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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1014.60426" ID-GBIF-Dataset="97cd82f3-4a3a-43ca-a68f-92a5a2074d07" ID-PMC="PMC7875960" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1014-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="62961664CAED5F15B9C8A9990D7D388D" ID-PubMed="33603534" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1014-1" checkinTime="1612410909014" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Achterberg, Cornelis van" docDate="2021" docId="E968E2DC3FE055CA8B289A1642750B1F" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1014: 1-118" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1014" docPubDate="2021-02-03" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1014.60426" docTitle="Phanerotoma flavivena Edmardash &amp; Gadallah 2019" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="62961664CAED5F15B9C8A9990D7D388D" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="62961664CAED5F15B9C8A9990D7D388D" masterDocTitle="The tribe Phanerotomini (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Cheloninae) of the Arabian Peninsula, with special reference to the United Arab Emirates and Yemen" masterLastPageNumber="118" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668149759257" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>The tribe Phanerotomini (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Cheloninae) of the Arabian Peninsula, with special reference to the United Arab Emirates and Yemen</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Achterberg, Cornelis van</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Postbus 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">kees@vanachterberg.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2021-02-03</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>1014</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>118</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1014.60426</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1014.60426</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1014-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">62961664CAED5F15B9C8A9990D7D388D</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="177209556" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E968E2DC3FE055CA8B289A1642750B1F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E968E2DC3FE055CA8B289A1642750B1F" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName LSID="E968E2DC-3FE0-55CA-8B28-9A1642750B1F" authority="Edmardash &amp; Gadallah, 2019" authorityName="Edmardash &amp; Gadallah" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phanerotoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phanerotoma flavivena" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavivena">Phanerotoma flavivena Edmardash &amp; Gadallah, 2019</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 96–98" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figures 96 - 98. Phanerotoma flavivena Edmardash &amp; Gadallah, paratype, ♀ (but 97, 98 of ♂ paratype), Yemen 96 habitus, lateral 97 metasoma and hind femur lateral 98 third metasomal tergite dorsal." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures96-98" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504638" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 96-98</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 99–108" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figures 99 - 108. Phanerotoma flavivena Edmardash &amp; Gadallah, ♀, paratype, Yemen 99 wings 100 mesosoma dorsal 101 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 102 metasoma lateral 103 apical third of antenna lateral 104 mandible ventral 105 head dorsal 106 head anterior 107 head lateral 108 antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures99-108" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504639" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 99-108</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Edmardash &amp; Gadallah" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phanerotoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phanerotoma flavivena" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavivena">Phanerotoma flavivena</taxonomicName>
Edmardash &amp; Gadallah, 2019: 359-364.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratypes</emphasis>
: 6♀: &quot;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Yemen</emphasis>
: Al Kowd (3901), vii.1999, light trap, A. v. Harten &amp; S. Al Haruri,
<normalizedToken originalValue="RMNH’00”">RMNH'00&quot;</normalizedToken>
; 3♀: Idem, viii.1999; 4♀: Idem, xii.1999; 5♀: Idem, i.2000; 4♀: Idem, ii.2000; 3♀: Idem, iii.2000; 5♀: Idem, iv.2000; 1♀: Idem, iv.2000; 13♀: Idem, v.-vi.2000; 1♀: Idem, vii.2000; 1♀: Idem, viii.2000; 7♀: Idem, xi.2000; 1♀: Idem, x.2000; 1♀: Idem, ii.2001; 1♀: Idem, iii.2001; 4 ♀: Idem, iv.2001; 3♀: Idem, 8-12.vii.2001; 4♀: Idem, 17-21.vii.2001; 1♀: Idem, 6-10.viii.2001; 4♀: Idem, 16-20.viii.2001; 4♀, 1♂: Idem, 27-31.vii.2001; 3♀: Idem, vii.-ix.2001; 1♂: Idem, 21-25.viii.2001; 2♀: Idem, 1-5.ix.2001; 1♀: Idem, i.-iii.2003; 6♀: Idem, Al Kowd, ix.2003; 1♀: &quot;Yemen:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ta’izz">Ta'izz</normalizedToken>
(3066), light trap, xi.1999, A. van Harten &amp; Ahmad Ahwad,
<normalizedToken originalValue="RMNH’99”">RMNH'99&quot;</normalizedToken>
; 1♀: &quot;Yemen: Ar Rujum (5700), 9.iv.-5.vi.2001, Mal. trap, A. v. Harten,
<normalizedToken originalValue="RMNH’02”">RMNH'02&quot;</normalizedToken>
; 1♀: &quot;Yemen: Al Kadan (7501), i.2003, light trap; A. v. Harten &amp; T. Abdul-Haq,
<normalizedToken originalValue="RMNH’03”">RMNH'03&quot;</normalizedToken>
; 2♀: &quot;Yemen:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hamman’Ali">Hamman'Ali</normalizedToken>
(5404), from coffee-berries, 14.iii.2001, A. v. Harten,
<normalizedToken originalValue="RMNH’02”">RMNH'02&quot;</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures96-98" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504638" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figures 96–98" startId="F15">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 96-98.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Edmardash &amp; Gadallah" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phanerotoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phanerotoma flavivena" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavivena">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phanerotoma flavivena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Edmardash &amp; Gadallah, paratype, ♀ (but
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">97, 98</emphasis>
of ♂ paratype), Yemen
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">96</emphasis>
habitus, lateral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">97</emphasis>
metasoma and hind femur lateral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">98</emphasis>
third metasomal tergite dorsal.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Third tergite 1.8-2.1
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as second tergite, straight laterally, rather shiny and flattened, its posterior lamella more or less concave medio-apically (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 99–108" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figures 99 - 108. Phanerotoma flavivena Edmardash &amp; Gadallah, ♀, paratype, Yemen 99 wings 100 mesosoma dorsal 101 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 102 metasoma lateral 103 apical third of antenna lateral 104 mandible ventral 105 head dorsal 106 head anterior 107 head lateral 108 antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures99-108" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504639" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">101</figureCitation>
); third tergite of male similar but more convex in lateral view (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 96–98" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figures 96 - 98. Phanerotoma flavivena Edmardash &amp; Gadallah, paratype, ♀ (but 97, 98 of ♂ paratype), Yemen 96 habitus, lateral 97 metasoma and hind femur lateral 98 third metasomal tergite dorsal." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures96-98" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504638" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">97</figureCitation>
); antenna of ♀ with 23 segments and apical segments non-moniliform (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 99–108" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figures 99 - 108. Phanerotoma flavivena Edmardash &amp; Gadallah, ♀, paratype, Yemen 99 wings 100 mesosoma dorsal 101 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 102 metasoma lateral 103 apical third of antenna lateral 104 mandible ventral 105 head dorsal 106 head anterior 107 head lateral 108 antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures99-108" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504639" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">103</figureCitation>
); inner tooth of mandible 0.3
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
apical tooth (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 99–108" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figures 99 - 108. Phanerotoma flavivena Edmardash &amp; Gadallah, ♀, paratype, Yemen 99 wings 100 mesosoma dorsal 101 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 102 metasoma lateral 103 apical third of antenna lateral 104 mandible ventral 105 head dorsal 106 head anterior 107 head lateral 108 antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures99-108" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504639" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">104</figureCitation>
); ventrally clypeus without teeth and with narrow truncate lamella; vein r of fore wing 0.4-0.7
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as vein 3-SR; vein m-cu of fore wing interstitial or antefurcal; eye in dorsal view 1.7-2.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as temple and 1.6-1.9
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
in lateral view; temple smooth and shiny face medially smooth or nearly so; temple distinctly convex; scutellar sulcus narrow; parastigma, vein 1-M of fore wing, pterostigma entirely yellow; ovipositor sheath narrow, needle-shaped (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 99–108" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figures 99 - 108. Phanerotoma flavivena Edmardash &amp; Gadallah, ♀, paratype, Yemen 99 wings 100 mesosoma dorsal 101 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 102 metasoma lateral 103 apical third of antenna lateral 104 mandible ventral 105 head dorsal 106 head anterior 107 head lateral 108 antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures99-108" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504639" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">102</figureCitation>
); hypopygium acute, without spine apically and with short apical triangle bent upwards. If vein 1-R1 of fore wing approx.
<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
as long as pterostigma, cf.
<taxonomicName family="Braconidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. cyrenaica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="cyrenaica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. cyrenaica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Masi, 1932, from N. Africa. The male is very similar to female (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 96–98" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figures 96 - 98. Phanerotoma flavivena Edmardash &amp; Gadallah, paratype, ♀ (but 97, 98 of ♂ paratype), Yemen 96 habitus, lateral 97 metasoma and hind femur lateral 98 third metasomal tergite dorsal." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures96-98" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504638" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">97</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 96–98" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figures 96 - 98. Phanerotoma flavivena Edmardash &amp; Gadallah, paratype, ♀ (but 97, 98 of ♂ paratype), Yemen 96 habitus, lateral 97 metasoma and hind femur lateral 98 third metasomal tergite dorsal." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures96-98" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504638" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">98</figureCitation>
); hind femur rather widened (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 96–98" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figures 96 - 98. Phanerotoma flavivena Edmardash &amp; Gadallah, paratype, ♀ (but 97, 98 of ♂ paratype), Yemen 96 habitus, lateral 97 metasoma and hind femur lateral 98 third metasomal tergite dorsal." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures96-98" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504638" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">97</figureCitation>
), third tergite more convex in lateral view than of female (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 96–98" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figures 96 - 98. Phanerotoma flavivena Edmardash &amp; Gadallah, paratype, ♀ (but 97, 98 of ♂ paratype), Yemen 96 habitus, lateral 97 metasoma and hind femur lateral 98 third metasomal tergite dorsal." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures96-98" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504638" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">97</figureCitation>
), vein 1-R1 of fore wing brown and antennal segments slenderer.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures99-108" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504639" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figures 99–108" startId="F16">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 99-108.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Edmardash &amp; Gadallah" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phanerotoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phanerotoma flavivena" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavivena">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phanerotoma flavivena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Edmardash &amp; Gadallah, ♀, paratype, Yemen
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">99</emphasis>
wings
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">100</emphasis>
mesosoma dorsal
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">101</emphasis>
first-third metasomal tergites dorsal
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">102</emphasis>
metasoma lateral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">103</emphasis>
apical third of antenna lateral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">104</emphasis>
mandible ventral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">105</emphasis>
head dorsal
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">106</emphasis>
head anterior
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">107</emphasis>
head lateral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">108</emphasis>
antenna lateral.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="variation">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Variations.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Length of fore wing of ♀ 3.4-4.2 (of ♂ 3.2) mm; vein 2-SR of fore wing straight or weakly curved; lateral lamella of third tergite concave medio-apically, rarely only slightly sinuate; third tergite of ♂ 1.9-2.1
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than second tergite.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Unknown, but two females have been reared from a lepidopterous host in coffee-berries.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Egypt, Yemen.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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