421 lines
45 KiB
XML
421 lines
45 KiB
XML
<document id="D04A31CF2BD632D988AD5EE1872A5BEB" ID-CLB-Dataset="25908" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4661.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a3d43ab3-cddd-4ead-96d4-41ecb7991015" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3378418" ID-ZooBank="8DF7EC6E-ECF2-4819-979E-0E26BDDC2B21" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1566899079644" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Eiseman, Charles S. & Lonsdale, Owen" docDate="2019" docId="2A7A4D793522FFBF14C5F98EFCEDFCBB" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4661.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4661 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Liriomyza zinniae Spencer 1981" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="D6433501352DFFAF1452FFA2FFCBFFE4" masterDocTitle="New State and Host Records for Agromyzidae (Diptera) in the United States, with the Description of Ten New Species" masterLastPageNumber="39" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="16" updateTime="1698752783044" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="2E06CC8FAD05BD9E14AD6C298D848FE3">New State and Host Records for Agromyzidae (Diptera) in the United States, with the Description of Ten New Species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1C5B206912F1ED3B81A1DC49D9BD2F20">Eiseman, Charles S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D6ABB903BDB0A77CED71ECEB19EA03B4">Lonsdale, Owen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="F23216B04CFD9A948C6163D4E3C25C6A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="BB0EE597D5C51663BA61DCD1B943DE4F">
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<mods:date id="66900ED56E0B864CFDDE69BF5748B591">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2A5737A62C9A6FC928EA21D012F6617E">2019-08-27</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0739FC94865C6E21C3AD61C1AFB4FB60">4661</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="3E1F1B1792CE86B7A90BAAC360B2F6ED" type="issue">
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<mods:classification id="417C701A24071F394627B67E4DD17BDB">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C53FA1D36B6685FF8E132CDEE1AF4907" type="CLB-Dataset">25908</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CDC6AE94A5306A7928600EB46E254D2F" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4661.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="2A7A4D793522FFBF14C5F98EFCEDFCBB" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159265615" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2A7A4D793522FFBF14C5F98EFCEDFCBB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2A7A4D793522FFBF14C5F98EFCEDFCBB" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<subSubSection id="EAC9AFE43522FFA014C5F98EFE16F9A1" box="[151,477,1579,1606]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A26CFC6F3522FFA014C5F98EFE16F9A1" blockId="15.[151,477,1579,1642]" box="[151,477,1579,1606]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<heading id="F9244B033522FFA014C5F98EFE16F9A1" bold="true" box="[151,477,1579,1606]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="65D387EC3522FFA014C5F98EFE16F9A1" ID-CoL="3VCX2" authority="Spencer" authorityName="Spencer" authorityYear="1981" box="[151,477,1579,1606]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zinniae">
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<emphasis id="90A7207D3522FFA014C5F98EFE16F9A1" bold="true" box="[151,477,1579,1606]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis id="90A7207D3522FFA014C5F98EFEBAF9A2" bold="true" box="[151,369,1580,1606]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Liriomyza zinniae</emphasis>
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Spencer
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="EAC9AFE43522FFA014C5F9F2FEB0F98E" box="[151,379,1615,1642]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
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<paragraph id="A26CFC6F3522FFA014C5F9F2FEB0F98E" blockId="15.[151,477,1579,1642]" box="[151,379,1615,1642]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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(
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<figureCitation id="3AE8E0EA3522FFA014CDF9F2FEEBF98E" box="[159,288,1616,1642]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–26" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1869,1894]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,183,1847]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,181,1849]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 14–26. Figs. 14–15: Liriomyza euphorbiella spec. nov.; 14: adult female; 15: puparium. Figs. 16–17: L. garryae spec. nov.; 16: adult male; 17: puparia. Figs. 18–19: L. phloxiphaga spec. nov.; 18: adult male; 19: puparium. Figs. 20–21: L. cf. trixivora Lonsdale; 20: adult male; 21: puparium. Fig. 22: L. virgo (Zetterstedt), puparium. Figs. 23–24: L. zinniae Spencer; 23: adult male; 24: puparium. Figs. 25–26: Phytomyza davisii (Walton); 25: adult male; 26: puparia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3378424/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs 23, 24</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="3AE8E0EA3522FFA0157EF9EDFEB8F98E" box="[300,371,1615,1642]" captionStart="FIGURES 46–56" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1859,1884]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,211,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,211,1817]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 46–56. leaf mines: 46: Liriomyza garryae spec. nov., on Garrya ovata; 47: same; 48: L. phloxiphaga spec. nov., on Phlox paniculata; 49: Liriomyza cf. taraxaci Hering, on Lactuca biennis (mine containing at least three larvae); 50: L. cf. trixivora Lonsdale, puparium in mine; 51: L. cf. trixivora, on Trixis californica; 52: L. virgo (Zetterstedt), on Equisetum fluviatile; 53: L. zinniae Spencer, on Encelia farinosa; 54: same, puparium in lower surface blister; 55: Liriomyza sp. 1, on Chaetopappa bellidifolia (young mine); 56: same (complete and vacated mine)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3378430/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">53, 54</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EAC9AFE43522FFBF14C5F935FCEDFCBB" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="A26CFC6F3522FFA014C5F935FC4BF86E" blockId="15.[151,1437,1687,2038]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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||
<emphasis id="90A7207D3522FFA014C5F935FE48F956" bold="true" box="[151,387,1687,1714]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Material examined.</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="12BBF6323522FFA015D9F935FC3FF932" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2365833293" collectingDate="2017-03-06" collectingDateMax="2017-03-22" collectingDateMin="2017-03-06" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="C. S. Eiseman" county="Maricopa Co." location="Tortilla Flat" municipality="Tonto National Forest" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCode="CNC940430" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arizona">
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<emphasis id="90A7207D3522FFA015D9F935FDD3F956" bold="true" box="[395,536,1687,1714]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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||
<collectingRegion id="6017328D3522FFA015D9F935FDDFF956" box="[395,532,1687,1714]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">ARIZONA</collectingRegion>
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||
:
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCounty id="4B0D84E33522FFA01673F93AFD0BF956" box="[545,704,1688,1714]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Maricopa Co.</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="420866153522FFA0169CF93AFC01F956" box="[718,970,1688,1714]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Tonto National Forest</collectingMunicipality>
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||
, east of
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<location id="A70CAAB43522FFA0107FF93AFB7DF956" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2A7A4D793522FFBF14C5F98EFCEDFCBB:A70CAAB43522FFA0107FF93AFB7DF956" box="[1069,1206,1688,1714]" county="Maricopa Co." municipality="Tonto National Forest" name="Tortilla Flat" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Arizona">Tortilla Flat</location>
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||
,
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||
<date id="D66DDAAF3522FFA01096F935FAF9F955" box="[1220,1330,1687,1713]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2017-03-06">
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<collectingDate id="C62923473522FFA01096F935FAF9F955" box="[1220,1330,1687,1713]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2017-03-06">6.iii.2017</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, em.
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||
<date id="D66DDAAF3522FFA01120F93AFED8F932" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2017-03-18" valueMax="2017-03-22" valueMin="2017-03-18">
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||
<collectingDate id="C62923473522FFA01120F93AFED8F932" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2017-03-18" valueMax="2017-03-22" valueMin="2017-03-18">18– 22.iii.2017</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName id="0F2699B93522FFA01570F91EFE0BF932" box="[290,448,1724,1750]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C.S. Eiseman</collectorName>
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||
, ex
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<taxonomicName id="65D387EC3522FFA015A1F91EFD08F932" baseAuthorityName="Greene Greene Schill. & Panero" box="[499,707,1724,1750]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Bahiopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parishii">
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||
<emphasis id="90A7207D3522FFA015A1F91EFD08F932" box="[499,707,1724,1750]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Bahiopsis parishii</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, #CSE3235,
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||
<specimenCode id="F27554143522FFA01732F91EFC3BF932" box="[864,1008,1724,1750]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">CNC940430</specimenCode>
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||
,
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
<materialsCitation id="12BBF6323522FFA017ADF91EFB30F932" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2365833372" box="[1023,1275,1723,1750]" collectionCode="CNC" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCode="CNC940431" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="ARIZONA">
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||
<specimenCode id="F27554143522FFA017ADF91EFB47F932" box="[1023,1164,1724,1750]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">CNC940431</specimenCode>
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||
(1³
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||
<specimenCount id="B4D537E63522FFA0109FF91EFB24F932" box="[1229,1263,1724,1750]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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||
<materialsCitation id="12BBF6323522FFA0115EF91EFCD7F91E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2365833361" collectingDate="2017-03-19" collectionCode="CNC" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCode="CNC940429" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="ARIZONA">
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same collec- tion data, em.
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<date id="D66DDAAF3522FFA0156EF942FE73F91E" box="[316,440,1760,1786]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2017-03-19">
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||
<collectingDate id="C62923473522FFA0156EF942FE73F91E" box="[316,440,1760,1786]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2017-03-19">19.iii.2017</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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, #CSE3251,
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<specimenCode id="F27554143522FFA0161CF942FD17F91E" box="[590,732,1760,1786]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">CNC940429</specimenCode>
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(
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||
<specimenCount id="B4D537E63522FFA016A2F942FCDBF91E" box="[752,784,1760,1786]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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||
<materialsCitation id="12BBF6323522FFA01779F97DFB77F8FA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2365833364" collectingDate="2017-03-07" collectingDateMax="2017-03-18" collectingDateMin="2017-03-07" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="C. S. Eiseman" county="Imperial Co." location="Shell Canyon" municipality="Ocotillo" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCode="CNC940100" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California">
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||
<emphasis id="90A7207D3522FFA01779F97DFC22F91E" bold="true" box="[811,1001,1759,1786]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6017328D3522FFA01779F97DFC2FF91E" box="[811,996,1759,1786]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">CALIFORNIA</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
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||
<collectingCounty id="4B0D84E33522FFA017A3F942FB48F91E" box="[1009,1155,1760,1786]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Imperial Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="420866153522FFA010C2F942FB24F91E" box="[1168,1263,1760,1786]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ocotillo</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="A70CAAB43522FFA010AEF942FA53F91E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2A7A4D793522FFBF14C5F98EFCEDFCBB:A70CAAB43522FFA010AEF942FA53F91E" box="[1276,1432,1760,1786]" county="Imperial Co." municipality="Ocotillo" name="Shell Canyon" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="California">Shell Canyon</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="D66DDAAF3522FFA014C5F8A6FECEF8FA" box="[151,261,1796,1822]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2017-03-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="C62923473522FFA014C5F8A6FECEF8FA" box="[151,261,1796,1822]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2017-03-07">7.iii.2017</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
, em.
|
||
<date id="D66DDAAF3522FFA0151AF8A6FE26F8FA" box="[328,493,1796,1822]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2017-03-17" valueMax="2017-03-18" valueMin="2017-03-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="C62923473522FFA0151AF8A6FE26F8FA" box="[328,493,1796,1822]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2017-03-17" valueMax="2017-03-18" valueMin="2017-03-17">17–18.iii.2017</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="0F2699B93522FFA015AFF8A6FD51F8FA" box="[509,666,1796,1822]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C.S. Eiseman</collectorName>
|
||
, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="65D387EC3522FFA0169CF8A6FC40F8FA" authorityName="A. Gray ex Torr." box="[718,907,1796,1822]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Encelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="farinosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="90A7207D3522FFA0169CF8A6FC40F8FA" box="[718,907,1796,1822]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Encelia farinosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, #CSE3217,
|
||
<specimenCode id="F27554143522FFA0107AF8A6FB73F8FA" box="[1064,1208,1796,1822]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">CNC940100</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="12BBF6323522FFA01095F8A6FA5DF8FA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2365833375" box="[1223,1430,1795,1822]" collectingDate="2017-03-07" collectingDateMax="2017-03-18" collectingDateMin="2017-03-07" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="C. S. Eiseman" county="Imperial Co." isTailEnumeration="true" location="Shell Canyon" municipality="Ocotillo" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCode="CNC940101" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="CALIFORNIA">
|
||
<specimenCode id="F27554143522FFA01095F8A6FA9FF8FA" box="[1223,1364,1796,1822]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">CNC940101</specimenCode>
|
||
(2³)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="12BBF6323522FFA014C5F88AFDE1F882" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2365833374" collectingDate="2017-03-06" collectingDateMax="2017-03-18" collectingDateMin="2017-03-06" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="C. S. Eiseman" latitude="33.39528" location="Milpitas Wash Rd." longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-114.91337" municipality="Palo Verde" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCode="CNC940075" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="CALIFORNIA">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="420866153522FFA014C5F88AFEDFF8A6" box="[151,276,1832,1858]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Palo Verde</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="A70CAAB43522FFA01572F88AFE39F8A6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2A7A4D793522FFBF14C5F98EFCEDFCBB:A70CAAB43522FFA01572F88AFE39F8A6" box="[288,498,1832,1858]" latitude="33.39528" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-114.91337" municipality="Palo Verde" name="Milpitas Wash Rd." pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="CALIFORNIA">Milpitas Wash Rd.</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C7E79AA83522FFA01653F885FDA5F8A6" box="[513,622,1831,1858]" degrees="33.39528" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="1" value="33.39528">33.39528</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C7E79AA83522FFA01628F88AFD35F8A6" box="[634,766,1832,1858]" degrees="114.91337" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="1" value="-114.91337">-114.91337</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="D66DDAAF3522FFA01743F885FC4BF8A5" box="[785,896,1831,1857]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2017-03-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="C62923473522FFA01743F885FC4BF8A5" box="[785,896,1831,1857]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2017-03-06">6.iii.2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, em.
|
||
<date id="D66DDAAF3522FFA017EEF88AFBF3F8A6" box="[956,1080,1832,1858]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2017-03-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="C62923473522FFA017EEF88AFBF3F8A6" box="[956,1080,1832,1858]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2017-03-18">18.iii.2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="0F2699B93522FFA01016F88AFB14F8A6" box="[1092,1247,1832,1858]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C.S. Eiseman</collectorName>
|
||
, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="65D387EC3522FFA0115FF88AFF07F881" authorityName="A. Gray ex Torr." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Encelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="farinosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="90A7207D3522FFA0115FF88AFF07F881" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Encelia farinosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, #CSE3234,
|
||
<specimenCode id="F27554143522FFA01532F8E9FE26F882" box="[352,493,1867,1894]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">CNC940075</specimenCode>
|
||
(1³)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="12BBF6323522FFA01665F8E9FCF7F86E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2365833422" collectingDate="2017-03-16" collectingDateMax="2017-04-09" collectingDateMin="2017-03-16" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="C. S. Eiseman" county="Edwards Co." location="1.3 mi NW of Camp Wood" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCode="CNC941273" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Texas">
|
||
<emphasis id="90A7207D3522FFA01665F8E9FD55F882" bold="true" box="[567,670,1867,1894]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6017328D3522FFA01665F8E9FD52F882" box="[567,665,1867,1894]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">TEXAS</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCounty id="4B0D84E33522FFA016F6F8EEFCFDF882" box="[676,822,1868,1894]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Edwards Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="A70CAAB43522FFA01713F8EEFBA6F882" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2A7A4D793522FFBF14C5F98EFCEDFCBB:A70CAAB43522FFA01713F8EEFBA6F882" box="[833,1133,1868,1894]" county="Edwards Co." name="1.3 mi NW of Camp Wood" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Texas">
|
||
<quantity id="652B518A3522FFA01713F8EEFC43F882" box="[833,904,1868,1894]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0921472" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mi" value="1.3">1.3 mi</quantity>
|
||
NW of Camp Wood
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="D66DDAAF3522FFA01025F8E9FB3FF881" box="[1143,1268,1867,1893]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2017-03-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="C62923473522FFA01025F8E9FB3FF881" box="[1143,1268,1867,1893]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2017-03-16">16.iii.2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, em.
|
||
<date id="D66DDAAF3522FFA0117FF8EEFA53F882" box="[1325,1432,1868,1894]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2017-04-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="C62923473522FFA0117FF8EEFA53F882" box="[1325,1432,1868,1894]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2017-04-09">9.iv.2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="0F2699B93522FFA014C5F8D2FEFAF86E" box="[151,305,1904,1930]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C.S. Eiseman</collectorName>
|
||
, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="65D387EC3522FFA0150CF8D2FDD2F86E" authorityName="Spreng." baseAuthorityName="Cav." box="[350,537,1904,1930]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Viguiera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="90A7207D3522FFA0150CF8D2FDD2F86E" box="[350,537,1904,1930]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Viguiera dentata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, #CSE3429,
|
||
<specimenCode id="F27554143522FFA016FDF8D2FCF7F86E" box="[687,828,1904,1930]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">CNC941273</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
(1³).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A26CFC6F3522FFA01495F831FAE6F812" blockId="15.[151,1437,1687,2038]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="90A7207D3522FFA01495F831FDF3F84A" bold="true" box="[199,568,1939,1966]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Tentatively identified material.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="12BBF6323522FFA0166DF831FC5EF836" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2365833363" collectingDate="2017-03-11" collectingDateMax="2017-03-21" collectingDateMin="2017-03-11" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="C. S. Eiseman" county="San Diego Co." location="Hawk Canyon" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCode="CNC940066" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="California">
|
||
<emphasis id="90A7207D3522FFA0166DF831FD36F84A" bold="true" box="[575,765,1939,1966]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6017328D3522FFA0166DF831FD33F84A" box="[575,760,1939,1966]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">CALIFORNIA</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCounty id="4B0D84E33522FFA01756F836FC61F84A" box="[772,938,1940,1966]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">San Diego Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="A70CAAB43522FFA017E4F836FB91F84A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2A7A4D793522FFBF14C5F98EFCEDFCBB:A70CAAB43522FFA017E4F836FB91F84A" box="[950,1114,1940,1966]" county="San Diego Co." name="Hawk Canyon" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="California">Hawk Canyon</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="D66DDAAF3522FFA01037F836FB2BF84A" box="[1125,1248,1940,1966]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2017-03-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="C62923473522FFA01037F836FB2BF84A" box="[1125,1248,1940,1966]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2017-03-11">11.iii.2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, em.
|
||
<date id="D66DDAAF3522FFA0114EF836FA53F84A" box="[1308,1432,1940,1966]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2017-03-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="C62923473522FFA0114EF836FA53F84A" box="[1308,1432,1940,1966]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2017-03-21">21.iii.2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="0F2699B93522FFA014C5F81AFEF8F836" box="[151,307,1976,2002]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C.S. Eiseman</collectorName>
|
||
, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="65D387EC3522FFA01530F81AFDE4F835" authorityName="Torr. & A. Gray" authorityYear="1847" box="[354,559,1976,2002]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Geraea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="90A7207D3522FFA01530F81AFDE4F835" box="[354,559,1976,2002]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Geraea canescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, #CSE3256,
|
||
<specimenCode id="F27554143522FFA01695F815FC9EF835" box="[711,853,1975,2001]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">CNC940066</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="B4D537E63522FFA0173BF81AFC43F836" box="[873,904,1976,2002]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="12BBF6323522FFA017F1F815FAE2F812" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2365833373" collectingDate="2017-03-16" collectingDateMax="2017-03-23" collectingDateMin="2017-03-16" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="C. S. Eiseman" county="Edwards Co." location="Edwards Co." pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCode="CNC941274" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Texas">
|
||
<emphasis id="90A7207D3522FFA017F1F815FBC2F836" bold="true" box="[931,1033,1975,2002]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6017328D3522FFA017F1F815FBCEF836" box="[931,1029,1975,2002]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">TEXAS</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCounty id="4B0D84E33522FFA01040F81AFB6DF836" box="[1042,1190,1976,2002]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Edwards Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="B3DEE54D3522FFA010E1F81AFF17F812" location="Camp Wood" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<quantity id="652B518A3522FFA010E1F81AFB37F836" box="[1203,1276,1976,2002]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0921472" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mi" value="1.3">1.3 mi</quantity>
|
||
NW of Camp Wood
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="D66DDAAF3522FFA014B5F879FEAFF811" box="[231,356,2011,2037]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2017-03-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="C62923473522FFA014B5F879FEAFF811" box="[231,356,2011,2037]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2017-03-16">16.iii.2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, em.
|
||
<date id="D66DDAAF3522FFA015CDF87EFDD0F812" box="[415,539,2012,2038]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2017-03-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="C62923473522FFA015CDF87EFDD0F812" box="[415,539,2012,2038]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2017-03-23">23.iii.2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="0F2699B93522FFA01674F87EFD0AF812" box="[550,705,2012,2038]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C.S. Eiseman</collectorName>
|
||
, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="65D387EC3522FFA016BFF87EFC0CF811" box="[749,967,2012,2038]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Verbesina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="virginica">
|
||
<emphasis id="90A7207D3522FFA016BFF87EFC0CF811" box="[749,967,2012,2038]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Verbesina virginica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, #CSE3284,
|
||
<specimenCode id="F27554143522FFA0100EF87EFB22F812" box="[1116,1257,2012,2038]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">CNC941274</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="B4D537E63522FFA010AEF87EFAD6F812" box="[1276,1309,2012,2038]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A26CFC6F353DFFBF1495FF3BFC80FEFB" blockId="16.[151,1437,153,863]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="90A7207D353DFFBF1495FF3BFEDAFF57" bold="true" box="[199,273,153,179]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Hosts.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="65D387EC353DFFBF1544FF3BFE5EFF57" authorityName="A.M.C.Dumeril" authorityYear="1805" box="[278,405,153,179]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="65D387EC353DFFBF15CDFF3BFD55FF57" box="[415,670,153,179]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ambrosia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="psilostachya">
|
||
<emphasis id="90A7207D353DFFBF15CDFF3BFD55FF57" box="[415,670,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ambrosia psilostachya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<collectionCode id="C4C264AA353DFFBF16F6FF3BFD1AFF57" box="[676,721,153,179]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">DC</collectionCode>
|
||
., *
|
||
<taxonomicName id="65D387EC353DFFBF16BCFF3BFAD6FF57" authority="(Greene) E. E. Schill. & Panero" authorityName="E. E. Schill. & Panero" baseAuthorityName="Greene Greene Schill. & Panero" box="[750,1309,153,179]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Bahiopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parishii">
|
||
<emphasis id="90A7207D353DFFBF16BCFF3BFC71FF57" box="[750,954,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Bahiopsis parishii</emphasis>
|
||
(Greene) E.E. Schill. & Panero
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="65D387EC353DFFBF117AFF3BFA56FF57" authorityName="C.Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[1320,1437,153,179]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Calendula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="90A7207D353DFFBF117AFF3BFA56FF57" box="[1320,1437,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Calendula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="65D387EC353DFFBF14EEFF1FFE3CFF33" authority="Nutt., E." authorityName="Nutt., E." box="[188,503,189,215]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Encelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="californica">
|
||
<emphasis id="90A7207D353DFFBF14EEFF1FFE58FF33" box="[188,403,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Encelia californica</emphasis>
|
||
Nutt.,
|
||
<emphasis id="90A7207D353DFFBF158CFF1CFE3CFF33" box="[478,503,190,215]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">E.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="90A7207D353DFFBF15AEFF1FFDCDFF33" box="[508,518,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">*</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="65D387EC353DFFBF1655FF1FFCEFFF33" authority="A. Gray ex Torr." authorityName="A. Gray ex Torr." box="[519,804,189,215]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Encelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="farinosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="90A7207D353DFFBF1655FF1FFDA3FF33" box="[519,616,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">farinosa</emphasis>
|
||
A. Gray ex Torr.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="65D387EC353DFFBF177FFF1FFB4BFF33" authority="Nutt." authorityName="Nutt." box="[813,1152,189,215]" class="Monothalamea" family="Lagynidae" genus="Heterotheca" kingdom="Chromista" order="Allogromiida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="grandiflora">
|
||
<emphasis id="90A7207D353DFFBF177FFF1FFBF5FF33" box="[813,1086,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Heterotheca grandiflora</emphasis>
|
||
Nutt.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, *
|
||
<taxonomicName id="65D387EC353DFFBF10C5FF1CFF3AFF1F" authority="(Cav.) Spreng." authorityName="Spreng." baseAuthorityName="Cav." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Viguiera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="90A7207D353DFFBF10C5FF1CFA9AFF33" box="[1175,1361,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Viguiera dentata</emphasis>
|
||
(Cav.) Spreng.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="65D387EC353DFFBF14AEFF40FE28FF1F" authority="Jacq." authorityName="Jacq." box="[252,483,225,251]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Zinnia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
||
<emphasis id="90A7207D353DFFBF14AEFF40FE68FF1F" box="[252,419,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Zinnia elegans</emphasis>
|
||
Jacq.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Spencer 1981;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C642819E353DFFBF16CEFF43FC8DFF1F" author="Lonsdale, O." box="[668,838,225,251]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 123" refId="ref19388" refString="Lonsdale, O. (2011) The Liriomyza (Agromyzidae: Schizophora: Diptera) of California. Zootaxa, 2850, 1 - 123." type="journal article" year="2011">Lonsdale 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Our tentatively identified females were reared from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="65D387EC353DFFBF14C5FEA7FDD7FEFB" authority="Torr. & A. Gray" authorityName="Torr. & A. Gray" authorityYear="1847" box="[151,540,261,287]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Geraea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="90A7207D353DFFBF14C5FEA7FEAFFEFB" box="[151,356,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Geraea canescens</emphasis>
|
||
Torr. & A. Gray
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="65D387EC353DFFBF1600FEA7FC80FEFB" authority="L." box="[594,843,261,287]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Verbesina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="virginica">
|
||
<emphasis id="90A7207D353DFFBF1600FEA7FCE7FEFB" box="[594,812,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Verbesina virginica</emphasis>
|
||
L.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A26CFC6F353DFFBF1495FE8AFCB1FE8C" blockId="16.[151,1437,153,863]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="90A7207D353DFFBF1495FE8AFE82FEA7" bold="true" box="[199,329,296,323]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Leaf mine.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="3AE8E0EA353DFFBF1509FE8BFE2CFEA7" box="[347,487,296,323]" captionStart="FIGURES 46–56" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1859,1884]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,211,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,211,1817]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 46–56. leaf mines: 46: Liriomyza garryae spec. nov., on Garrya ovata; 47: same; 48: L. phloxiphaga spec. nov., on Phlox paniculata; 49: Liriomyza cf. taraxaci Hering, on Lactuca biennis (mine containing at least three larvae); 50: L. cf. trixivora Lonsdale, puparium in mine; 51: L. cf. trixivora, on Trixis californica; 52: L. virgo (Zetterstedt), on Equisetum fluviatile; 53: L. zinniae Spencer, on Encelia farinosa; 54: same, puparium in lower surface blister; 55: Liriomyza sp. 1, on Chaetopappa bellidifolia (young mine); 56: same (complete and vacated mine)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3378430/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs. 53, 54</figureCitation>
|
||
) Upper surface; greenish to whitish; entirely linear, with black frass in alternating strips (sometimes beaded or separated into closely spaced grains).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A26CFC6F353DFFBF1495FED2FEABFE4B" blockId="16.[151,1437,153,863]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="90A7207D353DFFBF1495FED2FE83FE6F" bold="true" box="[199,328,368,395]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Puparium.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="3AE8E0EA353DFFBF150AFED3FE60FE6F" box="[344,427,369,395]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–26" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1869,1894]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,183,1847]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,181,1849]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 14–26. Figs. 14–15: Liriomyza euphorbiella spec. nov.; 14: adult female; 15: puparium. Figs. 16–17: L. garryae spec. nov.; 16: adult male; 17: puparia. Figs. 18–19: L. phloxiphaga spec. nov.; 18: adult male; 19: puparium. Figs. 20–21: L. cf. trixivora Lonsdale; 20: adult male; 21: puparium. Fig. 22: L. virgo (Zetterstedt), puparium. Figs. 23–24: L. zinniae Spencer; 23: adult male; 24: puparium. Figs. 25–26: Phytomyza davisii (Walton); 25: adult male; 26: puparia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3378424/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
) Brown (yellow in one instance); formed within the leaf, in a roughly circular blister on the lower surface.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A26CFC6F353DFFBF1495FE1AFD9BFE37" blockId="16.[151,1437,153,863]" box="[199,592,440,467]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="90A7207D353DFFBF1495FE1AFEAAFE37" bold="true" box="[199,353,440,467]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DAC4BCFF353DFFBF1535FE1BFE68FE37" box="[359,419,441,467]" name="United States of America" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="C4C264AA353DFFBF15FFFE1BFE19FE37" box="[429,466,441,467]" country="Portugal" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13642" name="Museu Carlos Machado" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="Herbarium">AZ</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="C4C264AA353DFFBF15B2FE1BFDC1FE37" box="[480,522,441,467]" country="USA" name="Chicago Academy of Sciences" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="Museum">CA</collectionCode>
|
||
, *
|
||
<collectionCode id="C4C264AA353DFFBF1673FE1BFD87FE37" box="[545,588,441,467]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">TX</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A26CFC6F353DFFBF1495FE7EFCB4FD4F" blockId="16.[151,1437,153,863]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="90A7207D353DFFBF1495FE7EFE84FE13" bold="true" box="[199,335,476,503]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
The pupation mode of this species has not been reported previously. Although the habit of forming an upper surface mine and then pupating just beneath the lower epidermis is common in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="65D387EC353DFFBF103BFDA3FB2EFDFF" authorityName="Braschnikov" authorityYear="1897" box="[1129,1253,513,539]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Ophiomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="90A7207D353DFFBF103BFDA3FB2EFDFF" box="[1129,1253,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ophiomyia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="65D387EC353DFFBF1148FDA3FA5EFDFF" authorityName="Fallen" authorityYear="1810" box="[1306,1429,513,539]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="90A7207D353DFFBF1148FDA3FA5EFDFF" box="[1306,1429,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Phytomyza</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, it is highly unusual in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="65D387EC353DFFBF15DCFD84FDCBFDDB" authorityName="Mik" authorityYear="1894" box="[398,512,550,575]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="90A7207D353DFFBF15DCFD84FDCBFDDB" box="[398,512,550,575]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Liriomyza</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It is also often, though not universally, exhibited by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="65D387EC353DFFBF101CFD84FE53FD87" authority="Spencer (Eiseman & Lonsdale 2018)" authorityName="Spencer (Eiseman & Lonsdale" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trifoliearum">
|
||
<emphasis id="90A7207D353DFFBF101CFD84FB39FDDB" box="[1102,1266,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">L. trifoliearum</emphasis>
|
||
Spencer (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C642819E353DFFBF1133FD87FE5AFD87" author="Eiseman, C. S. & Lonsdale, O." pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 156" refId="ref18776" refString="Eiseman, C. S. & Lonsdale, O. (2018) New state and host records for Agromyzidae (Diptera) in the United States, with the description of thirty new species. Zootaxa, 4479 (1), 1 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4479.1.1" type="journal article" year="2018">Eiseman & Lonsdale 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="65D387EC353DFFBF159FFDE8FD87FD87" authorityName="Lonsdale" box="[461,588,586,611]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trixivora">
|
||
<emphasis id="90A7207D353DFFBF159FFDE8FD87FD87" box="[461,588,586,611]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">L. trixivora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(this paper). We found all three species in a harsh desert environment where pupating in this way would seem to be a useful adaptation; a larva dropping to the ground may have difficulty locating a pupation site where it will be safe from heat and desiccation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A26CFC6F353DFFBF1495FD17FCEDFCBB" blockId="16.[151,1437,153,863]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
Although males are needed for identification of this species, we list the specimens from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="65D387EC353DFFBF10F1FD17FB3CFD2B" authorityName="J.Torrey & A.Gray" authorityYear="1847" box="[1187,1271,693,719]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Geraea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="90A7207D353DFFBF10F1FD17FB3CFD2B" box="[1187,1271,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Geraea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="65D387EC353DFFBF117CFD17FA57FD2B" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[1326,1436,693,719]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Verbesina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="90A7207D353DFFBF117CFD17FA57FD2B" box="[1326,1436,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Verbesina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
here because they were reared from brown puparia in blisters on the lower leaf surface like those formed by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="65D387EC353DFFBF1107FD78FF0CFCF3" authorityName="Spencer" authorityYear="1981" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zinniae">
|
||
<emphasis id="90A7207D353DFFBF1107FD78FF0CFCF3" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">L. zinniae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Both host plants are in the tribe Heliantheae, which includes all of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="65D387EC353DFFBF17ECFD5CFBE7FCF3" authorityName="Spencer" authorityYear="1981" box="[958,1068,766,791]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zinniae">
|
||
<emphasis id="90A7207D353DFFBF17ECFD5CFBE7FCF3" box="[958,1068,766,791]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">L. zinniae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’s known hosts except for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="65D387EC353DFFBF1102FD5FFEA4FCD8" authority="(Calenduleae)" authorityName="C.Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" baseAuthorityName="Calenduleae" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Calendula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="90A7207D353DFFBF1102FD5FFF02FCDF" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Calendula</emphasis>
|
||
(Calenduleae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="65D387EC353DFFBF15F5FC83FD7BFCDF" authority="(Astereae)" authorityName="Cassini" authorityYear="1817" baseAuthorityName="Astereae" box="[423,688,801,827]" class="Monothalamea" family="Lagynidae" genus="Heterotheca" kingdom="Chromista" order="Allogromiida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="90A7207D353DFFBF15F5FC83FDFBFCDF" box="[423,560,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Heterotheca</emphasis>
|
||
(Astereae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The
|
||
<taxonomicName id="65D387EC353DFFBF16BDFC83FC96FCDF" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[751,861,801,827]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Verbesina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="90A7207D353DFFBF16BDFC83FC96FCDF" box="[751,861,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Verbesina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimen was also collected within
|
||
<quantity id="652B518A353DFFBF10AFFC83FAF6FCDF" box="[1277,1341,801,827]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="100.0">100m</quantity>
|
||
or so of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="65D387EC353DFFBF1492FCE4FEB0FCBB" authorityName="Spreng." baseAuthorityName="Cav." box="[192,379,837,863]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Viguiera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="90A7207D353DFFBF1492FCE4FEB0FCBB" box="[192,379,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Viguiera dentata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
mines from which a male was reared.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |