289 lines
25 KiB
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289 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.86.78989" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fe16302f-c032-4927-91c0-5427d3820c2b" ID-PMC="PMC8825628" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-86-147" ID-Pensoft-UUID="2B1A9351D28153C4B5F319067A757969" ID-PubMed="35145340" ModsDocID="1314-4049-86-147" checkinTime="1643737462290" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Sugita, Ryosuke & Tanaka, Kazuaki" docDate="2022" docId="EAA62308927351E9B4F60223F0BBF041" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 86: 147-176" docOrigin="MycoKeys 86" docPubDate="2022-02-01" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.86.78989" docTitle="Thyridium Nitschke, Pyrenomyc. Germ. 1: 110 1867" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="2B1A9351D28153C4B5F319067A757969" lastPageNumber="147" masterDocId="2B1A9351D28153C4B5F319067A757969" masterDocTitle="Thyridium revised: Synonymisation of Phialemoniopsis under Thyridium and establishment of a new order, Thyridiales" masterLastPageNumber="176" masterPageNumber="147" pageNumber="147" updateTime="1668136783043" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Thyridium revised: Synonymisation of Phialemoniopsis under Thyridium and establishment of a new order, Thyridiales</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sugita, Ryosuke</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Faculty of Agriculture and Life Science, Hirosaki University, 3 Bunkyo-cho, Hirosaki, Aomori 036 - 8561, Japan & The United Graduate School of Agricultural Sciences, Iwate University, 18 - 8 Ueda 3 chome, Morioka, Iwate 020 - 8550, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Tanaka, Kazuaki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7037-0774</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Faculty of Agriculture and Life Science, Hirosaki University, 3 Bunkyo-cho, Hirosaki, Aomori 036 - 8561, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">k-tanaka@hirosaki-u.ac.jp</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>MycoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-02-01</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>86</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>147</mods:start>
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<mods:end>176</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.86.78989</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.86.78989</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-86-147</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">2B1A9351D28153C4B5F319067A757969</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="193243866" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EAA62308927351E9B4F60223F0BBF041" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EAA62308927351E9B4F60223F0BBF041" lastPageNumber="147" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="147" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
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<taxonomicName LSID="EAA62308-9273-51E9-B4F6-0223F0BBF041" authority="Nitschke, Pyrenomyc. Germ. 1: 110 (1867)." authorityName="Nitschke, Pyrenomyc. Germ. 1: 110" authorityYear="1867" class="Ascomycetes" family="Thyridiaceae" genus="Thyridium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Thyridium" order="Thyridiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Thyridium Nitschke, Pyrenomyc. Germ. 1: 110 (1867).</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="147" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
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<taxonomicName class="Dothideomycetes" family="Thyridiaceae" genus="Melanospora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Melanospora (Bivonella) subsp. subgen." order="Thyridiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Bivonella">Melanospora subgen. Bivonella</taxonomicName>
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Sacc., Syll. fung. (Abellini) 2: 464 (1883).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="P.A.Saccardo" authorityYear="1891" baseAuthorityName="Sacc." class="Sordariomycetes" family="Thyridiaceae" genus="Bivonella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Bivonella" order="Thyridiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Bivonella</taxonomicName>
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(Sacc.) Sacc., Syll. fung. (Abellini) 9: 989 (1891).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Petrak" authorityYear="1923" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Thyridiaceae" genus="Pleurocytospora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Pleurocytospora" order="Thyridiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Pleurocytospora</taxonomicName>
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Petr., Annls mycol. 21: 256 (1923).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="J.-Z.Yue & O.E.Eriksson" authorityYear="1987" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Thyridiaceae" genus="Sinosphaeria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Sinosphaeria" order="Thyridiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Sinosphaeria</taxonomicName>
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J.Z. Yue & O.E. Erikss., Syst. Ascom. 6: 231 (1987).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
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<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Thyridiaceae" genus="Phialemoniopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Phialemoniopsis" order="Thyridiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Phialemoniopsis</taxonomicName>
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Perdomo, Dania
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<normalizedToken originalValue="García">Garcia</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Gené">Gene</normalizedToken>
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, Cano & Guarro, Mycologia 105: 408 (2013).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="147" type="type species">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Type species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
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<taxonomicName class="Ascomycetes" family="Thyridiaceae" genus="Thyridium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Thyridium vestitum" order="Thyridiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="vestitum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Thyridium vestitum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Fr.) Fuckel, Jb. nassau.Ver. Naturk. 23-24: 195 (1870) [1869-70].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="147" type="sexual morph">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Sexual morph.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Stromata scattered to grouped, subepidermal to erumpent, yellowish to dark brown, red in KOH or not changing. Ascomata perithecial, subglobose to ampulliform, single to grouped, immersed in stromata to erumpent through host surface. Ascomatal wall composed of several layers of polygonal, dark brown cells. Ostiolar neck cylindrical, short or long, separated or convergent in upper stromata, periphysate. Paraphyses numerous, septate, unbranched, cylindrical, hyaline. Asci unitunicate, cylindrical, broadly rounded at the apex, with a pronounced non-amyloid apical annulus, pedicellate. Ascospores obovoid or ellipsoid, smooth, pale brown to brown, with several transverse and 0-3 longitudinal or oblique septa.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="147" type="asexual morph">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Asexual morph.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Coelomycetous and/or hyphomycetous morphs formed. Coelomycetous asexual morph: Conidiomata pycnidial, single to grouped, superficial or immersed in stromata, globose to subglobose, composed of polygonal to prismatic cells, often becoming cup-shaped when mature, surrounded by setose hyphae. Conidiomatal wall composed of several layers of polygonal, dark brown cells. Ostiolar neck cylindrical, central, periphysate. Setose hyphae erect, usually unbranched, septate, cylindrical, with slightly pointed or blunt tips, hyaline to pale brown, smooth-walled. Conidiophores hyaline, thin-walled, simple or irregularly branched, with branches bearing a small group of phialides terminally. Phialides swollen at the base, tapering at the tip, hyaline. Conidia obovoid to oblong, with a slightly apiculate base, hyaline, smooth-walled, in slimy masses. Hyphomycetous synasexual morph: Colonies effuse or sporodochial. Conidiophores micronematous, mononematous, hyaline, thin-walled, simple or irregularly branched, with branches bearing a small group of phialides terminally. Phialides swollen at the base, tapering at the tip, hyaline. Adelophialides absent or rarely present. Conidia ellipsoidal to allantoid, with a slightly apiculate base, hyaline, smooth-walled, in slimy head. Chlamydospores absent or rarely present, hyaline to pale brown, thick- and rough-walled.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="147" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
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The newly obtained
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Nitschke, Pyrenomyc. Germ. 1: 110" authorityYear="1867" class="Ascomycetes" family="Thyridiaceae" genus="Thyridium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Thyridium" order="Thyridiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Thyridium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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collections formed synasexual morphs, coelomycetous and hyphomycetous, in culture that were similar to those of
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<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Thyridiaceae" genus="Phialemoniopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Phialemoniopsis" order="Boliniales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Phialemoniopsis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, having coelomycetous and/or hyphomycetous conidial states in culture (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3852/12-137" author="Perdomo, H" journalOrPublisher="Mycologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" pagination="398 - 421" refId="B44" refString="Perdomo, H, Garcia, D, Gene, J, Cano, J, 2013. Phialemoniopsis, a new genus of Sordariomycetes, and new species of Phialemonium and Lecythophora. Mycologia 105: 398 - 421, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3852/12-137" title="Phialemoniopsis, a new genus of Sordariomycetes, and new species of Phialemonium and Lecythophora." url="https://doi.org/10.3852/12-137" volume="105" year="2013">Perdomo et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
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). In this study,
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<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Thyridiaceae" genus="Phialemoniopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Phialemoniopsis" order="Boliniales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Phialemoniopsis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is treated as a synonym of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Nitschke, Pyrenomyc. Germ. 1: 110" authorityYear="1867" class="Ascomycetes" family="Thyridiaceae" genus="Thyridium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Thyridium" order="Thyridiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Thyridium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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because of their morphological similarities in asexual morphs and phylogenetic relatedness. The genus
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Petrak" authorityYear="1923" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Thyridiaceae" genus="Pleurocytospora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Pleurocytospora" order="Thyridiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Pleurocytospora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has been proposed as a synonym of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Nitschke, Pyrenomyc. Germ. 1: 110" authorityYear="1867" class="Ascomycetes" family="Thyridiaceae" genus="Thyridium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Thyridium" order="Thyridiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Thyridium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by culture studies (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="http://doi.org/10.5169/seals-67205" author="Leuchtmann, A" journalOrPublisher="Botanica Helvetica" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" pagination="283 - 287" refId="B32" refString="Leuchtmann, A, Mueller, E, 1986. Ueber Thyridium vestitum und sein anamorph (Ascomycetes). Botanica Helvetica 96: 283 - 287, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5169/seals-67205" title="Ueber Thyridium vestitum und sein anamorph (Ascomycetes)." url="http://doi.org/10.5169/seals-67205" volume="96" year="1986">
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Leuchtmann and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Müller">Mueller</normalizedToken>
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1986
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</bibRefCitation>
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). We agree that the morphological features of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Petrak" authorityYear="1923" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Thyridiaceae" genus="Pleurocytospora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Pleurocytospora" order="Thyridiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Pleurocytospora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, such as phialidic conidiogenous cells and hyaline, ellipsoidal conidia formed from both coelomycetous and hyphomycetous states (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="http://doi.org/10.5169/seals-67205" author="Leuchtmann, A" journalOrPublisher="Botanica Helvetica" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" pagination="283 - 287" refId="B32" refString="Leuchtmann, A, Mueller, E, 1986. Ueber Thyridium vestitum und sein anamorph (Ascomycetes). Botanica Helvetica 96: 283 - 287, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5169/seals-67205" title="Ueber Thyridium vestitum und sein anamorph (Ascomycetes)." url="http://doi.org/10.5169/seals-67205" volume="96" year="1986">
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Leuchtmann and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Müller">Mueller</normalizedToken>
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1986
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</bibRefCitation>
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), are almost identical to those of the generic concept of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Nitschke, Pyrenomyc. Germ. 1: 110" authorityYear="1867" class="Ascomycetes" family="Thyridiaceae" genus="Thyridium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Thyridium" order="Thyridiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Thyridium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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emended here.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
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We accept both
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<taxonomicName authorityName="P.A.Saccardo" authorityYear="1891" baseAuthorityName="Sacc." class="Sordariomycetes" family="Thyridiaceae" genus="Bivonella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Bivonella" order="Thyridiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Bivonella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="J.-Z.Yue & O.E.Eriksson" authorityYear="1987" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Annulatascaceae" genus="Sinosphaeria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Sinosphaeria" order="Atractosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Sinosphaeria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as synonyms of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Nitschke, Pyrenomyc. Germ. 1: 110" authorityYear="1867" class="Ascomycetes" family="Thyridiaceae" genus="Thyridium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Thyridium" order="Thyridiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Thyridium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, as proposed in previous studies (
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<bibRefCitation author="Eriksson, OE" journalOrPublisher="Systema Ascomycetum" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" pagination="9 - 16" refId="B17" refString="Eriksson, OE, Yue, J-Z, 1989. An amended description and disposition of the genus Thyridium. Systema Ascomycetum 8: 9 - 16" title="An amended description and disposition of the genus Thyridium." volume="8" year="1989">Eriksson and Yue 1989</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5248/125.149" author="Checa, J" journalOrPublisher="Mycotaxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" pagination="149 - 164" refId="B6" refString="Checa, J, Blanco, MN, Moreno, G, 2013. Contributions to the family Thyridiaceae. New data on Sphaeria mutabilis. Mycotaxon 125: 149 - 164, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5248/125.149" title="Contributions to the family Thyridiaceae. New data on Sphaeria mutabilis." url="https://doi.org/10.5248/125.149" volume="125" year="2013">Checa et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName authorityName="J.-Z.Yue & O.E.Eriksson" authorityYear="1987" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Annulatascaceae" genus="Sinosphaeria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Sinosphaeria" order="Atractosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Sinosphaeria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(typified by
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. bambusicola" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rank="species" species="bambusicola">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">S. bambusicola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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=
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<taxonomicName class="Ascomycetes" family="Thyridiaceae" genus="Thyridium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Thyridium chrysomallum" order="Thyridiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="chrysomallum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Thyridium chrysomallum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Yue, J-Z" journalOrPublisher="Systema Ascomycetum" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" pagination="229 - 236" refId="B94" refString="Yue, J-Z, Eriksson, OE, 1987. Sinosphaeria bambusicola gen. et sp. nov., (Thyridiaceae fam. nov.). Systema Ascomycetum 6: 229 - 236" title="Sinosphaeria bambusicola gen. et sp. nov., (Thyridiaceae fam. nov.)." volume="6" year="1987">Yue and Eriksson 1987</bibRefCitation>
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) was established as a new genus without knowing the existence of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="P.A.Saccardo" authorityYear="1891" baseAuthorityName="Sacc." class="Sordariomycetes" family="Thyridiaceae" genus="Bivonella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Bivonella" order="Thyridiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Bivonella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(typified by
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<taxonomicName lsidName="B. lycopersici" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rank="species" species="lycopersici">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">B. lycopersici</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Saccardo, PA" journalOrPublisher="Sylloge Fungorum" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" pagination="1 - 1141" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4300290" refId="B68" refString="Saccardo, PA, 1891. Supplementum Universale, Pars I. Agaricaceae - Laboulbeniaceae. Sylloge Fungorum 9: 1 - 1141, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4300290" title="Supplementum Universale, Pars I. Agaricaceae - Laboulbeniaceae." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4300290" volume="9" year="1891">Saccardo 1891</bibRefCitation>
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). Both genera are characterised by yellowish stromata. The validity of these genera being synonymised under
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Nitschke, Pyrenomyc. Germ. 1: 110" authorityYear="1867" class="Ascomycetes" family="Thyridiaceae" genus="Thyridium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Thyridium" order="Thyridiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
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|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Thyridium</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is confirmed by the presence of
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Thyridiaceae" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="T. flavostromatum" order="Myrmecridiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="flavostromatum">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">T. flavostromatum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, which has yellowish stromata, in the strongly supported
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Nitschke, Pyrenomyc. Germ. 1: 110" authorityYear="1867" class="Ascomycetes" family="Thyridiaceae" genus="Thyridium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Thyridium" order="Thyridiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
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|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Thyridium</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
clade (Fig.
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|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Maximum-likelihood tree of Sordariomycetes based on combined LSU, rpb 2 and tef 1 sequence. ML bootstrap proportion (BP) greater than 70 % and Bayesian posterior probabilities (PP) above 0.95 are presented at the nodes as MLBP / Bayesian PP and a node not present in the Bayesian analysis is shown with ' x'. A hyphen (' - ') indicates values lower than 70 % BP or 0.95 PP. Ex-holotype, isotype, paratype and epitype strains are shown in bold and the newly obtained sequences are shown in red. Strains previously described as Phialemoniopsis species are marked with a blue circle. The scale bar represents nucleotide substitutions per site." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.86.78989.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/640743" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">1</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption doi="10.3897/mycokeys.86.78989.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/640745" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Figure 3.</emphasis>
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|
<taxonomicName authorityName="R. Sugita & Kaz. Tanaka" authorityYear="2022" class="Ascomycetes" family="Thyridiaceae" genus="Thyridium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Thyridium flavostromatum" order="Thyridiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="flavostromatum">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Thyridium flavostromatum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">A-S</emphasis>
|
|
KT 3891 = HHUF 30647
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">T-AC</emphasis>
|
|
culture KT 3891 = MAFF 247509)
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">A-S</emphasis>
|
|
sexual morph
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">A-C</emphasis>
|
|
appearance of stromata on substrate
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">D, E</emphasis>
|
|
ascomata in longitudinal section (
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">D</emphasis>
|
|
in 2% KOH)
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">F</emphasis>
|
|
ostiolar neck of ascoma
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">G</emphasis>
|
|
paraphyses
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">H</emphasis>
|
|
ascomatal wall
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">I-K</emphasis>
|
|
asci
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">L</emphasis>
|
|
apex of the ascus
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">M</emphasis>
|
|
stipe of the ascus
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">N-R</emphasis>
|
|
ascospores
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">S</emphasis>
|
|
germinating ascospore
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">T-AC</emphasis>
|
|
hyphomycetous asexual morph
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">T</emphasis>
|
|
sporulation in culture
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">U</emphasis>
|
|
phialides
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">V</emphasis>
|
|
slimy conidial heads
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">W</emphasis>
|
|
conidiophores
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">X</emphasis>
|
|
phialide
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Y</emphasis>
|
|
adelophialide
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Z-AB</emphasis>
|
|
conidia
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">AC</emphasis>
|
|
chlamydospores and conidia. Scale bars: 1 mm (
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">A</emphasis>
|
|
); 500
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
|
(
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">B, C</emphasis>
|
|
); 100
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
|
(
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">D, E</emphasis>
|
|
); 50
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
|
(
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">F</emphasis>
|
|
); 10
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
|
(
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">G-K, M, S, U, V</emphasis>
|
|
); 5
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
|
(
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">L, N-R, W-AC</emphasis>
|
|
); 250
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
|
(
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">T</emphasis>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |