255 lines
35 KiB
XML
255 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="1577D78E09CD4557BD59B393F89BDE81" ID-CLB-Dataset="21161" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2015.1006287" ID-GBIF-Dataset="30fd60e6-d200-43a4-8d62-b906ae26a77c" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3997969" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1598291985311" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Taylor, Paul D. & Grischenko, Andrei V." docDate="2015" docId="0383F644FFDAFF9AFDC13443FE2AFCC8" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.49.29-30.1763-1775.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 49 (29)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:210803DF447D5DCB84349979EDD3507F.6:JNatHist.2013-2015.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="210803DF447D5DCB84349979EDD3507F" docStyleName="JNatHist.2013-2015.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Favosipora ainui Taylor & Grischenko 2015, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="1772" masterDocId="FFBA8E3CFFDCFF93FFE73220FF9AFF96" masterDocTitle="Two new species of heavily calcified cyclostome bryozoans from the intertidal of Akkeshi Bay, Hokkaido, Japan" masterLastPageNumber="1775" masterPageNumber="1763" pageNumber="1769" updateTime="1698845279557" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="3D2C209F9D94F0AA85749FB82B6A27A6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A9D85D2D7ACEFB5230A36FE11768FB9F">
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<mods:title id="0750471194CF0A76A25F0F160E1CFCC1">Two new species of heavily calcified cyclostome bryozoans from the intertidal of Akkeshi Bay, Hokkaido, Japan</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="6362CA4739E2524D6665F122AE761EA0" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="370F9AF228965C10C149905E8E08FA1C">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A80AB9D23FBA51054A903EDC3104CA9B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="5BC067BE4C6F93EF742C11B06FE3E0F1">Taylor, Paul D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5474D6D2CADB8A6F36881F318F03B495">Department of Earth Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, UK;</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="183B3E5DA76D58361397C345D9A8602D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2AFF99516B0E7F0340E4948E0E09B19C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="79CFC4280555C67909D38D15CEE22901">Grischenko, Andrei V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0C892D09CD604991ADED7BBE2C792222">Department of Invertebrate Zoology and Aquatic Ecology, Biological Faculty, Perm State National Research University, Perm, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B14DF2798C785760B34DA53CBDDBD021">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="2E01C9626CB58B832E64734568EF694D">
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<mods:title id="79765125D97F644F5D4C042A3D5219B6">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="5CE95B6C260A342DBE7027D95AADDE3D">
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<mods:date id="43DBBCFCC460BD1B4B449CAB82BFB1FA">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="EAC990BBD3035AD60CCDE47955BD02A3" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="832CFE278BBB646E15CAE16048641944">2015-02-28</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="CA4E246C18BD8612CAF33E20CE64B14F" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="20504E95277A205DD1464CADEC250E70">49</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="4BE6E38D61C252BF4D84F7D00814BDDA" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="DE8E5B12AEFEB6CA9B425F09E0FB53FB">29</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="E1592496F69677D9D43D0B3CFB06A14C">1763</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="3EDD7F5917CDA060FB47ABEFAE631C6B">1775</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="704215B7B8499330C6FEF5072835C70F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="585AB19162377CF6B46483DCF53B03B8" type="CLB-Dataset">21161</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EE2E9D40C4F870ED0257E32AE280CF88" type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2015.1006287</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DFC493C43C314281228A0322B9443661" type="GBIF-Dataset">30fd60e6-d200-43a4-8d62-b906ae26a77c</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="38B6DEF2FACC8771EA5D05D4E8BC23EF" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="09A15CC3070D527B07552B34C269D0E3" type="Zenodo-Dep">3997969</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="0383F644FFDAFF9AFDC13443FE2AFCC8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4324209" ID-GBIF-Taxon="167293520" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4324209" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0383F644FFDAFF9AFDC13443FE2AFCC8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0383F644FFDAFF9AFDC13443FE2AFCC8" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="1772" pageId="6" pageNumber="1769">
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<subSubSection id="C33014D9FFDAFF95FDC13443FCDBF9ED" box="[550,833,1635,1659]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1769" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B954752FFDAFF95FDC13443FCDBF9ED" blockId="6.[476,906,1572,1691]" box="[550,833,1635,1659]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1769">
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<heading id="D0DDF03EFFDAFF95FDC13443FCDBF9ED" box="[550,833,1635,1659]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="1769" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2A3CD1FFDAFF95FDC13443FD44F9ED" authority="Taylor & Grischenko, 2015" authorityName="Taylor & Grischenko" authorityYear="2015" box="[550,734,1635,1659]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Densiporidae" genus="Favosipora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="1769" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="ainui" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B95E9B40FFDAFF95FDC13443FD44F9ED" bold="true" box="[550,734,1635,1659]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1769">Favosipora ainui</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26D263BFFDAFF95FD003444FCDBF9ED" box="[743,833,1636,1659]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1769" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33014D9FFDAFF95FDAF34A3FC85F90D" box="[584,799,1667,1691]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1769" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B954752FFDAFF95FDAF34A3FC85F90D" blockId="6.[476,906,1572,1691]" box="[584,799,1667,1691]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1769">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13115BD7FFDAFF95FDB634A3FD57F90D" box="[593,717,1667,1691]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[212,279,596,618]" captionTargetBox="[213,1170,168,564]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[213,1170,168,564]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Intertidal cyclostome bryozoan colonies from Akkeshi Bay, Hokkaido, Japan. (A) Disporella ezoensis sp. nov., holotype, NHMUK 2014.11.18.1, bleached colony (red when alive) detached from its substrate; (B) Favosipora ainui sp. nov., paratype, 2014.11.18.23, dried but unbleached colony attached to a stone and containing numerous symbiont tubes. Scale bars: 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3997973" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3997973/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="1769">Figures 2B</figureCitation>
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and
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<figureCitation id="13115BD7FFDAFF95FCEE34A3FC8CF90D" box="[777,790,1667,1691]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[144,211,1543,1565]" captionTargetBox="[145,1103,168,1511]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[145,1104,168,1511]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Favosipora ainui sp. nov., holotype, 2014.11.18.13: (A) colony surface showing autozooidal and kenozooidal apertures as well as the larger opening (left) of a symbiont tube; (B) two bicuspate autozooids surrounded by smaller kenozooids; (C) partly developed gonozooid with roof calcification growing centrifugally from the autozooids passing the brood chamber; (D) ooeciopore (centre), with flared ooeciostome, pseudoporous gonozooid roof and autozooidal apertures closed by pseudoporous terminal diaphragms; (E) two complete gonozooids, that on the left with some of the penetrant autozooids arranged connately. Scale bars: A, C, E = 500 µm; B, D = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3997977" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3997977/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="1769">4</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF5517DAFFDBFF94FF773427FE65F97F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3997977" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3997977" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3997977/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="1770" startId="7.[144,211,1543,1565]" targetBox="[145,1103,168,1511]" targetPageId="7">
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<paragraph id="8B954752FFDBFF94FF773427FE65F97F" blockId="7.[144,1104,1543,1770]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1770">
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Figure 4.
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<taxonomicName id="4C2A3CD1FFDBFF94FF193427FE32F98A" authority="Taylor & Grischenko, 2015" authorityName="Taylor & Grischenko" authorityYear="2015" box="[254,424,1543,1564]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Densiporidae" genus="Favosipora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="1770" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="ainui" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B95E9B40FFDBFF94FF193427FE32F98A" box="[254,424,1543,1564]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1770">Favosipora ainui</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26D263BFFDBFF94FE523428FD94F98B" box="[437,526,1544,1565]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1770" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, holotype, 2014.11.18.13: (A) colony surface showing autozooidal and kenozooidal apertures as well as the larger opening (left) of a symbiont tube; (B) two bicuspate autozooids surrounded by smaller kenozooids; (C) partly developed gonozooid with roof calcification growing centrifugally from the autozooids passing the brood chamber; (D) ooeciopore (centre), with flared ooeciostome, pseudoporous gonozooid roof and autozooidal apertures closed by pseudoporous terminal diaphragms; (E) two complete gonozooids, that on the left with some of the penetrant autozooids arranged connately. Scale bars: A, C, E = 500 µm; B, D = 200 µm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C33014D9FFD4FF9BFF333288FCC6FE39" pageId="8" pageNumber="1771" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B954752FFD4FF9BFF333288FE3DFF56" blockId="8.[212,1172,168,296]" box="[212,423,168,192]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1771">
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<heading id="D0DDF03EFFD4FF9BFF333288FE3DFF56" box="[212,423,168,192]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="1771" reason="5">
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<emphasis id="B95E9B40FFD4FF9BFF333288FE3DFF56" box="[212,423,168,192]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1771">Material examined</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B954752FFD4FF9BFF3332F0FEA6FEBE" blockId="8.[212,1172,168,296]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1771">
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<materialsCitation id="3B424D0FFFD4FF9BFF3332F0FC1EFF7E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2848395304" box="[212,900,208,232]" collectionCode="NHMUK" pageId="8" pageNumber="1771" specimenCode="NHMUK 2014.11" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="5491F9F0FFD4FF9BFF3332F0FEDAFF7E" box="[212,320,208,232]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1771" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCode id="DB8CEF29FFD4FF9BFEB032F1FDAFFF7E" box="[343,565,208,232]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="8" pageNumber="1771" type="Museum">NHMUK 2014.11</specimenCode>
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.18.13 (
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<figureCitation id="13115BD7FFD4FF9BFD7732F0FD61FF7E" box="[656,763,208,232]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[144,211,1543,1565]" captionTargetBox="[145,1103,168,1511]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[145,1104,168,1511]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Favosipora ainui sp. nov., holotype, 2014.11.18.13: (A) colony surface showing autozooidal and kenozooidal apertures as well as the larger opening (left) of a symbiont tube; (B) two bicuspate autozooids surrounded by smaller kenozooids; (C) partly developed gonozooid with roof calcification growing centrifugally from the autozooids passing the brood chamber; (D) ooeciopore (centre), with flared ooeciostome, pseudoporous gonozooid roof and autozooidal apertures closed by pseudoporous terminal diaphragms; (E) two complete gonozooids, that on the left with some of the penetrant autozooids arranged connately. Scale bars: A, C, E = 500 µm; B, D = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3997977" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3997977/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="1771">Figure 4</figureCitation>
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), Aikappu
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B424D0FFFD4FF9BFC7C32F1FEA3FEBE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2848395302" collectionCode="NHMUK" pageId="8" pageNumber="1771" specimenCode="NHMUK 2014.11" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="5491F9F0FFD4FF9BFC7C32F1FB91FF7F" box="[923,1035,209,233]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1771" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCode id="DB8CEF29FFD4FF9BFBC432F1FEB6FE9E" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="8" pageNumber="1771" type="Museum">NHMUK 2014.11</specimenCode>
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.18.14–16, Aikappu; 2014.11.18.23 (
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<figureCitation id="13115BD7FFD4FF9BFD5132D0FCBFFE9E" box="[694,805,240,264]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[212,279,596,618]" captionTargetBox="[213,1170,168,564]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[213,1170,168,564]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Intertidal cyclostome bryozoan colonies from Akkeshi Bay, Hokkaido, Japan. (A) Disporella ezoensis sp. nov., holotype, NHMUK 2014.11.18.1, bleached colony (red when alive) detached from its substrate; (B) Favosipora ainui sp. nov., paratype, 2014.11.18.23, dried but unbleached colony attached to a stone and containing numerous symbiont tubes. Scale bars: 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3997973" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3997973/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="1771">Figure 2B</figureCitation>
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), Aininkappu; 2014.11.18.17–22, Aikappu
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B954752FFD4FF9BFF333351FE31FE1E" blockId="8.[212,860,368,431]" box="[212,427,368,392]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1771">
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<heading id="D0DDF03EFFD4FF9BFF333351FE31FE1E" box="[212,427,368,392]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="1771" reason="5">
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<emphasis id="B95E9B40FFD4FF9BFF333351FE31FE1E" box="[212,427,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1771">Derivation of name</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B954752FFD4FF9BFF3333B8FCC6FE39" blockId="8.[212,860,368,431]" box="[212,860,407,431]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1771">
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In reference to the native people of
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<collectingRegion id="49EE89B0FFD4FF9BFD8A33B7FD78FE39" box="[621,738,407,431]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="8" pageNumber="1771">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
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, the Ainu.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33014D9FFD4FF9BFF3333D8FD0AFAC2" pageId="8" pageNumber="1771" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B954752FFD4FF9BFF3333D8FEC9FD99" blockId="8.[212,1172,504,1365]" box="[212,339,504,527]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1771">
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<heading id="D0DDF03EFFD4FF9BFF3333D8FEC9FD99" box="[212,339,504,527]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="1771" reason="5">
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<emphasis id="B95E9B40FFD4FF9BFF3333D8FEC9FD99" box="[212,339,504,527]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1771">Description</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B954752FFD4FF9BFF33303FFB0EFD60" blockId="8.[212,1172,504,1365]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1771">
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Colony encrusting, multiserial, unlilamellar or multilamellar, irregularly circular to oval, attaining about
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<quantity id="4CD2EAB7FFD4FF9BFE17301FFDB2FDC1" box="[496,552,575,599]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="1771" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
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across; corn or lemon when alive; surface irregularly mounded, with occasional monticules, some elongated parallel to local growth direction, and chimney-like prominences formed around tubes of symbionts. Distal fringe of basal lamina variable in width, locally extending about
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<quantity id="4CD2EAB7FFD4FF9BFBAB30BFFB09FD20" box="[1100,1171,671,695]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="1771" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
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beyond budding zone. Skeletal organization free-walled with the exception of fixed-walled gonozooids. Mural spines short and sparse. Early astogeny unknown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B954752FFD4FF9BFF1930DEFD74FCE0" blockId="8.[212,1172,504,1365]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1771">
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Autozooids with elliptical apertures and bicuspate apertural rims standing slightly above the surrounding kenozooids with prolongations at opposite ends of the long axis of the aperture, diameter typically
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<quantity id="4CD2EAB7FFD4FF9BFD7C311EFCBCFCC1" box="[667,806,830,855]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.315" metricValueMax="1.38" metricValueMin="1.25" pageId="8" pageNumber="1771" unit="mm" value="131.5" valueMax="138.0" valueMin="125.0">125–138 µm</quantity>
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by
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<quantity id="4CD2EAB7FFD4FF9BFCB3311EFC37FCC1" box="[852,941,830,855]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="1771" unit="mm" value="110.0">110 µm</quantity>
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. Apertures typically separated by kenozooids, occasionally connate.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B954752FFD4FF9BFF19315EFC18FC40" blockId="8.[212,1172,504,1365]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1771">
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Kenozooids abundant, outnumbering autozooids, apertures subcircular, smaller and more variable in size than those of autozooids, about
|
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<quantity id="4CD2EAB7FFD4FF9BFC6631BEFC65FC20" box="[897,1023,926,950]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="1771" unit="mm" value="80.0" valueMax="110.0" valueMin="50.0">50–110 µm</quantity>
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in diameter. Walls between kenozooids thick, with a slight median ridge.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B954752FFD4FF9BFF1931FEFD0AFAC2" blockId="8.[212,1172,504,1365]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1771">
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Gonozooids frequent, subcircular in overall outline shape, about
|
||
<quantity id="4CD2EAB7FFD4FF9BFC1531FEFB0EFC63" box="[1010,1172,990,1014]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.575" metricValueMax="1.65" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="1771" unit="mm" value="1.575" valueMax="1.65" valueMin="1.5">1.50–1.65 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, a salient wall forming the slightly digitate outer border. Roof of pseudoporous exterior wall penetrated and supported by about 30 circular autozooidal apertures having short, sharp-edged peristomes, often closed completely or partly by a terminal diaphragm and either isolated or connate and arranged in radial rows of up to five apertures. Polygonal pattern of sutures in roofs of complete gonozooids, as well as morphology of partly formed gonozooids, show calcification developing outwards from peristomes of penetrative autozooids. Ooeciopore located at centre of gonozooid, strongly elliptical in shape, the maximum width similar to that of apertures of the penetrative autozooids,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD2EAB7FFD4FF9BFBC636DCFBF6FA83" box="[1057,1132,1276,1301]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="1771" unit="mm" value="50.0">50 µm</quantity>
|
||
by
|
||
<quantity id="4CD2EAB7FFD4FF9BFF33373CFEBAFAA3" box="[212,288,1308,1333]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="1771" unit="mm" value="95.0">95 µm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, a short, funnel-like, ooeciostome with a subcircular opening about
|
||
<quantity id="4CD2EAB7FFD4FF9BFEF8371CFEEFFAC3" box="[287,373,1340,1365]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="8" pageNumber="1771" unit="mm" value="145.0">145 µm</quantity>
|
||
by
|
||
<quantity id="4CD2EAB7FFD4FF9BFE41371CFE66FAC3" box="[422,508,1340,1365]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="8" pageNumber="1771" unit="mm" value="155.0">155 µm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33014D9FFD4FF9AFF3337BCFE2AFCC8" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="1772" pageId="8" pageNumber="1771" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B954752FFD4FF9BFF3337BCFEACFA22" blockId="8.[212,1172,1436,1692]" box="[212,310,1436,1460]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1771">
|
||
<heading id="D0DDF03EFFD4FF9BFF3337BCFEACFA22" box="[212,310,1436,1460]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="1771" reason="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95E9B40FFD4FF9BFF3337BCFEACFA22" box="[212,310,1436,1460]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1771">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B954752FFD4FF9AFF3337E4FBCAFD89" blockId="8.[212,1172,1436,1692]" lastBlockId="9.[144,1104,168,543]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="1772" pageId="8" pageNumber="1771">
|
||
Twelve species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A3CD1FFD4FF9BFE4837E5FDB2FA4A" authorityName="MacGillivray" authorityYear="1885" box="[431,552,1477,1500]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Densiporidae" genus="Favosipora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="1771" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95E9B40FFD4FF9BFE4837E5FDB2FA4A" box="[431,552,1477,1500]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1771">Favosipora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been recognized, comprising 11 recent species from the Pacific and Indian oceans and one fossil species from the Miocene of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33D07C2FFD4FF9BFBB837C4FB09FA6A" box="[1119,1171,1508,1532]" name="Italy" pageId="8" pageNumber="1771">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB3AA3FFD4FF9BFF3C3424FD97F98A" author="Gordon DP & Taylor PD" box="[219,525,1540,1564]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1771" pagination="243 - 290" refId="ref5140" refString="Gordon DP, Taylor PD. 2001. New Zealand Recent Densiporidae and Lichenoporidae (Bryozoa: Cyclostomata). Species Diversity. 6: 243 - 290." type="journal article" year="2001">Gordon and Taylor 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB3AA3FFD4FF9BFDC43424FDC2F98A" author="Gordon DP & Taylor PD" box="[547,600,1540,1564]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1771" pagination="43 - 68" refId="ref5169" refString="Gordon DP, Taylor PD. 2010. New seamount- and ridge-associated cyclostome Bryozoa from New Zealand. Zootaxa. 2533: 43 - 68." type="journal article" year="2010">2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB3AA3FFD4FF9BFD893424FCACF98A" author="Dick MH & Tilbrook KJ & Mawatari SF" box="[622,822,1540,1564]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1771" pagination="2197 - 2257" refId="ref4920" refString="Dick MH, Tilbrook KJ, Mawatari SF. 2006. Diversity and taxonomy of rocky-intertidal Bryozoa on the Island of Hawaii, USA. J Nat Hist. 40: 2197 - 2257." type="journal article" year="2006">Dick et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB3AA3FFD4FF9BFCAB3424FB1EF98A" author="Toscano F & Taylor PD" box="[844,1156,1540,1564]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1771" pagination="301 - 308" refId="ref6108" refString="Toscano F, Taylor PD. 2008. A new Early Miocene bryozoan, Favosipora ichnusae sp. nov. (Cyclostomata), from the Isili Limestone of Sardinia, Italy. N Jb Geol Palaontol Abh. 248: 301 - 308. doi: 10.1127 / 0077 - 7749 / 2008 / 0248 - 0301" type="journal article" year="2008">Toscano and Taylor 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A3CD1FFD4FF9BFF333405FE15F9AA" authority="Taylor & Grischenko, 2015" authorityName="Taylor & Grischenko" authorityYear="2015" box="[212,399,1573,1596]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Densiporidae" genus="Favosipora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="1771" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="ainui" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95E9B40FFD4FF9BFF333405FE15F9AA" box="[212,399,1573,1596]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1771">Favosipora ainui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26D263BFFD4FF9BFE7C3404FE63F9AD" box="[411,505,1572,1595]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1771" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is the first species recorded from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33D07C2FFD4FF9BFC753404FC43F9AD" box="[914,985,1572,1595]" name="Japan" pageId="8" pageNumber="1771">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Gonozooids in species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A3CD1FFD4FF9BFEA93464FE5DF9CD" authorityName="MacGillivray" authorityYear="1885" box="[334,455,1604,1627]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Densiporidae" genus="Favosipora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="1771" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95E9B40FFD4FF9BFEA93464FE5DF9CD" box="[334,455,1604,1627]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1771">Favosipora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
fall into two main morphological groups: in the majority of species, the gonozooid has a sinuous outline and the roof is not penetrated by autozooids, but in a second group, including the new species, autozooids pass through the roof and support it. Among species in this second group,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A3CD1FFD5FF9AFC313289FF5CFF76" authority="Taylor & Grischenko, 2015" authorityName="Taylor & Grischenko" authorityYear="2015" class="Stenolaemata" family="Densiporidae" genus="Favosipora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="1772" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="ainui" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95E9B40FFD5FF9AFC313289FF5CFF76" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1772">Favosipora ainui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26D263BFFD5FF9AFF2832E9FEB0FF76" box="[207,298,201,224]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1772" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
most closely resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A3CD1FFD5FF9AFDD932E9FC20FF76" authority="(Taylor et al. 1989)" baseAuthorityName="Taylor" baseAuthorityYear="1989" box="[574,954,200,224]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Densiporidae" genus="Favosipora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="1772" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="otagoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95E9B40FFD5FF9AFDD932E9FD4BFF76" box="[574,721,201,224]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1772">F. otagoensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB3AA3FFD5FF9AFD0532E8FC2AFF76" author="Taylor PD & Schembri PJ & Cook PL" box="[738,944,200,224]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1772" pagination="1059 - 1085" refId="ref6071" refString="Taylor PD, Schembri PJ, Cook PL. 1989. Symbiotic associations between hermit crabs and bryozoans from the Otago region, southeastern New Zealand. J Nat Hist. 23: 1059 - 1085." type="journal article" year="1989">Taylor et al. 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, an obligate, tube-building symbiont of hermit crabs from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33D07C2FFD5FF9AFD5A32C9FCFBFE96" box="[701,865,232,256]" name="New Zealand" pageId="9" pageNumber="1772">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
. However, the new species has a greater number of autozooids penetrating the roof of the gonozooid (
|
||
<emphasis id="B95E9B40FFD5FF9AFF7F3309FF3EFED6" box="[152,164,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1772">c</emphasis>
|
||
. 30 vs.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95E9B40FFD5FF9AFEE63309FE97FED6" box="[257,269,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1772">c</emphasis>
|
||
. 20) and their apertures are not bicuspate, unlike apertures elsewhere in colony. Furthermore, the ooeciostome is shorter and the ooeciopore appreciably smaller in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A3CD1FFD5FF9AFEF03349FE2AFEE9" box="[279,432,360,384]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Densiporidae" genus="Favosipora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="1772" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="otagoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95E9B40FFD5FF9AFEF03349FE2AFEE9" box="[279,432,360,384]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1772">F. otagoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A3CD1FFD5FF9AFDCE3349FD1DFEE9" authority="Taylor & Grischenko, 2015" authorityName="Taylor & Grischenko" authorityYear="2015" box="[553,647,360,384]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Densiporidae" genus="Favosipora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="1772" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="ainui" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95E9B40FFD5FF9AFDCE3349FD1DFEE9" box="[553,647,360,384]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1772">F. ainui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26D263BFFD5FF9AFD703348FD63FEE9" box="[663,761,360,383]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1772" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Another species from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33D07C2FFD5FF9AFBFC3348FF75FE09" name="New Zealand" pageId="9" pageNumber="1772">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A3CD1FFD5FF9AFF1933A8FD49FE09" authority="Gordon and Taylor, 2001" authorityName="Gordon and Taylor" authorityYear="2001" box="[254,723,391,415]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Densiporidae" genus="Favosipora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="1772" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="marmorosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95E9B40FFD5FF9AFF1933A8FE06FE09" box="[254,412,392,415]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1772">F. marmorosa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB3AA3FFD5FF9AFE4033A7FD49FE09" author="Gordon DP & Taylor PD" box="[423,723,391,415]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1772" pagination="243 - 290" refId="ref5140" refString="Gordon DP, Taylor PD. 2001. New Zealand Recent Densiporidae and Lichenoporidae (Bryozoa: Cyclostomata). Species Diversity. 6: 243 - 290." type="journal article" year="2001">Gordon and Taylor, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, also has gonozooids penetrated by autozooids but the gonozooids in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A3CD1FFD5FF9AFDA33388FD78FE29" authorityName="Gordon and Taylor" authorityYear="2001" box="[580,738,424,447]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Densiporidae" genus="Favosipora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="1772" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="marmorosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95E9B40FFD5FF9AFDA33388FD78FE29" box="[580,738,424,447]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1772">F. marmorosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
contrast with those of the new species in having a markedly digitate outline. In addition, colonies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A3CD1FFD5FF9AFC5433E8FBD5FE49" authorityName="Gordon and Taylor" authorityYear="2001" box="[947,1103,456,479]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Densiporidae" genus="Favosipora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="1772" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="marmorosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95E9B40FFD5FF9AFC5433E8FBD5FE49" box="[947,1103,456,479]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1772">F. marmorosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are strongly monticulate, with pale monticules surrounded by more heavily pigmented intermonticular areas, whereas colonies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A3CD1FFD5FF9AFD4F3028FD64FD89" authorityName="Taylor & Grischenko" authorityYear="2015" box="[680,766,520,543]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Densiporidae" genus="Favosipora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="1772" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="ainui">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95E9B40FFD5FF9AFD4F3028FD64FD89" box="[680,766,520,543]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1772">F. ainui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are corn or lemon in colour.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B954752FFD5FF9AFF77307FFE97FDE1" blockId="9.[144,1104,607,862]" box="[144,269,607,631]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1772">
|
||
<heading id="D0DDF03EFFD5FF9AFF77307FFE97FDE1" box="[144,269,607,631]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="1772" reason="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95E9B40FFD5FF9AFF77307FFE97FDE1" box="[144,269,607,631]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1772">Occurrence</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B954752FFD5FF9AFF7730A7FE2AFCC8" blockId="9.[144,1104,607,862]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1772">
|
||
Specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A3CD1FFD5FF9AFECC30A8FEE5FD09" authorityName="Taylor & Grischenko" authorityYear="2015" box="[299,383,648,671]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Densiporidae" genus="Favosipora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="1772" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="ainui">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95E9B40FFD5FF9AFECC30A8FEE5FD09" box="[299,383,648,671]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1772">F. ainui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were detected at three localities on the eastern coast of Akkeshi Bay, being locally abundant at Aininkappu Cape. The great majority of colonies (22 of 23) formed roughly circular encrustations, up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CD2EAB7FFD5FF9AFD0330E6FC81FD48" box="[740,795,710,734]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="1772" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
|
||
across, on various smaller rocks and pebbles lying beneath boulders, or occasionally on the undersides of boulders. A single colony was found encrusting a fragment of an unidentified bivalve shell. Some colonies were densely penetrated by tubes occupied by sedentary polychaetes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13115BD7FFD5FF9AFF153166FEF4FCC8" box="[242,366,838,862]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[212,279,596,618]" captionTargetBox="[213,1170,168,564]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[213,1170,168,564]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Intertidal cyclostome bryozoan colonies from Akkeshi Bay, Hokkaido, Japan. (A) Disporella ezoensis sp. nov., holotype, NHMUK 2014.11.18.1, bleached colony (red when alive) detached from its substrate; (B) Favosipora ainui sp. nov., paratype, 2014.11.18.23, dried but unbleached colony attached to a stone and containing numerous symbiont tubes. Scale bars: 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3997973" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3997973/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="1772">Figures 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13115BD7FFD5FF9AFE993166FE3AFCC8" box="[382,416,838,862]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[144,211,1543,1565]" captionTargetBox="[145,1103,168,1511]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[145,1104,168,1511]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Favosipora ainui sp. nov., holotype, 2014.11.18.13: (A) colony surface showing autozooidal and kenozooidal apertures as well as the larger opening (left) of a symbiont tube; (B) two bicuspate autozooids surrounded by smaller kenozooids; (C) partly developed gonozooid with roof calcification growing centrifugally from the autozooids passing the brood chamber; (D) ooeciopore (centre), with flared ooeciostome, pseudoporous gonozooid roof and autozooidal apertures closed by pseudoporous terminal diaphragms; (E) two complete gonozooids, that on the left with some of the penetrant autozooids arranged connately. Scale bars: A, C, E = 500 µm; B, D = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3997977" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3997977/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="1772">4A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |