160 lines
18 KiB
XML
160 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="DAF9B9AFB115A956A70A97975FD48C9A" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.276621" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a6eb9c5a-9b0b-47df-a207-6c5ee54acebd" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="276621" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460225034079" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Latha, Mathews, Cuccodoro, Giulio & Sabu, Thomas K." docDate="2011" docId="03FF87EFFFD7B853FF72378DE5F6FA8B" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02745p029.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2745" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Ochicanthon deplanatus Paulian" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="7" masterDocId="FFC6FF97FFD1B855FFE53643E06BFFEF" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy of the dung beetle genus Ochicanthon Vaz-de-Mello (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) of the Indian subcontinent, with notes on distribution patterns and flightlessness" masterLastPageNumber="29" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="7" updateTime="1698238191473" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="645528638330E9C19789FBE0E4DD25D9">
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<mods:title id="DF91FEB0F469D55F2E948F60634FDA10">Taxonomy of the dung beetle genus Ochicanthon Vaz-de-Mello (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) of the Indian subcontinent, with notes on distribution patterns and flightlessness</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6B2314441D14F61FF0285A1132B32F7F">Latha, Mathews</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0F6E3FD8DF8D725FEB78D3C736360BF2">Cuccodoro, Giulio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="4E7B7A14AF522D42769BEBCC0760218C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7DCF4EF0482491594E874508FC451BAC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="380C96CDBF16DC403F49BF6D8624524B">Sabu, Thomas K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="8E19694C283292ACEE6A7F841DD65A1C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="0962F4186433275E5E262AD9D66D40F5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="4F631E31D98D46FA795E9D7103EA9A39">
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<mods:date id="FAC22588B2D753F230B405B335A56866">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="E658048F1BF552ED7975F2B74B9D6C82" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="FEB6A55779525934341C9AFD33EA8666">2745</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="2E6FCAE31227FB3728C538603A2DD61F" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.276621</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DE7989E9F279EA631FD68A453B59FA51" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FF87EFFFD7B853FF72378DE5F6FA8B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6182042" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119386104" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6182042" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87EFFFD7B853FF72378DE5F6FA8B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FF87EFFFD7B853FF72378DE5F6FA8B" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<subSubSection id="C34C6572FFD7B853FF72378DE145FDE6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE936F9FFD7B853FF72378DE250FE07" blockId="6.[151,571,462,521]" box="[151,571,462,488]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<heading id="D0A18195FFD7B853FF72378DE250FE07" bold="true" box="[151,571,462,488]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D7AFFD7B853FF72378DE250FE07" ID-CoL="74F9P" authority="Paulian" authorityName="Paulian" box="[151,571,462,488]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Ochicanthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deplanatus">
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||
<emphasis id="B922EAEBFFD7B853FF72378DE250FE07" bold="true" box="[151,571,462,488]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<emphasis id="B922EAEBFFD7B853FF72378DE1ABFE07" bold="true" box="[151,448,462,488]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ochicanthon deplanatus</emphasis>
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(Paulian)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE936F9FFD7B853FF7237B2E145FDE6" blockId="6.[151,571,462,521]" box="[151,302,497,521]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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||
(
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||
<figureCitation id="136D2A7CFFD7B853FF7A37B2E14DFDE6" box="[159,294,497,521]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 12" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1807,1830]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,337,1781]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,337,1783]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 12. Ochicanthon deplanatus (holotype). Dorsal habitus (10); base of pronotum and elytra (11); mesosternum and metasternum (12). Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276625/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 10–12</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34C6572FFD7B853FF72347AE23CFDA0" box="[151,599,569,591]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE936F9FFD7B853FF72347AE23CFDA0" blockId="6.[151,599,569,591]" box="[151,599,569,591]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4611D7FFD7B853FF72347AE23CFDA0" box="[151,599,569,591]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D7AFFD7B853FF72347AE239FDA0" ID-CoL="4FKNV" authority="Paulian, 1983: 615" authorityName="Paulian" authorityPageNumber="615" authorityYear="1983" box="[151,594,569,591]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Phacosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deplanatum">
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<emphasis id="B922EAEBFFD7B853FF72347AE1E0FDA0" box="[151,395,569,591]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Phacosoma deplanatum</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF710E8FFD7B853FE74347AE239FDA0" author="Paulian" box="[401,594,569,591]" page="615" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1983">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B08FFD7B853FE74347AE274FDA0" author="Paulian" box="[401,543,569,591]" pageId="6" pageNumber="28" refString="Paulian, R. (1983) Sur quelques coleopteres Scarabaeoidea de la region Orientale. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 90, 615 - 622." type="journal article" year="1983">Paulian, 1983</bibRefCitation>
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: 615
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34C6572FFD7B853FF723438E4A8FBCF" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE936F9FFD7B853FF723438E246FC37" blockId="6.[151,1437,635,1380]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<emphasis id="B922EAEBFFD7B853FF723438E142FD7B" bold="true" box="[151,297,635,660]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Description.</emphasis>
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Body (
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<figureCitation id="136D2A7CFFD7B853FE60343FE1B0FD7B" box="[389,475,636,660]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 12" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1807,1830]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,337,1781]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,337,1783]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 12. Ochicanthon deplanatus (holotype). Dorsal habitus (10); base of pronotum and elytra (11); mesosternum and metasternum (12). Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276625/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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) predominantly black with two orange-yellow spots along lateral margin of each elytron. Punctation on head and pronotum (
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<figureCitation id="136D2A7CFFD7B853FD6334DCE2BDFD58" box="[646,726,671,695]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 12" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1807,1830]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,337,1781]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,337,1783]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 12. Ochicanthon deplanatus (holotype). Dorsal habitus (10); base of pronotum and elytra (11); mesosternum and metasternum (12). Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276625/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
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) consists of annular setiferous punctures separated by interval approximately equal to their diameter. Pronotum weakly convex, outline at base almost in line with that of elytral suture; laterobasal paramarginal ridge well marked, extended on slightly more than one third of pronotal length; setae almost indistinct, straight and recumbent. Elytra weakly convex; suture not raised; striae shallow, narrow, consisting of chains of oval depressions joined by straight sulci (
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<figureCitation id="136D2A7CFFD7B853FC62356CE3B0FCA8" box="[903,987,815,839]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 12" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1807,1830]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,337,1781]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,337,1783]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 12. Ochicanthon deplanatus (holotype). Dorsal habitus (10); base of pronotum and elytra (11); mesosternum and metasternum (12). Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276625/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
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); interstriae fairly flat, finely punctate, uneven; background microsculpture coriaceous; lateral ridge posteriorly extended to level of apex of second stria. Mesosternum smooth, meso-metasternal line weakly arcuate, metasternum coarsely punctate (
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<figureCitation id="136D2A7CFFD7B853FB213534E572FC60" box="[1220,1305,887,911]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 12" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1807,1830]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,337,1781]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,337,1783]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 12. Ochicanthon deplanatus (holotype). Dorsal habitus (10); base of pronotum and elytra (11); mesosternum and metasternum (12). Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276625/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
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). Pygidium covered with shallow annular setiferous punctures becoming finer and sparser ventrally. Protrochanter with outer margin arcuate.
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<collectingCountry id="F3417669FFD7B853FEA93583E1EFFC37" box="[332,388,960,984]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Hind</collectingCountry>
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wings present.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE936F9FFD7B853FF2035A7E11EFC13" blockId="6.[151,1437,635,1380]" box="[197,373,996,1020]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Male unknown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE936F9FFD7B853FF20324BE4A8FBCF" blockId="6.[151,1437,635,1380]" box="[197,1219,1032,1056]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<emphasis id="B922EAEBFFD7B853FF20324BE11FFBCF" bold="true" box="[197,372,1032,1056]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Measurements</emphasis>
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(mm; n = 1:
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<typeStatus id="54ED885BFFD7B853FDE2324BE204FBCF" box="[519,623,1032,1056]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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): TL = 6.0; BW = 3.8; PL = 1.8; PW = 3.0; EL = 3.0.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34C6572FFD7B853FF203268E4A2FB87" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE936F9FFD7B853FF203268E4A2FB87" blockId="6.[151,1437,635,1380]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<emphasis id="B922EAEBFFD7B853FF203268E1DDFBAB" bold="true" box="[197,438,1067,1092]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54ED885BFFD7B853FE21326FE247FBAB" box="[452,556,1068,1092]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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(female,
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<collectionCode id="ED47AE3CFFD7B853FD40326FE36AFBAB" box="[677,769,1068,1092]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">MHNG</collectionCode>
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): “
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<collectingCountry id="F3417669FFD7B853FCC1326FE30BFBAB" box="[804,864,1068,1092]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">India</collectingCountry>
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Meghalaya, Khasi Hills, Cherrapunjee,
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<quantity id="4CAE9B1CFFD7B853FAA2326FE5FCFBAB" box="[1351,1431,1068,1092]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFE81039FFD7B853FF723213E162FB87" box="[151,265,1104,1128]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1978-10-26">26.x.1978</date>
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, leg. Besuchet & Löbl, #28b” [below Cherrapunjee, sifting in forest at base of rocks].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34C6572FFD7B853FF203230E0B2FB5F" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BE936F9FFD7B853FF203230E0B2FB5F" blockId="6.[151,1437,635,1380]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<emphasis id="B922EAEBFFD7B853FF203230E227FB63" bold="true" box="[197,588,1139,1164]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Distribution and natural history.</emphasis>
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Northeast
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<collectingCountry id="F3417669FFD7B853FD223237E36BFB63" box="[711,768,1140,1164]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">India</collectingCountry>
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(Cherrapunjee, in the Meghalaya subtropical forests ecoregion).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34C6572FFD7B853FF2232F8E5F6FA8B" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BE936F9FFD7B853FF2232F8E5F6FA8B" blockId="6.[151,1437,635,1380]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<emphasis id="B922EAEBFFD7B853FF2232F8E12AFB3B" bold="true" box="[199,321,1211,1236]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D7AFFD7B853FEAC32FFE237FB3B" box="[329,604,1212,1236]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Ochicanthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deplanatus">
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<emphasis id="B922EAEBFFD7B853FEAC32FFE237FB3B" box="[329,604,1212,1236]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ochicanthon deplanatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is the only species of the Indian subcontinent to have each elytron with 2 orange-yellow spots and coriaceous elytral background microsculpture. These characters are shared with
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D7AFFD7B853FACA32A3E0D0FAF3" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Ochicanthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurus">
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<emphasis id="B922EAEBFFD7B853FACA32A3E0D0FAF3" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">O. obscurus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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recorded from the eastern boundary of Arunachal Pradesh and beyond the northeast of the Indian subcontinent in
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<collectingCountry id="F3417669FFD7B853FF51336AE148FAAE" box="[180,291,1321,1345]" name="Myanmar" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3417669FFD7B853FECB336AE10CFAAF" box="[302,359,1321,1344]" name="Laos" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Laos</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3417669FFD7B853FE96336BE1B9FAAF" box="[371,466,1320,1344]" name="Vietnam" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F3417669FFD7B853FDEF336BE206FAAF" box="[522,621,1320,1344]" name="Thailand" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B08FFD7B853FD99336BE328FAAF" author="Boucomont" box="[636,835,1320,1344]" pageId="6" pageNumber="28" refString="Boucomont, A. (1920) Coleopteres Coprophages nouveaux d'Asie et de Malaisie (Scarabaeidae). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 88, 307 - 320." type="journal article" year="1920">Boucomont 1920</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B08FFD7B853FCAA336BE4A1FAAF" author="Hanboonsong" box="[847,1226,1320,1344]" pageId="6" pageNumber="28" refString="Hanboonsong, Y. & Masumoto, K. (2001) Dung beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae) of Thailand. Part 4. Genera Phacosoma, Cassolus and Parachorius (Canthonini and Dichotomini). Elytra, 29 (1), 129 - 140." type="journal article" year="2001">Hanboonsong & Masumoto 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B08FFD7B853FB33336BE50AFAAF" author="Sewak" box="[1238,1377,1320,1344]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" refString="Sewak, R. (2006) Dung beetles (Insecta: Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Coprinae). Fauna of Arunachal Pradesh, State Fauna Series, 13 (Part- 2), 191 - 224." type="journal article" year="2006">Sewak 2006</bibRefCitation>
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||
), but
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D7AFFD7B853FF72330EE158FA8B" box="[151,307,1356,1380]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Ochicanthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deplanatus">
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||
<emphasis id="B922EAEBFFD7B853FF72330EE158FA8B" box="[151,307,1356,1380]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">O. deplanatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has the pronotum unicolored unlike
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D7AFFD7B853FD2E330EE339FA8B" box="[715,850,1356,1380]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Ochicanthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAEBFFD7B853FD2E330EE339FA8B" box="[715,850,1356,1380]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">O. obscurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with anterolateral lobes of pronotum orange-yellow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |