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<mods:title id="474B08A43799D7E91817BD53E313B30D">A review of the Anatolian Gomphocerus Thunberg, 1815 (Orthoptera: Acrididae Gomphocerinae) via morphological and bioacoustics characters: data suggesting a new species, a new subgenus and three new statuses</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1716DFA628A1CF1771A0119C7C172C0B">Mol, Abbas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E494AD995245AA8805CEC4716317C2EC">Department of Emergency Aid and Disaster Management, Faculty of Health Sciences, Aksaray University, Aksaray, TURKEY abbasmol 19 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2582 - 1377</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6B427176EE386107D9B73C401D964514">Şirin, Deniz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="873F35D58768EFB7E80459F177C2179B">Department of Biology, Faculty of Art &amp; Science, Tekirdag Namık Kemal University, 59030, Tekirdag, TURKEY denizsirin 19 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5475 - 173 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E24393C8DF6EE5DDE752CBA51247A5E2">Taylan, Mehmet Sait</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A95A89069D14DD76CE165AC0EB8E862B">Department of Molecular Biology and Genetic, Faculty of Art &amp; Science, Ordu University, Ordu, TURKEY hsevgili @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7289 - 6243</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="8BE936CE171CFF8EFF6AFBA5FCB7FB87" blockId="13.[151,793,1111,1138]" box="[151,793,1111,1138]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
<heading id="D0A181A2171CFF8EFF6AFBA5FCB7FB87" bold="true" box="[151,793,1111,1138]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B922EADC171CFF8EFF6AFBA5FCB7FB87" bold="true" box="[151,793,1111,1138]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D4D171CFF8EFF6AFBA5FD20FB84" authorityName="Mol &amp; Şirin &amp; Taylan &amp; Sevgili" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,654,1111,1138]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Gomphocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eyluldenizi" subGenus="Gomphocerus">
<emphasis id="B922EADC171CFF8EFF6AFBA5FEEEFB84" bold="true" box="[151,320,1111,1138]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Gomphocerus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B922EADC171CFF8EFEAFFBA5FE55FB84" bold="true" box="[338,507,1111,1138]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Gomphocerus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B922EADC171CFF8EFDF1FBA5FD20FB84" bold="true" box="[524,654,1111,1138]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">eyluldenizi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Mol,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21157A7171CFF8EFD2AFBA5FCB7FB87" box="[727,793,1111,1137]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="C34C6545171CFF8EFF6AFB64FB42FAFC" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE936CE171CFF8EFF6AFB64FB42FAFC" blockId="13.[151,1437,1174,1290]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4611E0171CFF8EFF6AFB64FB42FAFC" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D4D171CFF8EFF6AFB64FDC0FB58" authority="Mistshenko" authorityName="Mistshenko" authorityYear="1951" box="[151,622,1174,1198]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Gomphocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="sibiricus" subSpecies="turcicus">
<emphasis id="B922EADC171CFF8EFF6AFB64FE49FB58" box="[151,487,1174,1198]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Gomphocerus sibiricus turcicus</emphasis>
Mistshenko
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0AF710DF171CFF8EFD83FB64FCFEFB58" author="Karabag, T." box="[638,848,1174,1198]" page="146" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" year="1958">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B3F171CFF8EFD83FB64FCFEFB58" author="Karabag, T." box="[638,848,1174,1198]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" refId="ref19345" refString="Karabag, T. (1958) Turkiye'nin Orthoptera faunasi. Sirketi Murettebiye Basimevi, Istanbul, 192 pp. [in Turkish]" type="book" year="1958">Karabağ 1958: 146</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C564D4D171CFF8EFC9CFB64FA99FB58" authority="Mistshenko" authorityName="Mistshenko" authorityYear="1951" box="[865,1335,1174,1198]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Gomphocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="sibiricus" subSpecies="turcicus">
<emphasis id="B922EADC171CFF8EFC9CFB64FB1FFB58" box="[865,1201,1174,1198]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Gomphocerus sibiricus turcicus</emphasis>
Mistshenko
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0AF710DF171CFF8EFABAFB64FE9DFB3B" author="Weidner, H." page="206" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" year="1969">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B3F171CFF8EFABAFB64FE9DFB3B" author="Weidner, H." pageId="13" pageNumber="414" pagination="145 - 226" refId="ref21143" refString="Weidner, H. (1969) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Feldheuschenrecken (Caelifera) Anatoliens. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, 66, 145 - 226." type="journal article" year="1969">Weidner 1969: 206</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C564D4D171CFF8EFEBDFB47FCA2FB3B" authority="Mistshenko" authorityName="Mistshenko" authorityYear="1951" box="[320,780,1205,1229]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Gomphocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="sibiricus" subSpecies="turcicus">
<emphasis id="B922EADC171CFF8EFEBDFB47FD27FB3B" box="[320,649,1205,1229]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Gomphocerus sibiricus turcicus</emphasis>
Mistshenko
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0AF710DF171CFF8EFCE5FB47FC5FFB3B" author="Demirsoy, A." box="[792,1009,1205,1229]" page="225" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" year="1977">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B3F171CFF8EFCE5FB47FC5FFB3B" author="Demirsoy, A." box="[792,1009,1205,1229]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" refId="ref18811" refString="Demirsoy, A. (1977) Turkiye Caelifera (Insecta, Orthoptera) faunasinin tespiti ve taksonomik olarak incelenmesi. Atat ¸ rk Universitesi Basimevi, Erzurum, 252 pp. [in Turkish]" type="book" year="1977">Demirsoy 1977: 225</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C564D4D171CFF8EFC03FB47FA37FB3B" authority="Linnaeus, 1767" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1767" box="[1022,1433,1205,1229]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Gomphocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sibiricus">
<emphasis id="B922EADC171CFF8EFC03FB47FB43FB3B" box="[1022,1261,1205,1229]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Gomphocerus sibiricus</emphasis>
Linnaeus, 1767
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF710DF171CFF8EFF3AFB26FED4FB1A" author="Gunes, H. V." box="[199,378,1236,1260]" page="137" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" year="1984">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B3F171CFF8EFF3AFB26FED4FB1A" author="Gunes, H. V." box="[199,378,1236,1260]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" refId="ref18906" refString="Gunes, H. V. (1984) Dogu Akdeniz Bolgesi Orthoptera (Insecta) faunasi uzerine taksonomik calismalar. PhD thesis (Unpublished) Ankara Universitesi, Fen Fak ¸ ltesi, Ankara. [in Turkish]" type="book" year="1984">Güneş 1984: 137</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C564D4D171CFF8EFE7BFB26FCE0FB1A" authority="Mistshenko" authorityName="Mistshenko" authorityYear="1951" box="[390,846,1236,1260]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Gomphocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="sibiricus" subSpecies="turcicus">
<emphasis id="B922EADC171CFF8EFE7BFB26FD62FB1D" box="[390,716,1236,1260]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Gomphocerus sibiricus turcicus</emphasis>
Mistshenko
</taxonomicName>
: Çıplak
<emphasis id="B922EADC171CFF8EFC59FB26FC7CFB1A" box="[932,978,1236,1260]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">et al</emphasis>
. 1999: 766;
<taxonomicName id="4C564D4D171CFF8EFBABFB26FEEFFAFC" authority="Mistshenko" authorityName="Mistshenko" authorityYear="1951" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Gomphocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="sibiricus" subSpecies="turcicus">
<emphasis id="B922EADC171CFF8EFBABFB26FA33FB1D" box="[1110,1437,1236,1260]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Gomphocerus sibiricus turcicus</emphasis>
Mistshenko
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0AF710DF171CFF8EFEB6FB00FDDFFAFC" author="Mol, A &amp; Zeybekoglu, U." box="[331,625,1266,1290]" page="98" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B3F171CFF8EFEB6FB00FDDFFAFC" author="Mol, A &amp; Zeybekoglu, U." box="[331,625,1266,1290]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" pagination="69 - 102" refId="ref19594" refString="Mol, A &amp; Zeybekoglu, U. (2013) Distribution and Taxonomy of Gomphocerinae (Orthoptera, Acrididae) Grasshoppers in the Anatolian Black Sea Basin and Check list of Turkey Subfamily Fauna. Journal of the Entomological Research Society, 15 (2), 69 - 102." type="journal article" year="2013">Mol &amp; Zeybekoğlu 2013: 98</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C564D4D171CFF8EFD86FB00FB91FAFC" authority="Mistshenko" authorityName="Mistshenko" authorityYear="1951" box="[635,1087,1266,1290]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Gomphocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="sibiricus" subSpecies="turcicus">
<emphasis id="B922EADC171CFF8EFD86FB00FC11FAFC" box="[635,959,1266,1290]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Gomphocerus sibiricus turcicus</emphasis>
Mistshenko
</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B3F171CFF8EFBB5FB00FB46FAFC" author="Mol, A. &amp; Sirin, D. &amp; Eroglu, E. &amp; Taylan, M. S." box="[1096,1256,1266,1290]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" pagination="11 - 13" refId="ref19646" refString="Mol, A., Sirin, D., Eroglu, E. &amp; Taylan, M. S. (2017) A study on the Distribution of a Subalpine Zone Genus Gomphocerus Thunberg, in Turkey. International Ecology Symposium. Poster Presentation, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey, 11 - 13 May 2017. [unknown pagination]" type="book chapter" year="2017">
Mol
<emphasis id="B922EADC171CFF8EFB84FB01FB0BFAFC" box="[1145,1189,1266,1290]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">et al</emphasis>
. 2017
</bibRefCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C6545171CFF93FF6AFAC6FAE5FEEB" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="417" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BE936CE171CFF8EFF6AFAC6FCCCFA2B" blockId="13.[151,1436,1331,2042]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
<emphasis id="B922EADC171CFF8EFF6AFAC6FEA7FABB" box="[151,265,1332,1357]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Diagnosis</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C564D4D171CFF8EFEEAFAC6FE1CFABB" authorityName="Mol &amp; Şirin &amp; Taylan &amp; Sevgili" authorityYear="2023" box="[279,434,1331,1358]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Gomphocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eyluldenizi">
<emphasis id="B922EADC171CFF8EFEEAFAC6FE1CFABB" box="[279,434,1331,1358]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">G. eyluldenizi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C564D4D171CFF8EFDB8FAC6FD6EFABB" authorityName="Mistshenko" authorityYear="1951" box="[581,704,1332,1358]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Gomphocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turcicus">
<emphasis id="B922EADC171CFF8EFDB8FAC6FD6EFABB" box="[581,704,1332,1358]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">G. turcicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C564D4D171CFF8EFD0AFAC6FC63FABB" authorityName="Mistshenko" authorityYear="1951" box="[759,973,1332,1358]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Gomphocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transcaucasicus">
<emphasis id="B922EADC171CFF8EFD0AFAC6FC63FABB" box="[759,973,1332,1358]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">G. transcaucasicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species with tegmina and alea characters of both sexes, fusion of cubital-1 and cubital 2 fields and enlarged tip of tegmina (
<figureCitation id="136D2A4B171CFF8EFBC0FAA5FB2CFA87" box="[1085,1154,1367,1393]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="16.[152,255,1921,1945]" captionTargetBox="[166,1410,960,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-317@16.[151,1435,955,1900]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 8. Tegmina in both sexes of Anatolian Gomphocerus taxa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10010090" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10010090/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
). On the other hand, this beautiful species differs from the morphologically closest
<taxonomicName id="4C564D4D171CFF8EFCD5FA8EFC0AFA63" authorityName="Mistshenko" authorityYear="1951" box="[808,932,1404,1430]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Gomphocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turcicus">
<emphasis id="B922EADC171CFF8EFCD5FA8EFC0AFA63" box="[808,932,1404,1430]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">G. turcicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C564D4D171CFF8EFC21FA8EFB1DFA63" authorityName="Mistshenko" authorityYear="1951" box="[988,1203,1404,1430]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Gomphocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transcaucasicus">
<emphasis id="B922EADC171CFF8EFC21FA8EFB1DFA63" box="[988,1203,1404,1430]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">G. transcaucasicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species with several characters as, frontal carinae is distinctly depressed, the tegmina does not reach tip of the abdomen and the length of the frontal tibia is 2.52.77 times its width in female (
<figureCitation id="136D2A4B171CFF8EFCEDFA31FCFAFA2B" box="[784,852,1475,1501]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="17.[152,255,1877,1901]" captionTargetBox="[182,1404,678,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-254@17.[151,1435,633,1856]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 9. Foreleg of male and hindfemora in both sexes of Anatolian Gomphocerus taxa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10010092" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10010092/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936CE171CFF8EFF3AFA1AFAB3F90B" blockId="13.[151,1436,1331,2042]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
<emphasis id="B922EADC171CFF8EFF3AFA1AFEE5F9F7" box="[199,331,1512,1537]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Description</emphasis>
. Male (
<typeStatus id="54ED886C171CFF8EFE63FA15FDA3F9F7" box="[414,525,1511,1537]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Holotype</typeStatus>
):
<emphasis id="B922EADC171CFF8EFDE3FA15FD55F9F7" box="[542,763,1511,1537]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Head and pronotum</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="136D2A4B171CFF8EFCF5FA15FCE2F9F7" box="[776,844,1511,1537]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[152,255,1315,1339]" captionTargetBox="[178,1374,185,1220]" captionTargetId="figure-17@15.[151,1435,181,1245]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Dorsal and lateral view of head and pronotum, and antennae in both sexes of Anatolian Gomphocerus taxa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10010086" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10010086/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
): Head as wide as pronotum. Vertex acute angular and smooth fastigium, with faint median carina and raised. Vertical diameter of the eye/minimum width of vertex 1.60, in
<typeStatus id="54ED886C171CFF8EFF6AF9C2FEACF9BC" box="[151,258,1584,1610]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">paratypes</typeStatus>
1.451.71, vertical diameter of eye/subocular groove 1.55, in
<typeStatus id="54ED886C171CFF8EFC49F9C2FBB1F9BC" box="[948,1055,1584,1610]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">paratypes</typeStatus>
1.401.53. Vertical faveolae long, its margins slightly curved some
<typeStatus id="54ED886C171CFF8EFDF7F9A6FDD6F998" box="[522,632,1620,1646]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">paratypes</typeStatus>
, 3 times longer than wide, in
<typeStatus id="54ED886C171CFF8EFC39F9A6FB81F998" box="[964,1071,1620,1646]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">paratypes</typeStatus>
3.54. Frontal carinae divergent downward, as rounded edges distinct between antennae, with a distinctly depression at the ocellum, expanded below ocellum, and indistinctly in profile. Antennae filiform with apical club, 1.4 times longer than head plus pronotum, in
<typeStatus id="54ED886C171CFF8EFF49F932FEB1F92C" box="[180,287,1728,1754]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">paratypes</typeStatus>
1.3. Its longest medial segment 3.1 times as long as wide, in
<typeStatus id="54ED886C171CFF8EFC31F932FB99F92C" box="[972,1079,1728,1754]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">paratypes</typeStatus>
(1.22) 1.772.8; the ratio of the length to width of the sixth segment from the head on the antenna clavatus is 2, in
<typeStatus id="54ED886C171CFF8EFBCEF916FB30F908" box="[1075,1182,1764,1790]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">paratypes</typeStatus>
1.662.91.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936CE171CFF8EFF3AF8FAFABBF80C" blockId="13.[151,1436,1331,2042]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
Pronotum widened, its frontal margin convex hind margin angular; feebly inflated, scarcely gibbose in prosoma and mesosoma in profile. Median carina distinct and entire. Typical transversal sulcus (third sulcus) distinctly curved, located behind middle of the median carina, cut behind the middle of the median carina, length of the in front of the transversal sulcus/length of the behind the transversal sulcus 1.66, in
<typeStatus id="54ED886C171CFF8EFC06F886FBC8F878" box="[1019,1126,1908,1934]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">paratypes</typeStatus>
1.291.66. The maximum/ minimum width between lateral carinae 2.38, in
<typeStatus id="54ED886C171CFF8EFD44F86AFC8AF844" box="[697,804,1944,1970]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">paratypes</typeStatus>
2.44.0. Front tibia pear-shaped (
<figureCitation id="136D2A4B171CFF8EFB5FF865FB48F847" box="[1186,1254,1943,1969]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="17.[152,255,1877,1901]" captionTargetBox="[182,1404,678,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-254@17.[151,1435,633,1856]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 9. Foreleg of male and hindfemora in both sexes of Anatolian Gomphocerus taxa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10010092" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10010092/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
), its length 2.51 times of its maximum width, in
<typeStatus id="54ED886C171CFF8EFE04F84EFDCAF820" box="[505,612,1980,2006]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">paratypes</typeStatus>
2.52.77. Hind femur is long, its length 4.18 times of its maximum width, in
<typeStatus id="54ED886C171CFF8EFF49F812FEB1F80C" box="[180,287,2016,2042]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">paratypes</typeStatus>
4.04.76. Mesosternal interspace wide, 1.6 times wider than long, in
<typeStatus id="54ED886C171CFF8EFBD6F812FB38F80C" box="[1067,1174,2016,2042]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">paratypes</typeStatus>
1.452.83.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF296646171FFF8DFF65FB81FC17FB59" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10010084" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10010084" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10010084/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" startId="14.[152,255,1139,1163]" targetBox="[161,1431,192,1104]" targetPageId="14" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BE936CE171FFF8DFF65FB81FC17FB59" blockId="14.[151,1436,1139,1200]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
<emphasis id="B922EADC171FFF8DFF65FB81FEB7FB7D" bold="true" box="[152,281,1139,1163]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
Male calling song of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D4D171FFF8DFE07FB86FCBFFB7D" authorityName="Mistshenko" authorityYear="1951" box="[506,785,1139,1163]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Gomphocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turcicus" subGenus="Gomphocerus">
<emphasis id="B922EADC171FFF8DFE07FB86FDBDFB7D" box="[506,531,1140,1163]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">G.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B922EADC171FFF8DFDDFFB81FD1EFB7D" box="[546,688,1139,1163]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Gomphocerus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B922EADC171FFF8DFD3DFB86FCBFFB7D" box="[704,785,1140,1163]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">turcicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(a complete phrase (A), three complete syllables from first part of song (B) and three complete syllables and pulses from last part of song (C)).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE936CE171FFF8DFF3AFAF3FD87F9EE" blockId="14.[151,1437,1281,2027]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
<emphasis id="B922EADC171FFF8DFF3AFAF3FEB6FAED" box="[199,280,1281,1307]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Thorax</emphasis>
: Tegmina (
<figureCitation id="136D2A4B171FFF8DFE68FAF3FE79FAEA" box="[405,471,1281,1308]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="16.[152,255,1921,1945]" captionTargetBox="[166,1410,960,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-317@16.[151,1435,955,1900]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 8. Tegmina in both sexes of Anatolian Gomphocerus taxa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10010090" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10010090/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
) not reach of tip of the abdomen; apical portion of the tegmen (from the end of the first radial to the apex) exist, tegmen 3.2 times as long as maximum width, in
<typeStatus id="54ED886C171FFF8DFC3FFAD4FB83FAB6" box="[962,1069,1318,1344]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">paratypes</typeStatus>
3.403.80. Stigma found in 2/5 3/5 apical half of tegmen, the length Pc-field/the length of tegmen 0.31, in
<typeStatus id="54ED886C171FFF8DFC1EFAB8FBE0FA92" box="[995,1102,1354,1380]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">paratypes</typeStatus>
0.270.33; the greatest width of costal field/ the greatest width of precostal field 1.42, in
<typeStatus id="54ED886C171FFF8DFCDFFA9CFC23FA7E" box="[802,909,1390,1416]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">paratypes</typeStatus>
1.301.50, the greatest width of costal field/the greatest width of subcostal field 3, in
<typeStatus id="54ED886C171FFF8DFDC0FA60FD06FA5A" box="[573,680,1426,1452]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">paratypes</typeStatus>
2.53.20; subcostal vein nearly smooth, radial vein slightly sinuate S-shape, the Cubital-1 and Cubital-2 vein fused with one another here and there Cu-2 field distinct. Tympanal opening semicircle shaped, its medial height nearly 1.60 times of its medial width, in
<typeStatus id="54ED886C171FFF8DFBB3FA28FB17FA02" box="[1102,1209,1498,1524]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">paratypes</typeStatus>
1.501.79. The alae as long as the tegmen in both sexes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936CE171FFF8DFF3AF9D3FC83F975" blockId="14.[151,1437,1281,2027]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
<emphasis id="B922EADC171FFF8DFF3AF9D3FE9FF9CD" box="[199,305,1569,1595]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Abdomen</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="136D2A4B171FFF8DFEBCF9D3FE38F9CA" box="[321,406,1569,1596]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="18.[152,255,1807,1831]" captionTargetBox="[179,1392,497,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-186@18.[151,1435,474,1758]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 10. Tenth tergite and subgenital plate in both sexes of Anatolian Gomphocerus taxa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10010094" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10010094/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
): Cerci in male 2.28 times as long as wide in
<typeStatus id="54ED886C171FFF8DFC67F9D0FBABF9CA" box="[922,1029,1570,1596]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">paratypes</typeStatus>
1.902.50; nearly reach the apex of anal tergum. Middle of anal tergum widened like a channel; ephiphallus two lobes, anterior projection of ephiphallus spicular, cingular valves of penis longer than apical valves.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936CE171FFF8DFF3AF97CFAAEF95E" blockId="14.[151,1437,1281,2027]" box="[199,1280,1677,1704]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
<emphasis id="B922EADC171FFF8DFF3AF97CFE43F951" box="[199,493,1677,1703]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
Measurements of
<typeStatus id="54ED886C171FFF8DFE70F97FFE43F951" box="[397,493,1677,1703]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(in mm). Body 14, head 2, pronotum 3.7, tegmina 10.5, hind femur 9.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936CE171FFF8DFF3AF943FD88F8AA" blockId="14.[151,1437,1281,2027]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
<emphasis id="B922EADC171FFF8DFF3AF943FE3DF93D" box="[199,403,1713,1739]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
Female (
<typeStatus id="54ED886C171FFF8DFED1F943FE22F93D" box="[300,396,1713,1739]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Allotype</typeStatus>
)
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B922EADC171FFF8DFE59F943FD29F93D" box="[420,647,1713,1739]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Head and pronotum</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="136D2A4B171FFF8DFD6AF943FD70F93A" box="[663,734,1713,1740]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[152,255,1315,1339]" captionTargetBox="[178,1374,185,1220]" captionTargetId="figure-17@15.[151,1435,181,1245]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Dorsal and lateral view of head and pronotum, and antennae in both sexes of Anatolian Gomphocerus taxa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10010086" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10010086/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
): Head slightly wider than pronotum. Vertical diameter of the eye/minimum width of vertex 1.331.63, vertical diameter of eye/subocular groove 1.131.30. Vertical faveolae and frontal carinae as in the male. Antennae filiform, slightly widened, shorter than head plus pronotum, its longest medial segment 1.502.64 times as long as wide, the ratio of the length to width of the sixth segment from the head on the antennae clavatus is 1.12.5.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936CE171FFF8DFF33F894FDE0F81D" blockId="14.[151,1437,1281,2027]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Pronotum widened, its frontal margin slightly convex, hind margin widened angular. Length of the in front of the transversal sulcus/length of the behind the transversal sulcus 1.191.59. The maximum/minimum width between lateral carinae 2.53.0. Hind femur long, its length 3.774.5 times of its maximum width, Mesosternal interspace wide, 1.672.44 times wider than long.</paragraph>
<caption id="DF296646171EFF8CFF65FAD1FAF2FACD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10010086" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10010086" box="[152,1372,1315,1340]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10010086/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" startId="15.[152,255,1315,1339]" targetBox="[178,1374,185,1220]" targetPageId="15" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BE936CE171EFF8CFF65FAD1FAF2FACD" blockId="15.[152,1372,1315,1340]" box="[152,1372,1315,1340]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">
<emphasis id="B922EADC171EFF8CFF65FAD1FEB6FACA" bold="true" box="[152,280,1315,1340]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
Dorsal and lateral view of head and pronotum, and antennae in both sexes of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D4D171EFF8CFBD1FAD1FB3EFACD" box="[1068,1168,1315,1339]" genus="Anatolian" pageId="15" pageNumber="426" rank="genus">Anatolian</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C564D4D171EFF8CFB6AFAD1FA8BFACD" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1815" box="[1175,1317,1315,1339]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Gomphocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922EADC171EFF8CFB6AFAD1FA8BFACD" box="[1175,1317,1315,1339]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Gomphocerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
taxa.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE936CE171EFF8CFF3AFA7CFB47F9CE" blockId="15.[151,1437,1421,2026]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">
<emphasis id="B922EADC171EFF8CFF3AFA7CFEB6FA5E" box="[199,280,1422,1448]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Thorax</emphasis>
: Tegmina (
<figureCitation id="136D2A4B171EFF8CFE6BFA7CFE76FA5E" box="[406,472,1422,1448]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="16.[152,255,1921,1945]" captionTargetBox="[166,1410,960,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-317@16.[151,1435,955,1900]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 8. Tegmina in both sexes of Anatolian Gomphocerus taxa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10010090" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10010090/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
) generally surpass tip of the abdomen not reach hind femur; tegmen 3.694.5 times as long as maximum width. Costal field with white band in basally, the greatest width of costal field/ the greatest width of precostal field 0.881.15, the greatest width of costal field/the greatest width of subcostal field 45; subcostal vein nearly smooth, radial vein generally slightly sinuate
<emphasis id="B922EADC171EFF8CFD14FA08FCECF9E2" box="[745,834,1530,1556]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">S-shape</emphasis>
; the Cubital-1 and Cubital-2 field distinct, narrowed. Tympanal opening semicircle shaped, its medial height nearly 1.561.77 times of its medial width.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936CE171EFF8CFF3AF9B0FD14F976" blockId="15.[151,1437,1421,2026]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">
<emphasis id="B922EADC171EFF8CFF3AF9B0FE9FF9AA" box="[199,305,1602,1628]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Abdomen</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="136D2A4B171EFF8CFEBCF9B0FE39F9AA" box="[321,407,1602,1628]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="18.[152,255,1807,1831]" captionTargetBox="[179,1392,497,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-186@18.[151,1435,474,1758]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 10. Tenth tergite and subgenital plate in both sexes of Anatolian Gomphocerus taxa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10010094" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10010094/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
): Cerci 1.31.54 times as long as wide, not reach the apex of anal tergum; subgenital plate widened apically with narrow and shortly cavity.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936CE171EFF8CFF3AF978FEA6F8AE" blockId="15.[151,1437,1421,2026]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">
<emphasis id="B922EADC171EFF8CFF3AF978FEECF952" box="[199,322,1674,1700]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Coloration</emphasis>
. In general appearance head plus pronotum blackish brown, abdomen yellowish brown dorsally and body yellowish brown ventrally, from vertex to clypeus brownish, clypeus and genea yellowish brown sometimes black in female; mouthparts yellowish white; the pronotum brownish black, inner and outer side of lateral carinae sometimes blackish, terga blackish. Tegmina brownish with dark spots along precostal and medial field and around the stigma; hind femur brownish dorsally and yellowish ventrally with an oblique blackish band dorsally and internally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936CE171EFF8CFF3AF890FA33F88A" blockId="15.[151,1437,1421,2026]" box="[199,1437,1890,1918]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">
<emphasis id="B922EADC171EFF8CFF3AF890FDBCF88A" box="[199,530,1890,1916]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">
Previous records from
<collectingCountry id="F341765E171EFF8CFE3BF890FDBCF88A" box="[454,530,1890,1916]" name="Turkey" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Turkey</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
.
<collectingRegion id="4992F82C171EFF8CFDDDF890FD28F88A" box="[544,646,1890,1916]" country="Turkey" name="Erzurum" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Erzurum</collectingRegion>
: Palandöken Mountains (B̧y̧k Ģney Mountains), (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B3F171EFF8CFB20F890FA3EF88A" author="Demirsoy, A." box="[1245,1424,1890,1916]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" refId="ref18811" refString="Demirsoy, A. (1977) Turkiye Caelifera (Insecta, Orthoptera) faunasinin tespiti ve taksonomik olarak incelenmesi. Atat ¸ rk Universitesi Basimevi, Erzurum, 252 pp. [in Turkish]" type="book" year="1977">Demirsoy 1977</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936CE171EFF8CFF3AF874FBB6F832" blockId="15.[151,1437,1421,2026]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">
<emphasis id="B922EADC171EFF8CFF3AF874FE33F856" box="[199,413,1926,1952]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3C93171EFF8CFE53F874FBBBF832" collectingDate="2015-08-22" collectorName="M. S. Taylan &amp; D. Sirin" elevation="2890" latitude="39.82389" location="Palandoken Mountains" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="41.291943" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" specimenCount="19" specimenCount-male="19" stateProvince="Erzurum">
<collectingRegion id="4992F82C171EFF8CFE53F874FDBAF856" box="[430,532,1926,1952]" country="Turkey" name="Erzurum" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Erzurum</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="8E896015171EFF8CFDDCF874FC86F856" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87D8171CFF93FF6AFBA5FAE5FEEB:8E896015171EFF8CFDDCF874FC86F856" box="[545,808,1926,1952]" latitude="39.82389" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="41.291943" name="Palandoken Mountains" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" stateProvince="Erzurum">Palandöken Mountains</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE625009171EFF8CFCC8F874FC62F856" box="[821,972,1926,1952]" degrees="39.823889" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" precision="1" value="39.82389">N 39.823889</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE625009171EFF8CFC24F874FBC3F856" box="[985,1133,1926,1952]" degrees="41.291944" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" precision="1" value="41.291943">E 41.291944</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CAE9B2B171EFF8CFB86F874FB79F856" box="[1147,1239,1926,1952]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8899999999999997" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" unit="m" value="2890.0">
<elevation id="007BD1FD171EFF8CFB86F874FB79F856" box="[1147,1239,1926,1952]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8899999999999997" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" unit="m" value="2890.0">2890 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.,
<date id="FFE8100E171EFF8CFB14F877FADDF856" box="[1257,1395,1925,1952]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" value="2015-08-22">
<collectingDate id="EFACE9E6171EFF8CFB14F877FADDF856" box="[1257,1395,1925,1952]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" value="2015-08-22">22.viii.2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D50FD47171EFF8CFA7DF874FF75F832" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" type="male">10 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D50FD47171EFF8CFF1AF858FE93F832" box="[231,317,1962,1988]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" type="male">9 males</specimenCount>
(leg. A.
<taxonomicName id="4C564D4D171EFF8CFE63F858FE61F832" authority="Mol &amp; Şirin &amp; Taylan &amp; Sevgili, 2023" authorityName="Mol &amp; Şirin &amp; Taylan &amp; Sevgili" authorityYear="2023" box="[414,463,1962,1988]" pageId="15" pageNumber="421" rank="subGenus" status="subgen.n" subGenus="Mol">Mol</taxonomicName>
,
<collectorName id="26A35318171EFF8CFE26F858FDF3F832" box="[475,605,1962,1988]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">M.S.Taylan</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26A35318171EFF8CFD7CF858FD75F832" box="[641,731,1962,1988]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">D. Şirin</collectorName>
) (deposited in ASUBTAM)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936CE171EFF8CFF3AF83CFAF2F81E" blockId="15.[151,1437,1421,2026]" box="[199,1372,1998,2026]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">
<emphasis id="B922EADC171EFF8CFF3AF83CFE91F81E" box="[199,319,1998,2024]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Etymology</emphasis>
. The new species name refers to Eyļl and Deniz
<taxonomicName id="4C564D4D171EFF8CFC8CF83CFC0EF81E" authority="Mol &amp; Şirin &amp; Taylan &amp; Sevgili, 2023" authorityName="Mol &amp; Şirin &amp; Taylan &amp; Sevgili" authorityYear="2023" box="[881,928,1998,2024]" pageId="15" pageNumber="421" rank="subGenus" status="subgen.n" subGenus="Mol">Mol</taxonomicName>
who are the children of the first author.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936CE1701FF93FF3AFF65FAE5FEEB" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,285]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
<emphasis id="B922EADC1701FF93FF3AFF65FE87FF47" box="[199,297,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Remarks</emphasis>
. This species has not been assessed for the IUCN Red List (2022-2). The distribution of the
<taxonomicName id="4C564D4D1701FF93FA7CFF65FEBEFF23" authority="Mol &amp; Şirin &amp; Taylan &amp; Sevgili, 2023" authorityName="Mol &amp; Şirin &amp; Taylan &amp; Sevgili" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Gomphocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eyluldenizi" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="B922EADC1701FF93FA7CFF65FEBEFF23" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">G. eyluldenizi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21157A71701FF93FEEBFF49FEFFFF23" box="[278,337,187,213]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is restricted and its habitats are strongly under the threat of the anthropogenic effects such as winter sports activities (many ski resorts), and overgrazing. The species should be considered as a
<emphasis id="B922EADC1701FF93FB5CFF2DFA32FF0F" box="[1185,1436,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Critically Endangered</emphasis>
(B1ab (i, iii)) status on the basis of the extent of occurrence criteria of IUCN (https://www.iucnredlist.org/).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>