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<document id="95BEBACBA154A159C645EFB7737F674D" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2020.1836280" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5029008" ID-ZooBank="6D472E90-DCD1-471F-8A9C-B260C2F2074D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1624563114315" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Gustafsson, Daniel R. &amp; Bush, Sarah E." docDate="2021" docId="336B879A0C44FFD3FE38FBD5FE64A3F1" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.54.33-34.2071-2112.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 54 (33 - 34)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2020.1836280" docStyle="DocumentStyle:485A7191CD41D6261F41521A3380DC73.9:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="485A7191CD41D6261F41521A3380DC73" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Brueelia californica Gustafsson &amp; Bush 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="2090" masterDocId="CF52FFE20C4BFFC7FFDAFFF1FF8BA556" masterDocTitle="Descriptions of seven new species of Brueelia Kéler 1936 (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera: Philopteridae) from North American sparrows (Aves: Passeriformes: Passerellidae), and review of host use by Brueelia vulgata" masterLastPageNumber="2112" masterPageNumber="2071" pageNumber="2085" updateTime="1698975839979" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="E0A1C1461F5A1ABD80D22B28C11398E4" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="FE2EC7AFDF87B711A88CC13C94921A0E">
<mods:title id="1BE5B936E9DDA8046A2E5BD4E769181C">Descriptions of seven new species of Brueelia Kéler 1936 (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera: Philopteridae) from North American sparrows (Aves: Passeriformes: Passerellidae), and review of host use by Brueelia vulgata</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="B765F171FF2E0C7D22085F9EFE764B76" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E1DC94189B92BBF98B89C45F0A50ABDA">
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<mods:namePart id="643913D7AD7BDF2B7966FC4A65471B4E">Gustafsson, Daniel R.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="AF64DE3F5A1A81B42ECF7962F905649E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="64E0378F604EF775181B017D7573052C">
<mods:roleTerm id="588579AEDD7A11CF7FE7E461C7221D3C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6D7C7F477D0953F192A2839038FEB014">Bush, Sarah E.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="4B9016752AF8005E9AA6C24EE2DBE14D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="5DD1D251AD63D62DDF53D7FC2F78087B" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="8CC560E6E96DF456341B4072EA03E4A0">
<mods:title id="65B8F948090B11A037A4983088583524">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="47EF6BCD10ADB7FD5E744C9714694242">
<mods:date id="BFD3DCB9B4BB7A6B27C82A812C926B10">2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="6F5037C868612CAA4681FFD50FD5A3A2" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="C1F9F96FB025FC571B54B70D9034E9F9">2021-02-25</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="32C400C3BC3DEB4598AA8DBA129B1CA3" type="volume">
<mods:number id="184FBB5B2FAC931A8BCC497679284A51">54</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="C4192298C2854A90525C98E0F1B985C0" type="issue">
<mods:number id="4019B02C1EF6BCDF3629208627FF85C1">33 - 34</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="973EC282A953E015FC546CB58FCF6331">2071</mods:start>
<mods:end id="BFC0C59AC3ADF17BCED4E5A6F8427809">2112</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="9584EEC9E4F2FD7D5792FE968A312F51">
<mods:url id="9B40FFBA1F3B990F90A8703BA0690C73">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2020.1836280</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="047522B6FDF0477E80E4A6243442EAA6">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="9C187FD6EBEC8621222308D8BBB3DDD1" type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2020.1836280</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4B06386C7E3977C2B46043F6E1C6561A" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8AF3F6BC0637229E8CED54728FD793F8" type="Zenodo-Dep">5029008</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="21EB3E3D8F3EFC0B3477CD57535B8715" type="ZooBank">6D472E90-DCD1-471F-8A9C-B260C2F2074D</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="336B879A0C44FFD3FE38FBD5FE64A3F1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:336B879A0C44FFD3FE38FBD5FE64A3F1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/336B879A0C44FFD3FE38FBD5FE64A3F1" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="2090" pageId="15" pageNumber="2085">
<subSubSection id="F3D865070C44FFC8FE38FBD5FCC9A169" box="[482,834,1060,1087]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2085" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="BB7D368C0C44FFC8FE38FBD5FCC9A169" blockId="15.[482,834,1060,1087]" box="[482,834,1060,1087]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2085">
<heading id="E03581E00C44FFC8FE38FBD5FCC9A169" box="[482,834,1060,1087]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="2085" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="7CC24D0F0C44FFC8FE38FBD5FD51A169" authority="Gustafsson &amp; Bush, 2021" authorityName="Gustafsson &amp; Bush" authorityYear="2021" box="[482,730,1060,1087]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="2085" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="89B6EA9E0C44FFC8FE38FBD5FD51A169" bold="true" box="[482,730,1060,1087]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="2085">Brueelia californica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="928557E50C44FFC8FD38FBD5FCC9A169" box="[738,834,1060,1087]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2085" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F3D865070C44FFC8FF7AFB8AFE3FA076" pageId="15" pageNumber="2085" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="BB7D368C0C44FFC8FF7AFB8AFE98A1C3" blockId="15.[160,741,1147,1208]" box="[160,275,1147,1173]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2085">
<emphasis id="89B6EA9E0C44FFC8FF7AFB8AFE98A1C3" bold="true" box="[160,275,1147,1173]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="2085">
<typeStatus id="6479882E0C44FFC8FF7AFB8AFF53A1C3" box="[160,216,1147,1173]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2085">Type</typeStatus>
host
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BB7D368C0C44FFC8FF7AFB6EFD6EA1EE" blockId="15.[160,741,1147,1208]" box="[160,741,1183,1208]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2085">
<taxonomicName id="7CC24D0F0C44FFC8FF7AFB6EFE76A1EE" authority="(Vigors 1839)" baseAuthorityName="Vigors" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[160,509,1183,1208]" class="Aves" family="Emberizidae" genus="Melozone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="2085" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crissalis">
<emphasis id="89B6EA9E0C44FFC8FF7AFB6EFEE9A1EE" box="[160,354,1183,1208]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="2085">Melozone crissalis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="DF534B7D0C44FFC8FEB5FB6EFE7EA1EE" author="Vigors NA" box="[367,501,1183,1208]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2085" refId="ref16988" refString="Vigors NA. 1839. The zoology of Captain Beechey's voyage. London: Bohn." type="book" year="1839">Vigors 1839</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
–
<collectingRegion id="7906F86E0C44FFC8FDC3FB6EFD08A1EE" box="[537,643,1183,1208]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="15" pageNumber="2085">California</collectingRegion>
towhee.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BB7D368C0C44FFC8FF7AFB15FEBDA1A8" blockId="15.[160,436,1252,1312]" box="[160,310,1252,1278]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2085">
<emphasis id="89B6EA9E0C44FFC8FF7AFB15FEBDA1A8" bold="true" box="[160,310,1252,1278]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="2085">
<typeStatus id="6479882E0C44FFC8FF7AFB15FF53A1A8" box="[160,216,1252,1278]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2085">Type</typeStatus>
locality
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BB7D368C0C44FFC8FF7AFAF6FE3FA076" blockId="15.[160,436,1252,1312]" box="[160,436,1287,1312]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2085">
<materialsCitation id="0BAA3CD10C44FFC8FF7AFAF6FE3BA076" box="[160,432,1287,1312]" country="United States of America" location="California" pageId="15" pageNumber="2085" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingRegion id="7906F86E0C44FFC8FF7AFAF6FE86A076" box="[160,269,1287,1312]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="15" pageNumber="2085">California</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="C3D5761C0C44FFC8FECDFAF6FE3BA076" box="[279,432,1287,1312]" name="United States of America" pageId="15" pageNumber="2085">United States</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F3D865070C44FFC8FF7AFABDFE53A396" pageId="15" pageNumber="2085" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="BB7D368C0C44FFC8FF7AFABDFE9FA030" blockId="15.[160,1156,1356,1728]" box="[160,276,1356,1382]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2085">
<emphasis id="89B6EA9E0C44FFC8FF7AFABDFE9FA030" bold="true" box="[160,276,1356,1382]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="2085">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BB7D368C0C44FFC8FF7AFA9EFE53A396" blockId="15.[160,1156,1356,1728]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2085">
<taxonomicName id="7CC24D0F0C44FFC8FF7AFA9EFEFAA0DE" authority="Gustafsson &amp; Bush, 2021" authorityName="Gustafsson &amp; Bush" authorityYear="2021" box="[160,369,1391,1416]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="2085" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="89B6EA9E0C44FFC8FF7AFA9EFEFAA0DE" box="[160,369,1391,1416]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="2085">Brueelia californica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="928557E50C44FFC8FEA1FA9EFE5FA0DE" box="[379,468,1391,1416]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2085" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="7CC24D0F0C44FFC8FD76FA9EFCF0A0DE" authority="Gustafsson &amp; Bush, 2021" authorityName="Gustafsson &amp; Bush" authorityYear="2021" box="[684,891,1391,1416]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="2085" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canyonica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="89B6EA9E0C44FFC8FD76FA9EFCF0A0DE" box="[684,891,1391,1416]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="2085">Brueelia canyonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="928557E50C44FFC8FC5FFA9EFC6BA0DE" box="[901,992,1391,1416]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2085" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, with which it shares the following characters:
<emphasis id="89B6EA9E0C44FFC8FDC9FA63FDB2A0FD" box="[531,569,1426,1451]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="2085">aps</emphasis>
absent from male tergopleurites VI–VII (
<figureCitation id="23F92A090C44FFC8FBD4FA63FB0FA0FD" box="[1038,1156,1426,1451]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="16.[160,225,1647,1670]" captionTargetBox="[167,1143,144,1606]" captionTargetId="figure-9@16.[163,1153,142,1615]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 7. Brueelia californica sp. nov. ex Melozone crissalis (Vigors 1839). (A) male habitus, dorsal and ventral views; (b) female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5029024" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5029024/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="2085">Figures 7a</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="23F92A090C44FFC8FF0DFA44FF7FA098" box="[215,244,1461,1486]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="18.[160,225,1468,1491]" captionTargetBox="[167,1150,144,1431]" captionTargetId="figure-47@18.[163,1153,142,1437]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 9. Brueelia canyonica sp. nov. ex Melozone fusca (Swainson 1827). (a) male habitus, dorsal and ventral views; (b) female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5029028" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5029028/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="2085">9a</figureCitation>
);
<emphasis id="89B6EA9E0C44FFC8FED0FA44FE95A098" box="[266,286,1461,1486]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="2085">ss</emphasis>
present on male tergopleurite V (
<figureCitation id="23F92A090C44FFC8FD63FA44FCBAA098" box="[697,817,1461,1486]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="16.[160,225,1647,1670]" captionTargetBox="[167,1143,144,1606]" captionTargetId="figure-9@16.[163,1153,142,1615]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 7. Brueelia californica sp. nov. ex Melozone crissalis (Vigors 1839). (A) male habitus, dorsal and ventral views; (b) female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5029024" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5029024/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="2085">Figures 7a</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="23F92A090C44FFC8FCAEFA44FC1AA098" box="[884,913,1461,1486]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="18.[160,225,1468,1491]" captionTargetBox="[167,1150,144,1431]" captionTargetId="figure-47@18.[163,1153,142,1437]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 9. Brueelia canyonica sp. nov. ex Melozone fusca (Swainson 1827). (a) male habitus, dorsal and ventral views; (b) female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5029028" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5029028/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="2085">9a</figureCitation>
);
<emphasis id="89B6EA9E0C44FFC8FC7DFA44FC34A098" box="[935,959,1461,1486]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="2085">ps</emphasis>
absent on male abdominal segment III (
<figureCitation id="23F92A090C44FFC8FE6BFA26FDACA0A6" box="[433,551,1495,1520]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="16.[160,225,1647,1670]" captionTargetBox="[167,1143,144,1606]" captionTargetId="figure-9@16.[163,1153,142,1615]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 7. Brueelia californica sp. nov. ex Melozone crissalis (Vigors 1839). (A) male habitus, dorsal and ventral views; (b) female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5029024" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5029024/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="2085">Figures 7a</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="23F92A090C44FFC8FDBEFA26FD0AA0A6" box="[612,641,1495,1520]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="18.[160,225,1468,1491]" captionTargetBox="[167,1150,144,1431]" captionTargetId="figure-47@18.[163,1153,142,1437]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 9. Brueelia canyonica sp. nov. ex Melozone fusca (Swainson 1827). (a) male habitus, dorsal and ventral views; (b) female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5029028" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5029028/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="2085">9a</figureCitation>
), but present on female abdominal segment III (
<figureCitation id="23F92A090C44FFC8FF19FA0BFEB3A345" box="[195,312,1530,1555]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="16.[160,225,1647,1670]" captionTargetBox="[167,1143,144,1606]" captionTargetId="figure-9@16.[163,1153,142,1615]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 7. Brueelia californica sp. nov. ex Melozone crissalis (Vigors 1839). (A) male habitus, dorsal and ventral views; (b) female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5029024" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5029024/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="2085">Figures 7B</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="23F92A090C44FFC8FEA9FA0BFE19A345" box="[371,402,1530,1555]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="18.[160,225,1468,1491]" captionTargetBox="[167,1150,144,1431]" captionTargetId="figure-47@18.[163,1153,142,1437]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 9. Brueelia canyonica sp. nov. ex Melozone fusca (Swainson 1827). (a) male habitus, dorsal and ventral views; (b) female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5029028" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5029028/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="2085">9b</figureCitation>
); gonopore broad (
<figureCitation id="23F92A090C44FFC8FDB4FA0BFD6AA345" box="[622,737,1530,1555]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="17.[160,225,1639,1662]" captionTargetBox="[167,1151,146,1604]" captionTargetId="figure-9@17.[163,1153,142,1607]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 8. Brueelia californica sp. nov. ex Melozone crissalis (Vigors 1839). (a) male head, dorsal and ventral views; (b) male genitalia, dorsal view (c) male mesosome, ventral view; (d) male paramere, dorsal view; (e) female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5029026" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5029026/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="2085">Figures 8c</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="23F92A090C44FFC8FCC6FA0BFCCDA345" box="[796,838,1530,1555]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="19.[160,225,1592,1615]" captionTargetBox="[166,1149,145,1556]" captionTargetId="figure-9@19.[163,1153,142,1561]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 10. Brueelia canyonica sp. nov. ex Melozone fusca (Swainson 1827). (a) male head, dorsal and ventral views; (b) male genitalia, dorsal view (c) male mesosome, ventral view; (d) male paramere, dorsal view; (e) female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5029030" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5029030/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="2085">10c</figureCitation>
); rugose area of mesosomal lobes confined to posterior margin (
<figureCitation id="23F92A090C44FFC8FDF4F9ECFD15A360" box="[558,670,1565,1590]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="17.[160,225,1639,1662]" captionTargetBox="[167,1151,146,1604]" captionTargetId="figure-9@17.[163,1153,142,1607]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 8. Brueelia californica sp. nov. ex Melozone crissalis (Vigors 1839). (a) male head, dorsal and ventral views; (b) male genitalia, dorsal view (c) male mesosome, ventral view; (d) male paramere, dorsal view; (e) female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5029026" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5029026/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="2085">Figures 8c</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="23F92A090C44FFC8FD0FF9ECFC8BA360" box="[725,768,1565,1590]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="19.[160,225,1592,1615]" captionTargetBox="[166,1149,145,1556]" captionTargetId="figure-9@19.[163,1153,142,1561]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 10. Brueelia canyonica sp. nov. ex Melozone fusca (Swainson 1827). (a) male head, dorsal and ventral views; (b) male genitalia, dorsal view (c) male mesosome, ventral view; (d) male paramere, dorsal view; (e) female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5029030" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5029030/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="2085">10c</figureCitation>
). The two species can be separated by the following characters: proximal mesosome narrowly rounded in
<taxonomicName id="7CC24D0F0C44FFC8FC2BF9CEFB08A30E" authorityName="Gustafsson &amp; Bush" authorityYear="2021" box="[1009,1155,1599,1624]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="2085" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californica">
<emphasis id="89B6EA9E0C44FFC8FC2BF9CEFB08A30E" box="[1009,1155,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="2085">B. californica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="23F92A090C44FFC8FF72F993FE99A32D" box="[168,274,1634,1659]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="17.[160,225,1639,1662]" captionTargetBox="[167,1151,146,1604]" captionTargetId="figure-9@17.[163,1153,142,1607]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 8. Brueelia californica sp. nov. ex Melozone crissalis (Vigors 1839). (a) male head, dorsal and ventral views; (b) male genitalia, dorsal view (c) male mesosome, ventral view; (d) male paramere, dorsal view; (e) female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5029026" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5029026/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="2085">Figure 8c</figureCitation>
), but broadly rounded in
<taxonomicName id="7CC24D0F0C44FFC8FD9EF993FD5AA32D" authorityName="Gustafsson &amp; Bush" authorityYear="2021" box="[580,721,1634,1659]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="2085" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canyonica">
<emphasis id="89B6EA9E0C44FFC8FD9EF993FD5AA32D" box="[580,721,1634,1659]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="2085">B. canyonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="23F92A090C44FFC8FD38F993FCD1A32D" box="[738,858,1634,1659]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="19.[160,225,1592,1615]" captionTargetBox="[166,1149,145,1556]" captionTargetId="figure-9@19.[163,1153,142,1561]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 10. Brueelia canyonica sp. nov. ex Melozone fusca (Swainson 1827). (a) male head, dorsal and ventral views; (b) male genitalia, dorsal view (c) male mesosome, ventral view; (d) male paramere, dorsal view; (e) female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5029030" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5029030/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="2085">Figure 10c</figureCitation>
); gonopore with concave antero-lateral corners in
<taxonomicName id="7CC24D0F0C44FFC8FE6AF974FDB0A3C8" authorityName="Gustafsson &amp; Bush" authorityYear="2021" box="[432,571,1669,1694]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="2085" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californica">
<emphasis id="89B6EA9E0C44FFC8FE6AF974FDB0A3C8" box="[432,571,1669,1694]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="2085">B. californica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="23F92A090C44FFC8FD92F974FD25A3C8" box="[584,686,1669,1694]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="17.[160,225,1639,1662]" captionTargetBox="[167,1151,146,1604]" captionTargetId="figure-9@17.[163,1153,142,1607]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 8. Brueelia californica sp. nov. ex Melozone crissalis (Vigors 1839). (a) male head, dorsal and ventral views; (b) male genitalia, dorsal view (c) male mesosome, ventral view; (d) male paramere, dorsal view; (e) female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5029026" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5029026/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="2085">Figure 8c</figureCitation>
), but with rounded antero-lateral margins in
<taxonomicName id="7CC24D0F0C44FFC8FF67F956FECDA396" authorityName="Gustafsson &amp; Bush" authorityYear="2021" box="[189,326,1703,1728]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="2085" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canyonica">
<emphasis id="89B6EA9E0C44FFC8FF67F956FECDA396" box="[189,326,1703,1728]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="2085">B. canyonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="23F92A090C44FFC8FE8FF956FE41A396" box="[341,458,1703,1728]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="19.[160,225,1592,1615]" captionTargetBox="[166,1149,145,1556]" captionTargetId="figure-9@19.[163,1153,142,1561]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 10. Brueelia canyonica sp. nov. ex Melozone fusca (Swainson 1827). (a) male head, dorsal and ventral views; (b) male genitalia, dorsal view (c) male mesosome, ventral view; (d) male paramere, dorsal view; (e) female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5029030" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5029030/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="2085">Figure 10c</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="EFBD66040C5BFFD7FF7AF99EFD6CA3F5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5029024" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5029024" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5029024/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="2086" startId="16.[160,225,1647,1670]" targetBox="[167,1143,144,1606]" targetPageId="16">
<paragraph id="BB7D368C0C5BFFD7FF7AF99EFD6CA3F5" blockId="16.[160,1155,1647,1699]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2086">
<emphasis id="89B6EA9E0C5BFFD7FF7AF99EFF71A3D0" bold="true" box="[160,250,1647,1670]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2086">Figure 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7CC24D0F0C5BFFD7FEDBF99EFE3CA3D0" authority="Gustafsson &amp; Bush, 2021" authorityName="Gustafsson &amp; Bush" authorityYear="2021" box="[257,439,1647,1670]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="2086" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="89B6EA9E0C5BFFD7FEDBF99EFE3CA3D0" box="[257,439,1647,1670]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="2086">Brueelia californica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="928557E50C5BFFD7FE64F99EFD87A3D0" box="[446,524,1647,1670]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2086" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
ex
<taxonomicName id="7CC24D0F0C5BFFD7FDF4F99EFCE9A3D0" authority="(Vigors 1839)" baseAuthorityName="Vigors" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[558,866,1647,1670]" class="Aves" family="Emberizidae" genus="Melozone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="2086" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crissalis">
<emphasis id="89B6EA9E0C5BFFD7FDF4F99EFD53A3D0" box="[558,728,1647,1670]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="2086">Melozone crissalis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="DF534B7D0C5BFFD7FD3EF99EFCD1A3D0" author="Vigors NA" box="[740,858,1647,1670]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2086" refId="ref16988" refString="Vigors NA. 1839. The zoology of Captain Beechey's voyage. London: Bohn." type="book" year="1839">Vigors 1839</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. (A) male habitus, dorsal and ventral views; (b) female habitus, dorsal and ventral views.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="EFBD66040C5AFFD6FF7AF996FCE6A3EE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5029026" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5029026" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5029026/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="2087" startId="17.[160,225,1639,1662]" targetBox="[167,1151,146,1604]" targetPageId="17">
<paragraph id="BB7D368C0C5AFFD6FF7AF996FCE6A3EE" blockId="17.[160,1157,1639,1720]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2087">
<emphasis id="89B6EA9E0C5AFFD6FF7AF996FF77A328" bold="true" box="[160,252,1639,1662]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2087">Figure 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7CC24D0F0C5AFFD6FEDFF996FE36A328" authority="Gustafsson &amp; Bush, 2021" authorityName="Gustafsson &amp; Bush" authorityYear="2021" box="[261,445,1639,1662]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="2087" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="89B6EA9E0C5AFFD6FEDFF996FE36A328" box="[261,445,1639,1662]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="2087">Brueelia californica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="928557E50C5AFFD6FE1FF996FD9FA328" box="[453,532,1639,1662]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2087" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
ex
<taxonomicName id="7CC24D0F0C5AFFD6FDE1F996FCFFA328" authority="(Vigors 1839)" baseAuthorityName="Vigors" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[571,884,1639,1662]" class="Aves" family="Emberizidae" genus="Melozone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="2087" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crissalis">
<emphasis id="89B6EA9E0C5AFFD6FDE1F996FD6DA328" box="[571,742,1639,1662]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="2087">Melozone crissalis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="DF534B7D0C5AFFD6FD2EF996FCE7A328" author="Vigors NA" box="[756,876,1639,1662]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2087" refId="ref16988" refString="Vigors NA. 1839. The zoology of Captain Beechey's voyage. London: Bohn." type="book" year="1839">Vigors 1839</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. (a) male head, dorsal and ventral views; (b) male genitalia, dorsal view (c) male mesosome, ventral view; (d) male paramere, dorsal view; (e) female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="EFBD66040C59FFD5FF7AFA4DFD6CA0A7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5029028" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5029028" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5029028/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="2088" startId="18.[160,225,1468,1491]" targetBox="[167,1150,144,1431]" targetPageId="18">
<paragraph id="BB7D368C0C59FFD5FF7AFA4DFD6CA0A7" blockId="18.[160,1155,1468,1521]" pageId="18" pageNumber="2088">
<emphasis id="89B6EA9E0C59FFD5FF7AFA4DFF71A085" bold="true" box="[160,250,1468,1491]" pageId="18" pageNumber="2088">Figure 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7CC24D0F0C59FFD5FEDBFA4DFE3FA085" authority="Gustafsson &amp; Bush, 2021" authorityName="Gustafsson &amp; Bush" authorityYear="2021" box="[257,436,1468,1491]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="2088" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canyonica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="89B6EA9E0C59FFD5FEDBFA4DFE3FA085" box="[257,436,1468,1491]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="2088">Brueelia canyonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="928557E50C59FFD5FE61FA4DFD83A085" box="[443,520,1468,1491]" pageId="18" pageNumber="2088" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
ex
<taxonomicName id="7CC24D0F0C59FFD5FDF0FA4DFCECA085" authority="(Swainson 1827)" baseAuthorityName="Swainson" baseAuthorityYear="1827" box="[554,871,1468,1491]" class="Aves" family="Emberizidae" genus="Melozone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="2088" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fusca">
<emphasis id="89B6EA9E0C59FFD5FDF0FA4DFD36A085" box="[554,701,1468,1491]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="2088">Melozone fusca</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="DF534B7D0C59FFD5FD13FA4DFCD5A085" author="Swainson W" box="[713,862,1468,1491]" pageId="18" pageNumber="2088" pagination="433 - 442" refId="ref16815" refString="Swainson W. 1827. A synopsis of the birds discovered in Mexico by W. Bullock, F. L. S. and H. S., and Mr. William Bullock, jun. Phil Mag Ann Chem Math Astr Nat Hist Gen Sci. 1: 433 - 442." type="journal article" year="1827">Swainson 1827</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. (a) male habitus, dorsal and ventral views; (b) female habitus, dorsal and ventral views.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="F3D865070C59FFD3FF7AF9D0FD58A11B" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="2090" pageId="18" pageNumber="2088" type="description">
<paragraph id="BB7D368C0C59FFD5FF7AF9D0FEADA36D" blockId="18.[160,1156,1569,1699]" box="[160,294,1569,1595]" pageId="18" pageNumber="2088">
<emphasis id="89B6EA9E0C59FFD5FF7AF9D0FEADA36D" bold="true" box="[160,294,1569,1595]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="2088">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BB7D368C0C59FFD3FF7AF9B5FCAAA421" blockId="18.[160,1156,1569,1699]" lastBlockId="20.[160,1156,142,375]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="2090" pageId="18" pageNumber="2088">
<emphasis id="89B6EA9E0C59FFD5FF7AF9B5FEAFA308" bold="true" box="[160,292,1604,1630]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="2088">Both sexes.</emphasis>
Head convex dome-shaped (
<figureCitation id="23F92A090C59FFD5FDA3F9B4FD69A308" box="[633,738,1605,1630]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="17.[160,225,1639,1662]" captionTargetBox="[167,1151,146,1604]" captionTargetId="figure-9@17.[163,1153,142,1607]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 8. Brueelia californica sp. nov. ex Melozone crissalis (Vigors 1839). (a) male head, dorsal and ventral views; (b) male genitalia, dorsal view (c) male mesosome, ventral view; (d) male paramere, dorsal view; (e) female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5029026" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5029026/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="2088">Figure 8a</figureCitation>
), lateral margins of preantennal area convex, frons rounded to slightly flattened. Marginal carina moderate, deeply displaced and slightly widened at osculum; median margin undulated. Ventral anterior plate very small, crescent-shaped. Head chaetotaxy as in
<figureCitation id="23F92A090C5FFFD3FD6CFF7FFCA9A5F1" box="[694,802,142,167]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="17.[160,225,1639,1662]" captionTargetBox="[167,1151,146,1604]" captionTargetId="figure-9@17.[163,1153,142,1607]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 8. Brueelia californica sp. nov. ex Melozone crissalis (Vigors 1839). (a) male head, dorsal and ventral views; (b) male genitalia, dorsal view (c) male mesosome, ventral view; (d) male paramere, dorsal view; (e) female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5029026" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5029026/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="2090">Figure 8a</figureCitation>
. Preantennal nodi slender, not bulging. Pre- and post-ocular nodi moderate. Marginal temporal carina with irregular median margin. Gular plate lanceolate. Thoracic and abdominal segments as in
<figureCitation id="23F92A090C5FFFD3FBD5FF25FF3AA459" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="16.[160,225,1647,1670]" captionTargetBox="[167,1143,144,1606]" captionTargetId="figure-9@16.[163,1153,142,1615]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 7. Brueelia californica sp. nov. ex Melozone crissalis (Vigors 1839). (A) male habitus, dorsal and ventral views; (b) female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5029024" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5029024/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="2090">Figure 7a– b</figureCitation>
. Head medium brown with marginal and marginal temporal carinae, margins of antennal socket, and anterior half of gular plate darker; thoracic and abdominal segments pale brown, with proepimera, metepisterna, lateral margins of tergopleurites IV–VIII, and sternal plates IV–VI and subgenital plate medium brown.
</paragraph>
<caption id="EFBD66040C58FFD4FF7AF9C9FCE6A3DC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5029030" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5029030" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5029030/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="2089" startId="19.[160,225,1592,1615]" targetBox="[166,1149,145,1556]" targetPageId="19">
<paragraph id="BB7D368C0C58FFD4FF7AF9C9FCE6A3DC" blockId="19.[160,1157,1592,1674]" pageId="19" pageNumber="2089">
<emphasis id="89B6EA9E0C58FFD4FF7AF9C9FE8CA319" bold="true" box="[160,263,1592,1615]" pageId="19" pageNumber="2089">Figure 10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7CC24D0F0C58FFD4FED5F9C9FE48A319" authority="Gustafsson &amp; Bush, 2021" authorityName="Gustafsson &amp; Bush" authorityYear="2021" box="[271,451,1592,1615]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="2089" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canyonica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="89B6EA9E0C58FFD4FED5F9C9FE48A319" box="[271,451,1592,1615]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="2089">Brueelia canyonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="928557E50C58FFD4FE10F9C9FD93A319" box="[458,536,1592,1615]" pageId="19" pageNumber="2089" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
ex
<taxonomicName id="7CC24D0F0C58FFD4FDE6F9C9FCF0A319" authority="(Swainson 1827)" baseAuthorityName="Swainson" baseAuthorityYear="1827" box="[572,891,1592,1615]" class="Aves" family="Emberizidae" genus="Melozone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="2089" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fusca">
<emphasis id="89B6EA9E0C58FFD4FDE6F9C9FD5BA319" box="[572,720,1592,1615]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="2089">Melozone fusca</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="DF534B7D0C58FFD4FD06F9C9FCF8A319" author="Swainson W" box="[732,883,1592,1615]" pageId="19" pageNumber="2089" pagination="433 - 442" refId="ref16815" refString="Swainson W. 1827. A synopsis of the birds discovered in Mexico by W. Bullock, F. L. S. and H. S., and Mr. William Bullock, jun. Phil Mag Ann Chem Math Astr Nat Hist Gen Sci. 1: 433 - 442." type="journal article" year="1827">Swainson 1827</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. (a) male head, dorsal and ventral views; (b) male genitalia, dorsal view (c) male mesosome, ventral view; (d) male paramere, dorsal view; (e) female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="BB7D368C0C5FFFD3FF7AFE42FDB7A652" blockId="20.[160,1156,435,772]" pageId="20" pageNumber="2090">
<emphasis id="89B6EA9E0C5FFFD3FF7AFE42FF6AA49B" bold="true" box="[160,225,435,461]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="2090">Male.</emphasis>
Thoracic and abdominal chaetotaxy as in
<figureCitation id="23F92A090C5FFFD3FD25FE42FCF9A49A" box="[767,882,435,460]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="16.[160,225,1647,1670]" captionTargetBox="[167,1143,144,1606]" captionTargetId="figure-9@16.[163,1153,142,1615]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 7. Brueelia californica sp. nov. ex Melozone crissalis (Vigors 1839). (A) male habitus, dorsal and ventral views; (b) female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5029024" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5029024/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="2090">Figure 7a</figureCitation>
;
<emphasis id="89B6EA9E0C5FFFD3FC5DFE42FC10A49A" box="[903,923,435,460]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="2090">ss</emphasis>
present on tergopleurite V;
<emphasis id="89B6EA9E0C5FFFD3FEF2FE27FEC2A4B9" box="[296,329,470,495]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="2090">tps</emphasis>
present on tergopleurite VII;
<emphasis id="89B6EA9E0C5FFFD3FD62FE27FD54A4B9" box="[696,735,470,495]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="2090">aps</emphasis>
absent on tergopleurites II–VII;
<emphasis id="89B6EA9E0C5FFFD3FBB1FE27FB08A4B9" box="[1131,1155,470,495]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="2090">ps</emphasis>
absent from abdominal segment III. Basal apodeme narrowing anteriorly (
<figureCitation id="23F92A090C5FFFD3FBE0FE08FF35A762" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="17.[160,225,1639,1662]" captionTargetBox="[167,1151,146,1604]" captionTargetId="figure-9@17.[163,1153,142,1607]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 8. Brueelia californica sp. nov. ex Melozone crissalis (Vigors 1839). (a) male head, dorsal and ventral views; (b) male genitalia, dorsal view (c) male mesosome, ventral view; (d) male paramere, dorsal view; (e) female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5029026" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5029026/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="2090">Figure 8b</figureCitation>
). Proximal mesosome narrowly rounded, long (
<figureCitation id="23F92A090C5FFFD3FCC4FDEAFC18A762" box="[798,915,539,564]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="17.[160,225,1639,1662]" captionTargetBox="[167,1151,146,1604]" captionTargetId="figure-9@17.[163,1153,142,1607]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 8. Brueelia californica sp. nov. ex Melozone crissalis (Vigors 1839). (a) male head, dorsal and ventral views; (b) male genitalia, dorsal view (c) male mesosome, ventral view; (d) male paramere, dorsal view; (e) female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5029026" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5029026/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="2090">Figure 8c</figureCitation>
). Mesosomal lobes slender, rounded, with rugose area limited to posterior margin; 2
<emphasis id="89B6EA9E0C5FFFD3FC1AFDCFFC70A701" box="[960,1019,574,599]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="2090">pmes</emphasis>
sensilla on each side of gonopore. Gonopore shaped as in
<figureCitation id="23F92A090C5FFFD3FD21FD90FCE6A72C" box="[763,877,609,634]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="17.[160,225,1639,1662]" captionTargetBox="[167,1151,146,1604]" captionTargetId="figure-9@17.[163,1153,142,1607]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 8. Brueelia californica sp. nov. ex Melozone crissalis (Vigors 1839). (a) male head, dorsal and ventral views; (b) male genitalia, dorsal view (c) male mesosome, ventral view; (d) male paramere, dorsal view; (e) female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5029026" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5029026/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="2090">Figure 8c</figureCitation>
, with concave anterolateral corners. Penile arms do not reach distal margin of mesosome. Parameres broad, elongated,
<emphasis id="89B6EA9E0C5FFFD3FEA5FD57FE41A7E9" box="[383,458,678,703]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="2090">pst1–2</emphasis>
as in
<figureCitation id="23F92A090C5FFFD3FDC6FD57FD04A7E9" box="[540,655,678,703]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="17.[160,225,1639,1662]" captionTargetBox="[167,1151,146,1604]" captionTargetId="figure-9@17.[163,1153,142,1607]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 8. Brueelia californica sp. nov. ex Melozone crissalis (Vigors 1839). (a) male head, dorsal and ventral views; (b) male genitalia, dorsal view (c) male mesosome, ventral view; (d) male paramere, dorsal view; (e) female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5029026" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5029026/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="2090">Figure 8d</figureCitation>
. Measurements (n = 3, except TL, where n = 2): TL = 1.49–1.52; HL = 0.36; HW = 0.28–0.29; PRW = 0.17–0.18; PTW = 0.27–0.28; AW = 0.36–0.39.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BB7D368C0C5FFFD3FF7AFCB1FD58A11B" blockId="20.[160,1156,832,1101]" pageId="20" pageNumber="2090">
<emphasis id="89B6EA9E0C5FFFD3FF7AFCB1FF76A60C" bold="true" box="[160,253,832,858]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="2090">Female.</emphasis>
Thoracic and abdominal chaetotaxy as in
<figureCitation id="23F92A090C5FFFD3FD24FCB0FCE4A60C" box="[766,879,833,858]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="16.[160,225,1647,1670]" captionTargetBox="[167,1143,144,1606]" captionTargetId="figure-9@16.[163,1153,142,1615]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 7. Brueelia californica sp. nov. ex Melozone crissalis (Vigors 1839). (A) male habitus, dorsal and ventral views; (b) female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5029024" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5029024/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="2090">Figure 7b</figureCitation>
;
<emphasis id="89B6EA9E0C5FFFD3FCA4FCB0FC1DA60C" box="[894,918,833,858]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="2090">ps</emphasis>
present on abdominal segment III. Lateral margins of subgenital plate slightly convergent distally (
<figureCitation id="23F92A090C5FFFD3FF72FC77FE91A6C9" box="[168,282,902,927]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="17.[160,225,1639,1662]" captionTargetBox="[167,1151,146,1604]" captionTargetId="figure-9@17.[163,1153,142,1607]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 8. Brueelia californica sp. nov. ex Melozone crissalis (Vigors 1839). (a) male head, dorsal and ventral views; (b) male genitalia, dorsal view (c) male mesosome, ventral view; (d) male paramere, dorsal view; (e) female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5029026" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5029026/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="2090">Figure 8e</figureCitation>
), with narrow connection to cross-piece. Vulval margin gently rounded (
<figureCitation id="23F92A090C5FFFD3FF72FC58FE92A694" box="[168,281,937,962]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="17.[160,225,1639,1662]" captionTargetBox="[167,1151,146,1604]" captionTargetId="figure-9@17.[163,1153,142,1607]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 8. Brueelia californica sp. nov. ex Melozone crissalis (Vigors 1839). (a) male head, dorsal and ventral views; (b) male genitalia, dorsal view (c) male mesosome, ventral view; (d) male paramere, dorsal view; (e) female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5029026" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5029026/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="2090">Figure 8e</figureCitation>
), with 2–3 short, slender
<emphasis id="89B6EA9E0C5FFFD3FD95FC58FDF7A694" box="[591,636,937,962]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="2090">vms</emphasis>
and 2–3 short, thorn-like
<emphasis id="89B6EA9E0C5FFFD3FC63FC58FC51A694" box="[953,986,937,962]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="2090">vss</emphasis>
on each side; 3–4 short, slender
<emphasis id="89B6EA9E0C5FFFD3FE5BFC3DFE2DA6B3" box="[385,422,972,997]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="2090">vos</emphasis>
on each side of subgenital plate; distal 1
<emphasis id="89B6EA9E0C5FFFD3FC72FC3DFC46A6B3" box="[936,973,972,997]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="2090">vos</emphasis>
median to
<emphasis id="89B6EA9E0C5FFFD3FB87FC3DFBF5A6B3" box="[1117,1150,972,997]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="2090">vss</emphasis>
. Measurements (n = 52, except AW, where n = 51): TL = 1.55–1.79 (1.68); HL = 0.38–0.41 (0.39); HW = 0.30–0.33 (0.31); PRW = 0.19–0.21 (0.20); PTW = 0.27–0.32 (0.30); AW = 0.36–0.47 (0.42).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F3D865070C5FFFD3FF7AFB79FCDDA193" box="[160,854,1160,1221]" pageId="20" pageNumber="2090" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="BB7D368C0C5FFFD3FF7AFB79FE96A1F4" blockId="20.[160,854,1160,1221]" box="[160,285,1160,1186]" pageId="20" pageNumber="2090">
<emphasis id="89B6EA9E0C5FFFD3FF7AFB79FE96A1F4" bold="true" box="[160,285,1160,1186]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="2090">Etymology</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BB7D368C0C5FFFD3FF7AFB5DFCDDA193" blockId="20.[160,854,1160,1221]" box="[160,854,1196,1221]" pageId="20" pageNumber="2090">
<materialsCitation id="0BAA3CD10C5FFFD3FF7AFB5DFCD8A193" box="[160,851,1196,1221]" location="California" pageId="20" pageNumber="2090" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California">
The specific name is derived from the
<typeStatus id="6479882E0C5FFFD3FD8AFB5DFD09A193" box="[592,642,1196,1221]" pageId="20" pageNumber="2090">type</typeStatus>
locality,
<collectingRegion id="7906F86E0C5FFFD3FD3CFB5DFCD8A193" box="[742,851,1196,1221]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="20" pageNumber="2090">California</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F3D865070C5FFFD3FF7AFAF1FC80A0D4" pageId="20" pageNumber="2090" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="BB7D368C0C5FFFD3FF7AFAF1FEF4A04C" blockId="20.[160,1156,1280,1410]" box="[160,383,1280,1306]" pageId="20" pageNumber="2090">
<emphasis id="89B6EA9E0C5FFFD3FF7AFAF1FEF4A04C" bold="true" box="[160,383,1280,1306]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="2090">Material examined</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BB7D368C0C5FFFD3FF7AFAD2FC80A0D4" blockId="20.[160,1156,1280,1410]" pageId="20" pageNumber="2090">
<emphasis id="89B6EA9E0C5FFFD3FF7AFAD2FE0AA06A" box="[160,385,1315,1340]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="2090">
Ex
<taxonomicName id="7CC24D0F0C5FFFD3FF65FAD2FE0AA06A" baseAuthorityName="Vigors" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[191,385,1315,1340]" class="Aves" family="Emberizidae" genus="Melozone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="2090" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crissalis">Melozone crissalis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
[
<materialsCitation id="0BAA3CD10C5FFFD3FE57FAD2FB0AA06A" box="[397,1153,1315,1340]" country="United States of America" location="California" pageId="20" pageNumber="2090" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="holotype">
as
<taxonomicName id="7CC24D0F0C5FFFD3FE74FAD2FD06A06A" baseAuthorityName="Vigors" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[430,653,1315,1340]" class="Aves" family="Emberizidae" genus="Pipilo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="2090" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="fuscus" subSpecies="crissalis">
<emphasis id="89B6EA9E0C5FFFD3FE74FAD2FD06A06A" box="[430,653,1315,1340]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="2090">Pipilo fuscus crissalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
]:
<typeStatus id="6479882E0C5FFFD3FD7BFAD2FC83A06A" box="[673,776,1315,1340]" pageId="20" pageNumber="2090" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="ADC4FD050C5FFFD3FCD5FAD5FCA8A06D" box="[783,803,1316,1339]" pageId="20" pageNumber="2090" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="7906F86E0C5FFFD3FCF5FAD2FC12A06A" box="[815,921,1315,1340]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="20" pageNumber="2090">California</collectingRegion>
[
<collectingCountry id="C3D5761C0C5FFFD3FC7CFAD2FBCFA06A" box="[934,1092,1315,1340]" name="United States of America" pageId="20" pageNumber="2090">United States</collectingCountry>
],
<date id="CF7C104C0C5FFFD3FB89FAD2FB0AA06A" box="[1107,1153,1315,1340]" pageId="20" pageNumber="2090" value="1939-03">Mar</date>
</materialsCitation>
. 1939,
<collectionCode id="DDD3AE490C5FFFD3FF30FAB7FF70A009" box="[234,251,1350,1375]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="20" pageNumber="2090">R</collectionCode>
.
<materialsCitation id="0BAA3CD10C5FFFD3FED1FAB7FDE4A009" box="[267,623,1350,1375]" collectionCode="NHML" collectorName="Meinertzhagen" country="United States of America" pageId="20" pageNumber="2090" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectorName id="1637535A0C5FFFD3FED1FAB7FE3CA009" box="[267,439,1350,1375]" pageId="20" pageNumber="2090">Meinertzhagen</collectorName>
, 12814 (
<collectionCode id="DDD3AE490C5FFFD3FDC4FAB7FDE2A009" box="[542,617,1350,1375]" country="Libya" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49nc-28y0" name="Natural History Museum, Tripoli" pageId="20" pageNumber="2090">NHML</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="0BAA3CD10C5FFFD3FDA5FAB7FF7CA0D4" collectionCode="NHML" collectorName="Meinertzhagen" country="United States of America" pageId="20" pageNumber="2090" specimenCount="55" specimenCount-female="54" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="89B6EA9E0C5FFFD3FDA5FAB7FD62A009" box="[639,745,1350,1375]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="2090">
<typeStatus id="6479882E0C5FFFD3FDA5FAB7FD62A009" box="[639,745,1350,1375]" pageId="20" pageNumber="2090" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
<specimenCount id="ADC4FD050C5FFFD3FD26FAB7FC95A008" box="[764,798,1350,1375]" pageId="20" pageNumber="2090" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="ADC4FD050C5FFFD3FCEBFAB7FCEBA008" box="[817,864,1350,1375]" pageId="20" pageNumber="2090" type="female">54♀</specimenCount>
, same data as holotype (
<collectionCode id="DDD3AE490C5FFFD3FF7CFA98FF7AA0D4" box="[166,241,1385,1410]" country="Libya" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49nc-28y0" name="Natural History Museum, Tripoli" pageId="20" pageNumber="2090">NHML</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<emphasis id="89B6EA9E0C5FFFD3FEDBFA98FEE5A0D4" box="[257,366,1385,1410]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="2090">Non-types</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="0BAA3CD10C5FFFD3FEA1FA98FC8CA0D4" box="[379,775,1385,1410]" collectionCode="NHML" collectorName="Meinertzhagen" country="United States of America" pageId="20" pageNumber="2090" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="ADC4FD050C5FFFD3FEA1FA98FE16A0D6" box="[379,413,1385,1410]" pageId="20" pageNumber="2090" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, same data as holotype (
<collectionCode id="DDD3AE490C5FFFD3FD6CFA98FC8AA0D4" box="[694,769,1385,1410]" country="Libya" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49nc-28y0" name="Natural History Museum, Tripoli" pageId="20" pageNumber="2090">NHML</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F3D865070C5FFFD3FF7AFA4CFE64A3F1" pageId="20" pageNumber="2090" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="BB7D368C0C5FFFD3FF7AFA4CFE8DA081" blockId="20.[160,1156,1469,1703]" box="[160,262,1469,1495]" pageId="20" pageNumber="2090">
<emphasis id="89B6EA9E0C5FFFD3FF7AFA4CFE8DA081" bold="true" box="[160,262,1469,1495]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="2090">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BB7D368C0C5FFFD3FF7AFA10FE64A3F1" blockId="20.[160,1156,1469,1703]" pageId="20" pageNumber="2090">
One male on same slide as type series with dissected genitalia much unlike those of the other
<specimenCount id="ADC4FD050C5FFFD3FEC0F9F2FE1DA34A" box="[282,406,1539,1564]" pageId="20" pageNumber="2090" type="male">two males</specimenCount>
. Other characters are similar to the
<specimenCount id="ADC4FD050C5FFFD3FC90F9F2FC48A34A" box="[842,963,1539,1564]" pageId="20" pageNumber="2090" type="male">two males</specimenCount>
included in the type series. As we cannot tell whether this specimen has aberrant genitalia, or if they were somehow distorted during dissection, we do not count this specimen as a
<typeStatus id="6479882E0C5FFFD3FF63F99DFEAAA3D3" box="[185,289,1644,1669]" pageId="20" pageNumber="2090" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
. The
<typeStatus id="6479882E0C5FFFD3FEBDF99DFE46A3D3" box="[359,461,1644,1669]" pageId="20" pageNumber="2090" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and
<typeStatus id="6479882E0C5FFFD3FDCBF99DFDFDA3D3" box="[529,630,1644,1669]" pageId="20" pageNumber="2090" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
males are not dissected. All specimens are mounted on the same slide.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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