132 lines
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132 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.105.724" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e37cd6ef-48e7-4484-8a3b-6ce1247434cf" ID-PMC="PMC3131050" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-105-1" ID-PubMed="21852919" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1313-2970-105-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 105" ModsDocTitle="A revision of the spider genus Selenops Latreille, 1819 (Arachnida, Araneae, Selenopidae) in North America, Central America and the Caribbean" checkinTime="1451250317184" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Crews, Sarah C." docDate="2011" docId="85C1C9701D8FDE108D2A17CFBEDD7D12" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 105: 1-182" docOrigin="ZooKeys 105" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.105.724" docTitle="Selenops pensilis Muma 1953" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="110" masterDocId="FFD3FF99FF8FFE16FFE2FF80FFEDFFF4" masterDocTitle="A revision of the spider genus Selenops Latreille, 1819 (Arachnida, Araneae, Selenopidae) in North America, Central America and the Caribbean" masterLastPageNumber="182" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="109" updateTime="1668150752682" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A revision of the spider genus Selenops Latreille, 1819 (Arachnida, Araneae, Selenopidae) in North America, Central America and the Caribbean</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Crews, Sarah C.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>105</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>182</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.105.724</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.105.724</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-105-1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152029657" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:85C1C9701D8FDE108D2A17CFBEDD7D12" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/85C1C9701D8FDE108D2A17CFBEDD7D12" lastPageId="109" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
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<subSubSection pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Selenops_pensilis" authority="Muma, 1953" authorityName="Muma" authorityYear="1953" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Selenops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Selenops pensilis" order="Araneae" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pensilis">Selenops pensilis Muma, 1953</taxonomicName>
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Figs 155-156Map 13
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Selenops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Selenops pensilis" order="Araneae" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pensilis">Selenops pensilis</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Muma, MH" journalOrPublisher="American Museum Novitates" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" pagination="1 - 55" title="A study of the spider family Selenopidae in North and Central America and the West Indies." volume="1619" year="1953">Muma 1953</bibRefCitation>
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: 42, Fig. 73 (♀, examined).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Selenops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Selenops pensilis" order="Araneae" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pensilis">Selenops pensilis</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation author="Alayon-Garcia, G" journalOrPublisher="Poeyana" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" pagination="1 - 10" title="La familia Selenopidae (Arachnida: Araneae) en Republica Dominicana." volume="419" year="1992">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Alayón-García">Alayon-Garcia</normalizedToken>
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1992
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 2, Fig. 2 (♀).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Holotype female: Grand'Anse, Haiti, Uhler (MCZ, examined).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="other material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Other material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="108" pageNumber="109">DOMINICAN REPUBLIC: La Altagracia: along 4-5 km S caseta Gran Chorra, near Palmilla, 5.V.1992, 1♀ (MNHNSD); Punta Cana, Punta Cana Resort, 5-8 July 2006, sea level, S. Crews, under rock on egg sac, 1♀ (EME sel_528).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
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Though very similar to
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Selenops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Selenops enriquillo" order="Araneae" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="enriquillo">Selenops enriquillo</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., the genital openings and median field are more posterior on the epigynal plate. Internally, the ducts and posterodorsal fold are shaped differently (Figs 155-156). Males unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
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This species is closely related to
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Selenops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Selenops enriquillo" order="Araneae" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="enriquillo">Selenops enriquillo</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. It differs in genitalic details and molecular genetic makeup. As the specimens from
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<bibRefCitation author="Alayon-Garcia, G" journalOrPublisher="Poeyana" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" pagination="1 - 10" title="La familia Selenopidae (Arachnida: Araneae) en Republica Dominicana." volume="419" year="1992">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Alayón-García">Alayon-Garcia</normalizedToken>
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(1992)
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</bibRefCitation>
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were unable to be examined, it is unclear if he was referring to
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Selenops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Selenops pensilis" order="Araneae" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pensilis">Selenops pensilis</taxonomicName>
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or
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Selenops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Selenops enriquillo" order="Araneae" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="enriquillo">Selenops enriquillo</taxonomicName>
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sp. n.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="109" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="109" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
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Holotype female: Color:carapace (holotype) in bad shape, orange-brown (recent) light brown, duskier markings medially, on edges of cephalic region, 1 dark spot on each side of cephalic region; sternum light yellow-orange-brown, darker around border; chelicerae brown, dusky markings anteromedially terminating halfway down the length of chelicerae; maxillae light orange-brown, dark on outer distal edge, white on inner distal edge; labium brown, lightening distally; abdomen dorsally yellow-grey, medial lanceolate stripe, slightly faded, border only represented by dots, chevron near the end of stripe, festoon present; ventrally cream-colored, dark laterally and posteriorly; legs pale yellow-brown, darkening distally, annulations prominent, long stripe on anterolateral faces of femora, anterior and retrolateral faces of tibia and metatarsus of leg III. Carapace 0.91 times longer than broad; fovea longitudinal, broad, very shallow. Eyes:AER nearly straight; PER recurved; PME larger than AME, PLE largest, ALE smallest; eye diameters, AME 0.23, ALE 0.10, PME 0.33, PLE 0.40; interdistances AME-PME 0.03, PME-ALE 0.20, ALE-PLE 0.36. PME-PME 1.13. ALE-ALE 2.05; ocular quadrangle AME-AME 0.48, PLE-PLE 2.18; clypeus 0.11 high. Mouthparts:chelicerae with stout setae medially and anteriorly; maxillae longer than broad, with tuft of conspicuous setae distally; labium distally rounded. Sternum:0.76 times longer than broad, posteriorly indented. Legs:leg I only slightly shorter than II and III; leg formula 4321
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<pageBreakToken pageId="109" pageNumber="110" start="start">(</pageBreakToken>
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Muma, 1953); scopulae present on all 4 tarsi and metatarsi and tibiae I and II; tarsi I-IV with strong claw tufts; pr claw per foot slightly toothed; spination: leg I, Fm pr 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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0, d 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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1, rl 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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1; Ti d 0, v 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–2–">-2-</normalizedToken>
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2; Mt v 2-2; leg II, Fm pr 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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0, d 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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1, rl 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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1; Ti v 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–2–">-2-</normalizedToken>
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2; Mt v 2-2; leg III, Fm pr 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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0, d 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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1, rl 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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1; Ti v 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–2–">-2-</normalizedToken>
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0; Mt v 2-2. Abdomen:with terminal setal tufts. Pedipalp:claw with 8 teeth. Copulatory organs:median field U-shaped, depressd, lateral lobes distinct, medially, lobes directed posteriorly, pointed terminally, genital openings located at posterior margin of median field, epigynal pockets present; internally, highly sclerotized ducts, posterodorsal fold fused with internal ducts, small oval spermathecae and fertilization ducts located laterally (Figs 155-156). Dimensions: Total length 9.15. Carapace length 4.43, width 4.85. Sternum length 2.50, width 1.90. Abdomen length 4.73, width 4.55. Pedipalp: Fm 1.25, Pt 0.35, Ti 0.80, Ta 1.20, total 3.60. Leg I: Fm 4.90, Pt 1.80, Ti 4.00, Mt 3.75, Ta 1.75, total 16.20. Leg II: Fm 5.00, Pt 2.00, Ti 4.60, Mt 3.75, Ta 1.75, total 17.10. Leg III: Fm 5.00, Pt 1.75, Ti 4.00, Mt 3.75, Ta 1.75, total 16.25. Leg IV: Missing.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="natural history">
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<paragraph pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Natural history.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="109" pageNumber="110">This species has been found under rocks. The female guards the egg sac.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Endemic to the island of Hispaniola (Map 13).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |