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124 lines
15 KiB
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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="119687" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.72.e78828" ID-GBIF-Dataset="48625fe7-cfc5-49f7-b8fc-50043b38a22b" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2625-8498-72-599" ID-Pensoft-UUID="162E581A572D558DA12337F50136919B" ID-ZooBank="A1E3C31522684C20AA3C6771D37D4A74" ModsDocID="2625-8498-72-599" checkinTime="1660365946710" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Uchoa, Lucas Rafael, Delfim, Fagner Ribeiro, Mesquita, Daniel Oliveira, Colli, Guarino Rinaldi, Garda, Adrian Antonio & Guedes, Thais B." docDate="2022" docId="BD3F6B75F46B5638B4BF3D5FD120DEDB" docLanguage="en" docName="VertZool 72: 599-659" docOrigin="Vertebrate Zoology 72" docPubDate="2022-08-12" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.72.e78828" docTitle="Eurolophosaurus divaricatus" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" id="162E581A572D558DA12337F50136919B" lastPageNumber="599" masterDocId="162E581A572D558DA12337F50136919B" masterDocTitle="Lizards (Reptilia: Squamata) from the Caatinga, northeastern Brazil: Detailed and updated overview" masterLastPageNumber="659" masterPageNumber="599" pageNumber="599" updateTime="1720490762598" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="019726CE1FF71892CBEE5BBE2E12A454">
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<mods:title id="3A44EC343BFDD0D1A9093F4AF0196E7A">Lizards (Reptilia: Squamata) from the Caatinga, northeastern Brazil: Detailed and updated overview</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="7F3FDEBD805D36E0E141B9F102EE3C32" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="2B1467DCFB0E55D179DB954963751A4A">Uchoa, Lucas Rafael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4632433BD67572AAECB5396E93D90999">Centro de Estudos Superiores de Caxias, Universidade Estadual do Maranhao, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Biodiversidade, Ambiente e Saude, Praca Duque de Caxias, 65604 - 380, Caxias, MA, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="AC2509FA09D085B584791B041C314E89">Delfim, Fagner Ribeiro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="91490C2E792F7B59F1E06073267084D0">Departamento de Sistematica e Ecologia, Centro de Ciencias Exatas e da Natureza, Universidade Federal da Paraiba, 58059 - 800, Joao Pessoa, PB, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="E5AE3354BBD17FE44BC29034456D847A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="BFF4D7103BA29C9B2FE6FE80E9919FAB">Mesquita, Daniel Oliveira</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="344EEF0D242F94000002E86A6E736693">Departamento de Sistematica e Ecologia, Centro de Ciencias Exatas e da Natureza, Universidade Federal da Paraiba, 58059 - 800, Joao Pessoa, PB, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="93304D367E7B248CCAEC8540B4400C67">Colli, Guarino Rinaldi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="07DE627F40521EBEC9AB2F26AFC45333">Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade de Brasilia, 70910 - 900, Brasilia, DF, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="16E54970AC9BC5091390D60BB8CFE466">Garda, Adrian Antonio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4EE04099D1004D816270042EF9828BC5">Departamento de Botanica e Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 59078 - 900, Natal, RN, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CF08F7E53A0EC4BC4193CEF2D28838BD">Guedes, Thais B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8A7E4D01402238475C8BB8E5FC39BDEA">Departamento de Biologia Animal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, 13083 - 862, Campinas, SP, Brazil & University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Center, Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Box 461, SE- 405 30, Goeteborg, Sweden</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C151D0BA03C78F364309FBF993D8CA7A" type="email">thaisbguedes@yahoo.com.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="D80EFB841F857662A284FA0F7C60A0AE">Vertebrate Zoology</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="ABD25AAFB91D470001DDFE6B61A27F90">
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<mods:date id="F42A4142276DAC95418490287CFD608C">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9D93406B30E2E0CE75DB536ED46D2438">2022-08-12</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2F4A06EAAD0A2678BA11E324AEC080F2">72</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="F65A9E877111D44303CBF84C3C1F342A">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.72.e78828</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="6B9F5E97FB866FE664840885F475B7DA" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.72.e78828</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="BD3F6B75F46B5638B4BF3D5FD120DEDB" ID-GBIF-Taxon="199013602" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD3F6B75F46B5638B4BF3D5FD120DEDB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BD3F6B75F46B5638B4BF3D5FD120DEDB" lastPageNumber="599" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">
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<subSubSection id="4FD5BA723361FA7775EC8C3EB0A3E53E" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="1DE3E41E763148C079397F4A470E2A62" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">
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<taxonomicName id="12E486E64445493D55F110AA5E558097" ID-CoL="3D295" LSID="BD3F6B75-F46B-5638-B4BF-3D5FD120DEDB" authority="(Rodrigues, 1986)" baseAuthorityName="Rodrigues" baseAuthorityYear="1986" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Eurolophosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eurolophosaurus divaricatus" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="divaricatus">Eurolophosaurus divaricatus (Rodrigues, 1986)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="347323CC3BFFE5C62873B560F66A3C1E" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" type="description">
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<paragraph id="91FA944797ED1C7FEC6150255C47AB63" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">
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<figureCitation id="39513109001DBE7639DA038D62EEBCA6" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Lizards recorded in the Caatinga region. 11.1 Tupinambis teguixin; 11.2 Eurolophosaurus amathites; 11.3 Eurolophosaurus divaricatus; 11.4 Stenocercus squarrosus; 11.5 Strobilurus torquatus; 11.6 Tropidurus cocorobensis; 11.7 Tropidurus erythrocephalus, and 11.8 Tropidurus etheridgei. Photograph credits: Daniel Mesquita (11.1, 11.4), Marco A. Freitas (11.2, 11.3, 11.5, 11.7, 11.8), Adrian Garda (11.6)." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.72.e78828.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/726819" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">Figs 11.3 and 19</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9B14494CF121E6EB1B03970902569A3D" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" type="type locality">
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<paragraph id="AC443562B4A11CFBF4B9D1A87D907270" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F8BE6751072162FF54258579A3277D0D" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">Arraial do Paulista, state of Bahia, Brazil.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="335ACC32FFE53B095B4789F421D81AEC" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="4EA54289142365AAB0DFE2A4D1E027AE" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AAD6BE33E22A90A6619EBF8B36599EF0" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">
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Caatinga endemic species. It is recorded only in the state of Bahia. It shows restricted distribution in the Caatinga and with annual mean temperature 20 to 28°C along one ecoregion (Table
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<tableCitation id="AC54733A7872CC43A184B3A7FF2EF3C6" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Lizards from the Caatinga. Summarized data about distribution, ecology, and conservation. Caatinga ecoregions (Silva et al. 2017) - B: Brejos, CCD: Complexo Chapada Diamantina, CIA: Complexo Ibiapaba-Araripe, DSM: Depressao Sertaneja Meridional, DSS: Depressao Sertaneja Setentorial, DSF: Dunas do Sao Francisco, PB: Planalto da Borborema, RC: Raso da Catarina, SFG: Sao Francisco - Gurgueia. Distribution Patterns - WD: widespread (EOO greater than 20,000 km 2, see Material and Methods for details), R: restricted (EOO less than 20,000 km 2). Habitat - O: open areas; F: forested areas; Preferred habitat type: AT: ant hills and termite mounds, B: bromeliads, G: general, LL: leaf litter, P: psammophilous, A: anthropic; S: saxicolous and TB: trees and bushes; Activity - D: diurnal, N: nocturnal and C: crepuscular. Conservation status (IUCN 2021; ICMBio 2018) - Critically Endangered (CR), Data Deficient (DD), Endangered (EN), Least Concern (LC), Near Threatened (NT), Not Evaluated (NE) and Vulnerable (VU). Caatinga endemic species ' * '." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DCA21B21C4ADC68A0D52968CF9844DE2" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" tableUuid="DCA21B21C4ADC68A0D52968CF9844DE2">1</tableCitation>
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; Appendix S3). Distributed in medium elevation areas (400-484 m a.s.l.), with annual mean temperature 26°C, and average annual rainfall between 572 and 732 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5F5B79199FC0100681B0DA541B63CF6B" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" type="ecological notes">
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<paragraph id="06B23854AAC3920B3C1748725AD5CA77" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">Ecological notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="94759C6270DE365AABDA1290B5A11A18" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">
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Terrestrial and diurnal. It normally occurs in open areas of sandy environments and habitats (
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<bibRefCitation id="1559744964F4E5D0E63E657A0ECF1908" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1590/S0031-10492005002200001" author="Rocha, PL" journalOrPublisher="Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" pagination="261 - 284" refId="B181" refString="Rocha, PL, Rodrigues, MT, 2005. Electivities and resource use by an assemblage of lizards endemic to the dunes of the Sao Francisco River, northeastern Brazil. Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia 45: 261 - 284, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0031-10492005002200001" title="Electivities and resource use by an assemblage of lizards endemic to the dunes of the Sao Francisco River, northeastern Brazil." url="https://doi.org/10.1590/S0031-10492005002200001" volume="45" year="2005">Rocha and Rodrigues 2005</bibRefCitation>
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). Diet based mainly on arthropods and flowers, being
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<taxonomicName id="0800A4752C7F2E8AAD78AAEFAEFD0A55" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Formicidae</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4F56CCFB932646C1BA9E1220E2A6E716" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
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the most representative items (
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<bibRefCitation id="2B5D837F1EA039F407DCD4F22959FF06" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1590/S0031-10492005002200001" author="Rocha, PL" journalOrPublisher="Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" pagination="261 - 284" refId="B181" refString="Rocha, PL, Rodrigues, MT, 2005. Electivities and resource use by an assemblage of lizards endemic to the dunes of the Sao Francisco River, northeastern Brazil. Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia 45: 261 - 284, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0031-10492005002200001" title="Electivities and resource use by an assemblage of lizards endemic to the dunes of the Sao Francisco River, northeastern Brazil." url="https://doi.org/10.1590/S0031-10492005002200001" volume="45" year="2005">Rocha and Rodrigues 2005</bibRefCitation>
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). Oviparous, no detailed data is known about the number of eggs laid by the species, but it could be similar to other
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<taxonomicName id="306203547BB00E37A11789E9FAD173C2" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Eurolophosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eurolophosaurus" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="BCAAF15720CEBF6A7E5096083F0191E8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">Eurolophosaurus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="5EC9F3BD12B98906EA761F6899769542" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1670/114-02A" author="Galdino, CAB" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Herpetology" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" pagination="687 - 694" refId="B77" refString="Galdino, CAB, Assis, VB, Kiefer, MC, Van Sluys, M, 2003. Reproduction and fat body cycle of Eurolophosaurus nanuzae (Sauria; Tropiduridae) from a seasonal montane habitat of southeastern Brazil. Journal of Herpetology 37: 687 - 694, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1670/114-02A" title="Reproduction and fat body cycle of Eurolophosaurus nanuzae (Sauria; Tropiduridae) from a seasonal montane habitat of southeastern Brazil." url="https://doi.org/10.1670/114-02A" volume="37" year="2003">Galdino et al. 2003</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="48E230279982FC1ECE0EAF9ABD47F80C" author="Xavier, MA" journalOrPublisher="Herpetology Notes" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" pagination="27 - 30" refId="B273" refString="Xavier, MA, da, Silva TL, dos Santos Carvalho, GD, dos Reis Dias, EJ, 2021. Natural history note of the endangered psammophilous lizard Eurolophosaurus amathites (Squamata: Tropiduridae) from Caatinga domain, Brazil. Herpetology Notes 14: 27 - 30" title="Natural history note of the endangered psammophilous lizard Eurolophosaurus amathites (Squamata: Tropiduridae) from Caatinga domain, Brazil." volume="14" year="2021">Xavier et al. 2021</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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