239 lines
19 KiB
XML
239 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.24.2155" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182248561" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-24-95" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FF964A2E337EEB07E747FFED185AFFA5" ID-Zenodo-Dep="574762" ID-ZooBank="9A4C13E74FF24CC7B81F3E5A948430CC" ModsDocID="1314-2607-24-95" checkinTime="1621552524470" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Gess, Friedrich W." docDate="2012" docId="883281C5815AA459D8A2062F869D814B" docLanguage="en" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 24" docPubDate="2012-01-10" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.24.2155" docTitle="Quartinia artemis Richards 1962" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="FF964A2E337EEB07E747FFED185AFFA5" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="98" masterDocId="FF964A2E337EEB07E747FFED185AFFA5" masterDocTitle="The genus Quartinia Ed. Andre, 1884 (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Masarinae) in Southern Africa. Part VI. New and little known species both with complete and incomplete venation" masterLastPageNumber="115" masterPageNumber="95" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" updateTime="1643546556536" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The genus Quartinia Ed. Andre, 1884 (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Masarinae) in Southern Africa. Part VI. New and little known species both with complete and incomplete venation</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Gess, Friedrich W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Albany Museum and Rhodes University, Grahamstown, 6140 South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2012-01-10</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>24</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>95</mods:start>
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<mods:end>115</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.24.2155</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.24.2155</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-24-95</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">9A4C13E74FF24CC7B81F3E5A948430CC</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FF964A2E337EEB07E747FFED185AFFA5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">574762</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182248561" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:883281C5815AA459D8A2062F869D814B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/883281C5815AA459D8A2062F869D814B" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="98" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="96" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="96">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Quartinia_artemis" authority="Richards" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1962" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Quartinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Quartinia artemis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="artemis">Quartinia artemis Richards</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Quartinia artemis 1 ♀, lateral view (x 9) 2 ♂, lateral view (x 12) 3 ♀, dorsal view (x 10) 4 ♂, dorsal view (x 11) 5 ♀, head, front view (x 32) 6 ♂, head, front view (x 30)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11329" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Figs 1-6</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="96" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="96">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1962" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Quartinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="artemis">Quartinia artemis</taxonomicName>
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Richards, 1962: 156, ♀. Holotype: ♀, South Africa: Calvinia (BMNH); Gess, S. K. 1996: 245 (flower visiting); Carpenter, 2001: 23 (listed); Gess and Gess, 2003: 58 (flower visiting).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="96" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="96">
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Medium sized (3.6 - 4.3mm) but large on the basis of Richards' measurement (♀ about 5.0 mm). Fore wing with Cu1a and 2
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">m-cu</emphasis>
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complete and as thick as other veins. Tegula with inner posterior corner inwardly produced, acute. Angle of propodeum very markedly posteriorly produced into thick, non-translucent lamella. Posterior face of propodeum with ventral third shiny, contrasting markedly with closely punctured upper two thirds; shiny part laterally covering inner surface of lamella and passing upwards into a well marked pit.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="96">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Female</emphasis>
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(previously adequately described) (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Quartinia artemis 1 ♀, lateral view (x 9) 2 ♂, lateral view (x 12) 3 ♀, dorsal view (x 10) 4 ♂, dorsal view (x 11) 5 ♀, head, front view (x 32) 6 ♂, head, front view (x 30)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11329" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Figs 1, 3, 5</figureCitation>
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). The present material agrees well with the description but some of the specimens, less melanistic than the type, differ in having the pale markings (yellow, usually suffuged with ferruginous at the edges) slightly more extensive. Thus the pronotum may have a pair of small transverse streaks antero-medially in addition to the minute spot at the postero-dorsal angle; the scutellum may have the lamella pale in addition to the marking (present in some specimens only) at the centre of the posterior margin; and the gaster has posterior bands on all the terga.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Male</emphasis>
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(hitherto undescribed) (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Quartinia artemis 1 ♀, lateral view (x 9) 2 ♂, lateral view (x 12) 3 ♀, dorsal view (x 10) 4 ♂, dorsal view (x 11) 5 ♀, head, front view (x 32) 6 ♂, head, front view (x 30)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11329" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Figs 2, 4, 6</figureCitation>
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): Easily associated with the female on account of the uniquely developed propodeal angles. Pale markings are more extensive than those of females from the same localities. Black. The following are yellowish-white: small spot submarginally on each side of clypeus (in one specimen only); underside of more proximal flagellomeres of club; narrow transverse band (entire or narrowly interrupted) medially on anterior margin of pronotum; streak on humeral angle and spot on postero-dorsal angle; tegula (except for ferruginous median area); transverse mark postero-medially on scutellum; scutellar lamella (usually medially suffused with ferruginous); posterior bands on terga I - VI (that of T I markedly wider than progres
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<pageBreakToken pageId="2" pageNumber="97" start="start">sively</pageBreakToken>
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narrower bands of terga II - VI). Various shades of ferruginous are: mandibles distally; labrum; upper surface of antennae; upper and outer lateral surfaces of propodeal lamella (to variable degree); terga I - V laterally; in most specimens tergum VI medially and tergum VII entirely; posterior bands on sterna. Legs as described for female.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Tergum VII with disk noticeably convex; apical margin with a V-shaped slit; lobes flanking slit rounded. Fore legs unmodified; sterna atuberculate.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Mesosoma more closely and finely punctured than that of female.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Length 3.6 - 4.0 mm; length of fore wing 2.6 mm.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="98" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" type="material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="98" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">
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SOUTH AFRICA: NORTHERN CAPE: Carnarvon (
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<geoCoordinate degrees="30.59" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-30.59">30.59S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="22.07" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="22.07">22.07E</geoCoordinate>
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), 24.ix.2009 (F. W. and S. K. Gess), 4 ♀♀ (visiting yellow flowers of blue/violet
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<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="98" start="start">rayed</pageBreakToken>
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capitula of
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<taxonomicName class="Rosopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Felicia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="dubia">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">Felicia dubia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Cass.,
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<taxonomicName genus="Asteraceae" lsidName="" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" rank="genus">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
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); 15 km N[orth] of Nieuwoudtville on road to Loeriesfontein [Skuinshoogte Pass] (
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<geoCoordinate degrees="31.16" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-31.16">31.16S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="19.08" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="19.08">19.08E</geoCoordinate>
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), 3-8.x.1989 (F. W. and S. K. Gess), 1 ♀ (visiting flowers of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Compositae" genus="Leysera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="tenella">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">Leysera tenella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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DC.,
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<taxonomicName genus="Asteraceae" lsidName="" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" rank="genus">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
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); Sutherland District, Bo-Visrivier road (
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<geoCoordinate degrees="32.25" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-32.25">32.25S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="20.39" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="20.39">20.39E</geoCoordinate>
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), 6.x.2009 (F. W. and S. K. Gess), 4 ♀♀ (visiting yellow flowers of
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<taxonomicName class="Eudicots" family="Asteraceae" genus="Chrysocoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">Chrysocoma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp.,
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<taxonomicName genus="Asteraceae" lsidName="" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" rank="genus">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
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); Sutherland District, W[est] of Ouberg Pass (
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<geoCoordinate degrees="32.26" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-32.26">32.26S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="20.19" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="20.19">20.19E</geoCoordinate>
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), 28.ix.2009 (F. W. and S. K. Gess), 1 ♀, 4 ♂♂ (1 ♀, 1 ♂ visiting yellow flowers of blue/violet rayed capitula of
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<taxonomicName class="Rosopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Felicia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="dubia">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">Felicia dubia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Cass.,
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<taxonomicName genus="Asteraceae" lsidName="" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" rank="genus">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
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; 3 ♂♂ visiting yellow flowers of "button" capitula,
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<taxonomicName genus="Asteraceae" lsidName="" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" rank="genus">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
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); Sutherland District, Rooikloof Farm (
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<geoCoordinate degrees="32.26" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-32.26">32.26S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="20.39" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="20.39">20.39E</geoCoordinate>
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), 10.x.2009 (D. W. Gess), 1 ♀ (visiting yellow flowers of
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<taxonomicName class="Eudicots" family="Asteraceae" genus="Chrysocoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">Chrysocoma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp.,
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<taxonomicName genus="Asteraceae" lsidName="" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" rank="genus">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
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); between Sutherland and Matjiesfontein (
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<geoCoordinate degrees="33.04" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-33.04">33.04S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="20.35" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="20.35">20.35E</geoCoordinate>
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), 2.x.2009 (F. W. and S. K. Gess), 1 ♀ (visiting yellow flowers of
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<taxonomicName class="Eudicots" family="Asteraceae" genus="Chrysocoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">Chrysocoma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp.,
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<taxonomicName genus="Asteraceae" lsidName="" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" rank="genus">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
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); WESTERN CAPE: 10 km E[ast] of Laingsburg, Geelbeksbrug Farm (
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<geoCoordinate degrees="33.09" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-33.09">33.09S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="20.59" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="20.59">20.59E</geoCoordinate>
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), 13.x.2009 (F. W. and S. K. Gess), 2 ♀♀ (1 ♀ visiting yellow flowers of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Compositae" genus="Leysera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="tenella">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">Leysera tenella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName genus="Asteraceae" lsidName="" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" rank="genus">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
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; 1 ♀ visiting yellow flowers of
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<taxonomicName class="Eudicots" family="Asteraceae" genus="Chrysocoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">Chrysocoma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp.,
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<taxonomicName genus="Asteraceae" lsidName="" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" rank="genus">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
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) - [all AMG].
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</paragraph>
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<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11329" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" start="Figures 1–6" startId="F1">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="98">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">Figures 1-6.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1962" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Quartinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="artemis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">Quartinia artemis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">1</emphasis>
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♀, lateral view (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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9)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">2</emphasis>
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♂, lateral view (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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12)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">3</emphasis>
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♀, dorsal view (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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10)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">4</emphasis>
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♂, dorsal view (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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11)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">5</emphasis>
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♀, head, front view (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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32)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">6</emphasis>
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♂, head, front view (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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30).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="98" type="geographic distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="98">Geographic distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="98">
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Known from the seven localities in the Northern Cape and one in the Western Cape, all being in the western part of the Great Karoo. The southernmost locality for
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1962" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Quartinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="artemis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">Quartinia artemis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is separated by the Klein Swartberg from the localities in the Little Karoo recorded below for
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Gess" authorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Quartinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpenteri">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">Quartinia carpenteri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="98" type="floral associations">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="98">Floral associations.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="98">
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<taxonomicName genus="Asteraceae" lsidName="" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" rank="genus">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName class="Eudicots" family="Asteraceae" genus="Chrysocoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">Chrysocoma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Rosopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Felicia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">Felicia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1763" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Compositae" genus="Leysera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">Leysera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, "button" capitula).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="98" type="nesting">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="98">Nesting.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="98">Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |