracture 2.05 (2.00–2.08); length from cuneal fracture to apex of membrane 1.55 (1.44– 1.64); cuneal length 0.68 (0.64–0.70); cuneal width 0.54 (0.50–0.60).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDDD3639268FFDBFF1CFCB6FA92FB11" blockId="4.[151,1437,285,2028]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">General coloration dark brown to fuscous, with pale brown areas. Head pale brown, with fuscous apical area of clypeus and band arising from margin of each antennal fossa and coalescing posteriorly on vertex; labium brown to fuscous, becoming nearly black apically; antennal segments uniformly fuscous to black. Pronotum pale brown, with a large median fuscous spot or band beginning at calli and extending and widening posteriorly; collar with fuscous spots. Scutellum brown to fuscous, with a large fuscous spot, apex usually with short pale brown stripe. Hemelytron at base, most or all of clavus, and entire embolium fuscous; area of exocorium, usually more or less hyaline; cuneus fuscous; membrane clear to pale brown with veins fuscous. Ventral side of body pale yellowish brown, with fuscous spot anteriorly on mesopleural-sternal region; underside of genital capsule dark brown to fuscous; ostiolar peritreme whitish. Legs pale brown, with apex of hind femur and all of hind tibia and tarsus dark brown to fuscous. Body with short adpressed setae.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDDD3639268FFDBFF1CFB39FDB8FAD4" blockId="4.[151,1437,285,2028]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Genitalia (Figs. 3b–e): Endosoma (vesica) with large membranous lobes (Fig. 3b); gutterlike structure (Fig. 3c) highly developed with apex slightly enlarged, longer than spine support structure; seminal duct rectangular, bearing at base a peculiar structure with apex long and acute. Left paramere (Fig. 3d) falciform with apex acute; sensory lobe weakly developed, bearing a few erect setae. Right paramere (Fig. 3e) reduced with apex and lateral projection acute.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDDD3639268FFDBFF1CFA86FD3DF964" blockId="4.[151,1437,285,2028]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Female (measurements taken from
<specimenCount id="9D6418EA9268FFDBFDB2FA86FCE1FA31" box="[618,782,1405,1431]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="generic">10 specimens</specimenCount>
, mean followed by range in parentheses): Body length 4.41 (4.00–4.96); width 2.14 (2.00–2.24). Head length 0.58 (0.56–0.60); width 0.85 (0.82–0.88); distance between eyes 0.45 (0.42–0.48); length of antennal segments I 0.34 (0.30–0.36), II 1.23 (1.16–1.26), III 0.65 (0.60–0.70), IV 0.39 (0.34–0.42); labium length 1.19 (1.14– 1.30). Pronotum length 1.19 (1.02–1.28); width 1.67 (1.60–1.74); length from anterior margin to transverse suture 0.41 (0.40–0.44).
<collectingCountry id="F37593F39268FFDBFBA4F9E9FB58F98A" box="[1148,1207,1554,1580]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Hind</collectingCountry>
leg lengths: Femur 1.45 (1.40–1.48); tibia 2.03 (1.80–2.12); tarsus 0.29 (0.28–0.32). Scutellum length 0.71 (0.66–0.74); width 0.80 (0.74–0.84). Hemelytron length 3.92 (3.64–4.44); width 1.07 (1.00–1.12); length from base to cuneal fracture 2.24 (2.16–2.32); length from cuneal fracture to apex of membrane 1.64 (1.48–1.80); cuneal length 0.73 (0.64–0.82); cuneal width 0.56 (0.50–0.60).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDDD3639268FFDAFF1CF936FB47FE84" blockId="4.[151,1437,285,2028]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,152,927]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">General coloration highly variable, sometimes entirely orange except for appendages, usually yellowish brown to orange or occasionally red with fuscous to black areas. Head usually pale brown, with apex of clypeus fuscous; labium fuscous, becoming almost black apically; antennal segments uniformly fuscous, segment II occasionally black apically. Pronotum uniformly orange or pale brown, orange or red, with large fuscous spot or more often broad band extending from calli, widening posteriorly, to posterior margin of pronotum. Scutellum ranging from pale brown to red, rarely fuscous laterally. Hemelytron pale brown to red, with clavus (except at base), embolium (except at base and apex) and apical half of cuneus brown to fuscous; corium usually fuscous along clavus, with fuscous sometimes expanding to embolium; membrane clear to very slightly brown with veins fuscous. Ventral side of body pale brown to reddish, with fuscous anteriorly on mesopleural-sternal area; ostiolar peritreme pale. Legs with coxae and trochanters pale, femora pale brown or orange with bases and apices fuscous, reddish specimens with femora entirely fuscous, front and mid tibiae with basal halves fuscous, hind tibiae entirely fuscous. Other characters similar to males.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDDD3639269FFDAFF1CFED6FD00FECA" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,927]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Genitalia (Figs. 3f–i): Posterior wall (Figs. 3f, h) divided into two triangular plates; sclerotized rings (Figs.
<quantity id="4C9A7E869269FFDAFF4FFEA9FF58FECA" box="[151,183,338,364]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="g" value="3.0">3g</quantity>
, i) simple, not twisted, with lateral margins thin.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37880E89269FFDAFF1CFE8CFE3DFE7A" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDDD3639269FFDAFF1CFE8CFE2CFE11" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,927]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B9160F719269FFDAFF1CFE8CFE8AFE37" bold="true" box="[196,357,375,401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Distribution</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="F37593F39269FFDAFEAFFE83FE2CFE34" box="[375,451,376,402]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(Espirito Santo, Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro, Santa Catarina),
<collectingCountry id="F37593F39269FFDAFB3EFE83FA8CFE34" box="[1254,1379,376,402]" name="Colombia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="F37593F39269FFDAFF4FFE66FEF9FE11" box="[151,278,413,439]" name="Guatemala" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF3AE929269FFDAFEFDFE66FE59FE11" author="Schuh" box="[293,438,413,439]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" refString="Schuh, R. T. (1995) Plant bugs of the world (Insecta: Heteroptera: Miridae) Systematic Catalog, Distributions, Host List, and Bibliography. New York Entomological Society, New York, 1329 pp." type="book" year="1995">Schuh 1995</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDDD3639269FFDAFF1CFE39FE3DFE7A" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,927]" box="[196,466,450,476]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B9160F719269FFDAFF1CFE39FEA8FE7A" bold="true" box="[196,327,450,476]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Host plant</emphasis>
: Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37880E89269FFDAFF1CFE1CFA8EFD42" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDDD3639269FFDAFF1CFE1CFA8EFD42" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,927]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B9160F719269FFDAFF1CFE1CFE5DFDA7" bold="true" box="[196,434,487,513]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Material examined</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="F37593F39269FFDAFE1BFE13FDFFFDA4" box="[451,528,488,514]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Brazil</collectingCountry>
: Espirito Santo: 13, Vitoria, Krauss,
<date id="FFDCF5A39269FFDAFC12FE13FBD7FDA4" box="[970,1080,488,514]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1961-07">VII-1961</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED734BA69269FFDAFB90FE13FB4BFDA4" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1096,1188,488,514]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">USNM</collectionCode>
); Minas Gerais: 1 Ƥ, Viçosa, 45, Carvalho (
<collectionCode id="ED734BA69269FFDAFE43FDF6FE19FD81" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[411,502,525,551]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">USNM</collectionCode>
); 103, 9 Ƥ, Viçosa,
<date id="FFDCF5A39269FFDAFD3DFDF6FCBEFD81" box="[741,849,525,551]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1979-04-18">18/IV/79</date>
, Ferreira and Rossi (
<collectionCode id="ED734BA69269FFDAFB9BFDF6FB78FD81" box="[1091,1175,525,551]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3i20-rx1w" name="Vicosa, Universidade Federal de Vicosa, Museum of Entomology" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">UFVB</collectionCode>
); 1 Ƥ, Ouro Preto,
<date id="FFDCF5A39269FFDAFAAEFDF6FF58FDE9" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1954-04">IV- 54</date>
, N. L. H Krauss (
<collectionCode id="ED734BA69269FFDAFE53FDCEFE08FDE9" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[395,487,565,591]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">USNM</collectionCode>
); Paraiba: 13, 1 Ƥ, n2 22B, 7, 31-57, Campo Grande, (
<collectionCode id="ED734BA69269FFDAFBAEFDCEFB3DFDE9" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1142,1234,565,591]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">USNM</collectionCode>
); Rio de Janeiro: 13, 1 Ƥ, Petropolis,
<date id="FFDCF5A39269FFDAFE4DFDA1FDFAFDD2" box="[405,533,602,628]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1970-12">Dec. 1970</date>
, Maldonado C. (
<collectionCode id="ED734BA69269FFDAFD38FDA1FCD8FDD2" box="[736,823,602,628]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">MNRJ</collectionCode>
); Santa Catarina: 1 Ƥ (compared with
<typeStatus id="54D96DC19269FFDAFAD5FDA1FAA9FDD2" box="[1293,1350,602,628]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">type</typeStatus>
), Nova Teutonia,
<geoCoordinate id="EE56B5A49269FFDAFED3FD7BFE96FD3C" box="[267,377,640,666]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="925" value="27.183332">27º 11' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE56B5A49269FFDAFE5CFD7BFE19FD3C" box="[388,502,640,666]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="925" value="-52.383335">52º 23' W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFDCF5A39269FFDAFDD9FD7BFD49FD3C" box="[513,678,640,666]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1966-05-16">May 16, 1966</date>
, F. Plaumann (
<collectionCode id="ED734BA69269FFDAFC8AFD7BFC42FD3C" box="[850,941,640,666]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">TAMU</collectionCode>
).
<collectingCountry id="F37593F39269FFDAFC18FD7BFBD7FD3C" box="[960,1080,640,666]" name="Colombia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Colombia</collectingCountry>
: 13, 1 Ƥ, Guayabetal,
<date id="FFDCF5A39269FFDAFA9AFD7BFF3AFD19" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1965-06-29">29 June 1965</date>
, J. A. Ramon (
<collectionCode id="ED734BA69269FFDAFE5EFD5EFE34FD19" box="[390,475,677,703]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">MNRJ</collectionCode>
); 13, Anolaima,
<date id="FFDCF5A39269FFDAFD7FFD5EFCA3FD19" box="[679,844,677,703]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1965-09-10">10 Sept. 1965</date>
(JMC); 1 Ƥ, Villeta,
<date id="FFDCF5A39269FFDAFB93FD5EFB01FD19" box="[1099,1262,677,703]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1965-08-28">28 Aug. 1965</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED734BA69269FFDAFB26FD5EFABCFD19" box="[1278,1363,677,703]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">MNRJ</collectionCode>
); 1 Ƥ, Paradilla
<quantity id="4C9A7E869269FFDAFEDEFD31FEB2FD42" box="[262,349,714,740]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000m</quantity>
.,
<date id="FFDCF5A39269FFDAFEB6FD31FE0AFD42" box="[366,485,714,740]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1965-04">Apr. 1965</date>
, J. A. Ramos (
<collectionCode id="ED734BA69269FFDAFD48FD31FD0AFD42" box="[656,741,714,740]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">MNRJ</collectionCode>
); 13, 2 Ƥ, Apiay,
<date id="FFDCF5A39269FFDAFC64FD31FBBAFD42" box="[956,1109,714,740]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1965-07-14">14 July 1965</date>
, J. A. Ramos (
<collectionCode id="ED734BA69269FFDAFAD8FD31FABAFD42" box="[1280,1365,714,740]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">MNRJ</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37880E89269FFDAFF1CFD0BFC60FC39" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDDD3639269FFDAFF1CFD0BFC60FC39" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,927]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B9160F719269FFDAFF1CFD0BFEBFFCAC" bold="true" box="[196,336,752,778]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Discussion</emphasis>
: We follow Carvalho’s (1952b, 1954) synonymic interpretation for this species, and, in addition, verify the synonymy of the various color forms based on male and female genitalia of specimens borrowed from various collections. We also examined a female from Santa Catarina, Nova Teutonia,
<collectingCountry id="F37593F39269FFDAFA94FCC1FA78FCF2" box="[1356,1431,826,852]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE56B5A49269FFDAFF4FFC9BFF10FCDC" box="[151,255,864,890]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="925" value="27.183332">27º11”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE56B5A49269FFDAFED4FC9BFE98FCDC" box="[268,375,864,890]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="925" value="-52.383335">52º23’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFDCF5A39269FFDAFE5BFC9BFDCAFCDC" box="[387,549,864,890]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1966-05-16">16 May 1966</date>
, that Fritz Plaumann (TAMU) labeled as “compared with
<typeStatus id="54D96DC19269FFDAFB03FC9BFAE1FCDC" box="[1243,1294,864,890]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">type</typeStatus>
by J. C. M. Carvalho” to further support our concept of this variable species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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