217 lines
24 KiB
XML
217 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document id="2160A2328B354C25160BCD733A08E723" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.204574" ID-GBIF-Dataset="14778eeb-ed13-45a9-9efa-a8fc9d53481c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="204574" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460323167589" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Thandar, Ahmed & Arumugam, Preyan" docDate="2011" docId="1145847BFFBBFF896BD4F9A5F3A17DE8" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02971p048.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2971" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Cucumella Heding" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="41" masterDocId="ED7CFC03FFBAFF8B6B43FF46F7297F6C" masterDocTitle="A new family within the holothuroid order Dactylochirotida with description of a new species from South Africa and comments on the dendrochirotid genus Neoamphicyclus Hickman, 1962 and the molpadid genus Cherbonniera Sibuet, 1974 (Echinodermata)" masterLastPageNumber="48" masterPageNumber="40" pageNumber="41" updateTime="1698257035100" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="8EF9BC7C5A16850C23FF7E23E58F9935">A new family within the holothuroid order Dactylochirotida with description of a new species from South Africa and comments on the dendrochirotid genus Neoamphicyclus Hickman, 1962 and the molpadid genus Cherbonniera Sibuet, 1974 (Echinodermata)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="60BB34754CB33449A34E4EBE572D5E09" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="EF4233C5C8A334FFD8774A1F7E142181">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="4960E0A6C15857D5219F63C2B97793E8">Thandar, Ahmed</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="BE098F1F95D7EA8CB6D9F5CAA7C68059" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="F5D38371F9DC9491F9EE401CDDE6C9B6">Arumugam, Preyan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="4CBBD92D3935F00C431716ADA882FC8A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="29CAC5FE2B11E8529C1909C8B3A1D18B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="C43C9C4394EF57638B01FB31FF55DD14">
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<mods:date id="90E13AE4F173A19D406B5D409B2C5ED1">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="5B3D5C6D41EBA23EB9A9A5066A8E22E3" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="7465BB1DDE4D71E69CC036F27902D12B">2971</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="C9955BDFFF5CF9FAEFAD39D9F1BE7C0D">40</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="7C8CF47302F5D335999D00C137773A51">48</mods:end>
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<mods:identifier id="7156DF550D460B326471B37ED6ADEFA0" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.204574</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7EE21239B4A84C02D91413EB350C74FE" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A2E2032329A650BCED9F8F7AF3C12835" type="Zenodo-Dep">204574</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="1145847BFFBBFF896BD4F9A5F3A17DE8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6187458" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119402790" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6187458" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1145847BFFBBFF896BD4F9A5F3A17DE8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1145847BFFBBFF896BD4F9A5F3A17DE8" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">
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<subSubSection id="D1F666E6FFBBFF8A6BD4F9A5F30A7991" box="[151,1059,1763,1790]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9953356DFFBBFF8A6BD4F9A5F30A7991" blockId="1.[151,1059,1763,1790]" box="[151,1059,1763,1790]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">
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<heading id="C21B8201FFBBFF8A6BD4F9A5F30A7991" bold="true" box="[151,1059,1763,1790]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" reason="1">
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||
<emphasis id="AB98E97FFFBBFF8A6BD4F9A5F30A7991" bold="true" box="[151,1059,1763,1790]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="5EEC4EEEFFBBFF8A6BADF9A2F6FD7991" authority="Heding" authorityName="Heding" box="[238,468,1763,1790]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Cucumella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="AB98E97FFFBBFF8A6BADF9A2F65B7992" bold="true" box="[238,370,1764,1790]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">Cucumella</emphasis>
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Heding
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</taxonomicName>
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(in
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<bibRefCitation id="FD7D489CFFBBFF8A6946F9A5F41B7991" author="Ludwig" box="[517,818,1763,1789]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" refString="Ludwig, H. L. & Heding, S. G. (1935) Die Holothurien I. Fußlose und dendrochirote Formen. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee - Expedition auf dem Damfer ' Valdivia' 1898 - 1899, 24 (2), 123 - 241, 2 plates." type="book chapter" year="1935">Ludwig & Heding, 1935</bibRefCitation>
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) (restricted herein)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D1F666E6FFBBFF8A6BD4F86CF6F7782E" box="[151,478,1834,1859]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="9953356DFFBBFF8A6BD4F86CF6F7782E" blockId="1.[151,1436,1834,2003]" box="[151,478,1834,1859]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis id="AB98E97FFFBBFF8A6BD4F86CF638782F" bold="true" box="[151,273,1834,1859]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="E1FB75FDFFBBFF8A6A5BF86DF61E782F" box="[280,311,1835,1859]" name="American Samoa" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">As</collectingCountry>
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for the family.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D1F666E6FFBBFF8A6B84F809F42C78E6" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="9953356DFFBBFF8A6B84F809F359780A" blockId="1.[151,1436,1834,2003]" box="[199,1136,1870,1895]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis id="AB98E97FFFBBFF8A6B84F809F64B780B" bold="true" box="[199,354,1870,1895]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">
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<typeStatus id="46578BCFFFBBFF8A6B84F809F62B780B" box="[199,258,1871,1895]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">Type</typeStatus>
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species.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="5EEC4EEEFFBBFF8A6A2AF808F464780A" authority="Ludwig & Heding, 1935" authorityName="Ludwig & Heding" authorityYear="1935" box="[361,845,1870,1894]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Cucumella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="triplex">
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<emphasis id="AB98E97FFFBBFF8A6A2AF808F51B780A" box="[361,562,1870,1894]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">Cucumella triplex</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="FD7D489CFFBBFF8A697AF808F464780A" author="Ludwig" box="[569,845,1870,1894]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" refString="Ludwig, H. L. & Heding, S. G. (1935) Die Holothurien I. Fußlose und dendrochirote Formen. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee - Expedition auf dem Damfer ' Valdivia' 1898 - 1899, 24 (2), 123 - 241, 2 plates." type="book chapter" year="1935">Ludwig & Heding, 1935</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(by original designation).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9953356DFFBBFF8A6B84F835F42C78E6" blockId="1.[151,1436,1834,2003]" box="[199,773,1906,1931]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis id="AB98E97FFFBBFF8A6B84F835F64C78E7" bold="true" box="[199,357,1906,1931]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">
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<typeStatus id="46578BCFFFBBFF8A6B84F835F62B78E7" box="[199,258,1907,1931]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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Agulhas Bank,
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<collectingCountry id="E1FB75FDFFBBFF8A695AF834F58578E6" box="[537,684,1906,1930]" name="South Africa" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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,
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<specimenCount id="8FEAFEE4FFBBFF8A69F4F834F42C78E6" box="[695,773,1906,1930]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" type="generic">
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<quantity id="5E149888FFBBFF8A69F4F834F42878E6" box="[695,769,1906,1930]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="155.0">155 m</quantity>
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.
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</specimenCount>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D1F666E6FFBBFF896B84F8D1F3A17DE8" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="9953356DFFBBFF896B84F8D1F3A17DE8" blockId="1.[151,1436,1834,2003]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,151,645]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis id="AB98E97FFFBBFF8A6B84F8D1F61278C3" bold="true" box="[199,315,1943,1967]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">Remarks.</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="FD7D489CFFBBFF8A6A01F8D0F54F78C2" author="Heding" box="[322,614,1942,1966]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" refString="Heding, S. G. & Panning, A. (1954) Phyllophoridae. Eine Bearbeitung der polytentaculaten dendrochiroten Holothurien des zoologischen Museums in Kopenhagen. Spolia Zoologica Musei Hauniensis, XIII 13, 7 - 209." type="book chapter" year="1954">Heding & Panning (1954)</bibRefCitation>
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assigned three species to
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<taxonomicName id="5EEC4EEEFFBBFF8A68CBF8D0F32878C2" box="[904,1025,1942,1966]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Cucumella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="AB98E97FFFBBFF8A68CBF8D0F32878C2" box="[904,1025,1942,1966]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">Cucumella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="5EEC4EEEFFBBFF8A6F53F8D1F2B178C2" authority="Ludwig & Heding, 1935" authorityName="Ludwig & Heding" authorityYear="1935" box="[1040,1432,1942,1966]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Cucumella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="triplex">
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<emphasis id="AB98E97FFFBBFF8A6F53F8D1F30A78C2" box="[1040,1059,1943,1966]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">C</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="AB98E97FFFBBFF8A6F72F8D0F35378C2" box="[1073,1146,1942,1966]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">triplex</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="FD7D489CFFBBFF8A6FC2F8D0F2B178C2" author="Ludwig" box="[1153,1432,1942,1966]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" refString="Ludwig, H. L. & Heding, S. G. (1935) Die Holothurien I. Fußlose und dendrochirote Formen. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee - Expedition auf dem Damfer ' Valdivia' 1898 - 1899, 24 (2), 123 - 241, 2 plates." type="book chapter" year="1935">Ludwig & Heding, 1935</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="5EEC4EEEFFBBFF8A6BD4F8FDF54778BE" authority="Heding & Panning, 1954" authorityName="Heding & Panning" authorityYear="1954" box="[151,622,1978,2003]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Cucumella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="problematica">
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<emphasis id="AB98E97FFFBBFF8A6BD4F8FDF66578BF" box="[151,332,1979,2003]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">C. problematica</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="FD7D489CFFBBFF8A6A17F8FCF54778BE" author="Heding" box="[340,622,1978,2002]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" refString="Heding, S. G. & Panning, A. (1954) Phyllophoridae. Eine Bearbeitung der polytentaculaten dendrochiroten Holothurien des zoologischen Museums in Kopenhagen. Spolia Zoologica Musei Hauniensis, XIII 13, 7 - 209." type="book chapter" year="1954">Heding & Panning, 1954</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="5EEC4EEEFFBBFF8A69E6F8FDF4EE78BE" authority="Joshua, 1914" authorityName="Joshua" authorityYear="1914" box="[677,967,1978,2003]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Cucumella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="mutans">
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<emphasis id="AB98E97FFFBBFF8A69E6F8FDF43E78BF" box="[677,791,1979,2003]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">C. mutans</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="FD7D489CFFBBFF8A6865F8FCF49678BE" author="Joshua" box="[806,959,1978,2002]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" refString="Joshua, E. C. (1914) Victorian Holothuroidea, with descriptions of new species. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria new series, 27 (1), 1 - 11, pl. 1" type="journal article" year="1914">Joshua, 1914</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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. To this genus was then added
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<taxonomicName id="5EEC4EEEFFBBFF896E66F8FDF64D7FC3" authority="Massin, 1987" authorityName="Massin" authorityYear="1987" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Cucumella" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="42" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="indonesiae">
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<emphasis id="AB98E97FFFBBFF896E66F8FDF7ED7FDC" italics="true" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">C. indonesiae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="FD7D489CFFB8FF896B8FFFD1F64D7FC3" author="Massin" box="[204,356,151,175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="42" refString="Massin, C. (1987) Holothuries nouvelles et peu connues recoltees en Indonesie au cours de la Snellius- II Expedition, Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Biologie, 57, 97 - 121." type="journal article" year="1987">Massin, 1987</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="5EEC4EEEFFB8FF896ADEFFDEF5DA7FC3" authority="Cherbonnier" authorityName="Cherbonnier" authorityYear="1988" box="[413,755,151,176]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Cucumella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="2" pageNumber="42" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="decaryi">
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<emphasis id="AB98E97FFFB8FF896ADEFFDEF53A7FDC" box="[413,531,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">C. decaryi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="FD7D489CFFB8FF896958FFD1F5DA7FC3" author="Cherbonnier" box="[539,755,151,175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="42" refString="Cherbonnier, G. (1988) Echinoidermes: Holothurides. Faune de Madagascar. Publice sous les auspices du Gouvernment de la Republique Malgache, 70, ORSTOM, Paris 292 pp." type="book" year="1988">Cherbonnier¸ 1988</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Recently,
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<bibRefCitation id="FD7D489CFFB8FF896832FFD1F3617FC3" box="[881,1096,151,175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="42" refString="O'Loughlin, P. M. (2007) New cucumariid species from southern Australia (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Dendrochirotida: Cucumariidae). Memoirs of Museum Victoria, 64, 23 - 34." type="journal article">O’Loughlin (2007)</bibRefCitation>
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assigned
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<taxonomicName id="5EEC4EEEFFB8FF896FFBFFDEF2027FDC" box="[1208,1323,152,176]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Cucumella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="2" pageNumber="42" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="mutans">
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<emphasis id="AB98E97FFFB8FF896FFBFFDEF2027FDC" box="[1208,1323,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">C. mutans</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and three other southern Australian species (two new) to the genus
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<taxonomicName id="5EEC4EEEFFB8FF896869FFFAF3B47FB8" authority="Hickman, 1962" authorityName="Hickman" authorityYear="1962" box="[810,1181,188,212]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Neoamphicyclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="2" pageNumber="42" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="AB98E97FFFB8FF896869FFFAF4CA7FB8" box="[810,995,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">Neoamphicyclus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FD7D489CFFB8FF8968A8FFFAF3B47FB8" author="Hickman" box="[1003,1181,188,212]" pageId="2" pageNumber="42" refString="Hickman, V. V. (1962) Tasmanian sea cucumbers (Holothuroidea). Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania, 96, 49 - 72." type="book chapter" year="1962">Hickman, 1962</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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, but failed to consider the species
|
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<taxonomicName id="5EEC4EEEFFB8FF896A5FFFA6F6A17F94" box="[284,392,224,248]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Cucumella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="2" pageNumber="42" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="triplex">
|
||
<emphasis id="AB98E97FFFB8FF896A5FFFA6F6A17F94" box="[284,392,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">C. triplex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EEC4EEEFFB8FF896ADBFFA6F5267F94" box="[408,527,224,248]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Cucumella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="2" pageNumber="42" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="decaryi">
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||
<emphasis id="AB98E97FFFB8FF896ADBFFA6F5267F94" box="[408,527,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">C. decaryi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EEC4EEEFFB8FF89695CFFA6F5927F94" box="[543,699,224,248]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Cucumella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="2" pageNumber="42" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="indonesiae">
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<emphasis id="AB98E97FFFB8FF89695CFFA6F5927F94" box="[543,699,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">C. indonesiae</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="AB98E97FFFB8FF8969B5FFA6F49C7F94" box="[758,949,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EEC4EEEFFB8FF8969B5FFA6F4987F94" box="[758,945,224,248]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Cucumella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="2" pageNumber="42" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="problematica">C. problematica</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
With the transfer now of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EEC4EEEFFB8FF896E14FFA6F7FC7E70" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Cucumella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="2" pageNumber="42" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AB98E97FFFB8FF896E14FFA6F7FC7E70" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">Cucumella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with its
|
||
<typeStatus id="46578BCFFFB8FF896A7FFE43F6457E71" box="[316,364,261,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species to the Dactylochirotida there remain only three species of which
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EEC4EEEFFB8FF896FF8FE43F21B7E70" box="[1211,1330,260,284]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Cucumella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="2" pageNumber="42" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="decaryi">
|
||
<emphasis id="AB98E97FFFB8FF896FF8FE43F21B7E70" box="[1211,1330,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">C. decaryi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from its description and figure, appears to undoubtedly represent the southern African stichopodid,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EEC4EEEFFB8FF896FD4FE6EF6BB7E08" authority="H.L. Clark, 1923" authorityName="H.L. Clark" authorityYear="1923" class="Holothuroidea" family="Stichopodidae" genus="Neostichopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="2" pageNumber="42" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="grammatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AB98E97FFFB8FF896FD4FE6EF7917E08" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">Neostichopus grammatus</emphasis>
|
||
(H.L. Clark, 1923)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The remaining two species have dendritic tentacles and hence should also be removed from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EEC4EEEFFB8FF896BD4FE36F6397EE4" box="[151,272,368,392]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Cucumella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="2" pageNumber="42" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AB98E97FFFB8FF896BD4FE36F6397EE4" box="[151,272,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">Cucumella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EEC4EEEFFB8FF896A5CFE36F6FD7EE4" box="[287,468,368,392]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Cucumella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="2" pageNumber="42" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="problematica">
|
||
<emphasis id="AB98E97FFFB8FF896A5CFE36F6FD7EE4" box="[287,468,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">C. problematica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is recorded with 20 tentacles by Heding and Panning and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EEC4EEEFFB8FF896F2AFE36F22A7EE4" box="[1129,1283,368,392]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Cucumella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="2" pageNumber="42" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="indonesiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="AB98E97FFFB8FF896F2AFE36F22A7EE4" box="[1129,1283,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">C. indonesiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with 14 (18– 20) by Massin. Since Massin implies a closer relationship between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EEC4EEEFFB8FF8968CBFED3F3177EC0" box="[904,1086,404,428]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Cucumella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="2" pageNumber="42" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="problematica">
|
||
<emphasis id="AB98E97FFFB8FF8968CBFED3F3177EC0" box="[904,1086,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">C. problematica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="AB98E97FFFB8FF896F37FED3F23D7EC0" box="[1140,1300,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EEC4EEEFFB8FF896F37FED3F2397EC0" box="[1140,1296,404,428]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Cucumella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="2" pageNumber="42" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="indonesiae">C. indonesiae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
perhaps the correct number of tentacles in the latter species is also 20. We suggest that the diagnosis of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EEC4EEEFFB8FF896FD2FEFEF2637EBC" box="[1169,1354,440,464]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Neoamphicyclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="2" pageNumber="42" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AB98E97FFFB8FF896FD2FEFEF2637EBC" box="[1169,1354,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">Neoamphicyclus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
be further amended to include also forms with 20 tentacles and that both
|
||
<emphasis id="AB98E97FFFB8FF8968C9FE9BF23B7E98" box="[906,1298,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EEC4EEEFFB8FF8968C9FE9BF3167E98" box="[906,1087,476,500]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Cucumella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="2" pageNumber="42" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="problematica">C. problematica</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EEC4EEEFFB8FF896F3BFE9BF23B7E98" box="[1144,1298,476,500]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Cucumella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="2" pageNumber="42" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="indonesiae">C. indonesiae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
be assigned to it since in other respects they agree well with the characters of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EEC4EEEFFB8FF8968E3FD46F3707D74" box="[928,1113,512,536]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Neoamphicyclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="2" pageNumber="42" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AB98E97FFFB8FF8968E3FD46F3707D74" box="[928,1113,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">Neoamphicyclus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Both species have radially restricted tube feet, simple calcareous ring with distinctly separate/unfused radial and interradial plates, and body wall tables with a (2)–3 pillared spire and a six or more-holed disc. This now extends the distribution range of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EEC4EEEFFB8FF896B9CFD2AF6B17DE8" box="[223,408,620,644]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Neoamphicyclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="2" pageNumber="42" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AB98E97FFFB8FF896B9CFD2AF6B17DE8" box="[223,408,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">Neoamphicyclus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the southern Australian shores, north to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E1FB75FDFFB8FF8968DEFD2AF3237DE8" box="[925,1034,620,644]" name="Indonesia" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E1FB75FDFFB8FF896F02FD2BF3AD7DE8" box="[1089,1156,621,644]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |