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<document id="67DE9A03AF1BC5B5236E616DE8E5024D" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3702.6.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3cb23496-5c19-4019-969e-0a6294a9ce20" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="221995" ID-ZooBank="2457FAB8-3A27-4E55-9682-E6DD4C9E56EE" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460672315336" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Nartshuk, E. P." docDate="2013" docId="0383EF1F8D4FFFF7FF122C053E2DFE20" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03702p544.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3702 (6)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Chloromerus orientalis Nartshuk, 2013, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="537" masterDocId="FFBA97678D4EFFF4FF85287B3A1AFF8D" masterDocTitle="Grassflies of the subfamily Chloropinae (Diptera: Chloropidae) from Vietnam and Thailand, with descriptions of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="544" masterPageNumber="534" pageNumber="535" updateTime="1698348604486" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="B5EE5617665D8C074A868E8CF2378793">Grassflies of the subfamily Chloropinae (Diptera: Chloropidae) from Vietnam and Thailand, with descriptions of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="90F52F7F013CE386450D1CC72F8C8C19">Nartshuk, E. P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="BE2A4D5597D7A288305344C19EF4308A">2013</mods:date>
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<treatment id="0383EF1F8D4FFFF7FF122C053E2DFE20" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6156385" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119577360" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6156385" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0383EF1F8D4FFFF7FF122C053E2DFE20" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0383EF1F8D4FFFF7FF122C053E2DFE20" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="537" pageId="1" pageNumber="535">
<subSubSection id="C3300D828D4FFFF5FF122C053BE3FB15" box="[151,505,1150,1176]" pageId="1" pageNumber="535" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B955E098D4FFFF5FF122C053BE3FB15" blockId="1.[151,505,1150,1176]" box="[151,505,1150,1176]" pageId="1" pageNumber="535">
<heading id="D0DDE9658D4FFFF5FF122C053BE3FB15" bold="true" box="[151,505,1150,1176]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="535" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B95E821B8D4FFFF5FF122C053BE3FB15" bold="true" box="[151,505,1150,1176]" pageId="1" pageNumber="535">
<taxonomicName id="4C2A258A8D4FFFF5FF122C053BB5FB15" box="[151,431,1150,1176]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Chloromerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="535" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95E821B8D4FFFF5FF122C053BB5FB15" bold="true" box="[151,431,1150,1176]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="535">Chloromerus orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26D3F608D4FFFF5FE332C053BE3FB15" box="[438,505,1150,1176]" pageId="1" pageNumber="535" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3300D828D4FFFF5FF122CBE3E82FAAB" pageId="1" pageNumber="535" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B955E098D4FFFF5FF122CBE3E82FAAB" blockId="1.[151,1437,1221,2002]" pageId="1" pageNumber="535">
<emphasis id="B95E821B8D4FFFF5FF122CBE3B5FFB53" bold="true" box="[151,325,1221,1246]" pageId="1" pageNumber="535">
<typeStatus id="5491E0AB8D4FFFF5FF122CBE3AC8FB53" box="[151,210,1221,1246]" pageId="1" pageNumber="535">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="5491E0AB8D4FFFF5FECE2CBE3BA2FB53" box="[331,440,1221,1246]" pageId="1" pageNumber="535" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: female.
<collectingCountry id="F33D1E998D4FFFF5FD992CBE389EFB53" box="[540,644,1221,1246]" name="Thailand" pageId="1" pageNumber="535">Thailand</collectingCountry>
: Loei, Phu Ruea NP, Subhnonghin,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1E38CE8D4FFFF5FB912CBD3EBBFB53" box="[1044,1185,1222,1246]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="535" precision="1" value="17.479534">17°28.772'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE1E38CE8D4FFFF5FB2D2CBD3F59FB53" box="[1192,1347,1222,1246]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="535" precision="1" value="101.35513">101°21.308'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CD2F3EC8D4FFFF5FACA2CBE3F8DFB50" box="[1359,1431,1221,1246]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="535" unit="m" value="860.0">860 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FF9478C98D4FFFF5FF122C923B7EFA8F" box="[151,356,1257,1282]" pageId="1" pageNumber="535" value="2006-07-05" valueMax="2006-07-12" valueMin="2006-07-05">5.vii.-12.vii. 2006</date>
, Malaise trap, Patikhom Tamtip (T 310).
<typeStatus id="5491E0AB8D4FFFF5FCBD2C9239BAFA8F" box="[824,928,1257,1282]" pageId="1" pageNumber="535" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
is deposited in the Entomological Section of
<collectionCode id="ED3BC6CC8D4FFFF5FF122D753AF8FAAB" box="[151,226,1294,1318]" pageId="1" pageNumber="535">QSBG</collectionCode>
(Queen Sirikit Botanical garden; PO box 7, Mae Rim Chiang Mai 50180,
<collectingCountry id="F33D1E998D4FFFF5FBA12D763E97FAAB" box="[1060,1165,1293,1318]" name="Thailand" pageId="1" pageNumber="535">Thailand</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3300D828D4FFFF5FF422D4A3B2BF9AF" pageId="1" pageNumber="535" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B955E098D4FFFF5FF422D4A3B2BF9AF" blockId="1.[151,1437,1221,2002]" pageId="1" pageNumber="535">
<emphasis id="B95E821B8D4FFFF5FF422D4A3B5BFAC7" bold="true" box="[199,321,1329,1354]" pageId="1" pageNumber="535">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The new species is distinguished from all known species of the genus by larger body, length
<quantity id="4CD2F3EC8D4FFFF5FAD12D4A3F82FAC4" box="[1364,1432,1329,1354]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="535" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
; other known species have length of body
<quantity id="4CD2F3EC8D4FFFF5FDF02D2E3915FAE0" box="[629,783,1365,1390]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.125" metricValueMax="3.75" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="535" unit="mm" value="3.125" valueMax="3.75" valueMin="2.5">2.53.75 mm</quantity>
. New species has strongly thickened hind femora and all femora are yellow. It shares these characters with
<taxonomicName id="4C2A258A8D4FFFF5FD562D013995FA1F" authority="Becker" authorityName="Becker" box="[723,911,1401,1426]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Chloromerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="535" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parus">
<emphasis id="B95E821B8D4FFFF5FD562D01392FFA1C" box="[723,821,1402,1425]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="535">C. parus</emphasis>
Becker
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2A258A8D4FFFF5FC192D013E67FA1F" authority="Becker" authorityName="Becker" box="[924,1149,1401,1426]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Chloromerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="535" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidion">
<emphasis id="B95E821B8D4FFFF5FC192D013E39FA1C" box="[924,1059,1401,1425]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="535">C. pallidion</emphasis>
Becker
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2A258A8D4FFFF5FB0F2D013F82FA1F" authority="Malloch" authorityName="Malloch" box="[1162,1432,1401,1426]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Chloromerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="535" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trimaculata">
<emphasis id="B95E821B8D4FFFF5FB0F2D013F35FA1C" box="[1162,1327,1401,1425]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="535">C. trimaculata</emphasis>
Malloch
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C2A258A8D4FFFF5FF4D2DE53BFBFA3B" authority="Malloch. The" authorityName="Malloch. The" box="[200,481,1437,1462]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Chloromerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="535" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varians" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95E821B8D4FFFF5FF4D2DE53B25FA38" box="[200,319,1438,1461]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="535">C. varians</emphasis>
Malloch. The
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26D3F608D4FFFF5FE6C2DE53868FA3B" box="[489,626,1437,1462]" pageId="1" pageNumber="535" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
has a granulose thorax like
<emphasis id="B95E821B8D4FFFF5FC322DE53E7EFA38" box="[951,1124,1437,1461]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="535">
<taxonomicName id="4C2A258A8D4FFFF5FC322DE53E7BFA38" box="[951,1121,1437,1461]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Chloromerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="535" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trimaculata">C. trimaculata</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
It is distinguished from all above listed species by colour of the ocellar triangle with central black stripe and two lateral spots and black thorax except dark yellow postpronotum and lateral sides along notopleura. Scutellum and pleura black, covered with white setulae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3300D828D4FFFF7FF422E563B9FFF58" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="537" pageId="1" pageNumber="535" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B955E098D4FFFF5FF422E56397BF900" blockId="1.[151,1437,1221,2002]" pageId="1" pageNumber="535">
<emphasis id="B95E821B8D4FFFF5FF422E563B43F9CB" bold="true" box="[199,345,1581,1606]" pageId="1" pageNumber="535">Description.</emphasis>
Head yellow. Ocellar triangle occupying whole frons, with rounded apex, granulose, dark yellow with black central line, two black round spots on sides, and small black mark on hind corners. Ocellar triangle covered with short whitish setulae. Gena wrinkled, wide at rear.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B955E098D4FFFF5FF422EE1385BF95B" blockId="1.[151,1437,1221,2002]" pageId="1" pageNumber="535">Antenna separated by flat wide keel. Postpedicel longer than wide, dark yellow, blackish on upper margin. Palpi black narrow. Arista thin, white.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B955E098D4FFFF5FF422E99397DF8CF" blockId="1.[151,1437,1221,2002]" pageId="1" pageNumber="535">Scutum black, granulose, evenly covered with very short whitish setulae. Postpronotum and sides of scutum along notopleura dark yellow. Scutellum with six small tubercles on margin, granulose, mostly black, and narrow dark yellow posteriorly, covered with very short whitish setulae.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B955E098D4FFFF5FF422F3639C0F8EB" blockId="1.[151,1437,1221,2002]" box="[199,986,1869,1894]" pageId="1" pageNumber="535">Pleura as granulose as scutum, black except propleura and notopleura.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B955E098D4FFFF5FF422F0A3B67F85F" blockId="1.[151,1437,1221,2002]" pageId="1" pageNumber="535">Abdomen dorsally dark yellow in the middle with base and tergites 5 and 6 black. Lateral sides of all tergites black. Tergites covered with whitish setulae, which are a little longer than setulae on scutum and scutellum. Venter of abdomen whitish.</paragraph>
<caption id="DF550E818D4CFFF6FF122F7F3966F8B4" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221996/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="536" targetBox="[175,1385,180,1786]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8B955E098D4CFFF6FF122F7F3966F8B4" blockId="2.[151,1436,1796,1849]" pageId="2" pageNumber="536">
<emphasis id="B95E821B8D4CFFF6FF122F7F3B35F897" bold="true" box="[151,303,1796,1818]" pageId="2" pageNumber="536">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
Male genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="4C2A258A8D4CFFF6FE762F7F3994F897" authority="Becker" authorityName="Becker" box="[499,910,1796,1818]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Elachiptereicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="536" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsocentralis">
<emphasis id="B95E821B8D4CFFF6FE762F7F3936F897" box="[499,812,1796,1818]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="536">Elachiptereicus dorsocentralis</emphasis>
(Becker)
</taxonomicName>
(orig.). 1, lateral view; 2, epandrium and surstyli, dorsal view; 3, epandrium, hypandrium, and phallic organs, ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B955E098D4CFFF6FF422F1E3BF6F860" blockId="2.[151,1437,1893,2029]" pageId="2" pageNumber="536">
Wing hyaline, veins brown. Vein
<emphasis id="B95E821B8D4CFFF6FDCE2F1C3846F8F3" box="[587,604,1895,1918]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="536">R</emphasis>
2+3 close to costal vein. Veins
<emphasis id="B95E821B8D4CFFF6FC312F1C39DFF8F3" box="[948,965,1895,1918]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="536">R</emphasis>
4+5 and
<emphasis id="B95E821B8D4CFFF6FB9C2F1C3E2AF8F3" box="[1049,1072,1895,1918]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="536">M</emphasis>
1+2 widely divergent. Transverse vein
<emphasis id="B95E821B8D4CFFF6FF552FF63AEDF829" box="[208,247,1933,1956]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="536">r-m</emphasis>
situated beyond of middle of cell
<emphasis id="B95E821B8D4CFFF6FD022FF638AAF828" box="[647,688,1933,1957]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="536">dm.</emphasis>
Halteres whitish. All coxae yellow, fore and middle legs yellow.
<collectingCountry id="F33D1E998D4CFFF6FF122FCB3AD5F844" box="[151,207,1968,1993]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="536">Hind</collectingCountry>
femora strongly enlarged, four times thicker than tibia, black except for yellow base, hind tibia curved and partly black, hind tarsi yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B955E098D4DFFF7FF4228EC3B7FFF22" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,429]" box="[199,357,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="537">
Length
<quantity id="4CD2F3EC8D4DFFF7FE9828EC3B7BFF22" box="[285,353,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="537" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B955E098D4DFFF7FF4228C73B9FFF58" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,429]" box="[199,389,188,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="537">Male: Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3300D828D4DFFF7FF4228A43BC8FF75" box="[199,466,223,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="537" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B955E098D4DFFF7FF4228A43BC8FF75" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,429]" box="[199,466,223,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="537">
<emphasis id="B95E821B8D4DFFF7FF4228A43B7AFF75" bold="true" box="[199,352,223,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="537">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F33D1E998D4DFFF7FEE228A43BD4FF75" box="[359,462,223,248]" name="Thailand" pageId="3" pageNumber="537">Thailand</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3300D828D4DFFF7FF42297F3ACCFE05" pageId="3" pageNumber="537" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B955E098D4DFFF7FF42297F3ACCFE05" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="537">
<emphasis id="B95E821B8D4DFFF7FF42297F3B21FE90" bold="true" box="[199,315,260,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="537">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB23F88D4DFFF7FEC0297E3BFCFE90" author="Moore" box="[325,486,260,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="537" refString="Moore, B. P. (1976) A species of Chloromerus (Diptera, Chloropidae) swarming in the Canberra district. Australian entomological magazine, 3 (2), 21 - 22." type="journal article" year="1976">Moore (1976)</bibRefCitation>
suggested that species of
<taxonomicName id="4C2A258A8D4DFFF7FC99297F39B5FE91" box="[796,943,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Chloromerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95E821B8D4DFFF7FC99297F39B5FE91" box="[796,943,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="537">Chloromerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
might be plant feeders as are many other
<taxonomicName id="4C2A258A8D4DFFF7FF12295C3B38FECD" box="[151,290,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Chloropidae</taxonomicName>
. He described swarming of
<taxonomicName id="4C2A258A8D4DFFF7FDDA295338E8FECD" box="[607,754,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Chloromerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95E821B8D4DFFF7FDDA295338E8FECD" box="[607,754,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="537">Chloromerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. near
<emphasis id="B95E821B8D4DFFF7FCDC295339CFFECD" box="[857,981,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="537">striatifrons</emphasis>
(Becker) at the top of trees in
<collectingCountry id="F33D1E998D4DFFF7FAAB295C3F82FECD" box="[1326,1432,295,320]" name="Australia" pageId="3" pageNumber="537">Australia</collectingCountry>
. I observed the swarming of
<taxonomicName id="4C2A258A8D4DFFF7FE5129373947FEE8" authority="Becker" authorityName="Becker" box="[468,861,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Platycephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scapularum">
<emphasis id="B95E821B8D4DFFF7FE51293738EEFEE9" box="[468,756,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="537">Platycephala scapularum</emphasis>
(Becker)
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="F33D1E998D4DFFF7FC0729373E1AFEE8" box="[898,1024,332,357]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="3" pageNumber="537">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
in crowns of trees near an irrigation ditch.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3300D828D4DFFF7FF4229EF3E2DFE20" box="[199,1079,404,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="537" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B955E098D4DFFF7FF4229EF3E2DFE20" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,429]" box="[199,1079,404,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="537">
<emphasis id="B95E821B8D4DFFF7FF4229EF3B54FE20" bold="true" box="[199,334,404,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="537">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species is named after the distribution in the Oriental Region.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>