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<document id="EA1896889DD61AAB489B2418BFBF26D1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3838.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e5103854-af5b-4e33-958b-163592f0b388" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="286727" ID-ZooBank="1534C775-D28D-470F-9AEC-8BABB3D8FA56" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460458262828" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Albuquerque, Felícia Pereira De, Manfio, Daiara &amp; Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele Stramare" docDate="2014" docId="03FF87F5FFF9FFEA38ADFC52FB9575E8" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03838p045.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3838 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ctenocolum podagricus" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="21" masterDocId="FFC6FF8DFFE9FFFE383AFFE2FFB17008" masterDocTitle="A contribution to the knowledge of New World Bruchinae (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae): taxonomic revision of Ctenocolum Kingsolver &amp; Whitehead, with description of five new species" masterLastPageNumber="45" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1698302949382" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="58385F78F3212E7B621F46F4207E228C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="10AB1C35020057EDC9895BACB883124C">A contribution to the knowledge of New World Bruchinae (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae): taxonomic revision of Ctenocolum Kingsolver &amp; Whitehead, with description of five new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="C4843E9E7E1E452EEB7E8CB56250B901" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="D8A974224DCE80FDC1382A342848F067">Albuquerque, Felícia Pereira De</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="FC8E8A83CC6B207A8CECA32AA254B14C" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="2B420F9C30ED3405630BAF0AFC7B34AC">Manfio, Daiara</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="CFE0ED2FCF58A1A7FF31581385AD9F60" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B414312C3D370383FC46D68204FA8AD2">
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<mods:namePart id="B67863BC051FA9E9584DCD9FEDF9765E">Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele Stramare</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="F2ADE9F346864806421F1DB87D9C6336">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="7C6F062994EC62BBE3A1D91D9DC1C794">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="0DCD2185273F2D8788CC743B040EA191">
<mods:date id="19AF9AABE9B3FC7FBDA2C2AB09D35387">2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="59D77DE4954D1C83F9A4264FFE2D5C49" type="volume">
<mods:number id="C54B82E4D2120CDBD67EB55707F9AC79">3838</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="51D15016F623F019A44276CDA5E4A183" type="issue">
<mods:number id="F237A3D166EF25BCFF6DE627D19649ED">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="0608831F08E9A517CBAA58B943FBDB8F">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="F4912BCA53C4EA09D70BDF9ED7951731">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="DBCD55CC4A37745BE4D057A9D0451505" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3838.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3C54C50B10D14FD426B22F3F116046F2" type="GBIF-Dataset">e5103854-af5b-4e33-958b-163592f0b388</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C32297BFA2907F71F7064A5106C33DFD" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="20C7F485CD4B2FCF50CCAC3D637DE884" type="Zenodo-Dep">286727</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="716E1BFB85829A1217C8DA8BE129324B" type="ZooBank">1534C775-D28D-470F-9AEC-8BABB3D8FA56</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FF87F5FFF9FFEA38ADFC52FB9575E8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6124229" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127668867" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6124229" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87F5FFF9FFEA38ADFC52FB9575E8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FF87F5FFF9FFEA38ADFC52FB9575E8" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<subSubSection id="C34C6568FFF9FFEE38ADFC52FEC473C1" box="[151,373,943,970]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFF9FFEE38ADFC52FEC473C1" blockId="16.[151,373,943,970]" box="[151,373,943,970]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<heading id="D0A1818FFFF9FFEE38ADFC52FEC473C1" bold="true" box="[151,373,943,970]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF9FFEE38ADFC52FEC473C1" bold="true" box="[151,373,943,970]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Group
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF9FFEE38CAFC4DFEC473C1" box="[240,373,943,969]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="podagricus">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF9FFEE38CAFC4DFEC473C1" bold="true" box="[240,373,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">podagricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C6568FFF9FFEE38ADFC12FF7974B8" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFF9FFEE38ADFC12FB22740E" blockId="16.[151,1171,1008,1030]" box="[151,1171,1008,1030]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4611CDFFF9FFEE38ADFC12FB22740E" box="[151,1171,1008,1030]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Group
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF9FFEE38DBFC13FD1D740E" authority="Kingsolver &amp; Whitehead" authorityName="Kingsolver &amp; Whitehead" authorityYear="1974" box="[225,684,1008,1030]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Bruchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crotonae">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF9FFEE38DBFC13FE8B740E" box="[225,314,1009,1030]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">crotonae</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0AF710F2FFF9FFEE3971FC12FD1D740E" author="Kingsolver" box="[331,684,1008,1030]" page="291" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1974">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B12FFF9FFEE3971FC12FD1D740E" author="Kingsolver" box="[331,684,1008,1030]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Kingsolver, J. M. &amp; Whitehead, D. R. (1974 a) Biosystematics of Central American species of Ctenocolum, a new genus of seed beetles (Coleoptera: Bruchidae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 87, 283 - 312." type="journal article" year="1974" yearSuffix="a">Kingsolver &amp; Whitehead (1974a)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: 291, 292 (distribution, host plant, taxonomy).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFF9FFEE38ADFBCEFF7974B8" blockId="16.[151,1437,1068,2029]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF9FFEE38ADFBCEFED6744D" bold="true" box="[151,359,1068,1093]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Included species:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF9FFEE3949FBCEFCE0744D" authority="Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa" authorityName="Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa" box="[371,849,1068,1093]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aquilus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF9FFEE3949FBCEFE5B744C" box="[371,490,1068,1092]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">C. aquilus</emphasis>
Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A211578AFFF9FFEE3B66FBCEFC08744D" box="[860,953,1068,1093]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF9FFEE3B66FBCEFC08744D" bold="true" box="[860,953,1068,1093]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF9FFEE3BF6FBCEFBF5744C" box="[972,1092,1068,1092]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biolleyi">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF9FFEE3BF6FBCEFBF5744C" box="[972,1092,1068,1092]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">C. biolleyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF9FFEE3C6CFBCEFB6B744C" box="[1110,1242,1068,1092]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colburni">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF9FFEE3C6CFBCEFB6B744C" box="[1110,1242,1068,1092]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">C. colburni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF9FFEE3CD6FBCEFAC1744C" box="[1260,1392,1068,1092]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martiale">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF9FFEE3CD6FBCEFAC1744C" box="[1260,1392,1068,1092]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">C. martiale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF9FFEE3DB8FBCEFD8B7460" authority="Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa" authorityName="Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="milelo" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF9FFEE3DB8FBCEFF6C7460" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">C. milelo</emphasis>
Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF9FFEE3A78FBADFD2C7460" bold="true" box="[578,669,1103,1128]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A211578AFFF9FFEE3A78FBADFD2C7460" box="[578,669,1103,1128]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF9FFEE3A96FBB2FCFD7460" box="[684,844,1104,1128]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="podagricus">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF9FFEE3A96FBB2FCFD7460" box="[684,844,1104,1128]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">C. podagricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF9FFEE3B61FBB2FAC37460" authority="Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa" authorityName="Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa" box="[859,1394,1103,1128]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctinotatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF9FFEE3B61FBB2FBA4746F" box="[859,1045,1104,1127]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">C. punctinotatus</emphasis>
Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF9FFEE3D40FBADFF797485" bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A211578AFFF9FFEE3D40FBADFF797485" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF9FFEE38E2FB96FD597485" authority="Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa" authorityName="Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa" box="[216,744,1140,1165]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygospilotos" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF9FFEE38E2FB96FE397484" box="[216,392,1140,1164]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">C. pygospilotos</emphasis>
Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF9FFEE3ACBFB96FCFC7485" bold="true" box="[753,845,1140,1165]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A211578AFFF9FFEE3ACBFB96FCFC7485" box="[753,845,1140,1165]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF9FFEE3B67FB96FB127485" authority="Albuquerque" authorityName="Albuquerque" box="[861,1187,1140,1165]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triangulatus">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF9FFEE3B67FB96FBB97484" box="[861,1032,1140,1164]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">C. triangulatus</emphasis>
Albuquerque
</taxonomicName>
&amp; Ribeiro- Costa
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF9FFEE3D41FB96FF7974B8" bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C6568FFF9FFEE38FDFB5EFE1C75D8" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFF9FFEE38FDFB5EFE1C75D8" blockId="16.[151,1437,1068,2029]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF9FFEE38FDFB5EFEF074DD" bold="true" box="[199,321,1212,1237]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Pronotum with median gibbosity not divided by transversal sulcus, except
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF9FFEE3CB5FB5EFEE374F0" authority="Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa" authorityName="Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aquilus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF9FFEE3CB5FB5EFAB274DC" box="[1167,1283,1212,1236]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">C. aquilus</emphasis>
Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF9FFEE3961FB3DFE0774F0" bold="true" box="[347,438,1247,1272]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A211578AFFF9FFEE3961FB3DFE0774F0" box="[347,438,1247,1272]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
; lateral carina about half of pronotum, never reaching cervical sulcus.
<collectingCountry id="F3417673FFF9FFEE3CE4FB3DFAA774F0" box="[1246,1302,1247,1272]" name="India" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Hind</collectingCountry>
femur with second tooth of pecten gradually increasing in size until middle and decreasing towards apex (
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFF9FFEE3CFFFAE6FAE07515" box="[1221,1361,1284,1309]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 66 – 71" captionStart-1="FIGURES 72 – 76" captionStartId-0="13.[151,263,1953,1976]" captionStartId-1="14.[151,263,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox-0="[201,1395,204,1915]" captionTargetBox-1="[216,1383,211,1917]" captionTargetId-0="figure@13.[187,1399,193,1933]" captionTargetId-1="figure@14.[200,1387,193,1931]" captionTargetPageId-0="13" captionTargetPageId-1="14" captionText-0="FIGURES 66 – 71. Posterior leg, external view: 66 Ctenocolum aquilus (paratype); 67 C. biolleyi (holotype); 68 C. colburni; 69 C. martiale; 70 C. milelo Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 71 C. podagricus. Scale: 0.50 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 72 – 76. Posterior leg, external view: 72 Ctenocolum punctinotatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 73 C. pygospilotos Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 74 C. triangulatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro- Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 75 C. acapulcensis; 76 C. janzeni. Scale: 0.50 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/286738/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/286739/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs. 66–74</figureCitation>
).
<collectingCountry id="F3417673FFF9FFEE3D5EFAE6FA2D7515" box="[1380,1436,1284,1309]" name="India" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Hind</collectingCountry>
tibia with ventral carina projected on apical half; without row of denticles on outer surface; apex with lateral coronal tooth and strongly emarginated beside mucro (
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFF9FFEE3B3AFAAEFC3A756D" box="[768,907,1356,1381]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 66 – 71" captionStart-1="FIGURES 72 – 76" captionStartId-0="13.[151,263,1953,1976]" captionStartId-1="14.[151,263,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox-0="[201,1395,204,1915]" captionTargetBox-1="[216,1383,211,1917]" captionTargetId-0="figure@13.[187,1399,193,1933]" captionTargetId-1="figure@14.[200,1387,193,1931]" captionTargetPageId-0="13" captionTargetPageId-1="14" captionText-0="FIGURES 66 – 71. Posterior leg, external view: 66 Ctenocolum aquilus (paratype); 67 C. biolleyi (holotype); 68 C. colburni; 69 C. martiale; 70 C. milelo Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 71 C. podagricus. Scale: 0.50 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 72 – 76. Posterior leg, external view: 72 Ctenocolum punctinotatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 73 C. pygospilotos Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 74 C. triangulatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro- Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 75 C. acapulcensis; 76 C. janzeni. Scale: 0.50 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/286738/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/286739/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs. 66–74</figureCitation>
); 1- tarsomere with lateral carina. Median lobe (
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFF9FFEE38A5FA8DFF5F7580" box="[159,238,1391,1416]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="3.[151,263,1915,1938]" captionTargetBox="[213,1371,193,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[213,1371,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Ctenocolum tuberculatum: 1, Frontal habitus; 2, Lateral habitus; 3, Dorsal habitus. C. janzeni: 4, Posterior leg, external view. C. salvini (paralectotype): 5, Male genitalia, median lobe. C. colburni: 6, Male genitalia, median lobe. C. salvini (paralectotype): 7, Male genitalia, tegmen. Scale: Figs 1 – 4, 0.50 mm; Figs. 5 – 7, 0.10 mm; enlarged area of Fig. 6, 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698639" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698639/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFF9FFEE38C1FA8DFEF47580" box="[251,325,1391,1416]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 79 – 84" captionStart-1="FIGURES 85 – 90" captionStartId-0="17.[151,263,1916,1939]" captionStartId-1="18.[151,263,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox-0="[214,1372,193,1892]" captionTargetBox-1="[202,1384,193,1930]" captionTargetId-0="figure@17.[214,1372,193,1896]" captionTargetId-1="figure@18.[202,1385,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId-0="17" captionTargetPageId-1="18" captionText-0="FIGURES 79 – 84. Male genitalia, median lobe: 79 Ctenocolum aquilus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 80 C. colburni; 81 C. martiale (holotype); 82 C. milelo (paratype); 83 C. podagricus; 84 C. punctinotatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype). Scale: 0.10 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 85 – 90. Male genitalia, median lobe: 85 Ctenocolum pygospilotos Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 86 C. triangulatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 87 C. acapulcensis; 88 C. janzeni; 89 C. salvini (paralectotype); 90 C. tuberculatum. Scale: 0.10 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698659" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698661" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3698659/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3698661/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">79–86</figureCitation>
), ventral valve truncate apically; on subapical region with lateral margin concave; internal sac with squamous sclerite. Tegmen (
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFF9FFEE39EEFA76FDED75A4" box="[468,604,1428,1453]" captionStart="FIGURES 91 – 99" captionStartId="19.[151,263,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[214,1372,193,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[214,1372,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 91 – 99. Male genitalia, tegmen, lateral lobe: 91 C. aquilus (paratype); 92 C. colburni; 93 C. martiale (holotype); 94 C. milelo Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 95 C. podagricus; 96 C. punctinotatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 97 C. pygospilotos Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 98 C. triangulatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 99 C. acapulcensis. Scale: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698663" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698663/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs. 91–98</figureCitation>
), lateral lobe truncated at apex; internal margin with thick setae, transverse directed towards middle.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C6568FFF9FFEA38FDFA3EFB9575E8" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFF9FFEE38FDFA3EFF45768C" blockId="16.[151,1437,1068,2029]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF9FFEE38FDFA3EFED175FD" bold="true" box="[199,352,1500,1525]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Distribution.</emphasis>
Neotropical region:
<collectingCountry id="F3417673FFF9FFEE3A58FA3FFD4375FD" box="[610,754,1500,1525]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3417673FFF9FFEE3B3FFA3EFCEB75FD" box="[773,858,1500,1525]" name="Mexico" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(Sinaloa, Nayarit, Jalisco, Querétaro, Veracruz, Michoacán, Guerrero, Oaxaca, Chiapas, Campeche, Quintana Roo),
<collectingCountry id="F3417673FFF9FFEE3BAEFA1DFBBC7610" box="[916,1037,1535,1560]" name="Guatemala" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
(Chimaltenango),
<collectingCountry id="F3417673FFF9FFEE3CE5FA1DFAD27610" box="[1247,1379,1535,1560]" name="El Salvador" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">El Salvador</collectingCountry>
(San
<collectingCountry id="F3417673FFF9FFEE38ADF9C6FF4D7635" box="[151,252,1572,1597]" name="El Salvador" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Salvador</collectingCountry>
, La Unión),
<collectingCountry id="F3417673FFF9FFEE39AEF9C6FDB07635" box="[404,513,1572,1597]" name="Honduras" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Honduras</collectingCountry>
(Colón, Copán, El Paraíso),
<collectingCountry id="F3417673FFF9FFEE3B6DF9C6FC647635" box="[855,981,1572,1597]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
(Guanacaste, Heredia, Puntarenas, San Jose),
<collectingCountry id="F3417673FFF9FFEE38E4F9A5FEE07668" box="[222,337,1607,1632]" name="Venezuela" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
(Distrito Capital),
<collectingCountry id="F3417673FFF9FFEE3A1DF9A5FD477668" box="[551,758,1607,1632]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Trinidad e Tobago</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingCountry id="F3417673FFF9FFEE3B3EF9A5FCED7668" box="[772,860,1607,1632]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Tobago</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3417673FFF9FFEE3B52F9A5FC7D7668" box="[872,972,1607,1632]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
),
<collectingCountry id="F3417673FFF9FFEE3BE5F9AAFB887668" box="[991,1081,1608,1632]" name="Guyana" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Guyana</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3417673FFF9FFEE3C7EF9A5FB127668" box="[1092,1187,1607,1632]" name="Ecuador" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3417673FFF9FFEE3C94F9A5FB437668" box="[1198,1266,1607,1632]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(Mato Grosso, Paraná).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFF9FFEE38ADF973FDD276C5" blockId="16.[151,1437,1068,2029]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
New records:
<collectingCountry id="F3417673FFF9FFEE3900F96DFDCE76A0" box="[314,639,1679,1704]" name="United States Virgin Islands" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">United States Virgin Islands</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3417673FFF9FFEE3AB7F96DFD5676A0" box="[653,743,1679,1704]" name="Jamaica" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
(Saint James),
<collectingCountry id="F3417673FFF9FFEE3BA7F96DFBBF76A0" box="[925,1038,1679,1704]" name="Colombia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Colombia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3417673FFF9FFEE3C26F96DFBC876A0" box="[1052,1145,1679,1704]" name="Ecuador" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
(Guayas*),
<collectingCountry id="F3417673FFF9FFEE3D32F973FA8D76A0" box="[1288,1340,1681,1704]" name="Peru" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Peru</collectingCountry>
(Junin),
<collectingCountry id="F3417673FFF9FFEE38ADF956FF5B76C5" box="[151,234,1716,1741]" name="Bolivia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
(Santa Cruz),
<collectingCountry id="F3417673FFF9FFEE39B6F956FE6176C5" box="[396,464,1716,1741]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(São Paulo).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFF9FFEE38FDF935FD1C7788" blockId="16.[151,1437,1068,2029]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF9FFEE38FDF935FEE876F8" bold="true" box="[199,345,1751,1776]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Host plants</emphasis>
(Table I–II).
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF9FFEE3A36F935FD0376F8" box="[524,690,1751,1776]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="family">Papilionoideae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF9FFEE3AF1F93AFCDA76F8" box="[715,875,1752,1776]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lonchocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF9FFEE3AF1F93AFCDA76F8" box="[715,875,1752,1776]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Lonchocarpus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.,
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF9FFEE3B8EF93BFAC076F8" authority="(Donn. Sm.) Pittier." authorityName="(Donn. Sm.) Pittier." box="[948,1393,1751,1776]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lonchocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="costaricensis">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF9FFEE3B8EF93BFBDC76E7" box="[948,1133,1752,1776]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">L. costaricensis</emphasis>
(Donn. Sm.) Pittier.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF9FFEE3DBFF93BFED1771D" authority="Pittier" authorityName="Pittier" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lonchocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="constrictus">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF9FFEE3DBFF93BFEA3771C" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">L. constrictus</emphasis>
Pittier
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF9FFEE3957F91FFD36771D" authority="Micheli." authorityName="Micheli." box="[365,647,1788,1813]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lonchocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eriocarinalis">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF9FFEE3957F91FFDAF771C" box="[365,542,1788,1812]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">L. eriocarinalis</emphasis>
Micheli.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF9FFEE3AAEF91FFC23771D" authority="Poir." authorityName="Poir." box="[660,914,1788,1813]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lonchocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heptaphyllus">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF9FFEE3AAEF91FFCF2771C" box="[660,835,1788,1812]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">L. heptaphyllus</emphasis>
(Poir.)
</taxonomicName>
DC.,
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF9FFEE3BE2F91FFB64771D" authority="Benth." authorityName="Benth." box="[984,1237,1788,1813]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lonchocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hondurensis">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF9FFEE3BE2F91FFB31771C" box="[984,1152,1788,1812]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">L. hondurensis</emphasis>
Benth.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF9FFEE3CD8F91FFF6C7730" authority="Pittier" authorityName="Pittier" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lonchocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="margaritensis">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF9FFEE3CD8F91FFA2D771C" box="[1250,1436,1789,1812]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">L. margaritensis</emphasis>
Pittier
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF9FFEE38D2F8C3FDA67730" authority="Donn. Sm." authorityName="Donn. Sm." box="[232,535,1824,1848]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lonchocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minimiflorus">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF9FFEE38D2F8C3FE257730" box="[232,404,1824,1848]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">L. minimiflorus</emphasis>
Donn. Sm.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF9FFEE3A18F8C3FC8B7730" authority="(Vogel) Benth." authorityName="(Vogel) Benth." box="[546,826,1823,1848]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lonchocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nitidus">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF9FFEE3A18F8C3FD3D7730" box="[546,652,1824,1848]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">L. nitidus</emphasis>
(Vogel) Benth.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF9FFEE3B7FF8C3FB827730" authority="Benth." authorityName="Benth." box="[837,1075,1823,1848]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lonchocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parviflorus">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF9FFEE3B7FF8C3FC517730" box="[837,992,1824,1848]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">L. parviflorus</emphasis>
Benth.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF9FFEE3C04F8C3FAAB7730" authority="Pittier" authorityName="Pittier" box="[1086,1306,1823,1848]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lonchocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="purpureus">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF9FFEE3C04F8C3FB7F7730" box="[1086,1230,1825,1848]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">L. purpureus</emphasis>
Pittier
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF9FFEE3D1CF8C3FF557755" authority="Benth." authorityName="Benth." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lonchocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rugosus">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF9FFEE3D1CF8C3FA2D7730" box="[1318,1436,1825,1848]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">L. rugosus</emphasis>
Benth.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF9FFEE38D5F8A7FE067755" authority="Poir." authorityName="Poir." box="[239,439,1860,1885]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lonchocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sericeus">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF9FFEE38D5F8A7FED87754" box="[239,361,1861,1884]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">L. sericeus</emphasis>
(Poir.)
</taxonomicName>
DC.,
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF9FFEE39C1F8A7FD637755" authority="Benth." authorityName="Benth." box="[507,722,1860,1885]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lonchocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="velutinus">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF9FFEE39C1F8A7FDCF7754" box="[507,638,1860,1884]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">L. velutinus</emphasis>
Benth.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF9FFEE3AE7F8A6FCF57754" box="[733,836,1860,1884]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Muellera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF9FFEE3AE7F8A6FCF57754" box="[733,836,1860,1884]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Muellera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (=
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF9FFEE3BB6F8A7FBB87754" box="[908,1033,1861,1884]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Bergeronia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF9FFEE3BB6F8A7FBB87754" box="[908,1033,1861,1884]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Bergeronia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.),
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF9FFEE3C72F8A6FA297754" authority="Jacq." authorityName="Jacq." box="[1096,1432,1860,1884]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Piscidia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carthagenensis">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF9FFEE3C72F8A6FAE47754" box="[1096,1365,1860,1884]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Piscidia carthagenensis</emphasis>
Jacq.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF9FFEE38ADF88AFED07788" box="[151,353,1896,1920]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Piscidia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="piscipula">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF9FFEE38ADF88AFED07788" box="[151,353,1896,1920]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Piscidia piscipula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Sarg. (=
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF9FFEE39C0F88BFDCC7788" box="[506,637,1896,1920]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Piscidia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="erythrina">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF9FFEE39C0F88BFDCC7788" box="[506,637,1896,1920]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. erythrina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFF9FFEE38ADF86EFC9777AC" blockId="16.[151,1437,1068,2029]" box="[151,806,1932,1957]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF9FFEE38ADF86EFEE777AD" box="[151,342,1932,1957]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="family">Caesalpinioideae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF9FFEE395FF86EFC9777AC" authority="(Miq.) Kurz." authorityName="(Miq.) Kurz." box="[357,806,1932,1957]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Peltophorum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dasyrrhachis">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF9FFEE395FF86EFD2177AC" box="[357,656,1932,1956]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Peltophorum dasyrrhachis</emphasis>
(Miq.) Kurz.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFF9FFEE38FDF853FDA377E5" blockId="16.[151,1437,1068,2029]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
New records:
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF9FFEE3950F852FD9877C1" box="[362,553,1968,1993]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="family">Caesalpinioideae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF9FFEE3A06F852FC8A77C0" authority="Jacq." authorityName="Jacq." box="[572,827,1968,1992]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Bauhinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glabra">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF9FFEE3A06F852FD4977C0" box="[572,760,1968,1992]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Bauhinia glabra</emphasis>
Jacq.
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF9FFEE3B7EF852FC5B77C1" box="[836,1002,1968,1993]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="family">Papilionoideae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF9FFEE3BC6F852FF5877E5" authority="(Tul.) Malme" authorityName="(Tul.) Malme" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lonchocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guillemineanus">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF9FFEE3BC6F852FAE377C0" box="[1020,1362,1968,1992]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Lonchocarpus guillemineanus</emphasis>
(Tul.) Malme
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF9FFEE38CEF837FDA377E5" authority="Hassl." authorityName="Hassl." box="[244,530,2004,2029]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lonchocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="muehlbergianus">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF9FFEE38CEF837FE7777E4" box="[244,454,2004,2028]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">L. muehlbergianus</emphasis>
Hassl.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF29666BFFF8FFEF38ADF89EFD1177D8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698659" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3698659" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698659/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" targetBox="[214,1372,193,1892]" targetPageId="17">
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFF8FFEF38ADF89EFD1177D8" blockId="17.[151,1436,1916,2000]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF8FFEF38ADF89EFEE5779A" bold="true" box="[151,340,1916,1939]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">FIGURES 79– 84</emphasis>
. Male genitalia, median lobe: 79
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF8FFEF3A80F89FFB79779B" authority="Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa" authorityName="Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa" box="[698,1224,1917,1939]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aquilus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF8FFEF3A80F89FFC39779B" box="[698,904,1917,1939]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Ctenocolum aquilus</emphasis>
Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF8FFEF3CEBF89FFA93779A" bold="true" box="[1233,1314,1917,1938]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A211578AFFF8FFEF3CEBF89FFA93779A" box="[1233,1314,1917,1938]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(paratype); 80
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF8FFEF3881F87EFE8377BA" box="[187,306,1948,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colburni">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF8FFEF3881F87EFE8377BA" box="[187,306,1948,1970]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C. colburni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 81
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF8FFEF3953F87EFE5177BA" box="[361,480,1948,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martiale">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF8FFEF3953F87EFE5177BA" box="[361,480,1948,1970]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C. martiale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(holotype); 82
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF8FFEF3AB1F87EFD5877BA" box="[651,745,1948,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="milelo">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF8FFEF3AB1F87EFD5877BA" box="[651,745,1948,1970]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C. milelo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(paratype); 83
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF8FFEF3BB0F87EFBAA77BA" box="[906,1051,1948,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="podagricus">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF8FFEF3BB0F87EFBAA77BA" box="[906,1051,1948,1970]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C. podagricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 84
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFF8FFEF3C71F87EFE9777D8" authority="Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa" authorityName="Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctinotatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF8FFEF3C71F87EFB4477BA" box="[1099,1269,1948,1970]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C. punctinotatus</emphasis>
Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFF8FFEF3916F859FECD77D8" bold="true" box="[300,380,1979,2000]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A211578AFFF8FFEF3916F859FECD77D8" box="[300,380,1979,2000]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(holotype). Scale: 0.10 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF29666BFFFBFFEC38ADF843FC9177FD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698661" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3698661" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698661/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" targetBox="[202,1384,193,1930]" targetPageId="18">
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFFBFFEC38ADF843FC9177FD" blockId="18.[151,1437,1953,2037]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFFBFFEC38ADF843FEED77BF" bold="true" box="[151,348,1953,1976]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">FIGURES 85– 90</emphasis>
. Male genitalia, median lobe: 85
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFFBFFEC3ADEF840FA8877B0" authority="Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa" authorityName="Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa" box="[740,1337,1954,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygospilotos" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFFBFFEC3ADEF840FC5F77B0" box="[740,1006,1954,1976]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Ctenocolum pygospilotos</emphasis>
Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFFBFFEC3D7DF840FA2A77BF" bold="true" box="[1351,1435,1954,1975]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A211578AFFFBFFEC3D7DF840FA2A77BF" box="[1351,1435,1954,1975]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(holotype); 86
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFFBFFEC390FF823FCA577DE" authority="Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa" authorityName="Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa" box="[309,788,1984,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triangulatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFFBFFEC390FF823FE6277DE" box="[309,467,1984,2006]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C. triangulatus</emphasis>
Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFFBFFEC3B1AF823FCC077DE" bold="true" box="[800,881,1985,2006]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A211578AFFFBFFEC3B1AF823FCC077DE" box="[800,881,1985,2006]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(holotype); 87
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFFBFFEC3C18F823FB7877DE" box="[1058,1225,1984,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acapulcensis">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFFBFFEC3C18F823FB7877DE" box="[1058,1225,1984,2006]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C. acapulcensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 88
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFFBFFEC3D38F823FADE77DE" box="[1282,1391,1985,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="janzeni">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFFBFFEC3D38F823FADE77DE" box="[1282,1391,1985,2006]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C. janzeni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 89
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFFBFFEC38ADF802FF4F77FD" box="[151,254,2015,2037]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salvini">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFFBFFEC38ADF802FF4F77FD" box="[151,254,2015,2037]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C. salvini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(paralectotype); 90
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFFBFFEC39F0F802FDDF77FD" box="[458,622,2015,2037]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculatum">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFFBFFEC39F0F802FDDF77FD" box="[458,622,2015,2037]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C. tuberculatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Scale: 0.10 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF29666BFFFAFFED38ADF89EFBA077E7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698663" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3698663" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698663/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" targetBox="[214,1372,193,1894]" targetPageId="19">
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFFAFFED38ADF89EFBA077E7" blockId="19.[151,1437,1916,2031]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFFAFFED38ADF89EFEE0779A" bold="true" box="[151,337,1916,1939]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">FIGURES 91– 99</emphasis>
. Male genitalia, tegmen, lateral lobe: 91
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFFAFFED3ACBF89CFCE8779B" box="[753,857,1917,1939]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aquilus">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFFAFFED3ACBF89CFCE8779B" box="[753,857,1917,1939]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C. aquilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(paratype); 92
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFFAFFED3BCEF89CFBD7779B" box="[1012,1126,1917,1939]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colburni">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFFAFFED3BCEF89CFBD7779B" box="[1012,1126,1917,1939]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C. colburni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 93
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFFAFFED3CA9F89CFAB4779B" box="[1171,1285,1917,1939]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martiale">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFFAFFED3CA9F89CFAB4779B" box="[1171,1285,1917,1939]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C. martiale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(holotype); 94
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFFAFFED38ADF87EFD8C77BA" authority="Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa" authorityName="Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa" box="[151,573,1948,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="milelo" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFFAFFED38ADF87EFF4677BA" box="[151,247,1948,1970]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C. milelo</emphasis>
Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFFAFFED3A72F87EFD2D77B9" bold="true" box="[584,668,1948,1969]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A211578AFFFAFFED3A72F87EFD2D77B9" box="[584,668,1948,1969]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(paratype); 95
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFFAFFED3B68F87EFC5C77BA" box="[850,1005,1948,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="podagricus">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFFAFFED3B68F87EFC5C77BA" box="[850,1005,1948,1970]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C. podagricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 96
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFFAFFED3C0AF87EFE9477D8" authority="Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa" authorityName="Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctinotatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFFAFFED3C0AF87EFB5377BA" box="[1072,1250,1948,1970]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C. punctinotatus</emphasis>
Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFFAFFED390BF859FE3077D8" bold="true" box="[305,385,1979,2000]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A211578AFFFAFFED390BF859FE3077D8" box="[305,385,1979,2000]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(holotype); 97
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFFAFFED3A1CF859FBB677D8" authority="Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa" authorityName="Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa" box="[550,1031,1978,2000]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygospilotos" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFFAFFED3A1CF859FD7777D8" box="[550,710,1978,2000]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C. pygospilotos</emphasis>
Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFFAFFED3C2AF859FBD177D8" bold="true" box="[1040,1120,1979,2000]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A211578AFFFAFFED3C2AF859FBD177D8" box="[1040,1120,1979,2000]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(holotype); 98
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFFAFFED3D38F859FE7B77E7" authority="Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa" authorityName="Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triangulatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFFAFFED3D38F859FA2D77D8" box="[1282,1436,1978,2000]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C. triangulatus</emphasis>
Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFFAFFED39EBF83BFD9077E6" bold="true" box="[465,545,2009,2030]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A211578AFFFAFFED39EBF83BFD9077E6" box="[465,545,2009,2030]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(holotype); 99
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFFAFFED3A84F838FCEF77E7" box="[702,862,2009,2031]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acapulcensis">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFFAFFED3A84F838FCEF77E7" box="[702,862,2009,2031]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C. acapulcensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Scale: 0.10 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF29666BFFFDFFEA38ADFCABFE7F7376" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698665" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3698665" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698665/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" targetBox="[151,1435,193,820]" targetPageId="20">
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFFDFFEA38ADFCABFE7F7376" blockId="20.[151,1436,841,894]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFFDFFEA38ADFCABFEDE7357" bold="true" box="[151,367,841,864]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">FIGURES 100– 102</emphasis>
. Male genitalia, tegmen, lateral lobe: 100
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFFDFFEA3B07FCA8FBBD7368" box="[829,1036,842,864]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="janzeni">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFFDFFEA3B07FCA8FBBD7368" box="[829,1036,842,864]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Ctenocolum janzeni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 101
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFFDFFEA3C72FCA8FB187368" box="[1096,1193,842,864]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salvini">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFFDFFEA3C72FCA8FB187368" box="[1096,1193,842,864]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C. salvini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(paralectotype); 102
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFFDFFEA3DBFFCA8FEAC7376" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculatum">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFFDFFEA3DBFFCA8FEAC7376" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C. tuberculatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Scale: 0.10 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFFDFFEA38FDFC49FEDC745B" blockId="20.[151,1437,939,1504]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFFDFFEA38FDFC49FEA073CC" bold="true" box="[199,273,939,964]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Notes.</emphasis>
According to
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B12FFFDFFEA3980FC49FC8B73CB" author="Kingsolver" box="[442,826,939,964]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Kingsolver, J. M. &amp; Whitehead, D. R. (1974 a) Biosystematics of Central American species of Ctenocolum, a new genus of seed beetles (Coleoptera: Bruchidae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 87, 283 - 312." type="journal article" year="1974" yearSuffix="a">Kingsolver &amp; Whitehead (1974a)</bibRefCitation>
, the record in
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFFDFFEA3BDEFC49FAA273CB" box="[996,1299,939,963]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Peltophorum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dasyrrhachis">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFFDFFEA3BDEFC49FAA273CB" box="[996,1299,939,963]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Peltophorum dasyrrhachis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is dubious. Larvae of this group are known to feed on seeds of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFFDFFEA3B22FC2DFCCE73EF" box="[792,895,975,999]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Muellera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFFDFFEA3B22FC2DFCCE73EF" box="[792,895,975,999]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Muellera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFFDFFEA3B93FC32FB9773EF" box="[937,1062,976,999]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Bergeronia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFFDFFEA3B93FC32FB9773EF" box="[937,1062,976,999]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Bergeronia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFFDFFEA3C73FC2DFB5873EF" box="[1097,1257,975,999]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lonchocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFFDFFEA3C73FC2DFB5873EF" box="[1097,1257,975,999]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Lonchocarpus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFFDFFEA3D00FC2DFA2473EF" box="[1338,1429,975,999]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Piscidia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFFDFFEA3D00FC2DFA2473EF" box="[1338,1429,975,999]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Piscidia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, therefore the first genus not have been associated at species level of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFFDFFEA3BE4FC11FBD47403" box="[990,1125,1011,1035]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFFDFFEA3BE4FC11FBD47403" box="[990,1125,1011,1035]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Ctenocolum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B12FFFDFFEA3C4DFC11FF517427" author="Kingsolver" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Kingsolver, J. M. &amp; Whitehead, D. R. (1974 a) Biosystematics of Central American species of Ctenocolum, a new genus of seed beetles (Coleoptera: Bruchidae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 87, 283 - 312." type="journal article" year="1974" yearSuffix="a">Kingsolver &amp; Whitehead 1974a</bibRefCitation>
). The genus
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFFDFFEA394FFBF5FE6D7427" box="[373,476,1047,1071]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Bauhinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFFDFFEA394FFBF5FE6D7427" box="[373,476,1047,1071]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Bauhinia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is recorded here for the first time as host plant for the group
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFFDFFEA3C9EFBF5FA937427" box="[1188,1314,1047,1071]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="podagricus">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFFDFFEA3C9EFBF5FA937427" box="[1188,1314,1047,1071]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">podagricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and to the genus
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFFDFFEA38E5FBD9FEDC745B" box="[223,365,1083,1107]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFFDFFEA38E5FBD9FEDB745B" box="[223,362,1083,1107]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ctenocolum</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFFDFFEA38FDFBBDFB9575E8" blockId="20.[151,1437,939,1504]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFFDFFEA38FDFBBDFE047470" bold="true" box="[199,437,1119,1144]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Comparative notes.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B12FFFDFFEA39FBFBBDFCF8747F" author="Kingsolver" box="[449,841,1119,1144]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Kingsolver, J. M. &amp; Whitehead, D. R. (1974 a) Biosystematics of Central American species of Ctenocolum, a new genus of seed beetles (Coleoptera: Bruchidae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 87, 283 - 312." type="journal article" year="1974" yearSuffix="a">Kingsolver &amp; Whitehead (1974a)</bibRefCitation>
mentioned that the group
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFFDFFEA3CB5FBBDFABC747F" box="[1167,1293,1119,1143]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="podagricus">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFFDFFEA3CB5FBBDFABC747F" box="[1167,1293,1119,1143]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">podagricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
probably is natural but the relationships among its component species are not clear. According to the authors (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B12FFFDFFEA3CC5FB61FED374B7" author="Kingsolver" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Kingsolver, J. M. &amp; Whitehead, D. R. (1974 a) Biosystematics of Central American species of Ctenocolum, a new genus of seed beetles (Coleoptera: Bruchidae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 87, 283 - 312." type="journal article" year="1974" yearSuffix="a">Kingsolver &amp; Whitehead 1974a</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFFDFFEA3943FB45FDD874B7" box="[377,617,1191,1215]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colburni">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFFDFFEA3943FB45FDD874B7" box="[377,617,1191,1215]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Ctenocolum colburni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the most distinct and
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFFDFFEA3BB2FB4AFB9874B7" box="[904,1065,1191,1215]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="podagricus">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFFDFFEA3BB2FB4AFB9874B7" box="[904,1065,1191,1215]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C. podagricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFFDFFEA3C00FB4AFB0374B7" box="[1082,1202,1191,1215]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biolleyi">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFFDFFEA3C00FB4AFB0374B7" box="[1082,1202,1191,1215]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C. biolleyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFFDFFEA3CD4FB4AFADE74B7" box="[1262,1391,1191,1215]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martiale">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFFDFFEA3CD4FB4AFADE74B7" box="[1262,1391,1191,1215]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C. martiale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are probably closer to each other by sharing the increased basal displacement of teeth on stria 4 of elytra; this basal displacement is more pronounced in
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFFDFFEA3A7BFB12FD09750F" box="[577,696,1263,1287]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biolleyi">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFFDFFEA3A7BFB12FD09750F" box="[577,696,1263,1287]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C. biolleyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFFDFFEA3ACEFB12FCC6750F" box="[756,887,1263,1287]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martiale">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFFDFFEA3ACEFB12FCC6750F" box="[756,887,1263,1287]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C. martiale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, may indicate that they are more closely related to each other than to any of the others. We observed that
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFFDFFEA3B14FAF1FABA7524" authority="Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa" authorityName="Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa" box="[814,1291,1299,1324]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aquilus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFFDFFEA3B14FAF1FC177523" box="[814,934,1299,1323]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C. aquilus</emphasis>
Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFFDFFEA3D2CFAF1FAC17524" bold="true" box="[1302,1392,1299,1324]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A211578AFFFDFFEA3D2CFAF1FAC17524" box="[1302,1392,1299,1324]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFFDFFEA3DB8FAF1FDE17558" authority="Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa" authorityName="Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="milelo" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFFDFFEA3DB8FAF1FF6C7547" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C. milelo</emphasis>
Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFFDFFEA3A60FAD5FD077558" bold="true" box="[602,694,1335,1360]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A211578AFFFDFFEA3A60FAD5FD077558" box="[602,694,1335,1360]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFFDFFEA3ACEFADAFC267547" box="[756,919,1335,1359]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="podagricus">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFFDFFEA3ACEFADAFC267547" box="[756,919,1335,1359]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C. podagricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
share the general pubescence pattern on the dorsum, a character that differentiates these species from all others (
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFFDFFEA3B82FAB9FBD9757B" box="[952,1128,1371,1396]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 16" captionStartId="4.[151,263,1913,1936]" captionTargetBox="[247,1361,252,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[215,1366,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 16. Dorsal habitus: 8 Ctenocolum aquilus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 9 C. biolleyi (holotype); 10 C. colburni; 11 C. martiale (paratype), 12, C. martiale; 13 C. milelo Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 14, C. podagricus; 15 C. punctinotatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 16 C. pygospilotos Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype). Scale: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698641" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698641/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs. 8, 13, 14</figureCitation>
). By contrast,
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFFDFFEA3D2FFAB9FD237590" authority="Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa" authorityName="Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctinotatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFFDFFEA3D2FFAB9FE81759F" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Ctenocolum punctinotatus</emphasis>
Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFFDFFEA3AA1FA9DFD447590" bold="true" box="[667,757,1407,1432]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A211578AFFFDFFEA3AA1FA9DFD447590" box="[667,757,1407,1432]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFFDFFEA3B0AFA62FA8A7590" authority="Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa" authorityName="Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa" box="[816,1339,1407,1432]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygospilotos" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFFDFFEA3B0AFA62FC50759F" box="[816,993,1407,1431]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C. pygospilotos</emphasis>
Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A211578AFFFDFFEA3D78FA9DFA2D7590" box="[1346,1436,1407,1432]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFFDFFEA3D78FA9DFA2D7590" bold="true" box="[1346,1436,1407,1432]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
share deeply impressed punctures in the striae of the elytra and a similar general pubescence pattern, with yellowish gray and white setae that separate them from all others (
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFFDFFEA3BB7FA25FBA775E8" box="[909,1046,1479,1504]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 16" captionStartId="4.[151,263,1913,1936]" captionTargetBox="[247,1361,252,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[215,1366,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 16. Dorsal habitus: 8 Ctenocolum aquilus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 9 C. biolleyi (holotype); 10 C. colburni; 11 C. martiale (paratype), 12, C. martiale; 13 C. milelo Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 14, C. podagricus; 15 C. punctinotatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 16 C. pygospilotos Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype). Scale: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698641" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698641/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs. 15, 16</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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