205 lines
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205 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.233.3455" ID-GBIF-Dataset="61913f44-91f4-4a47-9d89-b82618bd2684" ID-PMC="PMC3496906" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-233-31" ID-PubMed="23226959" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2012" ModsDocID="1313-2970-233-31" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 233" ModsDocTitle="Paridris Kieffer of the New World (Hymenoptera, Platygastroidea, Platygastridae)" checkinTime="1451248634579" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Talamas, Elijah J., Masner, Lubomir & Johnson, Norman F." docDate="2012" docId="77DFA2E1B42AFB77DE63D2CFE7A0C4B9" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 233: 30-91" docOrigin="ZooKeys 233" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.233.3455" docTitle="Paridris pallipes" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="70" masterDocId="FF926B4B205EFFB1FFCAFFB9D35A5B21" masterDocTitle="Paridris Kieffer of the New World (Hymenoptera, Platygastroidea, Platygastridae)" masterLastPageNumber="90" masterPageNumber="31" pageNumber="67" updateTime="1668154612122" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Paridris Kieffer of the New World (Hymenoptera, Platygastroidea, Platygastridae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Talamas, Elijah J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Masner, Lubomir</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Johnson, Norman F.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>233</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>31</mods:start>
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<mods:end>90</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.233.3455</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.233.3455</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-233-31</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152037515" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:77DFA2E1B42AFB77DE63D2CFE7A0C4B9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/77DFA2E1B42AFB77DE63D2CFE7A0C4B9" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="36" pageNumber="67">
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<subSubSection pageId="36" pageNumber="67" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="67">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:AF247306-37C6-41BA-B95A-DBF47D70E193" authority="Ashmead" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Paridris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paridris pallipes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallipes">Paridris pallipes (Ashmead)</taxonomicName>
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Figures 263-6683 Morphbank39
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="36" pageNumber="67" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="67">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Thoron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thoron pallipes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallipes">Thoron pallipes</taxonomicName>
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Ashmead, 1887: 99 (original description);
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<bibRefCitation author="Ashmead, WH" pageId="49" pageNumber="80" title="A monograph of the North American Proctotrypidae. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 45: 1 - 472.53" url="10.5479/si.03629236.45.1" year="1893">Ashmead 1893</bibRefCitation>
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: 168 (description);
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<bibRefCitation pageId="36" pageNumber="67">Kieffer 1926</bibRefCitation>
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: 171, 173 (description, keyed).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="67">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Thoron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thoron pallidipes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidipes">Thoron pallidipes</taxonomicName>
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Ashmead:
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<bibRefCitation pageId="36" pageNumber="67">Dalla Torre 1898</bibRefCitation>
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: 512 (emendation).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="67">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Paridris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paridris pallipes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallipes">Paridris pallipes</taxonomicName>
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(Ashmead):
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<bibRefCitation author="Krombein, KV" pageId="49" pageNumber="80" title="Hymenoptera of America north of Mexico. Synoptic Catalog (Agriculture Monograph No. 2). Second supplement. United States Government Printing Office, Washington, 584 pp. 67" url="10.5962/bhl.title.4124" year="1967">Krombein and Burks 1967</bibRefCitation>
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: 298 (generic transfer);
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<bibRefCitation author="Masner, L" pageId="49" pageNumber="80" title="The types of Proctotrupoidea (Hymenoptera) in the United States National Museum. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 270: 1 - 143.72" url="10.5479/si.03629236.270" year="1968">Masner and Muesebeck 1968</bibRefCitation>
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: 42 (type information). Morphbank40
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="67">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Idris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Idris laeviceps" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laeviceps">Idris laeviceps</taxonomicName>
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Ashmead, 1893: 235 (original description), syn. n.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="67">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Idris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Idris leviceps" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leviceps">Idris leviceps</taxonomicName>
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Dalla Torre, 1898: 497 (unjustified emendation).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="67">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Paridris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paridris leviceps" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leviceps">Paridris leviceps</taxonomicName>
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(Dalla Torre):
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<bibRefCitation pageId="36" pageNumber="67">Kieffer 1908</bibRefCitation>
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: 123 (generic transfer).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="67">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Paridris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paridris laeviceps" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laeviceps">Paridris laeviceps</taxonomicName>
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(Ashmead):
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<bibRefCitation pageId="36" pageNumber="67">Kieffer 1926</bibRefCitation>
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: 422 (description, keyed);
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<bibRefCitation author="Masner, L" pageId="49" pageNumber="80" title="The types of Proctotrupoidea (Hymenoptera) in the United States National Museum. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 270: 1 - 143.72" url="10.5479/si.03629236.270" year="1968">Masner and Muesebeck 1968</bibRefCitation>
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: 42 (type information). urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2A5FC80F-CB07-4A53-B84A-0CA6D2DC53E7 urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:5070 Morphbank41
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="67">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Idris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Idris nigricornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricornis">Idris nigricornis</taxonomicName>
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Brues, 1903: 126 (original description), syn. n.; Brues 1916: 555 (description).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="67">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Paridris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paridris nigricornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricornis">Paridris nigricornis</taxonomicName>
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(Brues):
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<bibRefCitation pageId="36" pageNumber="67">Kieffer 1908</bibRefCitation>
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: 123 (generic transfer);
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<bibRefCitation pageId="36" pageNumber="67">Kieffer 1926</bibRefCitation>
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: 422 (description, keyed);
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<bibRefCitation author="Masner, L" pageId="49" pageNumber="80" title="The types of Proctotrupoidea (Hymenoptera) in the Charles T. Brues collection at the Museum of Comparative Zoology. Psyche 72: 295 - 304.70" url="10.1155/1965/26140" year="1965">Masner 1965</bibRefCitation>
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: 300 (lectotype designation). urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:14146869-1734-402D-9215-58E8BF20FE64 urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:5075 Morphbank42
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="67">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Paridris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paridris brevipennis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipennis">Paridris brevipennis</taxonomicName>
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Fouts, 1920: 66 (original description), syn. n.;
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<bibRefCitation author="Masner, L" pageId="49" pageNumber="80" title="The types of Proctotrupoidea (Hymenoptera) in the United States National Museum. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 270: 1 - 143.72" url="10.5479/si.03629236.270" year="1968">Masner and Muesebeck 1968</bibRefCitation>
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: 42 (type information);
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<bibRefCitation author="Masner, L" pageId="49" pageNumber="80" title="Revisionary notes and keys to world genera of Scelionidae (Hymenoptera: Proctotrupoidea). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 97: 1 - 87. 71" url="10.4039/entm10897fv" year="1976">Masner 1976</bibRefCitation>
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: 36 (taxonomic status). urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B030A2A5-C38A-4EF8-9CD5-43835465F047 urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:5064 Morphbank43
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="36" pageNumber="67" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="67">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="67">Female body length: 1.35-1.99 mm (n=20). Male body length: 1.32-1.95 mm (n=20).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="67">Number of basiconic sensilla on A8: 1.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="36" pageNumber="67">
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Color of head: brown; black; reddish brown. Distal margin of clypeus: serrate. Width of clypeus: wider than interantennal process. Lateral corner of clypeus: project
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<pageBreakToken pageId="37" pageNumber="68" start="start">ing</pageBreakToken>
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into acute angle. Development of interantennal process ventrally: not reaching clypeus. Number of mandibular teeth: three. Length of mediofacial striae: not extending above midpoint of eye. Shape of gena in dorsal view: not receding or slightly bulging directly behind compound eye. Striae on gena: weakly indicated. Length of striae on gena: terminating below ventral margin of eye. Form of microsculpture on head: reticulate microfissures; pustulate. Distribution of microsculpture on head: present throughout dorsal head. Length of OOL: greater than 2 ocellar diameters; less than 2 ocellar diameters. Occipital carina above foramen magnum: present. Anterior margin
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<pageBreakToken pageId="38" pageNumber="69" start="start">of</pageBreakToken>
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occipital carina: simple. Setation of postgena: dense. Ventral extent of occipital carina: absent below midpoint of foramen magnum.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="69">Color of mesosoma: brown; black; reddish brown. Dorsal half of pronotal cervical sulcus: present as line of small to minute cells. Ventral half of pronotal cervical sulcus: present as line of large cells. Transverse pronotal carina: absent. Shape of pronotal shoulder in dorsal view: narrow and striplike. Form of pronotal suprahumeral sulcus: broadly punctate. Macrosculpture of anterior medial mesoscutum: absent. Density of punctation on anterior medial mesoscutum: dense along mesoscutal suprahumeral sulcus, otherwise sparse. Reticulate microfissures on anterior half of medial mesoscutum: present throughout. Density of punctation on posterior medial mesoscutum: dense; moderately dense. Notaulus: abbreviate, not reaching mesoscutal suprahumeral sulcus; present as single round depression at posterior margin of mesoscutum. Orientation of notauli: parallel. Shape of notaulus at posterior apex: ovoid. Macrosculpture of mesoscutellum: absent. Postacetabular sulcus: crenulate. Mesopleural carina: absent. Punctures on posterodorsal mesepimeral area: absent. Sculpture of mesopleuron anteroventral to femoral depression: densely punctate. Sculpture of posterior mesepimeral area: smooth. Form of metascutellum in female: transverse lamella, posterior margin convex. Form of metascutellum in male: transverse lamella, posterior margin convex. Paracoxal and metapleural sulci: fused. Posterior margin of metapleuron below propodeal spiracle: with blunt angle near intersection with metapleural sulcus. Setation between metapleural triangle and metapleural sulcus: present throughout. Sculpture between metapleural triangle and metapleural sulcus: punctate. Sculpture of metapleural triangle: densely punctate. Setation of metapleural triangle: dense. Anterior propodeal projection: absent. Setation of metasomal depression: absent. Lateral propodeal area: undifferentiated from plical area. Plical carina: absent.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="69">Color of metasoma: brown; black; reddish brown. Macrosculpture of T1: longitudinally striate. Interstitial sculpture of T1: finely rugulose. Adornment of horn on T1 in female: absent. Macrosculpture of T2 in female: longitudinally striate throughout. Macrosculpture of T2 in male: longitudinally striate throughout. Microsculpture on T2: absent. Setal patch of lateral T2: present in thin line along lateral edge. Posterior margin of transverse sulcus on T2: distinctly convex. Carina along posterior margin of transverse sulcus on T2 in male: absent. Carina along posterior margin of transverse sulcus on T2 in female: absent. Microsculpture on T3: absent. Macrosculpture of T3 medially in female: absent. Macrosculpture of T3 laterally in female: absent. Macrosculpture of T3 medially in male: absent. Macrosculpture of T3 laterally in male: absent. Microsculpture on T4: absent. Macrosculpture of T4 medially in female: absent. Macrosculpture of T4 laterally in female: absent. Macrosculpture of T4 in male: absent. Macrosculpture of T5 in female: absent. Constriction of apical T6 in female: absent. Setation of S1: densely present throughout. Form of S2 felt field: line of dense setae along longitudinal ridge. Macrosculpture of S2 medially: longitudinally striate.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="69">Wing development: macropterous; brachypterous. Basal vein in hind wing: spectral. Setation of hind wing: uniform throughout. RS+M in fore wing: nebulous.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="38" pageNumber="69" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="69">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="69">
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Males of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Paridris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paridris pallipes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallipes">Paridris pallipes</taxonomicName>
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are similar to those of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Paridris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paridris gongylos" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gongylos">Paridris gongylos</taxonomicName>
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and may be easily separated by the simple occipital carina versus the crenulate occipital rim in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Paridris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paridris gongylos" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gongylos">Paridris gongylos</taxonomicName>
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. The dense microsculpture throughout the head and anterior mesosoma, absence of a transverse carina on T2 and smoothly convex posterior margin of T6 render the females of this species morphologically distinct among the specimens treated here.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="38" pageNumber="69" type="link to distribution map">
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<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="69">Link to distribution map.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="69">44</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="38" pageNumber="69" type="associations">
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<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="69">Associations.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="69">
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collected on
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Spartina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Spartina alterniflora" order="Poales" pageId="38" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alterniflora">Spartina alterniflora</taxonomicName>
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Loisel.: [Cyperales:
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<taxonomicName genus="Poaceae" lsidName="Poaceae" pageId="38" pageNumber="69" rank="genus">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
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]; collected on alfalfa: [Fabales:
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<taxonomicName genus="Fabaceae" lsidName="Fabaceae" pageId="38" pageNumber="69" rank="genus">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
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]; collected on arroz: [Cyperales:
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<taxonomicName genus="Poaceae" lsidName="Poaceae" pageId="38" pageNumber="69" rank="genus">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
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]
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="38" pageNumber="69" type="material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="69">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="69">
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Holotype,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Thoron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thoron pallipes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallipes">Thoron pallipes</taxonomicName>
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: UNITED STATES: Jacksnville, Fla; Type; type No. 24485 U.S.N.M.; Thoron pallipes Ashm. (USNM). Holotype, male,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Idris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Idris laeviceps" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laeviceps">Idris laeviceps</taxonomicName>
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: UNITED STATES: VA, Arlington Co., Arlington, no date, USNM Type No. 24541 (deposited in USNM). Lectotype,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Idris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Idris nigricornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricornis">Idris nigricornis</taxonomicName>
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: UNITED STATES: Mixed nest Myr-Lepto, Colebrook [CT], 9-10-01; LECTOTYPE Idris nigricornis Brues By L. Masner, 65; Idris nigricornis TYPES Brues; M.C.Z. type 31016 (MCZC). Holotype,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Paridris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paridris brevipennis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipennis">Paridris brevipennis</taxonomicName>
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: UNITED STATES: Reared from eggs of Gryllus abbreviatus; Brookings S.D.; H.C. Severin Coll.; Type; Paridris brevipennis (MS) Fouts (USNM). Other material: (156 females, 153 males) BELIZE: 1 female, OSUC 181339 (CNCI). BRAZIL: 1 male, OSUC 323902 (OSUC). CANADA: 22 females, 25 males, OSUC 181096-181108, 181144, 181146, 181155-181156, 181167, 181169, 181175-181177, 334254-334258, 396139-396140, 396147-396158, 396183, 396235, 396240-396243 (CNCI). COSTA RICA: 3 males, OSUC 181333, 181395, 396126 (CNCI). CUBA: 1 female, 1 male, OSUC 436228-436229 (USNM). GUATEMALA: 1 female, OSUC 181365 (CNCI). MEXICO: 5 females, 2 males, OSUC 181180-181181, 181311, 181313, 396281, 396522 (CNCI); OSUC 436232 (USNM). UNITED STATES: 126 females, 121 males, OSUC 334293 (AMNH); CASENT 2042379-2042381, 2042383, 2042385, 2042387, 2042389-2042391 (CASC); OSUC 181109-181143, 181145, 181147, 181149-181154, 181157-181166, 181168, 181170-181174, 181178-181179, 181182-181185, 181279, 265156, 334259-334264, 396129-396138, 396141-396146, 396159-396182, 396184-396234, 396236-396239, 396270-396273, 396282-396297 (CNCI); OSUC 78732-78742 (MEMU); OSUC 141974, 176003, 207783, 254612, 256488, 256630-256631, 256784-256789, 266151-266155, 411762, 58699-58702 (OSUC); OSUC 205736 (UCDC); OSUC 157734, 157760 (UCMC); OSUC 436200-436206, 436208-436212 (USNM).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="38" pageNumber="69" type="comments">
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<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="69">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="69">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Paridris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paridris pallipes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallipes">Paridris pallipes</taxonomicName>
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exhibits remarkably little morphological variation for the large size of its geographical distribution. One specimen from Costa Rica, OSUC 265167, fits neatly into our concept of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Paridris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paridris pallipes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallipes">Paridris pallipes</taxonomicName>
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with the exception that it has a posteriorly directed spine on T1. Consequently, this specimen is determined only as
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Paridris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paridris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paridris</taxonomicName>
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until more specimens are available to assess if this is a morphological variation within
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Paridris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paridris pallipes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallipes">Paridris pallipes</taxonomicName>
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, or if it should be treated as a separate species. The females of this species have macropterous and brachypterous forms. The lone specimen record of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Paridris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paridris pallipes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallipes">Paridris pallipes</taxonomicName>
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from Brazil (OSUC 323902) is worthy of mention because of its distance from any other specimen records, and may indicate that this species has been introduced to Brazil by humans.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="39" pageNumber="70">
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<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="70">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="39" pageNumber="70" start="start">Figures</pageBreakToken>
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63-66. 93
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Paridris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paridris pallipes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallipes">Paridris pallipes</taxonomicName>
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(Ashmead) 63 Lateral habitus, female (OSUC 256785) 64 Dorsal habitus, female (OSUC 396285) 65 Head, anterior view, female (OSUC 396295) 66 Mesocutellum, metanotum, propodeum, T1, T2, dorsolateral view, female (OSUC 207783)
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |