treatments-xml/data/85/87/CE/8587CE594E4B3E1C37DD7A9BA58E4837.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.63.24491" ID-GBIF-Dataset="47d1aaed-46a5-4a45-946f-c41ebdd69a23" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-63-61" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFEE1E4E730D6D2AFB67B372BC54FFCF" ID-ZBK="4E4279AECA0644D9B6AE867EBB911B47" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1243351" ID-ZooBank="4E4279AECA0644D9B6AE867EBB911B47" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1314-2607-63-61" ModsDocOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 63" ModsDocTitle="First record of the genera Diaparsis Förster and Phradis Förster (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Tersilochinae) from Mexico" checkinTime="1525110582956" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Khalaim, Andrey I. &amp; Ruiz-Cancino, Enrique" docDate="2018" docId="8587CE594E4B3E1C37DD7A9BA58E4837" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 63: 61-72" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 63" docPubDate="2018-04-30" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.63.24491" docTitle="Diaparsis (Diaparsis) splendens Horstmann 2012" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="FFEE1E4E730D6D2AFB67B372BC54FFCF" lastPageNumber="61" masterDocId="FFEE1E4E730D6D2AFB67B372BC54FFCF" masterDocTitle="First record of the genera Diaparsis Foerster and Phradis Foerster (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Tersilochinae) from Mexico" masterLastPageNumber="72" masterPageNumber="61" pageNumber="61" updateTime="1678749632393" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title>First record of the genera Diaparsis Foerster and Phradis Foerster (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Tersilochinae) from Mexico</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Khalaim, Andrey I.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1802-2649</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Facultad de Ingenieria y Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Tamaulipas, Cd. Victoria, Mexico &amp; Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">ptera@mail.ru</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ruiz-Cancino, Enrique</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Facultad de Ingenieria y Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Tamaulipas, Cd. Victoria, Mexico</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2018-04-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number>63</mods:number>
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<mods:start>61</mods:start>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.63.24491</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.63.24491</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="143734089" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8587CE594E4B3E1C37DD7A9BA58E4837" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8587CE594E4B3E1C37DD7A9BA58E4837" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicName LSID="43BDF608-B1FA-5E4E-9158-9CC5734E5C6D" authority="Horstmann, 2012" authorityName="Horstmann" authorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Diaparsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diaparsis (Diaparsis) splendens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendens" subGenus="Diaparsis">Diaparsis (Diaparsis) splendens Horstmann, 2012</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Diaparsis splendens, female (Mexico). 1 head with antenna and mesoscutum, dorsal view 2 head, front view 3 mesosoma, dorsal view 4 propodeum and metasoma, lateral view 5 postpetiole and second tergite, dorsal view 6 apex of ovipositor, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.63.24491.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/199693" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Figs 1-6</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
The female from Mexico corresponds well with the original description and illustrations of this species (
<bibRefCitation author="Horstmann, K" journalOrPublisher="Spixiana" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" pagination="117 - 142" refId="B2" refString="Horstmann, K, 2012. Revisions of Nearctic Tersilochinae III. Genera Aneuclis Foerster and Diaparsis Foerster (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae). Spixiana 35 (1): 117 - 142" title="Revisions of Nearctic Tersilochinae III. Genera Aneuclis Foerster and Diaparsis Foerster (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae)." volume="35" year="2012">Horstmann 2012</bibRefCitation>
: 137). A brief description of the specimen from Mexico is provided below. Colour photographs of this species are provided for the first time.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
Female (Mexico): body length 4.0 mm, fore wing length 3.25 mm; flagellum (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Diaparsis splendens, female (Mexico). 1 head with antenna and mesoscutum, dorsal view 2 head, front view 3 mesosoma, dorsal view 4 propodeum and metasoma, lateral view 5 postpetiole and second tergite, dorsal view 6 apex of ovipositor, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.63.24491.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/199693" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">1</figureCitation>
) slightly clavate, with 17 flagellomeres, proportions of flagellomeres as in original description; head strongly rounded posterior to eyes (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Diaparsis splendens, female (Mexico). 1 head with antenna and mesoscutum, dorsal view 2 head, front view 3 mesosoma, dorsal view 4 propodeum and metasoma, lateral view 5 postpetiole and second tergite, dorsal view 6 apex of ovipositor, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.63.24491.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/199693" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">1</figureCitation>
); temple 0.8 times as long as eye width; clypeus (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Diaparsis splendens, female (Mexico). 1 head with antenna and mesoscutum, dorsal view 2 head, front view 3 mesosoma, dorsal view 4 propodeum and metasoma, lateral view 5 postpetiole and second tergite, dorsal view 6 apex of ovipositor, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.63.24491.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/199693" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">2</figureCitation>
) 3.4 times as broad as long, separated from face by very shallow impression mediodorsally and by quite distinct furrow laterally; propodeum mediodorsally (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Diaparsis splendens, female (Mexico). 1 head with antenna and mesoscutum, dorsal view 2 head, front view 3 mesosoma, dorsal view 4 propodeum and metasoma, lateral view 5 postpetiole and second tergite, dorsal view 6 apex of ovipositor, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.63.24491.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/199693" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">3</figureCitation>
) without distinct basal keel, with weak longitudinal wrinkles, basal part of propodeum half as long as apical area; first abscissa of radius (Rs+2r) 1.15 as long as width of pterostigma; first tergite dorsally polished, 2.2 times as long as posteriorly broad; glymma large and deep, situated more or less in centre of first tergite (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Diaparsis splendens, female (Mexico). 1 head with antenna and mesoscutum, dorsal view 2 head, front view 3 mesosoma, dorsal view 4 propodeum and metasoma, lateral view 5 postpetiole and second tergite, dorsal view 6 apex of ovipositor, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.63.24491.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/199693" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">4</figureCitation>
); second tergite slightly transverse, 0.95 as long as anteriorly broad (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Diaparsis splendens, female (Mexico). 1 head with antenna and mesoscutum, dorsal view 2 head, front view 3 mesosoma, dorsal view 4 propodeum and metasoma, lateral view 5 postpetiole and second tergite, dorsal view 6 apex of ovipositor, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.63.24491.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/199693" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">5</figureCitation>
); ovipositor slender, weakly and evenly bent upwards over its total length, with conspicuous nodus apically (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Diaparsis splendens, female (Mexico). 1 head with antenna and mesoscutum, dorsal view 2 head, front view 3 mesosoma, dorsal view 4 propodeum and metasoma, lateral view 5 postpetiole and second tergite, dorsal view 6 apex of ovipositor, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.63.24491.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/199693" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">6</figureCitation>
, arrow), its sheath 2.5 times as long as first tergite.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
This species resembles the Holarctic genus 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Gelanes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gelanes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Gelanes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Horstmann as it has a smooth or shallowly sculptured head and mesosoma, dorsally polished first metasomal tergite with a broad postpetiole, deep glymma in the centre of the first tergite, transverse thyridial depressions, lacks a foveate groove on the mesopleuron, and was collected in the spring. Nevertheles, it possesses an isolated glymma, i.e. not joining by a furrow to the ventral part (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Diaparsis splendens, female (Mexico). 1 head with antenna and mesoscutum, dorsal view 2 head, front view 3 mesosoma, dorsal view 4 propodeum and metasoma, lateral view 5 postpetiole and second tergite, dorsal view 6 apex of ovipositor, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.63.24491.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/199693" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">4</figureCitation>
), while the remaining characters also occur in the genus 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Foerster" authorityYear="1869" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Diaparsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diaparsis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Diaparsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1243439" doi="10.3897/jhr.63.24491.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/199693" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" start="Figures 1–6" startId="F1">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Figures 1-6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Horstmann" authorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Diaparsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diaparsis splendens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendens">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Diaparsis splendens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, female (Mexico). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">1</emphasis>
head with antenna and mesoscutum, dorsal view 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">2</emphasis>
head, front view 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">3</emphasis>
mesosoma, dorsal view 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">4</emphasis>
propodeum and metasoma, lateral view 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">5</emphasis>
postpetiole and second tergite, dorsal view 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">6</emphasis>
apex of ovipositor, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1973-03-27" collectorName="Doyen, U. C. Berkeley" country="Mexico" latitude="29.33" location="Jaraguay Summit" longLatPrecision="4875" longitude="-114.5" municipality="Norte" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Baja California">
<specimenCount type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(EMEC), 
<collectingCountry name="Mexico">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion country="Mexico" name="Baja California">Baja California</collectingRegion>
<collectingMunicipality>Norte</collectingMunicipality>
[
<collectingRegion country="Mexico" name="Baja California">Baja California</collectingRegion>
], 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8587CE594E4B3E1C37DD7A9BA58E4837:5DF073E96D1A706EA9200CA4EA300047" country="Mexico" latitude="29.33" longLatPrecision="4875" longitude="-114.5" municipality="Norte" name="Jaraguay Summit" stateProvince="Baja California">Jaraguay Summit</location>
[
<geoCoordinate degrees="29.33" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="29.33">29.33°N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="114.5" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5555" value="-114.5">114.5°W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<locationDeviation location="Agua Leon">
NW of Agua 
<normalizedToken originalValue="León">Leon</normalizedToken>
</locationDeviation>
], ex flowers 
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Agavaceae" genus="Yucca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Yucca peninsularis" order="Agavales" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peninsularis">Yucca peninsularis</taxonomicName>
, 
<collectingDate value="1973-03-27">27 March 1973</collectingDate>
, coll. 
<collectorName>Doyen</collectorName>
, &quot; 
<collectorName>U.C. Berkeley</collectorName>
EMEC 203, 505&quot;
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Southwestern USA (California), Northwestern Mexico (Baja California). First record of genus and species from Mexico.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
Reared or collected from flowers of 
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Hesperoyucca" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hesperoyucca whipplei" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="whipplei">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Hesperoyucca whipplei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Torr.) Baker ex Trel. [= 
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Agavaceae" genus="Yucca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Yucca peninsularis" order="Agavales" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peninsularis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Yucca peninsularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
] (
<taxonomicName family="Agavaceae" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Agavales" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="family">Agavaceae</taxonomicName>
) in Mexico.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>