266 lines
34 KiB
XML
266 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="CC5EAE581FAC2A78C8F5149BA579131B" ID-CLB-Dataset="25908" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4661.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a3d43ab3-cddd-4ead-96d4-41ecb7991015" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3378418" ID-ZooBank="8DF7EC6E-ECF2-4819-979E-0E26BDDC2B21" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1566899079644" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Eiseman, Charles S. & Lonsdale, Owen" docDate="2019" docId="2A7A4D793525FFA614C5FF3BFB25FE6F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4661.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4661 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Calycomyza smallanthi Eiseman & Lonsdale 2019, spec. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="D6433501352DFFAF1452FFA2FFCBFFE4" masterDocTitle="New State and Host Records for Agromyzidae (Diptera) in the United States, with the Description of Ten New Species" masterLastPageNumber="39" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1698752783044" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="EE16C48AB630481C710ED7407366C80C">
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<mods:title id="4A213C36123CD689C7EE3FF889EBFCAA">New State and Host Records for Agromyzidae (Diptera) in the United States, with the Description of Ten New Species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CC8EE3746DF410ECEF40A212E75C3164">Eiseman, Charles S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="27157AB8E147CB7928989814B8919821" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E08B1DF173F462F49BEC65B941414CA5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="6840F5CBDD29B4BBFC73DDF50BFDBBA1">Lonsdale, Owen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="4FA83B937A137C083F8355EF2E2231C2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="34F47F6D00CB577E2E42C842041B8027">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="3C9389EB5A66AD7716D0DD3CB1A46AF4">
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<mods:date id="F46B3B2088B4496F68DA23274F11BAF5">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="222F450F3C08EF76388982EC7AB7C6B6">2019-08-27</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="CA8E402E6BFD14245EF982DE79428D4B">4661</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="2A35886B422E1998E436F1F3043476FE" type="issue">
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<mods:identifier id="11DD4E08E6CD52A840FD238D704E290E" type="CLB-Dataset">25908</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CE0BFBEB467CCC7D5BAB2B9B6C448EA0" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4661.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="2A7A4D793525FFA614C5FF3BFB25FE6F" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159265606" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2A7A4D793525FFA614C5FF3BFB25FE6F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2A7A4D793525FFA614C5FF3BFB25FE6F" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<subSubSection id="EAC9AFE43525FFA714C5FF3BFDE4FF50" box="[151,559,153,180]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A26CFC6F3525FFA714C5FF3BFDE4FF50" blockId="8.[151,559,153,215]" box="[151,559,153,180]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<heading id="F9244B033525FFA714C5FF3BFDE4FF50" bold="true" box="[151,559,153,180]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="90A7207D3525FFA714C5FF3BFDE4FF50" bold="true" box="[151,559,153,180]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<taxonomicName id="65D387EC3525FFA714C5FF3BFE7AFF50" authority="Eiseman & Lonsdale, 2019" authorityName="Eiseman & Lonsdale" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,433,153,180]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Calycomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smallanthi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="90A7207D3525FFA714C5FF3BFE7AFF50" bold="true" box="[151,433,153,180]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Calycomyza smallanthi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="8B949D063525FFA715EAFF38FDE4FF50" box="[440,559,154,180]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EAC9AFE43525FFA714C5FF1FFE1EFF33" box="[151,469,189,215]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
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<paragraph id="A26CFC6F3525FFA714C5FF1FFE1EFF33" blockId="8.[151,559,153,215]" box="[151,469,189,215]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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(
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<figureCitation id="3AE8E0EA3525FFA714CDFF1FFEEDFF33" box="[159,294,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–13" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1681,1706]" captionTargetBox="[197,1392,220,1662]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[183,1404,199,1662]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 6–13. Figs. 6–7: Aulagromyza cornigera (Griffiths); 6: adult male; 7: puparium. Figs. 8–9: Calycomyza enceliae Spencer; 8: adult female; 9: puparium. Figs. 10–11: Calycomyza smallanthi spec. nov.; 10: adult male; 11: puparia. Fig. 12: Cerodontha (Dizygomyza) magnicornis (Loew), adult female. Fig. 13: Cerodontha (Icteromyza) longipennis (Loew), puparium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3378422/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs. 10, 11</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="3AE8E0EA3525FFA71560FF1FFEB1FF33" box="[306,378,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURES 34–45" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1799,1824]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1779]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[151,1436,181,1779]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 34–45. leaf mines: 34: Agromyza princei spec. nov., on Rubus occidentalis; 35: Ophiomyia antennariae spec. nov., on Antennaria plantaginifolia; 36: same; 37: Aulagromyza cornigera (Griffiths), on Lonicera x bella; 38: Calycomyza enceliae Spencer, on Encelia farinosa; 39: Calycomyza smallanthi spec. nov., on Smallanthus uvedalius, young mine with evident linear portion; 40: same, young mine containing several larvae; 41: the same mine, complete and vacated; 42: Cerodontha (Icteromyza) longipennis (Loew), on Carex pseudocyperus; 43: same (detail showing puparium in transmitted light); 44: Liriomyza euphorbiella spec. nov., on Euphorbia cyathophora (reflected light); 45: same (transmitted light)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3378428/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">39–41</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="3AE8E0EA3525FFA715D4FF1FFE06FF33" box="[390,461,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURES 87–92" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1660,1685]" captionTargetBox="[173,1425,193,1629]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[151,1436,181,1640]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 87–92. Calycomyza smallanthi spec. nov., male genitalia; 87: external components, ventral; 88: hypandrium, ventral; 89: postgonite, left lateral; 90: ejaculatory apodeme; 91: phallus, ventral; 92: phallus, left lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3378442/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">87–92</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="EAC9AFE43525FFA714C5FEA4FE27F83B" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="A26CFC6F3525FFA714C5FEA4FB5FFEA0" blockId="8.[151,1437,261,2016]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<materialsCitation id="12BBF6323525FFA714C5FEA4FB5FFEA0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2365833289" collectingDate="2017-08-19" collectingDateMax="2017-09-17" collectingDateMin="2017-08-19" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="C. S. Eiseman" county="Davidson Co." latitude="36.09849" location="Jocelyn Hollow Rd." longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-86.91101" municipality="Nashville" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCode="CNC939961" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tennessee" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="90A7207D3525FFA714C5FEA4FE08FEC4" bold="true" box="[151,451,261,288]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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||
<typeStatus id="7D6842CD3525FFA714C5FEA4FECDFEC4" box="[151,262,262,288]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="6017328D3525FFA71546FEA7FE76FEC4" box="[276,445,261,288]" country="United States of America" name="Tennessee" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">TENNESSEE</collectingRegion>
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||
:
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCounty id="4B0D84E33525FFA7159EFEA7FDA0FEFB" box="[460,619,261,287]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Davidson Co.</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="420866153525FFA7162BFEA7FD2CFEFB" box="[633,743,261,287]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Nashville</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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||
<location id="A70CAAB43525FFA716A7FEA7FC11FEFB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2A7A4D793525FFA614C5FF3BFB25FE6F:A70CAAB43525FFA716A7FEA7FC11FEFB" box="[757,986,261,287]" county="Davidson Co." latitude="36.09849" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-86.91101" municipality="Nashville" name="Jocelyn Hollow Rd." pageId="8" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="Tennessee">Jocelyn Hollow Rd.</location>
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||
(
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||
<geoCoordinate id="C7E79AA83525FFA717B9FEA7FBACFEFB" box="[1003,1127,261,287]" degrees="36.098492" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="1" value="36.09849">36.098492</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="C7E79AA83525FFA71027FEA7FB33FEC4" box="[1141,1272,261,288]" degrees="86.911013" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="1" value="-86.91101">-86.911013</geoCoordinate>
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),
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||
<date id="D66DDAAF3525FFA7115CFEA7FA53FEFB" box="[1294,1432,261,287]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2017-08-19">
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||
<collectingDate id="C62923473525FFA7115CFEA7FA53FEFB" box="[1294,1432,261,287]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2017-08-19">19.viii.2017</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
, em.
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||
<date id="D66DDAAF3525FFA71495FE8BFEA7FEA0" box="[199,364,297,324]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2017-09-15" valueMax="2017-09-17" valueMin="2017-09-15">
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||
<collectingDate id="C62923473525FFA71495FE8BFEA7FEA0" box="[199,364,297,324]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2017-09-15" valueMax="2017-09-17" valueMin="2017-09-15">15–17.ix.2017</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName id="0F2699B93525FFA71525FE8BFDDAFEA7" box="[375,529,297,323]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C.S. Eiseman</collectorName>
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, ex
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<taxonomicName id="65D387EC3525FFA7166CFE8BFCF0FEA7" box="[574,827,297,323]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Smallanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uvedalius">
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<emphasis id="90A7207D3525FFA7166CFE8BFCF0FEA7" box="[574,827,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Smallanthus uvedalius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, #CSE4271,
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<specimenCode id="F27554143525FFA71782FE8BFB95FEA7" box="[976,1118,297,323]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">CNC939961</specimenCode>
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(³).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="A26CFC6F3525FFA71495FEECFCD6FE8C" blockId="8.[151,1437,261,2016]" box="[199,797,333,360]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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||
<materialsCitation id="12BBF6323525FFA71495FEECFD13FE83" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2365833426" box="[199,728,333,360]" collectionCode="CNC" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCode="CNC939962" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<emphasis id="90A7207D3525FFA71495FEECFEF0FE8C" bold="true" box="[199,315,334,360]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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||
<typeStatus id="7D6842CD3525FFA71495FEECFEFDFE8C" box="[199,310,334,360]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Same data as
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<typeStatus id="7D6842CD3525FFA71589FEEFFD8BFE83" box="[475,576,333,359]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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,
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<specimenCode id="F27554143525FFA71619FEEFFD13FE83" box="[587,728,333,359]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">CNC939962</specimenCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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(1³).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A26CFC6F3525FFA71495FED0FB41FE6F" blockId="8.[151,1437,261,2016]" box="[199,1162,369,396]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="90A7207D3525FFA71495FED0FE85FE68" bold="true" box="[199,334,370,396]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The specific epithet refers to the host plant,
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<taxonomicName id="65D387EC3525FFA71712FED3FB41FE6F" authority="Mack. ex Small." authorityName="Mack. ex Small." box="[832,1162,369,396]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Smallanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="90A7207D3525FFA71712FED3FC01FE6F" box="[832,970,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Smallanthus</emphasis>
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Mack. ex Small.
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="A26CFC6F3525FFA71495FE34FC48FE4B" blockId="8.[151,1437,261,2016]" box="[199,899,405,432]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="90A7207D3525FFA71495FE34FECDFE54" bold="true" box="[199,262,406,432]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Host.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="65D387EC3525FFA7155EFE34FE40FE54" authorityName="A.M.C.Dumeril" authorityYear="1805" box="[268,395,406,432]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
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||
:
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<taxonomicName id="65D387EC3525FFA715C7FE37FD59FE4B" box="[405,658,405,431]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Smallanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uvedalius">
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<emphasis id="90A7207D3525FFA715C7FE37FD59FE4B" box="[405,658,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Smallanthus uvedalius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(L.) Mack. ex Small.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A26CFC6F3525FFA71495FE1BFAEDFDFF" blockId="8.[151,1437,261,2016]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="90A7207D3525FFA71495FE1BFE83FE30" bold="true" box="[199,328,441,468]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Leaf mine.</emphasis>
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="3AE8E0EA3525FFA7150AFE1BFE2BFE37" box="[344,480,441,467]" captionStart="FIGURES 34–45" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1799,1824]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1779]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[151,1436,181,1779]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 34–45. leaf mines: 34: Agromyza princei spec. nov., on Rubus occidentalis; 35: Ophiomyia antennariae spec. nov., on Antennaria plantaginifolia; 36: same; 37: Aulagromyza cornigera (Griffiths), on Lonicera x bella; 38: Calycomyza enceliae Spencer, on Encelia farinosa; 39: Calycomyza smallanthi spec. nov., on Smallanthus uvedalius, young mine with evident linear portion; 40: same, young mine containing several larvae; 41: the same mine, complete and vacated; 42: Cerodontha (Icteromyza) longipennis (Loew), on Carex pseudocyperus; 43: same (detail showing puparium in transmitted light); 44: Liriomyza euphorbiella spec. nov., on Euphorbia cyathophora (reflected light); 45: same (transmitted light)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3378428/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs. 39–41</figureCitation>
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) Whitish; initially linear with frass in a central line, soon expanding to a blotch that obliterates the linear portion. The blotch has patches or concentric arcs of brown discoloration, and blackish frass is deposited in scattered irregular particles. In one blotch three whitish larvae were found feeding together.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A26CFC6F3525FFA71495FD87FC40FDDB" blockId="8.[151,1437,261,2016]" box="[199,907,549,576]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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||
<emphasis id="90A7207D3525FFA71495FD87FE83FDA4" bold="true" box="[199,328,549,576]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Puparium.</emphasis>
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(
|
||
<figureCitation id="3AE8E0EA3525FFA71505FD87FE6DFDDB" box="[343,422,549,575]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–13" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1681,1706]" captionTargetBox="[197,1392,220,1662]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[183,1404,199,1662]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 6–13. Figs. 6–7: Aulagromyza cornigera (Griffiths); 6: adult male; 7: puparium. Figs. 8–9: Calycomyza enceliae Spencer; 8: adult female; 9: puparium. Figs. 10–11: Calycomyza smallanthi spec. nov.; 10: adult male; 11: puparia. Fig. 12: Cerodontha (Dizygomyza) magnicornis (Loew), adult female. Fig. 13: Cerodontha (Icteromyza) longipennis (Loew), puparium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3378422/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
) Reddish-brown; formed outside the mine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A26CFC6F3525FFA71495FDEBFEE9FD63" blockId="8.[151,1437,261,2016]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="90A7207D3525FFA71495FDEBFEAAFD80" bold="true" box="[199,353,585,612]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DAC4BCFF3525FFA71538FDEBFE6DFD87" box="[362,422,585,611]" name="United States of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="C4C264AA3525FFA715E1FDE8FE17FD80" box="[435,476,586,612]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">TN</collectionCode>
|
||
. Leaf mines possibly representing this species have been found in
|
||
<collectionCode id="C4C264AA3525FFA710B1FDEBFAC1FD87" box="[1251,1290,585,611]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">DC</collectionCode>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectionCode id="C4C264AA3525FFA71114FDE8FAADFD80" box="[1350,1382,586,612]" country="Brazil" name="Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="Herbarium">PA</collectionCode>
|
||
(see Comments).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A26CFC6F3525FFA71495FD33FE52FCF3" blockId="8.[151,1437,261,2016]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="90A7207D3525FFA71495FD33FE54FD48" bold="true" box="[199,415,657,684]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Adult description.</emphasis>
|
||
Wing length
|
||
<quantity id="652B518A3525FFA71664FD33FD40FD48" box="[566,651,657,684]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="2.8">2.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
(³). Female unknown. Length of ultimate section of vein CuA
|
||
<subScript id="3E57FE2A3525FFA71119FD01FA98FD55" attach="left" box="[1355,1363,675,689]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">1</subScript>
|
||
divid- ed by penultimate section: 2.4–2.5. Eye height divided by gena height: 5.1–6.0. First flagellomere small, rounded. Ocellar triangle round, barely larger than tubercle. Cheek narrow, well-delimited. Thorax subshining, notum slightly more grayish pruinose.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A26CFC6F3525FFA71495FC83FC9CFC4C" blockId="8.[151,1437,261,2016]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="90A7207D3525FFA71495FC83FE8CFCDF" box="[199,327,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Chaetotaxy</emphasis>
|
||
: Two ors, two ori, setae becoming shorter anteriorly. Postvertical and ocellar setae subequal to ors. Orbital setulae very short, sparse. Three dorsocentral setae; second seta slightly shorter than first; third thinner, approximately half length of second. Acrostichal seta absent. Acrostichal setulae in six rows. Mid tibia with two strong posteromedial setae, above which are one or two weaker setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A26CFC6F3525FFA71495FC13FF22FB23" blockId="8.[151,1437,261,2016]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="90A7207D3525FFA71495FC13FE89FC2F" box="[199,322,945,971]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Coloration</emphasis>
|
||
: (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3AE8E0EA3525FFA7150BFC13FE61FC2F" box="[345,426,945,971]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–13" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1681,1706]" captionTargetBox="[197,1392,220,1662]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[183,1404,199,1662]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 6–13. Figs. 6–7: Aulagromyza cornigera (Griffiths); 6: adult male; 7: puparium. Figs. 8–9: Calycomyza enceliae Spencer; 8: adult female; 9: puparium. Figs. 10–11: Calycomyza smallanthi spec. nov.; 10: adult male; 11: puparia. Fig. 12: Cerodontha (Dizygomyza) magnicornis (Loew), adult female. Fig. 13: Cerodontha (Icteromyza) longipennis (Loew), puparium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3378422/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
) Setae black. Head light yellow with slight orange tint on frons, margin along eye with almost invisible orange/brown tint; back of head, antenna, ocellar tubercle (spot confluent with back of head), palpus and clypeus (except narrow center) dark brown; posterolateral corner of frons dark brown, fading to brown to base of inner vertical seta; region from inner vertical seta to posterior ors very faintly brownish with pigment virtually absent. Remainder of body mostly dark brownish-black with legs paler brown; scutum with light yellow to whitish lateral stripe that ends at postalar wall, which has faded light yellow margins; calypter margin yellow, hairs dark brown; halter white; apex of fore femur narrowly light yellow; base of fore tibia light yellow; perianal region light yellow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A26CFC6F3525FFA71495FB73FAA0F924" blockId="8.[151,1437,261,2016]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="90A7207D3525FFA71495FB73FEFAFB0F" box="[199,305,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
: (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3AE8E0EA3525FFA71515FB73FE07FB0F" box="[327,460,1233,1259]" captionStart="FIGURES 87–92" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1660,1685]" captionTargetBox="[173,1425,193,1629]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[151,1436,181,1640]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 87–92. Calycomyza smallanthi spec. nov., male genitalia; 87: external components, ventral; 88: hypandrium, ventral; 89: postgonite, left lateral; 90: ejaculatory apodeme; 91: phallus, ventral; 92: phallus, left lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3378442/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs. 87–92</figureCitation>
|
||
) Epandrium with dense cluster of inner posteroventral tubercle-like setae. Surstylus apically truncated; with dense patch of tubercle-like setae on inner surface that are longer anteriorly. Hypandrium thin, narrowly arched; inner lobe transverse, dorsally arched with empty sockets medially and one seta on darker medial section. Pregonite narrow; apex broad with minute pits. Basiphallus curved ventrally, with one pair of weak narrow dorsolateral plates (right plate shorter) that are joined by narrower, weaker, transverse apical band that disappears as it extends laterally onto lobate hypophallus; dorsum of membranous shaft between phallophorus and mesophallus thickened. Paraphalli joined to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="65D387EC3525FFA7167BFA0BFD7DFA27" box="[553,694,1449,1475]" form="ventral" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="form">form ventral</taxonomicName>
|
||
membranous fringe below mesophallus that is nearly as long as basiphallus sclerite; lightly sclerotized in laterobasal corner. Mesophallus cylindrical with base and apex darker, narrowest medially, as long as distance between it and phallophorus, axis slightly deviated before midpoint; slightly flattened dorsoventrally, width of apex slightly more than 1/4 length in lateral view and almost 1/3 length in ventral view. Distiphallus very dark, angled ventrally, length slightly more than half length of mesophallus; thick and somewhat heart-shaped with narrow basal stem and flatter irregular apex. Ejaculatory apodeme large with thick stem and slightly wider, striated blade; base slightly asymmetrical with membranous tubule on distal margin and minute process on proximal margin; sperm sac clear; base of duct sclerotized with expanded plate extending onto sac.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A26CFC6F3525FFA71495F96BFE27F83B" blockId="8.[151,1437,261,2016]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="90A7207D3525FFA71495F96BFE84F900" bold="true" box="[199,335,1737,1764]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
This new species resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="65D387EC3525FFA716F7F96BFBC8F907" authority="Spencer" authorityName="Spencer" authorityYear="1986" box="[677,1027,1737,1763]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Calycomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frickiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="90A7207D3525FFA716F7F96BFC56F907" box="[677,925,1737,1763]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Calycomyza frickiana</emphasis>
|
||
Spencer
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, also found on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="65D387EC3525FFA710E8F968FAFEF900" authorityName="A.M.C.Dumeril" authorityYear="1805" box="[1210,1333,1738,1764]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="65D387EC3525FFA7111BF96BFA5EF907" authorityName="Sherff" authorityYear="1937" baseAuthorityName="Sherff" box="[1353,1429,1737,1763]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Bidens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="90A7207D3525FFA7111BF96BFA5EF907" box="[1353,1429,1737,1763]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Bidens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="65D387EC3525FFA714C5F94FFED9F8E3" authorityName="C.Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[151,274,1773,1799]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Helianthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="90A7207D3525FFA714C5F94FFED9F8E3" box="[151,274,1773,1799]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Helianthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="65D387EC3525FFA71518F94FFE0BF8E3" authorityName="C.Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[330,448,1773,1799]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Rudbeckia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="90A7207D3525FFA71518F94FFE0BF8E3" box="[330,448,1773,1799]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Rudbeckia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and will be identified as it using existing keys, having a similar phallus, dark calypter hairs and a pale orbital plate.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="65D387EC3525FFA7158FF8B3FD29F8CF" authorityName="Eiseman & Lonsdale" authorityYear="2019" box="[477,738,1809,1835]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Calycomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smallanthi">
|
||
<emphasis id="90A7207D3525FFA7158FF8B3FD29F8CF" box="[477,738,1809,1835]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Calycomyza smallanthi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, however, has two additional weak setae on the mid tibia and a slightly shallower gena (eye 3.8–4.8 times as high as gena in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="65D387EC3525FFA7176EF894FC0AF8AB" authorityName="Spencer" authorityYear="1986" box="[828,961,1845,1872]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Calycomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frickiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="90A7207D3525FFA7176EF894FC0AF8AB" box="[828,961,1845,1872]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. frickiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The genitalia of the new species also differ as follows: paraphallus only weakly sclerotized at base (not long and dark); mesophallus longer, narrower, paler and more constricted and deviated medially; distiphallus heart-shaped in ventral view with narrower basal stem and dorsoapical constriction (more ovate with broad base in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="65D387EC3525FFA71768F800FC74F85F" authorityName="Spencer" authorityYear="1986" box="[826,959,1953,1980]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Calycomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frickiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="90A7207D3525FFA71768F800FC74F85F" box="[826,959,1953,1980]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. frickiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and with dorsum mostly flat); ejaculatory apodeme narrower and darker.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EAC9AFE43524FFA61495FF3BFB25FE6F" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="A26CFC6F3524FFA61495FF3BFB25FE6F" blockId="9.[151,1436,153,395]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
No
|
||
<taxonomicName id="65D387EC3524FFA614A1FF3BFEB7FF57" ID-CoL="8VT2G" authorityName="Hendel" authorityYear="1931" box="[243,380,153,179]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Calycomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="90A7207D3524FFA614A1FF3BFEB7FF57" box="[243,380,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Calycomyza</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has previously been reared from
|
||
<emphasis id="90A7207D3524FFA61756FF3BFC5DFF57" box="[772,918,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="65D387EC3524FFA61756FF3BFC59FF57" ID-CoL="7J3H" authorityName="Mack. ex Small." box="[772,914,153,179]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Smallanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Smallanthus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The new species may be responsible for the blotch mines that
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C642819E3524FFA6150FFF1FFD41FF3C" author="Spencer, K. A. & Steyskal, G. C." box="[349,650,189,216]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 478" refId="ref19712" refString="Spencer, K. A. & Steyskal, G. C. (1986) Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. USDA Agricultural Research Service Agriculture Handbook, 638, 1 - 478. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 119606" type="journal article" year="1986">Spencer & Steyskal (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
discussed as “Unidentified mine No. 9,” noting that they possibly represented an undescribed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="65D387EC3524FFA615FBFF43FDF9FF1F" ID-CoL="8VT2G" authorityName="Hendel" authorityYear="1931" box="[425,562,225,251]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Calycomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="90A7207D3524FFA615FBFF43FDF9FF1F" box="[425,562,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Calycomyza</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species. Empty mines were found on Theodore Roosevelt Island, Washington, DC, on
|
||
<date id="D66DDAAF3524FFA614A3FEA7FEB2FEFB" box="[241,377,261,287]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1980-07-01">1 July 1980</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C642819E3524FFA615D6FEA7FDEFFEFB" author="Woods, P." box="[388,548,261,287]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref19887" refString="Woods, P. (2018) A blotch mine on Smallanthus uvedalia. Available from: https: // www. inaturalist. org / observations / 9744484 (accessed 21 August 2018)" type="url" year="2018">Woods (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
photographed old mines on
|
||
<date id="D66DDAAF3524FFA6173AFEA7FBCBFEFB" box="[872,1024,261,287]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2017-06-30">
|
||
30 June
|
||
<quantity id="652B518A3524FFA6179AFEA7FBCBFEFB" box="[968,1024,261,287]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.12318" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="in" value="2017.0">2017</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
in Pennsylvania (Greene County), a state where
|
||
<taxonomicName id="65D387EC3524FFA61572FE8BFE62FEA7" box="[288,425,297,323]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Smallanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uvedalius">
|
||
<emphasis id="90A7207D3524FFA61572FE8BFE62FEA7" box="[288,425,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">S. uvedalius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is listed as Threatened (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C642819E3524FFA61692FE8BFC46FEA7" author="Anonymous" box="[704,909,297,323]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref18429" refString="Anonymous (2018) Leaf-cup, Smallanthus uvedalius. Available from: http: // www. naturalheritage. state. pa. us / factsheets / 13289. pdf (accessed 21 August 2018)" type="url" year="2018">Anonymous 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and thus an insect apparently specializing on this plant is also of conservation concern. Assuming that these observations do represent
|
||
<taxonomicName id="65D387EC3524FFA6102FFEEFFADFFE83" authorityName="Eiseman & Lonsdale" authorityYear="2019" box="[1149,1300,333,359]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Calycomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smallanthi">
|
||
<emphasis id="90A7207D3524FFA6102FFEEFFADFFE83" box="[1149,1300,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. smallanthi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the species is evidently at least bivoltine, since the
|
||
<typeStatus id="7D6842CD3524FFA61603FED3FD4AFE6F" box="[593,641,369,395]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series was reared from larvae found feeding in August.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |