379 lines
33 KiB
XML
379 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.976.56751" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1532d821-f68c-4a04-9d03-2bfa20634866" ID-PMC="PMC7591548" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-976-109" ID-Pensoft-UUID="B89A0A3A3FF259F5B878A18B15C81C34" ID-PubMed="33173397" ID-ZooBank="4C812D81FCC142D6B4B86E079086CEB8" ModsDocID="1313-2970-976-109" checkinTime="1603239889255" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Oliveira, Francielle Dias de & Penteado-Dias, Angelica Maria" docDate="2020" docId="56081D30B52D5D168D83421EB991BB0F" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 976: 109-130" docOrigin="ZooKeys 976" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.976.56751" docTitle="Rhacalysia monteiroi Oliveira & Penteado-Dias 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="C9B2CD68-89AF-434D-87DF-03BEEC3B3303" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="B89A0A3A3FF259F5B878A18B15C81C34" lastPageNumber="109" masterDocId="B89A0A3A3FF259F5B878A18B15C81C34" masterDocTitle="An update of the genera Idiasta Foerster and Rhacalysia Cameron (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae) and the descriptions of new species from the Neotropical Region" masterLastPageNumber="130" masterPageNumber="109" pageNumber="109" updateTime="1668169614832" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>An update of the genera Idiasta Foerster and Rhacalysia Cameron (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae) and the descriptions of new species from the Neotropical Region</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Oliveira, Francielle Dias de</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Ecologia e Recursos Naturais, Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos - UFSCar, CP 676, CEP 13 565 - 905, Sao Carlos, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4471-4024</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">fdoliveira1@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Penteado-Dias, Angelica Maria</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos - UFSCar, Departamento de Ecologia e Biologia Evolutiva, CP 676, CEP 13 565 - 905, Sao Carlos, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">angelica@power.ufscar.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>976</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>109</mods:start>
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<mods:end>130</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.976.56751</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.976.56751</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-976-109</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">4C812D81FCC142D6B4B86E079086CEB8</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">B89A0A3A3FF259F5B878A18B15C81C34</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="168504572" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C9B2CD68-89AF-434D-87DF-03BEEC3B3303" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/56081D30B52D5D168D83421EB991BB0F" lastPageNumber="109" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
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<taxonomicName LSID="56081D30-B52D-5D16-8D83-421EB991BB0F" authority="Oliveira & Penteado-Dias, 2020" authorityName="Oliveira & Penteado-Dias" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rhacalysia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhacalysia monteiroi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monteiroi" status="sp. nov.">Rhacalysia monteiroi</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="109">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 28–34" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 28 - 34. Rhacalysia monteiroi sp. nov. (females; 28 and 32 holotype, others paratypes) 28 habitus, lateral view 29 head, lateral view 30 head, anterior view 31 metanotum and propodeum, dorsal view 32 fore wing 33 hind wing 34 first metasomal tergite, posterior view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.976.56751.figures28-34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/464892" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Figures 28-34</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 35–38" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 35 - 38. Rhacalysia monteiroi sp. nov. (females; 35 holotype, 36 - 38 paratypes) 35 head and mesosoma, lateral view, precoxal sulcus crenulate 36 head and mesosoma, lateral view, precoxal sulcus smooth 37 head and mesosoma, dorsal view 38 head and mesosoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.976.56751.figures35-38" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/464893" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">, 35-38</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Holotype</emphasis>
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pinned, female, (DCBU 404794) Brazil, Rio de Janeiro,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Teresópolis">Teresopolis</normalizedToken>
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, Parque Nacional da Serra dos
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Órgãos">Orgaos</normalizedToken>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="54" value="-22.448332">22°26'54"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="43" direction="west" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="49" value="-43.01361">43°00'49"W</geoCoordinate>
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, alt. 1482 m, XII.2014, dense ombrophilous forest, Malaise trap, R. F. Monteiro col.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Paratypes</emphasis>
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females (2), (DCBU 374756)
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<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="11" value="-22.469723">22°28'11"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="43" direction="west" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="05" value="-43.00139">43°00'05"W</geoCoordinate>
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, alt. 868 m, VII.2015, Malaise trap, R. F. Monteiro col.; (DCBU 361820)
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<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-22.516666">22°31'00"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="43" direction="west" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="23" value="-43.00639">43°00'23"W</geoCoordinate>
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, alt. 252 m, XI.2015, Malaise trap, R. F. Monteiro col.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Oliveira & Penteado-Dias" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rhacalysia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhacalysia monteiroi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monteiroi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Rhacalysia monteiroi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be recognized by the notauli incomplete, fore wing with m-cu interstitial, CU1a arising at middle or slightly below middle of subdiscal cell, hind wing with four hamuli, hind femur 6.2-6.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide, coloration of body mixed between yellowish and brown parts.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Female</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 28–34" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 28 - 34. Rhacalysia monteiroi sp. nov. (females; 28 and 32 holotype, others paratypes) 28 habitus, lateral view 29 head, lateral view 30 head, anterior view 31 metanotum and propodeum, dorsal view 32 fore wing 33 hind wing 34 first metasomal tergite, posterior view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.976.56751.figures28-34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/464892" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">28</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Length</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Body 3.4-4.1 mm; fore wing 3.9-4.2 mm; hind wing 2.6-3.0 mm.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.976.56751.figures28-34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/464892" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" start="Figures 28–34" startId="F6">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Figures 28-34.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Oliveira & Penteado-Dias" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rhacalysia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhacalysia monteiroi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monteiroi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Rhacalysia monteiroi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. (females;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">28</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">32</emphasis>
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holotype, others paratypes)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">28</emphasis>
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habitus, lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">29</emphasis>
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head, lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">30</emphasis>
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head, anterior view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">31</emphasis>
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metanotum and propodeum, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">32</emphasis>
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fore wing
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">33</emphasis>
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hind wing
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">34</emphasis>
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first metasomal tergite, posterior view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Head</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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1.7-1.9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as wide as long; 1.7-1.9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as wide as face, 1.4-1.6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as wide as mesosoma; 2.1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as wide as apex of first metasomal tergite; slightly wider at eyes than temples in dorsal view. Eye glabrous, 1.1-1.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as high as wide, 1.5-2.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as wide as temples in lateral view (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 35–38" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 35 - 38. Rhacalysia monteiroi sp. nov. (females; 35 holotype, 36 - 38 paratypes) 35 head and mesosoma, lateral view, precoxal sulcus crenulate 36 head and mesosoma, lateral view, precoxal sulcus smooth 37 head and mesosoma, dorsal view 38 head and mesosoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.976.56751.figures35-38" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/464893" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">35</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 35–38" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 35 - 38. Rhacalysia monteiroi sp. nov. (females; 35 holotype, 36 - 38 paratypes) 35 head and mesosoma, lateral view, precoxal sulcus crenulate 36 head and mesosoma, lateral view, precoxal sulcus smooth 37 head and mesosoma, dorsal view 38 head and mesosoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.976.56751.figures35-38" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/464893" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">36</figureCitation>
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). Occiput, vertex and temples smooth, with some sparse setae. Frons smooth or with weak pit mesally. Face 2.0-2.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as wide as high, setose; low mid ridge dorsally, with rugulose pair of grooves near clypeus or some transversal striae just above epistomal sulcus (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 28–34" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 28 - 34. Rhacalysia monteiroi sp. nov. (females; 28 and 32 holotype, others paratypes) 28 habitus, lateral view 29 head, lateral view 30 head, anterior view 31 metanotum and propodeum, dorsal view 32 fore wing 33 hind wing 34 first metasomal tergite, posterior view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.976.56751.figures28-34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/464892" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">30</figureCitation>
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). Epistomal sulcus deep, crenulate. Clypeus protruding, smooth, setose (setae as long as clypeus width), 1.6-1.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as wide as high; lateral margin of clypeus does not contact paraclypeal fovea. Malar space ca. 1/10 eye height. Paraclypeal fovea enlarged to form broad groove extending to eye. Mandible 3-dentate (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 28–34" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 28 - 34. Rhacalysia monteiroi sp. nov. (females; 28 and 32 holotype, others paratypes) 28 habitus, lateral view 29 head, lateral view 30 head, anterior view 31 metanotum and propodeum, dorsal view 32 fore wing 33 hind wing 34 first metasomal tergite, posterior view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.976.56751.figures28-34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/464892" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">29</figureCitation>
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), 1.6-1.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as apical width, apex 1.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as wide as base; setose, rugulose medially; diagonal ridge well developed on apical half of mandible, ventral carina not visible; teeth 1 and 2 connected by flange, indistinct incision; tooth 2 wider and longer than others. Antenna 1.9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as body, with 40 flagellar segments (holotype). First flagellar segment 3.3-3.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide; second flagellar segment 5.2-5.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide, 1.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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length of first segment; third flagellar segment 4.5-4.6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide, 1.0-1.1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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length of first segment. Maxillary palp 2.25-2.55
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as head height.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Mesosoma</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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1.3-1.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as high, 1.9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide, 2.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as high as head. Pronotum with pronope relatively large, slightly crenulate laterally and with some setae in dorsal view; smooth to slightly crenulate in lateral view. Mesoscutum 1.1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as wide as long, scattered setae, smooth to weakly crenulate in postero-lateral margins. Notauli deep, smooth to weakly crenulate anteriorly, absent posteriorly (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 35–38" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 35 - 38. Rhacalysia monteiroi sp. nov. (females; 35 holotype, 36 - 38 paratypes) 35 head and mesosoma, lateral view, precoxal sulcus crenulate 36 head and mesosoma, lateral view, precoxal sulcus smooth 37 head and mesosoma, dorsal view 38 head and mesosoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.976.56751.figures35-38" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/464893" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">37</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 35–38" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 35 - 38. Rhacalysia monteiroi sp. nov. (females; 35 holotype, 36 - 38 paratypes) 35 head and mesosoma, lateral view, precoxal sulcus crenulate 36 head and mesosoma, lateral view, precoxal sulcus smooth 37 head and mesosoma, dorsal view 38 head and mesosoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.976.56751.figures35-38" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/464893" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">38</figureCitation>
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). Mesoscutal pit deep, elongate, occupying 1/4 to 1/3 extent of mesoscutum. Scutellar sulcus 2.6-3.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as wide as long, with well-developed mid ridge and smooth lateral areas. Scutellar disc smooth, setiferous; parascutellar area smooth, with setae near scutellar sulcus. Metanotum setose anteriorly, in dorsal view rugose to rugulose medially, smooth to slightly crenulate near anterior and posterior margins of depressed lateral fields (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 28–34" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 28 - 34. Rhacalysia monteiroi sp. nov. (females; 28 and 32 holotype, others paratypes) 28 habitus, lateral view 29 head, lateral view 30 head, anterior view 31 metanotum and propodeum, dorsal view 32 fore wing 33 hind wing 34 first metasomal tergite, posterior view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.976.56751.figures28-34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/464892" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">31</figureCitation>
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); anterior mid ridge complete, some lateral carinae incomplete to absent; metanotum in lateral view with median flange slightly higher than scutellar disc. Mesopleuron with some setae postero-ventrally and subalar area; antero-basal margin weakly crenulate towards anterior subalar area; posterior margin crenulate. Precoxal sulcus deep, crenulate, separated from posterior margin (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 35–38" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 35 - 38. Rhacalysia monteiroi sp. nov. (females; 35 holotype, 36 - 38 paratypes) 35 head and mesosoma, lateral view, precoxal sulcus crenulate 36 head and mesosoma, lateral view, precoxal sulcus smooth 37 head and mesosoma, dorsal view 38 head and mesosoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.976.56751.figures35-38" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/464893" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">35</figureCitation>
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) or almost entirely smooth (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 35–38" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 35 - 38. Rhacalysia monteiroi sp. nov. (females; 35 holotype, 36 - 38 paratypes) 35 head and mesosoma, lateral view, precoxal sulcus crenulate 36 head and mesosoma, lateral view, precoxal sulcus smooth 37 head and mesosoma, dorsal view 38 head and mesosoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.976.56751.figures35-38" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/464893" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">36</figureCitation>
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). Propodeum with median carina anteriorly, posterior half with pentagonal areola ca. as long as wide (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 28–34" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 28 - 34. Rhacalysia monteiroi sp. nov. (females; 28 and 32 holotype, others paratypes) 28 habitus, lateral view 29 head, lateral view 30 head, anterior view 31 metanotum and propodeum, dorsal view 32 fore wing 33 hind wing 34 first metasomal tergite, posterior view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.976.56751.figures28-34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/464892" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">31</figureCitation>
|
||
); smooth to slightly rugose near to carinae and inside areola. Metapleuron rugose posteriorly and setose.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.976.56751.figures35-38" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/464893" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" start="Figures 35–38" startId="F7">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Figures 35-38.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Oliveira & Penteado-Dias" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rhacalysia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhacalysia monteiroi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monteiroi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Rhacalysia monteiroi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. (females;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">35</emphasis>
|
||
holotype,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">36-38</emphasis>
|
||
paratypes)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">35</emphasis>
|
||
head and mesosoma, lateral view, precoxal sulcus crenulate
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">36</emphasis>
|
||
head and mesosoma, lateral view, precoxal sulcus smooth
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">37</emphasis>
|
||
head and mesosoma, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">38</emphasis>
|
||
head and mesosoma, dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Fore wing</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
1.0-1.2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as body. Pterostigma 3.6-4.1
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as wide, 2.1-2.3
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as wide as vein r length; r 0.2-0.25
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as 2-SR, arising distad midpoint of pterostigma; submarginal cell 2.5-3.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as high; 2-SR 2.4-2.7
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as r-m, 1.3-1.6
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as 3-SR; 3-SR 3.0-3.1
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as r, 1.7-2.0
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as r-m; SR1 3.8-4.0
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as 3-SR; 2-CU1 1.0-1.35
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as m-cu, this interstitial; cu-a postfurcal by distance ca. equal to its length; subdiscal cell closed, slightly expanded distally, CU1a arising at middle to slightly below middle of subdiscal cell (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 28–34" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 28 - 34. Rhacalysia monteiroi sp. nov. (females; 28 and 32 holotype, others paratypes) 28 habitus, lateral view 29 head, lateral view 30 head, anterior view 31 metanotum and propodeum, dorsal view 32 fore wing 33 hind wing 34 first metasomal tergite, posterior view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.976.56751.figures28-34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/464892" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">32</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Hind wing.</emphasis>
|
||
With four hamuli, 4.1-4.9
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as wide; vein 1-M 1.0-1.2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as M+CU, 1.4-1.7
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as 1r-m; m-cu antefurcal, heavily nebulous, tubular basally or not, almost reaching wing margin (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 28–34" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 28 - 34. Rhacalysia monteiroi sp. nov. (females; 28 and 32 holotype, others paratypes) 28 habitus, lateral view 29 head, lateral view 30 head, anterior view 31 metanotum and propodeum, dorsal view 32 fore wing 33 hind wing 34 first metasomal tergite, posterior view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.976.56751.figures28-34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/464892" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">33</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Hind femur 6.2-6.7
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as wide. Hind tibia 12.2-12.7
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as its maximum subapical width, 1.1-1.2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as hind tarsus. First segment of hind tarsus 1.7-1.8
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as second segment.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
First metasomal tergite 1.0-1.1
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as apical width; apex 1.8-1.9
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as wide as base, strigose to slightly strigose; dorsal carinae converging in basal third, extending posteriorly as median carina incomplete or median carina absent (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 28–34" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 28 - 34. Rhacalysia monteiroi sp. nov. (females; 28 and 32 holotype, others paratypes) 28 habitus, lateral view 29 head, lateral view 30 head, anterior view 31 metanotum and propodeum, dorsal view 32 fore wing 33 hind wing 34 first metasomal tergite, posterior view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.976.56751.figures28-34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/464892" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">34</figureCitation>
|
||
); dorsope deep. Ovipositor 1.35-1.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as hind tibia, 1.45-1.7
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as mesosoma; straight. Ovipositor sheath setose.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Color</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Body parts vary between dark brown to yellow (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 35–38" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 35 - 38. Rhacalysia monteiroi sp. nov. (females; 35 holotype, 36 - 38 paratypes) 35 head and mesosoma, lateral view, precoxal sulcus crenulate 36 head and mesosoma, lateral view, precoxal sulcus smooth 37 head and mesosoma, dorsal view 38 head and mesosoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.976.56751.figures35-38" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/464893" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">35-38</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head mostly yellow, vertex yellow to brown, ocellar field and epicranial suture dark brown; mandible light yellow. Flagellar segments brown to dark brown, except 18-19 whitish (holotype). Propleuron yellow; mesonotum yellow-orange, with more or less developed lateral and antero-medial spots brown, other parts of mesosoma varying from yellow-orange to dark brown. Legs yellowish to orange; telotarsus brown; hind leg with tibia and tarsus darker. Metasoma yellow except for metasomal tergites 4 towards to apex and ovipositor sheaths brown. Wings hyaline to dusky, venation and pterostigma light brown to dark brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">The species is named in honor of Ricardo Ferreira Monteiro, the collector of the studied material.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
|
||
Brazil, State of Rio de Janeiro,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Teresópolis">Teresopolis</normalizedToken>
|
||
, dense ombrophilous forest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="comments">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Oliveira & Penteado-Dias" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rhacalysia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhacalysia monteiroi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monteiroi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Rhacalysia monteiroi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shares many morphological characteristics with
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. jatai" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="jatai">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">R. jatai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; both species can be differentiated by the coloration pattern of body, relative length of the ovipositor, and relative length/wide of the posterior femur (see above).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
|
||
The three specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. monteiroi" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="monteiroi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">R. monteiroi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
studied here vary considerably in some characteristics. In short, the sculpturing of face (striate or rugulose above the clypeus), notauli (smooth or weakly crenulate), precoxal sulcus (smooth or crenulate), and first metasomal tergite (with or without median carina); the coloration of vertex, pronotum, metanotum, propodeum, and metapleuron yellowish or brown (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 35–38" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 35 - 38. Rhacalysia monteiroi sp. nov. (females; 35 holotype, 36 - 38 paratypes) 35 head and mesosoma, lateral view, precoxal sulcus crenulate 36 head and mesosoma, lateral view, precoxal sulcus smooth 37 head and mesosoma, dorsal view 38 head and mesosoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.976.56751.figures35-38" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/464893" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">35-38</figureCitation>
|
||
). Despite this, the observed variations were not significant to consider them as different species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
|
||
Members of the genera
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Foerster" authorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Idiasta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Idiasta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Idiasta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1910" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rhacalysia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhacalysia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Rhacalysia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be morphologically differentiated as follows: paraclypeal fovea not extending to eye in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Foerster" authorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Idiasta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Idiasta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Idiasta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–7" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 7. Idiasta rupina sp. nov. (1, 2, 5 - 7 female, holotype 3 and 4 male, paratype) 1 habitus, lateral view 2 head, lateral view 3 head, anterior view 4 head, lateral view showing mandible 5 mesosoma, lateral view 6 fore wing 7 hind wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.976.56751.figures1-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/464887" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">3</figureCitation>
|
||
); paraclypeal fovea enlarged to form broad groove extending to eye in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1910" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rhacalysia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhacalysia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Rhacalysia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 8–11" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 8 - 11. Rhacalysia ampla sp. nov. (females, paratypes) 8 habitus, lateral view 9 head, lateral view 10 head, anterior view 11 head, lateral view showing mandible." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.976.56751.figures8-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/464888" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">10</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 19–23" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 19 - 23. Rhacalysia jatai sp. nov. (female, holotype) 19 mandible, lateral view 20 habitus, lateral view 21 head and basal antennae, anterior view 22 head and pronotum, lateral view 23 mesosoma, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.976.56751.figures19-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/464890" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">21</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |