746 lines
50 KiB
XML
746 lines
50 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.106.21991" ID-PMC="PMC6070582" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-106-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FF8BFFC82928FFA84734FFCB2E61E260" ID-PubMed="30072843" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1326005" ModsDocID="1314-2003-106-1" checkinTime="1532592511837" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Saerkinen, Tiina, Poczai, Peter, Barboza, Gloria E., Weerden, Gerard M. van der, Baden, Maria & Knapp, Sandra" docDate="2018" docId="779F22F40E43567BBB67A0AD408A2918" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 106: 1-223" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 106" docPubDate="2018-07-25" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.106.21991" docTitle="Solanum alpinum Zoll. & Moritzi, Natuur- Geneesk. Arch. Ned. - Indië 2: 571. 1845." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="FF8BFFC82928FFA84734FFCB2E61E260" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="FF8BFFC82928FFA84734FFCB2E61E260" masterDocTitle="A revision of the Old World Black Nightshades (Morelloid clade of Solanum L., Solanaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="223" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668138996586" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A revision of the Old World Black Nightshades (Morelloid clade of Solanum L., Solanaceae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Saerkinen, Tiina</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, United Kingdom</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">tsarkinen@rbge.org.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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||
</mods:name>
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||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Poczai, Peter</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Botany Unit, Finnish Museum of Natural History, University of Helsinki, P. O. Box 7, FI- 00014 Helsinki, Finland</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Barboza, Gloria E.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal (CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Cordoba), Casilla de Correo 495, 5000 Cordoba, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Weerden, Gerard M. van der</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Experimental Garden, Radboud University, Faculty of Science Box 49, P. O. Box 9010, 6500 Nijmegen, The Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Baden, Maria</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Max-Planck Odense Center on the Biodemography of Aging and Department of Biology, University of Southern Denmark, Campusvej 55, DK- 5230 Odense M, Denmark</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Knapp, Sandra</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">s.knapp@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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||
</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number>2018-07-25</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>106</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
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||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>223</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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||
<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.106.21991</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.106.21991</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-106-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FF8BFFC82928FFA84734FFCB2E61E260</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1326005</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182224950" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:779F22F40E43567BBB67A0AD408A2918" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/779F22F40E43567BBB67A0AD408A2918" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
1.
|
||
<taxonomicName LSID="779F22F4-0E43-567B-BB67-A0AD408A2918" authority="Zoll. & Moritzi, Natuur- Geneesk. Arch. Ned. - Indie 2: 571. 1845." authorityName="Zoll. & Moritzi, Natuur- Geneesk. Arch. Ned. - Indië 2: 571. 1845." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum alpinum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alpinum">
|
||
Solanum alpinum Zoll. & Moritzi, Natuur- Geneesk. Arch. Ned.-
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Indië">Indie</normalizedToken>
|
||
2: 571. 1845.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Solanum alpinum Zoll. & Moritzi A Flowering habit B Detail of abaxial leaf surface C Detail of adaxial leaf surface D Leaf with an inflorescence E Bud F Dissected flower G Fruiting habit H Fruit (A-C, E-F Zollinger 2177; D Zollinger 2574; G-H Zollinger 2255). Drawing by R. Wise." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.106.21991.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/218708" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 5</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zoll. & Moritzi" authorityYear="1845" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum viscidissimum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viscidissimum">Solanum viscidissimum</taxonomicName>
|
||
Zoll. & Moritzi, Natuur- Geneesk. Arch. Ned.-
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Indië">Indie</normalizedToken>
|
||
2: 571. 1845.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zoll. & Moritzi" authorityYear="1845" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum viscidissimum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viscidissimum">Solanum viscidissimum</taxonomicName>
|
||
Type. Indonesia. Java: Tengger [Tengger Range], above Gebok-Klacca [Klakah], 5500 ft, Oct 1844,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. Zollinger 2514</emphasis>
|
||
(lectotype, designated here: G-DC [G00357866]; isolectotypes: BM [BM000778312], G [G00144593, G00343069], P [P00379791, P00379790], W [1889-0052800]).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dunal" authorityYear="1852" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum dichrophyllum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dichrophyllum">Solanum dichrophyllum</taxonomicName>
|
||
Dunal, Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(1): 48. 1852, nom. illeg. superfl.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zoll. & Moritzi" authorityYear="1845" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum viscidissimum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viscidissimum">Solanum viscidissimum</taxonomicName>
|
||
Type. Based on (renaming of)
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum alpinum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alpinum">Solanum alpinum</taxonomicName>
|
||
Zoll. & Moritzi
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dunal" authorityYear="1852" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum anacamptocarpum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anacamptocarpum">Solanum anacamptocarpum</taxonomicName>
|
||
Dunal, Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(1): 59. 1852.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zoll. & Moritzi" authorityYear="1845" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum viscidissimum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viscidissimum">Solanum viscidissimum</taxonomicName>
|
||
Type. Indonesia. Java: Waliran [Gunung Welirang], 27 Aug 1844,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. Zollinger 2177</emphasis>
|
||
(holotype: G-DC [G00144590]; isotypes: A [A00248838], BM [BM000886120], G [G00343304], MPU [MPU012652], P [P00369059, P00369060 [mixed sheet with right-hand stem belonging to
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. nigrum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="nigrum">S. nigrum</taxonomicName>
|
||
], P00368907, P00368908]).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kuntze" authorityYear="1891" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum bromoense" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bromoense">Solanum bromoense</taxonomicName>
|
||
Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 453. 1891.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zoll. & Moritzi" authorityYear="1845" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum viscidissimum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viscidissimum">Solanum viscidissimum</taxonomicName>
|
||
Type. Indonesia. Java: Mount Tengger, Bromo [Gunung Bromo], 2000 m, 15 Sep 1875,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. Kuntze 5999</emphasis>
|
||
(lectotype, designated here: NY [0017228]; isolectotypes: GH [GH00077829], K [K000788117]).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1844-09-14" collectorName="H. Zollinger" country="Indonesia" elevation="2500" location="Java" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Java" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Indonesia">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur">Java</collectingRegion>
|
||
: "in montibus Ardjune" [Gunung Arjuno],
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="m" value="2500.0" valueMax="3000.0" valueMin="2000.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="m" value="2500.0" valueMax="3000.0" valueMin="2000.0">2000-3000m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1844-09-14">14 Sep 1844</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectorName>H. Zollinger</collectorName>
|
||
2255
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus>lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, designated here: P [P00368905] (original label on this sheet with date and locality - "an 2177 var?"); isolectotypes: BM [BM000886119], G [G00144225, G00301669], MPU [MPU014201], P [P00368906])
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Annual or short-lived erect to somewhat spreading perennial herbs, height not known, likely subwoody and branching at base. Stems spreading to decumbent, terete, sometimes recorded as greenish-violet (
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="tribe" tribe="Afriastini">Afriastini</taxonomicName>
|
||
475
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
), older stems yellowish-brown, with no prickle-like projections, not markedly hollow; new growth densely pubescent with simple, spreading, uniseriate, glandular or eglandular trichomes, the trichomes 6-8(-10)-celled, ca. 0.5 mm long, if glandular then with a terminal gland, sometimes drying with a yellowish-brown tinge. Sympodial units trifoliate to plurifoliate, the leaves not geminate. Leaves simple, (2-)5-12 cm long, (0.5-)1-3 cm wide, lanceolate to ovate, most commonly narrowly elliptic or broadly lanceolate, membranous, concolorous, smell not known; adaxial surface pubescent with simple, uniseriate, glandular or eglandular trichomes evenly and moderately spread along veins and lamina; abaxial surface similar but the pubescence denser along the veins; major veins 7-8 pairs; base cuneate to attenuate; margins entire or shallowly toothed, the teeth, if present, narrow and acute; apex acute to acuminate; petioles ca. 1 cm long, pubescent like the stems and leaves. Inflorescences 2-4 cm long, internodal, unbranched or furcate, with 5-10 flowers mostly clustered at the distal end of the rhachis, pubescent with simple uniseriate trichomes like those of the stems and leaves; peduncle 1.0-3.5 cm long, straight; pedicels 1.0-1.3 cm long, ca. 0.5 mm in diameter at base and apex, filiform, spreading, pubescent with simple uniseriate trichomes like the rest of the inflorescence, articulated at the base; pedicel scars mostly clustered at the distal end of the rhachis and overlapping, sometimes up to 1.5 mm apart in the distal half of the rhachis. Buds narrowly ellipsoid, the corolla soon exserted from the calyx tube. Flowers 5-merous, all perfect. Calyx tube 1-2 mm long, broadly conical, the lobes 0.5-1.0 mm long, ca. 1 mm wide, broadly deltate to triangular, tips acute, densely to moderately pubescent with simple uniseriate 6-8-celled trichomes. Corolla 9-12 mm in diameter, purple or violet, stellate, lobed 2/3 to 3/4 of the way to the base, the lobes 3-4.5 mm long, 1.5-2.0 mm wide, spreading or reflexed, densely papillate along the margins and on the tips. Stamens equal; filament tube <0.2 mm long; free portion of the filaments ca. 1 mm long, densely pubescent adaxially with tangled simple uniseriate trichomes; anthers 2.8-4 mm long, ca. 1 mm wide, ellipsoid, yellow, poricidal at the tips, the pores lengthening to slits with age and drying. Ovary rounded, glabrous; style 5-6 mm long, densely pubescent with tangled simple uniseriate trichomes in the basal half, exserted up to 2 mm from the anther cone; stigma minutely bilobed, the surfaces minutely papillate. Fruit a globose berry, 6-9 mm in diameter, black, the pericarp thin and matte; fruiting pedicels 1.2-1.3 cm long, ca. 0.5 mm in diameter at the base and apex, spreading or strongly deflexed, spaced (0-)0.5-1.5 mm apart, not falling with the berry, persistent on older inflorescences; fruiting calyx not accrescent, the tube less than 1 mm long, the lobes ca. 1 mm long, loosely appressed to the berry, not markedly reflexed. Seeds 20-50 per berry, 2.5-3.0 mm long, ca. 1 mm wide, flattened reniform, golden brown to brown, the surfaces minutely pitted, the testal cells small, rectangular to pentagonal in shape. Stone cells (0)2-4 per berry. Chromosome number not known.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1326119" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.106.21991.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/218708" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum alpinum" order="Centrales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alpinum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum alpinum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Zoll. & Moritzi
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
Flowering habit
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
Detail of abaxial leaf surface
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
Detail of adaxial leaf surface
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
Leaf with an inflorescence
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||
Bud
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||
Dissected flower
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
||
Fruiting habit
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
|
||
Fruit (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-C, E-F</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Zollinger 2177</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Zollinger 2574</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G-H</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Zollinger 2255</emphasis>
|
||
). Drawing by R. Wise.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
(Figure
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Distribution of Solanum alpinum Zoll. & Moritzi." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.106.21991.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/218709" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6</figureCitation>
|
||
). Endemic to Indonesia and is found along the mountainous volcanic spine of Java, Bali and Lombok (Lesser Sunda Islands).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1326141" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.106.21991.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/218709" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum alpinum" order="Centrales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alpinum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum alpinum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Zoll. & Moritzi.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="ecology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ecology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Grows in montane habitats, in grassy areas along forest margins or in clearings; between 1,700 and 3,100 m elevation.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="common names">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Common names.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Indonesia: ranti hutan.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Uses.</emphasis>
|
||
No specific uses recorded, but labels (
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="tribe" tribe="Afriastini">Afriastini</taxonomicName>
|
||
475
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
) indicate young berries are "edible but rather bitter".
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="preliminary conservation status">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Preliminary conservation status</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="IUCN" journalOrPublisher="Euphytica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" refId="B176" refString="IUCN, 2016. Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 12. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee. http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" title="Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 12. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee." url="http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" year="2016">IUCN 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum alpinum" order="Centrales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alpinum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum alpinum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, although found over a relatively large geographical area, is never common and is known from a small number of collections. With a relatively small AOO of 64 km2 (EN) and EOO of 18,806 km2 (VU) and, in view of the scattered populations at isolated high elevations, we assign the species a preliminary conservation status of VU (Vulnerable; Table
|
||
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 7" captionStartId="T7" captionText="Table 7. Preliminary conservation assessments for the Old World members of the Morelloid clade. For details, see Materials and Methods and individual species treatments. Preliminary assessments are based on EOO (Extent of Occurrence) only (see Materials and Methods) and have been calculated for worldwide ranges for each species. The conservation status of species known to be introduced in the Old World has been assessed considering native range only and is discussed under each species treatments." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/2FA7BDE3ED0CDC21CAEAEE383BFAB558" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="2FA7BDE3ED0CDC21CAEAEE383BFAB558">7</tableCitation>
|
||
). Forests on these mountains are under threat from land conversion and fire associated with human use (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="van Steenis, CGGJ" journalOrPublisher="Gorteria (Leiden)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B379" refString="van Steenis, CGGJ, 2006. The mountain flora of Java. 2nd edition. Koninklijke Brill, Leiden." title="The mountain flora of Java. 2 nd edition. Koninklijke Brill, Leiden." year="2006">van Steenis 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum alpinum" order="Centrales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alpinum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum alpinum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a plant of high elevations with both glandular and eglandular morphs. Glandular forms were named as
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. viscidissimum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="viscidissimum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. viscidissimum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, while in the same publication eglandular forms were named
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. alpinum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="alpinum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. alpinum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. As the two names have not been synonymised before (neither name was included in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Backer, CA" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Medicinal Plants Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B10" refString="Backer, CA, Bakhuisen van der Brink, RC, 1965. Flora of Java. P. Noordhoff, Groningen." title="Flora of Java. P. Noordhoff, Groningen." year="1965">Backer and Bakhuisen van der Brink 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
or in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="van Steenis, CGGJ" journalOrPublisher="Gorteria (Leiden)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B379" refString="van Steenis, CGGJ, 2006. The mountain flora of Java. 2nd edition. Koninklijke Brill, Leiden." title="The mountain flora of Java. 2 nd edition. Koninklijke Brill, Leiden." year="2006">van Steenis 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), we have chosen to use
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. alpinum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="alpinum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. alpinum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
over
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. viscidissimum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="viscidissimum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. viscidissimum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because the name is more generic and appropriate for the distribution of the species. It can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. americanum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="americanum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. americanum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. nigrum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="nigrum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. nigrum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, both of which also occur in Indonesia, by its larger usually violet flowers on long pedunculate inflorescences. Anthers of
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. alpinum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="alpinum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. alpinum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are 2.8-3.8(-4) mm long, while those of
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. americanum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="americanum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. americanum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are minute (ca. 1.5 mm) and those of
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. nigrum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="nigrum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. nigrum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ca. 2 mm long. The leaves are usually narrower and longer (more lanceolate) than either of those two species, but two Horsfield collections with smaller, rounder leaves are included here based on anther length and flower size, so variability could be greater than we have seen to date.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
The plant illustrated as "Solanum nigrum" in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="van Steenis, CGGJ" journalOrPublisher="Gorteria (Leiden)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B379" refString="van Steenis, CGGJ, 2006. The mountain flora of Java. 2nd edition. Koninklijke Brill, Leiden." title="The mountain flora of Java. 2 nd edition. Koninklijke Brill, Leiden." year="2006">van Steenis (2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: plate 51) is likely to be
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. alpinum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="alpinum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. alpinum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; the excellent illustration has the narrow leaves, long pedicels and large flowers characteristic of that species. The dismissal of it as a probable introduction has been the fate of all of the more narrowly distributed members of this group. The distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. alpinum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="alpinum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. alpinum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
along the volcanic chain of Java above 2,000 m elevation is typical of other members of this rich flora that are found in areas created and influenced by fire resulting from volcanism and subsequent open habitat and grassland creation (as described in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="van Steenis, CGGJ" journalOrPublisher="Gorteria (Leiden)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B379" refString="van Steenis, CGGJ, 2006. The mountain flora of Java. 2nd edition. Koninklijke Brill, Leiden." title="The mountain flora of Java. 2 nd edition. Koninklijke Brill, Leiden." year="2006">van Steenis 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum alpinum" order="Centrales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alpinum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum alpinum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is likely to also occur in the "tjemara forests" (
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="van Steenis, CGGJ" journalOrPublisher="Gorteria (Leiden)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B379" refString="van Steenis, CGGJ, 2006. The mountain flora of Java. 2nd edition. Koninklijke Brill, Leiden." title="The mountain flora of Java. 2 nd edition. Koninklijke Brill, Leiden." year="2006">van Steenis 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) dominated by
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Miq" authorityYear="1851" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Casuarinaceae" genus="Casuarina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Casuarina junghuhniana" order="Casuarinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="junghuhniana">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Casuarina junghuhniana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Miq. (
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Casuarinaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Casuarinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="family">Casuarinaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Further fieldwork and more accurately geolocated collections are needed to ascertain the distribution and habitat preferences of
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. alpinum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="alpinum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. alpinum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
A single collection of Zollinger was cited for each of
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. alpinum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="alpinum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. alpinum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
("Herb. N. 2255") and
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. viscidissimum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="viscidissimum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. viscidissimum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
("Herb. N. 2514"), but no herbarium was cited; we have lectotypified
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. alpinum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="alpinum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. alpinum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with the P (P00368905) duplicate of
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Zollinger 2255</emphasis>
|
||
, because it has a label with the protologue locality. We have selected the G-DC (G00357866) sheet of
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Zollinger 2514</emphasis>
|
||
as the lectotype for
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. viscidissimum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="viscidissimum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. viscidissimum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as the best preserved of the duplicates we have seen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Dunal, MF" journalOrPublisher="Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B101" refString="Dunal, MF, 1852. Solanaceae. In: Candolle AP de (Ed.) Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis 13(1): 1-690. V. Masson, Paris." title="Solanaceae. In: Candolle AP de (Ed.) Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis 13 (1): 1 - 690. V. Masson, Paris." year="1852">Dunal (1852)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
illegitimately coined the name
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. dichrophyllum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="dichrophyllum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. dichrophyllum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. alpinum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="alpinum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. alpinum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because he felt the
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Zollinger’s">Zollinger's</normalizedToken>
|
||
and
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Moritzi’s">Moritzi's</normalizedToken>
|
||
name was inappropriate as the plant did not grow in the Alps ("Nomen
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum alpinum" order="Centrales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alpinum">Solanum alpinum</taxonomicName>
|
||
mutavi quia in montibus certe alpinus non habitat" - I have changed the name because this certainly does not inhabit the Alps). He (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Dunal, MF" journalOrPublisher="Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B101" refString="Dunal, MF, 1852. Solanaceae. In: Candolle AP de (Ed.) Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis 13(1): 1-690. V. Masson, Paris." title="Solanaceae. In: Candolle AP de (Ed.) Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis 13 (1): 1 - 690. V. Masson, Paris." year="1852">Dunal 1852</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) used another sheet collected by Zollinger (
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Zollinger 2177</emphasis>
|
||
) as the basis for his
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. anacamptocarpum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="anacamptocarpum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. anacamptocarpum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
C.E.O. Kuntze named
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. bromoense" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="bromoense">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. bromoense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for Gunung Bromo in the Tenggar range, citing only "Java. Bromo 2000m" (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kuntze, CEO" journalOrPublisher="PhytoKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B206" refString="Kuntze, CEO, 1891. Revisio Generum Plantarum, Vol. 2. A. Felix, Leipzig." title="Revisio Generum Plantarum, Vol. 2. A. Felix, Leipzig." year="1891">Kuntze 1891</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). We have selected the sheet in NY (NY0017228) bearing the same locaity as the lectotype;
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kuntze’s">Kuntze's</normalizedToken>
|
||
personal herbarium is held in NY.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1912-06-02" collectingDateMax="1936-04-06" collectingDateMin="1912-06-02" collectorName="der Quelle Jaritie, Weg zum Gunung Ajaung, van Steenis" country="Indonesia" location="Bali" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bali">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Indonesia">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Indonesia" name="Bali">Bali</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: bei
|
||
<collectorName>der Quelle Jaritie</collectorName>
|
||
auf
|
||
<collectorName>Weg zum Gunung Ajaung</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1912-06-02">2 Jun 1912</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Arens 19</emphasis>
|
||
(L); Kleine Soenda Eilanden,
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Indonesia" name="Bali">Bali</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Z. helling Agoeng,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1936-04-06">6 Apr 1936</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectorName>van Steenis</collectorName>
|
||
7839
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(K)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1875-12" collectingDateMax="2004-03-17" collectingDateMin="1875-12" collectorName="Pasoeroean, G, Te Pasoeroean, Top van de Lawoe, Sitiebondo, G, Blambangan, Pasoeroean G, Besoeki, G, Koorders, Koorders-Schumacher, Proefstation voor de Javasuikerindustrie, Roorda van Eysinga, Tosari, Pasoeroean, Teysmann, Tengergebergte, Ngadisari, Went, Meapi, Catu, Without, Zollinger" country="Indonesia" county="Blumbang" location="Mt. Malabar" municipality="Mt. Lawu" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Java">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur">Java</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Tengah">Central Java</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty>Blumbang</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Mt. Lawu</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Tengah">Central Java</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1982-11-26">26 Nov 1982</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="tribe" tribe="Afriastini">Afriastini</taxonomicName>
|
||
475
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(A);
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Barat">West Java</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:779F22F40E43567BBB67A0AD408A2918:27BEAB92F4862170FEE3DEF474E58ABF" country="Indonesia" county="Blumbang" municipality="Mt. Lawu" name="Mt. Malabar" stateProvince="Java">Mt.Malabar</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Anderson 369</emphasis>
|
||
(CAL);
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur">East Java</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Ardjoeno, tjemarabosch boven Lalidjiwo,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1915-10-17">17 Oct 1915</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Arens s.n.</emphasis>
|
||
(L);
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur">East Java</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1915-10-12">12 Oct 1915</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Arens 48</emphasis>
|
||
(L);
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur">East Java</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>Pasoeroean, G</collectorName>
|
||
[unung] Tengge, boven Tosari,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1913-06-04">4 Jun 1913</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Backer 8380</emphasis>
|
||
(L);
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur">East Java</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>Te Pasoeroean</collectorName>
|
||
, Ngadisari,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1925-01">Jan 1925</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Backer 36563</emphasis>
|
||
(A);
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur">East Java</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Pasoeroean, Tengge, boven Tosari,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Backer 36564</emphasis>
|
||
(L);
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Tengah">Central Java</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Soerkarta,
|
||
<collectorName>Top van de Lawoe</collectorName>
|
||
[Mount Lawu],
|
||
<collectingDate value="1936-07-16">16 Jul 1936</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Brinkman 754</emphasis>
|
||
(NY);
|
||
<collectorName>Sitiebondo, G</collectorName>
|
||
[unung] Raneg [Raoeng] via Brembeinri,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1932-05-15">15 May 1932</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Clason-Laarman EHH</emphasis>
|
||
-
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">157</emphasis>
|
||
(L);
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur">East Java</collectingRegion>
|
||
, SE
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur">Java</collectingRegion>
|
||
, 1880,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Forbes 1019</emphasis>
|
||
(BM);
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Tengah">Central Java</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Tengah">Central Java</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:779F22F40E43567BBB67A0AD408A2918:3D50C79E497F9AA4676E4809C9D23409" country="Indonesia" county="Blumbang" municipality="Mt. Lawu" name="Slamet Mountain" stateProvince="Java">Slamet Mountain</location>
|
||
, between base camp Beraba-top of summit,
|
||
<collectingDate value="2004-03-17">17 Mar 2004</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hoover et al. Deden-113</emphasis>
|
||
(A);
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Tengah">Central Java</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:779F22F40E43567BBB67A0AD408A2918:45F9E3C1AE4FD7CA58369A2DAF9804E5" country="Indonesia" county="Blumbang" municipality="Mt. Lawu" name="Mt. Prahu" stateProvince="Java">Mt. Prahu</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Horsfield s.n.</emphasis>
|
||
(BM);
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Tengah">Central Java</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Surakarta,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Horsfield s.n.</emphasis>
|
||
(BM);
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Tengah">Central Java</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:779F22F40E43567BBB67A0AD408A2918:59C5D753283082602FDAEFAC12FEFA5C" country="Indonesia" county="Blumbang" municipality="Mt. Lawu" name="Mt. Prahu" stateProvince="Java">Mt. Prahu</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Horsfield s.n.</emphasis>
|
||
(BM);
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Tengah">Central Java</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>Blambangan</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:779F22F40E43567BBB67A0AD408A2918:4742AE89B9E5FB272096A23BFA9DB04B" country="Indonesia" county="Blumbang" municipality="Mt. Lawu" name="Mt. Prahu" stateProvince="Java">Mt. Prahu</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Horsfield s.n.</emphasis>
|
||
(BM);
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur">East Java</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>Pasoeroean G</collectorName>
|
||
[unung] Smeroe,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Jesweit s.n.</emphasis>
|
||
(L);
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Tengah">Central Java</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Tenggu, Penandjaan,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1932-07-31">31 Jul 1932</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Kleinhoonte 371</emphasis>
|
||
(L);
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Tengah">Central Java</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>Besoeki, G</collectorName>
|
||
[unung] Merapi,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1916-07-18">18 Jul 1916</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectorName>Koorders</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
&
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectorName>Koorders-Schumacher</collectorName>
|
||
43218 B
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(L);
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur">East Java</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Res. Besoeki Kawah Idjen,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1916-11-01">1 Nov 1916</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectorName>Koorders</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
&
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectorName>Koorders-Schumacher</collectorName>
|
||
43214B
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(L);
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur">East Java</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Besoeki, Jang Plateau,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1916-08-12">12 Aug 1916</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectorName>Koorders</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
&
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectorName>Koorders-Schumacher</collectorName>
|
||
43463
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(L);
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur">East Java</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Tdjan plateau,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:779F22F40E43567BBB67A0AD408A2918:3B0E2EF0B6743315DCFE2A6CC7B376E7" country="Indonesia" county="Blumbang" municipality="Mt. Lawu" name="Mt. Raung" stateProvince="Java">Mt. Raung</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1938-11">Nov 1938</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Kostermans s.n.</emphasis>
|
||
(L);
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Tengah">Central Java</collectingRegion>
|
||
, G[unung] Muria, Tjollo,
|
||
<locationDeviation location="Kudus">N of Kudus</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1951-11-25">25 Nov 1951</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Kostermans 6278</emphasis>
|
||
(L);
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Barat">West Java</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Malawar,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1875-12">Dec 1875</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Kuntze 5410</emphasis>
|
||
(DUKE, NY);
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Barat">West Java</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Gunong Gede,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1979-03-06">6 Mar 1979</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Murata et al. 2021</emphasis>
|
||
(L);
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur">East Java</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Pasoeroean,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1935-06-04">4 Jun 1935</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:779F22F40E43567BBB67A0AD408A2918:869C5F0BA42DE50B18478ECA26944A42" country="Indonesia" county="Blumbang" municipality="Mt. Lawu" name="Neth Ind Forest" stateProvince="Java">Neth Ind Forest</location>
|
||
Service 7038
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(L);
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur">East Java</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Pasoeroean,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1935-06-04">4 Jun 1935</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:779F22F40E43567BBB67A0AD408A2918:A5DC14AC2D5737BDA49B678A01C703B0" country="Indonesia" county="Blumbang" municipality="Mt. Lawu" name="Neth Ind Forest" stateProvince="Java">Neth Ind Forest</location>
|
||
Service 7056
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(A);
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur">East Java</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Tosari 49,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectorName>Proefstation voor de Javasuikerindustrie</collectorName>
|
||
s.n.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(L);
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur">East Java</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Tosari 52,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectorName>Proefstation voor de Javasuikerindustrie</collectorName>
|
||
s.n.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(L);
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Tengah">Central Java</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Tengah">Central Java</collectingRegion>
|
||
Merbaboe,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1922-07">Jul 1922</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectorName>Roorda van Eysinga</collectorName>
|
||
s.n.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MO);
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur">East Java</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>Tosari</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>Pasoeroean</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectorName>Teysmann</collectorName>
|
||
s.n.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(CAL, K);
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur">East Java</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>Tengergebergte</collectorName>
|
||
tusschen
|
||
<collectorName>Ngadisari</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:779F22F40E43567BBB67A0AD408A2918:377D2CA5E9EFA06F921BCECBBD37C1F9" country="Indonesia" county="Blumbang" municipality="Mt. Lawu" name="Zandzee en Tosari" stateProvince="Java">Zandzee en Tosari</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectorName>Went</collectorName>
|
||
s.n.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(L);
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Tengah">Central Java</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>Meapi</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>Catu</collectorName>
|
||
septr,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectorName>Without</collectorName>
|
||
collector s.n.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(U); [iter
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur">Java</collectingRegion>
|
||
secundum],
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectorName>Zollinger</collectorName>
|
||
1790
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(LE, P)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1909-05-09" collectingDateMax="1936-06-16" collectingDateMin="1909-05-09" collectorName="de Voogd, Rindjani Vulkangebirge N Seite, Elbert" country="Indonesia" county="Klein Soenda Eilanden" location="Segara" municipality="Plawangan" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="West Nusa Tenggara">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Indonesia" name="Nusa Tenggara Barat">West Nusa Tenggara</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty>Klein Soenda Eilanden</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Plawangan</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:779F22F40E43567BBB67A0AD408A2918:B49E977EC28599FED161787829E50C3B" country="Indonesia" county="Klein Soenda Eilanden" municipality="Plawangan" name="Segara" stateProvince="West Nusa Tenggara">Segara</location>
|
||
anak,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1936-06-16">16 Jun 1936</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectorName>de Voogd</collectorName>
|
||
2654
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(GH, NY); Lombok,
|
||
<collectorName>Rindjani Vulkangebirge N Seite</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1909-05-09">9 May 1909</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectorName>Elbert</collectorName>
|
||
1327
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(L)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |