571 lines
37 KiB
XML
571 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-207-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9" ModsDocID="1314-2003-207-1" checkinTime="1663699675791" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Couvreur, Thomas L. P., Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J., Crozier, Francoise, Ghogue, Jean-Paul, Hoekstra, Paul H., Kamdem, Narcisse G., Johnson, David M., Murray, Nancy A. & Sonke, Bonaventure" docDate="2022" docId="7712CE1CCADE45950D9DC8C78EE9F72A" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 207: 1-532" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 207" docPubDate="2022-09-20" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432" docTitle="Xylopia hypolampra Mildbr., Notizbl. Koenigl. Bot. Gart. Berlin, Append. 27: 18 1913" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9" masterDocTitle="Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45" masterLastPageNumber="532" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1663699675791" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Couvreur, Thomas L. P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">thomas.couvreur@ird.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Crozier, Francoise</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ghogue, Jean-Paul</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hoekstra, Paul H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kamdem, Narcisse G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Johnson, David M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Murray, Nancy A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sonke, Bonaventure</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-09-20</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>207</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>532</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-207-1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7712CE1CCADE45950D9DC8C78EE9F72A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7712CE1CCADE45950D9DC8C78EE9F72A" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<taxonomicName authority="Mildbr., Notizbl. Koenigl. Bot. Gart. Berlin, Append. 27: 18, 1913" authorityName="Mildbr., Notizbl. Koenigl. Bot. Gart. Berlin, Append. 27: 18" authorityYear="1913" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xylopia hypolampra" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hypolampra">
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Xylopia hypolampra Mildbr., Notizbl.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Königl">Koenigl</normalizedToken>
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. Bot. Gart. Berlin, Append. 27: 18, 1913
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 144" captionStartId="F161" captionText="Figure 144. Xylopia hypolampra A flowering branch B detail of dense pubescence on lower side of leaves C flower D detail of receptacle, all petals removed E outer petal, inner view F inner petal, inner view G stamen, front view H staminode, outer whorl I staminode, inner whorl J carpel K detail of ovules L fruit M longitudinal section of monocarp and seeds N detail of seed, side view A-K from Le Testu 8094 L-N from Tisserant 1385. Drawings by Helene Lamourdedieu, Publications Scientifiques du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris; modified from Le Thomas (1969 b; pl. 34, p. 183)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432.figure144" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/745609" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 144</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 145" captionStartId="F162" captionText="Figure 145. Xylopia hypolampra A tree B detail of trunk, note light grey with patches of darker grey C flowering branch D flower, side view E flower, top view F immature fruit G mature fruit, opened, note seed covered in white sarcotesta A Couvreur 483, Lele, Cameroon B-G Couvreur 568, Gabon. Photos Thomas L. P. Couvreur." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432.figure145" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/745610" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 145</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Map 17" captionStartId="F156" captionText="Map 17. A Uvariopsis zenkeri B Xylopia aethiopica C Xylopia africana D Xylopia aurantiiodora E Xylopia calva F Xylopia cupularis G Xylopia elliotii H Xylopia gilbertii I Xylopia hypolampra. White borders represent region limits in Cameroon; green patches represent protected areas (see methods and Suppl. material 1: Fig. S 1)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432.map17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/745604" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">; Map 17I</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xylopia brieyi" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brieyi">= Xylopia brieyi</taxonomicName>
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De Wild., Bull. Jard. Bot.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="État">Etat</normalizedToken>
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4: 385, 1914. Type. Democratic Republic of the Congo. Kongo Central Province, Ganda-Sundi,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">de Briey J. 108</emphasis>
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, 8 Oct 1911: lectotype, designated by
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.97.20975" author="Johnson, DM" journalOrPublisher="PhytoKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 252" refId="B163" refString="Johnson, DM, Murray, NA, 2018. A revision of Xylopia L. (Annonaceae): the species of Tropical Africa. PhytoKeys 97: 1 - 252, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.97.20975" title="A revision of Xylopia L. (Annonaceae): the species of Tropical Africa." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.97.20975" volume="97" year="2018">Johnson and Murray (2018)</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 169: BR[BR 0000008824844]; isolectotypes: BR[BR0000008824790, BR 0000008824806, BR 0000008824813, BR 0000008824837]; US[US1270066].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1911-05-13" collectorName="Mildbraed G. W. J." country="Cameroon" location="East Region" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="East Region" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<collectingCountry name="Cameroon">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion country="Cameroon" name="East">East Region</collectingRegion>
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;
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Lomié">Lomie</normalizedToken>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<collectorName>Mildbraed G.W.J.</collectorName>
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5183
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</emphasis>
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,
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<collectingDate value="1911-05-13">13 May 1911</collectingDate>
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:
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<typeStatus>lectotype</typeStatus>
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, designated by
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<bibRefCitation author="Le Thomas, A" editor="Aubreville, A" journalOrPublisher="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 371" refId="B179" refString="Le Thomas, A, 1969b. Annonacees. In: Aubreville, A, Ed., Flore du Gabon. Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris: 1 - 371" title="Annonacees." volumeTitle="Flore du Gabon." year="1969 b">Le Thomas (1969b)</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 181: HBG[HBG502479]
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Tree, 30-40 m tall, d.b.h. up to 80 cm; stilt roots and buttresses absent. Old branches glabrous, young branches glabrous to pubescent, with fine matted hairs 0.2-0.4 mm long. Leaves: petiole 5 mm long, 1-2 mm wide, pubescent, grooved, blade inserted on the side of the petiole;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">blade 5.7-7.5 cm long, 1.4-1.9 cm wide, lanceolate to elliptic</emphasis>
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, apex acuminate to acute, acumen 1.2 cm long, base cuneate to rounded, subcoriaceous,
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">below densely silvery-sericeous when young and old</emphasis>
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, above glabrous when young and old, discolorous; midrib sunken or flat, above glabrous when young and old, below densely pubescent when young and old; secondary veins 10 to 18 pairs, glabrous above; tertiary venation reticulate. Individuals bisexual; inflorescences ramiflorous on young foliate branches, axillary, peduncle absent. Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 3 whorls, 1 to 3 per inflorescence; pedicel 2-4 mm long, ca. 1 mm in diameter, pubescent; in fruit 3-6 mm long, 3-5 mm in diameter, glabrous; bracts 3 to 4, evenly spaced, ca. 2 mm long, 1-2 mm wide; sepals 3, valvate, basally fused, 2-3 mm long, 2-3 mm wide, triangular, apex acute, base truncate, green, pubescent outside, glabrous inside; petals free, subequal; outer petals 3, 25-28.7 mm long, 2.5-2.6 mm wide at base, linear, apex obtuse, base broad and concave, yellow to light green, pubescent with base glabrous to sericeous outside, pubescent and glabrous towards base inside; inner petals 3, valvate, 16-31 mm long, 1.9-2.5 mm wide at base, linear, apex acute, base broad and concave, yellow to light green, pubescent outside, pubescent inside; stamens ca. 100, in 7 to 8 rows, 1-2 mm long, oblong; connective apex shield-like, glabrous, red; carpels 7 to 12, ovary ca. 1 mm long, stigmas connivent, sometimes free at tips, filiform, 1.6-2.5 mm long, pubescent. Monocarps
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sessile</emphasis>
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; monocarps 6 to 8, 26-41 mm long, 11-22 mm wide, obovoid, ellipsoid or oblongoid, becoming slightly ridged and sunken between the ridges when dried, apex rounded, glabrous, greenish brown,
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">flecked with pale brown lenticels outside</emphasis>
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, endocarp pink-red; seeds up to 10 per monocarp,
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in two rows</emphasis>
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, 7-11 mm long, 6-8 mm wide, ellipsoid;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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sarcotesta greenish white
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in vivo</emphasis>
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; aril absent.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432.figure144" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/745609" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 144" startId="F161">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 144.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Mildbr., Notizbl. Koenigl. Bot. Gart. Berlin, Append. 27: 18" authorityYear="1913" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xylopia hypolampra" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hypolampra">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Xylopia hypolampra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
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flowering branch
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
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detail of dense pubescence on lower side of leaves
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
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flower
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||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
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detail of receptacle, all petals removed
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
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outer petal, inner view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
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inner petal, inner view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
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stamen, front view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
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||
staminode, outer whorl
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||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
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||
staminode, inner whorl
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J</emphasis>
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carpel
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||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K</emphasis>
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detail of ovules
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L</emphasis>
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fruit
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M</emphasis>
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longitudinal section of monocarp and seeds
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N</emphasis>
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detail of seed, side view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-K</emphasis>
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from
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Le Testu 8094</emphasis>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L-N</emphasis>
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from
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tisserant 1385</emphasis>
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. Drawings by
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Hélène">Helene</normalizedToken>
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||
Lamourdedieu, Publications Scientifiques du
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Muséum">Museum</normalizedToken>
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||
national
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<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Histoire">d'Histoire</normalizedToken>
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||
naturelle, Paris; modified from
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<bibRefCitation author="Le Thomas, A" editor="Aubreville, A" journalOrPublisher="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 371" refId="B179" refString="Le Thomas, A, 1969b. Annonacees. In: Aubreville, A, Ed., Flore du Gabon. Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris: 1 - 371" title="Annonacees." volumeTitle="Flore du Gabon." year="1969 b">Le Thomas (1969b</bibRefCitation>
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; pl. 34, p. 183).
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</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
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||
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432.figure145" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/745610" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 145" startId="F162">
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||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 145.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Mildbr., Notizbl. Koenigl. Bot. Gart. Berlin, Append. 27: 18" authorityYear="1913" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xylopia hypolampra" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hypolampra">
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||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Xylopia hypolampra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
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tree
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
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detail of trunk, note light grey with patches of darker grey
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
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flowering branch
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
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flower, side view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
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flower, top view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
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immature fruit
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
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mature fruit, opened, note seed covered in white sarcotesta
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Couvreur 483</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lélé">Lele</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Cameroon
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B-G</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Couvreur 568</emphasis>
|
||
, Gabon. Photos Thomas L.P. Couvreur.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Central Cameroon to southwestern Central African Republic and south to southwestern Democratic Republic of the Congo; in Cameroon known from East, South, Central and South-West regions.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A common species, in lowland or submontane evergreen or semi-deciduous rain forest, sometimes along forest edges, and in gallery forest. Altitude 400-900 m. a.s.l.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="local and common names known in cameroon">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Local and common names known in Cameroon.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="abiès">abies</normalizedToken>
|
||
(Bulu,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">de Wilde 7963</emphasis>
|
||
), odjobi (
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Foury 101</emphasis>
|
||
); moley,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="munjié">munjie</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="monjié">monjie</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="sangé">sange</normalizedToken>
|
||
, sangi (Bibaya); nom akwi, mvomba (
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Yaoundé">Yaounde</normalizedToken>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="iucn conservation status">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">IUCN conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Least Concern (LC) (Botanic Gardens Conservation International and IUCN SSC Global Tree Specialist Group 2019f).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="uses in cameroon">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Uses in Cameroon.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">None reported.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mildbr., Notizbl. Koenigl. Bot. Gart. Berlin, Append. 27: 18" authorityYear="1913" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xylopia hypolampra" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hypolampra">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Xylopia hypolampra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is easily distinguished from other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="L., Systema Naturae ed. 10, 2: 1250" authorityYear="1759" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xylopia" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Xylopia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its narrow, lanceolate to elliptic leaves that are distinctly silvery-sericeous below. The flower pedicels are short, the flowers appearing sessile in the leaf axils. The monocarps are sessile and when fresh are brown with pale brown lenticels. At maturity the monocarps open along 3 lines, and reflex strongly, showing the seeds covered with a greenish white sarcotesta on a red endocarp. Hornbills and monkeys feed on the fruits and seeds; at the Dja Faunal Reserve site in Cameroon
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Bucerotidae" genus="Ceratogymna" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ceratogymna hornbills" order="Bucerotiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hornbills">Ceratogymna hornbills</taxonomicName>
|
||
were particularly effective in extending the seed shadow for individual trees (
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/s004420000445" author="Holbrook, KM" journalOrPublisher="Oecologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="249 - 257" refId="B157" refString="Holbrook, KM, Smith, TB, 2000. Seed dispersal and movement patterns in two species of Ceratogymna hornbills in a West African tropical lowland forest. Oecologia 125: 249 - 257, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s004420000445" title="Seed dispersal and movement patterns in two species of Ceratogymna hornbills in a West African tropical lowland forest." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s004420000445" volume="125" year="2000">Holbrook and Smith 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Central Region</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1911-05-13" collectingDateMax="2019-03-04" collectingDateMin="1911-05-13" collectorName="Cheek M., Couvreur T. L. P., Foury P., de Yaounde, Mpom B., Letouzey R., Mildbraed G. W. J., de Wilde J. J. F. E, Akom II, van der Burgt X. M." county="Campo town" latitude="2.88" location="Mefou" longLatPrecision="784" longitude="10.58" municipality="Ebinanemeyong village" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7712CE1CCADE45950D9DC8C78EE9F72A:3544C2CAD27753A1344DEBFBC7F625A7" county="Campo town" latitude="2.88" longLatPrecision="784" longitude="10.58" municipality="Ebinanemeyong village" name="Mefou">Mefou</location>
|
||
proposed national park near
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7712CE1CCADE45950D9DC8C78EE9F72A:F39A07B930352EBB2B3EBD9A37C2FCAD" county="Campo town" latitude="2.88" longLatPrecision="784" longitude="10.58" municipality="Ebinanemeyong village" name="Mefou town">Mefou town</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="3.62" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="3.62">3.62°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="11.58" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="11.58">11.58°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingDate value="2004-03-08">08 March 2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectorName>Cheek M.</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
11487 (K,YA);
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7712CE1CCADE45950D9DC8C78EE9F72A:6AE23B8AC533D75D6BFEC1B3EF899C58" county="Campo town" latitude="2.88" longLatPrecision="784" longitude="10.58" municipality="Ebinanemeyong village" name="Mefou National Park">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Méfou">Mefou</normalizedToken>
|
||
National Park
|
||
</location>
|
||
just after Ape Action Africa center along road,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="3.62" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="3.62">3.62°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="11.58" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="11.58">11.58°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingDate value="2013-04-24">24 April 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectorName>Couvreur T.L.P.</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
420 (WAG,YA);
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7712CE1CCADE45950D9DC8C78EE9F72A:3F61689F059769A1210B84410390B568" county="Campo town" latitude="2.88" longLatPrecision="784" longitude="10.58" municipality="Ebinanemeyong village" name="Ottotomo Forest Reserve">Ottotomo Forest Reserve</location>
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
|
||
after reserve base near small loggers road,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="3.66" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="3.66">3.66°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="11.28" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="11.28">11.28°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingDate value="2013-06-25">25 June 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectorName>Couvreur T.L.P.</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
450 (WAG,YA);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Yaoundé">Yaounde</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="3.87" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="3.87">3.87°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="11.52" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="11.52">11.52°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingDate value="1935-01-01">01 January 1935</collectingDate>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectorName>Foury P.</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
101 (OWU,P);
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7712CE1CCADE45950D9DC8C78EE9F72A:0C794A763451A631E0B9AF3D9BF7E55A" county="Campo town" latitude="2.88" longLatPrecision="784" longitude="10.58" municipality="Ebinanemeyong village" name="Banlieu de Yaounde">
|
||
Banlieu
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Yaoundé">Yaounde</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
</location>
|
||
sur une piste
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="après">apres</normalizedToken>
|
||
la borne 9,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="3.87" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="3.87">3.87°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="11.52" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="11.52">11.52°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingDate value="1959-11-26">26 November 1959</collectingDate>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectorName>Mpom B.</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
362 (P,YA).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7712CE1CCADE45950D9DC8C78EE9F72A:DB04037F7F387672C87B4807E0F965B5" county="Campo town" latitude="2.88" longLatPrecision="784" longitude="10.58" municipality="Ebinanemeyong village" name="East Region">East Region</location>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" unit="km" value="74.0">74 km</quantity>
|
||
south of
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7712CE1CCADE45950D9DC8C78EE9F72A:B078447B8421007C0880ED39E496389E" county="Campo town" latitude="2.88" longLatPrecision="784" longitude="10.58" municipality="Ebinanemeyong village" name="Yokadouma">Yokadouma</location>
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
|
||
after Ngato
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
|
||
after river ALPICAM 'base de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="vie’">vie'</normalizedToken>
|
||
then
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
|
||
on forestry road starting
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
|
||
before
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7712CE1CCADE45950D9DC8C78EE9F72A:2DEC11C7966A5934D7E67BAA97472CC2" county="Campo town" latitude="2.88" longLatPrecision="784" longitude="10.58" municipality="Ebinanemeyong village" name="Masea village">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Maséa">Masea</normalizedToken>
|
||
village
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="3.16" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="3.16">3.16°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="14.71" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="14.71">14.71°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingDate value="2019-03-04">04 March 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectorName>Couvreur T.L.P.</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
1198 (MPU,WAG,YA); A
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
|
||
au
|
||
<locationDeviation location="Bange">NE de Bange</locationDeviation>
|
||
(km 75 route Yokadouma-Moloundou),
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="3.02" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="3.02">3.02°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="15.12" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="15.12">15.12°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingDate value="1963-05-25">25 May 1963</collectingDate>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectorName>Letouzey R.</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
5139 (P,YA);
|
||
<locationDeviation firstLocation="Bidjum" secondLocation="Dscha-Posten">entre Bidjum et Dscha-Posten</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="3.15" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="3.15">3.15°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="13.61" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="13.61">13.61°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingDate value="1911-05-13">13 May 1911</collectingDate>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectorName>Mildbraed G.W.J.</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
5183 (HBG); Deng Deng,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="5.2" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5555" value="5.2">5.2°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="13.52" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="13.52">13.52°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingDate value="1914-01-01">01 January 1914</collectingDate>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectorName>Mildbraed G.W.J.</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
8827 (BM,K).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7712CE1CCADE45950D9DC8C78EE9F72A:2A82D211CAAA942CC223B4E7279F97C5" county="Campo town" latitude="2.88" longLatPrecision="784" longitude="10.58" municipality="Ebinanemeyong village" name="South Region">South Region</location>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" unit="km" value="21.0">21 km</quantity>
|
||
east from
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7712CE1CCADE45950D9DC8C78EE9F72A:70D9794704B08A22FE66DC7886FE93AD" county="Campo town" latitude="2.88" longLatPrecision="784" longitude="10.58" municipality="Ebinanemeyong village" name="Lele village">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lélé">Lele</normalizedToken>
|
||
village
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="2.27" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="2.27">2.27°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="13.33" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="13.33">13.33°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingDate value="2013-09-07">07 September 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectorName>Couvreur T.L.P.</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
467 (WAG,YA);
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7712CE1CCADE45950D9DC8C78EE9F72A:4B8F71C001E130250A14C4A42FB5E108" county="Campo town" latitude="2.88" longLatPrecision="784" longitude="10.58" municipality="Ebinanemeyong village" name="Campo Ma'an National Park">
|
||
Campo
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ma’an">Ma'an</normalizedToken>
|
||
National Park
|
||
</location>
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" unit="km" value="11.0">11 km</quantity>
|
||
on trail from
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Ebinanemeyong village</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
on road
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
|
||
from Nyabessan to
|
||
<collectingCounty>Campo town</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="2.47" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="2.47">2.47°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="10.33" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="10.33">10.33°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingDate value="2015-02-13">13 February 2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectorName>Couvreur T.L.P.</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
694 (WAG,YA);
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" unit="km" value="17.0">17 km</quantity>
|
||
on the road from Ebolowa to Minkok,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="2.81" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="2.81">2.81°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="11.13" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="11.13">11.13°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingDate value="1975-02-06">06 February 1975</collectingDate>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectorName>de Wilde J.J.F.E</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
7963 (B,BR,K,MO,P,U,WAG,YA); Bipindi - Ebolowa,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="3.00" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="3.0">3.00°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="10.92" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="10.92">10.92°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingDate value="1913-12-01">01 December 1913</collectingDate>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectorName>Mildbraed G.W.J.</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
7618 (B,K); Mvie (
|
||
<collectorName>Akom II</collectorName>
|
||
),
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="2.88" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="2.88">2.88°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="10.58" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="10.58">10.58°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingDate value="1998-01-28">28 January 1998</collectingDate>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectorName>van der Burgt X.M.</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
364 (P)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |