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<document id="79F8CF750235D76740B21F34F6A71911" ID-CLB-Dataset="4184" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2021.768.1501" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1361fbca-2ed1-4f60-85cc-1a3f62f73d79" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5535911" ID-ZooBank="58117DB6-B3F3-41BF-81B3-8AF089708922" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1632918358292" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Annisaqois, Manikmayang &amp; Wägele, J. Wolfgang" docDate="2021" docId="1A6987B8211A1F33FDC46632FC2CC4D2" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-768_1-52.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 768" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.768.1501" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Expanathura collaris Kensley 1979" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="34" masterDocId="E650FFC021001F12FF846470FFA2C33A" masterDocTitle="Morphology and Taxonomy of Isopoda Anthuroidea (Crustacea) from Sulawesi with description of six new species" masterLastPageNumber="52" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="27" updateTime="1699458108869" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="FC7CDAE763BADB50F98FBDFEA2E155AB">Morphology and Taxonomy of Isopoda Anthuroidea (Crustacea) from Sulawesi with description of six new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="46F3145883BA46CCAF6FF94FB905DA13">Annisaqois, Manikmayang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4507BCCE5664C426FB0CBF2A4FF0E156">Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Sam Ratulangi University, Jln Kampus UNSRAT - Bahu, Manado 95115, Indonesia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0319E5C20006DF138930D8F740EE19C4">Wägele, J. Wolfgang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3D21B8E5F5F2A1E8A7AD6932D0553482">Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="A895D4178835E99C9D883EC98EB31710">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<treatment id="1A6987B8211A1F33FDC46632FC2CC4D2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5535953" ID-GBIF-Taxon="188527458" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5535953" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A6987B8211A1F33FDC46632FC2CC4D2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1A6987B8211A1F33FDC46632FC2CC4D2" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicName id="55C04D2D211A1F08FDC46632FC56C166" ID-CoL="3DQH2" authority="Kensley, 1979" authorityName="Kensley" authorityYear="1979" box="[576,1012,578,605]" class="Malacostraca" family="Expanathuridae" genus="Expanathura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="collaris">
<emphasis id="A0B4EABC211A1F08FDC46632FCE7C167" bold="true" box="[576,837,578,605]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Expanathura collaris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F6514B5F211A1F08FCC86632FC56C166" author="Kensley B." box="[844,1012,578,604]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="814 - 836" refId="ref13186" refString="Kensley B. 1979. New species of anthurideans from the Cook and Fiji Islands (Crustacea: Isopoda: Anthuridea). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 92 (4): 814 - 836." type="journal article" year="1979">Kensley, 1979</bibRefCitation>
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<figureCitation id="0AFB2A2B211A1F08FD5C6615FCFEC1BA" box="[728,860,613,640]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStart-3="Fig" captionStart-4="Fig" captionStart-5="Fig" captionStartId-0="27.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionStartId-1="28.[189,232,1961,1987]" captionStartId-2="29.[189,231,1963,1989]" captionStartId-3="30.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionStartId-4="31.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionStartId-5="32.[189,232,1927,1953]" captionTargetBox-0="[204,1370,285,1829]" captionTargetBox-1="[214,1363,278,1915]" captionTargetBox-2="[205,1375,301,1820]" captionTargetBox-3="[241,1366,456,1862]" captionTargetBox-4="[206,1366,352,1842]" captionTargetBox-5="[198,1361,380,1870]" captionTargetId-0="figure-12@27.[186,1401,262,1874]" captionTargetId-1="figure-15@28.[189,1398,265,1924]" captionTargetId-2="figure-12@29.[188,1398,266,1888]" captionTargetId-3="figure-15@30.[190,1399,435,1889]" captionTargetId-4="figure-12@31.[188,1398,323,1877]" captionTargetId-5="figure-15@32.[186,1398,342,1891]" captionTargetPageId-0="27" captionTargetPageId-1="28" captionTargetPageId-2="29" captionTargetPageId-3="30" captionTargetPageId-4="31" captionTargetPageId-5="32" captionText-0="Fig. 18. Expanathura collaris (Kensley, 1979). Ovigerous ♀ from Bangka Island, in dorsal and lateral view (2.5 mm) (MZB Iso 106). Abbreviations: A1 = antenna 1; A2 = antenna 2; Md = mandible; Mx = maxilla, Mxp = maxilliped." captionText-1="Fig. 19. Expanathura collaris (Kensley, 1979) (MZB Iso 106). Ovigerous ♀ from Bangka Island. Abbreviations: P1–P7 = pereopods 1–7." captionText-2="Fig. 20. Expanathura collaris (Kensley, 1979) (MZB Iso 106). Ovigerous ♀ from Bangka Island. Abbreviations: Plp 1–3 = pleopods 1–3; UEx = exopod of uropod; UEn = endopod of uropod; Tel = telson." captionText-3="Fig. 21. Expanathura collaris (Kensley, 1979), immature specimens from Bangka Island showing variations (MZB Iso 107). Left: specimen of 2.5 mm; right: specimen of 2.2 mm. Abbreviations: P1 = pereopod 1; Plp1 = pleopod 1; UEx = exopod of uropod; Tel = telson." captionText-4="Fig. 22. Expanathura collaris (Kensley, 1979), comparison of published descriptions. Pereopod 1, pleopod 1, telson and exopod of uropod. Populations from Fiji (after Kensley 1979), Queensland (after Poore 2002) and Moorea (after Müller 1993)." captionText-5="Fig. 23. Expanathura collaris (Kensley, 1979), comparison of published descriptions.pereopod 1, pleopod 1, telson and exopod of uropod. Populations from Fiji (after Negoescu 1999), Madang (after Negoescu and Brandt 2001) and Bangka Island (present publication)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5535975" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5535977" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5535981" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5535983" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5535987" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5535990" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5535975/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5535977/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5535981/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/5535983/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/5535987/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/5535990/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figs 18–23</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="927F36AE211A1F08FF3966D7FD5EC1FB" blockId="26.[189,764,679,705]" box="[189,764,679,705]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B2D01180211A1F08FF3966D7FD5EC1FB" box="[189,764,679,705]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<treatmentCitation id="136110BF211A1F08FF3966D7FD5EC1FB" author="Kensely" box="[189,764,679,705]" page="823" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1979">
<taxonomicName id="55C04D2D211A1F08FF3966D7FD29C1FB" ID-CoL="4C9GB" authority="Kensely, 1979: 823" authorityName="Kensely" authorityPageNumber="823" authorityYear="1979" box="[189,651,679,705]" class="Malacostraca" family="Expanathuridae" genus="Panathura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="collaris">
<emphasis id="A0B4EABC211A1F08FF3966D7FE3CC1FB" box="[189,414,679,705]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Panathura collaris</emphasis>
Kensely, 1979: 823
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, figs 7–9.
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="B2D01180211A1F08FF396698FC57C039" box="[189,1013,744,771]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName id="55C04D2D211A1F08FF396698FE3CC038" ID-CoL="4C9GB" authorityName="Kensely" authorityYear="1979" box="[189,414,744,770]" class="Malacostraca" family="Expanathuridae" genus="Panathura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="collaris">
<emphasis id="A0B4EABC211A1F08FF396698FE3CC038" box="[189,414,744,770]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Panathura collaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<treatmentCitation id="136110BF211A1F08FE3F6698FD2EC038" author="Muller H. G." box="[443,652,744,771]" page="329" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1993">
<bibRefCitation id="F6514B5F211A1F08FE3F6698FD2EC038" author="Muller H. G." box="[443,652,744,771]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="289 - 341" refId="ref13371" refString="Muller H. G. 1993. Paranthurid isopods from French Polynesian coral reefs, including descriptions of six new species (Crustacea: Peracarida). Cahiers de Biologie marine 34 (3): 289 - 341." type="journal article" year="1993">Müller 1993: 329</bibRefCitation>
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, figs 172–202 (re-description).
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="B2D01180211A1F08FF39677BFB22C073" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="A0B4EABC211A1F08FF39677BFE69C01F" box="[189,459,779,805]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName id="55C04D2D211A1F08FF39677BFE15C01F" ID-CoL="3DQH2" authorityName="Kensley" authorityYear="1979" box="[189,439,779,805]" class="Malacostraca" family="Expanathuridae" genus="Expanathura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="collaris">Expanathura collaris</taxonomicName>
–
</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="136110BF211A1F08FE48677BFD3FC01C" author="Wagele J. W." box="[460,669,779,806]" page="89" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1981">
<bibRefCitation id="F6514B5F211A1F08FE48677BFD3FC01C" author="Wagele J. W." box="[460,669,779,806]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 127" refId="ref13973" refString="Wagele J. W. 1981 b. Zur Phylogenie der Anthuridea (Crustacea, Isopoda). Mit Beitragen zur Lebensweise, Morphologie, Anatomie und Taxonomie. Zoologica Stuttgart 132: 1 - 127." type="journal article" year="1981">Wägele 1981b: 89</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(new genus). —
<treatmentCitation id="136110BF211A1F08FCD8677CFBEFC01C" author="Negoescu I." box="[860,1101,780,806]" page="214" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="F6514B5F211A1F08FCD8677CFBEFC01C" author="Negoescu I." box="[860,1101,780,806]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="199 - 280" refId="ref13544" refString="Negoescu I. 1999. Isopoda Anthuridea (Crustacea) from Fiji Islands. Three new species, first record of primary and secondary males in Paranthuridae family. Travaux du Museum national d'histoire naturelle &quot; Grigore Antipa &quot; 41: 199 - 280." type="journal article" year="1999">Negoescu 1999: 214</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 9–11. —
<treatmentCitation id="136110BF211A1F08FB6C677CFE18C073" author="Negoescu I. &amp; Brandt A." page="121" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="F6514B5F211A1F08FB6C677CFE18C073" author="Negoescu I. &amp; Brandt A." pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="99 - 130" refId="ref13629" refString="Negoescu I. &amp; Brandt A. 2001. Apanthura monodi sp. nov. and Apanthura forceps sp. nov. (Isopoda: Anthuridea) from the southwest Pacific Ocean, Papua New Guinea and redescription of two species. Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut 98: 99 - 130." type="journal article" year="2001">Negoescu &amp; Brandt 2001: 121</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 14–18. —
<treatmentCitation id="136110BF211A1F08FDF1675FFC1AC073" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6277645" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6277645" author="Poore G. C. B. &amp; Lew Ton H. M." box="[629,952,815,841]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/301F6C1C193F3E0AA977A124B9E01410" page="26" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="F6514B5F211A1F08FDF1675FFC1AC073" author="Poore G. C. B. &amp; Lew Ton H. M." box="[629,952,815,841]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 60" refId="ref13829" refString="Poore G. C. B. &amp; Lew Ton H. M. 2002. Expanathuridae (Crustacea: Isopoda) from the Australian region. Zootaxa 82: 1 - 60. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 82.1.1" type="journal article" year="2002">Poore &amp; Lew Ton 2002: 26</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 16–19, 20a.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DADA6525211A1F08FF396700FAD3C0C5" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="materials_examined">
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<emphasis id="A0B4EABC211A1F08FF396700FE08C0B0" bold="true" box="[189,426,880,906]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="927F36AE211A1F08FF3967EFFAD3C0C5" blockId="26.[189,1399,925,1024]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<materialsCitation id="22A83CF3211A1F08FF3967EFFE3EC0C5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3359244311" collectedFrom="in coral rubble" collectingDate="2019-09" collectionCode="MZB" collectorName="M. Annisaqois &amp; J. W. Wagele" country="Indonesia" elevation="2" latitude="1.73895" location="Bangka Island" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="125.146126" municipality="Bangka Island" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">
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•
<specimenCount id="84C6FD27211A1F08FEFD67EFFE2DC083" box="[377,399,927,953]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
(
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);
<collectingMunicipality id="721BACD4211A1F08FDAF67EFFD70C083" box="[555,722,927,953]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Bangka Island</collectingMunicipality>
(North Sulawesi),
<locationDeviation id="83CD2F8C211A1F08FC3D67EFFB15C083" box="[953,1207,927,953]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">off Coral Eye Resort</locationDeviation>
;
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,
<geoCoordinate id="F7F45069211A1F08FF3967B0FEC9C0E6" box="[189,363,960,988]" degrees="125" direction="east" minutes="8" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="1" seconds="46.07" value="125.146126">125°8′46.07″ E</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="19EDD19D211A1F08FEF267B2FDA7C0E6" box="[374,517,962,988]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">
<quantity id="55389B4B211A1F08FEF267B2FE1FC0E6" box="[374,445,962,988]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
;
<collectedFrom id="21DC7553211A1F08FD8B67B2FD16C0E6" box="[527,692,962,988]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">in coral rubble</collectedFrom>
, dissected specimen;
<collectorName id="3F355378211A1F08FC2767B2FBE5C0E6" box="[931,1095,962,988]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">M. Annisaqois</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="3F355378211A1F08FBFF67B2FAAAC0E6" box="[1147,1288,962,988]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">J.W. Wägele</collectorName>
leg.;
<date id="E67E106E211A1F08FAC167B2FF5BC0C5" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2019-09">
<collectingDate id="F63AE986211A1F08FAC167B2FF5BC0C5" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2019-09">Sep. 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectionCode id="F4D1AE6B211A1F08FE806796FEE0C73A" box="[260,322,998,1024]" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9gz-izvg" name="Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="Museum">MZB</collectionCode>
Iso 106
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="22A83CF3211A1F08FE376795FACFC0C5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3359244305" box="[435,1389,997,1024]" collectedFrom="in coral rubble" collectingDate="2019-09" collectionCode="MZB" collectorName="M. Annisaqois &amp; J. W. Wagele &amp; Iso" country="Indonesia" elevation="2" latitude="1.73895" location="Coral Eye Resort" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="125.146126" municipality="Bangka Island" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="4" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">
<specimenCount id="84C6FD27211A1F08FE376795FDD6C0C5" box="[435,628,997,1023]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">4 other specimen</specimenCount>
(2.0–
<quantity id="55389B4B211A1F08FD326795FCADC73A" box="[694,783,997,1024]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="3.1">3.1 mm</quantity>
); same collection data as for preceding;
<collectionCode id="F4D1AE6B211A1F08FB556796FAADC73A" box="[1233,1295,998,1024]" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9gz-izvg" name="Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="Museum">MZB</collectionCode>
Iso 107
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DADA6525211A1F08FF396056FC32C499" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="description">
<paragraph id="927F36AE211A1F08FF396056FD6BC77B" blockId="26.[189,713,1062,1089]" box="[189,713,1062,1089]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<heading id="C93781C2211A1F08FF396056FD6BC77B" bold="true" box="[189,713,1062,1089]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="3">
<emphasis id="A0B4EABC211A1F08FF396056FD6BC77B" bold="true" box="[189,713,1062,1089]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Description of female from Bangka Island</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="927F36AE211A1F08FF396026FCBBC755" blockId="26.[189,793,1109,1136]" box="[189,793,1109,1136]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">BODY. Slender, dorsal head pigmentation V-shaped.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="927F36AE211A1F08FF3960E7FAD5C7EE" blockId="26.[189,1399,1174,1236]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">ANTENNAE. Antenna 1 first article of peduncle 1.27 as long as wide, three flagellar articles, last article bearing 2 aesthetascs.Antenna 2 peduncle second article distally with distinct protrusion, with 5 short flagellar articles.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="927F36AE211A1F08FF39608CFAD4C666" blockId="26.[189,1400,1275,1372]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">MANDIBLE PALP. With 3 articles, last article bearing 7 short setae, and - as is typical for the genus - the endite is slender and lacks a molar process, lamina dentata is present, the pars incisive small. Maxilla 1 distally with 5 spine-like teeth. Maxilliped palp with 5 articles, stout endite does not reach palp article 4.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="927F36AE211A1F08FF3861F3FCCFC577" blockId="26.[188,1399,1411,1613]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
PEREOPODS. Pereopod 1 propodus palm proximally with 1 protruding and apically rounded point, more distally a less protruding crenulated tooth and distal half of palm crenulated, carpus palm with protruding shorter rounded point distally. Pereopod 2 propodus palm proximally with 1 slender and curved protrusion, followed distally by edge with 1 shorter protrusion and some notches, distal half of edge irregularly crenulated. In other, smaller specimens the crenulations on P1 are weaker (see
<figureCitation id="0AFB2A2B211A1F08FA906260FAC8C510" box="[1300,1386,1552,1578]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="30.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[241,1366,456,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-15@30.[190,1399,435,1889]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Fig. 21. Expanathura collaris (Kensley, 1979), immature specimens from Bangka Island showing variations (MZB Iso 107). Left: specimen of 2.5 mm; right: specimen of 2.2 mm. Abbreviations: P1 = pereopod 1; Plp1 = pleopod 1; UEx = exopod of uropod; Tel = telson." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5535983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5535983/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
). Pereopod 7 propodus dorsal margin with 2 trifurcate setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="927F36AE211A1F08FF396205FC50C5C2" blockId="26.[187,1400,1652,1785]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
PLEOPOD 1 ENDOPOD. Narrower and shorter than the broad exopod, distally narrower than proximally, with 3 apical feathered setae, exopod with 12 feathered setae. In other specimens (see
<figureCitation id="0AFB2A2B211A1F08FB0362E7FB7EC588" box="[1159,1244,1687,1714]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="30.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[241,1366,456,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-15@30.[190,1399,435,1889]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Fig. 21. Expanathura collaris (Kensley, 1979), immature specimens from Bangka Island showing variations (MZB Iso 107). Left: specimen of 2.5 mm; right: specimen of 2.2 mm. Abbreviations: P1 = pereopod 1; Plp1 = pleopod 1; UEx = exopod of uropod; Tel = telson." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5535983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5535983/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
) the number of setae on the pleopod 1 endopod varies between 2 and 5. Uropod exopod outer margin proximal half nearly straight, distal half with concavity, in between a rounded point.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="927F36AE211A1F08FF396350FC32C499" blockId="26.[189,1398,1823,1956]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
TELSON. With convex margins, broadest nearly in the middle of its length, with a pair of lateral setae on broadest part, a pair of very short setae centrally on apex, rounded distal margin bearing 3 further pairs of long setae and 3 pairs of short setae; dorsally 2 pairs of short setae on telson. Shape and setation of uropod and telson vary a little in smaller specimens (
<figureCitation id="0AFB2A2B211A1F08FCAF63F9FC20C499" box="[811,898,1929,1955]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="30.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[241,1366,456,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-15@30.[190,1399,435,1889]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Fig. 21. Expanathura collaris (Kensley, 1979), immature specimens from Bangka Island showing variations (MZB Iso 107). Left: specimen of 2.5 mm; right: specimen of 2.2 mm. Abbreviations: P1 = pereopod 1; Plp1 = pleopod 1; UEx = exopod of uropod; Tel = telson." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5535983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5535983/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="C6BF6626211B1F09FF3963F8FDA2C4D2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5535975" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5535975" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5535975/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" startId="27.[189,232,1928,1954]" targetBox="[204,1370,285,1829]" targetPageId="27">
<paragraph id="927F36AE211B1F09FF3963F8FDA2C4D2" blockId="27.[189,1399,1928,2025]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="A0B4EABC211B1F09FF3963F8FEB9C498" bold="true" box="[189,283,1928,1954]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 18.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="55C04D2D211B1F09FEA763F8FD4AC498" authority="(Kensley, 1979)" baseAuthorityName="Kensley" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[291,744,1928,1954]" class="Malacostraca" family="Expanathuridae" genus="Expanathura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="collaris">
<emphasis id="A0B4EABC211B1F09FEA763F8FD83C498" box="[291,545,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Expanathura collaris</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F6514B5F211B1F09FDB463F8FD7CC498" author="Kensley B." box="[560,734,1928,1954]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="814 - 836" refId="ref13186" refString="Kensley B. 1979. New species of anthurideans from the Cook and Fiji Islands (Crustacea: Isopoda: Anthuridea). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 92 (4): 814 - 836." type="journal article" year="1979">Kensley, 1979</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Ovigerous ♀ from Bangka Island, in dorsal and lateral view (2.5 mm) (MZB Iso 106). Abbreviations: A1 = antenna 1; A2 = antenna 2; Md = mandible; Mx = maxilla, Mxp = maxilliped.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="C6BF6626211C1F0EFF3963D9FD33C4DD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5535977" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5535977" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5535977/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" startId="28.[189,232,1961,1987]" targetBox="[214,1363,278,1915]" targetPageId="28">
<paragraph id="927F36AE211C1F0EFF3963D9FD33C4DD" blockId="28.[189,1399,1961,2023]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="A0B4EABC211C1F0EFF3963D9FEBDC4F9" bold="true" box="[189,287,1961,1987]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 19.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="55C04D2D211C1F0EFEAF63D9FD5BC4F9" authority="(Kensley, 1979)" baseAuthorityName="Kensley" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[299,761,1961,1987]" class="Malacostraca" family="Expanathuridae" genus="Expanathura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="collaris">
<emphasis id="A0B4EABC211C1F0EFEAF63D9FD8FC4F9" box="[299,557,1961,1987]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Expanathura collaris</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F6514B5F211C1F0EFDC563D9FD53C4F9" author="Kensley B." box="[577,753,1961,1987]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="814 - 836" refId="ref13186" refString="Kensley B. 1979. New species of anthurideans from the Cook and Fiji Islands (Crustacea: Isopoda: Anthuridea). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 92 (4): 814 - 836." type="journal article" year="1979">Kensley, 1979</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(MZB Iso 106). Ovigerous ♀ from Bangka Island. Abbreviations: P1–P7 = pereopods 1–7.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="C6BF6626211D1F0FFF3963DBFAD5C4D2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5535981" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5535981" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5535981/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" startId="29.[189,231,1963,1989]" targetBox="[205,1375,301,1820]" targetPageId="29">
<paragraph id="927F36AE211D1F0FFF3963DBFAD5C4D2" blockId="29.[189,1399,1963,2025]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="A0B4EABC211D1F0FFF3963DBFEBCC4FF" bold="true" box="[189,286,1963,1989]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 20.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="55C04D2D211D1F0FFEA863DBFD56C4FF" authority="(Kensley, 1979)" baseAuthorityName="Kensley" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[300,756,1963,1989]" class="Malacostraca" family="Expanathuridae" genus="Expanathura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="collaris">
<emphasis id="A0B4EABC211D1F0FFEA863DBFD8AC4FF" box="[300,552,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Expanathura collaris</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F6514B5F211D1F0FFDBA63DBFD4EC4FF" author="Kensley B." box="[574,748,1963,1989]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="814 - 836" refId="ref13186" refString="Kensley B. 1979. New species of anthurideans from the Cook and Fiji Islands (Crustacea: Isopoda: Anthuridea). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 92 (4): 814 - 836." type="journal article" year="1979">Kensley, 1979</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(MZB Iso 106). Ovigerous ♀ from Bangka Island. Abbreviations: Plp 1–3 = pleopods 1–3; UEx = exopod of uropod; UEn = endopod of uropod; Tel = telson.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="C6BF6626211E1F0CFF3963F8FC52C4D2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5535983" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5535983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5535983/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" startId="30.[189,232,1928,1954]" targetBox="[241,1366,456,1862]" targetPageId="30">
<paragraph id="927F36AE211E1F0CFF3963F8FC52C4D2" blockId="30.[189,1399,1928,2025]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="A0B4EABC211E1F0CFF3963F8FE82C498" bold="true" box="[189,288,1928,1954]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 21.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="55C04D2D211E1F0CFEA863F8FD5CC498" authority="(Kensley, 1979)" baseAuthorityName="Kensley" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[300,766,1928,1954]" class="Malacostraca" family="Expanathuridae" genus="Expanathura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="collaris">
<emphasis id="A0B4EABC211E1F0CFEA863F8FD8DC498" box="[300,559,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Expanathura collaris</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F6514B5F211E1F0CFDC763F8FD57C498" author="Kensley B." box="[579,757,1928,1954]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="814 - 836" refId="ref13186" refString="Kensley B. 1979. New species of anthurideans from the Cook and Fiji Islands (Crustacea: Isopoda: Anthuridea). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 92 (4): 814 - 836." type="journal article" year="1979">Kensley, 1979</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, immature specimens from Bangka Island showing variations (MZB Iso 107). Left: specimen of 2.5 mm; right: specimen of 2.2 mm. Abbreviations: P1 = pereopod 1; Plp1 = pleopod 1; UEx = exopod of uropod; Tel = telson.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="C6BF6626211F1F0DFF3963F8FD71C4D2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5535987" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5535987" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5535987/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" startId="31.[189,232,1928,1954]" targetBox="[206,1366,352,1842]" targetPageId="31">
<paragraph id="927F36AE211F1F0DFF3963F8FD71C4D2" blockId="31.[189,1399,1928,2025]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="A0B4EABC211F1F0DFF3963F8FEBDC498" bold="true" box="[189,287,1928,1954]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 22.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="55C04D2D211F1F0DFEAF63F8FD5EC498" authority="(Kensley, 1979)" baseAuthorityName="Kensley" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[299,764,1928,1954]" class="Malacostraca" family="Expanathuridae" genus="Expanathura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="collaris">
<emphasis id="A0B4EABC211F1F0DFEAF63F8FD8FC498" box="[299,557,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Expanathura collaris</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F6514B5F211F1F0DFDC563F8FD51C498" author="Kensley B." box="[577,755,1928,1954]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="814 - 836" refId="ref13186" refString="Kensley B. 1979. New species of anthurideans from the Cook and Fiji Islands (Crustacea: Isopoda: Anthuridea). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 92 (4): 814 - 836." type="journal article" year="1979">Kensley, 1979</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, comparison of published descriptions. Pereopod 1, pleopod 1, telson and exopod of uropod. Populations from Fiji (after
<bibRefCitation id="F6514B5F211F1F0DFC6E63DBFB32C4FF" author="Kensley B." box="[1002,1168,1963,1989]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="814 - 836" refId="ref13186" refString="Kensley B. 1979. New species of anthurideans from the Cook and Fiji Islands (Crustacea: Isopoda: Anthuridea). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 92 (4): 814 - 836." type="journal article" year="1979">Kensley 1979</bibRefCitation>
), Queensland (after
<bibRefCitation id="F6514B5F211F1F0DFF3963BFFEE7C4D2" author="Poore G. C. B. &amp; Lew Ton H. M." box="[189,325,1998,2025]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 60" refId="ref13829" refString="Poore G. C. B. &amp; Lew Ton H. M. 2002. Expanathuridae (Crustacea: Isopoda) from the Australian region. Zootaxa 82: 1 - 60. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 82.1.1" type="journal article" year="2002">Poore 2002</bibRefCitation>
) and Moorea (after
<bibRefCitation id="F6514B5F211F1F0DFDB463BEFD64C4D2" author="Muller H. G." box="[560,710,1998,2024]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="289 - 341" refId="ref13371" refString="Muller H. G. 1993. Paranthurid isopods from French Polynesian coral reefs, including descriptions of six new species (Crustacea: Peracarida). Cahiers de Biologie marine 34 (3): 289 - 341." type="journal article" year="1993">Müller 1993</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="C6BF662621201F32FF3963F7FC4EC4D3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5535990" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5535990" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5535990/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" startId="32.[189,232,1927,1953]" targetBox="[198,1361,380,1870]" targetPageId="32">
<paragraph id="927F36AE21201F32FF3963F7FC4EC4D3" blockId="32.[189,1399,1927,2025]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="A0B4EABC21201F32FF3963F7FE83C49B" bold="true" box="[189,289,1927,1953]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 23.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="55C04D2D21201F32FEAA63F7FCA1C498" authority="(Kensley, 1979)" baseAuthorityName="Kensley" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[302,771,1927,1954]" class="Malacostraca" family="Expanathuridae" genus="Expanathura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="collaris">
<emphasis id="A0B4EABC21201F32FEAA63F7FD93C49B" box="[302,561,1927,1953]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Expanathura collaris</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F6514B5F21201F32FDC363F7FD58C498" author="Kensley B." box="[583,762,1927,1954]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="814 - 836" refId="ref13186" refString="Kensley B. 1979. New species of anthurideans from the Cook and Fiji Islands (Crustacea: Isopoda: Anthuridea). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 92 (4): 814 - 836." type="journal article" year="1979">Kensley, 1979</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, comparison of published descriptions.pereopod 1, pleopod 1, telson and exopod of uropod. Populations from Fiji (after
<bibRefCitation id="F6514B5F21201F32FC7863DBFB15C4FF" author="Negoescu I." box="[1020,1207,1963,1989]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="199 - 280" refId="ref13544" refString="Negoescu I. 1999. Isopoda Anthuridea (Crustacea) from Fiji Islands. Three new species, first record of primary and secondary males in Paranthuridae family. Travaux du Museum national d'histoire naturelle &quot; Grigore Antipa &quot; 41: 199 - 280." type="journal article" year="1999">Negoescu 1999</bibRefCitation>
), Madang (after
<bibRefCitation id="F6514B5F21201F32FF3B63BEFE5DC4D2" author="Negoescu I. &amp; Brandt A." box="[191,511,1998,2024]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="99 - 130" refId="ref13629" refString="Negoescu I. &amp; Brandt A. 2001. Apanthura monodi sp. nov. and Apanthura forceps sp. nov. (Isopoda: Anthuridea) from the southwest Pacific Ocean, Papua New Guinea and redescription of two species. Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut 98: 99 - 130." type="journal article" year="2001">Negoescu and Brandt 2001</bibRefCitation>
) and Bangka Island (present publication).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="DADA652521211F33FF396579FC2CC4D2" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="927F36AE21211F33FF396579FE8DC219" blockId="33.[189,303,265,291]" box="[189,303,265,291]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<heading id="C93781C221211F33FF396579FE8DC219" bold="true" box="[189,303,265,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" reason="3">
<emphasis id="A0B4EABC21211F33FF396579FE8DC219" bold="true" box="[189,303,265,291]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="927F36AE21211F33FF39654AFC27C2A4" blockId="33.[189,1400,313,415]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Most characters useful to distinguish the species can be found in the shape of the palm of pereopod 1, pleopod 1 endopod, the uropod exopod, and the telson. The pereopod 1 palm generally has a proximal protrusion and often irregular crenulations on the upper half.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="927F36AE21211F33FF3965B8FE0BC143" blockId="33.[189,1399,456,633]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
The species
<taxonomicName id="55C04D2D21211F33FEDF65B8FCC8C2D9" authority="(Kensley, 1976)" baseAuthorityName="Kensley" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[347,874,456,483]" class="Malacostraca" family="Expanathuridae" genus="Expanathura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amstelodami">
<emphasis id="A0B4EABC21211F33FEDF65B8FD11C2D9" box="[347,691,456,483]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Expanathura amstelodami (</emphasis>
Kensley, 1976)
</taxonomicName>
from Amsterdam Island and
<collectingCountry id="EAD7763E21211F33FB6565B8FAD0C2D8" box="[1249,1394,456,482]" name="Madagascar" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Madagaskar</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="55C04D2D21211F33FF39659FFD9FC132" authority="Poore &amp; Kensley, 1981" authorityName="Poore &amp; Kensley" authorityYear="1981" box="[189,573,494,521]" class="Malacostraca" family="Expanathuridae" genus="Expanathura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ardea">
<emphasis id="A0B4EABC21211F33FF39659FFE80C132" box="[189,290,494,520]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">E. ardea</emphasis>
Poore &amp; Kensley, 1981
</taxonomicName>
from Queensland and
<taxonomicName id="55C04D2D21211F33FCCC659FFBD2C132" authority="Muller, 1993" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="1993" box="[840,1136,494,520]" class="Malacostraca" family="Expanathuridae" genus="Expanathura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mooreae">
<emphasis id="A0B4EABC21211F33FCCC659FFC6DC132" box="[840,975,495,520]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">E. mooreae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F6514B5F21211F33FC5C659EFBD2C132" author="Muller H. G." box="[984,1136,494,520]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="289 - 341" refId="ref13371" refString="Muller H. G. 1993. Paranthurid isopods from French Polynesian coral reefs, including descriptions of six new species (Crustacea: Peracarida). Cahiers de Biologie marine 34 (3): 289 - 341." type="journal article" year="1993">Müller, 1993</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from Moorea all have a pleopod 1 with a small, narrow endopod. In addition, these species have a lanceolate uropod exopod and a pereopod 1 propodus palm that lacks crenulations on its distal half. We call these species the
<emphasis id="A0B4EABC21211F33FF39662FFE00C143" box="[189,418,607,633]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicName id="55C04D2D21211F33FF39662FFEF6C143" baseAuthorityName="Kensley" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[189,340,607,633]" class="Malacostraca" family="Expanathuridae" genus="Expanathura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amstelodami">amstelodami</taxonomicName>
group
</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="927F36AE21211F33FF3966D3FC87C069" blockId="33.[189,1398,674,851]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
Our material from Bangka Island is more similar to
<taxonomicName id="55C04D2D21211F33FCB266D3FBDEC187" authority="(Kensley, 1979)" baseAuthorityName="Kensley" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[822,1148,674,701]" class="Malacostraca" family="Expanathuridae" genus="Expanathura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="collaris">
<emphasis id="A0B4EABC21211F33FCB266D3FC17C186" box="[822,949,674,700]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">E. collaris</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F6514B5F21211F33FC4066D2FBD1C187" author="Kensley B." box="[964,1139,674,701]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="814 - 836" refId="ref13186" refString="Kensley B. 1979. New species of anthurideans from the Cook and Fiji Islands (Crustacea: Isopoda: Anthuridea). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 92 (4): 814 - 836." type="journal article" year="1979">Kensley, 1979</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, originally described from
<collectingCountry id="EAD7763E21211F33FE8066B8FE8FC1D8" box="[260,301,712,738]" name="Fiji" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fiji</collectingCountry>
and Rarotonga,
<taxonomicName id="55C04D2D21211F33FE7E66B9FC07C1D8" authority="Kensley &amp; Poore, 1982" authorityName="Kensley &amp; Poore" authorityYear="1982" box="[506,933,712,739]" class="Malacostraca" family="Expanathuridae" genus="Expanathura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haddae">
<emphasis id="A0B4EABC21211F33FE7E66B9FDD5C1D8" box="[506,631,712,738]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">E. haddae</emphasis>
Kensley &amp; Poore, 1982
</taxonomicName>
from Houtman Abrolhos Islands, and
<taxonomicName id="55C04D2D21211F33FF39669FFD93C032" authority="(Kensley, 1980)" baseAuthorityName="Kensley" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[189,561,750,776]" class="Malacostraca" family="Expanathuridae" genus="Expanathura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macronesia">
<emphasis id="A0B4EABC21211F33FF39669FFEC8C032" box="[189,362,751,776]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">E. macronesia</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F6514B5F21211F33FEF8669EFD8BC032" author="Kensley B." box="[380,553,750,776]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 37" refId="ref13225" refString="Kensley B. 1980. Anthuridean isopod crustaceans from the International Indian Ocean Expedition, 1960 - 1965, in the Smithsonian Collections. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 304: 1 - 37. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.304" type="journal article" year="1980">Kensley, 1980</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
from Réunion, near
<collectingCountry id="EAD7763E21211F33FCAB669EFC06C032" box="[815,932,750,776]" name="Mauritius" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
, and according to
<bibRefCitation id="F6514B5F21211F33FB01669EFA9CC032" author="Kensley B." box="[1157,1342,750,776]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="40 - 44" refId="ref13271" refString="Kensley B. 1988. Preliminary observation on the isopod crustacean fauna of Aldabra Atoll. Bulletin of the Biological Society Washington 8: 40 - 44." type="journal article" year="1988">Kensley (1988)</bibRefCitation>
also found in the Aldabra Atoll. In these three species (the
<emphasis id="A0B4EABC21211F33FCEC6763FBB0C017" box="[872,1042,787,813]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">collaris-group</emphasis>
) the uropod exopod is more rounded, with a concavity of the distal outer margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="927F36AE21211F33FF39670DFCE2C7F9" blockId="33.[189,1400,893,1220]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
Our material from
<collectingRegion id="5004F84C21211F33FE1F670DFDF3C0AD" box="[411,593,893,919]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">North Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
clearly belongs to the
<taxonomicName id="55C04D2D21211F33FCD9670DFC1AC0AD" baseAuthorityName="Kensley" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[861,952,893,919]" class="Malacostraca" family="Expanathuridae" genus="Expanathura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="collaris">
<emphasis id="A0B4EABC21211F33FCD9670DFC1AC0AD" box="[861,952,893,919]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">collaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group and resembles most
<taxonomicName id="55C04D2D21211F33FB7F670EFAD5C0AD" baseAuthorityName="Kensley" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[1275,1399,893,919]" class="Malacostraca" family="Expanathuridae" genus="Expanathura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="collaris">
<emphasis id="A0B4EABC21211F33FB7F670EFAD5C0AD" box="[1275,1399,893,919]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">E. collaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as described by
<bibRefCitation id="F6514B5F21211F33FE0367D2FDE6C087" author="Kensley B." box="[391,580,930,957]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="814 - 836" refId="ref13186" refString="Kensley B. 1979. New species of anthurideans from the Cook and Fiji Islands (Crustacea: Isopoda: Anthuridea). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 92 (4): 814 - 836." type="journal article" year="1979">Kensley (1979)</bibRefCitation>
. However, a difference is the shape of pleopod 1 endopod, which in Kensley’s material is wider and bears distally 8 swimming setae, while in our material pleopod 1 endopod is distally narrow, and the number of setae can vary from 2–5 (see
<figureCitation id="0AFB2A2B21211F33FBED679DFB66C732" box="[1129,1220,1005,1032]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="30.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[241,1366,456,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-15@30.[190,1399,435,1889]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Fig. 21. Expanathura collaris (Kensley, 1979), immature specimens from Bangka Island showing variations (MZB Iso 107). Left: specimen of 2.5 mm; right: specimen of 2.2 mm. Abbreviations: P1 = pereopod 1; Plp1 = pleopod 1; UEx = exopod of uropod; Tel = telson." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5535983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5535983/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="55C04D2D21211F33FB58679DFEB6C717" authorityName="Kensley &amp; Poore" authorityYear="1982" class="Malacostraca" family="Expanathuridae" genus="Expanathura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haddae">
<emphasis id="A0B4EABC21211F33FB58679DFEB6C717" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Expanathura haddae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been described with a flattened telson apex (Kensley &amp; Poore 1982), less rounded than in
<taxonomicName id="55C04D2D21211F33FF3A6049FE99C769" baseAuthorityName="Kensley" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[190,315,1081,1107]" class="Malacostraca" family="Expanathuridae" genus="Expanathura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="collaris">
<emphasis id="A0B4EABC21211F33FF3A6049FE99C769" box="[190,315,1081,1107]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">E. collaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="55C04D2D21211F33FECE6049FC89C769" authority="Kensley, 1980" authorityName="Kensley" authorityYear="1980" box="[330,811,1081,1107]" class="Malacostraca" family="Expanathuridae" genus="Expanathura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macronesia">
<emphasis id="A0B4EABC21211F33FECE6049FDD5C768" box="[330,631,1081,1107]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Expanathura macronesia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F6514B5F21211F33FD056049FC89C769" author="Kensley B." box="[641,811,1081,1107]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 37" refId="ref13225" refString="Kensley B. 1980. Anthuridean isopod crustaceans from the International Indian Ocean Expedition, 1960 - 1965, in the Smithsonian Collections. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 304: 1 - 37. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.304" type="journal article" year="1980">Kensley, 1980</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
has in the original description a P1 palm without crenulations on its distal half, however, these are present in Müller’s redescription (
<bibRefCitation id="F6514B5F21211F33FB19602EFA92C742" author="Muller H. G." box="[1181,1328,1118,1144]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="359 - 395" refId="ref13299" refString="Muller H. G. 1990. Anthuridea from coral reefs at Reunion Island, southern Indian Ocean (Crustacea: Isopoda). Senckenbergiana Biologica 70: 359 - 395." type="journal article" year="1990">Müller 1990</bibRefCitation>
). The proximal projection on the P1 palm is curved and more pointed than in the Bangka-Island material and the distal outer setae on P7 propodus are not trifurcate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="927F36AE21211F33FF39609DFBD8C642" blockId="33.[186,1399,1261,1401]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
There are 6 publications with descriptions of
<taxonomicName id="55C04D2D21211F33FD3F609DFC17C63D" baseAuthorityName="Kensley" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[699,949,1261,1287]" class="Malacostraca" family="Expanathuridae" genus="Expanathura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="collaris">
<emphasis id="A0B4EABC21211F33FD3F609DFC17C63D" box="[699,949,1261,1287]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Expanathura collaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from different places, with astonishing variations between populations (see
<figureCitation id="0AFB2A2B21211F33FDE56163FD4AC617" box="[609,744,1299,1325]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="31.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionStartId-1="32.[189,232,1927,1953]" captionTargetBox-0="[206,1366,352,1842]" captionTargetBox-1="[198,1361,380,1870]" captionTargetId-0="figure-12@31.[188,1398,323,1877]" captionTargetId-1="figure-15@32.[186,1398,342,1891]" captionTargetPageId-0="31" captionTargetPageId-1="32" captionText-0="Fig. 22. Expanathura collaris (Kensley, 1979), comparison of published descriptions. Pereopod 1, pleopod 1, telson and exopod of uropod. Populations from Fiji (after Kensley 1979), Queensland (after Poore 2002) and Moorea (after Müller 1993)." captionText-1="Fig. 23. Expanathura collaris (Kensley, 1979), comparison of published descriptions.pereopod 1, pleopod 1, telson and exopod of uropod. Populations from Fiji (after Negoescu 1999), Madang (after Negoescu and Brandt 2001) and Bangka Island (present publication)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5535987" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5535990" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5535987/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5535990/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Figs 22–23</figureCitation>
). Some of these differences can be attributed to the style and detail of illustrations, however, conspicuous differences in pereopod 1, uropod exopod shapes and of the endopod of pleopod 1 suggest that there is more than one species involved.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="927F36AE21211F33FF3961D2FABFC445" blockId="33.[187,1401,1442,1919]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
The material described by
<bibRefCitation id="F6514B5F21211F33FE7161D2FD6DC686" author="Chew M. &amp; Rahim A. A. &amp; Yusof N. Y." box="[501,719,1442,1468]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="73 - 81" refId="ref12953" refString="Chew M., Rahim A. A. &amp; Yusof N. Y. 2018. A new species of Eisothistos (Isopoda, Cymothoida) and first molecular data on six species of Anthuroidea from the Peninsular Malaysia. Zoosystematics and Evolution 94 (1): 73 - 81. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zse. 94.23000" type="journal article" year="2018">
Chew
<emphasis id="A0B4EABC21211F33FDBB61D3FDD8C686" box="[575,634,1442,1468]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al.</emphasis>
(2018)
</bibRefCitation>
from
<collectingCountry id="EAD7763E21211F33FC9361D2FC22C686" box="[791,896,1442,1468]" name="Malaysia" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
has a similar telson setation as the Bangka material, a uropod exopod with shorter setae, but further details are undescribed.
<taxonomicName id="55C04D2D21211F33FBE661B7FAFAC6DB" baseAuthorityName="Kensley" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[1122,1368,1479,1505]" class="Malacostraca" family="Expanathuridae" genus="Expanathura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="collaris">
<emphasis id="A0B4EABC21211F33FBE661B7FAFAC6DB" box="[1122,1368,1479,1505]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Expanathura collaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as described by
<bibRefCitation id="F6514B5F21211F33FED5619EFD24C532" author="Negoescu I. &amp; Brandt A." box="[337,646,1517,1544]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="99 - 130" refId="ref13629" refString="Negoescu I. &amp; Brandt A. 2001. Apanthura monodi sp. nov. and Apanthura forceps sp. nov. (Isopoda: Anthuridea) from the southwest Pacific Ocean, Papua New Guinea and redescription of two species. Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut 98: 99 - 130." type="journal article" year="2001">Negoescu &amp; Brandt (2001)</bibRefCitation>
from
<collectingRegion id="5004F84C21211F33FD4C619DFC85C53D" box="[712,807,1517,1543]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Madang" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Madang</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingCountry id="EAD7763E21211F33FCB7619DFBB0C532" box="[819,1042,1517,1544]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
) looks more like
<taxonomicName id="55C04D2D21211F33FB55619EFEC7C517" authority="Kensley (1980" authorityName="Kensley" authorityYear="1980" class="Malacostraca" family="Expanathuridae" genus="Expanathura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macronesia">
<emphasis id="A0B4EABC21211F33FB55619EFAD6C53D" box="[1233,1396,1518,1543]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">E. macronesia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F6514B5F21211F33FF396263FEC7C517" author="Kensley B." box="[189,357,1555,1581]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 37" refId="ref13225" refString="Kensley B. 1980. Anthuridean isopod crustaceans from the International Indian Ocean Expedition, 1960 - 1965, in the Smithsonian Collections. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 304: 1 - 37. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.304" type="journal article" year="1980">Kensley (1980</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, from the
<collectingCountry id="EAD7763E21211F33FE5E6263FDC5C517" box="[474,615,1555,1581]" name="Madagascar" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Madagaskar</collectingCountry>
region); these animals have an acute and curved proximal projection on the propodus palm of pereopod 1 and a more acute point before the concave region of the uropod exopod margin. We propose to exclude this material from the species
<taxonomicName id="55C04D2D21211F33FC76622FFBCEC542" baseAuthorityName="Kensley" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[1010,1132,1630,1656]" class="Malacostraca" family="Expanathuridae" genus="Expanathura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="collaris">
<emphasis id="A0B4EABC21211F33FC76622FFBCEC542" box="[1010,1132,1630,1656]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">E. collaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BB8757C721211F33FBF0622EFB10C542" box="[1140,1202,1630,1656]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Specimens from
<collectingCountry id="EAD7763E21211F33FF3B62F3FF45C5A7" box="[191,231,1667,1693]" name="Fiji" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fiji</collectingCountry>
described by
<bibRefCitation id="F6514B5F21211F33FE0862F4FDF0C5A4" author="Negoescu I." box="[396,594,1668,1694]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="199 - 280" refId="ref13544" refString="Negoescu I. 1999. Isopoda Anthuridea (Crustacea) from Fiji Islands. Three new species, first record of primary and secondary males in Paranthuridae family. Travaux du Museum national d'histoire naturelle &quot; Grigore Antipa &quot; 41: 199 - 280." type="journal article" year="1999">Negoescu (1999)</bibRefCitation>
share with our Bangka material the narrow pleopod 1 endopod with 3 distal swimming setae, however, the uropod exopod has a very different shape; the concave part of the outer margin is small and the exopod has a more rounded shape clearly different from Kensley’s original description. Specimens from Queensland described by
<bibRefCitation id="F6514B5F21211F33FCD06285FB28C434" author="Poore G. C. B. &amp; Lew Ton H. M." box="[852,1162,1780,1807]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 60" refId="ref13829" refString="Poore G. C. B. &amp; Lew Ton H. M. 2002. Expanathuridae (Crustacea: Isopoda) from the Australian region. Zootaxa 82: 1 - 60. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 82.1.1" type="journal article" year="2002">Poore &amp; Lew Ton (2002)</bibRefCitation>
have a pereopod 1 propodus palm with no crenulations on its upper half, the proximal protrusion is very small. This could also be a hitherto undescribed species. Specimens described by
<bibRefCitation id="F6514B5F21211F33FCDF634FFC5FC460" author="Muller H. G." box="[859,1021,1855,1882]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="289 - 341" refId="ref13371" refString="Muller H. G. 1993. Paranthurid isopods from French Polynesian coral reefs, including descriptions of six new species (Crustacea: Peracarida). Cahiers de Biologie marine 34 (3): 289 - 341." type="journal article" year="1993">Müller (1993)</bibRefCitation>
also seem to lack the crenulation on the P1 propodus palm and there are no setae on the concave part of the uropod exopod margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="927F36AE21211F33FF3963D9FC2CC4D2" blockId="33.[189,1398,1961,2025]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">For a better understanding of this species group new descriptions of material from several localities are needed. DNA data could help to clarify species delimitations.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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